735:
1013:
802:
1179:
1128:
955:
1093:, this effort is part of a broader attempt to weaken checks and balances, silence independent voices and control the public sphere. PiS's control on the executive branch and the executive can undermine the independence of the judiciary and its aggressive attitude towards the Constitutional Tribunal has prompted accusations that it is undermining the rule of law in Poland. In January 2016, the European Commission launched a procedure in order to impose the respect of the rule of law in the country.
653:
1109:
837:
547:
52:
1196:
2016: the law stated that a newly established
National Media Council have to be responsible for the appointment of the management and supervisory boards of the public media. The arrangement established by the law effectively guarantees the rule party a key role in appointing the members of the national Media Council. The law also does not forbid the new council's members from belonging to political party.
1124:
television and radio broadcasters’ management and supervisory boards and their replacement through the direct appointment by the treasury minister. The law created great turmoil in public media: the directors of several public channels left their position in protest. Public protests occurred across Poland as well as abroad in the environment connected the community of Poles living abroad.
999:
1191:
media", thus shifting away from the model of editorially independent public service. The bill obliged the public media to disseminate the views of the prime minister, the president, and the speakers of the parliament and stated that the public media should preserve national traditions, patriotic and
Christian values and strengthen the national community. The
705:(TVP), which runs two main channels, one regional channel and several thematic channels. The TVP is an importante source of information for many Poles, in particular in small cities, though its popularity has been declining in recent years. In the private sector there are over 200 commercial TV broadcasters: the two leading one are
1119:
After winning parliamentary elections in
October 2015, the PiS party replaced the management positions at the public television and radio broadcasters. This effort was not limited to public broadcasters since the party leadership tried to control also private media outlets for instance by advancing a
797:
The main features of the media system of modern Poland are the product of the country's socio-political and economic post-communist transition. These features include: the privatisation of the press sector; the transformation of the state radio and television into public broadcasting services; influx
1195:
criticized the draft, describing it a move towards a "State broadcasters". The law was not adopted: the government decided to pursue a less ambitious approach and proposed the
Parliament a "bridge law" to go into force at the expiration of the "small media law". The "bridge law" was approved in June
1070:
Several weeks after winning the 2015 parliamentary elections, the PiS passed a media law which gave the government direct control over public broadcasting. It also replaced journalists working in the public radio and TV stations and attempted to throttle several independent print media outlets, such
1099:
in its 2019 assessment of Poland stated that the public media "have been transformed into government propaganda mouthpieces." Poland is rated "Partly Free" in
Freedom House's 2017 "Freedom of the Press" report. It is ranked 62 out of 180 countries in the 2020 World Press Freedom index by Reporters
945:
Even is its members are not allowed to belong to political party or perform public activities, the KRRiT in practice has been politicized, with members somehow affiliated with political parties. Also the governments’ reform attempts of the KRRiT have been largely politically driven. These attempts
989:
acquired media and press company "Polska Press" controlling large number of regional media portals and several regional newspapers. Together with previous acquisition of Polish newspaper distributor RUCH it creates a situation where regional media are owned and distributed by state-owned company
935:
of 1997 guarantees freedom of the press and prohibits both preventive censorship and licensing requirements for the press. The media sector is regulated by the 1984 Polish Press Law and the 1992 Broadcasting Act, which have both been amended since then. The
Broadcasting Act defines the rules for
1123:
In
December 2015 the so-called "small media law" prepared by PiS was sent to the Polish parliament. The proposal, which was conceived as a temporary measure before the adoption of a more comprehensive media law, provided for the termination of the mandates of the current members of the national
1190:
In the first months of 2016 the PiS's government worked on a "big media law", a more comprehensive reform of the media system. In April 2016, a draft Law on
National Media was presented to the Parliament. The draft wanted to transform the public radio and television broadcasters into "national
812:
Since the 1990s, Poland has developed a pluralistic but highly polarized media environment. The media landscape comprises, in addition to the public radio and television broadcasters, a variety of private media outlets, encompassing a broad political spectrum, from socially liberal to
1138:
The staffing changes were not limited to the managing positions. According to the
Association of Journalists, 225 journalists left the public media during 2016, due to either layoffs or resignations. The new law and its effects were widely criticized also abroad: the
1174:
In
December 2016, the Constitutional Tribunal declared parts of the "small media law" unconstitutional, calling for the need to constitutional rules on the KRRiT which should have played a decisive role in appointing its management and supervisory boards.
695:
The government is working to increase broadband internet service. The major print, radio and television outlets have online editions. Online-only portals publishing a mix of news and entertainment content are among the country's most-visited websites .
965:
The Polish media environment is highly polarized. Since 2015 elections, this polarization has become ever stronger. The cleavage concerns both PiS's controversial decisions and policies and diverging attitudes towards issues such as equal rights for
1030:, founder of the PiS and former Prime Minister, called for the media to be "repolonized" PiS politicians argued that foreign-owned media outlets pursue deliberately unfavorable coverage of the PiS's government with the aim of undermining it.
1046:
To counter foreign ownership in Polish media, in 2021, the PiS government submitted a bill that would ban non-European-Union citizens and companies from possessing a controlling stake in Polish media outlets. In August 11, 2021, The bill
1033:
Polish print media and radio outlets are mainly private and diversified in terms of ownership, however foreign owners control around three-quarters of the Polish media market. The main domestic competitor is Agora, which owns
946:
have been strengthened by the right-wing Law and Justice Party (PiS) government which, after winning the parliamentary elections in October 2015, partly replaced the management at the public television and radio broadcasters.
976:
Partisanship in the Polish media system goes hand in hand with bias among the journalists themselves. This bias is mirrored in the two major journalists's organizations that have different orientations: the
942:, KRRRiT) and its powers. According to the Constitution, the KRRiT's role is to "safeguard the freedom of speech, the right to information, and the public interest in radio and television broadcasting".
1026:
Foreign companies hold a dominant position in the Polish media market. This fact entered into the political debate, in particular since the PiS government took office. To contrast this,
2151:
978:
2728:
2722:
881:
In addition to national publications, there are several regional dailies: in this sector, the top competitors have sales comprised between 20,000 and 40,000 daily copies sold.
1855:
734:
3594:
982:
1952:
1937:- (external service in English, Polish, German, Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian) - 1386 AM, FM (in selected areas abroad), DAB+ (in Poland), satellite and the Internet
4639:
2694:
3053:
699:
The reach of television is widespread. In 2016, the Poles on average watched television for over 4 hours and 20 minutes a day. The public television broadcaster is
4596:
1946:
3422:
1168:
3091:
3028:
2154:- upbeat oldies from the '70s, '80s & '90s and Catholic broadcasting (target demographic 40 and older) (18 local stations, some in cooperation with Eurozet)
1959:
1940:
4629:
2565:
2855:
4649:
4634:
4619:
973:
Poland lacks the tradition of an editorially independent public service media: public and radio television broadcasters tend to favor those in power.
2145:
2119:
862:: they both have a narrow, professional readership and are typically not engaged in the country’ political conflict. The two leading tabloids are
1928:
2179:
1666:
2734:
2716:
669:
2077:
2065:
990:
raising concerns of media neutrality in Poland. On April 8, 2021, a Polish court has suspended the purchase of Polska Press by PKN Orlen.
3666:
2885:
2105:
2099:
2059:
1209:
629:
According to the 2023 report by Warsaw-based media monitoring firm Instytut Monitorowania Mediów (IMM), the most quoted media outlet was
577:
2937:
2071:
2047:
115:
3375:
1873:. Platform included broadcast, 29 public programs on live broadcast channels, and TV programs and programs as well as films on demand.
1067:, in particular since the PiS went to power in 2015 and ended in 2023, media freedom in Poland has been significantly deteriorating.
4229:
2198:
2085:
4680:
3257:
3544:
3209:
3135:
4300:
4141:
3229:
2691:(centrist to centre-left Polish and world press review, owned by Agora SA Cox Communications Media Development Investment Fund)
1887:
494:
486:
3579:
3462:
3407:
3391:
3116:
2963:
3630:
3610:
3584:
3159:
3927:
3847:
3656:
3071:
1569:
1148:
938:
3763:
3692:
1590:
1140:
110:
3419:
3932:
3874:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3602:
3184:
3095:
3032:
1656:
1595:
105:
2998:
1901:- (news, current affairs, easy listening music, focused at listeners aged 40–64) - 225 LW, FM, DAB+ and the Internet
4426:
3987:
3962:
3862:
1156:
472:
120:
4356:
2773:
570:
457:
352:
17:
1043:
Foreign ownership is very strong also in the regional media which are largely owned by the German Polska Press.
4675:
2863:
985:(TD), which is against the PiS's government. On 7 December 2020 state-owned petroleum refinery and distributor
4670:
3881:
3651:
746:
738:
467:
462:
357:
2913:
2752:
1661:
1040:
and a number of magazines, radio stations, internet platforms, a publishing house and additional ventures.
729:
1012:
4563:
4376:
4164:
3852:
3793:
3768:
3712:
3537:
1144:
452:
149:
3473:
4624:
4401:
4293:
4199:
4131:
4014:
3661:
3646:
3571:
2553:
887:
Political polarization also characterizes the weekly newsmagazine market. On the liberal side there is
829:
754:
661:
638:
563:
269:
70:
1913:- (rock, alternative, Middle of the Road, focused at listeners aged 25–49) - FM, DAB+ and the Internet
621:
The media landscape is very pluralistic but highly polarized along political and ideological divides.
4234:
4111:
3992:
3942:
3820:
3727:
3702:
3403:
3387:
2593:
2536:
1910:
1610:
1152:
1096:
1064:
873:
768:
668:
The Internet penetration of Poland stands at around 92%. According to the Digital News Report by the
531:
499:
3363:
3343:"Opinion of Council of Europe experts on the three draft acts regarding Polish public service media"
1167:
discussed the "small media law" in the frame of its assessment of the situation in Poland under the
4591:
4488:
4483:
3773:
3737:
3717:
2731:: 18.9 million subscriptions, 16th in the world; 49.3% of the population, 33rd in the world (2012).
2581:
1916:
1904:
1579:
1574:
1460:
1183:
393:
388:
2725:: 6.4 million subscriptions, 17th in the world; 16.6% of the population, 54th in the world (2012).
3952:
3922:
3830:
3707:
3589:
1898:
1605:
1534:
1131:
1027:
320:
134:
85:
2173:
798:
of foreign capital into the media market and European integration of audiovisual media policies.
786:
the Stalinist press doctrine dominated and controlled the media. However the country instituted
4448:
4212:
4207:
4151:
4044:
3982:
3798:
3778:
3530:
2655:(left-wing, owned by Jerzy Urban, the Polish communist government's spokesman during 1981–1989)
2559:
1052:
932:
852:
813:
ultraconservative. In the sector of print media, the newspaper with the largest circulation is
526:
325:
315:
1919:- (dance, R&B, reggae, rap, soul, focused at listeners aged 15–29) - DAB+ and the Internet
4601:
4286:
4184:
4136:
3967:
3912:
3803:
2767:
2652:
801:
169:
90:
75:
1055:
from holding more than a 49% stake in Polish radio and television stations passed the Sejm.
4548:
4222:
3947:
3842:
3783:
2757:
2719:: 25.0 million users, 21st in the world; 65.0% of the population, 54th in the world (2012).
2682:
1688:
1205:
595:
420:
339:
242:
8:
4518:
4478:
4458:
4438:
4341:
4189:
4179:
4106:
4071:
3977:
3869:
3857:
3837:
3810:
3788:
3680:
2670:
1164:
1160:
276:
258:
213:
190:
174:
164:
4453:
4169:
4116:
4076:
3751:
2938:""Monitor". Najważniejsze czasopismo polskiego oświecenia - Historia - polskieradio.pl"
2747:
1734:
1584:
1385:
615:
447:
297:
253:
218:
154:
3366:, Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013
2664:
884:
In the recent years, sales of both national and regional dailies have been declining.
4581:
4533:
4528:
4503:
4361:
4253:
4126:
4081:
4036:
4026:
3972:
3957:
3900:
3732:
3697:
3562:
3458:
3454:
2886:"Najbardziej opiniotwórcze media w Polsce (The most opinion-forming media in Poland)"
2033:
1833:
1391:
1192:
758:
513:
383:
375:
248:
232:
95:
80:
62:
42:
3886:
4558:
4508:
4468:
4421:
4416:
4406:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4366:
4351:
4346:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4054:
3937:
3917:
3825:
3513:
3485:
3378:, International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013
2707:
1976:
1922:
1600:
1215:
1178:
787:
783:
772:
701:
677:
634:
425:
771:
were both founded at the beginning of the 20th century. The first TV broadcaster,
716:
Radio is a popular medium in Poland. In addition to the public radio broadcaster,
4644:
4586:
4553:
4543:
4523:
4513:
4498:
4493:
4473:
4443:
4411:
4396:
4371:
4262:
4174:
4121:
4096:
4091:
3448:
3426:
2975:
2688:
2618:
2547:
2011:
2001:
1986:
1883:
1783:
1741:
1721:
1698:
1646:
1085:
1073:
1036:
889:
878:, owned by ZPR Media. These tabloids have a remarkable impact on public opinion.
824:
815:
805:
750:
749:, first published in 1661. A number of other dailies were established during the
439:
415:
407:
371:
290:
223:
208:
198:
159:
33:
3997:
3117:"Zakup Polska Press przez PKN Orlen. Rzecznik o zagrożeniach dla wolności słowa"
4538:
4463:
4433:
4217:
4059:
3722:
3214:
3076:
2569:
1845:
1674:
1634:
1622:
1554:
1450:
1445:
1423:
954:
521:
283:
1411:
4664:
4267:
4159:
3815:
3258:"New Report: Pluralism under Attack — The Assault on Press Freedom in Poland"
2658:
2599:
1837:
1626:
1455:
1428:
1357:
1291:
1090:
919:
869:
764:
717:
551:
347:
307:
227:
144:
1523:
1127:
4101:
2204:
2170:- rolling news, talk, current affairs (cross-regional station in 19 cities)
1934:
1751:
1703:
1544:
1539:
1490:
1475:
1470:
1379:
1374:
1296:
1285:
1268:
858:
820:
779:
710:
652:
237:
100:
3490:
3447:
Euromedia Research Group; Mary Kelly; et al., eds. (2004). "Poland".
3160:"'Repolonization': Poland again hints at limiting foreign media ownership"
1907:- (classical music, drama, comedy, literature) - FM, DAB+ and the Internet
1693:
4064:
3006:
2053:
1996:
1564:
1559:
1465:
1434:
1417:
1351:
1262:
1256:
1250:
823:- a Communist-era dissident. The daily had a critical stance towards the
2646:
2640:
4049:
2210:
2185:
2130:- contemporary hit radio (target demographic 15-34) (39 local stations)
2127:
2050:- contemporary hit radio (target demographic 13-34) (22 local stations)
1851:
1817:
1713:
1708:
1641:
603:
3474:"Governance of Public Service Media in Poland: The Role of the Public"
2142:- mostly disco & dance music (cross-regional station in 18 cities)
2096:- hot adult contemporary radio (Target Demographic 21-49) (nationwide)
2044:- hot adult contemporary radio (target demographic 18-44) (nationwide)
1108:
2676:
2628:
2574:
2133:
2111:
2093:
2016:
1955:- (road news, automotive news and rock music) - DAB+ and the Internet
1870:
1862:
1841:
1821:
1808:
Many major world players are also present on the market, among them:
1756:
1746:
1651:
1630:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1482:
1322:
1280:
986:
913:
791:
646:
607:
594:
consist of several different types of communications media including
2964:"The transition of mass media in Poland: The road to liberalization"
2176:- mainly oldies music (Target Demographic 30-49) (23 local stations)
1020:
844:
2622:
2612:
2201:- rock, indie and news station (cross-regional station in 9 cities)
2159:
1365:
1244:
1112:
1079:
901:
895:
611:
4278:
3522:
3446:
3324:
2188:- classic rock music (Target Demographic 18-39) (4 local stations)
1549:
836:
3433:, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
1981:
1971:
1794:
1767:
1274:
1048:
1016:
685:
673:
203:
51:
3404:"Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"
3388:"Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"
3342:
2856:"Pluralism under attack: the assault on press freedom in Poland"
2056:- classical and film music (cross-regional station in 19 cities)
3553:
3369:
3210:"Poland: Parliament votes in favor of controversial media bill"
2167:
2139:
2041:
2006:
1799:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1239:
1006:
1002:
840:
706:
689:
657:
630:
2634:
1991:
1931:- (public regional radio network) - FM, DAB+ and the Internet
1866:
1500:
1495:
1233:
1228:
1223:
958:
936:
appointing the members of the National Broadcasting Council (
907:
681:
642:
599:
3397:
3381:
3306:
3281:
3054:"Poland uses state-owned refiner to buy regional media firm"
2114:- rock and metal music (cross-regional station in 16 cities)
3362:
Calculated using penetration rate and population data from
2762:
2587:
1528:
1103:
998:
967:
864:
672:, the top 5 most popular online news outlets in 2023 were:
2136:- mainly rock music (local station broadcasting in Warsaw)
1865:) - first online news platform in Poland giving access to
1120:
proposal to restrict reporters’ access to the parliament.
720:(PR), there are over 200 licensed private radio outlets.
2711:
1813:
1809:
3376:"Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012"
3136:"Court suspends Polish state oil giant's media takeover"
3072:"Poland: State-run oil company buys leading media group"
3185:"Polish government wants to curb role of foreign media"
2511:
Rekord – Radio Świętokrzyskie (Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski)
2021:
981:(SDP), sympathetic toward the PiS government, and the
923:. The right-wing weeklies do not form a uniform bloc.
2262:
KRDP – Katolickie Radio Diecezji Płockiej (Ciechanów)
1892:
1827:
2218:
Independent local radio stations, broadcasting on FM
1617:*TTV belongs to Stavka (51% - TVN, 49% - Besta Film)
2102:- soft adult contemporary radio (19 local stations)
1953:Polskie Radio Kierowców (Polish Radio for Drivers)
1943:- (Polish classical music) - DAB+ and the Internet
723:
3282:"Poland: Media freedom and pluralism in jeopardy"
3230:"Poland continues plummet in Press Freedom Index"
2265:KRDP – Katolickie Radio Diecezji Płockiej (Płock)
4662:
3364:"Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012"
2625:, left-wing. German Swiss owned. Axel-Springer)
2213:- universal (cross-regional station in 8 cities)
1089:by restricting public advertising. According to
2737:: 13.3 million hosts, 12th in the world (2012).
2250:Katolickie Radio Anioł Beskidów (Bielsko-Biała)
868:, owned by the Swiss-German media conglomerate
2673:(Catholic socio-cultural weekly, centre-right)
2590:(tabloid – German Swiss owned – Axel-Springer)
1163:denounced this decision. In January 2016, the
1058:
1051:which forbids companies except those from the
827:(PiS) government. The second largest paper is
4294:
3538:
2961:
571:
2108:- chillout and jazz music (4 local stations)
1804:many local city and community cable stations
2027:
1210:List of Polish language television channels
905:. On the right side, there are newer titles
850:The two main business-oriented dailies are
819:, founded in 1989. Its founding father was
4301:
4287:
3545:
3531:
3358:
3356:
2568:(centrist; edited in cooperation with the
2062:- two local stations in Toruń and Wrocław.
578:
564:
3489:
1949:- (kids/learning) - DAB+ and the Internet
1925:- (news/talk) - FM, DAB+ and the Internet
1100:Without Borders, down from 18th in 2015.
3471:
2274:Nasze Radio Nostalgicznie (Zduńska Wola)
1965:
1177:
1126:
1107:
1104:Public television and radio broadcasters
1011:
997:
953:
835:
800:
733:
651:
3353:
3317:
2853:
2148:- only Polish music (11 local stations)
14:
4663:
3133:
2530:
2229:Akademickie Radio Index (Zielona Góra)
1888:List of Polish-language radio stations
624:
4282:
3526:
3408:International Telecommunication Union
3392:International Telecommunication Union
3252:
3250:
3092:"PKN Orlen to take over Polska Press"
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
949:
2996:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
833:, which has conservative traditions.
4308:
3552:
2606:
2602:(catholic, right-wing to far-right)
2457:Radio Starogard (Starogard Gdański)
2310:Radio Bogoria (Grodzisk Mazowiecki)
2253:Katolickie Radio Podlasie (Siedlce)
2232:Akademickie Radio Kampus (Warszawa)
2226:Akademickie Radio Centrum (Rzeszów)
1149:Association of European Journalists
939:Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji
24:
3274:
3247:
3029:"PKN Orlen przejmuje Polska Press"
2955:
2918:reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk
2526:Twoje Radio (Stargard Szczeciński)
2403:Radio Niepokalanów (Łódź-Warszawa)
2256:Katolickie Radio Rodzina (Wrocław)
2244:Diecezjalne Radio Nadzieja (Łomża)
2223:Akademickie Radio Centrum (Lublin)
2074:- local station in Rybnik/Cieszyn.
1893:Polskie Radio (public broadcaster)
1828:Digital TV platforms (all private)
1141:European Federation of Journalists
993:
926:
25:
4692:
3603:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms
3506:
2786:
2523:Twoja Polska Stacja (Częstochowa)
2448:Radio Rekord Mazowsze (Ciechanów)
1877:
979:Association of Polish Journalists
3988:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
3325:"2019 World Press Freedom Index"
2854:Chapman, Annabella (June 2017).
2499:Radio Ziemi Wieluńskiej (Wieluń)
2394:Radio LEM FM (Gorlice/Polkowice)
2259:Katolickie Radio Zamość (Zamość)
2182:- retro music (7 local stations)
1157:Committee to Protect Journalists
745:The oldest Polish newspaper was
545:
50:
4681:Mass media in Europe by country
3440:
3413:
3406:, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE,
3390:, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE,
3335:
3299:
3222:
3202:
3177:
3152:
3127:
3109:
3084:
2774:2023 Polish public media crisis
2541:
2247:Emaus – Katolickie Radio Poznań
2235:Akademickie Radio LUZ (Wrocław)
2068:- local station in Częstochowa.
724:History and political landscape
3064:
3046:
3021:
2990:
2962:Sasinska-Klas, Teresa (1994).
2930:
2906:
2878:
2697:(world press review, centrist)
2376:Radio Jasna Góra (Częstochowa)
1958:59 thematic radio channels on
1405:Polsat Sport Premium PPV (3-6)
1199:
1063:In recent years, according to
13:
1:
3164:International Press Institute
3134:Tilles, Daniel (2021-04-12).
2779:
2424:Radio Park (Kędzierzyn-Koźle)
2268:Muzyczne Radio (Jelenia Góra)
2080:- University Radio in Kraków.
1182:A music concert organized at
3410:. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
3394:. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
2753:Telecommunications in Poland
1856:Polsat Cyfrowy stock company
1019:news portal headquarters in
730:History of Polish journalism
7:
3769:Central European Initiative
3580:Prehistory and protohistory
3518:, BBC News, 21 January 2019
3121:Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich
2741:
2701:
2517:Studenckie Radio Żak (Łódź)
1587:(history and documentaries)
1145:European Broadcasting Union
1059:Media freedom and pluralism
893:(the Polish edition of the
10:
4697:
3003:European Journalism Centre
2999:"Poland. Media landscapes"
2770:to scholarly communication
2534:
2466:Radio Sudety 24 (Strzegom)
1881:
1461:Polsat Crime+Investigation
1203:
983:Association of Journalists
970:people, refugees, the EU.
727:
4610:
4572:
4314:
4247:
4198:
4150:
4035:
4022:
4013:
3908:
3899:
3759:
3750:
3688:
3679:
3639:
3570:
3561:
3472:Glowacki, Michal (2015).
3311:Reporters Without Borders
2661:(right-wing to far-right)
2637:(right-wing to far-right)
2584:(right-wing to far-right)
2537:List of Polish newspapers
2469:Radio Super FM (Szczecin)
2391:Radio Leliwa (Tarnobrzeg)
2295:Radio Akadera (Białystok)
1153:Reporters Without Borders
1097:Reporters Without Borders
1065:Reporters Without Borders
3764:Administrative divisions
2582:Gazeta Polska Codziennie
2490:Radio Weekend (Chojnice)
2478:Radio Vanessa (Racibórz)
2460:Radio Strefa FM Piotrków
2388:Radio Kujawy (Włocławek)
2358:Radio Fiat (Częstochowa)
2334:Radio Express FM (Tychy)
2304:Radio Bayer FM (Suwałki)
2028:Privately owned stations
1779:Lux Veritatis Foundation
1514:(channel aimed at women)
1333:(in Belarusian language)
116:Polish People's Republic
3963:Regional GDP per capita
3478:Media and Communication
2505:RDN Małopolska (Tarnów)
2484:Radio Victoria (Łowicz)
2445:Radio Rekord FM (Radom)
2406:Radio Norda (Wejherowo)
2238:Białoruskie Radio Racja
1005:television building in
4357:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4230:Orders and decorations
3329:Reporters with Borders
2685:(Catholic, right-wing)
2679:(Catholic, right-wing)
2560:Dziennik Gazeta Prawna
2514:RSC Radio Skierniewice
2475:Radio UWM FM (Olsztyn)
2451:Radio Silesia (Zabrze)
2379:Radio Kolor (Warszawa)
2373:Radio Jard (Białystok)
2316:Radio Centrum (Kalisz)
2207:- catolic (nationwide)
1947:Polskie Radio Dzieciom
1402:Polsat Sport Premium 2
1399:Polsat Sport Premium 1
1187:
1184:Polish Radio Channel 4
1135:
1132:Polish Radio Channel 1
1116:
1053:European Economic Area
1023:
1009:
962:
853:Dziennik Gazeta Prawna
847:
809:
808:editorial office, 2014
742:
665:
4676:Mass media by country
3515:Poland Profile: Media
3491:10.17645/mac.v3i4.377
2768:Open access in Poland
2520:Trendy Radio (Krosno)
2412:Radio Oko (Ostrołęka)
2367:Radio Hit (Włocławek)
2352:Radio Fara (Przemyśl)
2298:Radio Alex (Zakopane)
2271:Nasze Radio (Sieradz)
2241:Bon Ton Radio (Chełm)
1966:Polish Internet Media
1451:Polsat Viasat Explore
1446:Polsat Viasat History
1181:
1169:Rule of Law Framework
1130:
1111:
1015:
1001:
957:
843:studio and newsroom,
839:
825:Law and Justice Party
804:
751:First Polish Republic
737:
655:
4671:Mass media in Poland
4142:World Heritage Sites
2758:Television in Poland
2463:Radio SUD FM (Kępno)
2361:Radio Głos (Pelplin)
2355:Radio Fest (Chorzów)
2292:Radio Afera (Poznań)
2193:Other radio stations
2174:Radio Złote Przeboje
1960:moje.polskieradio.pl
1941:Polskie Radio Chopin
1623:Groupe Canal+ Poland
1550:HGTV Home&Garden
1456:Polsat Viasat Nature
1362:Polsat News Polityka
1277:(children's channel)
1218:– public broadcaster
1206:Television in Poland
775:, launched in 1952.
769:national news agency
765:Public radio service
592:mass media in Poland
495:World Heritage Sites
233:North Central Romani
4573:States with limited
3882:Political prisoners
2997:Lara, Ania (2008).
2974:(1). Archived from
2671:Tygodnik Powszechny
2621:(Polish edition of
2531:Press (all private)
2481:Radio VIA (Rzeszów)
2421:Radio Parada (Łódź)
2415:Radio ONY FM (Nysa)
2370:Radio i (Białystok)
2349:Radio Fama Żyrardów
2343:Radio Fama Tomaszów
2325:Radio Elka (Leszno)
2322:Radio Elka (Głogów)
2277:POPradio (Pruszków)
1917:Program 4 (Czwórka)
1899:Program 1 (Jedynka)
1861:TVN24 GO (owned by
1503:(24/7 news channel)
1483:TVN Discovery Group
1414:(health and beauty)
1354:(24/7 news channel)
1247:(news and regional)
1165:European Commission
1161:Index on Censorship
933:Polish constitution
625:The media landscape
3425:2017-07-13 at the
3060:. 7 December 2020.
3009:on 5 December 2017
2978:on 16 October 2012
2748:Internet in Poland
2729:Wireless broadband
2493:Radio Wielkopolska
2346:Radio Fama Wołomin
2319:Radio Doxa (Opole)
1911:Program 3 (Trójka)
1905:Program 2 (Dwójka)
1735:Polcast Television
1585:Discovery Historia
1531:(for Poles abroad)
1396:Polsat Sport Fight
1386:Polsat Sport Extra
1368:(for Poles abroad)
1253:(for Poles abroad)
1188:
1136:
1117:
1028:Jarosław Kaczyński
1024:
1010:
963:
950:Media polarisation
848:
810:
790:since the fall of
743:
666:
633:radio followed by
4658:
4657:
4276:
4275:
4243:
4242:
4165:Ethnic minorities
4009:
4008:
3895:
3894:
3848:Political parties
3794:Foreign relations
3746:
3745:
3675:
3674:
3631:Poland since 1989
3464:978-0-7619-4132-3
3455:SAGE Publications
3347:Council of Europe
3140:Notes From Poland
2496:Radio Września FM
2340:Radio Fama Słupsk
2337:Radio Fama Kielce
2328:Radio eM Katowice
2034:Bauer Media Group
1580:Discovery Science
1575:Discovery Channel
1392:Polsat Sport News
1193:Council of Europe
759:Gazeta Warszawska
747:Merkuriusz Polski
739:Merkuriusz Polski
670:Reuters Institute
645:news station and
588:
587:
552:Poland portal
150:Ethnic minorities
43:Culture of Poland
16:(Redirected from
4688:
4611:Dependencies and
4315:Sovereign states
4303:
4296:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4256:
4020:
4019:
4001:
3928:Economic history
3918:Balcerowicz Plan
3906:
3905:
3757:
3756:
3693:Cities and towns
3686:
3685:
3626:Communist Poland
3606:
3598:
3568:
3567:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3468:
3453:(3rd ed.).
3434:
3420:"Internet hosts"
3417:
3411:
3401:
3395:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3262:freedomhouse.org
3254:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3094:. Archived from
3088:
3082:
3081:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3031:. Archived from
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3005:. Archived from
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2862:. Archived from
2860:FreedomHouse.org
2851:
2708:Top-level domain
2607:Weekly magazines
2301:Radio Bartoszyce
1923:Polskie Radio 24
1834:Platforma Canal+
1439:Disco Polo Music
1134:broadcast studio
961:broadcasting van
788:freedom of press
784:communist regime
773:Telewizja Polska
753:, including the
702:Telewizja Polska
678:Wirtualna Polska
660:building of the
635:Wirtualna Polska
580:
573:
566:
550:
549:
548:
54:
45:
29:
28:
21:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4612:
4606:
4592:Northern Cyprus
4574:
4568:
4489:North Macedonia
4310:
4309:Media of Europe
4307:
4277:
4272:
4259:
4252:
4239:
4194:
4146:
4112:Public holidays
4031:
4005:
3999:
3993:Venture capital
3891:
3821:Law enforcement
3742:
3728:Protected areas
3671:
3635:
3604:
3596:
3557:
3551:
3512:
3509:
3496:
3494:
3465:
3450:Media in Europe
3443:
3438:
3437:
3427:Wayback Machine
3418:
3414:
3402:
3398:
3386:
3382:
3374:
3370:
3361:
3354:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3291:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3266:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3239:
3237:
3234:The Krakow Post
3228:
3227:
3223:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3194:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3169:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3144:
3142:
3132:
3128:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3101:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2945:
2942:polskieradio.pl
2936:
2935:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2898:
2896:
2895:. February 2023
2888:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2852:
2787:
2782:
2744:
2723:Fixed broadband
2704:
2683:Gość Niedzielny
2665:Najwyższy Czas!
2619:Newsweek Polska
2609:
2548:Gazeta Wyborcza
2544:
2539:
2533:
2454:Radio Sochaczew
2439:Radio Q (Kutno)
2436:Radio Puławy 24
2418:Radio Ostrowiec
2382:Radio Kołobrzeg
2331:Radio eM Kielce
2289:Radio 7 (Mława)
2286:Radio 5 Suwałki
2146:Radio SuperNova
2120:Grupa ZPR Media
2030:
1968:
1895:
1890:
1884:Radio in Poland
1882:Main articles:
1880:
1830:
1727:
1679:Canal+ Dokument
1621:
1388:(sport channel)
1382:(sport channel)
1271:(entertainment)
1212:
1204:Main articles:
1202:
1106:
1086:Newsweek Polska
1074:Gazeta Wyborcza
1061:
1037:Gazeta Wyborcza
996:
994:Media ownership
952:
929:
927:Legal framework
899:), followed by
890:Newsweek Polska
816:Gazeta Wyborcza
806:Gazeta Wyborcza
732:
726:
627:
584:
546:
544:
537:
536:
532:National anthem
517:
516:
505:
504:
490:
489:
478:
477:
443:
442:
431:
430:
411:
410:
399:
398:
379:
378:
376:performing arts
363:
362:
343:
342:
331:
330:
311:
310:
264:
263:
194:
193:
182:
181:
180:
179:
138:
137:
126:
125:
66:
65:
41:
23:
22:
18:Media of Poland
15:
12:
11:
5:
4694:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4613:other entities
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4564:United Kingdom
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4377:Czech Republic
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3968:Stock exchange
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3887:Visegrád Group
3884:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3870:Prime Minister
3867:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:Prison Service
3828:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3774:Climate change
3771:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Poland A and B
3720:
3718:National parks
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3616:Interwar years
3613:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556: articles
3550:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3508:
3507:External links
3505:
3504:
3503:
3469:
3463:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3431:World Factbook
3412:
3396:
3380:
3368:
3352:
3349:. 6 June 2016.
3334:
3316:
3298:
3273:
3246:
3221:
3215:Deutsche Welle
3201:
3176:
3151:
3126:
3108:
3083:
3077:Deutsche Welle
3063:
3045:
3020:
2989:
2954:
2929:
2905:
2877:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:Internet hosts
2732:
2726:
2720:
2717:Internet users
2714:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2616:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2563:
2557:
2554:Rzeczpospolita
2551:
2543:
2540:
2535:Main article:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:Radio Warszawa
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2430:Radio Płock FM
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:Radio Konin FM
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
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1878:Radio stations
1876:
1875:
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1849:
1846:Liberty Global
1829:
1826:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1729:Minor players:
1725:
1724:
1722:Canal+ Sport 5
1719:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1699:Canal+ Kuchnia
1696:
1691:
1686:
1685:Canal+ Sport 4
1683:
1682:Canal+ Sport 3
1680:
1677:
1672:
1671:Canal+ Seriale
1669:
1664:
1662:Canal+ Sport 2
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Canal+ Premium
1644:
1635:Liberty Global
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:Discovery Life
1588:
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917:and the older
830:Rzeczpospolita
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3218:. 2021-08-11.
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3098:on 2021-01-18
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2508:RDN Nowy Sącz
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2502:Radio Żnin FM
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1675:Canal+ Family
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1429:Polsat JimJam
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1358:Polsat News 2
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1310:Jasna Góra TV
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1292:TVP Parlament
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718:Polskie Radio
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4602:Transnistria
4213:Coat of arms
4152:Demographics
4102:Polish names
4086:
4072:Folk beliefs
4045:Architecture
3983:Unemployment
3923:Central bank
3799:Human rights
3779:Constitution
3621:World War II
3514:
3495:. Retrieved
3484:(4): 26–34.
3481:
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3441:Bibliography
3430:
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3290:. Retrieved
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3236:. 2017-05-01
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3193:. Retrieved
3191:. 2020-11-09
3188:
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3168:. Retrieved
3166:. 2020-10-05
3163:
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3139:
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3100:. Retrieved
3096:the original
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3037:. Retrieved
3033:the original
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3007:the original
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2976:the original
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2941:
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2921:. Retrieved
2917:
2908:
2897:. Retrieved
2892:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2864:the original
2859:
2631:(right-wing)
2573:
2542:Daily papers
2433:Radio Płońsk
2217:
2216:
2205:Radio Maryja
2192:
2191:
2180:Radio Pogoda
2158:
2157:
2118:
2117:
2084:
2083:
2032:
2031:
1935:Radio Poland
1838:Canal+ Group
1807:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1752:Water Planet
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1657:Canal+ Sport
1627:Canal+ Group
1620:
1616:
1615:
1545:Food Network
1481:
1480:
1442:Polsat Music
1408:Polsat Games
1380:Polsat Sport
1375:Super Polsat
1337:
1336:
1297:TVP Dokument
1286:TVP Historia
1269:TVP Rozrywka
1214:
1213:
1189:
1173:
1137:
1122:
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1095:
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700:
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667:
628:
620:
591:
589:
527:Coat of arms
458:Horse Racing
326:Architecture
238:Sinte Romani
111:World War II
101:Young Poland
26:
4640:Isle of Man
4575:recognition
4549:Switzerland
4484:Netherlands
4185:Health care
4137:Video games
4077:Folk dances
3913:Agriculture
3853:Politicians
3652:Demographic
3611:World War I
3605:(1795–1918)
3597:(1569–1795)
3585:Middle Ages
3497:5 September
3288:(in French)
2944:(in Polish)
2893:imm.com.pl/
2667:(far-right)
2649:(left-wing)
2643:(left-wing)
2615:(left-wing)
2550:(left-wing)
2472:Radio Tczew
2442:Radio Radom
2400:Radio Nakło
2283:Radio 5 Ełk
2054:RMF Classic
2017:Radiozet.pl
2002:Wyborcza.pl
1997:Polsat News
1775:4Fun Dance
1704:Canal+ Domo
1667:Canal+ Film
1565:Eurosport 2
1560:Eurosport 1
1466:Polsat Film
1435:Polsat Doku
1418:Polsat Play
1412:Polsat Café
1352:Polsat News
1301:TVP Kobieta
1263:TVP Seriale
1257:TVP Kultura
1251:TVP Polonia
1200:TV stations
778:During the
243:Vlax Romani
170:Health care
106:Interbellum
91:Romanticism
76:Renaissance
71:Middle Ages
4665:Categories
4519:San Marino
4479:Montenegro
4459:Luxembourg
4439:Kazakhstan
4342:Azerbaijan
4132:Traditions
4082:Literature
4000:(currency)
3843:Parliament
3784:Corruption
3292:2018-02-16
3267:2018-02-16
3240:2018-02-16
3195:2022-05-19
3170:2022-05-19
3145:2021-04-13
3102:2021-01-18
3039:2021-01-06
3013:13 October
2948:2024-06-02
2923:2024-06-01
2899:2024-06-01
2870:13 October
2780:References
2562:(centrist)
2556:(centrist)
2211:Radio Wnet
2186:Rock Radio
2152:Radio Plus
2128:Radio Eska
2078:Radiofonia
2066:Radio Jura
2022:Zycie.news
1982:Interia.pl
1854:(owned by
1852:Polsat Box
1836:(owned by
1818:MTV Poland
1772:4Fun Kids
1763:4Fun Media
1689:Canal+ Now
1625:(owned by
1535:iTVN Extra
1524:TVN Fabuła
1431:- for kids
1259:(cultural)
1236:(regional)
608:newspapers
596:television
468:Volleyball
463:Motorsport
421:Television
340:Literature
270:Traditions
259:Vilamovian
214:Lithuanian
121:Modern-day
96:Positivism
4630:Gibraltar
4454:Lithuania
4190:Languages
4180:Education
4107:Name days
3978:Transport
3858:President
3811:Judiciary
3789:Elections
3713:Mountains
3681:Geography
2982:6 October
2677:Niedziela
2629:Do rzeczy
2596:(tabloid)
2575:The Times
2313:Radio CCM
2134:Eska Rock
2112:Antyradio
2106:Chillizet
2100:Meloradio
2094:Radio Zet
2060:Radio Gra
1987:Gazeta.pl
1871:TVN24 BiS
1863:TVN Group
1842:TVN Group
1822:NickMusic
1757:Novela TV
1747:Polonia 1
1714:Teletoon+
1709:MiniMini+
1642:Ale Kino+
1631:TVN Group
1520:(for men)
1518:TVN Turbo
1512:TVN Style
1507:TVN24 BiS
1485:– private
1420:(for men)
1341:– private
1327:TVP Wilno
1323:TVP World
1319:TVP ABC 2
1304:TVP Nauka
1288:(history)
1281:TVP Sport
987:PKN Orlen
914:Do Rzeczy
792:communism
782:-imposed
647:Radio Zet
612:magazines
487:Monuments
394:Musicians
389:Composers
291:Festivals
277:Mythology
254:Kashubian
219:Ruthenian
191:Languages
175:Languages
165:Education
4650:Svalbard
4635:Guernsey
4582:Abkhazia
4534:Slovenia
4529:Slovakia
4504:Portugal
4362:Bulgaria
4263:Category
4170:Refugees
4117:Religion
3838:Military
3752:Politics
3662:Military
3657:Economic
3647:Cultural
3640:By topic
3590:Monarchs
3572:Timeline
3423:Archived
3307:"Poland"
2914:"Poland"
2742:See also
2702:Internet
2647:Przegląd
2641:Przekrój
2623:Newsweek
2613:Polityka
2162:company:
2160:Agora SA
2122:company:
2088:company:
2072:Radio 90
2048:RMF MAXX
2036:company:
2012:Tokfm.pl
2007:RMF24.pl
1992:TVN24.pl
1784:TV Trwam
1718:Novelas+
1694:Planete+
1652:Canal+ 1
1366:Polsat 2
1307:Alfa TVP
1245:TVP Info
1113:TVP Info
1080:Polityka
902:Polityka
896:Newsweek
690:RMF24.pl
682:TVN24.pl
616:Internet
453:Handball
448:Football
321:Painters
298:Religion
249:Silesian
155:Refugees
34:a series
32:Part of
4559:Ukraine
4509:Romania
4469:Moldova
4427:Ireland
4422:Iceland
4417:Hungary
4407:Germany
4402:Georgia
4392:Finland
4387:Estonia
4382:Denmark
4367:Croatia
4352:Belgium
4347:Belarus
4337:Austria
4332:Armenia
4327:Andorra
4322:Albania
4254:Outline
4235:Polonia
4200:Symbols
4127:Theatre
4060:Cuisine
4037:Culture
4027:Lawyers
4015:Society
3973:Tourism
3958:Poverty
3943:Exports
3901:Economy
3733:Regions
3703:Islands
3698:Forests
3563:History
3313:. 2019.
3058:Reuters
2968:Ejc/Rec
2570:British
2199:MUZO.FM
2086:Eurozet
1972:Onet.pl
1844:(32%),
1840:(51%),
1795:TV Puls
1789:TV Puls
1768:4Fun.tv
1637:(17%))
1633:(32%),
1629:(51%),
1275:TVP ABC
1265:(drama)
1186:in 2017
1049:Lex TVN
755:Monitor
741:, 1661.
686:Interia
641:daily,
514:Symbols
500:Castles
384:Theatre
353:Authors
316:Artists
284:Cuisine
204:Yiddish
81:Baroque
63:History
4645:Jersey
4587:Kosovo
4554:Turkey
4544:Sweden
4524:Serbia
4514:Russia
4499:Poland
4494:Norway
4474:Monaco
4444:Latvia
4412:Greece
4397:France
4372:Cyprus
4268:Portal
4208:Anthem
4055:Cinema
3998:Złoty
3953:Mining
3938:Energy
3826:Police
3738:Rivers
3667:Postal
3554:Poland
3461:
3189:dw.com
2689:Angora
2572:daily
2566:Polska
2168:TOK FM
2140:VOX FM
2042:RMF FM
1800:Puls 2
1742:Tele 5
1347:Polsat
1339:Polsat
1331:Belsat
1240:TVP HD
1155:, the
1147:, the
1143:, the
1021:Kraków
1007:Warsaw
1003:Polsat
872:, and
845:Kraków
841:RMF FM
780:Soviet
707:Polsat
658:Warsaw
631:RMF FM
614:, and
604:cinema
426:Cinema
348:Comics
224:Romani
209:German
199:Polish
135:People
36:on the
4620:Åland
4539:Spain
4464:Malta
4434:Italy
4175:Crime
4160:Poles
4122:Sport
4097:Names
4092:Music
4087:Media
3708:Lakes
2889:(PDF)
2695:Forum
2635:Sieci
1977:WP.pl
1867:TVN24
1848:(17%)
1611:Metro
1501:TVN24
1496:TVN 7
1234:TVP 3
1229:TVP 2
1224:TVP 1
959:TVN24
908:Sieci
664:daily
643:TVN24
600:radio
440:Sport
416:Radio
408:Media
372:Music
358:Poets
160:Crime
145:Poles
4223:list
4218:Flag
4065:Wine
3875:List
3863:List
3804:LGBT
3499:2018
3459:ISBN
3015:2017
2984:2013
2872:2017
2763:CBOS
2588:Fakt
1886:and
1869:and
1529:iTVN
1208:and
1159:and
1083:and
1017:Onet
968:LGBT
931:The
865:Fakt
856:and
757:and
709:and
688:and
674:Onet
656:The
590:The
522:Flag
374:and
4050:Art
3933:EEZ
3816:Law
3486:doi
3286:RSF
2712:.pl
2653:NIE
1816:2,
1814:HBO
1810:HBO
1601:DTX
1570:TLC
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1491:TVN
1476:TV6
1471:TV4
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