1257:
483:
237:
825:
444:
211:
1041:
380:
897:
185:
87:
22:
1113:
328:
639:
354:
1221:
600:
302:
1365:
652:
367:
470:
587:
289:
1077:
753:
665:
548:
522:
393:
276:
509:
1401:
1293:
789:
457:
224:
1329:
1149:
1005:
496:
418:
250:
1663:
1185:
861:
613:
315:
574:
933:
626:
561:
341:
717:
431:
198:
969:
535:
263:
165:
At the same time, they agreed to meet periodically, at the ministerial and expert levels, and decided that upon the conclusion of each annual
Ministerial Meeting, the next rotating host country would take on the role of Secretary of the group, to ensure its continuity, the further development of
2573:
2017:
150:(LMMC) to promote consultation and cooperation on the preservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. They also declared that they would call on those countries that had not become Parties to the
2037:
1470:
166:
cooperation among these countries, and to reach the various agreements and objectives. The 17 LMMC member countries in 2002 are home to approximately 70% of Earth's species.
2077:
2012:
2763:
2478:
2408:
2027:
2543:
2072:
1519:"Biodiversity, Australia State of the Environment Report 2001 (Theme Report): The meaning, significance and implications of biodiversity (Megadiverse countries)"
2307:
1594:
63:
at the level of species, genera and families. A megadiverse country must have at least 5,000 species of endemic plants and must border marine ecosystems.
1695:
70:
formed a separate organization focusing on Like-Minded
Megadiverse Countries, consisting of countries rich in biological diversity and associated
1883:
1478:
2032:
1564:
1667:
2332:
2292:
1688:
410:
The current member countries of the Like-Minded
Megadiverse Countries organization are as follows, in alphabetical order:
2177:
1868:
1752:
151:
1518:
2052:
1952:
2692:
2337:
1262:
488:
242:
2816:
2342:
1800:
1681:
1598:
155:
2656:
2801:
1757:
2682:
2616:
2092:
1777:
2428:
2847:
2463:
2260:
2167:
1997:
2687:
2596:
2558:
2097:
1906:
1792:
2661:
2508:
2235:
2132:
75:
41:
26:
2651:
1612:
2498:
2277:
2172:
1901:
1893:
1855:
2748:
2728:
2528:
2523:
2372:
2312:
2209:
2062:
2042:
2007:
1987:
1873:
1863:
2448:
2443:
2423:
2418:
2403:
2317:
2230:
2199:
2162:
2137:
2107:
2057:
2002:
1977:
1936:
1830:
1553:
China in Global
Governance of Intellectual Property: Implications for Global Distributive Justice
1500:
2553:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2473:
2458:
2377:
2302:
2245:
2204:
2087:
1982:
1969:
1926:
1840:
36:
is one of a group of nations that harbours the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of
2842:
2837:
2578:
2488:
2367:
2347:
2322:
2270:
2189:
2112:
2102:
2082:
2047:
1992:
1878:
71:
2743:
44:
identified 17 megadiverse countries in 1998, all of which are located at least partially in
2631:
2611:
2287:
2282:
2122:
2022:
1911:
1716:
1580:
1446:
2382:
8:
2738:
1916:
1767:
1726:
81:
2606:
2601:
2157:
1556:
2184:
2362:
2357:
1931:
1835:
1820:
1772:
1762:
1721:
1560:
94:
On 18 February 2002, the
Ministers in charge of the Environment and the Delegates of
2784:
2225:
86:
2636:
2327:
1782:
1118:
333:
21:
2768:
2708:
2677:
2621:
2387:
2147:
74:. This organization includes all but three megadiverse countries as identified by
2413:
2067:
1825:
1815:
1805:
37:
2548:
2433:
2117:
1921:
1845:
1810:
1747:
159:
2733:
2568:
2483:
2468:
2453:
2438:
2127:
1636:
2831:
2194:
1742:
1046:
385:
2718:
2641:
2563:
2538:
2518:
2352:
2240:
2152:
2758:
2713:
2626:
2533:
2250:
2142:
1704:
1526:
1441:
1370:
657:
372:
135:
56:
2723:
2297:
2265:
2255:
1673:
644:
359:
131:
49:
2806:
592:
475:
294:
107:
18:
Nation with extremely high biological diversity or many endemic species
82:
CancĂșn initiative and declaration of Like-Minded
Megadiverse Countries
2753:
2646:
1082:
902:
758:
670:
553:
527:
398:
281:
190:
139:
115:
143:
1406:
1298:
1226:
794:
605:
514:
462:
307:
229:
169:
Later, in 2010, Guatemala and Iran were also included in the list.
103:
60:
45:
1662:
1334:
1190:
1154:
1010:
501:
423:
255:
866:
722:
618:
436:
320:
203:
123:
95:
67:
974:
830:
579:
540:
449:
268:
216:
119:
111:
99:
938:
631:
566:
346:
127:
1637:"The 201 Most (& Least) Biodiverse Countries in 2022"
1501:"Megadiverse Countries definition| Biodiversity A-Z"
677:
177:
In alphabetical order, the 17 megadiverse countries are:
162:
on climate change to become parties to these agreements.
405:
59:. The main criterion for megadiverse countries is
2829:
172:
90:The 20 current like-minded megadiverse countries
146:, Mexico. These countries declared to set up a
1884:Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
25:The 17 countries identified as megadiverse by
1689:
1703:
1696:
1682:
148:Group of Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries
1597:. Biodiversidad Mexicana. Archived from
1468:
1464:
1462:
85:
20:
1555:. Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies series.
2830:
678:List of most biodiverse countries 2022
1677:
1595:"Grupo de paĂses megadiversos afines"
1550:
1459:
55:Megadiversity means exhibiting great
1546:
1544:
1613:"Like Minded Megadiverse Countries"
1525:. December 11, 2014. Archived from
13:
1869:Convention on Biological Diversity
1753:Ecological effects of biodiversity
152:Convention on Biological Diversity
14:
2859:
1953:Biodiversity hypothesis of health
1655:
1541:
683:TOP 20 Global Biodiversity Index
406:Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries
2033:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1661:
1399:
1363:
1327:
1291:
1263:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1255:
1219:
1183:
1147:
1111:
1075:
1039:
1003:
967:
931:
895:
859:
823:
787:
751:
715:
688:Country (or dependent territory)
663:
650:
637:
624:
611:
598:
585:
572:
559:
546:
533:
520:
507:
494:
489:Democratic Republic of the Congo
481:
468:
455:
442:
429:
416:
391:
378:
365:
352:
339:
326:
313:
300:
287:
274:
261:
248:
243:Democratic Republic of the Congo
235:
222:
209:
196:
183:
2817:Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
1801:All-taxa biodiversity inventory
1668:Declaration of CancĂșn (Spanish)
156:Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
2802:List of biodiversity databases
1758:Elevational diversity gradient
1629:
1605:
1587:
1573:
1511:
1493:
1:
1452:
173:List of megadiverse countries
7:
1907:Biodiversity in agriculture
1471:"Biodiversity Theme Report"
1435:
10:
2864:
76:Conservation International
42:Conservation International
27:Conservation International
2797:
2777:
2701:
2670:
2589:
2396:
2218:
1968:
1961:
1945:
1902:Agricultural biodiversity
1892:
1854:
1791:
1778:Speciesâarea relationship
1735:
1712:
2657:Turks and Caicos Islands
2018:Central African Republic
1874:2010 Biodiversity Target
1864:Biodiversity action plan
1937:Biodiversity offsetting
1831:Range condition scoring
1551:Cheng, Wenting (2023).
2429:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1927:Biodiversity and drugs
1879:Key Biodiversity Areas
1841:Phylogenetic diversity
91:
29:
2812:Megadiverse countries
2038:Republic of the Congo
1469:Williams, J. (2001).
89:
72:traditional knowledge
24:
1912:Biodiversity banking
1717:Biodiversity hotspot
1639:. September 22, 2022
1601:on November 4, 2014.
1529:on December 11, 2014
1447:Biodiversity hotspot
2848:1998 establishments
2652:Trinidad and Tobago
2529:Republic of Ireland
1917:Biodiversity credit
1768:Insect biodiversity
1727:Global biodiversity
1505:biodiversitya-z.org
1481:on December 8, 2008
709:Biodiversity Index
684:
34:megadiverse country
1557:Palgrave Macmillan
1523:environment.gov.au
1475:environment.gov.au
682:
92:
30:
2825:
2824:
2793:
2792:
2053:Equatorial Guinea
1932:Food biodiversity
1836:Species diversity
1821:Environmental DNA
1773:Soil biodiversity
1763:Genetic diversity
1722:Biodiversity loss
1666:Works related to
1566:978-3-031-24369-1
1433:
1432:
2855:
2693:Papua New Guinea
2338:Papua New Guinea
1966:
1965:
1783:Species richness
1698:
1691:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1665:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1477:. Archived from
1466:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1119:Papua New Guinea
1117:
1115:
1114:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1009:
1007:
1006:
973:
971:
970:
937:
935:
934:
901:
899:
898:
865:
863:
862:
829:
827:
826:
793:
791:
790:
757:
755:
754:
721:
719:
718:
685:
681:
669:
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666:
656:
654:
653:
643:
641:
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630:
628:
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617:
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591:
589:
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578:
576:
575:
565:
563:
562:
552:
550:
549:
539:
537:
536:
526:
524:
523:
513:
511:
510:
500:
498:
497:
487:
485:
484:
474:
472:
471:
461:
459:
458:
448:
446:
445:
435:
433:
432:
422:
420:
419:
397:
395:
394:
384:
382:
381:
371:
369:
368:
358:
356:
355:
345:
343:
342:
334:Papua New Guinea
332:
330:
329:
319:
317:
316:
306:
304:
303:
293:
291:
290:
280:
278:
277:
267:
265:
264:
254:
252:
251:
241:
239:
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228:
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215:
213:
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202:
200:
199:
189:
187:
186:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2789:
2773:
2697:
2666:
2585:
2392:
2214:
1957:
1941:
1888:
1850:
1826:Gamma diversity
1816:Diversity index
1806:Alpha diversity
1787:
1731:
1708:
1702:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
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1611:
1610:
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1593:
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1588:
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1512:
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1398:
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1256:
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1218:
1184:
1182:
1148:
1146:
1112:
1110:
1076:
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1040:
1038:
1004:
1002:
968:
966:
932:
930:
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894:
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858:
824:
822:
788:
786:
752:
750:
716:
714:
680:
675:
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651:
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625:
623:
612:
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586:
584:
573:
571:
560:
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482:
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467:
456:
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443:
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430:
428:
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403:
392:
390:
379:
377:
366:
364:
353:
351:
340:
338:
327:
325:
314:
312:
301:
299:
288:
286:
275:
273:
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249:
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210:
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197:
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184:
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175:
84:
38:endemic species
19:
12:
11:
5:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
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2804:
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2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
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2574:United Kingdom
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2110:
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2100:
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2090:
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2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Crop diversity
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1846:Zeta diversity
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Beta diversity
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:Dark diversity
1745:
1739:
1737:
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1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
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1709:
1701:
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1656:External links
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706:Vascular Plant
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160:Kyoto Protocol
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2739:French Guiana
2737:
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2727:
2725:
2722:
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2717:
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2707:
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2702:South America
2700:
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2683:New Caledonia
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2590:North America
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2093:Guinea-Bissau
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2014:
2011:
2009:
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1743:Bioresilience
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1047:United States
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738:
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729:
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713:
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609:
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389:
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386:United States
376:
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350:
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337:
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309:
298:
296:
285:
283:
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259:
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233:
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142:assembled in
141:
137:
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88:
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43:
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35:
28:
23:
16:
2843:Biogeography
2838:Biodiversity
2811:
2168:South Africa
1998:Burkina Faso
1856:Conservation
1705:Biodiversity
1641:. Retrieved
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1607:
1599:the original
1589:
1575:
1552:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:the original
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1479:the original
1474:
1442:Biodiversity
1371:South Africa
658:South Africa
409:
373:South Africa
176:
168:
164:
147:
136:South Africa
93:
65:
57:biodiversity
54:
33:
31:
15:
2688:New Zealand
2617:El Salvador
2559:Switzerland
2358:South Korea
2343:Philippines
2185:South Sudan
2098:Ivory Coast
1793:Measurement
1643:October 16,
645:Philippines
360:Philippines
132:Philippines
50:subtropical
2832:Categories
2807:Global 200
2785:Antarctica
2778:Antarctica
2637:Martinique
2607:Costa Rica
2509:Montenegro
2414:Azerbaijan
2236:Bangladesh
2226:Azerbaijan
2158:Seychelles
2133:Mozambique
2118:Madagascar
2078:The Gambia
2013:Cape Verde
1485:October 2,
1453:References
593:Madagascar
476:Costa Rica
295:Madagascar
158:, and the
108:Costa Rica
2769:Venezuela
2709:Argentina
2678:Australia
2647:Nicaragua
2622:Guatemala
2499:Lithuania
2363:Sri Lanka
2333:Palestine
2278:Indonesia
2173:Cape Town
2148:Rodrigues
1962:By region
1894:Economics
1707:worldwide
1083:Venezuela
903:Australia
759:Indonesia
694:Amphibian
671:Venezuela
554:Indonesia
528:Guatemala
399:Venezuela
282:Indonesia
191:Australia
140:Venezuela
116:Indonesia
66:In 2002,
52:regions.
2759:Suriname
2749:Paraguay
2729:Colombia
2627:Honduras
2549:Slovenia
2524:Portugal
2434:Bulgaria
2373:Thailand
2328:Pakistan
2313:Malaysia
2251:Cambodia
2210:Zimbabwe
2195:Tanzania
2068:Ethiopia
2063:Eswatini
2043:Djibouti
2008:Cameroon
1988:Botswana
1621:July 26,
1583:. UNIDO.
1436:See also
1407:Thailand
1299:Tanzania
1227:Malaysia
795:Colombia
606:Malaysia
515:Ethiopia
463:Colombia
308:Malaysia
230:Colombia
104:Colombia
61:endemism
46:tropical
2764:Uruguay
2734:Ecuador
2714:Bolivia
2671:Oceania
2632:Jamaica
2569:Ukraine
2534:Romania
2484:Iceland
2479:Hungary
2469:Germany
2464:Georgia
2454:Finland
2449:Estonia
2444:Denmark
2439:Croatia
2424:Belgium
2419:Belarus
2409:Austria
2404:Albania
2383:Vietnam
2318:Myanmar
2261:Georgia
2231:Bahrain
2200:Tunisia
2163:Somalia
2143:Nigeria
2138:Namibia
2128:Morocco
2108:Lesotho
2058:Eritrea
2028:Comoros
2003:Burundi
1978:Algeria
1736:Ecology
1581:"11803"
1533:July 2,
1429:200.77
1393:207.94
1357:209.55
1335:Bolivia
1321:213.10
1285:214.43
1249:214.71
1213:216.97
1191:Vietnam
1177:221.77
1155:Myanmar
1141:226.57
1105:273.39
1069:280.13
1033:291.58
1011:Ecuador
997:301.63
961:330.12
925:337.18
889:342.47
853:365.84
817:369.76
781:418.78
745:512.34
703:Reptile
502:Ecuador
424:Bolivia
256:Ecuador
2744:Guyana
2719:Brazil
2642:Mexico
2602:Canada
2597:Belize
2564:Turkey
2554:Sweden
2544:Serbia
2539:Russia
2519:Poland
2514:Norway
2504:Kosovo
2494:Latvia
2474:Greece
2459:France
2397:Europe
2378:Turkey
2353:Russia
2303:Jordan
2293:Israel
2246:Borneo
2241:Bhutan
2205:Zambia
2178:Marine
2153:Rwanda
2088:Guinea
1983:Angola
1970:Africa
1946:Health
1563:
1404:
1390:21,250
1368:
1354:14,729
1332:
1318:10,100
1296:
1260:
1246:14,060
1224:
1188:
1174:16,000
1152:
1138:13,634
1116:
1102:30,000
1080:
1066:15,500
1044:
1030:18,466
1008:
994:45,000
972:
958:19,812
936:
922:19,324
900:
886:23,385
867:Mexico
864:
850:31,362
828:
814:24,025
792:
778:19,232
756:
742:34,387
723:Brazil
720:
700:Mammal
668:
655:
642:
629:
619:Mexico
616:
603:
590:
577:
564:
551:
538:
525:
512:
499:
486:
473:
460:
447:
437:Brazil
434:
421:
396:
383:
370:
357:
344:
331:
321:Mexico
318:
305:
292:
279:
266:
253:
240:
227:
214:
204:Brazil
201:
188:
154:, the
144:CancĂșn
130:, the
124:Mexico
96:Brazil
68:Mexico
2724:Chile
2579:Wales
2489:Italy
2388:Yemen
2368:Syria
2348:Qatar
2323:Nepal
2298:Japan
2271:Assam
2266:India
2256:China
2190:Sudan
2113:Libya
2103:Kenya
2083:Ghana
2073:Gabon
2048:Egypt
1993:Benin
1616:(PDF)
1426:6,600
1417:2,150
1381:2,094
1339:1,435
1309:1,773
1303:1,074
1282:8,860
1273:1,528
1267:1,110
1237:1,951
1210:8,500
1201:2,423
1165:1,088
1159:1,034
1129:2,884
1093:1,735
1087:1,386
1057:3,081
1021:1,111
1015:1,629
985:2,601
979:1,212
975:India
949:1,583
943:1,861
919:1,131
913:4,992
877:2,629
871:1,105
841:3,476
835:1,285
831:China
805:2,105
799:1,863
769:4,813
763:1,723
733:4,738
730:1,141
727:1,816
580:Kenya
541:India
450:China
269:India
217:China
120:Kenya
112:India
100:China
2754:Peru
2612:Cuba
2308:Laos
2288:Iraq
2283:Iran
2219:Asia
2123:Mali
2023:Chad
1645:2022
1623:2018
1561:ISBN
1535:2018
1487:2019
939:Peru
697:Fish
691:Bird
632:Peru
567:Iran
347:Peru
138:and
128:Peru
1423:468
1420:314
1414:153
1411:936
1387:421
1384:331
1378:132
1375:762
1351:315
1348:382
1345:407
1342:259
1315:346
1312:412
1306:207
1279:313
1276:465
1270:227
1243:502
1240:348
1234:278
1231:721
1207:512
1204:313
1198:263
1195:835
1171:364
1168:304
1162:540
1135:384
1132:282
1126:416
1123:743
1099:419
1096:376
1090:365
1063:556
1060:531
1054:326
1051:844
1027:492
1024:392
1018:659
991:715
988:440
982:446
955:510
952:490
946:655
916:355
910:245
907:725
883:988
880:533
874:411
847:554
844:622
838:540
811:634
808:477
802:812
775:773
772:729
766:383
739:847
736:693
78:.
48:or
2834::
1559:.
1543:^
1521:.
1503:.
1473:.
1461:^
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98:,
40:.
32:A
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1683:v
1647:.
1625:.
1569:.
1537:.
1507:.
1489:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
