334:
533:
867:
541:
declared
Menteng a cultural heritage area, citing its distinctive architecture, which often includes high, slanting roofs and ample gardens. During the 1980s, the west part of Menteng was transformed into a commercial area, such as Sabang Street (now Agus Salim street), Jaksa Street, Teuku Cik Di Tiro Street, and Menteng Raya Street. Most of them changed into shops, hotels, offices, and restaurants. The Jalan Jaksa Festival is held every year in Jaksa Street. Since the 1990s, a community of architects, historians, preservationists, and re-greening advocates tried to the preserve the quality of the Menteng original plan.
47:
482:, centrally positioned and facing the central park (now the Indonesian national development planning board (BAPPENAS)). Ghijsels's colleagues in the AIA, architect J.F.L. Blankenberg, designed some lavish residences in Menteng between 1926 and 1939 (after Ghijsels had returned to the Netherlands) e.g. the home of the owner of Wellenstein & Krausse Company (1926, now the residence of the US Ambassador to Indonesia), home of the Governor of Jakarta (1939), and several lavish residences for local businessmen along Jalan Imam Bonjol (one of which is now the
493:, development of Menteng slowed down. During the period, houses in Menteng were built in two levels, partly to expand the building area without having to increase land plot. These two-floors buildings were partly inspired by similar houses designed by Moojen in Kramat V-VII in 1919. These houses in Menteng were located in van Heutszboulevard (Jalan Teuku Umar), van Breen weg (Jalan Latuharhari), Nassau Boulevard (Jalan Imam Bonjol) and Oranje Boulevard (Jalan Diponegoro). After the crisis, development was enacted again, such as the construction of
1646:
369:, in his 1939 memorandum to the colonial government, referring to Menteng Project and several other residential projects in the Indies - pointed out that real estate offices and the building trade have turned their attention to the needs of the upper middle class - particularly those of the Europeans, but moreover those of the small category categories of the other population groups in that class (i.e. natives and foreign orientals, mostly Chinese).
1951:
605:
1535:
545:
Authorities may stop the construction of a building which violate the
Menteng style, but some projects resume until the houses are finished. Other problem related to the conservation of Menteng residential area are banning of businesses in the area despite the rising land taxes, fraud by architects of the newly renovated buildings, and the general lack of knowledge in conservation.
875:
544:
Presently, conservation of
Menteng residential area has shown many problems. Despite being a cultural heritage area, many houses were renovated into a Neoclassical style by newcomers, a style which has no relation with Menteng residential area's characteristic early 20th-century modern architecture.
569:
and pyramid-shaped hip roof) was characteristic of house design in
Menteng. Other characteristic element of houses in Menteng were front terraces, wide courtyard, characteristic textures in the wall, tall windows and doors with cross ventilations. Other architectural style popular in Menteng during
437:
Although planning for
Menteng began in 1910, it was not until 1912 that Moojen's revised plan was officially unveiled. Key difference with the original garden city model was that Menteng was not intended to be a freestanding, self-contained place, but to link up with adjacent residential areas. For
413:
development from encroaching onto this area – the city decided to purchase the
Menteng land and created the technical commission to oversee its development. De Bouwploeg was established to acquire a plot of land in Menteng and another 73 hectares of land from the Gondangdia private estate. The land
540:
In the post-colonial period, the prestige of
Menteng was transferred to the indigenous urban elite of Jakarta. Escalating land values in the center of Jakarta exerted pressures on the edges of Menteng to convert to more intensive non-residential uses in later years. A 1975 gubernatorial decree
653:
The residence was classified as class 4 to 7. These are the most dominant type of houses in
Menteng. The architecture style is a fusion between the Dutch Transitional Period houses and local traditional houses. The area is connected with narrower streets, classified in Dutch as
465:
Moojen's plan was later extensively modified by F.J. Kubatz as part of the city's next development plan. In the Kubatz plan, the street pattern was changed and a small pond (Situ
Lembang) was added to the east of the central park area, originally named
353:
who had been active in
Batavia since 1930. The plan of Menteng residential area was designed by Moojen and F.J. Kubatz during the course of the 1910s. Moojen was also a member of a development group established by Batavia city government, the
619:
The residence was classified as class 1 to 3. The houses of these type were built in the core area of Menteng and were targeted for high officials and high class Dutch or European civilians. The architecture style was known as
344:
The Menteng residential area is located in the Menteng district. The residential area spreads over the administrative villages of Menteng and Gondangdia. Menteng residential area was the first modern housing estate in
666:. There were three types of small villas, the Tosari, the Sumenep, and the Madura, all were designed with garage and house servants facilities kept under 500 sqm, a prototype for houses in modern Indonesia.
430:. The plan combined wide cross-cutting boulevards with concentric rings of streets and a central public square. At the northern entrance to the Menteng residential area, he designed civic landmarks: the
386:
Assan Nina Daut. In 1790, the land was handed over to Pieter J. du Chene de Vienne. In 1815, the land was handed over to Jakob P. Barends. In 1867, the land was handed over to an Arab man from
1116:
414:
in the Gondangdia private estate was bought by Bouw- en Cultuur Maatschappij Gondangdia from a Dutch widow J.V.D. Bergh in 1892, which at that time was inhabited by 3,052 peasants.
382:
The land that is now Menteng's residential area was originally privately owned estates located at Menteng and Gondangdia. Between 1755 and 1762, the Menteng estate belonged to a
390:, one of the recorded descendants was the Shahap/Shahab family who were the landlords of the private land in what is now Menteng from 1881 to 1990, as recorded in the 1817
594:
sometimes appeared in the architecture of old villas at the fringe of the Menteng project, some were converted into museums, otherwise demolished for new development.
365:
The Menteng Project was the most ambitious residential planning project between 1910 and 1939. The project was meant to be the southern expansion of the city Batavia.
333:
1453:
2015:
647:) with one or two wings/pavilions attached to the main building. Examples are the lavish houses along Jalan Imam Bonjol and surrounding Taman Suropati.
470:
after G.J. Bishop, mayor of Batavia (1916-1920). Other architects contributed to the character of Menteng Residential Area through landmarks. Architect
870:
The Abel Sorensen-designed Hotel Indonesia, built in 1962. Now managed by Kempinski, and surrounded by a massive shopping mall called Grand Indonesia.
579:
1397:
46:
1141:
501:
1120:
438:
example, the broad Nassau Boulevard (now Jalan Imam Bonjol) that bisected the Menteng residential area adjacent to the central square (now
1347:
1232:
934:
700:(1913-1914). The area which was formed by what is now Jalan Cut Meutia - Railtrack - Jalan Gondangdia was the oldest part of Menteng.
1322:
1889:
1884:
225:
is a major transportation artery in the district, with numerous offices, embassies, shopping centres, and residential apartments.
967:
282:
553:
The Menteng project was the first housing project in Jakarta that followed the first law of urban planning in Batavia, known as
597:
The residences of Menteng was classified into several classes according to a recommendation by the Department of Civil Works (
1505:
1478:
500:
The Menteng Project provided commissions for growing architect and planning firms that had set up in Batavia, which included
409:
When the city of Batavia was confident to absorb new supply of middle-class housing – as well as to prevent further illegal
191:. Today, the area is considered as one of the most expensive neighbourhoods in Jakarta due to its location being within the
1159:
561:, a modern architectural movement in the Dutch Indies, was strongly implemented in Menteng. The new style combines the old
172:
to the south and east, and Kebon Sirih Road to the north. Menteng is the district seat of the Central Jakarta government.
483:
212:
1932:
1567:
1209:
532:
990:
2010:
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509:
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475:
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350:
1901:
1876:
1199:
119:
37:
1645:
1750:
1405:
1036:
640:
591:
562:
394:. In 1890, this private land was an estate of 73 hectares inhabited by 3,562 peasants, situated south of
188:
888:
866:
850:
779:
673:(Dutch "Country Houses for Officials"). Generally, these houses are one-floored and can sometimes be a
629:
192:
1427:
977:
1803:
1145:
2005:
1539:
1041:
883:
807:
1740:
958:
828:
399:
51:
632:" style, with its typical wide courtyard and wide terraces, to the more modern style called the
221:
host Gondangdia, Sudirman, and Cikini stations are located within, or on the limits of Menteng.
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1236:
1089:
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431:
204:
80:
1910:
1941:
1925:
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1283:"Woonhuis Firma Wellenstein en KrausseDienstwoningDirecteurswoningInstantiewoning - Colonial"
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Residence class 6 and 7 were targeted for the colonial government officials and was known as
741:
Parks cover about 30 percent of the area in 23 places (e.g. Suropati Park and Situ Lembang).
1977:
1760:
455:
423:
395:
302:
195:– an agglomeration of Jakarta's three main financial districts. Among former residents are
149:
8:
1982:
1967:
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1095:
1007:
The Hermitage Hotel, Menteng (formerly the “Telefoongebouw” and University of Bung Karno)
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459:
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to the southern fringe of Batavia, the boundary was marked at that time by the line of a
314:
273:
196:
165:
123:
349:. It was developed by the private real estate company N.V. de Bouwploeg, established by
1682:
1404:. Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Kehumasan Pemprov DKI Jakarta. 2010. Archived from
854:
832:
222:
17:
557:. Menteng was influential in the introduction of a new Indies architectural language.
1667:
1205:
1020:
893:
711:
338:
1962:
1918:
1808:
1735:
1697:
1553:
1301:"Woonhuis burgemeester BataviaDienstwoningBurgemeesterwoningAmbtswoning - Colonial"
1077:
1015:
751:
633:
558:
521:
358:, which was responsible for planning and developing the larger area of Gondangdia (
260:
218:
1545:
1068:, 44th president of the United States. Lived in Menteng during his childhood years
1972:
1605:
1592:
1348:"Menteng dan Kebayoran Baru, Nostalgia Kota Taman Tropis - Selasa, 12 April 2005"
1300:
1282:
1233:"Menteng dan Kebayoran Baru, Nostalgia Kota Taman Tropis - Selasa, 12 April 2005"
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920:
915:
427:
290:
161:
133:
97:
62:
1730:
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1032:
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366:
169:
1372:
1999:
1866:
1851:
1846:
1833:
1707:
1600:
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674:
184:
183:, the upper middle class, and high officials. At that time it was the first
1770:
1745:
1654:
1065:
948:
759:
621:
566:
454:, now Jalan HOS Cokroaminoto) was to serve as a north–south connector from
403:
226:
208:
176:
1861:
1823:
1793:
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1635:
1625:
1053:
836:
755:
703:
The master plan of Menteng included some facilities and infrastructures:
583:
443:
180:
157:
1856:
1818:
1798:
1662:
1610:
1204:. Planning, History and Environment Series. Routledge. pp. 56–60.
1059:
587:
447:
1841:
1755:
1720:
1672:
1615:
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or the "European Villa". The area is connected with wide boulevards.
387:
239:
153:
137:
128:
92:
73:
1950:
570:
its development were mostly early 20th-century modern movement e.g.
1813:
1783:
1715:
1687:
923:, the first luxurious hotel in Indonesia and a landmark of Jakarta.
628:), which is the style of architecture between the latest stage of "
571:
175:
Menteng started as a neighbourhood project, characterised by a new
145:
1788:
1577:
1083:
939:
609:
410:
346:
200:
85:
1940:
1778:
1534:
1160:"Obama Debunks Claim About Islamic School - washingtonpost.com"
604:
1630:
1379:. Dinas Penataan dan Pengawasan Bangunan - Pemrov DKI Jakarta
565:
with modern two-storey structures. Prominent roof form (e.g.
383:
141:
512:. Other firms active in Menteng Project were Semarang-based
1377:
Dinas Penataan dan Pengawasan Bangunan - Pemrov DKI Jakarta
1266:
1373:"Pedoman Perencanaan Bangunan Kawasan Pelestarian MENTENG"
1323:"Jakarta Menteng residents want more say on heritage plan"
1117:"Statue of a Young Obama To Watch Over Indonesian Capital"
478:
and the adjacent Logegebouw, which was the office of the
874:
356:
Commisie van toesicht op het Geheer van het Land Menteng
179:
developed mainly in the 1910s as a residential area for
1201:
Planning the Megacity: Jakarta in the Twentieth Century
639:
Houses in this class are generally one or two floored
434:, the cultural center of early 20th-century Batavia.
211:– where he spent some of his childhood attending the
1575:
738:
A school building (now in HOS. Cokroaminoto Street)
16:For the fruit known as "menteng" in Indonesia, see
337:The office building of N.V. de Bouwploeg, now the
684:
422:Moojen's original plan for Menteng resembles the
1997:
402:). In 1901 the land recorded was being used for
1479:"Cendana is now just another street in Menteng"
1454:"Barack Obama's life and career in 50 pictures"
1420:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1119:. The Jakarta Globe. 2009-12-09. Archived from
1586:Administrative cities and regencies of Jakarta
1193:
2016:1910s establishments in the Dutch East Indies
1926:
1561:
1316:
1314:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
692:("Gondangdia Entrance") was constructed when
237:The district of Menteng is divided into five
1243:
548:
508:, Biezeveld and Moojen, Bakker and Meyboom,
446:(an important market place) to the west and
140:. Menteng is surrounded by the districts of
1390:
328:
1933:
1919:
1568:
1554:
1506:"Megawati will let me choose deputy: Ahok"
1504:Wardhani, Dewanti A. (November 28, 2014).
1311:
1170:
322:Has northern zone of the Menteng Project.
268:Has southern part of the Menteng Project.
1269:Menteng 'Kota Taman' pertama di Indonesia
417:
54:, located in the eastern edge of Menteng.
1503:
873:
865:
603:
531:
362:) of which Menteng was the centerpiece.
332:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
968:Formulation of Proclamation Text Museum
527:
283:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
1998:
1197:
810:is located south-east of the district.
796:is located south-west of the district.
782:is located north-west of the district.
536:Menteng residential area in the 1970s.
164:to the north. Menteng is bound by the
1914:
1549:
814:
215:and Saint Francis of Assisi Schools.
1358:
1267:A. Heuken & G.Pamungkas (2001).
1026:
1320:
1225:
1080:, 1st foreign minister of Indonesia
1050:, Indonesian monarch and politician
708:N.V. de Bouwploeg Architects office
13:
1056:, colonial politician and landlord
972:Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi
942:Theater (formerly Menteng Theater)
14:
2027:
1527:
1074:, 1st prime minister of Indonesia
1062:, 3rd vice president of Indonesia
406:, fields and coconut plantation.
377:
1949:
1644:
1533:
132:) in the administrative city of
45:
1497:
1471:
1446:
1340:
1044:, poet, writer and intellectual
765:
563:Indisch style one-storey villas
506:A.A. Fermont and Eduard Cuypers
474:designed Indies-styled houses,
1293:
1275:
1152:
1134:
1109:
991:Sasmita Loka Ahmad Yani Museum
857:, easternmost of the district.
685:Streets, parks, and facilities
608:Residence of former president
522:C.P. Schoemaker and Associates
450:to the east. The Java Street (
23:District in Jakarta, Indonesia
1:
1102:
1048:Hamid II, Sultan of Pontianak
963:Bundaran HI (Hotel Indonesia)
696:designed and constructed the
671:Land Woningen Voor Ambtenaren
1902:List of districts of Jakarta
1350:. 8 May 2005. Archived from
1235:. 8 May 2005. Archived from
1198:Silver, Christopher (2007).
1092:, 5th president of Indonesia
1086:, 2nd president of Indonesia
861:
745:
484:National Proclamation Museum
232:
7:
1098:, Chinese-Indonesian tycoon
907:Gedung Perintis Kemerdekaan
599:Burgerlijke Openbare Werken
555:Bataviasche Bouwverordening
10:
2032:
889:Dukuh Atas BNI MRT station
851:Dukuh Atas BNI MRT station
780:Gondangdia railway station
516:, Lutjens, Toussaint, and
442:) was intended to connect
372:
15:
1958:
1898:
1875:
1832:
1769:
1706:
1653:
1642:
1591:
1584:
617:Mid-high class residences
549:Urban design and planning
103:
91:
79:
69:
59:
44:
35:
28:
1576:Administrative areas of
1042:Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
951:(the site of the former
808:Sudirman railway station
734:Gedung Ditjen Kebudayaan
730:(now St. Paulus Church).
651:Mid-low class residences
396:Kebon Sirih neighborhood
329:Menteng residential area
229:is also located nearby.
207:and former US president
1305:colonialarchitecture.eu
1287:colonialarchitecture.eu
998:Saint Theresia's Church
987:Sarinah (Graha Mataram)
959:Selamat Datang Monument
829:Bundaran HI MRT station
1890:North Thousand Islands
1885:South Thousand Islands
1321:dis (August 3, 2009).
1164:www.washingtonpost.com
1090:Megawati Soekarnoputri
930:Kunstkring Art Gallery
879:
871:
794:Cikini railway station
722:Kunstkring Art Gallery
718:Bataviasche Kunstkring
698:Bataviasche Kunstkring
613:
537:
418:Development of Menteng
341:
205:Megawati Soekarnoputri
127:
1148:on December 14, 2009.
877:
869:
750:Menteng is served by
607:
535:
504:, the very prominent
489:During the 1932-1937
336:
2011:Districts of Jakarta
1542:at Wikimedia Commons
1035:, Indonesia's first
1004:Taman Ismail Marzuki
898:Entertainment X'nter
528:Post-colonial period
520:; and Bandung-based
199:, former presidents
1408:on November 7, 2017
1402:Ensiklopedi Jakarta
1398:"Entree Gondangdia"
1142:"From Chinaview.cn"
1096:William Soeryadjaya
1001:Sunda Kelapa Mosque
995:Saint Paul's Church
961:, in the middle of
641:free-standing house
622:Transitional Period
586:. Older style e.g.
576:Nieuwe Zakelijkheid
518:Henri Maclaine Pont
281:Location where the
197:William Soeryadjaya
93:Administrative city
1021:Taman Situ Lembang
911:Gondangdia Station
880:
878:Farmer's Monument.
872:
815:Mass Rapid Transit
756:Mass Rapid Transit
614:
538:
342:
219:Passenger railways
18:Baccaurea racemosa
1991:
1990:
1908:
1907:
1668:Grogol Petamburan
1538:Media related to
1434:. STICHTING BONAS
1027:Notable residents
894:Cut Meutia Mosque
712:Cut Mutiah Mosque
690:Entree Gondangdia
630:Oud Indische Huis
626:Overgangs periode
590:Empire Style and
495:St. Paul's Church
476:St. Paul's Church
392:Regerings-Almanak
339:Cut Meutia Mosque
326:
325:
243:or subdistricts:
181:Dutch Indonesians
160:to the west, and
113:
112:
2023:
1953:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1877:Thousand Islands
1736:Mampang Prapatan
1648:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1510:The Jakarta Post
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1483:The Jakarta Post
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1428:"Liem Bwan Tjie"
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1369:
1356:
1355:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1327:The Jakarta Post
1318:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1271:(in Indonesian).
1264:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1195:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1144:. Archived from
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1113:
1078:Achmad Soebardjo
1016:Taman Proklamasi
914:Grand Hyatt and
902:Gedung Joeang 45
884:Canisius College
849:
848:
845:
827:
826:
823:
806:
805:
802:
792:
791:
788:
778:
777:
774:
752:KRL Commuterline
634:New Indies Style
612:on Jalan Cendana
592:Old Indies Style
559:New Indies Style
491:Great Depression
448:Meester Cornelis
360:Nieuw Gondangdia
246:
245:
189:colonial Batavia
166:West Flood Canal
49:
26:
25:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2006:Central Jakarta
1996:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1954:
1939:
1909:
1904:
1894:
1871:
1828:
1765:
1702:
1649:
1640:
1593:Central Jakarta
1587:
1580:
1574:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1432:Stichting BONAS
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1312:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1265:
1244:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1196:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1029:
983:Patung Pahlawan
953:Menteng Stadium
926:Jakarta Theater
921:Hotel Indonesia
916:Plaza Indonesia
864:
846:
843:
842:
824:
821:
820:
817:
803:
800:
799:
789:
786:
785:
775:
772:
771:
768:
748:
687:
645:vrijstaand huis
580:New Indies Stye
578:, the original
551:
530:
428:Ebenezer Howard
420:
380:
375:
331:
235:
193:Golden Triangle
134:Central Jakarta
109:
98:Central Jakarta
65:
63:Central Jakarta
55:
40:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1942:Urban villages
1938:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1895:
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1887:
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1827:
1826:
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1771:East Jakarta
1751:Pesanggrahan
1746:Pasar Minggu
1655:West Jakarta
1620:
1515:24 September
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
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1487:. Retrieved
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1463:24 September
1461:. Retrieved
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1406:the original
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1330:. Retrieved
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1237:the original
1227:
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1200:
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1125:. Retrieved
1121:the original
1111:
1066:Barack Obama
971:
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949:Menteng Park
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855:Thamrin Road
833:Thamrin Road
766:Commuterline
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238:
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227:Menteng Park
223:Thamrin Road
217:
209:Barack Obama
177:urban design
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115:
114:
1978:Kebon Sirih
1862:Penjaringan
1824:Pulo Gadung
1804:Kramat Jati
1794:Duren Sawit
1678:Kebon Jeruk
1636:Tanah Abang
1626:Sawah Besar
1054:Loa Sek Hie
978:Nikko Hotel
837:Bundaran HI
835:, north of
584:Art Nouveau
480:burgemester
460:flood canal
456:Kebon Sirih
444:Tanah Abang
424:garden city
303:Kebon Sirih
158:Tanah Abang
104:Postal code
61:Menteng in
52:Bundaran HI
2000:Categories
1983:Gondangdia
1968:Pegangsaan
1900:See also:
1857:Pademangan
1819:Pasar Rebo
1799:Jatinegara
1693:Taman Sari
1663:Cengkareng
1611:Johar Baru
1383:2010-02-23
1127:2010-02-19
1103:References
1060:Adam Malik
728:Nassaukerk
588:Classicist
432:Art Center
398:(south of
315:Gondangdia
274:Pegangsaan
124:Indonesian
1948:district
1842:Cilincing
1756:Setiabudi
1721:Jagakarsa
1683:Kembangan
1673:Kalideres
1616:Kemayoran
1412:March 22,
1217:14 August
862:Landmarks
746:Transport
720:(now the
426:model of
388:Hadramaut
285:was read
252:Area code
240:kelurahan
233:Districts
154:Setiabudi
138:Indonesia
129:kecamatan
74:Indonesia
1814:Matraman
1784:Cipayung
1741:Pancoran
1716:Cilandak
1688:Palmerah
574:, Dutch
572:Art Deco
472:Ghijsels
146:Matraman
120:district
81:Province
38:District
1963:Menteng
1946:Menteng
1944:of the
1809:Makasar
1789:Ciracas
1698:Tambora
1621:Menteng
1578:Jakarta
1540:Menteng
1084:Suharto
940:Megaria
762:buses.
710:, (now
610:Suharto
514:Karsten
452:Javaweg
411:kampung
373:History
367:Karsten
347:Jakarta
261:Menteng
201:Suharto
116:Menteng
86:Jakarta
70:Country
30:Menteng
1973:Cikini
1779:Cakung
1606:Gambir
1208:
758:, and
694:Moojen
679:koppel
660:Straat
582:, and
291:Cikini
255:Notes
162:Gambir
1761:Tebet
1631:Senen
319:10350
307:10340
295:10330
278:10320
265:10310
150:Tebet
142:Senen
118:is a
108:103XX
1852:Koja
1517:2016
1491:2016
1465:2016
1440:2016
1414:2015
1334:2011
1219:2015
1206:ISBN
656:Laan
384:Moor
249:Name
152:and
144:and
681:).
664:Weg
662:or
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601:):
510:AIA
486:).
187:in
2002::
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