Knowledge

Maungaongaonga

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28: 114: 107: 227:. The main peak of the volcano has at about 1.6 kilometres (1 mile) to its south a large extrusion dome (trig B27G) that is 592 metres (1,942 ft) high. Also to the south, about the 330 metres (1,080 ft) level, are pumice raft blocks on the valley margins, as for a period following the 388:
The lower part of the Maungaongaonga Scenic Reserve along the Waikite valley is dangerous to access due to its geothermal features. However the difficulty in access means it is classified as high quality geothermal habitat with four at risk species being geothermal kānuka
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pumice resulting in estimated eruption ages of about 1300 CE. Warm ground extends up to some of the southern ridges of the volcano. The hot water spring geothermal activity is confined to the downthrown side of the
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and indeed the Paeroa range extends south-south-west of Maungaongaonga along this fault line that is displacing at a rate of 7.2 ± 0.4 mm/yr.
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Berryman, Kelvin; Villamor, Pilar; Nairn, Ian.A.; Begg, John; Alloway, Brent V.; Rowland, Julie; Lee, Julie; Capote, Ramon (1 July 2022).
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There have been quite large hydrothermal eruptions from areas adjacent to the base of the mountain and whose erupted material overlay the
754: 734: 253:. Clicking on the map enlarges it, and enables panning and mouseover of volcano name/wikilink and ages before present. Key for the 219:. To the east across the Hakereteke stream valley (historically called Kerosene creek) is the slightly lower but more striking 729: 461:"Volcano-tectonic interactions at the southern margin of the Okataina Volcanic Centre, Taupō Volcanic Zone, New Zealand" 691: 216: 526: 106: 420: 749: 645: 204:. The area of the mountain is a scenic reserve and some of its southern slopes are highly geothermally active. 744: 739: 224: 201: 177: 56: 712: 445: 407: 159: 597:"A late Quaternary extension rate in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, derived from fault slip data" 364:
but steam geothermal activity is on both sides of the fault reflecting the highest heat output for the
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Berryman, Kelvin; Villamor, Pilar; Nairn, I.A.; Dissen, Russ; Begg, John; Lee, Julie (1 June 2008).
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which is often steaming from its geothermal field. To the North west is the still active
661: 612: 573: 476: 250: 220: 673: 646:"Late Pleistocene surface rupture history of the Paeroa Fault, Taupo Rift, New Zealand" 626: 527:"The hot springs and hydrothermal eruptions of Waiotapu: Maungaongaonga Fumarolic Area" 500: 677: 630: 504: 485: 460: 665: 616: 581: 577: 542: 538: 490: 480: 391: 621: 596: 356: 228: 669: 723: 232: 152: 78: 65: 373: 231:
of 232 CE the whole area of lowland extending towards Taupo and the present
558:"Soils and geology of some hydrothermal eruptions in the Waiotapu district" 369: 254: 130: 245:
Map of surface volcanics centred on Maungaongaonga with its predominant
338: 495: 365: 334: 317: 33: 197: 193: 126: 307: 263: 246: 189: 46: 643: 283: undifferentiated basalts of the Tangihua Complex in 520: 518: 516: 514: 458: 511: 721: 713:"Crater Lake in Rainbow Mountain Scenic Reserve" 594: 32:View of Maungaongaonga towards north west from 465:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 368:geothermal area. This fault is a splay of the 650:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 601:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 562:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 531:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 350:. White shading is selected caldera features. 215:is located at the far western border of the 637: 588: 452: 249:coloured purple. The dacite to the east is 595:Villamor, Pilar; Berryman, Kelvin (2001). 620: 494: 484: 440: 438: 436: 722: 188:is an 825 metres (2,707 ft) high 113: 555: 524: 433: 251:Maunga Kākaramea or Rainbow mountain 221:Maunga Kākaramea or Rainbow mountain 13: 14: 766: 705: 164:As dacite about 180,000 years ago 486:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107552 421:List of volcanoes in New Zealand 257:that are shown with panning is: 112: 105: 26: 755:Geothermal areas in New Zealand 735:1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera 692:"Maungaongaonga Scenic Reserve" 684: 582:10.1080/00288306.1963.10420090 549: 543:10.1080/00288306.1959.10431319 1: 622:10.1080/00288306.2001.9514937 426: 372:at the eastern margin of the 341:is lighter shades of violet), 225:Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley 202:North Island Volcanic Plateau 207: 7: 414: 408:Korthalsella salicornioides 10: 771: 730:Hot springs of New Zealand 446:"NZTopoMap:Maungaongaonga" 383: 267:(shades of brown/orange), 238: 51:825 m (2,707 ft) 670:10.1080/00288300809509855 362:Ngapouri-Rotomahana Fault 173: 168: 158: 146: 141: 99: 94: 55: 45: 40: 25: 20: 217:Okataina Volcanic Centre 192:volcano located between 326: basaltic andesite 398:Dicranopteris linearis 299: arc ring basalts 79:38.32611°S 176.34500°E 745:Mountains of Waikato 740:Volcanoes of Waikato 525:Lloyd, E.F. (1958). 403:Nephrolepis flexuosa 285:Northland Allochthon 84:-38.32611; 176.34500 750:Taupō Volcanic Zone 662:2008NZJGG..51..135B 613:2001NZJGG..44..243V 574:1963NZJGG...6...70C 477:2022JVGR..42707552B 378:Taupō Volcanic Zone 75: /  556:Cross, D. (1963). 293: arc basalts, 41:Highest point 321:(shades of red), 183: 182: 762: 716: 699: 698: 696: 688: 682: 681: 641: 635: 634: 624: 592: 586: 585: 553: 547: 546: 522: 509: 508: 498: 488: 456: 450: 449: 442: 392:Kunzea ericoides 349: 347: 332: 327: 325: 320: 315: 305: 300: 298: 294: 292: 282: 277: 271: 266: 261: 116: 115: 109: 90: 89: 87: 86: 85: 80: 76: 73: 72: 71: 68: 30: 18: 17: 770: 769: 765: 764: 763: 761: 760: 759: 720: 719: 711: 708: 703: 702: 694: 690: 689: 685: 642: 638: 593: 589: 554: 550: 523: 512: 457: 453: 444: 443: 434: 429: 417: 386: 357:Hatepe eruption 353: 352: 351: 345: 344: 342: 330: 323: 322: 313: 312: 311: 303: 296: 295: 290: 289: 288: 280: 269: 268: 259: 258: 241: 210: 178:State Highway 5 137: 136: 135: 134: 133: 124: 123: 122: 121: 117: 83: 81: 77: 74: 69: 66: 64: 62: 61: 36: 12: 11: 5: 768: 758: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 718: 717: 707: 706:External links 704: 701: 700: 683: 656:(2): 135–158. 636: 607:(2): 243–269. 587: 548: 510: 451: 431: 430: 428: 425: 424: 423: 416: 413: 385: 382: 348: plutonic 329: 302: 279: 244: 243: 242: 240: 237: 229:Taupo eruption 213:Maungaongaonga 209: 206: 186:Maungaongaonga 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 162: 156: 155: 150: 144: 143: 139: 138: 125: 120:Maungaongaonga 119: 118: 111: 110: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 97: 96: 92: 91: 59: 53: 52: 49: 43: 42: 38: 37: 31: 23: 22: 21:Maungaongaonga 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 767: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 725: 714: 710: 709: 693: 687: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 640: 632: 628: 623: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 591: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 552: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 521: 519: 517: 515: 506: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 455: 447: 441: 439: 437: 432: 422: 419: 418: 412: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 395:), the ferns 394: 393: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 340: 336: 319: 309: 286: 275: 265: 256: 252: 248: 236: 234: 233:Waikato River 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 179: 176: 172: 167: 163: 161: 160:Last eruption 157: 154: 153:Stratovolcano 151: 149: 148:Mountain type 145: 140: 132: 128: 108: 98: 93: 88: 60: 58: 54: 50: 48: 44: 39: 35: 29: 24: 19: 16: 686: 653: 649: 639: 604: 600: 590: 568:(1): 70–87. 565: 561: 551: 534: 530: 468: 464: 454: 406: 402: 396: 390: 387: 370:Paeroa Fault 354: 235:was a lake. 212: 211: 185: 184: 15: 537:: 141–176. 274:monogenetic 131:New Zealand 82: / 70:176°20′42″E 57:Coordinates 724:Categories 496:2292/59681 471:: 107552. 427:References 374:Taupō Rift 339:ignimbrite 67:38°19′34″S 678:128400528 631:129679959 505:248111450 255:volcanics 208:Geography 95:Geography 47:Elevation 415:See also 366:Waiotapu 335:rhyolite 318:andesite 169:Climbing 34:Waiotapu 658:Bibcode 609:Bibcode 570:Bibcode 473:Bibcode 384:Biology 376:of the 276:basalts 239:Geology 200:in the 194:Rotorua 142:Geology 127:Waikato 676:  629:  503:  405:, and 346:  333:  331:  324:  316:  314:  308:dacite 306:  304:  297:  291:  281:  272:  270:  264:basalt 262:  260:  247:dacite 190:dacite 174:Access 695:(PDF) 674:S2CID 627:S2CID 501:S2CID 198:Taupō 401:and 343:and 196:and 666:doi 617:doi 578:doi 539:doi 491:hdl 481:doi 469:427 411:. 337:, ( 726:: 672:. 664:. 654:51 652:. 648:. 625:. 615:. 605:44 603:. 599:. 576:. 564:. 560:. 533:. 529:. 513:^ 499:. 489:. 479:. 467:. 463:. 435:^ 328:, 301:, 278:, 129:, 715:. 697:. 680:. 668:: 660:: 633:. 619:: 611:: 584:. 580:: 572:: 566:6 545:. 541:: 535:2 507:. 493:: 483:: 475:: 448:. 389:( 310:, 287:,

Index


Waiotapu
Elevation
Coordinates
38°19′34″S 176°20′42″E / 38.32611°S 176.34500°E / -38.32611; 176.34500
Maungaongaonga is located in North Island
Waikato
New Zealand
Mountain type
Stratovolcano
Last eruption
State Highway 5
dacite
Rotorua
Taupō
North Island Volcanic Plateau
Okataina Volcanic Centre
Maunga Kākaramea or Rainbow mountain
Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley
Taupo eruption
Waikato River
dacite
Maunga Kākaramea or Rainbow mountain
volcanics
basalt
monogenetic
Northland Allochthon
dacite
andesite
rhyolite

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