Mental health in the Philippines

109:: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary health care tier serves as a patient's first point of contact with a health professional who can provide outpatient medical care. If the general practitioner cannot address the problem of the patient, then the patient is referred to a specialist. Mental health care specialists, which belong to secondary health care, include psychologists and psychiatrists. In the Philippines, most psychiatrists are in private practice, although some work in government institutions such as the National Center for Mental Health. Psychiatrists provide the patient with services such as assessment, counselling, and/or prescription drugs if needed. In the tertiary health care, patient would be referred to institutions if the mental illness needs specialized care that is beyond the capabilities of the specialist. 617:

abroad aren't always easy. Many face barriers and challenges such as language differences abroad and separation from loved ones. Migrant work also doesn't always ensure a rise in one's social standing. Women who work abroad face social decline in their careers, racial barriers, and gender limitations. Furthermore, Filpina migrant workers are often denied certain privileges granted to other citizens and workers, often facing exclusion and abuse. For example, in Singapore, Filipinas are not protected by the Employer Act and are thus vulnerable to abuse by their employers, such as working longer hours and having to follow harsh regulations.

355:(Republic Act No. 9165) was passed in 2002 in order to control problems with drug abuse. Drug abuse was seen both as a direct and indirect cause of mental illness among people in the economically productive age group. The law guarantees a minimum of 12 years in prison, as well as fines ranging from Php 100,000 to Php 10,000,000 against offenders. The act protects mentally incapacitated individuals along with minors who are victimized by drug pushers (either by selling them drugs or involving them in illicit activities). A person found guilty of the above shall be given the maximum penalty. 630:

they live for differential and unequal treatment, and who therefore regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination". Those that are displaced populations can be considered as part of minority group since they are singled out in the society. Amerasians and Mindanao refugees are examples. If "normal" individuals from minority groups are already deprived of some privileges and even rights of a Filipino citizen and even human rights at large, how much more those that are mentally ill or psychologically incapacitated how are coming from minority groups.

621:

jobs, they often suffer from deep emotional loss at job termination and detachment from their own families. The move of Filpina migrant workers also poses a challenge to their familial relations, especially between husband and wife. These women often face anxiety out of fear that husbands are unable to perform their new role as both the father and mother at home. Husbands taking on the domestic role are often seen as a threat to their masculinity and often indulge in extramarital affairs or simply do not take on the duties of their new role.

3011: 153:, the hospital is "mandated to render a comprehensive (preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative) range of quality mental health services nationwide". Aside from this, NCMH also offers a 4-year psychiatric residency training program for doctors and a 2-year psychiatric nursing program for nurses specializing in psychiatric care. There are also affiliation programs that cater to students from the fields of psychology, pharmacy, and nursing, among others. 3022: 138:, originally named Insular Psychopathic Hospital, was established in 1925 under the Public Works Act 3258. At the time, the City Sanitarium and San Lazaro Hospital were the only primary institutions that catered for the needs of the mentally ill, however, due to the large volume of patients pouring in, there was a need to build another institution that could provide for the needs of patients with mental illness. The 64-hectare site is located in 331:

and/or is used when referencing a "dirty person". The phrase "abnoy" translates to "abnormal" in English, and it also used as a slang term to mean "weirdo". These phrases is used to demean another person, and are typically used when an individual has a mental illness. This type of interaction shows a generally simplistic attitude towards issues concerning mental health within the communities in the Philippines.

307:

Asian cultures, the culture is a collectivist culture and the discussion of mental health illnesses is not socially accepted. In more extreme situations, the discussion of mental health struggles is viewed as particularly disrespectful. This assumption of mental health illnesses in the Philippines leads to the intense mental health stigma to continue.

565:, the MHPSS Task Force conducted psychosocial training and orientation, psychosocial and psycho/spiritual processing, and critical incident stress debriefing to some 8,770 adult-victims of typhoon 'Ondoy' who were in evacuation centers, as well as play therapy sessions with 3,075 children-victims and 704 service providers and disaster relief workers. 620:

These struggles are made even more evident in the lives of domestic workers and caregivers. Filipina migrant workers who take on jobs as caregivers face the challenges of developing emotional bonds with the children they care for. While such bond may fulfill recognition that these women seek in their

512:

Disasters and tragedies tax the human mind and spirit and can cause severe mental and emotional breakdowns. Losing loved ones and sources of livelihood, such as farmlands and businesses can have mental and emotional effects on survivors. These types of tragedies are common all over the world, and are

373:

The Mental Health Law (Republic Act 11036) proposes a mental health policy that aims to enhance integrated mental health services, the promotion of mental health services, protection of people who use said services, and the establishment of a Philippine mental health council. These goals are based on

235:

The Association's IS arm has two centers: the Center for Children and Youth (CCY) and the Adult Work Center (AWC). The CCY provides various kinds of therapy sessions and counseling along with special education for those with learning disorders and intellectual disability. The AWC provides life skills

156:

NCMH currently occupies 46.7 hectares of land, with 35 pavilions/cottages, and 52 wards, as well as facilities such as medical infirmary, library, chapel, conference rooms, tennis court, basketball court, multi-purpose hall and dormitories. As of 2011, the numbers of staff are as follows: 88 doctors,

145:

The institution officially opened on December 17, 1928, accepting 379 patients who were all crowding in San Lazaro Hospital. In 1930, the bed capacity was increased to 800, although the total number of patients was over 836. Two pavilions were added to increase the bed capacity to 1,600. By 1935, the

466:

The Philippine government spends around 5% of the health budget on mental health, mostly going to the maintenance of mental hospitals. Medicine for mental illnesses are provided in government-run mental health institutions. Social insurance covers mental health concerns, but only for acute inpatient

339:

Certain laws contain provisions for the protection of the rights of the mentally ill. The Magna Carta for Disabled Persons (Republic Act No. 7277) considers those with a mental illness to be disabled. This law protects their interests regarding employment, education, and health. This law states that

330:

population and the numerous out-of-school or out-of-work youths. These "psychotic vagrants", as some would call them, are gravely misunderstood. They are commonly called "taong grasa or "abnoy". The phrase "taong grasa" is referred to as a slang term, and is the English equivalent to "grease monkey"

112:

Some health care systems put psychologists and psychiatrists under the category of primary care providers. In this case, short hospital visits and consultation-liaison services to other medical departments would fall under secondary health care. More severe mental health diagnoses would require more

633:

Moreover, pop culture, in this day and age, has the power to define what is normal and what is not as far as trends are concerned, leaving the minority groups or those that are in displaced populations with no chance of being defined as normal or well or "ok" compared to the rest. With that stigma,

612:

In a study published in 2011, interviewing 500 domestic workers who worked abroad about 55% experienced stress during their time abroad, with more than half also vulnerable to psycho-emotional symptoms during their stay abroad. Accordingly, the number of psycho-emotional symptoms decreased while in

231:

The Association officially expanded its services to the adult population in 1960. They now provide psychiatric, psychological, and counseling services to all sectors of society under CDS. They also launched Rehabilitation Care Services in 1962 to assist in the recovery and reintegration of patients

160:

Currently, NCMH has a bed capacity of 4,600 and serves an average of 3,000 in-patients on a daily basis, in addition to 56, 000 outpatients per year. Most patients come from Metro Manila and nearby regions III and IV. They also serve patients from other regions, often forensic cases referred by the

306:

It seems that there is a lack of information regarding mental illnesses in developing countries. In some Asian cultures, there is a pervasive belief that supernatural forces are behind mental illness, and as such, religious and magical approaches are utilized to treat people. Additionally, in many

629:

It is not uncommon in different nations, especially in a developing country to have minority groups. Minority groups as how sociologist Louis Wirth defines it is, "a group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the others in the society in which

455:

Programs of the Department of Health under the Mental Health Policy include the improvement of the promoting of knowledge of mental health, national and local provision of services and facilities regarding the treatment of mental health, support for the research and training on mental health, and

326:. This includes studies conducted by both private and government entities, laws on mental health, government health programs, and mental health institutions.Mental illness, psychological disorders and emotional dysfunctions are significantly widespread throughout the Philippines, due to the large 645:

are children abandoned as babies and children of American military personnel from militarily occupied nation-states. As of 2012–2013, about 200,000-250,000 of military Amerasians are currently residing in the country. Amerasians in the present are a recognizable marginal group. In 2011, the DSWD

616:

Labor migration in the Philippines is based on a passive nature, with many seeking to work abroad to escape family division or economic failure. As a result, many perceive one's success as whether they are able to make a new life for themselves abroad. However, the lives they make for themselves

516:

Volunteers have provided psychological first aid, beginning with early intervention which is implemented in the immediate aftermath of disaster. It is designed to reduce the initial distress and foster an adaptive mechanism for survivors in all age groups. Effective interventions can: restore

482:

Regarding research on mental health, there have been several studies done, although not all were published in indexed journals. The available facilities for mental health have also increased throughout the Philippines and policies have been implemented to improve the quality of life of mental

552:

The members of the Task Force came from national government agencies (NGAs), academe, non-government organizations and faith-based private sectors, with mental health and psycho-social support programs. Some of the members of the MHPSS Task Force visited the children in evacuation centers in

302:

are more easily recognized, however, the public cannot easily distinguish this from more common and milder disorders. This results in a generalized view of mentally ill people as violent. In addition to the public, family members of the mentally ill can also be a source of stigma.

613:

the Philippines compared to when they were abroad. It was the same trend among the psychological manifestations of stress. Only three percent sought the help of a mental health professional, with the majority opting to talk to a pastor instead about their psycho-social symptoms.

401:

There have been reactions to the lack of a mental health act by mental health professionals, as well as initiatives by the government. The Philippine Psychiatric Association (PPA), in particular, has been trying to get in touch with the Congress to legislate a mental health act.

710:

can be integrated into primary health care. Brief psychotherapy sessions provided at primary level to patients with common mental disorders can potentially improve patients' symptoms of distress, within a few sessions based from the retrospective analysis of patient data.

456:

other initiatives. The National Program Management Committee and the Program Development and Management teams were organized in order to oversee and manage the development of the program and to create the protocols regarding the specific policies that were implemented.

294:

In general, people with mental illness are discriminated against more in developing countries in Asia compared to Western countries. Unlike somatic symptoms, psychological symptoms are seen as socially disadvantageous, affecting their work and marriage.

479:. The majority of the psychiatrists in the country also work in private practice rather than in government facilities. There has not been any increase in the number of beds available for patients in mental health institutions during 2002–2007. 58:

is defined as "a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community". The

227:

The PMHA provides guidance and educational programs for the youth through partnering with various private and public schools and colleges in the country. They also organize seminars and workshops for youth mental health through their EIS arm.

157:

890 nursing staff, 116 medical ancillary personnel, and 446 administrative support staff. The hospital also received from the government a budget allocation worth PHP 523, 982, 000, which costs an average of Php 118.61 per patient per day.

495:

to the government. Among the focus of mental health care professionals from both national and international agencies at present include the integration of provisions for mental health care of displaced civilian population due to

561:. The children listened to Bible stories told by the volunteers, learned songs and played games. Likewise, the volunteers encouraged the children to play with toys and draw pictures of their experiences. According to Secretary 340:

the government will establish centers for special education in all regions of the Philippines for those visually impaired, hearing impaired and intellectually disabled. It also hold state universities to be responsible for a

347:

According to the Family Code of The Philippines (Executive Order No. 209), in the event where the adoption of an adopted minor with mental disability is rescinded, the state will provide a guardian over him/her.

819: 377:

The purpose of this law is to incorporate comprehensive mental health services into the Philippines' national healthcare, for accessible mental healthcare especially to the impoverished and those at high risk.

440:

and Emmi de Jesus all introduced House Bill 5347, in line with Philippine Mental Health Act, in 2015. The original draft underwent 22 versions, upon consultation with stakeholders, patients and family groups.

63:

emphasized the importance of mental health by including it in their definition of health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."

121:

Mental health facilities and institutions are maintained in the Philippines by both private and public groups but access to them remains uneven throughout the country. Most facilities are located in the

658:, Preda, Inc.) has reduced or phased out Amerasian aid programs or have moved on to servicing current humanitarian needs. Insofar, a study was given to more than 50,000 military Amerasian children from 702:. The forty-six year episodes of violence between the government and anti-government groups to civilian displacement in that community. The results showed that simple mental health approaches such as 416:

Philippine legislators in the Congress and Senate have also filed House Bill No. 5347 and Senate Bill No. 2910. Senate initiatives to the Mental Health act include Senate Bill 2910, filed by Senator

1895: 286:. The NGF suicide hotline can be reached at (02) 804-HOPE (4673), 0917 558 HOPE (4673) or 2919 (toll-free for GLOBE and TM subscribers). The MLC can be reached at (02) 8969191 or 0917 854 9191. 605:

As of 2008, Filipino women (Filipinas) account for around 50 percent of the migrant workers. In 2009, about forty percent of the Filipinas who migrated were household service workers. Filipina

452:

This policy aims to promote a better quality of mental health care in the country, to reduce the burden of mental illness, and to protect the rights of people affected by mental illnesses.

1674:

Women and migration : the mental health nexus: A research on individual and structural determinants of stress and mental health problems of Filipino women migrant domestic workers

868: 1850:

Stier, A., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2007). Explicit and implicit stigma against individuals with mental illness. Australian Psychologist, 42(2), 106-117. doi:10.1080/00050060701280599

449:

The Philippines has a National Mental Health Program or Mental Health Policy (Administrative Order #8 s.2001) signed by then-secretary of the Department of Health, Manuel Dayrit.

1948: 463:(NCMH), the Philippine Mental Health Association, and Christoffel Blindenmission (CBM), an international organization that advocates for disabled people in poor countries. 581:

in psychological first aid community-based mental health care for addressing mental health needs. One of the latest cases includes the rehabilitation after the typhoon

650:

admitted that the nation's top federal welfare agency was no longer providing special assistance or attention to the Amerasians. In addition, many traditional NGO's (

389:, and various hospitals in support of those with mental health problems. Mental health services are proposed to be accessible from large-scale hospitals, down to the 177:, is "a private, non-stock, non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion of mental health and prevention of mental disorders." Its headquarters is located in 409:

in 2015, and garnered upwards of 10,000 supporters. However, their goal of 200,000 was not reached. There have also been social media discourses using the hashtag

542: 248:(NCR), most major hospitals (both public and private) have a psychiatric department which caters to the need of people with mental illness. Hospitals include 589:. There is usually an increase of people reporting with mental health problems 3–6 months after a disaster. The reasons cited for this increase included the 17: 1586: 224:. At present, their programs range from Education and Information Services (EIS), Clinical and Diagnostic Services (CDS), and Intervention Services (IS). 1393: 844: 585:. Health problems still emerged months after the disaster situations. At the presence of a safe place, there would be the experiences of headache and 517:

function and enhance recovery; create a safe and secure environment; reduce uncertainty, fear, and anxiety; and mobilize family and social supports.

2960: 475:

According to a report done by the World Health Organization in 2007, access to mental health institutions in the Philippines favors those near the

220:

It was established on January 15, 1950, with Dr. Manuel Arguelles as president due to the call for assessment of mental health problems induced by

2825: 2514: 2285: 1203: 1407: 2603: 2591: 2348: 2156: 897: 2353: 2047: 593:

caused by the typhoon and also the washed out medications from those who already had mental health problems, whose none maintenance caused

546: 278:

Those who are in need of immediate assistance may opt to call a suicide hotline. Suicide hotlines available in the Philippines include the

879: 698:

A study was conducted to conduct a model of mental health care that integrates mental health into primary care for displaced civilians in

2845: 2418: 2311: 2275: 1587:"Philippines: Mental health psycho-social support (MHPSS) task force typhoon Ondoy - Bringing hope and comfort to victims and survivors" 2391: 2253: 2151: 2146: 2131: 2126: 1894:

Mueller, Yolanda; Cristofani, Susanna; Rodriguez, Carmen; Malaguiok, Rohani T.; Gil, Tatiana; Grais, Rebecca F.; Souza, Renato (2011).

3046: 2559: 2258: 2118: 352: 1299:

Lauber, Christoph; Rössler, Wulf (September 20, 2006). "Stigma towards people with mental illness in developing countries in Asia".

723:

were screened in the clinic. A total of 68 children were tested positive with a mental illness, where 68 children (14%) possessed a

149:

Aside from being a hospital, NCMH is authorized by the Department of Health as a Special Research Training Center. According to the

2386: 651: 382: 537:, a task force on Mental Health Psycho-Social Support (MHPSS) was formed headed by the Health Emergencies Management Staff of the 393:

level. Health and medical courses will include mandatory courses in mental health, so as to fully equip healthcare professionals.

2835: 2676: 2265: 2509: 2216: 2138: 161:

courts. Subsidy for treatments is given to 87% of the inpatients which belong to classes C and D. The institution received its

2840: 2698: 2574: 2189: 789: 298:

Furthermore, people with mental illness are seen as dangerous and aggressive. Disturbed behaviors manifested by people with

2897: 2880: 2732: 2715: 2579: 2326: 2248: 2095: 1816: 2912: 2669: 2622: 2435: 2379: 2090: 2085: 744: 386: 1979:

Harding, T. W.; De Arango, V.; Baltazar, J.; Climent, C. E.; Ibrahim, H. H. A.; Ladrido-Ignacio, L.; Wig, N. N. (1980).

634:

the mental health of these people is affected. Hence, it is also aimed that better mental services be provided to them.

2875: 2720: 2236: 538: 1655: 2681: 2598: 2270: 2226: 2204: 1681: 460: 135: 2693: 2686: 2544: 2539: 2430: 2243: 2231: 2040: 1861:"Formulating Mental Health Treatment Paradigms for Military Filipino Amerasians: A Social Work Education Challenge" 1629: 998: 3001: 2930: 2805: 2757: 2654: 2549: 2447: 2331: 2316: 2184: 1981:"Mental disorders in primary health care: a study of their frequency and diagnosis in four developing countries" 1896:"Integrating mental health into primary care for displaced populations: the experience of Mindanao, Philippines" 2727: 2529: 2504: 2336: 2105: 2080: 735:. Between 12 and 29% of children are diagnosed with mental health problems while entering primary health care. 42: 2950: 2855: 2644: 2639: 2363: 2221: 2113: 930: 126:(NCR) and other major cities in the country, thus favoring individuals who live near these more urban areas. 2777: 2772: 2742: 2705: 2664: 2608: 2425: 2401: 2321: 2172: 1211: 459:

Other stakeholders or partners for this program include the Philippine Psychiatric Association (PPA), the

2767: 2762: 2634: 2569: 2524: 2408: 2299: 2280: 2209: 2033: 249: 1225: 2996: 2797: 2752: 2659: 2586: 2492: 2396: 2374: 2199: 2194: 2065: 327: 299: 68: 1523: 2892: 2815: 2710: 2564: 2534: 2519: 2413: 1860: 663: 609:

are most especially vulnerable to abusive working conditions because of their work's live-in nature.

574: 257: 60: 1455: 2870: 2860: 2830: 2782: 2747: 2649: 1789: 1438: 253: 2935: 2810: 2467: 732: 728: 703: 413:

wherein netizens raise awareness about why they deem a local Mental Health Law to be important.

270:

provides a list of mental health care facilities that can be found in the provinces and in NCR.

2965: 2474: 2343: 1980: 1747: 1243: 491:

Studies and data regarding mental health in the Philippines are collected and transmitted from

2850: 719:

Based on the WHO collaborative study on strategies for mental health care, 238 children from

236:

training and family programs to assist mental health patients in their recovery and therapy.

89: 3025: 2865: 2452: 2440: 1505: 764: 590: 492: 8: 2975: 2887: 578: 162: 3015: 2737: 2011: 1925: 1770: 1572: 1541: 1374: 1324: 975: 950: 687: 2955: 2003: 1930: 1774: 1677: 1487: 1366: 1316: 980: 962: 410: 341: 2015: 1424: 1378: 2925: 2820: 1995: 1920: 1910: 1762: 1568: 1358: 1328: 1308: 970: 797: 720: 675: 667: 562: 541:(DOH) as chair and lead agency based on Memorandum 15 series of 2008 issued by the 2945: 2940: 2920: 2902: 2554: 2462: 2457: 679: 647: 606: 558: 534: 319: 1656:"Transnational Solidarity: Migrant-Homeland Cooperation for Development in Asia" 1349:

Ng, Chee Hong (June 1, 1997). "The Stigma of Mental Illness in Asian Cultures".

1146: 1167: 898:"Primary and secondary mental health care - Mental health care - Government.nl" 582: 214: 194: 95: 1999: 1748:"Maid or Madam? Filipina Migrant Workers and the Continuity of Domestic Labor" 1362: 1312: 3040: 1766: 1053: 966: 707: 683: 659: 655: 421: 315: 311: 150: 54: 843:

Thomas-MacLean, R.; Tarlier, D; Ackroyd-Stolarz, S.; Fortin, M; Stewart, M.

1934: 1320: 1078: 984: 671: 526: 476: 433: 425: 417: 245: 221: 123: 2007: 1915: 1370: 1185: 513:

particularly common in the Philippines due to the high levels of poverty.

2056: 1817:"The Case for Categorization of Military Filipino Amerasians as Diaspora" 1676:. Quezon City: Action for Health Initiatives (ACHIEVE), Inc. p. 30. 1261: 437: 429: 323: 267: 261: 178: 139: 106: 2025: 1559:

Overton, Stacy; Medina, Sondra (2008). "The Stigma of Mental Illness".

724: 206: 190: 146:

City Sanitarium closed, and leaving NCMH with 1,646 patients to serve.

77: 73: 38: 34: 842: 1600: 731:. 36 of the children (15%) possessed both a psychiatric syndrome and 642: 210: 198: 81: 1697:

Kikuchi, Kyoko (1999). "Filipina Migrant Workers on the Periphery".

1103: 310:

Several programs and initiatives are pursued in order to strengthen

262:

University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Inc.

1893: 699: 586: 554: 497: 390: 113:

rehabilitation, which is within the scope of tertiary health care.

1025: 594: 530: 273: 202: 182: 85: 845:"No Cookie-Cutter Response: Conceptualizing Primary Health Care" 1978: 358: 186: 1949:"Comprehensive response to wave of displacement crises needed" 1868:

2013 International Conference on Education and Social Sciences

1474:"Make the country's first Mental Health Act happen. #MHActnow" 283: 2970: 2787: 168: 931:"WHO–AIMS Report on Mental Health System in the Philippines" 96:

Existing conditions of mental health care in the Philippines

27:

Overview of the mental health care system in the Philippines

1630:"WHO: Mental health problems emerging in Yolanda-hit areas" 279: 1955:. Internal Displacement Monitoring Center. 9 December 2013 1473: 1262:"List of Mental Health Care Facilities in the Philippines" 1128: 406: 174: 501: 1394:"Breaking stigma: The question of mental health reform" 577:(WHO) based in the Philippines has been training local 100: 486: 129: 1129:"Philippine Mental Health Association, Inc. - Home" 1104:"National Center for Mental Health - ISO 9001:2008" 396: 181:with nine chapters all over the Philippines: PMHA 444: 3038: 1351:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1815:Kutschera, P.C.; Caputi, Marie (October 2012). 1814: 1589:. Department of Social Welfare and Development. 557:, Philippine Sports Arena (formerly ULTRA) and 1671: 1601:"Statement of DSWD Secretary Esperanza Cabral" 1413:. Congress of the Philippines. March 24, 1992. 334: 274:Suicide Prevention Hotlines in the Philippines 48: 2041: 1558: 1391: 1298: 896:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (2014-03-24). 173:The Philippine Mental Health Association, or 359:Government Initiatives on Mental health care 1824:International Conference on the Philippines 1439:"Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002" 600: 381:The law mandates the Department of Health, 72:is the status of providing and maintaining 2048: 2034: 1720:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 320. 1522:Ramos, Mariejo Mariss S. (18 March 2016). 1204:"Education and Information Services (EIS)" 999:"Find Services - Vancouver Coastal Health" 769:WHO | Mental health: a state of well-being 169:Philippine Mental Health Association, Inc. 2362: 1924: 1914: 1608:Embassy of the Philippines, Washington DC 1248:Philippine Mental Health Association, Inc 1230:Philippine Mental Health Association, Inc 1208:Philippine Mental Health Association, Inc 1190:Philippine Mental Health Association, Inc 1172:Philippine Mental Health Association, Inc 1151:Philippine Mental Health Association, Inc 1133:Philippine Mental Health Association, Inc 974: 652:The Philippine Children's Fund of America 2055: 1730: 1226:"Clinical and Diagnostic Services (CDS)" 624: 136:National Center for Mental Health (NCMH) 1974: 1972: 1970: 1953:Internal Displacement Monitoring Center 1889: 1887: 1885: 1846: 1844: 1696: 1561:Journal of Counseling & Development 1511:. Sixteenth Congress. January 21, 2015. 363: 289: 14: 3039: 1715: 1672:Ujano-Batangan, Maria Theresa (2011). 1506:"Philippine Mental Health Act of 2015" 1456:"Philippine Mental Health Act of 2015" 1450: 1448: 1392:Ramos Shahani, Lila (March 18, 2014). 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 765:"Mental Health: A State of Well-being" 662:for interventions given the traits of 543:National Disaster Coordinating Council 507: 424:in 2014. In Congress, Representatives 374:international human rights standards. 2029: 1853: 1521: 1476:. Philippine Psychiatric Association. 1162: 1160: 1048: 1046: 1020: 1018: 951:"What is primary care mental health?" 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 895: 239: 107:three tiers in the health care system 45:from both past and present programs. 18:Mental health care in the Philippines 1967: 1882: 1841: 1653: 1552: 945: 943: 714: 693: 368: 1745: 1445: 1335: 1279: 1079:"National Center for Mental Health" 1054:"National Center for Mental Health" 1026:"National Center for Mental Health" 745:Mental health of Filipino Americans 165:certification on December 2, 2015. 101:Processes in the Health Care System 80:, and emotional health by means of 24: 1573:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00491.x 1408:"Magna Carta for Disabled Persons" 1348: 1301:International Review of Psychiatry 1157: 1043: 1015: 936:. World Health Organization. 2006. 914: 727:and 5 children (two percent) were 568: 280:Natasha Goulbourn Foundation (NGF) 25: 3058: 1731:Parrenas, Rhacel Salazar (2008). 1524:"Rights-based mental health bill" 1108:National Center for Mental Health 1083:National Center for Mental Health 1058:National Center for Mental Health 1030:National Center for Mental Health 940: 861: 812: 487:Studies on Filipino mental health 461:National Center for Mental Health 130:National Center for Mental Health 3047:Mental health in the Philippines 3021: 3020: 3009: 1794:Immigration to the United States 1787: 1425:"Family Code of The Philippines" 955:Mental Health in Family Medicine 520: 397:Initiatives made to pass the law 353:Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act 31:Mental health in the Philippines 1941: 1808: 1796:. immigrationtounitedstates.org 1781: 1739: 1724: 1709: 1690: 1665: 1654:Asis, Maruja (September 2008). 1647: 1622: 1593: 1579: 1534: 1515: 1498: 1480: 1466: 1431: 1417: 1400: 1385: 1254: 1236: 1218: 1196: 1178: 1139: 1121: 1096: 1071: 869:"Appendix: Definition of Terms" 405:The PPA launched a petition at 322:and mentally ill people in the 195:Cagayan de Oro-Misamis Oriental 116: 1441:. Congress of the Philippines. 991: 889: 836: 782: 757: 445:National Mental Health Program 43:health care in the Philippines 13: 1: 750: 637: 33:is a survey of the status of 2515:Business process outsourcing 1746:Lan, Pei-Chia (April 2003). 1244:"Intervention Services (IS)" 1186:"PMHA Programs and Services" 284:Manila Lifeline Centre (MLC) 7: 738: 470: 335:Mental Health in Other Laws 254:Philippine General Hospital 49:Definition of mental health 10: 3063: 1699:U.S.-Japan Women's Journal 383:Commission on Human Rights 344:(SPED) course if need be. 314:support and to lessen the 264:(UERMMMC), to name a few. 2992: 2911: 2796: 2630: 2621: 2500: 2491: 2307: 2298: 2180: 2171: 2104: 2073: 2064: 2000:10.1017/s0033291700043993 1716:Arnado, Janet M. (2009). 1460:Senate of the Philippines 1363:10.3109/00048679709073848 1313:10.1080/09540260701278903 876:World Health Organization 656:Pearls S. Buck Foundation 575:World Health Organization 436:, Karlo Alexei Nograles, 211:Dumaguete-Negros Oriental 183:Bacolod-Negros Occidental 61:World Health Organization 2419:House of Representatives 2312:Administrative divisions 1767:10.1177/0891243202250730 1733:The Force of Domesticity 601:Filipina migrant workers 493:mental health facilities 1548:. Department of Health. 1542:"Mental Health Program" 961:(1): 9–13. 2008-03-01. 733:intellectual disability 729:intellectually impaired 704:psychological first aid 477:National Capital Region 258:Manila Doctors Hospital 246:National Capital Region 124:National Capital Region 3016:Philippines portal 2560:Science and technology 1988:Psychological Medicine 1735:. New York: NYU Press. 191:Cabanatuan-Nueva Ecija 2971:Sport and martial art 2387:Executive departments 1916:10.1186/1752-1505-5-3 1528:business.inquirer.net 824:www.interiorhealth.ca 796:. WHO. Archived from 625:Displaced populations 483:hospital inpatients. 387:Department of Justice 300:severe mental illness 92:of mental illnesses. 2836:Fashion and clothing 2677:Environmental issues 2604:Water and sanitation 2441:Regional Trial Court 2286:World Heritage Sites 1790:"Amerasian Children" 1546:Department of Health 725:psychiatric syndrome 539:Department of Health 432:, Ibarra Gutierrez, 364:National legislation 290:Mental health stigma 232:into the community. 2826:Cultural properties 2592:Tourist attractions 2139:Japanese occupation 1903:Conflict and Health 1718:Reframing Singapore 563:Esperanza I. Cabral 508:Victims of calamity 426:Leni Gerona-Robredo 2841:Historical markers 2699:Indigenous peoples 2575:Telecommunications 2349:Political families 2190:Biosphere reserves 1755:Gender and Society 820:"Information Page" 688:housing insecurity 240:Other Institutions 203:Dagupan-Pangasinan 69:Mental health care 3034: 3033: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2898:Traditional games 2733:Income inequality 2716:Human trafficking 2617: 2616: 2580:Telephone numbers 2487: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2354:Political parties 2327:Foreign relations 2294: 2293: 2167: 2166: 2152:Marcos presidency 2143:Postcolonial era 1610:. 23 October 2009 902:www.government.nl 885:on March 3, 2011. 800:on August 6, 2004 715:Filipino children 694:Mindanao Refugees 369:Mental Health Law 342:Special Education 16:(Redirected from 3054: 3024: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3012: 2794: 2793: 2748:Overseas workers 2670:Higher education 2628: 2627: 2498: 2497: 2436:Court of Appeals 2392:Executive office 2360: 2359: 2305: 2304: 2178: 2177: 2119:Pre-colonial era 2071: 2070: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2027: 2026: 2020: 2019: 1985: 1976: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1928: 1918: 1900: 1891: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1870:. September 2013 1865: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1821: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1752: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1605: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1462:. 16th Congress. 1452: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1346: 1333: 1332: 1296: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1210:. Archived from 1200: 1194: 1193: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 995: 989: 988: 978: 947: 938: 937: 935: 927: 912: 911: 909: 908: 893: 887: 886: 884: 878:. Archived from 873: 865: 859: 858: 856: 854: 849: 840: 834: 833: 831: 830: 816: 810: 809: 807: 805: 786: 780: 779: 777: 775: 761: 721:Sampaloc, Manila 676:social isolation 607:domestic workers 545:(NDCC), and the 529:concerns of the 320:mental illnesses 250:The Medical City 41:, and emotional 21: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3010: 3008: 2980: 2907: 2876:Public holidays 2792: 2721:Sex trafficking 2613: 2479: 2397:Law enforcement 2358: 2290: 2254:Protected areas 2163: 2132:American period 2100: 2060: 2054: 2024: 2023: 1983: 1977: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1898: 1892: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1819: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1786: 1782: 1750: 1744: 1740: 1729: 1725: 1714: 1710: 1695: 1691: 1684: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1652: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1557: 1553: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1390: 1386: 1347: 1336: 1297: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1147:"PMHA Chapters" 1145: 1144: 1140: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1110: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1087: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1034: 1032: 1024: 1023: 1016: 1007: 1005: 997: 996: 992: 949: 948: 941: 933: 929: 928: 915: 906: 904: 894: 890: 882: 871: 867: 866: 862: 852: 850: 847: 841: 837: 828: 826: 818: 817: 813: 803: 801: 788: 787: 783: 773: 771: 763: 762: 758: 753: 741: 717: 696: 648:Corazon Soliman 640: 627: 603: 571: 569:Typhoon Yolanda 559:Bagong Silangan 533:victims during 525:To address the 523: 510: 489: 473: 447: 399: 371: 366: 361: 337: 292: 276: 242: 171: 132: 119: 103: 98: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3060: 3050: 3049: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3018: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2682:Climate change 2674: 2673: 2672: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2599:Transportation 2596: 2595: 2594: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2572: 2567: 2565:Stock exchange 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2368: 2366: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2259:National parks 2251: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2229: 2227:Extreme points 2224: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2205:Climate change 2197: 2192: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2157:Fifth Republic 2154: 2149: 2147:Third Republic 2141: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2127:Spanish period 2121: 2116: 2110: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: articles 2053: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2021: 1994:(2): 231–241. 1966: 1940: 1881: 1852: 1840: 1807: 1780: 1761:(2): 187–208. 1738: 1723: 1708: 1689: 1682: 1664: 1646: 1621: 1592: 1578: 1567:(2): 143–151. 1551: 1533: 1514: 1497: 1479: 1465: 1444: 1430: 1416: 1399: 1384: 1357:(3): 382–390. 1334: 1307:(2): 157–178. 1278: 1253: 1235: 1217: 1214:on 2016-05-26. 1195: 1177: 1168:"PMHA History" 1156: 1138: 1120: 1095: 1070: 1042: 1014: 990: 939: 913: 888: 860: 835: 811: 781: 755: 754: 752: 749: 748: 747: 740: 737: 716: 713: 695: 692: 639: 636: 626: 623: 602: 599: 579:health workers 570: 567: 522: 519: 509: 506: 488: 485: 472: 469: 446: 443: 398: 395: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 336: 333: 291: 288: 275: 272: 241: 238: 187:Baguio-Benguet 170: 167: 131: 128: 118: 115: 102: 99: 97: 94: 50: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3059: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3027: 3019: 3017: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2966:Sign language 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2694:Ethnic groups 2692: 2688: 2687:Deforestation 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2545:National debt 2543: 2541: 2540:Fiscal policy 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2431:Supreme Court 2429: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2232:Island groups 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2123:Colonial era 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1936: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1869: 1862: 1856: 1847: 1845: 1829: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1795: 1791: 1784: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1685: 1683:9789710466092 1679: 1675: 1668: 1657: 1650: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1609: 1602: 1596: 1588: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1507: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1475: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1440: 1434: 1426: 1420: 1409: 1403: 1395: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1004: 1000: 994: 986: 982: 977: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 946: 944: 932: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 903: 899: 892: 881: 877: 870: 864: 846: 839: 825: 821: 815: 799: 795: 791: 785: 770: 766: 760: 756: 746: 743: 742: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 712: 709: 708:psychotherapy 705: 701: 691: 689: 685: 684:alcohol abuse 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660:Central Luzon 657: 653: 649: 644: 635: 631: 622: 618: 614: 610: 608: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 566: 564: 560: 556: 550: 549:as co-chair. 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 521:Typhoon Ondoy 518: 514: 505: 503: 499: 494: 484: 480: 478: 468: 464: 462: 457: 453: 450: 442: 439: 435: 431: 430:Romero Quimbo 427: 423: 422:Loren Legarda 419: 414: 412: 408: 403: 394: 392: 388: 384: 379: 375: 356: 354: 349: 345: 343: 332: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:mental health 308: 304: 301: 296: 287: 285: 281: 271: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 237: 233: 229: 225: 223: 218: 216: 215:Lipa-Batangas 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 166: 164: 163:ISO 9001:2008 158: 154: 152: 147: 143: 141: 137: 127: 125: 114: 110: 108: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 74:psychological 71: 70: 65: 62: 57: 56: 55:Mental health 46: 44: 40: 36: 35:psychological 32: 19: 3002:Bibliography 2931:Coat of arms 2903:Value system 2806:Architecture 2758:Prostitution 2655:Demographics 2525:Central bank 2468:Marine Corps 2448:Armed Forces 2332:Human rights 2317:Constitution 2266:Ramsar sites 1991: 1987: 1957:. Retrieved 1952: 1943: 1906: 1902: 1872:. Retrieved 1867: 1855: 1831:. Retrieved 1827: 1823: 1810: 1798:. Retrieved 1793: 1783: 1758: 1754: 1741: 1732: 1726: 1717: 1711: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1673: 1667: 1649: 1638:. Retrieved 1636:. 2014-05-10 1633: 1624: 1612:. Retrieved 1607: 1595: 1581: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1517: 1500: 1491: 1482: 1468: 1459: 1433: 1419: 1402: 1387: 1354: 1350: 1304: 1300: 1269:. Retrieved 1265: 1256: 1247: 1238: 1229: 1220: 1212:the original 1207: 1198: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1150: 1141: 1132: 1123: 1111:. Retrieved 1107: 1098: 1086:. Retrieved 1082: 1073: 1061:. Retrieved 1057: 1033:. Retrieved 1029: 1006:. Retrieved 1002: 993: 958: 954: 905:. Retrieved 901: 891: 880:the original 875: 863: 851:. Retrieved 838: 827:. Retrieved 823: 814: 802:. Retrieved 798:the original 794:WHO | Health 793: 784: 772:. Retrieved 768: 759: 718: 697: 641: 632: 628: 619: 615: 611: 604: 572: 551: 527:psychosocial 524: 515: 511: 490: 481: 474: 465: 458: 454: 451: 448: 434:Walden Bello 420:in 2015 and 418:Pia Cayetano 415: 407:MHActNow.org 404: 400: 380: 376: 372: 350: 346: 338: 309: 305: 297: 293: 277: 266: 243: 234: 230: 226: 222:World War II 219: 172: 159: 155: 151:NCMH website 148: 144: 133: 120: 117:Institutions 111: 104: 67: 66: 53: 52: 30: 29: 2728:Immigration 2530:Child labor 2505:Agriculture 2475:Coast Guard 2409:Legislative 2344:Legal codes 2217:Earthquakes 2081:Archaeology 2057:Philippines 1788:Lutz, R.C. 1488:"#MHActnow" 672:joblessness 666:, elevated 438:Kaka Bag-ao 324:Philippines 179:Quezon City 140:Mandaluyong 78:psychiatric 39:psychiatric 2951:Great Seal 2888:Psychology 2851:Literature 2846:Inventions 2645:Corruption 2640:Censorship 2510:Automotive 2371:Executive 2364:Government 2222:Ecoregions 2114:Prehistory 2106:Chronology 1705:: 138–158. 1640:2022-12-11 1008:2016-05-07 1003:www.vch.ca 907:2016-05-07 829:2016-05-07 751:References 706:and brief 664:depression 646:Secretary 643:Amerasians 638:Amerasians 498:calamities 105:There are 90:prevention 2881:Festivals 2866:Mythology 2778:Squatting 2773:Sexuality 2743:Languages 2665:Education 2609:ZIP codes 2453:Air Force 2402:President 2322:Elections 2276:Volcanoes 2249:Mountains 2173:Geography 2096:Political 2074:Overviews 1775:145120186 967:1756-834X 680:substance 411:#MHActNow 86:treatment 82:diagnosis 3041:Category 3026:Category 2956:Language 2768:Religion 2763:Refugees 2706:Genetics 2635:Abortion 2570:Taxation 2426:Judicial 2300:Politics 2281:Wildlife 2210:Typhoons 2091:Military 2016:22617157 1935:21385338 1874:24 April 1379:43102239 1321:17464793 1266:Webbline 985:22477841 790:"Health" 739:See also 700:Mindanao 587:insomnia 555:Marikina 471:Efficacy 391:barangay 318:against 282:and the 268:Webbline 2997:Outline 2913:Symbols 2821:Cuisine 2798:Culture 2753:Poverty 2738:Kinship 2660:Divorce 2623:Society 2587:Tourism 2493:Economy 2375:Cabinet 2237:islands 2200:Climate 2195:Borders 2086:Economy 2066:History 2008:7384326 1926:3060114 1634:RAPPLER 1492:Twitter 1371:9226084 1329:1156239 976:2777553 668:anxiety 595:relapse 583:Yolanda 531:typhoon 328:poverty 256:(PGH), 244:In the 2941:Flower 2921:Anthem 2893:Sports 2816:Cinema 2711:Health 2535:Energy 2520:Census 2414:Senate 2271:Rivers 2014: 2006: 1933: 1923: 1773: 1680: 1377: 1369: 1327: 1319: 1271:May 7, 1113:May 7, 1088:May 7, 1063:May 7, 1035:May 7, 983: 973: 965: 853:May 7, 804:May 7, 774:May 7, 686:, and 654:, the 591:trauma 467:care. 316:stigma 260:, and 213:, and 88:, and 2961:Motto 2861:Music 2856:Media 2831:Dance 2788:Pinoy 2783:Women 2650:Crime 2550:Labor 2380:lists 2244:Lakes 2012:S2CID 1984:(PDF) 1959:9 May 1909:: 3. 1899:(PDF) 1864:(PDF) 1833:9 May 1820:(PDF) 1800:9 May 1771:S2CID 1751:(PDF) 1659:(PDF) 1614:9 May 1604:(PDF) 1509:(PDF) 1411:(PDF) 1375:S2CID 1325:S2CID 934:(PDF) 883:(PDF) 872:(PDF) 848:(PDF) 535:Ondoy 207:Davao 2976:Tree 2936:Flag 2926:Bird 2871:Name 2811:Arts 2555:Peso 2463:Navy 2458:Army 2337:LGBT 2185:Bays 2004:PMID 1961:2016 1931:PMID 1876:2016 1835:2016 1802:2016 1678:ISBN 1616:2016 1367:PMID 1317:PMID 1273:2016 1115:2016 1090:2016 1065:2016 1037:2016 981:PMID 963:ISSN 855:2016 806:2016 776:2016 682:and 573:The 547:DSWD 502:wars 500:and 351:The 199:Cebu 175:PMHA 134:The 2946:Gem 1996:doi 1921:PMC 1911:doi 1763:doi 1569:doi 1359:doi 1309:doi 971:PMC 3043:: 2010:. 2002:. 1992:10 1990:. 1986:. 1969:^ 1951:. 1929:. 1919:. 1905:. 1901:. 1884:^ 1866:. 1843:^ 1828:23 1826:. 1822:. 1792:. 1769:. 1759:17 1757:. 1753:. 1703:16 1701:. 1632:. 1606:. 1565:86 1563:. 1544:. 1526:. 1490:. 1458:. 1447:^ 1373:. 1365:. 1355:31 1353:. 1337:^ 1323:. 1315:. 1305:19 1303:. 1281:^ 1264:. 1246:. 1228:. 1206:. 1188:. 1170:. 1159:^ 1149:. 1131:. 1106:. 1081:. 1056:. 1045:^ 1028:. 1017:^ 1001:. 979:. 969:. 957:. 953:. 942:^ 916:^ 900:. 874:. 822:. 792:. 767:. 690:. 678:, 674:, 670:, 597:. 504:. 428:, 385:, 252:, 217:. 209:, 205:, 201:, 197:, 193:, 189:, 185:, 142:. 84:, 76:, 37:, 2049:e 2042:t 2035:v 2018:. 1998:: 1963:. 1937:. 1913:: 1907:5 1878:. 1837:. 1804:. 1777:. 1765:: 1686:. 1661:. 1643:. 1618:. 1575:. 1571:: 1530:. 1494:. 1427:. 1396:. 1381:. 1361:: 1331:. 1311:: 1275:. 1250:. 1232:. 1192:. 1174:. 1153:. 1135:. 1117:. 1092:. 1067:. 1039:. 1011:. 987:. 959:5 910:. 857:. 832:. 808:. 778:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Mental health in the Philippines

Index