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Departments of
Neurophysiology (Tönnies and Kornmüller), Neurochemistry (Marthe Vogt and Veit), Genetics (Timoféeff-Ressovsky), a Research Clinic (Soeken, Zwirner), and the Neuroanatomical Departments of Oskar and his wife Cécile Vogt. Based on critical remarks Vogt had made about national socialism, a protective attitude towards Jewish coworkers at the institute, and rumors that he was a communist (spirited by his Moscow contacts), Vogt was pressed to early retirement by 1937. The Vogts moved to Neustadt in the Black Forest and established another private brain research institute, funded in part by the family of steel baron Krupp (who had already funded Vogt´s first private institute in Berlin) and by Vogt´s own funds. In 1937,
219:'s Theory of Neural Dynamics Group, as well as several additional research units. The common research goal of the Institute is a mechanistic understanding of neurons and synapses, of the structural and functional circuits which they form, of the computational rules which describe their operations, and ultimately, of their roles in driving perception and behavior. The experimental focus is on all scales required to achieve this understanding - from networks of molecules in dendritic compartments to networks of interacting brain areas. This includes interdisciplinary analyses at the molecular, cellular, multi-cellular, network and behavioral levels, often combined with theoretical approaches.
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departments took up work in the summer of 2009 and were initially located in interim facilities on the
Science Campus "Riedberg" of the Frankfurt University. The construction of a new building for the institute on this campus was recently finalized, next to the MPI of Biophysics. The new institute building currently houses the three departments of the institute (those of Erin Schuman, Gilles Laurent and Moritz Helmstaedter), several Research Groups at the institute (Tatjana Tchumatchenko and Johannes Letzkus recently joined as Max Planck Group Leaders in 2013), several core facilities, and the Max Planck Research Unit for Neurogenetics of Peter Mombaerts.
301:. Wilhelm Krücke, a pupil of Hallervorden, was a renowned specialist on peripheral neuropathies. He was the reason for the institute's relocation to Frankfurt, as he was simultaneously head of the 'Edinger Institute', the Neuropathology Department of Frankfurt University's Medical School. In 1982, the KWI for Brain Research's Department of General Neurology, which had been relocated to Köln, became the Max Planck Institute for Neurological Research in that city, independent of the MPI for Brain Research. The other relocated departments of the KWI were closed with the retirement of their directors.
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retired as director in 1955, Spatz in 1959. In 1962, a new building was erected in
Frankfurt-Niederrad to house the Departments of Neurobiology (Hassler, Director 1959-1982) and Neuropathology (Krücke, Director 1956-1979), as well as the Research Groups "Evolution of the Primate Brain" (Stephan) and "Neurochemistry" (Werner). Rolf Hassler, a pupil of Oskar Vogt and coworker of the famous Freiburg neurologist Richard Jung, studied subcortical brain areas, thalamo-cortical systems, basal ganglia and the
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all sections dating from the period 1933-1945 were given a burial at a Munich cemetery by the Max Planck
Society in 1990. A memorial stone was erected in honor of the victims of these atrocities. Use of the eponym Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome is strongly discouraged due to Hallervorden and Spatz's involvement with the Nazi party and was replaced by the more descriptive terminology
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two years later, a spacious and representative brick building that had been confiscated from an
American business. In it, he helped establish and then headed the Moscow Brain Institute. Between 1926 and 1930, Vogt travelled to Moscow several times to supervise the work on Lenin's brain by the Russian collaborators who had been trained at Vogt's KWI for Brain Research in Berlin.
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In 1981, the MPIH was restructured towards non-clinical, basic neuroscience through the establishment of the
Departments of Neuroanatomy (Wässle, Director 1981—2008) and Neurophysiology (Singer, Director 1982—2011), followed by the Department of Neurochemistry (Betz, Director 1991—2009). Heinz Wässle
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died of a brain hemorrhage in 1924, his brain was preserved in formaldehyde, where it remained for two years. In 1926, Vogt was recruited by the Soviet government to help establish Lenin's genius via histological investigation of his brain. He was given some space in Moscow to carry out this work and
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After 1945, the different departments of the KWI for Brain
Research were relocated to Dillenburg, Giessen, Köln, Marburg and Göttingen. In 1948 the Max Planck Society was founded to succeed the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, and the institute became the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research. Hallervorden
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by studying the brains of euthanasia victims. For many years, brain sections from these studies remained archived in the institute (which by then had become the Max Planck
Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt am Main) together with research material from other periods. When this was recognized,
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In 1927, Vogt gave a preliminary report on his findings in Moscow, concluding from his histological observations that Lenin must have been an athlete in associative thinking ("Assoziationsathlet") – a conclusion deemed farfetched by some of his neurologist colleagues and adversaries. Lenin's brain
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In the first decade of the new millennium, the MPG defined the analysis of neural networks as a central research topic for the institute. In 2008, Erin
Schuman and Gilles Laurent were appointed as directors of the departments "Synaptic Plasticity" and "Neural Systems", respectively. The new
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World War I delayed the plans for a new building to house the KWI for Brain
Research. The KWI's first proper building in Berlin-Buch was only inaugurated in 1931 under the directorship of Oskar Vogt. It was the world's largest and most modern brain research institute of its time, including
247:, who in 1909 established the cytoarchitectonic classification of cortical areas still in use today (e.g., his area 17 is the primary visual cortex). Oskar Vogt's own scientific achievements also were in the field of cortical cytoarchitectonics and myeloarchitectonics.
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in 1914, making it one of the oldest institutes of the "Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of Science", itself founded in 1911. It was based on the Neurologische Zentralstation (Neurological Center), a private research institute established by
277:, became Vogt's successor as director of the KWI for Brain Research and head of the Neuroanatomy Department. During his tenure, the Departments of Neuropathology (Hallervorden) and of Tumor Research (Tönnis) were added. One focus of both Spatz’s and
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conducted functional and structural studies of the mammalian retina, Heinrich Betz analyzed the molecular components of synapses, and Wolf Singer studied higher cognitive functions with a focus on the visual system.
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Research at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research focuses on the operation of networks of neurons in the brain. The institute hosts three scientific departments (with directors
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was, for a time, on display in the Lenin Mausoleum and now rests at Moscow's Brain Institute.
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as well as the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies and the
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From 1901 to 1910, Vogt's coworker at this institute was
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Homepage of the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research
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Emeritus Group, two Max Planck Research Groups, namely
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Johann Wolfgang Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main
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291:pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
116:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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59:reliable, independent, third-party sources
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711:Comparative and International Private Law
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240:, also an accomplished brain researcher.
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1303:Neuroscience research centers in Germany
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53:by replacing them with more appropriate
16:Research institute in Frankfurt, Germany
596:Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity
312:As of 2016, Moritz Helmstaedter is the
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215:' Neocortical Circuits Group and
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34:may rely excessively on sources
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352:Marx, Vivien (May 2015).
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131:more precise citations.
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179:. It was founded as
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279:Julius Hallervorden
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959:Former institutes
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1041:(1972–1984)
1039:Reimar Lüst
1035:(1960–1972)
1029:(1948–1960)
996:Ornithology
771:Ornithology
741:Meteorology
726:Mathematics
681:Informatics
429: /
286:Nazi regime
275:Franz Nissl
129:introducing
67:August 2015
1282:Categories
1020:Presidents
831:Psychiatry
546:Biophysics
482:Institutes
366:(5): 375.
340:References
271:Hugo Spatz
234:Oskar Vogt
51:improve it
41:verifiable
1027:Otto Hahn
561:Chemistry
501:Astronomy
414:50°5′35″N
362:(Paper).
268:physician
173:Frankfurt
55:citations
417:8°39′5″E
382:26120625
328:and the
191:Research
971:Biology
791:Physics
223:History
177:Germany
125:improve
45:neutral
1232:(2023)
1226:(2022)
1220:(2021)
1214:(2021)
1208:(2020)
1202:(2020)
1196:(2014)
1190:(2007)
1184:(2005)
1178:(1995)
1172:(1995)
1166:(1991)
1160:(1991)
1154:(1988)
1148:(1988)
1142:(1988)
1136:(1986)
1130:(1985)
1124:(1984)
1118:(1973)
1112:(1967)
1106:(1964)
1100:(1963)
1094:(1954)
380:
229:Berlin
209:Singer
252:Lenin
110:, or
378:PMID
265:Nazi
167:The
43:and
368:doi
57:to
1284::
376:.
364:12
356:.
336:.
293:.
175:,
114:,
106:,
463:e
456:t
449:v
384:.
370::
150:)
144:(
139:)
135:(
121:.
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
61:.
47:.
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