609:
357:
243:
349:
341:
45:
38:
572:
333:
325:
317:
235:
8270:
8258:
636:. Analysis of two swords showed a copper/arsenic composition of 96%/3.15% and 93%/2.65%. Two daggers tested at copper/arsenic 96%/3.99% and 97%/3.06% with a third at copper/silver composition of 50%/35% with a trace of arsenic. Among them, three swords were beautifully inlaid with silver. These objects were found in the "hall of weapons" in the area of the palace.
1644:
660:
The next Phases or periods were VI B1 and VI B2. This is the time to which the other big discovery at
Arslantepe belongs. This is the rich “Royal Tomb” where high quality pottery, and a large number of refined metal objects, made with several kinds of copper based alloys, were found. A sword was also
652:
was found in 1962 in Israel. Among the many copper objects in it, "Egyptian type" copper axes were found. These axes were made using copper-arsenic-nickel (CuAsNi) alloy that probably originated in
Arslantepe area. Objects from Arslantepe using such polymetallic ores are mainly ascribed to Level VIA
590:
The first
Italian excavations at the site of Arslantepe started in 1961, and were conducted under the direction of Professors Piero Meriggi and Salvatore M. Puglisi until 1968. The choice of the site was initially due to their desire to investigate the Neo-Hittite phases of occupation at the site, a
673:
Arslantepe probably participated in the metal and ore trade between the areas north and south. To the north were the metal-rich areas of the Black Sea coast; ores and metals from there were traded to Upper
Mesopotamia in the south. Already during the older Arslantepe VII period, metal objects could
595:
Meriggi only took part in the first few campaigns and later left the direction to
Puglisi, a palaeoethnologist, who expanded and regularly conducted yearly investigations under regular permit from the Turkish government. Alba Palmieri took over the supervision of the excavation during the 1970s. In
882:
Frangipane
Marcella. The Late Chalcolithic IEB I sequence at Arslantepe. Chronological and cultural remarks from a frontier site. In: Chronologies des pays du Caucase et de l’Euphrate aux IVe-IIIe millénaires. From the Euphrates to the Caucasus: Chronologies for the 4th-3rd millennium B.C. Vom
591:
period in which
Malatya was the capital of one of the most important reigns born after the destruction of the Hittite Empire in its most eastern borders. Majestic remains of this period had been known from Arslantepe since the 1930s after they were brought to light by a French expedition. The
664:
This “Royal Tomb” dates to the beginning of period VI B2, or perhaps even earlier to period VI B1. There’s a considerable similarity between these two groups of objects in the “hall of weapons”, and in the “Royal Tomb”, and the times of manufacture of some of them must have been pretty close
1423:
Vignola, Cristiano, et al., "Changes in the Near
Eastern chronology between the 5th and the 3rd millennium BC: New AMS 14C dates from Arslantepe (Turkey)", Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 456, pp. 276–282,
432:
The causes of that previous destruction remain unclear, because the Kura–Araxes culture is not known for military conquests or maintaining large armies. Nevertheless, there was also another culture present in this area at about the same time, which built a monumental
440:
among the remains of the previous Late Uruk-related central building (see below). This tomb had many weapons in it, and it was built with very large stone slabs, demanding a lot of labour. Kura–Araxes culture is not known for such large constructions.
910:
Frangipane
Marcella. A 4th-millennium temple/palace complex at Arslantepe-Malatya. North-South relations and the formation of early state societies in the Northern regions of Greater Mesopotamia.. In: Paléorient, vol. 23, no. 1. pp. 45-73,
681:
manufacturing traditions, and the metal analysis even shows provenance from northern
Caucasus. All this indicates that the expansion of Kura–Araxes culture to wider areas may have been prompted in part by a trade of ores and metals.
396:, a site located 24 km northeast of Melid, is notable as the location of the earliest secure evidence of copper smelting. The site was built on a small natural outcrop in the flood plain about 40m from the Euphrates River.
883:
Euphrat in den Kaukasus: Vergleichende Chronologie des 4. und 3. Jahrtausends v. Chr. Actes du Colloque d’Istanbul, 16-19 décembre 1998. Istanbul : Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, pp. 439-471, 2000
384:
Arslantepe (VII) became important in this region in the Late Chalcolithic. A monumental area with a huge mudbrick building stood on top of a mound. This large building had wall decorations; its function is uncertain.
661:
found in the tomb. This tomb is also known as the tomb of "Signor Arslantepe", as he was called by archaeologists. He was about 40 years old, and the tomb is radiocarbon dated to 3085–2900 Cal. BC.
1398:
Manuelli, Federico, and Lucia Mori, "The King at the Gate: Monumental Fortifications and the Rise of Local Elites at Arslantepe at the End of the 2nd Millennium bce", Origini 39, pp. 209–242, 2016
674:
be found with a signature of ores from near the Black Sea coast. This makes it probable that some Transcaucasian groups would have been present at Arslantepe already in the fourth millennium.
411:
Culturally, Melid was part of the "Northern regions of Greater Mesopotamia" functioning as a trade colony along the Euphrates River bringing raw materials to Sumer (Lower Mesopotamia).
1157:
Frangipane, M. et.al. 2010: The collapse of the 4th millennium centralised system at Arslantepe and the far-reaching changes in 3rd millennium societies. ORIGINI XXXIV, 2012: 237-260.
491:
at the frontier between the Hittites and the Mitanni; it was loyal to Tushratta. Suppiluliuma I used Melid as a base for his military campaign to sack the Mitanni capital
927:
8003:
1242:
Hauptmann, Andreas et al., "Chemical Composition and Lead Isotopy of Metal Objects from the 'Royal' Tomb and Other Related Finds at Arslantepe, Eastern Anatolia",
1176:
1848:
1314:"New evidence for long-distance trade in arsenical copper during the Early Bronze Age in the southern Levant: analysis of weapons from the Nesher-Ramla cemetery"
646:. Also, 12 spearheads were found. These objects were dated to the period VI A (3400-3200 BC). Phase VI A at Arslantepe ended in destruction—the city was burned.
8321:
8301:
525:
ruled. His two grandsons, Runtyas (Runtiya) and Arnuwantis, were at first appointed as “Country Lords” of Melid, but later they also became kings of Melid.
1352:
421:
Around 3000 BCE, the transitional EBI-EBII, there was widespread burning and destruction of the previous significant Uruk-oriented settlement. After this
320:
Mural paintings in the ruins of Arslantepe in Malatya, Turkey. They are from 3350 to 3000 BC, and were found in a complex that must have been a palace
8326:
1026:
In book: Lafer R., Dolenz H., Luik M. (eds.), Antiquitates variae. Festschrift fĂĽr Karl Strobel zum 65. Geburtstag (pp.227-241) Publisher: VML Verlag
1355:
in Vittoria Dall'Armellina 2017, Power of Symbols or Symbols of Power? The "long sword" in the Near East and the Aegean in the second millennium BC.
920:
Schmidt-Schultz Tyedje, Schultz Michael, Sadori Laura, Palmieri A., Morbidelli Paola, Hauptmann Andreas, Di Nocera Gian Maria, Frangipane Marcella,
628:
known so far date to ca. the 33rd to 31st centuries BCE, during the Early Bronze Age, and have been founds at Arslantepe by Marcella Frangipane of
532:(1115–1077 BC) resulted in the kingdom of Melid being forced to pay tribute to Assyria. Melid remained able to prosper until the Assyrian king
8241:
1461:
1113:
E. Equini Schneider, "Malatya II: Rapporto preliminare delle Campagne 1963–1968. Il Livello Romano Bizantino e le Testimonianze Islamiche",
7996:
1841:
448:
are quite clear based on architecture and the metalwork. The exact chronology and sequence of these events still remain to be clarified.
8316:
893:
857:
1765:
1434:
1044:
John A. C. Greppin and I. M. Diakonoff. "Some Effects of the Hurro-Urartian People and Their Languages upon the Earliest Armenians"
8296:
7989:
707:
8012:
1834:
1024:
Carving the memory, altering the past. PUGNUS-mili and the earlier Iron Age rulers at Arslantepe/Malizi (South-Eastern Turkey).
639:
These weapons have a total length of 45 to 60 cm which suggests their description as either short swords or long daggers.
1857:
1379:
Graves of power. Circulation of elite strategies between Caucasus and south-eastern Anatolia in the dawn of the Bronze Age.
1007:
Graves of power. Circulation of elite strategies between Caucasus and south-eastern Anatolia in the dawn of the Bronze Age.
86:
8093:
1126:
P.E. Pecorella, "Malatya III: Rapporto preliminare delle Campagne 1963–1968. Il Livello Eteo Imperiale e quelli Neoetei",
712:
941:"Different types of multiethnic societies and different patterns of development and change in the prehistoric Near East"
414:
Numerous similarities have been found between these early layers at Arslantepe, and the somewhat later site of Birecik (
1220:
1184:
1454:
1411:
608:
365:
259:
8306:
2583:
685:
Nevertheless, according to Martina Massimino (2023), the widespread metal trade was rather conducted by the Maikop-
503:
After the end of the Hittite empire, from the 12th to 7th century BC, the city became the center of an independent
1643:
37:
5946:
620:, Jerusalem. These axes were made using copper–arsenic–nickel alloy that probably originated in Arslantepe area
4655:
2978:
514:, also known as 'Malizi'. A palace was built and monumental stone sculptures of lions and the ruler erected.
1366:
ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION AND SOCIAL ROLE OF METALLURGY IN THE PREHISTORIC SEQUENCE OF ARSLANTEPE (TURKEY).
8331:
8203:
8181:
7805:
6431:
3886:
1447:
7795:
6639:
689:
group which constructed the big chiefly tomb at Arslantepe. According to her, the recent excavations at
629:
8341:
8157:
5241:
5013:
4209:
921:
444:
On the other hand, according to Martina Massimino (2023), the connections of this tomb with the Maikop-
301:
456:
In the Late Bronze Age, the site became an administrative center of a larger region in the kingdom of
356:
5701:
5631:
702:
693:
in Turkey indicate the presence of the same group there, and provide more evidence for this theory.
7695:
7360:
4414:
3153:
2923:
2148:
1139:
Alba Palmieri, "Excavations at Arslantepe (Malatya)," Anatolian Studies, vol. 31, pp. 101-119, 1981
190:
1148:
Alba Palmieri, "Arslantepe Excavations, 1982," Kazi Sonuçlari Toplantisi, vol. 5, pp. 97-101, 1983
242:
8166:
8117:
8080:
7700:
6904:
6819:
4970:
4489:
4161:
4146:
3751:
3593:
2113:
1998:
678:
422:
238:
A Hittite lion from the Neo-Hittite era (1180-700 BC) at the entrance to the ruins of Arslantepe.
8103:
7935:
7415:
6734:
5671:
5141:
4745:
4091:
3573:
2083:
686:
580:
445:
8211:
1378:
1365:
1006:
808:
7825:
7475:
6919:
6884:
6834:
6554:
5676:
4324:
3078:
2973:
2813:
2128:
1210:
786:
584:
7875:
8336:
7525:
6954:
6879:
6814:
6689:
6539:
6316:
5951:
5941:
5521:
5446:
5236:
5226:
5176:
5136:
4549:
4539:
4524:
4454:
4051:
4041:
3976:
3811:
3711:
3338:
3203:
3088:
2098:
2053:
1100:
S.M. Puglisi and P. Meriggi, "Malatya I: Rapporto preliminare delle Campagne 1961 e 1962",
1049:
952:
415:
251:
4174:
348:
340:
142:
Louis Delaporte, Claude F.A. Schaeffer, Piero Meriggi, Salvatore M. Puglisi, Alba Palmieri
8:
7940:
7905:
7820:
7815:
7785:
7685:
7620:
7370:
7310:
6859:
6749:
6534:
6386:
6201:
6101:
5856:
5636:
5456:
5071:
5056:
4810:
4625:
4101:
4001:
3986:
3906:
3901:
3801:
3408:
3403:
3138:
2918:
2393:
2388:
1963:
1878:
1470:
1281:
1264:
1263:
Hauptmann, Andreas; Heil, Nikolas; Di Nocera, Gian Maria; Stöllner, Thomas (2022-12-30).
597:
378:
286:
160:
8152:
3916:
956:
923:
New Symbols of a New Power in a "Royal" Tomb from 3 000 BC Arslantepe, Malatya (Turkey).
7970:
7855:
7830:
7450:
7290:
7184:
7114:
6524:
6181:
6146:
5806:
5526:
5506:
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5206:
5196:
5091:
5066:
4720:
4589:
3966:
3771:
3163:
2903:
2888:
2713:
2553:
2213:
2018:
1383:
Circuits of Metal Value. Changing Roles of Metals in the Early Aegean and Nearby Lands.
1294:
1011:
Circuits of Metal Value. Changing Roles of Metals in the Early Aegean and Nearby Lands.
983:
940:
556:
425:
pottery appeared in the area. This was a mainly pastoralist culture connected with the
8088:
4650:
4334:
7790:
7680:
7545:
7425:
7320:
7215:
7189:
7119:
7089:
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6559:
6529:
6514:
6479:
6336:
6036:
5956:
5831:
5641:
5466:
5426:
5391:
5381:
5361:
5306:
5121:
5096:
5076:
4820:
4795:
4715:
4610:
4514:
4494:
4459:
4121:
4046:
3836:
3796:
3741:
3368:
3333:
3083:
3053:
2833:
2558:
2378:
2023:
2013:
1407:
1335:
1298:
1286:
1258:
1256:
1254:
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1216:
1023:
988:
970:
747:
743:
649:
613:
529:
7915:
476:
8311:
8057:
7950:
7900:
7315:
7205:
7194:
7164:
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6979:
6844:
6704:
6221:
6191:
5891:
5741:
5716:
5581:
5541:
5531:
5501:
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5366:
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4274:
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2563:
2458:
2328:
2303:
2123:
2073:
2028:
2003:
1325:
1276:
1206:
978:
960:
731:
633:
282:
74:
7210:
1330:
1313:
1249:
8274:
7981:
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7535:
7530:
7455:
7430:
7325:
7260:
7199:
7169:
7099:
6984:
6909:
6874:
6769:
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6629:
6579:
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4269:
4219:
4131:
3623:
3388:
3328:
3293:
3248:
3213:
3123:
3028:
2838:
2738:
2318:
2078:
2033:
1439:
842:
828:
Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Vol. 1: Inscriptions of the Iron Age.
560:
8220:
7870:
1826:
1215:. Culture and History of the Ancient Near East (Vol. 4). BRILL. pp. 52–53.
393:
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7645:
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7385:
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6914:
6894:
6809:
6111:
6106:
6086:
6046:
6001:
5966:
5916:
5801:
5761:
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5621:
5546:
5441:
5411:
5296:
5211:
5191:
5186:
5146:
5086:
5043:
4915:
3991:
3826:
3781:
3681:
3568:
3528:
3453:
3433:
3393:
3313:
3308:
2863:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2748:
2693:
2523:
2498:
2423:
2228:
2208:
2058:
1933:
1913:
1489:
1035:
J. D. Hawkins, Assyrians and Hittites, Iraq, vol. 36, no. 1/2, pp. 67-83, 1974
759:
571:
552:
344:
Carving of two "lionmen" (1200 BCE) at the entrance to the ruins of Arslantepe.
332:
324:
316:
234:
7845:
7330:
7019:
1517:
1512:
8290:
8262:
8020:
7665:
7560:
7179:
7174:
7129:
7079:
6964:
6754:
6724:
6659:
6206:
5841:
5666:
5626:
5331:
5246:
5231:
5131:
5111:
4469:
4169:
4021:
3871:
3716:
3633:
3533:
3443:
3383:
3343:
3058:
2958:
2913:
2848:
2683:
2588:
2548:
2533:
2383:
2348:
2118:
2063:
1973:
1918:
1883:
1865:
1507:
1497:
1339:
1290:
1212:
The Domestication of Metals: The Rise of Complex Metal Industries in Anatolia
974:
617:
592:
101:
88:
1243:
965:
522:
8225:
7670:
7625:
7575:
7365:
7300:
6994:
6829:
6729:
6509:
6356:
6236:
6066:
5931:
5746:
5556:
5416:
5256:
4920:
4825:
4504:
4424:
4359:
4299:
4294:
4036:
3731:
3651:
3578:
3563:
3463:
3348:
3093:
3038:
2573:
1760:
992:
255:
4978:
4750:
4189:
1353:
Sword from the Royal Tomb of Arslantepe (after Frangipane 2004, cat. 107).
1305:
8028:
7725:
7555:
7480:
7400:
7390:
7250:
7004:
6739:
6694:
6544:
6241:
5876:
5731:
5706:
5081:
4950:
4830:
4785:
4529:
4329:
4264:
4244:
4016:
3911:
3686:
3618:
3478:
3278:
3133:
3068:
2943:
2783:
2628:
2358:
2233:
2163:
2008:
1903:
1734:
690:
677:
Also some of the metal artefacts from the “Royal Tomb” clearly belong to
654:
507:
405:
7775:
6699:
1522:
1312:
Yahalom-Mack, Naama; Avrutis, Vladimir Wolff; Erel, Yigal (2023-01-02).
1166:
Frangipane, "The 2002 Exploration Campaign at Arslantepe/Malatya" (2004)
642:
These discoveries were made back in the 1980s. They belong to the local
518:
8107:
8070:
8038:
7945:
7860:
7840:
7745:
7705:
7650:
7565:
7505:
7435:
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7235:
7225:
7084:
6959:
6789:
6679:
6361:
6306:
6256:
6251:
6186:
6161:
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6141:
6131:
6126:
6076:
6056:
6021:
5976:
5926:
5906:
5866:
5726:
5601:
5591:
5406:
5311:
5291:
5171:
5003:
4988:
4815:
4685:
4579:
4534:
4444:
4379:
4249:
4056:
3956:
3931:
3508:
3468:
3398:
3373:
3288:
2963:
2868:
2728:
2688:
2653:
2578:
2363:
2283:
1793:
1724:
1629:
1621:
537:
492:
361:
7104:
4594:
632:. A cache of nine swords and daggers was found; they are cast from an
202:
8042:
7920:
7885:
7780:
7730:
7710:
7690:
7675:
7660:
7515:
7510:
7485:
7465:
7355:
7305:
7275:
7154:
7059:
7034:
7014:
6999:
6939:
6924:
6839:
6719:
6584:
6564:
6504:
6484:
6444:
6439:
6331:
6276:
6231:
6156:
6136:
6081:
6071:
6026:
5991:
5971:
5961:
5936:
5911:
5896:
5886:
5871:
5796:
5791:
5781:
5721:
5661:
5656:
5571:
5561:
5516:
5386:
5376:
5321:
5286:
5221:
4925:
4900:
4875:
4800:
4705:
4635:
4615:
4605:
4434:
4429:
4399:
4374:
4364:
4344:
4319:
4239:
4214:
4194:
4184:
4111:
4086:
4066:
3661:
3603:
3553:
3548:
3518:
3513:
3473:
3458:
3413:
3273:
3198:
3048:
3018:
2968:
2873:
2788:
2618:
2538:
2518:
2408:
2343:
2273:
2183:
2043:
1993:
1908:
1788:
1752:
1716:
1706:
1698:
1652:
541:
533:
480:
278:
1435:
Missione Archeologica Italiana in Anatolia Orientale Arslantepe site
596:
the early 21st century, the archaeological investigation was led by
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7925:
7910:
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7755:
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7440:
7405:
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7295:
7074:
7064:
7049:
7024:
6854:
6849:
6779:
6709:
6674:
6664:
6654:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6574:
6499:
6489:
6454:
6416:
6401:
6395:
6371:
6341:
6326:
6301:
6281:
6246:
6211:
6171:
6121:
6041:
5981:
5901:
5881:
5851:
5846:
5776:
5771:
5696:
5681:
5616:
5606:
5491:
5486:
5451:
5436:
5371:
5326:
5301:
5276:
5251:
5126:
5061:
4998:
4940:
4860:
4835:
4770:
4740:
4735:
4700:
4690:
4675:
4660:
4620:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4544:
4439:
4404:
4394:
4389:
4309:
4284:
4279:
4259:
4234:
4081:
4071:
4026:
4011:
3881:
3851:
3846:
3816:
3756:
3736:
3656:
3628:
3598:
3588:
3543:
3418:
3358:
3318:
3218:
3193:
3173:
3143:
3098:
2843:
2798:
2778:
2733:
2718:
2703:
2698:
2613:
2608:
2593:
2528:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2453:
2403:
2398:
2338:
2333:
2323:
2308:
2293:
2288:
2263:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2203:
2188:
2173:
2153:
2093:
2068:
2048:
2038:
1968:
1943:
1928:
1898:
1888:
1873:
1662:
1576:
858:"UNESCO adds 6000-year-old 'Lion Hill' in Turkey's Malatya to list"
755:
545:
465:
461:
426:
277:, was an ancient city on the Tohma River, a tributary of the upper
247:
6406:
1275:(2). Universitatsbibliothek der Ruhr-Universitat Bochum: 113–140.
1265:"Making Copper: Processing in Early Bronze Age Arslantepe (VI B2)"
8189:
8098:
8065:
8033:
7955:
7930:
7895:
7890:
7850:
7770:
7605:
7590:
7445:
7420:
7410:
7380:
7375:
7345:
7335:
7280:
7220:
7159:
7149:
7144:
7109:
7069:
7054:
7029:
7009:
6989:
6899:
6824:
6804:
6799:
6774:
6714:
6684:
6669:
6634:
6549:
6519:
6469:
6376:
6296:
6266:
6261:
6226:
6196:
6176:
6061:
6011:
5921:
5861:
5826:
5811:
5766:
5756:
5691:
5611:
5596:
5576:
5496:
5481:
5471:
5356:
5316:
5281:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5216:
5156:
5051:
5028:
5023:
4910:
4890:
4880:
4865:
4845:
4730:
4680:
4600:
4554:
4519:
4484:
4479:
4449:
4384:
4354:
4339:
4304:
4229:
4204:
4179:
4151:
4141:
4136:
4126:
4106:
4096:
4006:
3961:
3946:
3891:
3876:
3861:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3761:
3746:
3706:
3583:
3538:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3438:
3363:
3353:
3258:
3253:
3238:
3223:
3208:
3168:
3158:
3113:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2928:
2908:
2878:
2853:
2808:
2803:
2758:
2723:
2668:
2623:
2543:
2488:
2478:
2463:
2443:
2433:
2418:
2268:
2258:
2178:
2168:
2143:
2133:
2088:
1983:
1958:
1953:
1923:
1893:
1688:
1670:
1591:
1532:
511:
484:
469:
290:
1568:
408:
development had grown to include a large temple/palace complex.
8193:
7880:
7865:
7760:
7750:
7640:
7635:
7615:
7595:
7585:
7570:
7520:
7350:
7285:
7265:
7230:
7124:
7044:
6949:
6944:
6869:
6864:
6784:
6764:
6759:
6744:
6594:
6589:
6494:
6474:
6421:
6411:
6381:
6366:
6351:
6291:
6216:
6116:
6091:
6031:
6016:
6006:
5996:
5686:
5586:
5566:
5536:
5431:
5181:
5161:
5151:
5033:
5008:
4960:
4945:
4905:
4885:
4870:
4855:
4840:
4805:
4790:
4780:
4775:
4755:
4725:
4710:
4695:
4670:
4665:
4630:
4584:
4574:
4509:
4499:
4464:
4314:
4289:
4254:
4224:
4076:
4061:
3996:
3971:
3941:
3921:
3866:
3856:
3806:
3766:
3721:
3696:
3676:
3671:
3613:
3608:
3483:
3428:
3423:
3378:
3323:
3303:
3298:
3283:
3233:
3228:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3108:
3103:
3073:
3023:
2953:
2938:
2883:
2858:
2793:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2708:
2678:
2673:
2658:
2448:
2438:
2413:
2368:
2353:
2313:
2298:
2278:
2238:
2198:
2193:
2158:
2138:
2108:
1988:
1948:
1938:
1780:
1770:
1742:
1680:
1611:
1603:
1558:
1550:
1502:
1479:
1087:
Louis Delaporte, "La Troisième Campagne de Fouille è Malatya",
504:
294:
263:
64:
1262:
579:
Arslantepe was first investigated by the French archaeologist
536:(722–705 BC) sacked the city in 712 BC. At the same time, the
336:
Mural paintings in the ruins of Arslantepe in Malatya, Turkey.
328:
Mural paintings in the ruins of Arslantepe in Malatya, Turkey.
8148:
7965:
7960:
7740:
7540:
7490:
7460:
7395:
7245:
7139:
7134:
7094:
6929:
6889:
6619:
6569:
6346:
6321:
6166:
5821:
5816:
5786:
5751:
5711:
5201:
5116:
4935:
4930:
4850:
4760:
4419:
4409:
4199:
4031:
3981:
3951:
3936:
3926:
3558:
3448:
3243:
3128:
3043:
2988:
2898:
2893:
2663:
2648:
2638:
2603:
2598:
2508:
2468:
2428:
2373:
2223:
2218:
2103:
1978:
1581:
751:
668:
625:
488:
457:
1061:
Louis Delaporte, "Malatya. La Ville et le Pays de Malatya",
8171:
7715:
7630:
7270:
6969:
6934:
6794:
6391:
6051:
5986:
5421:
5101:
4116:
3498:
3033:
2643:
1811:
1803:
435:
1074:
Louis Delaporte, "Malatya – Céramique du Hittite Recent",
464:
threat from the west. It was culturally influenced by the
8125:
4983:
352:
Stone carving at the entrance to the ruins of Arslantepe.
1050:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/603403?read-now=1&seq=8
1311:
460:. The city was heavily fortified, probably due to the
377:
The earliest habitation at the site dates back to the
517:
In the 12th century, Melid was probably dependent on
479:of the Hittites conquered Melid in his war against
8011:
1469:
1856:
1205:
8288:
945:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
603:
1381:in Toby Wilkinson, Susan Sherratt (eds) 2023,
1009:in Toby Wilkinson, Susan Sherratt (eds) 2023,
932:
817:Walter de Gruyter, 2004. Accessed 12 Dec 2010.
487:. At the time Melid was a regional capital of
418:), also in Turkey, to the southwest of Melid.
8242:Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia
7997:
5402:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
1842:
1455:
1048:Vol. 111, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1991), p. 727.(
926:Paléorient, 2001, vol. 27, n°2. pp. 105-139.
8322:Cylinder and impression seals in archaeology
8302:Buildings and structures in Malatya Province
8004:
7990:
5397:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
1849:
1835:
1462:
1448:
1420:Louis De Laporte, La porte des lions, 1940
938:
669:Expansion of Kura–Araxes and trade in ores
1329:
1280:
982:
964:
285:. It has been identified with the modern
8327:Archaeological sites in Eastern Anatolia
1046:Journal of the American Oriental Society
607:
570:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
241:
233:
838:
836:
708:List of cities of the ancient Near East
8289:
8167:Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
1401:
7985:
1830:
1443:
1404:Historical Dictionary of the Hittites
844:Historical Dictionary of the Hittites
583:from 1932 to 1939. From 1946 to 1951
528:The encounter with the Assyrian king
1282:10.46586/metalla.v26.2022.i2.113-140
833:
372:
258:from the ruins of Arslantepe at the
7826:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
5947:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
1199:
1078:, vol. 2, no. 15, pp. 257–285, 1934
1065:, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 119–254, 1933
713:Chronology of the ancient Near East
13:
1392:
1246:, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 43–69, 2002.
805:V 8 IV 18. Op. cit. Puhvel, Jaan.
451:
14:
8353:
8317:Former populated places in Turkey
8094:DivriÄźi Great Mosque and Hospital
1428:
1091:, vol. 5, no. 34, pp. 43–56, 1939
366:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
260:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
8269:
8268:
8256:
1642:
364:from the ruins of Arslantepe at
43:
36:
1371:
1358:
1346:
1236:
1177:"Oldest Swords Found in Turkey"
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1120:
1107:
1094:
1081:
1068:
1055:
1038:
1029:
1016:
999:
914:
809:Hittite Etymological Dictionary
653:(3400–3000 BCE), dating to the
563:presence in Melid by 1200 BCE.
399:
388:
134:1932-1939, 1946-1951, 1961-1968
8297:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
8013:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
4656:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
2979:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
1402:Burney, Charles Allen (2004).
904:
886:
876:
850:
820:
796:
779:
725:
566:
1:
1858:Ancient settlements in Turkey
1331:10.1080/00758914.2023.2184038
939:Frangipane, Marcella (2015).
791:Reallexikon der Assyriologie.
772:
44:
16:Archaeological site in Turkey
3887:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
1183:. 5 May 2013. Archived from
604:Early swords and metal trade
587:carried out some soundings.
7:
7796:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
6640:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
3154:Panormus near Halicarnassus
1364:Gian Maria Di Nocera 2015,
696:
630:Sapienza University of Rome
612:Egyptian type copper axes,
498:
220:74.07 ha (183.0 acres)
10:
8358:
5142:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
1115:Orientis Antiqui Collectio
1102:Orientis Antiqui Collectio
1022:Federico Manuelli (2019),
575:Arslantepe Ruins, Malatya
311:
302:UNESCO World Heritage Site
161:UNESCO World Heritage Site
8250:
8234:
8202:
8180:
8139:
8116:
8079:
8056:
8019:
7804:
7696:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
6430:
5942:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
5042:
4969:
4160:
3642:
2149:Bargasa in northern Caria
1864:
1802:
1779:
1751:
1733:
1715:
1697:
1679:
1661:
1651:
1640:
1620:
1602:
1590:
1567:
1549:
1531:
1488:
1478:
1128:Orientis Antiqui Collecti
763:
703:List of Neo-Hittite kings
228:
224:
216:
212:4.85 ha (12.0 acres)
208:
198:
183:
175:
167:
158:
154:
146:
138:
130:
125:
117:
80:
70:
60:
31:
24:
7701:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
6905:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
4490:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
4147:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
2924:Magnesia on the Maeander
1377:Martina Massimino 2023,
1089:Review Hittites et Asian
1076:Review Hittites et Asian
1063:Review Hittites et Asian
1005:Martina Massimino 2023,
830:Walter de Gruyter, 2000.
718:
8307:Hittite sites in Turkey
7831:Apamea on the Euphrates
7416:Philadelphia in Cilicia
6820:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
5392:Chelae on the Black Sea
3594:Tripolis on the Meander
2079:Astyra near Adramyttium
1999:Antioch on the Maeander
1013:Oxbow Books. pp.193-195
966:10.1073/pnas.1419883112
815:Words Beginning with M.
807:Trends in Linguistics:
548:and the city declined.
7936:Seleucia at the Zeugma
6555:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
6540:Antioch on the Pyramis
6520:Antioch on the Orontes
5097:Aianteion in the Troad
4087:Sebastopolis in Pontus
894:"TAY-Site Age Details"
687:Novosvobodnaya kurgans
621:
576:
559:, there was likely an
446:Novosvobodnaya kurgans
369:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
267:
246:A Hittite relief of a
239:
8204:Southeastern Anatolia
7821:Antioch in the Taurus
7526:Seleucia in Pamphylia
6815:Dalisandus in Isauria
6535:Antioch on the Cragus
5522:Dascylium in Bithynia
4052:Pteria in Paphlagonia
3339:Sebastopolis in Caria
3204:Philadelphia in Lydia
3149:Panormus near Miletus
2814:Laodicea on the Lycus
2129:Aureliopolis in Lydia
793:Accessed 12 Dec 2010.
611:
585:Claude F.A. Schaeffer
574:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
245:
237:
131:Excavation dates
102:38.38194°N 38.36111°E
8104:Göreme National Park
7906:Nicopolis in Cilicia
7786:Zenopolis in Isauria
6880:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
6750:Comana in Cappadocia
6387:Tricomia in Bithynia
5672:Helenopolis/Drepanum
4455:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
3782:Comana in the Pontus
3409:Stratonicea in Caria
3404:Stratonicea in Lydia
3089:Nysa on the Maeander
2394:Dios Hieron in Lydia
2389:Dios Hieron in Ionia
2099:Atarneus sub Pitanem
2084:Astyra near Pergamon
634:arsenic–copper alloy
416:Birecik Dam Cemetery
179:Cultural: (iii)
8332:Kura-Araxes culture
8212:Diyarbakır Fortress
7291:Neapolis in Pisidia
7115:Limnae in Pamphylia
6775:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
5637:Hadriani ad Olympum
5572:Drizipara/Drusipara
5527:Dekaton in Bithynia
5092:Aianteion in Thrace
2974:Metropolis in Lydia
2919:Magnesia ad Sipylum
1406:. Scarecrow Press.
1368:Gangemi Editore spa
957:2015PNAS..112.9182F
679:Kura–Araxes culture
598:Marcella Frangipane
379:Chalcolithic period
289:of Arslantepe near
287:archaeological site
98: /
52:Shown within Turkey
21:
7876:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
7791:Zenopolis in Lycia
6560:Apollonia in Lycia
6525:Antioch of Pisidia
6480:Anabura in Pisidia
6337:Tarsus in Bithynia
5832:Limnae in Bithynia
3772:Colonia in Armenia
3334:Sebaste in Phrygia
2559:Heraclea in Aeolis
2554:Heraclea at Latmus
2019:Apollonia Salbaces
2014:Apollonia in Mysia
1385:Oxbow Books. p.195
898:www.tayproject.org
738:and possibly also
622:
577:
472:and the Hittites.
370:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
268:
240:
199:Reference no.
107:38.38194; 38.36111
19:
8342:Archaeometallurgy
8284:
8283:
8263:Turkey portal
7979:
7978:
7681:Telmessos (Caria)
7120:Limnae in Pisidia
6980:Isinda in Pisidia
6530:Antiochia Lamotis
5582:Elaea in Bithynia
5532:Dekaton in Thrace
4611:Laodicea Combusta
4495:Heraclea Cybistra
4460:Eudocia (Phrygia)
4047:Prusias ad Hypium
3269:Polichne in Ionia
3264:Polichna in Ionia
2834:Larissa Phrikonis
2564:Heraclea in Lydia
2004:Apamea in Phrygia
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1638:
1637:
1473:states and cities
1207:Yener, K. Aslihan
951:(30): 9182–9189.
826:Hawkins, John D.
650:Kfar Monash Hoard
614:Kfar Monash Hoard
530:Tiglath-Pileser I
373:Late Chalcolithic
308:on 26 July 2021.
232:
231:
194:
8349:
8272:
8271:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8235:Multiple regions
8131:Arslantepe Mound
8081:Central Anatolia
8006:
7999:
7992:
7983:
7982:
7431:Phoenix in Lycia
7170:Malus in Pisidia
6845:Elaiussa Sebaste
5837:Limnae in Thrace
5502:Daphne Mainomene
5367:Cenon Gallicanon
5107:Alexandria Troas
4971:Eastern Anatolia
4646:Malus in Phrygia
4641:Malus in Galatia
4162:Central Anatolia
3952:Laodicea Pontica
3917:HĂĽseyindede Tepe
3897:Heraclea Pontica
3524:Thebe Hypoplakia
3214:Phoenix in Caria
2934:Maionia in Lydia
2569:Heraclea Salbace
2124:Aurelia Neapolis
2029:Apollonos Hieron
1851:
1844:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1486:
1485:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1417:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1284:
1260:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:on 28 March 2022
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1059:
1053:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1003:
997:
996:
986:
968:
936:
930:
918:
912:
908:
902:
901:
890:
884:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
854:
848:
840:
831:
824:
818:
800:
794:
783:
766:
765:
729:
475:Around 1350 BC,
306:Arslantepe Mound
283:Taurus Mountains
273:, also known as
188:
171:Arslantepe Mound
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
75:Malatya Province
47:
46:
40:
22:
18:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8346:
8287:
8286:
8285:
8280:
8257:
8255:
8246:
8230:
8198:
8176:
8135:
8112:
8075:
8052:
8015:
8010:
7980:
7975:
7807:
7800:
7536:Seleucia Sidera
7531:Seleucia Pieria
6975:Isinda in Lycia
6875:Eudocia (Lycia)
6770:Corycium Antrum
6426:
6287:Serrion Teichos
6047:Pegae in Thrace
5802:Larisa in Troad
5242:Basilica Therma
5212:Astyra in Troad
5038:
5014:Justinianopolis
4965:
4540:Kaman-Kalehöyük
4220:Aquae Saravenae
4156:
3638:
3329:Satala in Lydia
2829:Larisa in Lydia
2824:Larisa in Ionia
2819:Larisa in Caria
2739:Kleros Politike
2669:Isinda in Ionia
1860:
1855:
1825:
1816:
1798:
1775:
1747:
1729:
1711:
1693:
1675:
1647:
1634:
1616:
1598:
1586:
1563:
1545:
1527:
1474:
1468:
1431:
1414:
1395:
1393:Further reading
1390:
1389:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1310:
1306:
1261:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:, vol. 12, 1975
1125:
1121:
1117:, vol. 10, 1970
1112:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1004:
1000:
937:
933:
919:
915:
909:
905:
892:
891:
887:
881:
877:
867:
865:
856:
855:
851:
841:
834:
825:
821:
801:
797:
784:
780:
775:
770:
769:
730:
726:
721:
699:
671:
606:
581:Louis Delaporte
569:
501:
454:
452:Late Bronze Age
402:
391:
375:
314:
304:under the name
300:It was named a
163:
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
56:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
48:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8355:
8345:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8282:
8281:
8279:
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8266:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8238:
8236:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8216:Hevsel Gardens
8208:
8206:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8196:
8186:
8184:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8158:Historic Areas
8155:
8145:
8143:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8133:
8128:
8122:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8110:
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8068:
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7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7836:Carcathiocerta
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7812:
7810:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
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7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
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7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
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7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
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7648:
7643:
7638:
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7608:
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7558:
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7548:
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7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7471:Pseudokorasion
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
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7333:
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7313:
7308:
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7293:
7288:
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7117:
7112:
7107:
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7097:
7092:
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7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
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7037:
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7017:
7012:
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6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
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6927:
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6892:
6887:
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6807:
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6707:
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6687:
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6677:
6672:
6667:
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6652:
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6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6436:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6112:Pitheci Portus
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6087:Phidalia Petra
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6042:Pegae in Mysia
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5647:Hadrianotherae
5644:
5639:
5634:
5632:Germanicopolis
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5192:Artaiouteichos
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5029:Theodosiopolis
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4916:Thouththourbia
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
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4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
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4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
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4567:
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4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
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4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:Anastasiopolis
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
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4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
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4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
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3934:
3929:
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3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
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3869:
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3859:
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3814:
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3794:
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3744:
3739:
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2801:
2796:
2791:
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2749:Koddinou Petra
2746:
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2706:
2701:
2696:
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2016:
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1429:External links
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1324:(1): 119–131.
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1181:DeviantArt.com
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1104:, vol. 7, 1964
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310:
281:rising in the
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:Archaeologists
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
51:
42:
41:
35:
34:
33:
32:
29:
28:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8354:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8277:
8276:
8267:
8265:
8264:
8253:
8252:
8249:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8201:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8183:
8182:Mediterranean
8179:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8138:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8118:East Anatolia
8115:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8078:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8055:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8007:
8002:
8000:
7995:
7993:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7666:Tell Judaidah
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7180:Mamure Castle
7178:
7176:
7175:Mampsoukrenai
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6965:Isaura Palaea
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6432:Mediterranean
6429:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6207:Pyrrhias Cyon
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5332:Caenophrurium
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:Basilinopolis
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:Baradendromia
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5132:Apamea Myrlea
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5112:Alopeconnesus
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Faustinopolis
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
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4170:Abouadeineita
4168:
4167:
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4159:
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4150:
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3993:
3990:
3988:
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3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Garzoubanthon
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
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3810:
3808:
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3800:
3798:
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3783:
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3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
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3710:
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3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3634:Zingotos Kome
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Tlos in Caria
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
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3527:
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3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
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3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:Side in Caria
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
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3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Meiros Megale
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Maeandropolis
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Kaymakçı Tepe
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:Hierocaesarea
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Halicarnassus
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
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2462:
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2450:
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2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
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2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:Dionysiopolis
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
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2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Achaion Limen
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1413:0-8108-4936-4
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1367:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1008:
1002:
994:
990:
985:
980:
976:
972:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
935:
929:
925:
924:
917:
907:
899:
895:
889:
879:
863:
859:
853:
847:, pp. 185-186
846:
845:
839:
837:
829:
823:
816:
812:
810:
804:
799:
792:
788:
782:
778:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
694:
692:
688:
683:
680:
675:
666:
662:
658:
656:
651:
647:
645:
640:
637:
635:
631:
627:
619:
618:Israel Museum
615:
610:
601:
599:
594:
593:Hittitologist
588:
586:
582:
573:
564:
562:
558:
554:
551:According to
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
521:, where king
520:
515:
513:
509:
506:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
449:
447:
442:
439:
437:
430:
428:
424:
419:
417:
412:
409:
407:
397:
395:
386:
382:
380:
367:
363:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
309:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
236:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
192:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
168:Official name
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
111:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
39:
30:
23:
8273:
8254:
8226:Mount Nemrut
8221:Göbekli Tepe
8130:
7871:Göbekli Tepe
7806:Southeastern
7671:Tell Tayinat
7366:Panemotichus
6995:Juliosebaste
6735:Claudiopolis
6730:Cibyra Mikra
6510:Ano Kotradis
6357:Tesderamoska
6237:Rouphinianai
6067:Pericharaxis
5932:Nausimachion
5747:Katapaspanas
5557:Didymateiche
5257:Bathys Limen
5227:Aureliopolis
5018:
4921:Tiberiopolis
4826:Sadagolthina
4505:Hieropotamon
4425:Dometiopolis
4360:Comitanassus
4300:Binbirkilise
4295:Bathys Rhyax
4210:Antoniopolis
4175:AliĹźar HĂĽyĂĽk
4037:Pompeiopolis
3732:Callistratia
3652:Abonoteichos
3579:Trapezopolis
3574:Traianopolis
2574:Hermocapelia
2114:Augustopolis
2054:Arcadiopolis
1681:Unqi-Pattina
1540:
1471:Syro-Hittite
1403:
1382:
1373:
1360:
1348:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1272:
1268:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1211:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:the original
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1045:
1040:
1031:
1018:
1010:
1001:
948:
944:
934:
922:
916:
906:
897:
888:
878:
866:. Retrieved
861:
852:
843:
827:
822:
814:
806:
802:
798:
790:
781:
739:
735:
727:
684:
676:
672:
663:
659:
648:
643:
641:
638:
623:
589:
578:
557:John Greppin
550:
527:
516:
502:
474:
455:
443:
434:
431:
420:
413:
410:
404:By the late
403:
400:Early Bronze
394:DeÄźirmentepe
392:
389:Degirmentepe
383:
376:
305:
299:
274:
270:
269:
8337:Uruk period
8153:Cumalıkızık
8029:Aphrodisias
7901:Nevalı Çori
7726:Tragalassus
7556:Serraepolis
7481:Rhodiapolis
7401:Perminounda
7391:Pednelissus
7361:Palaeopolis
7251:Moron Hydor
7020:Karakabaklı
7005:Kalelibelen
6885:Flaviopolis
6835:Diocaesarea
6740:Colybrassus
6695:Carmylessus
6545:Antiphellus
6242:Salmydessus
6182:Proconnesus
5952:Neonteichos
5877:Miletopolis
5732:Kalos Agros
5707:Ilieon Kome
5417:Chrysopolis
5177:Argyropolis
5137:Aphrodisias
5082:Aegospotami
4994:Cafer Höyük
4951:Verinopolis
4831:Salamboreia
4786:Pillitokome
4530:Isauropolis
4415:Diocaesarea
4330:Carus Vicus
4265:Aspenzinsos
4245:Ariaramneia
4017:Philocaleia
3977:Naustathmus
3912:Hieron Oros
3687:Anticinolis
3667:Alaca Höyük
3479:Temenothyra
3279:Pordoselene
3139:Palaeopolis
3134:Palaemyndus
3069:Neonteichos
2944:Marathesium
2629:Hypokremnos
2359:Dareioukome
2234:Carmylessus
2164:Beycesultan
2009:Aphrodisias
1904:Adramyttium
1735:Bit Bahiani
1699:Bit Gabbari
862:Daily Sabah
750:: Melitea;
746:: Meliddu;
691:Basur Hoyuk
655:Uruk period
567:Archaeology
508:Neo-Hittite
429:mountains.
423:Kura–Araxes
406:Uruk period
217:Buffer zone
105: /
81:Coordinates
8291:Categories
8108:Cappadocia
8089:Çatalhöyük
8071:Safranbolu
8039:Hierapolis
7946:Sultantepe
7841:Carchemish
7746:Tyberissus
7706:Titiopolis
7651:Tardequeia
7566:Sibidounda
7506:Sagalassos
7436:Pisarissos
7256:Moumoustra
7241:Mopsuestia
7236:Mopsucrene
7226:Mezgitkale
7085:Kynosarion
6960:Isaura Nea
6955:Irenopolis
6920:Hierapolis
6790:Cretopolis
6765:Coracesium
6680:Callimache
6362:Tetrakomia
6307:Smintheion
6257:Scamandrus
6252:Scamandria
6187:Proochthoi
6162:Pratomysia
6152:Potamonion
6142:Polymedium
6132:Poleatikon
6127:Poemanenum
6102:Phosphorus
6077:Petrozetoi
6057:Pentephyle
6022:Pantichium
5977:Ophryneion
5927:Nausikleia
5907:Moukaporis
5867:Mantineion
5857:Lysimachia
5727:Kale Peuke
5677:Heracleium
5602:Ergasteria
5592:Elekosmioi
5407:Choiragria
5312:Burtudizon
5292:Blachernae
5172:Argyronion
5072:Ad Statuas
5067:Achilleion
5004:Citharizum
4989:Arsamosata
4816:Purushanda
4686:Moutalaske
4580:Kodylessos
4535:Juliopolis
4525:Irenopolis
4445:Ergobrotis
4380:Coropassus
4335:Çatalhöyük
4250:Ariarathia
4132:Yazılıkaya
4102:Themiscyra
4057:Salatiwara
4032:Polemonium
3957:Libiopolis
3932:Ischopolis
3907:Hermonassa
3902:Heracleium
3509:Teuthrania
3469:Teichiussa
3399:Stectorium
3374:Skolopoeis
3289:Prymnessus
3164:Parthenium
2964:Melampagos
2904:Lysimachia
2869:Leucophrys
2729:Klazomenai
2689:Kalabantia
2654:Ioniapolis
2584:Hieropolis
2579:Hierapolis
2364:Dideiphyta
2284:Chrysaoris
2214:Callipolis
1725:Til Barsip
1630:Carchemish
1622:Carchemish
1244:Paléorient
1228:15 January
773:References
665:together.
644:phase VI A
624:The first
538:Cimmerians
523:Kuzi-Tešub
493:Washukanni
368:in Ankara.
362:bas relief
275:Arslantepe
184:Designated
126:Site notes
121:Settlement
93:38°21′40″E
90:38°22′55″N
8058:Black Sea
8043:Pamukkale
7916:Sakçagözü
7886:Khashshum
7781:Yumuktepe
7731:Trebendae
7711:Tityassus
7691:Termessos
7676:Telmessos
7661:Teimiussa
7621:Sozopolis
7516:Saraganda
7511:Sandalium
7486:Rhoscopus
7476:Ptolemais
7466:Prostanna
7426:Phoenicus
7371:Panhormus
7356:Padyandus
7306:Octapolis
7276:Myriandus
7216:Melanippe
7155:Magastara
7060:Kitanaura
7035:Kastellon
7015:Kanytelis
7000:Kalanthia
6940:Idebessos
6925:Hippucome
6895:Gözlükule
6860:Epiphania
6840:Domuztepe
6720:Charadrus
6705:Castabala
6585:Arnabanda
6565:Arabissus
6515:Antigonia
6505:Anemurium
6485:Anazarbus
6445:Acarassus
6440:Acalissus
6332:Tarpodizo
6317:Strobilos
6277:Selymbria
6232:Rhoiteion
6157:Praenetus
6137:Polychron
6082:Pharmakia
6072:Perinthus
6027:Parabolos
5992:Ostreodes
5972:Ontoraita
5962:Nicomedia
5937:Neandreia
5912:Myrileion
5897:Morzapena
5887:Mochadion
5872:Marpessos
5807:Lasthenes
5797:Lampsacus
5792:Lamponeia
5782:Kyparodes
5722:Kalasyrta
5662:Harpagion
5657:Hamaxitus
5642:Hadriania
5562:Diolkides
5517:Dascylium
5387:Charmidea
5377:Chalcedon
5362:Cenchreae
5322:Byzantium
5287:Bithynium
5222:Aureliane
5077:Adrasteia
4979:Altıntepe
4926:Trocmades
4901:Takourtha
4876:Sidamaria
4801:Pontanena
4751:Pedachtoë
4746:Parnassus
4706:Nazianzus
4636:Malandasa
4616:Laroumada
4606:Lamatorma
4435:Ecdaumava
4430:Dorylaeum
4400:Dadastana
4375:Corniaspa
4365:Congustus
4345:Ciscissus
4320:Camuliana
4240:Ardistama
4215:Anzoulada
4195:Andabalis
4185:Anadynata
4112:Timolaeum
4067:Sandaraca
4007:Pharnacia
3987:Nicopolis
3662:Aiginetes
3644:Black Sea
3604:Tyanollos
3554:Thyssanus
3549:Thymbrara
3519:Theangela
3514:Thasthara
3474:Telandrus
3459:Tateikome
3414:Strobilos
3274:Polybotus
3199:Perperene
3084:Nymphaeum
3054:Naulochus
3049:Naulochon
3019:Myloukome
2969:Meloukome
2874:Limantepe
2789:Labraunda
2619:Hyllarima
2539:Halisarna
2519:Gerriadai
2409:Doroukome
2344:Cyllandus
2274:Chalcetor
2184:Boukolion
2044:Aragokome
2024:Apollonis
1994:Antandrus
1909:Agatheira
1879:Abrostola
1789:Hatarikka
1753:Bit Agusi
1717:Bit Adini
1340:0075-8914
1299:256133352
1291:2749-6430
975:0027-8424
542:Scythians
534:Sargon II
510:state of
481:Tushratta
279:Euphrates
147:Condition
8275:Category
8162:Istanbul
8048:Pergamon
7926:Samosata
7808:Anatolia
7776:Yanıkhan
7766:Typallia
7756:Tymandus
7736:Trebenna
7721:Toriaeum
7646:Tapureli
7551:Seroiata
7501:Sabandus
7496:Rygmanoi
7451:Platanus
7441:Pisurgia
7406:Phaselis
7341:Orokenda
7296:Nephelis
7206:Mastaura
7195:Marciana
7105:Lebessus
7075:Korasion
7065:Kodroula
7050:Kiphisos
7025:Karatepe
6855:Emirzeli
6850:Elbessos
6780:Corydala
6710:Ceretapa
6690:Carallia
6675:Cadyanda
6665:Cabassus
6655:Bindaios
6615:Aspendos
6610:Arycanda
6605:Artanada
6575:Ariassus
6500:Andriaca
6490:Anchiale
6417:Utsurgae
6407:Tzurulum
6402:Tyrodiza
6396:Hisarlik
6372:Tragasai
6342:Tattaios
6327:Syllanta
6302:Sirkanos
6282:Semystra
6247:Sangarus
6212:Pytheion
6202:Psyllium
6122:Ploketta
6037:Paulines
5982:Orestias
5902:Mossynea
5882:Mocasura
5847:Lupadium
5777:Koubaita
5772:Kosilaos
5697:Iasonion
5682:Hermaion
5667:Hebdomon
5617:Gentinos
5607:Eribolum
5512:Dardanus
5492:Dacibyza
5487:Dadokome
5467:Crithote
5457:Crenides
5452:Cremaste
5437:Cocylium
5372:Chalcaea
5327:Byzapena
5302:Boradion
5277:Bisanthe
5252:Bathonea
5127:Anaplous
5062:Achaiion
4999:Camachus
4941:Tyriaeum
4861:Senzousa
4836:Salarama
4771:Pessinus
4741:Papirion
4736:Orcistus
4701:Nakoleia
4691:Musbanda
4676:Mokissos
4661:Midaeium
4621:Lauzadus
4597:(Kanesh)
4570:Kindyria
4565:Kilistra
4560:Kerkenes
4545:Kanotala
4440:Ecobriga
4405:Dasmenda
4395:Cyzistra
4390:Cybistra
4310:Borissos
4285:Balgatia
4280:Balbissa
4260:Artiknos
4235:Archalla
4122:Tripolis
4092:Stephane
4082:Saurania
4072:Sapinuwa
4027:Pimolisa
4012:Phazemon
3882:Gozalena
3852:Euchaita
3847:Erythini
3817:Cyptasia
3802:Crenides
3757:Chadisia
3737:Carambis
3677:Amastris
3657:Aegialus
3629:Zemmeana
3599:Troketta
3589:Triopium
3544:Thyatira
3419:Syangela
3359:Silandus
3319:Saouenda
3194:Pergamon
3174:Passanda
3144:Panasion
3119:Orthoisa
3099:Oenoanda
3064:Neapolis
2949:Mastaura
2844:Lasnedda
2799:Lalandos
2779:Kymnissa
2734:Kleimaka
2719:Kilaraza
2704:Kaualena
2699:Kasossos
2634:Hyrcanis
2614:Hygassos
2609:Hydissus
2594:Homadena
2529:Gryneium
2514:Gergitha
2504:Gambrium
2494:Euthenae
2484:Eumeneia
2474:Eukarpia
2459:Erythras
2454:Erythrae
2404:Docimium
2399:Dioskome
2339:Cybeleia
2334:Coryphas
2324:Colossae
2319:Colophon
2309:Clannuda
2304:Cisthene
2294:Cidramus
2289:Chytrium
2264:Celaenae
2254:Casystes
2249:Castabus
2244:Caryanda
2204:Bybassus
2189:Boutheia
2174:Blaundus
2154:Bargylia
2094:Atarneus
2074:Astragon
2069:Aspaneus
2049:Araukome
2039:Appolena
1969:Amynanda
1944:Allianoi
1929:Alabanda
1899:Acrassus
1889:Acharaca
1874:Abbassus
1663:Palistin
1653:Aramaean
1577:Karatepe
1523:Ištuanda
1209:(2021).
993:26015583
813:Vol. 6:
764:Μελιτηνή
756:Melitene
748:Urartian
744:Akkadian
736:Malidiya
697:See also
561:Armenian
546:Anatolia
544:invaded
519:Karkemiš
499:Iron Age
466:Hurrians
427:Caucasus
360:Hittite
248:libation
176:Criteria
150:In ruins
61:Location
8312:Kammanu
8190:Xanthos
8141:Marmara
8099:Gordion
8066:Hattusa
8034:Ephesus
7956:Tushhan
7931:Sareisa
7911:Nisibis
7896:Matiate
7891:Kussara
7861:Doliche
7851:Dabanas
7771:Xanthos
7686:Tenedos
7606:Siricae
7591:Sillyon
7581:Siderus
7546:Selinus
7456:Podalia
7446:Placoma
7421:Philaea
7411:Phellus
7381:Parlais
7376:Pargais
7346:Otanada
7336:Onobara
7326:Olympus
7281:Nagidos
7221:Meriana
7202:(Mnara)
7200:Marmara
7190:Mandane
7160:Magydus
7150:Magarsa
7145:Lysinia
7110:Legeita
7090:Laertes
7070:Kolbasa
7055:Kirkota
7030:Karkabo
7010:Kandyba
6990:Istlada
6915:Hamaxia
6900:Hacilar
6825:Damasei
6810:Daedala
6805:Cyrrhus
6800:Cyaneae
6715:Cestrus
6685:Calynda
6670:Cadrema
6645:Balbura
6635:Aunesis
6625:Augusta
6600:Arsinoe
6550:Aperlae
6470:Alalakh
6455:Adrasus
6377:Thynias
6297:Sigeion
6267:Scylace
6262:Scepsis
6227:Rhesion
6222:Rhegion
6197:Psarela
6177:Prindea
6172:Priapus
6147:Potamoi
6062:Percote
6012:Palodes
5922:Nassete
5862:Madytus
5827:Libyssa
5812:Leptoia
5767:Kolonai
5757:Kizoura
5717:Kalamos
5692:Hierion
5612:Gargara
5597:Embolos
5577:Eirakla
5542:Delphin
5507:Daphnus
5497:Damalis
5482:Cyzicus
5477:Cypsela
5472:Cypasis
5447:Colonae
5357:Cebrene
5347:Canopus
5317:Bythias
5282:Bitenas
5272:Birytis
5267:Bergule
5262:Beodizo
5217:Athyras
5207:Astacus
5197:Artanes
5167:Argyria
5157:Arbeila
5052:Abarnis
5044:Marmara
5024:Sugunia
4911:Thebasa
4891:Soandos
4881:Skandos
4866:Sereana
4846:Savatra
4731:Olosada
4681:Mourisa
4601:Lageina
4595:KĂĽltepe
4555:Keissia
4550:Karbala
4520:Ilistra
4485:Gordium
4480:Gorbeus
4450:Euaissa
4385:Cotenna
4355:Claneus
4340:Cimiata
4325:Candara
4305:Blucium
4230:Arasaxa
4205:Anniaca
4180:Amblada
4152:Ziporea
4142:Zaliche
4137:Zagorus
4127:Virasia
4107:Thymena
4097:Syderos
3967:Metroon
3962:Lillium
3947:Kimista
3892:Hattusa
3877:Gaziura
3862:Gadilon
3842:Endeira
3832:Diacopa
3822:Cytorus
3792:Cordyle
3787:Coralla
3777:Colussa
3762:Cinolis
3752:Cerasus
3747:Carussa
3742:Carissa
3707:Berissa
3702:Athenae
3692:Argyria
3624:Uranium
3584:Trarium
3539:Thyaira
3504:Termera
3494:Tendeba
3489:Tempsis
3439:Synnada
3364:Sillyos
3354:Sidussa
3294:Pteleum
3259:Plarasa
3254:Pladasa
3239:Pisilis
3224:Phyteia
3219:Physcus
3209:Phocaea
3169:Passala
3159:Parsada
3124:Ortygia
3114:Oroanna
3014:Motella
3009:Mostene
3004:Mossyna
2999:Mokolda
2994:Mobolla
2984:Miletus
2929:Maiboza
2909:Madnasa
2879:Lobolda
2854:Lebedus
2839:Larymna
2809:Lankena
2804:Lamyana
2774:Kyllene
2759:Korakoe
2724:Kildara
2624:Hypaepa
2544:Harpasa
2489:Euromus
2479:Euhippe
2464:Etsyena
2444:Ephesus
2434:Embatum
2419:Eiokome
2379:Dioclea
2269:Ceramus
2259:Cedreae
2179:Bonitai
2169:Birgena
2144:Bargasa
2134:Aurokra
2089:Astyria
1984:Anineta
1959:Amorium
1954:Amnista
1924:Aizanoi
1894:Acmonia
1766:Nampigi
1689:Kinalua
1671:Kinalua
1592:Hilakku
1533:Kammanu
1518:Šinuḫtu
1513:Ḫubišna
1269:Metalla
1191:27 July
984:4522825
953:Bibcode
868:27 July
740:Midduwa
732:Hittite
512:Kammanu
485:Mitanni
470:Mitanni
462:Hittite
312:History
291:Malatya
191:session
26:{{{1}}}
8194:Letoon
8021:Aegean
7971:Zeugma
7921:Sam'al
7881:Harran
7866:Edessa
7846:Çayönü
7761:Tynada
7751:Tyinda
7656:Tarsus
7641:Takina
7636:Syedra
7616:Solyma
7596:Simena
7586:Sidyma
7571:Sibyla
7521:Sebeda
7491:Rhosus
7386:Patara
7351:Ouerbe
7331:Ă–kĂĽzlĂĽ
7316:Olbasa
7286:Nauloi
7266:Mylios
7231:Moatra
7185:Manava
7165:Mallus
7125:Limyra
7045:Kibyra
7040:Keraia
6950:Iotape
6945:Idyros
6870:Etenna
6865:Erymna
6785:Cremna
6760:Conana
6745:Comama
6595:Arsada
6590:Arneae
6495:Andeda
6475:Amelas
6422:Zeleia
6412:Urisio
6382:Traron
6367:Tipaso
6352:Terbos
6292:Sestos
6272:Scylla
6217:Rhebas
6117:Placia
6107:Pionia
6097:Philia
6092:Phiela
6032:Parium
6017:Panion
6007:Paesus
5997:Pactya
5957:Nerola
5737:Kampos
5687:Hieria
5652:Halone
5622:Gergis
5587:Elaeus
5567:Drabus
5537:Delkos
5462:Cressa
5432:Cobrys
5427:Clitae
5412:Chryse
5382:Charax
5352:Cardia
5337:Callum
5307:Brunca
5187:Artace
5182:Arisba
5162:Argiza
5152:Apsoda
5122:Amycus
5057:Abydos
5034:Tushpa
5009:Dadima
4961:Zizima
4946:Vasada
4906:Tavium
4886:Soanda
4871:Sibora
4856:Sedasa
4841:Sasima
4821:Pyrgoi
4811:Pteria
4806:Posala
4796:Pithoi
4791:Pissia
4781:Phlara
4776:Pharax
4756:Pedaia
4726:Ochras
4711:Nitazi
4696:Myrika
4671:Mnizus
4666:Mistea
4631:Lystra
4626:Limnae
4585:Korama
4575:Kobara
4510:Homana
4500:Herpha
4465:Eulepa
4315:Campae
4290:Barate
4275:Atenia
4255:Armaxa
4225:Aralla
4077:Satala
4062:Samuha
4042:Potami
4002:Patara
3997:Oxinas
3972:Mokata
3942:Kelesa
3922:Hyssus
3867:Garius
3857:Eusene
3837:Elaeus
3812:Cromna
3807:Cromen
3797:Cratia
3767:Cizari
3722:Cabira
3712:Bonita
3697:Armene
3672:Amasia
3614:Tymnos
3609:Tymion
3569:Tomara
3529:Thebes
3484:Temnos
3454:Tabala
3434:Syneta
3429:Synaus
3424:Symbra
3394:Stadia
3379:Smyrna
3324:Sardis
3314:Pyrrha
3309:Pyrnus
3304:Pygela
3299:Pydnae
3284:Priene
3249:Pitane
3234:Pinara
3229:Pidasa
3189:Pepuza
3184:Peltae
3179:Pedasa
3109:Olymos
3104:Olaeis
3079:Notion
3074:Nisyra
3029:Myrina
3024:Myndus
2989:Mylasa
2954:Meiros
2939:Malene
2884:Loryma
2864:Leucae
2859:Leimon
2849:Latmus
2794:Lagina
2769:Kouara
2764:Koresa
2754:Koraia
2744:Knidos
2709:Kaunos
2694:Kasara
2679:Kadyie
2674:Iskome
2659:Ioudda
2524:Glauke
2499:Euxine
2449:Erines
2439:Emoddi
2414:Eibeos
2369:Didyma
2354:Daldis
2329:Conium
2314:Claros
2299:Cindye
2279:Choria
2239:Carura
2229:Carene
2199:Bruzus
2194:Briula
2159:Beudos
2139:Bageis
2109:Attuda
2059:Arilla
1989:Annaea
1974:Amyzon
1949:Almura
1939:Alinda
1866:Aegean
1812:Hamath
1804:Hamath
1794:Shuksi
1781:Luhuti
1743:Guzana
1707:Sam'al
1655:states
1612:Marqas
1604:Gurgum
1597:
1559:Samsat
1551:Kummuh
1503:Tuwana
1482:states
1480:Luwian
1410:
1338:
1318:Levant
1297:
1289:
1219:
991:
981:
973:
626:swords
505:Luwian
295:Turkey
264:Ankara
189:(44th
71:Region
65:Turkey
8149:Bursa
7966:Urshu
7961:Urima
7951:Tille
7941:Sitai
7816:Amida
7741:Trysa
7601:Sinda
7541:Selge
7461:Pogla
7396:Perga
7321:Olbia
7261:Mylae
7246:Morka
7211:Meloë
7140:Lyrbe
7135:Lycae
7130:Lissa
7100:Lamos
7095:Lagbe
7080:Korma
6985:Issus
6930:Holmi
6910:Halae
6890:Gagae
6755:Comba
6725:Choma
6700:Casae
6660:Bubon
6650:Baris
6630:Aulae
6620:Augai
6580:Arima
6570:Araxa
6465:Agrae
6460:Aegae
6450:Adada
6347:Tenba
6322:Sykai
6192:Prusa
6167:Prepa
6002:Paeon
5917:Narco
5892:Modra
5852:Lygos
5842:Linus
5822:Libum
5817:Liada
5787:Kypra
5762:Koila
5752:Kepos
5742:Kassa
5712:Kabia
5627:Germa
5547:Deris
5442:Colla
5342:Calpe
5297:Bolos
5237:Baris
5202:Assos
5147:Aprus
5117:Ammoi
5102:Ainos
5087:Agora
5019:Melid
4956:Zeita
4936:Tynna
4931:Tyana
4851:Sbida
4766:Perta
4761:Peium
4721:Nyssa
4651:Meloë
4590:Koron
4475:Germa
4420:Doara
4410:Derbe
4370:Corna
4350:Cinna
4270:Astra
4200:Anisa
3992:Ophis
3982:Nerik
3937:Karza
3927:Ibora
3727:Cales
3682:Ancon
3559:Tisna
3534:Thera
3449:Tabae
3444:Syrna
3389:Spore
3344:Setae
3244:Pisye
3129:Otrus
3059:Naxia
3044:Nasos
2899:Lyrna
2894:Lydae
2889:Lunda
2684:Kaira
2664:Ipsus
2649:Idyma
2639:Iasos
2604:Hydas
2599:Hydai
2549:Helos
2509:Gerga
2469:Euaza
2429:Eluza
2424:Elaea
2374:Digda
2224:Canae
2219:Caloe
2119:Aulae
2104:Attea
2064:Aroma
2034:Appia
1979:Anaua
1919:Airai
1914:Aegae
1771:Halab
1761:Arpad
1582:Adana
1541:Melid
1508:Atuna
1498:Tabal
1490:Tabal
1295:S2CID
787:Melid
760:Greek
752:Latin
719:Notes
489:Isuwa
458:Isuwa
271:Melid
252:Tiwaz
187:2021
20:Melid
8214:and
8172:Troy
8151:and
8106:and
7856:Dara
7716:Tlos
7631:Syca
7626:Sura
7611:Soli
7576:Side
7311:Olba
7301:Nisa
7271:Myra
6970:Isba
6935:Hyia
6830:Dias
6795:Crya
6392:Troy
6312:Soka
6052:Pege
5987:Orni
5552:Desa
5422:Cius
4896:Sora
4716:Nora
4515:Hyde
4117:Tium
4022:Pida
3717:Boon
3499:Teos
3464:Taza
3369:Sion
3094:Odon
3039:Nais
3034:Myus
2644:Iaza
2349:Cyme
2209:Cadi
1964:Amos
1934:Alia
1569:QuwĂŞ
1424:2019
1408:ISBN
1336:ISSN
1287:ISSN
1230:2024
1217:ISBN
1193:2021
989:PMID
971:ISSN
911:1997
870:2021
555:and
540:and
438:tomb
436:cist
256:Arma
254:and
209:Area
203:1622
118:Type
8160:of
8126:Ani
7561:Sia
5967:Oka
5702:Ide
4984:Ani
3827:Dia
3619:Ula
3384:Soa
2784:Kys
1326:doi
1277:doi
979:PMC
961:doi
949:112
803:KBo
789:."
483:of
262:in
250:to
8293::
8192:/
8041:/
1334:.
1322:55
1320:.
1316:.
1293:.
1285:.
1273:26
1271:.
1267:.
1251:^
1179:.
987:.
977:.
969:.
959:.
947:.
943:.
896:.
860:.
835:^
762::
758:;
754::
742:;
734::
657:.
616:.
600:.
495:.
468:,
381:.
297:.
293:,
8005:e
7998:t
7991:v
6398:)
6394:(
1850:e
1843:t
1836:v
1463:e
1456:t
1449:v
1416:.
1342:.
1328::
1301:.
1279::
1232:.
1195:.
1052:)
995:.
963::
955::
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872:.
811::
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193:)
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