492:, Bruch is not well known, although his "Eight Pieces for Clarinet, Viola, and Piano" are occasionally revived, there being very little other music written for this rare combination of instruments. As with Brahms, who had produced his clarinet compositions with a particular clarinettist in mind, so did Bruch write these trios for a particular clarinettist, his own son Max. These pieces do not stand alone, however, in Bruch's output. Nevertheless, he wrote many pieces in the chamber music tradition, of which his septet is noteworthy. His first major pieces, composed at the start of his career, are two string quartets that are similar in tone and intensity to Schumann's string quartets (Op. 41). The composition of his second piano quintet is intriguing, as he began the composition while conductor of the
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590:, Op. 88a, was finished in 1912 for the Sutros, but was never played in the original version. They performed the work only twice, in two different versions of their own. The score was withdrawn in 1917 and rediscovered only after Ottilie Sutro's death in 1970. The sisters also played a major part in the fate of the manuscript of the Violin Concerto No. 1: Bruch had sent it to them to be sold in the United States, but they kept it and sold it only for their own profit.
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At the age of nine, Bruch wrote his first composition, a song for his mother's birthday. From then on, music was his passion. His studies were enthusiastically supported by his parents. He wrote many minor early works including motets, psalm settings, piano pieces, violin sonatas, a string quartet,
422:
was the main person he referred to while composing and developing his concerto, and it was
Joachim's revisions which made it to the final version of the piece that was published. Despite these modifications to the conventional Romantic style, Bruch often was considered a conservative composer.
560:' style in which the first violin part is predominant and contains much of the musical interest. By the time they came to be performed professionally for the first time, in the 1930s, Bruch's reputation had deteriorated and he was known only for the famous Concerto.
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led to an assumption by many that Bruch was of Jewish ancestry, although Bruch denied this and there is no evidence that he was Jewish. As far as can be ascertained, none of his ancestors were Jews. Bruch was given the middle name
Christian, and was raised
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was in power (1933–1945), performance of his music was restricted because he was considered a "possible Jew" for having written music with an openly Jewish theme. As a result, his music was largely forgotten in German-speaking countries.
582:, where Bruch had witnessed a procession in which a tune was played on a tuba that "could very well be the basis of a funeral march", and would be the basis of this suite, that he finished in 1909. The American Sutro sisters piano duo,
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area. Their daughter, Margaretha, was born in
Liverpool in 1882. Their first son, Max Felix Bruch, was born on 31 May 1884 in Breslau and showed great aptitude for music at an early age. They had two further sons, Hans and Ewald.
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Bruch married Clara Tuczek, born in 1854, a singer whom he had met on tour in Berlin, on 3 January 1881. She is believed to have been 26 at the time of the marriage. She belonged to a musical family; her sister was composer
178:), a singer, and August Carl Friedrich Bruch, an attorney who became vice president of the Cologne police. Max had a sister, Mathilde ("Till"). He received his early musical training under the composer and pianist
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were part of the forward-looking modern trend, Bruch and others tried to keep composing within the
Romantic tradition, avoiding the revolutionary spirit of the era. All three of these late chamber works exhibit a
221:, where he wrote much of his music. The farm belonged to an attorney and notary named Neissen, who lived there with his unmarried sister. Later, the estate was bought by the Zanders family, who owned a large
586:, however, had asked Bruch for a concerto specifically for them, which he produced by arranging this suite into a double piano concerto, but only to be played within the Americas and not beyond. The
575:, and many more pieces for violin, viola, or cello, and orchestra. His three symphonies contain distinctive German Romantic melodic writing that is orchestrated effectively.
547:, written in 1920 for four violins, two violas, cello, and a double bass. This octet is somewhat at odds with the innovative style of the decade. While composers such as
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468:(subtitled "Hebrew Rhapsody") of 1916, an even more passionate and extended one-movement composition, also with a Jewish subject and also for solo cello and orchestra.
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In 1918, toward the end of his life, Bruch once more considered smaller ensembles with the composition of two string quintets, of which one served as the basis for
446:, Op. 47, for cello and orchestra (subtitled "Adagio on Hebrew Melodies for Violoncello and Orchestra"), which begins and ends with the solo cello's setting of the
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Bruch's complex and well-structured works in the German
Romantic musical tradition placed him in the camp of Romantic classicism exemplified by
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To this triple output he added three orchestral suites in later life, of which the third has a remarkable history. Its origin can be found in
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who says that Bruch's greatest mastery lies in the treatment of chorus and orchestra." Tovey went on to praise in particular
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for violin and orchestra, which includes an arrangement of the tune "Hey Tuttie Tatie", best known for its use in the song "
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The two other works of Bruch that still are widely played, also were written for solo string instrument with orchestra: the
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composer and often, to his chagrin, was overshadowed by his friend Brahms, who was more popular and widely regarded.
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206:. Few of these early works have survived, and the whereabouts of most of his surviving compositions are unknown.
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251:(1859), Bruch had a long career as a teacher, conductor, and composer, moving among musical posts in Germany:
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advised Bruch on his writing for that instrument, and Hess premiered some of his works, including the
406:, Op. 26 (1866) is one of the most popular Romantic violin concertos. It uses several techniques from
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opening orchestral exposition and other conservative formal structural devices of earlier concertos.
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The young Bruch was taught French and
English conversation by his father, who was very wealthy.
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from 1890 until his retirement in 1910. His notable students included the
Italian composer
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composer, violinist, teacher, and conductor who wrote more than 200 works, including three
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Bruch's other works include his two less well-known concerti for violin and orchestra,
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354:. Margaretha Bruch later had carved on the gravestone, "Music is the language of God."
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in 1920. He was buried next to his wife Clara, who had died on 26 August 1919, at the
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wrote "I find myself entirely in agreement with the writer of the article in Grove's
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571:(1891) (which Bruch regarded as at least as fine as the famous first); as well as a
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995:(with a link to a bibliography an unreferenced catalogue of works by opus number)
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217:, a friend of his father's. At this time, Bruch was staying at an estate in
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480:. Indeed, despite repeated denials by his surviving family, so long as the
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906:(in German), vol. 2, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 641–642
557:
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388:
330:
517:), op. 41, for chorus, soloists and orchestra, and a Kyrie and Sanctus.
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79:
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252:
159:, the first of which has become a staple of the violin repertoire.
202:
and even orchestral works such as the prelude to a planned opera,
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414:, including the linking of movements, as well as omitting the
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4891:
Royal
Scottish National Orchestra Principal Conductors
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588:
Concerto in A flat minor for Two Pianos and
Orchestra
450:("All Vows ... ") incantation that opens the Jewish (
677:
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650:
209:
The first music theory lesson he had was in 1849 in
298:
List of music students by teacher: A to B#Max Bruch
5135:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society
621:In the literature his full name appears either as
18:German romantic composer and conductor (1838–1920)
4712:Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Principal Conductors
983:Background information on Bruch's arrangement of
700:(2nd ed.). Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press.
5041:
695:
372:Sculpture of Bruch on the restored tower of the
319:
915:
290:, and the German pianist, composer, and writer
151:(6 January 1838 – 2 October 1920) was a German
5145:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
4875:
4696:
2258:
1255:
1022:
247:After briefly studying philosophy and art in
720:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
698:Women in Music: An Encyclopedic Bibliography
1088:Concerto for Clarinet, Viola, and Orchestra
822:Recorded on Koch Schwann, 3-6557-2, in 1997
696:Hixon, Donald L., Hennesse, Don A. (1993).
573:Concerto for Clarinet, Viola, and Orchestra
395:. In his time, he was known primarily as a
162:
4882:
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2265:
2251:
1262:
1248:
1029:
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458:service. This work may well have inspired
402:Today, as it was during his life, Bruch's
951:International Music Score Library Project
799:, vol. 3, Oxford University Press (1936)
519:
367:
303:
139:
967:Recommended recordings of Bruch's music
848:
783:
758:
746:
683:
671:
659:
5090:20th-century German conductors (music)
5042:
737:, interlude.hk. Accessed 10 July 2022.
605:, Op. 84, which was composed for him.
603:Concert Piece for Violin and Orchestra
4863:
4684:
4612:Romanticism and the French Revolution
2246:
1243:
1093:Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra
1010:
927:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
236:became a friend and patron to Bruch.
172:
2121:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
13:
5100:20th-century German male musicians
1269:
889:
198:recognized the aptitude of Bruch.
14:
5166:
940:
404:Violin Concerto No. 1, in G minor
364:List of compositions by Max Bruch
342:Bruch died in his home in Berlin-
5150:People from Tempelhof-Schöneberg
5085:20th-century classical composers
5065:19th-century classical composers
4665:
4664:
2226:
2217:
2216:
1226:
1225:
763:. New York : G. Braziller.
508:Odysseus: Szenen aus der Odyssee
130:
31:
5115:German male classical composers
5080:German string quartet composers
5070:19th-century conductors (music)
2272:
825:
816:
802:
789:
5120:German male conductors (music)
879:Max Bruch: His Life and Works.
752:
728:
689:
615:
494:Liverpool Philharmonic Society
273:Liverpool Philharmonic Society
167:Max Bruch was born in 1838 in
1:
5110:German expatriates in England
5095:20th-century German composers
5075:19th-century German composers
4635:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
1036:
854:Max Bruch: His Life and Works
761:Max Bruch: his life and works
759:Fifield, Christopher (1988).
643:
320:Personal life and final years
278:He taught composition at the
961:Choral Public Domain Library
383:, rather than the opposing "
213:. It was given by Professor
194:composer and piano virtuoso
7:
2164:Gothic Revival architecture
348:Old St. Matthäus churchyard
310:Old St. Matthäus churchyard
280:Berlin Hochschule für Musik
120:August and Wilhelmine Bruch
10:
5171:
4552:Coleridge's theory of life
2105:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
1280:List of Romantic composers
842:
797:Essays in Musical Analysis
535:in the pedestrian zone of
412:Violin Concerto in E minor
361:
215:Heinrich Carl Breidenstein
5125:German Romantic composers
5105:Child classical musicians
4897:
4718:
4644:
4607:Romanticism and economics
4544:
4436:
4183:
4005:
3950:
3919:
3843:
3792:
3741:
3700:
3609:
3553:
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2622:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
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2020:
1999:
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188:Piano Concerto in A minor
129:
124:
116:
108:
98:
90:
68:
39:
30:
23:
2387:German historical school
2126:Tchaikovsky and The Five
957:Free scores by Max Bruch
947:Free scores by Max Bruch
903:Neue Deutsche Biographie
898:"Bruch, Max Karl August"
608:
357:
337:
163:Early life and education
5130:Pupils of Carl Reinecke
3034:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
925:Masters of German Music
831:Tully Potter, notes to
524:Memorial for Bruch and
5155:Composers for clarinet
5140:Musicians from Cologne
4617:Romanticism in science
4572:Middle Ages in history
4567:List of Romantic poets
3279:Josiah Gilbert Holland
2149:Common practice period
1215:Rose and Ottilie Sutro
795:Donald Francis Tovey,
584:Rose and Ottilie Sutro
540:
512:Odysseus: Scenes from
376:
316:
308:Bruch's grave, at the
145:
4587:Romantic epistemology
4577:Opium and Romanticism
3146:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
2372:Counter-Enlightenment
1108:Violin Concerto No. 3
1103:Violin Concerto No. 2
1098:Violin Concerto No. 1
988:from Chazzanut Online
917:Fuller Maitland, J.A.
885:. ISBN 0-8076-1204-9.
523:
371:
307:
292:Clara Mathilda Faisst
143:
4651:Age of Enlightenment
2293:England (literature)
2186:Romantic nationalism
2132:War of the Romantics
1047:List of compositions
875:Fifield, Christopher
850:Fifield, Christopher
144:Max Bruch in c. 1920
103:List of compositions
4962:Warwick Braithwaite
4944:Vladimir Golschmann
4602:Romantic psychology
2397:Hudson River School
2341:Sweden (literature)
2326:Russia (literature)
2181:Musical nationalism
2099:Musical nationalism
1132:Serenade in A minor
993:Max Bruch Home Page
896:Alfons Ott (1955),
835:CD CDA68168 (2017).
812:Odysseus (oratorio)
625:Christian Friedrich
286:, American pianist
5060:Prussian musicians
2587:White Mountain art
2528:Historical fiction
2336:Spain (literature)
2094:Indianist movement
2012:Romantic orchestra
1120:Romance in A minor
969:from Classical Net
541:
377:
317:
225:. In later years,
146:
5037:
5036:
5028:Thomas Søndergård
5010:Alexander Lazarev
4857:
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4592:Romantic medicine
4562:List of romantics
4001:
4000:
3652:Felix Mendelssohn
3647:Fanny Mendelssohn
3458:
3457:
3172:Rosalía de Castro
3110:Soares dos Passos
2458:Transcendentalism
2422:Nazarene movement
2382:Düsseldorf School
2240:
2239:
2111:New German School
1706:Felix Mendelssohn
1701:Fanny Mendelssohn
1237:
1236:
735:Max Bruch biodata
537:Bergisch Gladbach
408:Felix Mendelssohn
374:Cologne City Hall
284:Ottorino Respighi
267:(1870–1872), and
219:Bergisch Gladbach
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2116:Post-romanticism
1981:Vaughan Williams
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1208:Related articles
1126:Scottish Fantasy
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881:New York :
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565:No. 2 in D minor
534:
500:Sir Donald Tovey
488:In the realm of
429:Scottish Fantasy
235:
180:Ferdinand Hiller
177:
176: Almenräder
157:violin concertos
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80:Berlin-Friedenau
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4902:George Henschel
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4830:Petr Altrichter
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4753:Frederick Cowen
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2209:Modernist music
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2063:Romantic ballet
2058:Orchestral song
2038:Chorale prelude
2033:Character piece
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2007:Romantic guitar
2000:Instrumentation
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1831:Rimsky-Korsakov
1451:Ferdinand David
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856:. Woodbridge:
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545:a string octet
420:Joseph Joachim
393:Richard Wagner
362:Main article:
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4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4747:Charles Hallé
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4729:Alfred Mellon
4727:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4706:
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4694:
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3461:
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3428:
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3418:
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3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Nikolai Gogol
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
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3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
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3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
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3078:
3077:
3075:
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3062:
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3057:
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3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:P. B. Shelley
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Mary Robinson
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
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2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
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2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
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2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Chateaubriand
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2534:Mal du siècle
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
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2423:
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2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
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2390:
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2375:
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2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
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2319:
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2307:
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2302:
2299:
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2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:J. Strauss II
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
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1874:
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1864:
1862:
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1834:
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1794:
1792:
1789:
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1784:
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1779:
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1774:
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1769:
1767:
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1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
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1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
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1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:Composers and
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:Chamber music
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
987:
986:
981:
978:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
958:
955:
952:
948:
945:
944:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
911:
905:
904:
899:
894:
893:
884:
880:
876:
873:
869:
867:1-8438-3136-8
863:
859:
858:Boydell Press
855:
851:
847:
846:
834:
828:
819:
813:
810:
805:
798:
792:
785:
780:
772:
766:
762:
755:
748:
743:
736:
731:
723:
717:
709:
703:
699:
692:
686:, p. 98.
685:
680:
674:, p. 25.
673:
668:
662:, p. 15.
661:
656:
654:
649:
636:
634:
628:
626:
618:
614:
606:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
554:
550:
546:
538:
532:
527:
526:Maria Zanders
522:
518:
516:
515:
509:
505:
501:
497:
495:
491:
490:chamber music
486:
483:
479:
474:
469:
467:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:
439:
435:
434:Scots Wha Hae
431:
430:
424:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
375:
370:
365:
355:
353:
349:
345:
335:
332:
328:
315:
311:
306:
302:
301:
299:
294:(1872–1948).
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
263:(1867–1870),
262:
261:Sondershausen
259:(1865–1867),
258:
255:(1862–1864),
254:
250:
240:
237:
233:
228:
227:Maria Zanders
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
175:
170:
160:
158:
154:
150:
142:
133:
128:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:Late Romantic
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
67:
63:
59:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
4956:George Szell
4782:Paul Kletzki
4776:Hugo Rignold
4740:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4633:
4353:Porto-Alegre
4007:Philosophers
3891:Rachmaninoff
3626:
3340:Chavchavadze
3330:Baratashvili
3090:João de Deus
3059:Wincenty Pol
2851:Küchelbecker
2579:
2545:Noble savage
2532:
2498:
2473:Wallenrodism
2450:
2436:
2367:Coppet group
2301:(literature)
2207:
2200:
2103:
2087:Other topics
1911:J. Strauss I
1801:Rachmaninoff
1556:Gretchaninov
1390:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1171:Choral works
1155:String Octet
1147:
1124:
1112:
1068:
1060:
1037:
984:
963:(ChoralWiki)
924:
908:; (
901:
883:G. Braziller
878:
853:
827:
818:
808:
804:
796:
791:
784:Fifield 2005
779:
760:
754:
747:Fifield 2005
742:
730:
697:
691:
684:Fifield 2005
679:
672:Fifield 2005
667:
660:Fifield 2005
632:
630:
624:
622:
617:
602:
592:
577:
562:
542:
511:
507:
503:
498:
487:
472:
470:
463:
460:Ernest Bloch
441:
438:Robert Burns
427:
425:
401:
378:
341:
323:
295:
277:
246:
238:
208:
203:
200:
166:
148:
147:
112:Clara Tuczek
74:(1920-10-02)
15:
5055:1920 deaths
5050:1838 births
4992:Neeme Järvi
4824:Libor Pešek
4788:Efrem Kurtz
4764:Louis Cohen
4755:(1896-1913)
4343:Michałowski
4175:Wackenroder
4140:F. Schlegel
4135:A. Schlegel
3911:Tchaikovsky
3800:Bortkiewicz
3672:R. Schumann
3667:C. Schumann
3632:Kalkbrenner
3601:Saint-Saëns
2906:Anne Brontë
2791:Eichendorff
2776:B. v. Arnim
2771:A. v. Arnim
2581:Weltschmerz
2540:Medievalism
2489:Blue flower
2417:Nationalist
2362:Bohemianism
2274:Romanticism
2154:Romanticism
1936:Tchaikovsky
1871:R. Schumann
1866:C. Schumann
1851:Saint-Saëns
1746:Niedermeyer
1636:Leoncavallo
1606:Kalkbrenner
1381:Bortkiewicz
1164:Vocal music
1081:Concertante
1062:Die Loreley
999:Free scores
921:"Max Bruch"
633:Karl August
593:Violinists
567:(1878) and
558:concertante
539:city centre
529: [
514:The Odyssey
389:Franz Liszt
331:Sefton Park
275:(1880–83).
230: [
204:Joan of Arc
5044:Categories
4974:Karl Rankl
4908:Willem Kes
4759:Henry Wood
4218:Chassériau
4193:Aivazovsky
3901:Rubinstein
3886:Mussorgsky
3835:Wieniawski
3820:Paderewski
3662:Moszkowski
3445:Vörösmarty
3435:Shevchenko
3289:Longfellow
3213:Batyushkov
3208:Baratynsky
3177:Espronceda
3044:Mickiewicz
3039:Malczewski
3006:Wordsworth
2991:M. Shelley
2946:de Quincey
2811:Günderrode
2695:Baudelaire
2575:Wanderlust
2412:Lake Poets
2142:Background
2043:Intermezzo
1976:Wieniawski
1956:Vieuxtemps
1921:R. Strauss
1846:Rubinstein
1771:Paderewski
1741:Mussorgsky
1736:Moszkowski
1711:Mercadante
1114:Kol Nidrei
985:Kol Nidrei
770:0807612049
707:0810827697
644:References
599:Willy Hess
553:Stravinsky
504:Dictionary
482:Nazi Party
478:Protestant
473:Kol Nidrei
456:Yom Kippur
452:Ashkenazic
443:Kol Nidrei
440:; and the
352:Schöneberg
350:at Berlin-
314:Schöneberg
312:at Berlin-
223:paper mill
182:, to whom
50:1838-01-06
4741:Max Bruch
4658:Modernism
4318:Kiprensky
4278:Géricault
4263:Friedrich
4253:Delacroix
4228:Constable
4208:Bonington
4198:Bierstadt
4150:Senancour
4125:Schelling
4080:Lamennais
4075:Khomyakov
4040:Coleridge
4035:Chaadayev
3942:Stanković
3937:Mokranjac
3856:Balakirev
3815:Moniuszko
3764:Donizetti
3759:Cherubini
3657:Meyerbeer
3642:Marschner
3617:Beethoven
3530:Moscheles
3464:Musicians
3450:Wergeland
3415:Orbeliani
3370:Grundtvig
3274:Hawthorne
3243:Zhukovsky
3238:Vyazemsky
3223:Lermontov
3182:Gutiérrez
3141:Radičević
3105:Herculano
3029:Krasiński
2971:Radcliffe
2941:Coleridge
2916:E. Brontë
2911:C. Brontë
2841:Jean Paul
2836:Hölderlin
2725:Lamartine
2662:Magalhães
2652:Guimarães
2560:Pantheism
2550:Nostalgia
2402:Indianism
2350:Movements
2281:Countries
1756:Offenbach
1731:Moscheles
1726:Moniuszko
1721:Meyerbeer
1676:Marschner
1661:MacDowell
1476:Donizetti
1421:Cherubini
1411:Chaminade
1336:Beethoven
1321:Balakirev
1311:Atterberg
1289:musicians
1038:Max Bruch
973:Max Bruch
716:cite book
549:Schönberg
448:Kol Nidre
416:Classical
385:New Music
344:Friedenau
149:Max Bruch
125:Signature
117:Parent(s)
44:Max Bruch
25:Max Bruch
4670:Category
4486:Dahlhaus
4471:Blanning
4438:Scholars
4408:Tropinin
4403:Tidemand
4393:Stattler
4388:Scheffer
4288:Głowacki
4258:Edelfelt
4213:Bryullov
4155:Snellman
4130:Schiller
4120:Rousseau
4100:Michelet
4045:Constant
4015:Belinsky
3988:Sibelius
3932:Konjović
3906:Scriabin
3876:Lyapunov
3810:Lipiński
3779:Spontini
3769:Paganini
3713:Goldmark
3504:Thalberg
3499:Schubert
3479:Bruckner
3440:Topelius
3430:Runeberg
3420:Prešeren
3390:Leopardi
3355:Frashëri
3345:Eminescu
3325:Andersen
3233:Tyutchev
3218:Karamzin
3192:Zorrilla
3187:Saavedra
3085:Castilho
3073:Portugal
3064:Słowacki
2966:Polidori
2896:Barbauld
2831:Hoffmann
2786:Brentano
2700:Bertrand
2521:Romantic
2357:Ancients
2331:Scotland
2222:Category
2199: ←
2078:Symphony
1941:Thalberg
1906:Spontini
1881:Sibelius
1876:Scriabin
1861:Schubert
1856:Sarasate
1821:Respighi
1816:Reinecke
1776:Paganini
1686:Massenet
1681:Masarnau
1666:Madetoja
1611:Kreisler
1601:Kalivoda
1546:J. Gomis
1531:Glazunov
1526:Giuliani
1416:Chausson
1406:Chadwick
1396:Bruckner
1231:Category
1184:Arminius
1177:Odysseus
1070:Hermione
977:AllMusic
919:(1894).
877:(1988).
852:(2005).
465:Schelomo
253:Mannheim
192:Bohemian
153:Romantic
4766:(1930s)
4511:Lovejoy
4446:Abraham
4368:Richard
4358:Préault
4283:Girodet
4165:Thoreau
4110:Novalis
4095:Mazzini
4090:Maistre
4065:Hazlitt
4050:Emerson
4030:Carlyle
4020:Berchet
3963:Berwald
3958:Bennett
3927:Hristić
3881:Medtner
3861:Borodin
3851:Arensky
3774:Rossini
3749:Bellini
3728:Joachim
3701:Hungary
3682:Strauss
3610:Germany
3576:Berlioz
3545:Voříšek
3540:Smetana
3518:Czechia
3472:Austria
3405:Maturin
3400:Manzoni
3375:Heliade
3350:Foscolo
3320:Alfieri
3315:Abovian
3269:Emerson
3228:Pushkin
3167:Bécquer
3100:Garrett
3054:Potocki
3001:Southey
2961:Maturin
2931:Carlyle
2888:Britain
2861:Novalis
2816:Gutzkow
2764:Germany
2730:Mérimée
2715:Gautier
2642:Barreto
2637:Azevedo
2617:Alencar
2597:Writers
2516:Byronic
2452:Purismo
2306:Germany
2288:Denmark
2212:→
2174:Science
2053:Mazurka
2028:Ballade
1961:Voříšek
1931:Tárrega
1926:Taneyev
1886:Smetana
1841:Rossini
1796:Puccini
1791:Prudent
1751:Nielsen
1716:Méreaux
1691:Medtner
1656:Lysenko
1626:Lachner
1591:Joachim
1571:Herbert
1491:Farrenc
1456:Delibes
1431:Crusell
1376:Borodin
1366:Berwald
1356:Berlioz
1346:Bennett
1341:Bellini
1326:Bazzini
1306:Arensky
979:website
975:on the
959:in the
953:(IMSLP)
949:at the
933:1333984
843:Sources
257:Koblenz
169:Cologne
84:Germany
62:Prussia
58:Cologne
5030:(2018)
5024:(2012)
5018:(2005)
5012:(1997)
5006:(1992)
5000:(1988)
4994:(1984)
4988:(1959)
4982:(1957)
4976:(1952)
4970:(1946)
4964:(1940)
4958:(1937)
4952:(1933)
4946:(1928)
4940:(1926)
4934:(1916)
4928:(1910)
4922:(1900)
4916:(1898)
4910:(1895)
4904:(1893)
4850:(2021)
4844:(2006)
4838:(2001)
4832:(1997)
4826:(1987)
4820:(1983)
4814:(1980)
4808:(1977)
4802:(1963)
4796:(1957)
4790:(1955)
4784:(1954)
4778:(1948)
4772:(1942)
4749:(1883)
4743:(1880)
4737:(1867)
4731:(1865)
4725:(1843)
4536:Wellek
4516:de Man
4501:Janion
4491:Ferber
4466:Berlin
4461:Beiser
4456:Barzun
4451:Abrams
4428:Wiertz
4413:Turner
4363:Révoil
4348:Palmer
4338:Martin
4333:Leutze
4308:Janmot
4268:Fuseli
4223:Church
4115:Quinet
4105:Müller
4060:Goethe
4055:Fichte
3978:Franck
3920:Serbia
3871:Glinka
3844:Russia
3830:Tausig
3825:Stolpe
3805:Chopin
3793:Poland
3754:Busoni
3718:Heller
3687:Wagner
3622:Brahms
3596:Onslow
3586:Halévy
3554:France
3535:Reicha
3525:Dvořák
3494:Mahler
3489:Hummel
3484:Czerny
3380:Isaacs
3360:Geijer
3294:Lowell
3284:Irving
3264:Cooper
3259:Bryant
3201:Russia
3136:Njegoš
3131:Kostić
3126:Jakšić
3119:Serbia
3049:Norwid
3024:Fredro
3016:Poland
2986:Seward
2876:Uhland
2866:Schwab
2856:Mörike
2846:Kleist
2801:Goethe
2796:Fouqué
2745:Nodier
2740:Nerval
2735:Musset
2687:France
2677:Varela
2672:Taunay
2657:Macedo
2605:Brazil
2555:Ossian
2482:Themes
2321:Poland
2316:Norway
2298:France
2232:Portal
2169:Poetry
2021:Genres
1966:Wagner
1946:Tobias
1811:Reicha
1786:Popper
1766:Pacini
1761:Onslow
1671:Mahler
1651:Lumbye
1616:Kuhlau
1596:Joplin
1586:Hummel
1576:Hérold
1566:Halévy
1551:Gounod
1536:Glinka
1516:Franck
1511:Foster
1481:Dvořák
1471:d'Indy
1461:Delius
1441:Czerny
1426:Chopin
1401:Busoni
1386:Brahms
1361:Bertin
1351:Bériot
1073:(1872)
1065:(1863)
1054:Operas
931:
864:
767:
704:
397:choral
265:Berlin
243:Career
190:. The
109:Spouse
4622:Bacon
4531:Rosen
4526:Ricks
4521:Nancy
4481:Blume
4476:Bloom
4398:Stroy
4383:Saleh
4378:Runge
4328:Lampi
4313:Jones
4303:Hayez
4238:Corot
4203:Blake
4170:Tieck
4160:Staël
4085:Larra
4070:Hegel
4025:Burke
3983:Grieg
3973:Field
3968:Elgar
3951:Other
3784:Verdi
3742:Italy
3733:Liszt
3723:Hubay
3708:Erkel
3692:Weber
3677:Spohr
3637:Loewe
3627:Bruch
3591:Méhul
3581:Fauré
3571:Auber
3566:Alkan
3425:Raffi
3395:Mácha
3385:Lenau
3335:Botev
3308:Other
3160:Spain
3095:Dinis
2981:Scott
2956:Keats
2936:Clare
2926:Byron
2921:Burns
2901:Blake
2886:Great
2871:Tieck
2826:Heine
2821:Hauff
2755:Vigny
2750:Staël
2710:Dumas
2632:Assis
2627:Alves
2612:Abreu
2565:Rhine
2468:Ultra
2311:Japan
2159:Chess
1991:Ysaÿe
1971:Weber
1951:Verdi
1901:Spohr
1896:Sousa
1781:Paine
1696:Méhul
1646:Loewe
1641:Liszt
1621:Kuula
1581:Holst
1561:Grieg
1541:Gomes
1521:Franz
1506:Foote
1501:Field
1496:Fauré
1486:Elgar
1466:Denza
1391:Bruch
1371:Bizet
1331:Beach
1316:Auber
1301:Alkan
1198:Moses
635:Bruch
627:Bruch
609:Notes
580:Capri
533:]
436:" by
387:" of
358:Works
338:Death
296:See:
234:]
99:Works
4496:Frye
4423:Ward
4418:Veit
4373:Rude
4323:Koch
4298:Gude
4293:Goya
4243:Dahl
4233:Cole
3561:Adam
3509:Wolf
3252:U.S.
3151:Zmaj
2781:Beer
2720:Hugo
2667:Reis
2647:Dias
2511:Hero
2446:Post
2407:Jena
2377:Dark
2048:Lied
1986:Wolf
1836:Rode
1826:Ries
1806:Raff
1631:Lalo
1296:Adam
929:OCLC
862:ISBN
765:ISBN
722:link
702:ISBN
631:Max
623:Max
597:and
551:and
391:and
269:Bonn
249:Bonn
211:Bonn
69:Died
40:Born
3993:Sor
3866:Cui
3299:Poe
2432:Pre
2427:Neo
1891:Sor
1436:Cui
809:Cf.
629:or
462:'s
410:'s
174:née
91:Era
5046::
4648:←
923:.
900:,
860:.
718:}}
714:{{
652:^
531:de
454:)
232:de
82:,
60:,
4883:e
4876:t
4869:v
4704:e
4697:t
4690:v
4661:→
2266:e
2259:t
2252:v
2134:"
2130:"
1263:e
1256:t
1249:v
1030:e
1023:t
1016:v
935:.
912:)
870:.
773:.
724:)
710:.
556:'
510:(
300:.
52:)
48:(
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