484:, at which point Lagardère acquired six per cent of the company's stock; by 1992, his stake in Matra had risen to 25 per cent. That same year, the Lagardère Group was radically restructured; acquiring more shares in Matra from Floirat, Daimler Benz and GEC, and Hachette from Floirat, Crédit Lyonnais and Aberly. Lagardère merged Matra and Hachette to form Matra Hachette, of which the Lagardère Group held 37.6 per cent. Following a share swap in 1994, Lagardère held 93.3 per cent of Matra Hachette's stock. During 1996, Matra Hachette was formally merged into the Lagardère Group.
516:
679:, which was co-designed and built by Matra Automobiles, commenced; this vehicle did not sell well and was widely regarded as a failure. By the early 2000s, Matra was reportedly keen to end its involvement with the automotive industry. Following the discontinuation of the Avantime, on 27 February 2003, Matra Automobiles announced its intention to close its Romorantin vehicle factory just one month later. The dismantling of the division was necessitated by Matra Automobiles having been declared
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During 1984, the Matra-built Espace was launched onto the market; this car proved to be a commercial success over multiple decades. Due to this success, this single vehicle type became extremely impactful to the fortunes of Matra
Automobiles. Following on from the first generation of the Espace,
394:
under the Matra brand. Throughout the 1970s, the company strengthened and grew its position within the aerospace sector, which had been viewed as a core business of Matra. One such company was the electrical equipment manufacturer Électronique
Moderne de l’Oise, which became Matra Électronique
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was broken in horizontal flight for the first time in Europe by an aircraft using a Matra-built engine. During 1961, Matra became involved in the early
European space programme, having been appointed as the first prime contractor for
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Matra
Automobiles went on to manufacture the next two generations as well; however, the fourth iteration was manufactured inhouse by Renault instead. The loss of the Espace business quickly proved detrimental to the firm's finances.
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acquired Matra
Automobile's engineering, testing and prototype businesses; the company was subsequently named Matra Automobile Engineering. On 13 January 2009, Pininfarina sold its share in Matra Automobile Engineering to
425:
with an innovative double-bottom, self-bailing hull, called "Capricorne". Though several hundred were sold and a class association briefly existed, it was unable to gain much market share against the better established
374:
of Matra; he would be a key figure at the company for the following three decades. At the time of Lagardère's appointment, the firm had a workforce of 1,450. During 1964, Matra became the owner of car manufacturer
2339:
771:; the company had claimed this entity to have been the leading aerospace company in the European market at the time. Six years later, Matra DĂ©fense and British missile manufacturer
417:, weaponry, aeronautics, automobiles, music distribution, and various other state of the art technologies. During 1981, Matra ventured into media activities via the purchase of the
285:, prior to the decline and sale of Matra Automobiles during the early 2000s. In addition to road cars, Matra entered into a wide range of businesses, eventually diversifying into
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Privatization, bleeding through the Lagardère Group, sell-off of its profitable enterprises, and failure of its automotive division caught up and Matra went bankrupt in 2003.
779:, a leading weapons manufacturer in Europe as well as the third largest in the world at the time. During February 1999, MHT merged with French aerospace conglomerate
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During 1945, Matra (MĂ©canique
Aviation Traction) was established, immediately beginning development of an ambitious twin-engine aircraft intended to be the fastest
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during the 1960s, which produced a limited range of racing and sports cars. Its car division worked closely with other vehicle manufacturers, most significantly
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and its assets were sold off once more. Instead, Matra decided to concentrate its resources on its remaining interests within the media and aerospace sectors.
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657:; during 1983, Lagardere arranged to buy the division back. Shortly thereafter, a strategic partnership was formed between Matra and French vehicle company
1378:
Moulin, Jacques (May 2003). "Matra avant les missiles: Les avions de Roger Robert" [Matra before the
Missiles: The Aircraft of Roger Robert].
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During the 1970s, Lagardère pursued an overall strategy of merging Matra with various other companies, or acquiring them outright, to build up a
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publishing company. Matra invested in several fields of transportation during the 1980s and 1990s. It produced a fiberglass 14 ft sailing
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327:), which represented the conglomerate's aerospace, defence and telecommunications arm, was merged with the French aerospace corporation
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642:. However, at the end of the 1974 season, Matra announced that it had decided to withdraw from all motorsport involvement.
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855:) in 1989 to form Matra Marconi Space. In 2000, it was merged with the space division of DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (
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In
February 1999, the firm's defence wing, Matra Hautes Technologies, was merged with French aerospace conglomerate
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543:(pronounced "jet"), which was an update of the Bonnet Jet; the Djet was subsequently replaced with the Matra 530,
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sector for garnering sales, decided that the company ought to be involved, leading to the creation of
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383:. However, within a decade, Matra had sold its road car division to American-owned car manufacturer
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1979:
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586:-based car, winning both the French and European championships. Matra competed as a constructor in
407:
19:
This article is about the French automobile, aeronautics and weaponry company. For other uses, see
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1939:
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559:(SUV). At its peak, Matra Automobiles was manufacturing 60,000 vehicles per year at its plant in
495:. During 2003, following poor financial performances within the sector, Matra Automobiles became
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during 1965. Throughout the mid-1960s, Matra enjoyed considerable success in
Formula 3 and
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During 1990, Matra Espace and the aerospace division of
British electronics specialist
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833:), formed in 1996, Matra BAe Dynamics brought together the missile business of BAe (
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1974:
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653:. Matra Automobiles was subsequently sold by Chrysler Europe to French car company
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2010:
851:), was the space division of Matra which merged with the space operations of GEC (
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837:) and half of the missile business of Matra DĂ©fense. (The other half remained as
687:
650:
384:
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339:). Several former assets of Matra continue to operate under the Lagardère name.
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308:; Lagardère's stake in the company grew considerably over the following years.
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1147:"ANALYSIS: Matra's old Renault factories are auctioned off, bit-by-bit"
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family. Throughout much of the company's existence, French businessman
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in 1963. The first road car to be sold under the Matra marque was the
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Matra had been involved in car manufacturing since the acquisition of
246:. Its business activities covered a wide range of industries, notably
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History of Renault Espace includes opinions about demise of Matra
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403:(ESA) awarded a contract to Matra for the loading bay of the new
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430:. During 1983, Matra launched an automatic (driverless) light
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Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles
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following its acquisition during 1975. That same year, the
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anti-radar and anti-shipping missiles in association with
606:, winning the drivers' and constructors' championships in
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Matra 530 at OFK exhibition, Koenigsbrunn (Germany), 2006
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During the early 1970s, Matra sold its car division to
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
787:. On 10 July 2000, AĂ©rospatiale-Matra merged with
566:Lagardere, recognising the promotion value of the
273:Following the acquisition of vehicle manufacturer
1328:"World Championship - final positions and tables"
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1073:. Matra-ms.com. 23 August 2012. Archived from
2753:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of France
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413:Over several decades, Matra diversified into
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863:. This was later renamed to EADS Astrium.
354:-driven plane in the world. In 1951, the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2768:Companies based in Centre-Val de Loire
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1071:"MATRA - VĂ©hicules LĂ©gers Electriques"
449:". Matra also manufactured a range of
2050:
1805:
1722:
1720:
1429:
815:Divisions (as of AĂ©rospatiale merger)
242:ction) was a major French industrial
2783:French companies established in 1945
2702:
1789: Sold as Talbot-Matra from 1980
1783: Raced as Matra-Simca from 1969
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661:, leading to the development of the
502:
461:Runner, Tourer and Force as well as
292:Matra was at one point owned by the
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
874:
13:
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598:and as an engine supplier between
441:. It later attempted to produce a
14:
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2309:Toyota Motor Manufacturing France
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866:Matra Nortel Communications (50%
469:. Matra developed and released a
397:National Centre for Space Studies
2788:2003 disestablishments in France
2701:
2692:
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2628:Musée Automobile Reims Champagne
2078:
1303:"Winners of 24 Hours of Le Mans"
823:Matra Systèmes & Information
807:, which subsequently became the
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366:During 1963, French businessman
30:
1320:
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1240:
1037:. grandprix.com. 12 March 2003.
1035:"The end for Matra Automobiles"
675:During 2001, production of the
41:needs additional citations for
2773:Contract vehicle manufacturers
2758:Privatized companies of France
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1161:
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614:from 1966 to 1974 winning the
1:
2743:Cycle manufacturers of France
2733:Aerospace companies of France
2085:Automotive industry in France
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304:of Matra. In 1988, Matra was
1273:"1969 Constructor Standings"
632:World Championship for Makes
7:
2748:Defence companies of France
2738:Car manufacturers of France
2623:Musée de l'Aventure Peugeot
1122:. AĂ©rospatiale-Matra. 1999.
839:Aerospatiale Matra Missiles
574:, which entered the French
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1382:(in French) (402): 36–49.
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610:. Matra also competed in
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1662:Leisure activity vehicle
649:-owned car manufacturer
445:system, which it named "
408:expendable launch system
311:In 1994, Matra became a
1467:car timeline, 1955–1984
1248:"1969 Driver Standings"
913:surface to air missiles
686:During September 2003,
533:Automobiles René Bonnet
480:During 1988, Matra was
377:Automobiles René Bonnet
275:Automobiles René Bonnet
919:anti-aircraft missiles
528:
520:
512:
443:personal rapid transit
319:and in February 1999,
277:, the company founded
21:Matra (disambiguation)
1380:Le Fana de l'Aviation
853:Marconi Space Systems
557:sport utility vehicle
526:
518:
510:
401:European Space Agency
16:Former French company
2618:Cité de l'Automobile
2134:Automobiles Chatenet
1416:matra-automobile.com
1353:"History: 1981-1991"
1117:"Annual Report 1999"
1092:"History: 1992-1999"
1051:. Matra Électronique
990:"History: 1945-1980"
582:racing with its MS5
561:Romorantin-Lanthenay
196:Romorantin-Lanthenay
50:improve this article
2669:24 Hours of Le Mans
2154:Mercedes-Benz Group
2101:Transport in France
934:anti-radar missiles
907:air to air missiles
901:air to air missiles
895:air to air missiles
889:air to air missiles
883:air to air missiles
845:Matra Marconi Space
769:Matra Marconi Space
693:Segula Technologies
616:24 Hours of Le Mans
572:Equipe Matra Sports
555:, an early type of
130:
2223:Norma Auto Concept
827:Matra BAe Dynamics
803:to become part of
785:AĂ©rospatiale-Matra
777:Matra BAe Dynamics
758:telecommunications
529:
521:
513:
493:AĂ©rospatiale-Matra
368:Jean-Luc Lagardère
333:AĂ©rospatiale-Matra
298:Jean-Luc Lagardère
268:telecommunications
165:Jean-Luc Lagardère
128:
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2674:French Grand Prix
2525:
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2410:Lorraine-Dietrich
2096:Economy of France
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2043:
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1203:Missing or empty
955:anti-runway bombs
831:British Aerospace
791:aircraft company
767:merged, creating
612:sports car racing
503:Matra Automobiles
471:personal computer
455:electric scooters
451:electric bicycles
428:International 420
381:Matra Automobiles
279:Matra Automobiles
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1975:Olivier brothers
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1404:Official website
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677:Renault Avantime
168:Marcel Chassagny
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775:merged to form
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688:Pininfarina SpA
651:Chrysler Europe
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399:(CNES) and the
385:Chrysler Europe
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317:Lagardère Group
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106:November 2016
98:
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77:
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70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2489:
2435:Mia electric
2159:Smart France
1959:
1590:Front-engine
1478:
1456:
1379:
1357:. Retrieved
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1331:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1306:
1280:. Retrieved
1277:formula1.com
1276:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1252:formula1.com
1251:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:
1217:
1205:|title=
1172:. Retrieved
1168:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1096:. Retrieved
1075:the original
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1043:
994:. Retrieved
835:BAe Dynamics
809:Airbus Group
781:AĂ©rospatiale
773:BAe Dynamics
768:
762:
749:
745:
744:
725:Matra Rancho
720:Matra Murena
685:
674:
670:
644:
618:outright in
565:
530:
489:AĂ©rospatiale
486:
479:
463:Matra i-flow
459:Matra i-step
432:rubber-tyred
412:
392:conglomerate
389:
380:
365:
349:
341:
332:
329:AĂ©rospatiale
324:
320:
310:
291:
278:
272:
244:conglomerate
239:
235:
231:
223:
222:
217:and weaponry
191:Headquarters
147:Conglomerate
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2659:RĂ©tromobile
2557:Peugeot GTI
2537:Electricfil
2512:Talbot-Lago
2495:René Bonnet
2314:Y.O Concept
2191:Heuliez Bus
1775:René Bonnet
1465:René Bonnet
1355:. Lagardere
1149:. Just Auto
1094:. Lagardere
992:. Lagardere
899:R.550 Magic
765:GEC Marconi
588:Formula One
260:motorsports
215:aeronautics
211:Automobiles
2722:Categories
2679:Autoroutes
2602:RCI Banque
2552:OPmobility
2530:Components
2450:MPM Motors
2385:Facel Vega
2335:Aerocarene
2287:Stellantis
2208:Motobécane
2004:Components
1965:Manufrance
1950:René Herse
1879:Motobécane
1680:Mid-engine
1629:sports car
1626:Mid-engine
1593:sports car
1193:|url=
967:References
942:Oto Melara
859:) to form
705:Matra Djet
568:motorsport
541:Matra Djet
482:privatised
467:Romorantin
361:satellites
313:subsidiary
306:privatised
256:automotive
185:Bankruptcy
76:newspapers
2664:Euro NCAP
2460:Rosengart
2455:PSA Group
2405:Hotchkiss
2370:Bellanger
2218:Navya SAS
2186:Iveco Bus
2129:Auverland
1940:Gladiator
1899:VĂ©loSoleX
1894:Van Rysel
1777:till 1964
1705:MS630/650
1388:0757-4169
1049:"History"
893:Super 530
754:aerospace
710:Matra 530
584:monocoque
580:Formula 2
576:Formula 3
539:-powered
511:Matra 530
352:propeller
264:transport
248:aerospace
234:Ă©canique
2697:Category
2547:Michelin
2542:Faurecia
2420:Marathon
2390:Ford SAF
2380:Delahaye
2203:Microcar
2031:Michelin
1864:Lapierre
1648:Bagheera
1359:26 March
1184:cite web
1153:25 March
1098:26 March
1055:25 March
996:26 March
953:Durandal
783:to form
681:bankrupt
647:American
630:and the
551:and the
545:Bagheera
497:bankrupt
491:to form
419:Hachette
346:Overview
331:to form
238:viation
207:Products
161:Founders
143:Industry
2707:Commons
2611:Museums
2595:Finance
2574:Gordini
2517:Venturi
2470:Salmson
2425:Matford
2415:Lumeneo
2400:Hommell
2395:Heuliez
2365:Berliet
2350:Amilcar
2328:Defunct
2319:Venturi
2302:Peugeot
2292:Citroën
2270:Panhard
2248:Renault
2149:Bugatti
2144:Bolloré
2139:Bellier
2036:Simplex
1995:Velocar
1925:Clément
1913:Defunct
1849:Peugeot
1842:Current
1834:bicycle
1832:French
1613:Le Mans
1227:StatsF1
1223:"Matra"
1195:value (
1169:StatsF1
917:Mistral
861:Astrium
789:Spanish
666:minivan
659:Renault
655:Peugeot
537:Renault
315:of the
294:Floirat
283:Renault
252:defence
228:acronym
173:Defunct
153:Founded
90:scholar
65:"Matra"
2500:Talbot
2475:Saviem
2440:Monica
2430:Mathis
2375:Bignan
2277:Scorpa
2265:Arquus
2243:Alpine
2213:Nexter
2198:Ligier
2176:Exagon
2171:Delage
2117:Active
1985:Terrot
1980:Stella
1970:Mochet
1935:Follis
1930:Corima
1920:Alcyon
1859:Gitane
1747:MS670C
1742:MS670B
1715:MS660C
1673:Rancho
1653:Murena
1492:1980s
1489:1970s
1486:1960s
1483:1950s
1386:
1337:26 May
1312:26 May
1282:26 May
1257:26 May
1232:26 May
1191:Check
1174:26 May
938:Otomat
923:Martel
868:Nortel
797:German
663:Espace
553:Rancho
549:Murena
547:, the
473:, the
447:Aramis
437:, the
423:dinghy
405:Ariane
337:Airbus
201:France
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2728:Matra
2586:Valeo
2490:Matra
2485:Simca
2345:ACOMA
2282:SECMA
2260:ACMAT
2181:Genty
2124:Aixam
2026:Mavic
2021:Mafac
1990:Urago
1960:Matra
1955:Hurtu
1904:Vitus
1884:Solex
1854:Cyfac
1763:MS680
1756:MS650
1737:MS670
1730:MS640
1710:MS660
1700:MS630
1695:MS620
1690:MS610
1598:HBR 5
1457:Matra
1120:(PDF)
932:ARMAT
911:R.422
887:R.530
881:R.511
847:(49%
829:(50%
590:from
475:Alice
435:metro
415:media
335:(now
287:media
224:Matra
129:Matra
97:JSTOR
83:books
2480:SEAB
2445:Mors
2340:ACMA
1889:Time
1869:Look
1638:Djet
1479:Type
1384:ISSN
1361:2020
1339:2024
1314:2024
1284:2024
1259:2024
1234:2024
1209:help
1197:help
1176:2024
1155:2020
1100:2020
1057:2020
998:2020
960:SNEB
905:MICA
857:DASA
805:EADS
801:DASA
795:and
793:CASA
640:1974
638:and
636:1973
628:1974
626:and
624:1973
620:1972
608:1969
604:1982
602:and
600:1975
596:1972
592:1967
453:and
266:and
230:for
226:(an
181:Fate
176:2003
156:1945
69:news
2465:SAP
2360:BNC
2233:PVI
2228:PGO
1643:530
849:GEC
750:MHT
634:in
594:to
465:in
372:CEO
325:MHT
302:CEO
240:Tra
52:by
2724::
2297:DS
1584:4
1569:9
1539:9
1509:9
1461:DB
1330:.
1305:.
1292:^
1275:.
1250:.
1225:.
1201:;
1188::
1186:}}
1182:{{
1128:^
1108:^
1083:^
1006:^
975:^
841:).
811:.
760:.
695:.
683:.
668:.
622:,
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