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Max Scheler

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480:), it follows that for this participation to be achieved one must incorporate within oneself the content or essential characteristic of the primal essence. For Scheler, such a primal essence is most characterized according to love, thus the way to achieve the most direct and intimate participation is precisely to share in the movement of love. It is important to mention, however, that this primal essence is not an objectifiable entity whose possible correlate is knowledge; thus, even if philosophy is always concerned with knowing, as Scheler would concur, nevertheless, reason itself is not the proper participative faculty by which the greatest level of knowing is achieved. Only when reason and logic have behind them the movement of love and the proper moral preconditions can one achieve philosophical knowledge. (2) Love is likewise important insofar as its essence is the condition for the possibility of the givenness of value-objects and especially the givenness of an object in terms of its highest possible value. Love is the movement which "brings about the continuous emergence of ever-higher value in the object--just as if it was streaming out from the object of its own accord, without any sort of exertion...on the part of the lover. ...true love opens our spiritual eyes to ever-higher values in the object loved." Hatred, on the other hand, is the closing off of oneself or closing one's eyes to the world of values. It is in the latter context that value-inversions or devaluations become prevalent, and are sometimes solidified as proper in societies. Furthermore, by calling love a movement, Scheler hopes to dispel the interpretation that love and hate are only reactions to felt values rather than the very ground for the possibility of value-givenness (or value-concealment). Scheler writes, "Love and hate are acts in which the value-realm accessible to the feelings of a being...is either 1914: 1323:, "The Essence of Philosophy and the Moral Preconditions of Philosophical Knowledge" trans. Bernard Noble (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1960), 77. Scheler criticizes Plato and Aristotle on precisely this point. He writes, "Since...their philosophy defined the primal essence as an objectifiable entity and therefore a possible correlate of knowledge, they had also to regard knowledge as the definitive, ultimate participation in reality which man might attain.... Accordingly they could not but see the highest and most perfect form of human being in the 2031: 2037: 2043: 2700: 616: 33: 2712: 449:"is given only in the seeing and experiencing act itself." The essences are never given to an 'outside' observer without direct contact with a specific domain of experience. Phenomenology is an engagement of phenomena, while simultaneously a waiting for its self-givenness; it is not a methodical procedure of observation as if its object is stationary. Thus, the particular attitude ( 433:
that phenomenology is a method of strict phenomenological reduction, but rather "an attitude of spiritual seeing...something which otherwise remains hidden...." Calling phenomenology a method fails to take seriously the phenomenological domain of original experience: the givenness of phenomenological
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Scheler had developed the habit of smoking between sixty and eighty cigarettes a day which contributed to a series of heart attacks throughout 1928, forcing him to cancel any travel plans. On May 19, 1928, he died in a Frankfurt hospital due to complications from a severe heart attack.
1382:, Scheler writes, "It is true that enjoyment can and should be subordinated to higher values, such as vital values, spiritual values of culture, 'sacredness.' But subordinating it to utility is an absurdity, for this is a subordination of the end to the means. Cf. Scheler, 453:, lit. "disposition of the spirit" or "spiritual posture") of the philosopher is crucial for the disclosure, or seeing, of phenomenological facts. This attitude is fundamentally a moral one, where the strength of philosophical inquiry rests upon the basis of 362:. Scheler's son by his first wife, Wolf Scheler, became troublesome after the divorce, often stealing from his father, and in 1923, after Wolf had tried to force him to pay for a prostitute, Scheler sent him to his former student 1413:
Six volumes of his posthumous works (Nachlass), so far not translated from German, make up volumes 10-15 of the 15 volume Collected Works (Gesammelte Werke) edited by Maria Scheler and Manfred S. Frings as listed in
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of all the inherited prejudices from the three main traditions that have formulated an idea of man: religion, philosophy and science. Scheler argues that it is not enough just to reject such traditions, as did
336:(Contribution to establishing the relationships between logical and ethical principles). In 1898 he made a trip to Heidelberg and met Max Weber, who also had a significant impact on his thought. He earned his 602:
religion by saying that "God is dead"; these traditions have impregnated all parts of our culture, and therefore still determine a great deal of the way of thinking even of those that don't believe in the
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affirmed, with Ortega y Gasset, that all philosophers of the century were indebted to Scheler and praised him as "the strongest philosophical force in modern Germany, nay, in contemporary Europe and in
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Scheler planned to publish his major work in anthropology in 1929, but the completion of such a project was curtailed by his premature death in 1928. Some fragments of such work have been published in
442:," and prior to assuming a set of criteria or symbols, as is the case in the natural and human sciences as well as other (modern) philosophies which tailor their methods to those of the sciences. 429:, Scheler indicated that the phenomenological movement was not defined by universally accepted theses but by a "common bearing and attitude toward philosophical problems." Scheler disagrees with 278:, Germany, on 22 August 1874, to a well-respected orthodox Jewish family. He had "a rather typical late nineteenth century upbringing in a Jewish household bent on assimilation and agnosticism." 245:, the founder of phenomenology. Given that school's utopian ambitions of re-founding all of human knowledge, Scheler was nicknamed the "Adam of the philosophical paradise" by 1208:
v. 27, n. 3, p. 336-44 (here p. 340-41); citing A. Krahl and M. Schifferdecker, "Max Scheler und Kurt Schneider: wissenschaftlicher Einfluss und persönliche Begegnung",
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The criterion of 'evil' consists in the disagreement of a value intended, in the realization, with the value preferred, or in its agreement with the value rejected.
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The criterion of 'good' consists in the agreement of a value intended, in the realization, with the value preferred, or in its disagreement with the value rejected.
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When his first marriage, to Amalie von Dewitz, ended in divorce, Scheler married MÀrit FurtwÀngler in 1912, who was the sister of the noted conductor
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Davis, Zachary and Anthony Steinbock, "Max Scheler", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <
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Heidegger, The Metaphysical Foundations of Logic, “In memoriam Max Scheler,” trans. Michael Heim (Indiana University Press, 1984), pp. 50-52.
326:, and throughout his life, Scheler entertained a strong interest in pragmatism.) It was at Jena that Scheler completed his doctorate and his 1187: 2832: 2591: 1114: 459:
a love-determined movement of the inmost personal self of a finite being toward participation in the essential reality of all possibles
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does not list values of utility as an independent self-value, but as "consecutive values" of sensible values (104). In
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Goodness, however, is not simply "attached" to an act of willing, but originates ultimately within the disposition (
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Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values: A New Attempt toward the Foundation of an Ethical Personalism
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Values and their corresponding disvalues are ranked according to their essential interconnections as follows:
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Further essential interconnections apply with respect to a value's (disvalue's) existence or non-existence:
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Evil is the value that is attached to the realization of a negative value in the sphere of willing.
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Good is the value that is attached to the realization of a positive value in the sphere of willing.
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and began his professional life as a teacher. His doctoral thesis, completed in 1897, was entitled
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Guardian of Dialogue: Max Scheler's Phenomenology, Sociology of Knowledge, and Philosophy of Love
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Evil is the value that is attached to the realization of a lower value in the sphere of willing.
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Good is the value that is attached to the realization of a higher value in the sphere of willing.
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J. Cutting, M. Mouratidou, T. Fuchs and G. Owen, "Max Scheler’s influence on Kurt Schneider",
359: 2531: 2466: 2280: 2139: 1975: 1521: 1357:, trans. Manfred Frings and Robert Funk (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973), 261. 421: 1415: 1222: 344:(The transcendental and the psychological method) directed by Eucken. He became a lecturer ( 2827: 2742: 2737: 2669: 2664: 2601: 2546: 2350: 2305: 2240: 2000: 1990: 1954: 366:, a psychiatrist, for diagnosis. Schneider diagnosed Wolf as not being mentally ill, but a 291: 287: 238: 124: 8: 2571: 2491: 2360: 2104: 2058: 2015: 334:
BeitrÀge zur Feststellung der Beziehungen zwischen den logischen und ethischen Prinzipien
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invited Scheler (about 1913/14) to write on the then developing philosophical method of
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After 1921 he disassociated himself in public from Catholic teaching and even from the
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for two reasons: (1) If philosophy, as Scheler describes it, hearkening back to the
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Structure and Diversity: Studies in the Phenomenological Philosophy of Max Scheler
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The Mind of Max Scheler: The first comprehensive guide based on the complete works
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The mind of Max Scheler: the first comprehensive guide based on the complete works
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Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Dec. 1945), pp. 307-321
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Graham McAleer, "Introduction to the Transaction edition", in Max Scheler,
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and Roger L. Funk. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. 1973.
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Zur PhĂ€nomenologie und Theorie der SympathiegefĂŒhle und von Liebe und Hass
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The existence of a negative value (disvalue) is itself a negative value.
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Spiritual values (beauty/ugliness, knowledge/ignorance, right/wrong)
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Max Scheler: A concise introduction to the world of a great thinker
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Scheler's Ethical Personalism: Its logic, Development, and Promise
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The non-existence of a negative value is itself a positive value.
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The non-existence of a positive value is itself a negative value.
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Scheler began his university studies as a medical student at the
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Person and Polis: Max Scheler's Personalism and Political Theory
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Process and Permanence in Ethics: Max Scheler's Moral Philosophy
987:. edited and partially translated by Manfred S. Frings. Boston: 2623: 2230: 1717: 1374:, 29-30.) However, Scheler's list of the rank of values in the 275: 230: 158: 57: 1740:. translated by Theodore Plantinga and John H. Nota. Chicago: 615: 457:. Scheler describes the essence of philosophical thinking as " 32: 2451: 517:
The existence of a positive value is itself a positive value.
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https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/scheler/
551:) or "basic moral tenor" of the acting person. Accordingly: 509:
Sensible values (agreeable/disagreeable, comfort/discomfort)
476:, is a participation in a "primal essence of all essences" ( 661:
Neuer Versuch der Grundlegung eines ethischen Personalismus
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http://www.maxscheler.com/scheler4.shtml#4-CollectedWorks
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Person und Dasein: Zur Frage der Ontologie des Wertseins
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Der Formalismus in der Ethik und die materiale Wertethik
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Der Formalismus in der Ethik und die materiale Wertethik
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where he abandoned medicine in favor of philosophy and
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Vital values (health/unhealthiness, strength/weakness)
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First period (Jena, Munich, Gottingen and World War I)
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Die Transcendentale Und Die Psychologische Methode,
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Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values
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Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values
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Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values
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On Feeling, Knowing, and Valuing. Selected Writings
1878:Die Transcendentale Und Die Psychologische Methode 1802: 1779: 1675: 1595: 1551: 1513: 855: 777: 740: 342:Die transzendentale und die psychologische Methode 689:Schriften zur Soziologie und Weltanschauungslehre 2729: 1269: 673:Probleme der Religion. Zur religiösen Erneuerung 821:, translated by William W. Holdheim. New York: 1224:Max Scheler's acting persons: new perspectives 409: 1939: 1446:The Philosophical Anthropology of Max Scheler 1396: 1394: 1392: 530:And with respect to values of good and evil: 221:; 22 August 1874 – 19 May 1928) was a German 1754:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1420: 1261:Zachary Davis and Anthony Steinbock (2018). 631:Der Genius des Kriegs und der Deutsche Krieg 1210:Fortschritte der Neurologie und Psychiatrie 950:. translated by Manfred S. Frings. London: 2803:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism 1946: 1932: 1861:, Vol. 63. March 7, 1901, Book review of: 1616:Max Scheler (1874-1928): centennial essays 1389: 1115:Stratification of emotional life (Scheler) 1061:. translated by Manfred Frings. Evanston: 721:(Fragment, Korrekturbögen). Amsterdam 1975 385: 31: 1429:Race and racism in continental philosophy 736:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1954. 562: 500:Religiously relevant values (holy/unholy) 614: 491: 415:Love and the "phenomenological attitude" 1953: 1797: 1511: 725: 2730: 1828: 1649: 1625: 1613: 1593: 1577: 1549: 1487: 1265:. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 701:Der Mensch im Zeitalter des Ausgleichs 695:Die Wissensformen und die Gesellschaft 1927: 1886:Newspaper clippings about Max Scheler 1777: 1711: 1673: 1133: 1131: 1129: 378:) essentially equivalent to today's " 350:) at the University of Jena in 1901. 216: 1782:Scheler's Phenomenology of Community 1735: 1174:"Max Scheler Biography - eNotes.com" 1163:, London: Routledge, 2017, p. lxiii. 947:Problems of a Sociology of Knowledge 747:. translated by Oscar Haac. Boston: 1516:Scheler's Critique of Kant's Ethics 985:Person and Self-value: Three Essays 707:Die Stellung des Menschen im Kosmos 589:In this book, Scheler argues for a 370:, using two diagnostic categories ( 13: 2833:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria 1851: 1811:State University of New York Press 1221:Schneck, Stephen Frederick (2002) 1126: 438:) "before they have been fixed by 264: 14: 2889: 1899: 1738:Max Scheler: The Man and His Work 2848:German philosophers of education 2768:20th-century German philosophers 2758:19th-century German philosophers 2753:19th-century German male writers 2710: 2698: 2592:Stratification of emotional life 2041: 2035: 2029: 1770:Max Scheler: De man en zijn werk 1614:Frings, Manfred S., ed. (1974). 649:Die Ursachen des Deutschenhasses 281: 188:stratification of emotional life 2863:German philosophers of religion 2798:German people of Jewish descent 2793:German male non-fiction writers 1469: 1452: 1434: 1407: 1360: 1347: 1334: 1313: 1300: 1287: 1254: 445:Rather, that which is given in 380:antisocial personality disorder 340:in 1899 with a thesis entitled 314:in 1896 where he studied under 252:After Scheler's death in 1928, 2843:German philosophers of culture 1245: 1230: 1215: 1198: 1180: 1166: 1153: 1144: 679:Wesen und Formen der Sympathie 16:German philosopher (1874–1928) 1: 2763:20th-century German essayists 2748:19th-century German essayists 1915:Works by or about Max Scheler 1282:Selected Philosophical Essays 1120: 1063:Northwestern University Press 1059:The Human Place in the Cosmos 864:Northwestern University Press 858:Selected Philosophical Essays 769:Philosophische Weltanschauung 713:Philosophische Weltanschauung 434:facts (essences or values as 290:; he then transferred to the 1880:, by Dr. Max F. Scheler 1900 1736:Nota, John H., S.J. (1983). 1582:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: 1251:McAleer, op. cit., p. lxiii. 937:. (Original German edition: 269: 7: 2873:German philosophy academics 2858:German philosophers of mind 2184:Theological intellectualism 1890:20th Century Press Archives 1594:Frings, Manfred S. (1969). 1578:Frings, Manfred S. (1965). 1188:"MAX SCHELERS VALUE ETHICS" 1093: 1026:University of Chicago Press 767:144 pages. (German title: 410:Philosophical contributions 394:God, committing himself to 10: 2894: 2868:Philosophical anthropology 2562:Principle of double effect 1868:, Dr. Max F. Scheler, 1900 1768:. (Original Dutch title: 1632:Marquette University Press 1481: 1236:Frings, Manfred S. (1997) 952:Routledge & Kegan Paul 743:Philosophical Perspectives 584:philosophical anthropology 400:philosophical anthropology 235:philosophical anthropology 163:philosophical anthropology 2693: 2632: 2429: 2206: 2176: 2138: 2095: 2057: 2050: 2027: 1961: 1778:Ranly, Ernest W. (1966). 1584:Duquesne University Press 1494:Bucknell University Press 681:, 1923 (newly edited as: 203: 180: 144: 134: 114: 104: 94: 90: 68: 39: 30: 23: 1874:The Monist, Vol 12, 1902 1835:Fordham University Press 1650:Frings, Manfred (2003). 1630:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: 1626:Frings, Manfred (1997). 1512:Blosser, Philip (1995). 1488:Barber, Michael (1993). 1212:v. 66, p. 94-100 (1998). 610: 464:The movement and act of 324:philosophical pragmatism 274:Max Scheler was born in 2189:Theological voluntarism 1742:Franciscan Herald Press 1550:Deeken, Alfons (1974). 1372:The Mind of Max Scheler 392:Judeo-Christian-Islamic 386:Second period (Cologne) 322:, a noted proponent of 259:contemporary philosophy 99:20th-century philosophy 2808:German Roman Catholics 2778:German epistemologists 2705:Catholicism portal 1829:Spader, Peter (2002). 1712:Kelly, Eugene (1997). 1674:Kelly, Eugene (1977). 1342:The Nature of Sympathy 1161:The Nature of Sympathy 1105:Ressentiment (Scheler) 1075:: CS1 maint: others ( 1038:: CS1 maint: others ( 1001:: CS1 maint: others ( 964:: CS1 maint: others ( 923:: CS1 maint: others ( 886:: CS1 maint: others ( 835:: CS1 maint: others ( 802:: CS1 maint: others ( 761:: CS1 maint: others ( 733:The Nature of Sympathy 667:Vom Ewigen im Menschen 620: 225:known for his work in 175:philosophy of religion 171:sociology of knowledge 2788:German male essayists 2773:Catholic philosophers 2717:Philosophy portal 2532:Infused righteousness 1618:. The Hague: Nijhoff. 1522:Ohio University Press 1329:On the Eternal in Man 1321:On the Eternal in Man 1308:On the Eternal in Man 1295:On the Eternal in Man 1206:History of Psychiatry 780:On the Eternal in Man 655:Vom Umsturz der Werte 618: 580:Mensch und Geschichte 492:Material value-ethics 422:Geisteswissenschaften 210:Max Ferdinand Scheler 167:consciousness studies 44:Max Ferdinand Scheler 2853:Philosophers of love 2665:Doctor of the Church 2547:Ontological argument 1906:Works by Max Scheler 1866:Method in Philosophy 726:English translations 691:, 3 BĂ€nde, 1923/1924 419:When the editors of 292:University of Berlin 288:University of Munich 247:JosĂ© Ortega y Gasset 239:philosophical method 125:Munich phenomenology 2878:Writers from Munich 2818:Jewish philosophers 2813:German sociologists 2492:Divine illumination 2148:Augustinian realism 2016:Theological virtues 1955:Catholic philosophy 1799:Schneck, Stephen F. 1463:Between man and man 1426:Cook, Sybol (2003) 1327:, the 'wise one'." 360:Wilhelm FurtwĂ€ngler 198:ethical personalism 129:Ethical personalism 2660:Islamic philosophy 2614:Trademark argument 2507:Formal distinction 2457:Augustinian values 2130:Analytical Thomism 2110:Christian humanism 1100:Axiological ethics 683:Zur PhĂ€nomenologie 621: 474:Platonic tradition 312:University of Jena 310:. He moved to the 109:Western philosophy 2725: 2724: 2640:Catholic theology 2587:Seven deadly sins 2557:Peripatetic axiom 2467:Cartesian dualism 2202: 2201: 2168:Scotistic realism 2125:Neo-scholasticism 1910:Project Gutenberg 1684:Twayne Publishers 1668:. 2nd ed., 2001. 1644:. 2nd ed., 2001. 1087:978-0-8101-2529-2 911:Manfred S. Frings 468:is important for 298:, studying under 207: 206: 139:Hendrik G. Stoker 135:Doctoral students 80:Frankfurt am Main 2885: 2838:Phenomenologists 2783:German ethicists 2715: 2714: 2713: 2703: 2702: 2527:Homo unius libri 2472:Cogito, ergo sum 2462:Cardinal virtues 2163:Moderate realism 2055: 2054: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2032: 1971:Cardinal virtues 1948: 1941: 1934: 1925: 1924: 1919:Internet Archive 1876:Book review of: 1838: 1814: 1808: 1791: 1788:Martinus Nijhoff 1785: 1759: 1753: 1745: 1721: 1697: 1681: 1659: 1635: 1619: 1607: 1604:Martinus Nijhoff 1601: 1587: 1563: 1557: 1535: 1520:. 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Translated by 891: 885: 877: 861: 840: 834: 826: 807: 801: 793: 784:. translated by 783: 766: 760: 752: 746: 643:Krieg und Aufbau 254:Martin Heidegger 220: 218:[ˈʃeːlɐ] 215: 151:History of ideas 75: 53: 51: 35: 21: 20: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2697: 2689: 2650:Aristotelianism 2628: 2477:Dehellenization 2425: 2198: 2194:Foundationalism 2172: 2134: 2091: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2011:Social teaching 1957: 1952: 1902: 1854: 1852:Further reading 1747: 1746: 1694: 1532: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1457: 1453: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1408: 1399: 1390: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1348: 1339: 1335: 1318: 1314: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1288: 1279: 1270: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1235: 1231: 1220: 1216: 1203: 1199: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1136: 1127: 1123: 1096: 1068: 1067: 1057: 1031: 1030: 1020: 994: 993: 983: 957: 956: 944: 916: 915: 905: 879: 878: 874: 854: 828: 827: 813: 795: 794: 776: 754: 753: 739: 728: 613: 600:Judeo-Christian 576:Man and History 568: 564:Man and History 494: 417: 412: 388: 356: 300:Wilhelm Dilthey 284: 272: 267: 265:Life and career 213: 183: 147: 127: 123: 86: 77: 73: 64: 55: 49: 47: 46: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2891: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2823:Metaphysicians 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2707: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2552:Pascal's wager 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2512:Guardian angel 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2067:Augustinianism 2063: 2061: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1976:Divine command 1973: 1967: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1912: 1901: 1900:External links 1898: 1897: 1896: 1883: 1870: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1825: 1824: 1794: 1793: 1774: 1773: 1732: 1731: 1708: 1707: 1692: 1670: 1669: 1646: 1645: 1622: 1621: 1610: 1609: 1590: 1589: 1574: 1573: 1546: 1545: 1530: 1508: 1507: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1468: 1451: 1433: 1419: 1406: 1388: 1359: 1346: 1333: 1312: 1299: 1286: 1268: 1253: 1244: 1229: 1214: 1197: 1179: 1165: 1152: 1143: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1054: 1053: 1017: 1016: 980: 979: 942: 902: 901: 872: 851: 850: 819:Lewis A. Coser 810: 809: 773: 772: 737: 727: 724: 723: 722: 716: 710: 704: 698: 692: 686: 676: 670: 664: 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 612: 609: 567: 561: 560: 559: 556: 545: 544: 541: 538: 535: 528: 527: 524: 521: 518: 511: 510: 507: 504: 501: 493: 490: 451:Geisteshaltung 416: 413: 411: 408: 387: 384: 364:Kurt Schneider 355: 352: 283: 280: 271: 268: 266: 263: 243:Edmund Husserl 205: 204: 201: 200: 186:Value-ethics, 184: 181: 178: 177: 148: 146:Main interests 145: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 118: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 88: 87: 78: 76:(aged 53) 70: 66: 65: 56: 54:22 August 1874 43: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2890: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2685:Phenomenology 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Rota Fortunae 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2542:Occam's razor 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2522:Head of a pin 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2437:Actus Essendi 2435: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2271:Chateaubriand 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158:Conceptualism 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2072:Scholasticism 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2022: 2021:Virtue ethics 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2006:Seven virtues 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1846: 1845:0-8232-2178-4 1842: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1821:0-88706-340-3 1818: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1786:. The Hague: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766:0-8199-0852-5 1763: 1757: 1751: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1728:0-7923-4492-8 1725: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1704:0-8057-7707-5 1701: 1695: 1693:9780805777079 1689: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1666:1-4020-1333-7 1663: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1642:0-87462-613-7 1639: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1570:0-8091-1800-9 1567: 1561: 1560:Paulist Press 1556: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1542:0-8214-1108-X 1539: 1533: 1531:9780821411087 1527: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1504:0-8387-5228-4 1501: 1495: 1492:. Lewisburg: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1472: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1400:Max Scheler, 1397: 1395: 1393: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1366:Max Scheler, 1363: 1356: 1353:Max Scheler, 1350: 1343: 1340:Max Scheler, 1337: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319:Max Scheler, 1316: 1309: 1306:Max Scheler, 1303: 1296: 1293:Max Scheler, 1290: 1283: 1280:Max Scheler, 1277: 1275: 1273: 1264: 1263:"Max Scheler" 1257: 1248: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1175: 1169: 1162: 1156: 1147: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050:0-226-73671-7 1047: 1041: 1035: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1013:90-247-3380-4 1010: 1004: 998: 990: 986: 982: 981: 977: 976:0-7100-0302-1 973: 967: 961: 953: 949: 948: 943: 940: 936: 935:0-8101-0415-6 932: 926: 920: 912: 908: 904: 903: 899: 898:0-8101-0379-6 895: 889: 883: 875: 873:9780810103795 869: 865: 860: 859: 853: 852: 848: 847:0-8052-0370-2 844: 838: 832: 824: 820: 816: 812: 811: 805: 799: 791: 787: 786:Bernard Noble 782: 781: 775: 774: 770: 764: 758: 750: 745: 744: 738: 735: 734: 730: 729: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 622: 617: 608: 606: 605:Christian God 601: 597: 592: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 565: 557: 554: 553: 552: 550: 542: 539: 536: 533: 532: 531: 525: 522: 519: 516: 515: 514: 508: 505: 502: 499: 498: 497: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:phenomenology 443: 441: 437: 432: 428: 427:phenomenology 424: 423: 407: 403: 401: 397: 393: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 351: 349: 348: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330: 325: 321: 320:William James 317: 316:Rudolf Eucken 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 282:Student years 279: 277: 262: 260: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:phenomenology 224: 219: 211: 202: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 182:Notable ideas 179: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149: 143: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 121:Phenomenology 119: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 71: 67: 63: 62:German Empire 59: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2655:Neoplatonism 2577:Ressentiment 2572:Quinque viae 2537:Memento mori 2497:Double truth 2442:Actus primus 2400: 2208:Philosophers 2115:Cartesianism 1877: 1873: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1833:. New York: 1830: 1804: 1781: 1769: 1737: 1713: 1677: 1651: 1627: 1615: 1602:. Den Haag: 1597: 1579: 1558:. New York: 1553: 1515: 1489: 1471: 1462: 1459:Martin Buber 1454: 1445: 1441:Martin Buber 1436: 1428: 1422: 1409: 1401: 1384:Ressentiment 1383: 1380:Ressentiment 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1354: 1349: 1341: 1336: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1281: 1256: 1247: 1238: 1232: 1223: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1192:the original 1182: 1168: 1160: 1155: 1146: 1058: 1021: 984: 945: 938: 906: 857: 817:. edited by 815:Ressentiment 814: 779: 768: 749:Beacon Press 742: 731: 718: 712: 706: 700: 694: 688: 682: 678: 672: 666: 660: 654: 648: 642: 636: 630: 624: 588: 579: 575: 571: 569: 563: 548: 546: 529: 512: 495: 485: 481: 477: 463: 458: 450: 444: 435: 420: 418: 404: 389: 357: 347:Privatdozent 345: 341: 338:habilitation 337: 333: 329:habilitation 327: 308:Georg Simmel 285: 273: 251: 209: 208: 193:ressentiment 191: 155:value theory 74:(1928-05-19) 18: 2828:Ontologists 2743:1928 deaths 2738:1874 births 2675:Rationalism 2670:Renaissance 2602:Augustinian 2487:Disputation 2482:Differentia 2447:Actus purus 2351:Malebranche 2266:Bonaventure 2001:Personalism 1996:Natural law 1991:Probabilism 1839:327 pages. 1815:188 pages. 1760:213 pages. 1722:247 pages. 1698:203 pages. 1682:. Chicago: 1678:Max Scheler 1660:260 pages. 1636:324 pages. 1564:282 pages. 1536:221 pages. 1498:205 pages. 1325:philosophos 1044:267 pages. 1007:201 pages. 970:239 pages. 941:, 1913–16.) 929:620 pages. 892:359 pages. 841:201 pages. 639:, 1913–1916 619:Max Scheler 591:tabula rasa 574:. In 1924, 304:Carl Stumpf 223:philosopher 72:19 May 1928 25:Max Scheler 2732:Categories 2680:Empiricism 2502:Evil demon 2276:Chesterton 2153:Nominalism 2140:Universals 1981:Just price 1882:in English 1809:. Albany: 1792:130 pages. 1716:. Boston: 1620:176 pages. 1608:118 pages. 1588:223 pages. 1121:References 1081:79 pages. 808:480 pages. 788:. London: 470:philosophy 368:psychopath 261:as such." 50:1874-08-22 2645:Platonism 2619:Univocity 2517:Haecceity 2396:Ratzinger 2361:Montaigne 2341:MacIntyre 2296:Dionysius 2291:Descartes 2251:Augustine 2105:Salamanca 1750:cite book 1652:Life-Time 1475:chapter 1 1376:Formalism 1071:cite book 1034:cite book 997:cite book 960:cite book 919:cite book 882:cite book 831:cite book 798:cite book 790:SCM Press 757:cite book 685:... 1913) 598:with the 596:Nietzsche 549:Gesinnung 396:pantheism 296:sociology 270:Childhood 2607:Irenaean 2597:Theodicy 2567:Quiddity 2430:Concepts 2356:Maritain 2326:Krasicki 2316:Gassendi 2306:Eriugena 2261:Boethius 2236:Anscombe 2226:Albertus 2120:Molinism 2087:Occamism 2059:Medieval 1986:Just war 1801:(1987). 1656:Springer 1110:Mimpathy 1094:See also 866:. 1973. 823:Schocken 719:Logik I. 572:Nachlass 486:narrowed 482:extended 436:a priori 372:GemĂŒtlos 2633:Related 2421:WojtyƂa 2401:Scheler 2346:Maistre 2336:Lombard 2321:Isidore 2301:Erasmus 2281:Clement 2246:Aquinas 2216:Abelard 2082:Scotism 2077:Thomism 2051:Schools 1917:at the 1892:of the 1888:in the 1482:Sources 1443:(1945) 1065:. 2009. 1028:. 1992. 991:. 1987. 989:Nijhoff 954:. 1980. 825:. 1972. 792:. 1960. 751:. 1958. 478:Urwesen 431:Husserl 376:Haltlos 214:German: 84:Germany 2624:Utopia 2416:SuĂĄrez 2406:Scotus 2391:Rahner 2381:Pascal 2371:Newman 2311:Ficino 2241:Anselm 2231:Alcuin 2097:Modern 1963:Ethics 1859:Nature 1843:  1819:  1764:  1726:  1718:Kluwer 1702:  1690:  1664:  1640:  1568:  1540:  1528:  1502:  1085:  1048:  1011:  974:  933:  896:  870:  845:  715:, 1929 709:, 1928 703:, 1927 697:, 1926 675:, 1921 669:, 1921 663:, 1921 657:, 1919 651:, 1917 645:, 1916 633:, 1915 627:, 1913 566:(1924) 276:Munich 233:, and 231:ethics 159:ethics 116:School 105:Region 58:Munich 2452:Aevum 2411:Stein 2376:Occam 2331:Llull 2256:Bacon 2221:Adler 2177:Other 1466:p.216 1331:, 77. 1141:>. 611:Works 440:logic 2386:Pico 2366:More 2286:Cusa 1841:ISBN 1817:ISBN 1762:ISBN 1756:link 1724:ISBN 1700:ISBN 1688:ISBN 1662:ISBN 1638:ISBN 1566:ISBN 1538:ISBN 1526:ISBN 1500:ISBN 1083:ISBN 1077:link 1046:ISBN 1040:link 1009:ISBN 1003:link 972:ISBN 966:link 931:ISBN 925:link 894:ISBN 888:link 868:ISBN 843:ISBN 837:link 804:link 763:link 466:love 455:love 398:and 374:and 306:and 69:Died 40:Born 1908:at 1894:ZBW 1242:p.9 1227:p.6 488:." 484:or 461:." 382:". 241:of 95:Era 2734:: 1752:}} 1748:{{ 1686:. 1654:. 1524:. 1391:^ 1271:^ 1128:^ 1073:}} 1069:{{ 1036:}} 1032:{{ 999:}} 995:{{ 962:}} 958:{{ 921:}} 917:{{ 884:}} 880:{{ 833:}} 829:{{ 800:}} 796:{{ 771:.) 759:}} 755:{{ 607:. 586:. 402:. 302:, 249:. 229:, 196:, 190:, 173:, 169:, 165:, 161:, 157:, 153:, 82:, 60:, 1947:e 1940:t 1933:v 1847:. 1837:. 1823:. 1813:. 1790:. 1772:) 1758:) 1744:. 1730:. 1720:. 1706:. 1696:. 1658:. 1634:. 1606:. 1586:. 1572:. 1562:. 1544:. 1534:. 1506:. 1496:. 1176:. 1089:. 1079:) 1052:. 1042:) 1015:. 1005:) 978:. 968:) 927:) 900:. 890:) 876:. 849:. 839:) 806:) 765:) 578:( 212:( 52:) 48:(

Index


Munich
German Empire
Frankfurt am Main
Germany
20th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Phenomenology
Munich phenomenology
Ethical personalism
Hendrik G. Stoker
History of ideas
value theory
ethics
philosophical anthropology
consciousness studies
sociology of knowledge
philosophy of religion
stratification of emotional life
ressentiment
ethical personalism
[ˈʃeːlɐ]
philosopher
phenomenology
ethics
philosophical anthropology
philosophical method
Edmund Husserl
José Ortega y Gasset

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