2572:"most extraordinary place and without the guns would have been absolutely impregnable. The buildings covered three sides of a square, the fourth side being closed by a stone wall. The whole square was 22 yards by 20 and the fact that over 200 shell burst inside will give some idea of its strength, the enemy still remaining in possession. The walls of the building were of stone, 8 feet thick with numerous large bamboos built into them for loopholes. The whole fort was surrounded with three bamboo fencesβ¦ and the ground between was simply covered with βsudahβ (bamboo spikes)β¦ on the inside of the square the loopholes were also very cunningly arranged to repel internal attack. There was neither exit nor entrance to the buildings and had an attacking force, no matter how strong, succeeded in reaching the middle of the square they would have been no nearer capturing the place than if they had stayed away, and they would have been shot down ... without the possibility of returning fire."
382:
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2764:. They also took the treasury clerk F. S. Neubronner, hostage. The success of this attack increased his reputation as a local hero. This helped to further widen his reach, influence and support. After this attack, the company's managing director, Cowie and the governor, L. P. Beaufort, visited the Sultan of Brunei seeking compensation, claiming that some of the attackers were from regions under his jurisdiction. These areas were also claimed to have had been used as bases by Mat Salleh. The negotiations brought the Mengkabong,
2811:
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2665:
among local people already burdened by other new laws imposed by the company. Mat Salleh viewed the company's new rules as an infringement of native rights, refused to acknowledge the company's authority, and continued to collect taxes from traders traveling via the Sugut River as he had before the rules were imposed, without turning them over to the company. Numerous other local chiefs shared Mat Salleh's opinions on the company's new rules. Many of them later joined his cause.
2803:
2408:
2545:
2790:...very difficult to attack as the fort was built from stones, wood and bamboo which prevented the bullets from penetrating the walls of the fort. Each corner of the fort was guarded and there were many secret tunnels for them to seek assistance for firearms and food from outside the fort. These secret tunnels were also used for retreat when they were surrounded by the enemies
2783:. On 13 December 1897, the company attacked this fort. They were defeated and lost about 10 men, including an Officer Jones, who had led the attack. On 9 January 1898, they attacked the fort for a second time with a larger force and captured it. However, by then, Mat Salleh and his men had already abandoned the fort and established a new one in the interior of Tambunan.
2902:
of Mat Salleh's chief lieutenants; Mat Sator was burned by shell-fire. They then cut the water supply to Mat Salleh's fort by diverting the
Pengkalian River to the Sensuran. On 27 January 1900, Mat Salleh's fort was surrounded and shelled continuously for the next four days. The seemingly impenetrable fort finally fell due to a massive onslaught by the company.
2726:
of passes on boats by government chiefs to governor L. P. Beaufort and his representatives. However, L. P. Beaufort and his representatives were away on another expedition. Treasurer-in-general
Alexander Cook, who was aware of their visit instead denied them an audience. After two days of waiting, Mat Salleh and his party left.
3114:, Petrus Podtung Kuyog, 73, the grandson to one of Mat Salleh's followers strongly asserted that according to his grandmother, Giok's account; on 31 January 1900, Mat Salleh survived the attack and fled with his wife before going into hiding. His deputy was killed and was mistaken by the Company for Mat Salleh.
3033:
that were started in 1896 had reached a stage where a suitable exit point was needed at the end of the line from
Beaufort and Weston. As Gaya is an island, it had to be ruled out, and a new site had to be found on the mainland. With the acquisition of new territories from Brunei. There were also many
2870:
Seeing this as a breach of faith to their earlier agreement, Mat Salleh prepared to resume resistance against the company. In
December 1899, R. M. Little, the Resident of Labuan, was instructed to initiate negotiations. Mat Salleh refused negotiations and demanded their withdrawal from Tambunan which
2846:
On 20 April 1898, Cowie, governor L. P. Beaufort and two officers (P. Wise and A. Terms) met with Mat Salleh again and this time, he was allowed "to live in the interior and take charge of the
Tambunan district". With this, a ceremony was held to mark Mat Salleh's official possession of the Menggatal
2725:
In August 1895, in an attempt to have their grievances addressed through the colonial institution, Mat Salleh, his followers and traditional chiefs from Sugut went to
Sandakan, then the seat of the government of North Borneo, to present a petition against the collection of poll-tax and the imposition
3056:
Mat Salleh came peacefully and apart from presenting his petition, meant to clear his name and settle the misunderstanding regarding his involvement in the Iban murders. Instead, he was treated with hostility by then present treasurer-in-general
Alexander Cook, who then turned him away, causing much
2963:
Mat Salleh, however, is not always seen as a hero. Many writers of this rebellion see Mat Salleh as a lone crusader or an opportunist solely interested in restoring his precolonial social position of power. To the
British North Borneo Chartered Company, he was a rebel and troublemaker, while to his
2901:
The company sent a force to retaliate. They reached
Tambunan on 31 December 1899 and fighting commenced the next day. On 10 January 1900, the village of Laland was captured by the company. Mat Salleh lost 60 men. On 15 January 1900, the company proceeded to acquire Taga villages and the fort of one
2866:
Mat Salleh and his allies were at war with the Taiwan communities. The latter approached the company with urgent appeals for its intervention. This led
Beaufort to visit the Taiwan villages on 15 January 1899 and obtain an oath of allegiance from them. This was also, apparently, a strategic move by
2826:
dual reached deadlock by early 1898. Cowie, managing director to the court of directors of the North Borneo Chartered Company, travelled from London to arrange peace talks and a peace pact with Mat Salleh (the Palatan Peace Pact). Simultaneously, the Sultan of Sulu wrote a letter to Dayang Bandung,
2734:
to arrest him and four of his followers on the grounds of disturbing the peace at Sandakan and involvement with the murders of the two Ibans in 1894. Mat Salleh refused to comply and escaped. This led to his house and village being attacked, burned and looted. The company then declared him a wanted
2673:
The company had set up its initial administrative centres on the west coast of North Borneo in Papar and Tempassuk. In between these areas was the Gaya station, set up in September 1882 as a collection station for jungle and local produce. This station also served as a "stopping place" for European
2664:
New levies were imposed to finance these large-scale projects. Lack of manpower, however, caused the company to rely on local chieftains as agents for revenue collection. Among those who cooperated with the company, some abused their authority and overtaxed the natives, exacerbating dissatisfaction
2955:
on 9 March 2000 reported Sabah museum director and Tambunan local, Joseph Pounis Guntavid, as suggesting that "a search and study on Mat Salleh's actions strongly indicated that he was not a rebel but a warrior who went against foreign rule, fighting for North Borneo βself-governmentβ...Mat Salleh
2842:
Cowie refused these conditions, permitting Mat Salleh only to stay in Tambunan or parts of the interior excluding Sugut and Lambuk, his former strongholds. In addition, Cowie made an additional promise that if Mat Sallah kept his peace for twelve consecutive months and cooperated with the Company,
2830:
The meeting occurred at Kampung Palatan in Ulu Menggatal on 19 April 1898. Mat Salleh was offered a pardon if resistance ceased. Cowie verbally promised amnesty and to allow Mat Salleh to settle in the Tambunan Valley, pledging noninterference from the government. Mat Salleh acceded and offered to
2738:
This incident triggered him to wage war against the North Borneo Chartered Company. He then consolidated his position at Lingkabau, approximately 80 kilometres (50 miles) up the Sugut River and with strong support from the native Dusun community there, built a strong fort. The British subsequently
2716:
traders on the Sugut River in 1894. Captain Barnett and a few other colonial officials were sent to Mat Salleh's residence to investigate the matter. Mat Salleh denied his and his followersβ involvement in it and resisted arrest. This incident marked the first of many misunderstandings, creating a
2678:
and Labuan. Gaya Island was initially thought of as a highly prospective settlement site and a possible port of call. It however, did not flourish as expected; trade, collection of local produce and other economic activities did not prosper. After the station in Gaya was raided and torched by Mat
2560:
communities spread over a sizeable area in North Borneo and had the Tagahas communities as allies, among others. He was skilled at connecting with and uniting other communities, making him a great personage among the multi-ethnic indigenous people. For example, some accounts claim that he used and
3091:
In the process of building a telegraph line, two new stations were established in the interior: one at Sapong in 1895 and another at Keningau in 1896, each under the European officer. The appointment of F W. Fraser at district offices at Keningau in 1898 signalled the extension of company rule to
2608:
The British arrived during the late 19th century, and their administration (under the London-based North Borneo Chartered Company) in North Borneo lasted sixty years, between 1881 and 1941. It aimed to transform North Borneo into a producer of various agricultural products, predominantly tobacco.
2564:
The large areas where his support came from proved instrumental in ensuring the initial success of his revolt as these areas were available to provide power bases, supplies and construction of forts. This also implied that he and his army had ample mobility between forts and bases, which explains
2750:
and built his headquarters at Limbawan. He had received support from the Labuk people as well. In September 1896, the British made another attack, surrounding Limbawan and cutting off possible escape routes. Again, they failed to apprehend him, although they managed to capture and demolish fort.
2520:
descent. He had three siblings: Ali, Badin and Bolong. The family moved to Sugut, which unlike Inanam, was in the North Borneo Chartered Company's concession but since the abandonment of its tobacco estates, it had reportedly been "left largely to its own devices", and enjoyed relative autonomy.
3060:
Mat Salleh arrived with an armed entourage of boats to present their petitions detailing their grievances towards the company. In the absence of Governor Leicester P. Beaufort, Cook, petrified by the show of force, requested through a representative that Mat Salleh and the others tender their
3081:
In some accounts, there was a discrepancy between the verbal and written agreement. Only when the written agreement was sent did Mat Salleh realise that he had been denied the pardon of his men who were escaped felons. Mat Salleh felt deceived and began to secretly strengthen his position in
2535:
Mat Salleh was often physically described as slender and tall, with pockmarked features. He was also well known as a mysterious and intelligent man, with a commanding personality and presence. He was well-respected and his great tactical skills were renowned among the local communities.
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2552:
His mixed parentage and role as a traditional local leader which he had inherited from his father contributed to his significant Bajau and Suluk following. Also, his marriage to Dayang Bandang, who was related to the ruling family in Sulu helped him win more supporters.
2939:
The memorial, which resembled a fort, was surrounded by a garden. It housed Mat Salleh's photograph and some photos of his weapons and paraphernalia from the rebellion he led. A bronze plaque, set apart some metres from the building, still stands there and reads:
2818:, which he had surrendered to Cowie as a symbolic act of his acknowledgement of the North Borneo Chartered Company's authority after the peace agreements. In some accounts, Cowie had then "graciously" returned it to Mat Salleh as a gesture of their friendly terms.
3043:
Some sources claim that Captain Barnett and his men were sent to confront, accuse and detain him. During this confrontation, Captain Barnett had attempted to forcefully apprehend Mat Salleh, but was outnumbered by his followers, ready to take up arms to protect
2945:
This plaque marks the site of Mat Salleh's Fort which was captured by the North Borneo Armed Constabulary on the 1st February 1900. During this engagement, Mat Salleh, who for six years led a rebellion against the British Charted Company administration, met his
2604:
and part by Sulu. This gave local chiefs and traditional elites relative autonomy to practice influence and power to regulate trade in the area and serve the responsibility of protecting the local inhabitants from excessive exploitation by foreign traders.
3028:
Some British colonial sources claim that the abandonment of Gaya was not entirely caused by Mat Salleh. After the raid, the Company attempted to rebuild the township. However, it failed to economically flourish. Also, the company's railway project
2626:
Passed a Village Ordinance, resulting in the company not sanctioning the authority and traditional social position of a large number of traditional elites and local chiefs. This consequently alienated them and undermined their roles and social
2775:
After the successful attack on Gaya Island, Mat Salleh and his followers moved on to a fort on the Soan on the Labuk, then Parachangan on the Sugut, then proceeded to attack and burn down the government residency at Ambong in November 1897.
2729:
Following this, a complaint against Mat Salleh and his party was forwarded to the governor and other colonial officials by Cook. In response, on 29 August 1895, representatives from the company arrived at Mat Salleh's home in
2759:
At midnight on 9 July 1897, Mat Salleh successfully led his followers to attack the company's settlement on Gaya Island. They raided and torched the Gaya compound before escaping with loot estimated to be worth 100,000
3018:
Gaya Island (along with other locations in the west coast of Sabah) was acquired by the British through an agreement with the Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Abdul Mumin Ebn Marhoum Maulana Abdul Wahab on 29 December
2488:, including the interior, especially Tambunan. His most notable uprising occurred at midnight on 9 July 1897, when he led his followers to successfully attack a major colonial settlement on Gaya Island.
2565:
their repeated evasion of the company's troops. From 1895 to 1897, he had at his disposal at least six forts which were well-prepared with resources and manpower that he could mobilise at short notice.
2996:
Some of his supporters believed he possessed supernatural powers that made him invulnerable to physical harm and the inability to be hurt or killed by conventional weapons (typically known as
5341:
3421:
3061:
petition in a formal manner and instructed them to disperse. There was a delay in relating this message and Cook's request only reached Mat Salleh after he had waited for two days.
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Oath Stone erected by the Company in January 1898 "as witness of the oaths of loyalty" taken by Mat Salleh, his followers and other Ranau natives after a peace pact was agreed on
144:
3000:
in the Malay language). Even, invisibility so as not to be seen by his enemies. For many, his ability to repeatedly evade the Company's attacks served as proof of these claims.
2920:
It was, however, another five years before the remnants of Mat Salleh's men surrendered, were killed or captured by the company, resulting in the end of the rebellion in 1905.
2909:
had hit Mat Salleh in the left temple, killing him instantly. Also killed in the battle were about 1,000 of Mat Salleh's followers who fought from the neighbouring villages of
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Some symbols that he used were enormous silk umbrellas (high society), insignia of royalty, and even inscriptions that were apparently believed to make him invincible.
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122:
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married various symbols of authority and mysticism that the different communities could relate with to attest to his leadership position and military prowess.
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There are conflicting accounts for the date of Mat Salleh's death. Almost all sources state 31 January 1900, but there are a few that state 1 February 1900
1987:
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1927:
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Gill, Sarjit S. (2007). "Sejarah Penglibatan orang Sikh dalam pasukan constabulari bersenjata Borneo Utara, 1882β1949 dan kesan terhadap identiti".
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432:
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2702:, the managing director of the British North Borneo Company who had come from London on a special mission to arrange peace talks with him in 1898
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River on 22 April 1898. The next day, on 23 April 1898, the Company sent an official document to Mat Salleh to sign. The document stated that:
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130:
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Fernandez, Callistus (December 2001). "The legend by Sue Harris: A critique of the rundum rebellion and a counter argument on the rebellion".
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1967:
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Before the arrival of the British North Borneo Chartered Company, central authority in North Borneo was weak. Part of it was governed by
2007:
1521:
3110:
Some claim that Mat Salleh did not die during the Tambunan attack. In an interview conducted by a reporter from the Malaysian newspaper
2613:
farming, the company also imposed new taxation laws and set up administrative centres. Some of the changes brought about by them were:
2936:
The Mat Salleh memorial was opened in 1999 at the site where he was killed at Kampung Tibabar in Tambunan. It was demolished in 2015.
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However, his wide support not only came from his family affiliations and connections. He was also able to garner supporters from
2532:. He later inherited his father's local leadership position as the village chieftain in the Lingkabau district and Sungei Sugut.
1937:
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3177:
Wong, Danny Tze Ken (December 2007). "From Gaya to Jesselton: A preliminary study on the establishment of a colonial township".
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There, Datu Bulu assumed a local leadership position along part of the Sugut River on the eastern coast of North Borneo.
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1947:
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4116:
3808:
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that led the people to fight for self-rule until Sabah gained her independence through Malaysia on 16 September 1963".
2712:
Mat Salleh first came to the company's attention when he was suspected of involvement in the murder and robbery of two
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263:
5558:
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5178:
4523:
4372:
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2469:. It was instigated by Datu Muhammad Salleh (also known as Mat Salleh), a local chief from the Lingkabo district and
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1581:
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5543:
5395:
4402:
4087:
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3818:
2137:
2117:
1817:
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1261:
1128:
2620:
Poll-tax and passes for boats on local communities, including members of the local elites and traditional leaders.
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princess named Dayang Bandang. She was related to the Sultan of Sulu's family and her village was at Penggalaban,
1601:
5443:
5028:
4360:
4233:
4094:
3031:(above-mentioned under changes imposed after the arrival of the British North Borneo Chartered Company's arrival)
2851:
Mat Salleh and his men were to be pardoned except those remaining in prison and those who had previously escaped;
2843:
Cowie would recommend Mat Sallah to the court of directors for an appointment as chief or headman of a district.
1997:
1654:
1631:
1491:
1356:
767:
230:
173:
3907:
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In its attempt to revitalise the sagging economy, then managing director of the North Borneo Chartered Company,
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19:
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1977:
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At any rate, you will admit that your company cannot prevent us from dying for what we think are our rights.
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they refused. Almost immediately after this, Mat Salleh and his followers resumed waging sporadic attacks.
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His revolts were widely supported by the local communities and affected a large geographical area from
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1857:
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4414:
4330:
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Mat Salleh could stay in Tambunan or elsewhere within the interior except the Sugut and Labuk rivers;
2786:
The Tambunan fort was stronger and more stable than his previous fort. It was reported to have been:
862:
341:
2897:, marking the former location of Mat Salleh's fort and also the place where he met his death in 1900
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4003:
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2037:
1957:
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822:
648:
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bin Abdul Wahid, Zainal Abidin; Khoo Kay Kim; Muhd Yusof bin Ibrahim; Singh, Ranjit D.S. (1994).
2739:
attacked it but failed to capture him. Instead, they destroyed it and captured about 60 Dusun as
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This is, apparently, the only known available photograph of Mat Salleh (marked with a white "X").
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Following their escape, Mat Salleh and his followers built another fort at Padang at Ulu Sugut.
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On 31 January 1900, Mat Salleh was killed by machine gun-fire by mid-day. A chance shot from a
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1511:
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Salleh and his followers in July 1897, the British relocated to the mainland, in Gantian.
8:
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Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor (3 Volume Set)
3337:
Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). "Mat Salleh Rebellion (1894β1905): Resisting foreign intrusion".
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Introduction of new taxes, including a levy on rice, the staple food of the population.
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3428:. Kementerian Penerangan Komunikasi & Kebudayaan. November 2011. Archived from
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Sources conflict about the end date of the rebellion. Some state 1903, others 1905.
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supporters, he was a fierce and skilled warrior, a reputation which remains today.
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the company to pursue its plans to establish an administrative centre in Tambunan.
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108:
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The forts that his followers built were reportedly well designed and constructed.
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3741:
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That he was to report to the district officer on occasions he visited the coast
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2017:
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209:
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in 1900. The rebellion then continued on for another five years until 1905.
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The making of Sabah 1865β1941: The dynamics of indigenous society (2nd ed.)
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33:
Rebellion against British North Borneo Chartered Company in North Borneo
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Mat Salleh Memorial near Tambunan, Sabah, Malaysia (demolished in 2015)
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443:
334:
27:
18:
This article is about a series of major armed disturbances against the
3692:(Reprinted from newspaper article published by Bernama, 31 Jan (Year))
2794:
This was also the last fort he used for defence during the rebellion.
5287:
5040:
4860:
2906:
2772:
districts (opposite Gaya Island) under the company's administration.
2765:
2610:
972:
952:
610:
600:
467:
290:
284:
5016:
2894:
2886:
2481:
2474:
2462:
416:
319:
188:
3592:
2544:
2512:). His father was Datu Balu, a traditional leader in Inanam and a
3922:
3595:"A permanent tribute to one of Sabah's earliest freedom fighters"
3111:
2914:
2747:
2735:
man. A reward of 500 Straits dollar was offered for his capture.
311:
196:
181:
2669:
Administrative centre relocated from Gaya Island to the mainland
4065:
2657:
2505:
1541:
1178:
537:
271:
203:
3523:
Wookey, W. K. C. (December 1956). "The Mat Salleh Rebellion".
3460:
Tarling, Nicholas (March 1985). "Mat Salleh and Krani Usman".
4225:
2910:
2890:
2780:
2675:
2517:
2496:
2466:
2453:
was a series of major armed disturbances against the British
298:
244:
167:
66:
3599:
Reprinted from the New Straits Times, Thursday, 9 March 2000
3754:
to follow Mat Salleh's movements throughout the rebellion.
2827:
Mat Salleh's wife, urging a peace settlement with Cowie.
3373:
Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Menengah Sejarah Tingkatan 2
3143:. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo).
3072:
Other accounts state that the reward was Straits $ 700.
2951:
After the memorial was opened, an article published in
2473:. He led the rebellion between 1894 until his death in
154:
Leaders of 19th & 20th century rebellions against
3375:(in Malay). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
2637:
A new police station was established on the Kinarom.
3737:
about an official biographical movie on Mat Salleh.
3750:This entry mentions many parts of Sabah. Refer to
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2874:
2717:tense and hostile situation between both parties.
2682:
3689:"Mat Salleh, The Man Who Antagonised The British"
2649:The construction of a cross-country rail between
2576:
5475:
2779:Following this, he established his next fort at
2634:, staffed by a non-European clerk and policeman.
3664:Sabah's dilemma: The political history of Sabah
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
2974:
3416:
3414:
3412:
4270:
4031:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe
3773:
3593:Joseph Binkasan; Paskalis Alban Akim (2000).
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
2430:
138:
3787:
3579:
3259:. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
2797:
3633:Thiessen, Tamara (2008). Kara Moses (ed.).
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3034:new and more suitable sites to choose from.
2720:
4277:
4263:
3780:
3766:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3389:
3134:
3132:
3130:
2491:
2437:
2423:
145:
131:
3994:Cross border attacks from the Philippines
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3494:
3488:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
2746:After this, he re-established himself in
2623:Mandatory licenses for local boat owners.
5584:Wars involving pre-independence Malaysia
3740:Watch a fan video on Mat Salleh's life (
3632:
3617:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3053:There are two versions of this incident
2927:
2923:
2880:
2809:
2801:
2585:
2543:
2524:Later in his life, Mat Salleh married a
2495:
3560:
3535:
3459:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3141:Historical Sabah: Community and Society
3127:
2835:The release of his imprisoned men; and,
2008:1998β1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
5476:
3686:
3680:
3661:
3655:
3522:
3507:
3444:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
2539:
4258:
3761:
3355:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3254:
2838:That he be allowed to stay at Inanam.
2754:
158:in Pre-Malaysian states prior to WWII
126:
4536:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
3284:
3189:
3176:
3138:
2298:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
3866:2021 federal constitution amendment
3853:2019 federal constitution amendment
3601:. Malaysian Museums. Archived from
3336:
3273:
3157:
2098:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
13:
4117:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis
3861:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic
3687:Mansor, Nashir (31 January 2006).
3462:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3297:
2645:also launched two major projects:
2581:
1938:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
1858:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
380:
14:
5595:
4285:Colonial conflicts involving the
4140:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic
3712:
2108:Attacks against places of worship
4088:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak
3877:
3836:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
2406:
2068:2006β2007 Southeast Asian floods
4361:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
4095:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
4036:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic
3967:Self-government of North Borneo
3831:British Military Administration
3104:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3066:
3047:
3037:
3022:
3012:
3003:
2990:
2875:1900β1905 (Mat Salleh's defeat)
2683:Mat Salleh uprisings, 1895β1905
2630:A customs station was built on
2609:Apart from the introduction of
1928:Penang terminal bridge collapse
913:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
231:Tengku Antah ibni Yamtuan Radin
4464:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
4165:North Borneo Chartered Company
3913:North Borneo Chartered Company
3809:Bruneian Sultanate (1368β1888)
3565:(in Malay). Kuala Lumpur: VC.
2577:North Borneo Chartered Company
2455:North Borneo Chartered Company
1838:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
96:North Borneo Chartered Company
20:North Borneo Chartered Company
1:
4861:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
4705:Castle Hill convict rebellion
3121:
2831:accept it on two conditions:
2593:, managing director with the
2516:or Tausug. His mother was of
2048:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
1103:Japanese occupation of Malaya
562:
421:
174:Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah
5564:Military history of Malaysia
4247:Covers the three territories
4206:Crown Colony of North Borneo
4021:1991 Sabah political arrests
3962:Crown Colony of North Borneo
3819:Battle of Borneo (1941β1942)
3635:Borneo: Sabah Brunei Sarawak
3255:Singh, Ranjit D. S. (2003).
3139:Wong, Danny Tze Ken (2004).
3057:embarrassment to Mat Salleh.
2288:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2208:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2088:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
1367:North Borneo self-governance
7:
2138:Genting Highlands bus crash
2118:Cameron Highlands bus crash
1818:AIA building hostage crisis
1788:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
1737:Philippine militant attacks
1542:Federal Territory of Labuan
1472:Declaration of Rukun Negara
1462:National Operations Council
1427:Second communist insurgency
10:
5600:
5378:Jewish revolt in Palestine
5023:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
4668:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
4560:American Revolutionary War
4127:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak
4100:Self-government of Sarawak
3662:Luping, Herman J. (1994).
3563:Mat Salleh: Pahlawan Sabah
2913:Tondulu, Piasau, Kitutud,
2268:2022 Batang Kali landslide
1582:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
107:Datu Muhammad Salleh
17:
5212:
5149:Jameson Raid South Africa
4683:
4436:
4297:
4245:
4148:
4044:
3886:
3875:
3869:(passed) β
second tabling
3856:(on hold) β
first tabling
3799:
3474:10.1017/s0022463400012765
2798:1898 (Palatan Peace Pact)
2674:officials plying between
2508:, Jesselton (present-day
2198:Movida Bar grenade attack
1948:Bright Sparklers disaster
1848:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
1828:National Monument bombing
1798:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
1592:Royal Immunity Amendments
1337:Singapore self-governance
1248:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
863:Siamese invasion of Kedah
342:Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong
164:
101:
86:
45:
40:
5559:20th century in Malaysia
5554:19th century in Malaysia
5360:Arab revolt in Palestine
4957:Second Anglo-Burmese War
4699:Second Anglo-Maratha War
4590:Australian frontier wars
4009:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
4004:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
3846:Proclamation of Malaysia
3666:. Kuala Lumpur: Magnus.
2967:
2721:Sandakan incident (1895)
2656:A telegraphic line from
2218:Darul Quran madrasa fire
2038:2001 Kampung Medan riots
1958:Highland Towers collapse
1655:Pakatan Harapan takeover
1057:Unfederated Malay States
649:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
5574:History of North Borneo
5549:20th-century rebellions
5544:19th-century rebellions
5354:Second Mohmand campaign
5089:Third Anglo-Burmese War
5053:Second Anglo-Afghan War
4855:First Anglo-Burmese War
4831:Third Anglo-Maratha War
4662:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
4572:Second Anglo-Mysore War
4566:First Anglo-Maratha War
4132:Sarawak rabies outbreak
4083:Crown Colony of Sarawak
3179:Borneo Research Journal
2861:
2707:
2504:Mat Salleh was born in
2492:Biography of Mat Salleh
2278:2023 Elmina plane crash
2258:2021-22 Malaysia floods
2238:2020-21 Malaysia floods
2228:2018 Subang Temple riot
2188:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2168:2014β15 Malaysia floods
2078:Bukit Gantang bus crash
1522:South China Sea dispute
1502:1977 Kelantan Emergency
1492:Federal Territory of KL
1387:Sarawak self-governance
461:65,000–40,000 BCE
5294:Third Anglo-Afghan War
5179:First Mohmand campaign
4903:First Anglo-Afghan War
4602:Third Anglo-Mysore War
4186:Battle of North Borneo
4160:Crown Colony of Labuan
4122:1987 Ming Court Affair
3999:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
3957:Battle of North Borneo
3950:Sandakan Death Marches
2949:
2933:
2898:
2819:
2807:
2792:
2705:
2597:
2574:
2549:
2501:
1888:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
1758:Brunei's Limbang claim
1602:Asian financial crisis
1189:Sandakan Death Marches
1037:Federated Malay States
923:Crown Colony of Labuan
385:
102:Commanders and leaders
26:. For other uses, see
4951:Second Anglo-Sikh War
4608:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
4494:French and Indian War
3561:Shuhada, ed. (1997).
3341:. ABC-CLIO: 862β863.
2953:The New Straits Times
2942:
2931:
2924:Mat Salleh's memorial
2884:
2813:
2805:
2788:
2688:
2589:
2570:
2547:
2499:
2128:Hulu Langat landslide
1808:Malaysian haze crisis
1572:Constitutional crisis
1407:Singapore in Malaysia
1397:Formation of Malaysia
1262:Anti-cession movement
1149:Parit Sulong Massacre
628:Rise of Muslim states
552:100 BCE–1474 CE
384:
5113:HunzaβNagar Campaign
4921:First Anglo-Sikh War
4897:EgyptianβOttoman War
4056:Sultanate of Sarawak
3525:Sabah Museum Journal
3426:Sambutan kemerdekaan
2885:Memorial Stone near
2451:Mat Salleh Rebellion
2058:Indian Ocean tsunami
1748:Singapore race riots
1733:North Borneo dispute
1512:Pedra Branca dispute
1327:Malayan Independence
1282:Federation of Malaya
1047:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
1027:Mat Salleh Rebellion
823:DutchβPortuguese War
542:100 BCE–642 CE
494:11,000–200 BCE
78:Rebellion suppressed
41:Mat Salleh Rebellion
5366:Waziristan campaign
5300:Waziristan campaign
4993:Revolt of Rajab Ali
4470:War of Jenkins' Ear
4198:Colony of Singapore
4178:Straits Settlements
3984:Keningau Oath Stone
3814:Japanese occupation
3605:on 21 November 2007
2540:Salleh's supporters
2413:Malaysia portal
2248:LRT train collision
2018:Al-Ma'unah incident
1998:Tropical Storm Greg
1482:New Economic Policy
1319:Independence period
1159:Battle of Singapore
853:Straits Settlements
788:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
507:500 – 200 BCE
237:Datuk Siamang Gagap
5240:Bambatha Rebellion
5155:Anglo-Zanzibar War
5143:Chitral Expedition
5077:Anglo-Egyptian War
4849:Anglo-Ashanti wars
4554:Lord Dunmore's War
4512:Anglo-Cherokee War
4421:King William's War
4219:20-point agreement
4214:Cobbold Commission
4110:18-point agreement
4105:Cobbold Commission
3977:20-point agreement
3972:Cobbold Commission
3841:Malaysia Agreement
3639:Globe Pequot Press
2934:
2899:
2820:
2808:
2755:1897 (Gaya attack)
2598:
2550:
2502:
2457:administration in
1988:Pos Dipang mudflow
1768:Penang Hartal riot
1612:Reformasi Movement
1357:Sarawak Insurgency
1077:Kelantan rebellion
997:Jementah Civil War
903:Kingdom of Sarawak
873:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
813:Portuguese Malacca
745:Selangor Sultanate
394:Prehistoric period
386:
22:administration in
5539:Conflicts in 1905
5534:Conflicts in 1904
5529:Conflicts in 1903
5524:Conflicts in 1902
5519:Conflicts in 1901
5514:Conflicts in 1900
5509:Conflicts in 1899
5504:Conflicts in 1898
5499:Conflicts in 1897
5494:Conflicts in 1896
5489:Conflicts in 1895
5484:Conflicts in 1894
5471:
5470:
5402:Malayan Emergency
5312:Malabar rebellion
5173:Siege of Malakand
5119:Anglo-Manipur War
4975:Anglo-Persian War
4524:Anglo-Spanish War
4476:King George's War
4397:King Philip's War
4373:Anglo-Spanish War
4252:
4251:
4234:Federal territory
3903:Sultanate of Sulu
2653:and Cowie Harbour
2447:
2446:
2306:
2305:
1968:Genting landslide
1918:Ming Court Affair
1706:
1705:
1685:Bornean Amendment
1665:COVID-19 pandemic
1622:H1N1 flu pandemic
1530:
1435:
1434:
1417:ASEAN Declaration
1310:
1309:
1292:Malayan Emergency
1217:
1216:
1085:
1084:
796:
795:
735:Sarawak Sultanate
712:Pattani Sultanate
672:Malacca Sultanate
619:
618:
565:100 CE–1025
511:
510:
351:
350:
121:
120:
82:
81:
5591:
5579:History of Sabah
5420:Cyprus Emergency
5246:Maritz rebellion
5234:Tibet expedition
5167:Benin Expedition
4987:Indian Rebellion
4981:Second Opium War
4963:Eureka Rebellion
4939:British Honduras
4915:New Zealand Wars
4500:Seven Years' War
4446:Queen Anne's War
4279:
4272:
4265:
4256:
4255:
4238:
4230:
4210:
4202:
4191:Battle of Labuan
4182:
4174:
4136:
4016:1986 Sabah riots
3989:Double Six Crash
3940:Jesselton revolt
3898:Brunei Civil War
3881:
3870:
3857:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3630:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3590:
3577:
3576:
3558:
3533:
3532:
3520:
3505:
3504:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3457:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3418:
3387:
3386:
3368:
3353:
3352:
3334:
3295:
3294:
3282:
3271:
3270:
3252:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3155:
3154:
3136:
3115:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3026:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3001:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2741:prisoners of war
2703:
2700:William C. Cowie
2643:William C. Cowie
2632:Jambongan Island
2439:
2432:
2425:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2178:Sabah earthquake
1719:
1718:
1702:
1675:Political crisis
1649:
1632:Sedition Dragnet
1562:Operation Lalang
1536:
1524:
1448:
1447:
1323:
1322:
1230:
1229:
1226:Formative period
1209:Jesselton revolt
1129:Bornean Campaign
1119:Malayan campaign
1098:
1097:
1067:Battle of Penang
933:Pahang Civil War
809:
808:
752:
729:
692:Pahang Sultanate
666:
659:Brunei Sultanate
643:
632:
631:
564:
524:
523:
501:
490:
479:
455:
431:
423:
415:
399:
398:
374:
356:
355:
159:
147:
140:
133:
124:
123:
113:
47:
46:
38:
37:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5408:Kenya Emergency
5214:
5208:
5203:Second Boer War
5197:Boxer Rebellion
5125:Pahang Uprising
5005:Ambela campaign
4927:RΓo de la Plata
4909:First Opium War
4891:Aden Expedition
4723:RΓo de la Plata
4685:
4679:
4650:Irish Rebellion
4542:First Carib War
4438:
4432:
4355:Confederate War
4349:Irish Rebellion
4299:
4293:
4283:
4253:
4248:
4241:
4236:
4228:
4208:
4200:
4180:
4172:
4151:
4144:
4134:
4047:
4040:
3935:Madrid Protocol
3908:Austrian colony
3889:
3882:
3873:
3868:
3855:
3824:Borneo campaign
3801:
3795:
3786:
3715:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3691:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3631:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3591:
3580:
3573:
3559:
3536:
3521:
3508:
3497:Kajian Malaysia
3493:
3489:
3458:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3432:on 18 July 2012
3420:
3419:
3390:
3383:
3369:
3356:
3349:
3335:
3298:
3283:
3274:
3267:
3253:
3190:
3175:
3158:
3151:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3038:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2975:
2970:
2926:
2877:
2864:
2800:
2762:Straits dollars
2757:
2723:
2710:
2704:
2694:
2685:
2671:
2584:
2582:Changes imposed
2579:
2542:
2500:Datu Mat Salleh
2494:
2443:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2361:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2316:
2308:
2307:
1978:MH2133 incident
1908:Sabah Emergency
1898:Memali Incident
1778:13 May Incident
1716:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1647:
1552:Memali incident
1534:
1452:13 May incident
1445:
1437:
1436:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1112:
1109:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1017:Pahang Uprising
806:
805:Colonial period
798:
797:
750:
727:
722:Johor Sultanate
664:
641:
636:Kedah Sultanate
629:
621:
620:
605:700s–1025
521:
513:
512:
503:Neolithic Klang
499:
491:Perak man/woman
488:
480:Bewah man/woman
477:
453:
429:
417:Lenggong Valley
413:
396:
372:
365:
354:
353:
352:
347:
264:Sultan Abdullah
252:Lela Pandak Lam
224:Negeri Sembilan
160:
153:
151:
109:
70:
34:
31:
12:
11:
5:
5597:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5387:
5381:
5375:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5348:Barzani revolt
5345:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5309:
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5285:
5279:
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5185:Tirah campaign
5182:
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5095:Central Africa
5092:
5086:
5080:
5074:
5068:
5065:First Boer War
5062:
5056:
5050:
5047:Anglo-Zulu War
5044:
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5014:
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4735:Froberg mutiny
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4415:Williamite War
4412:
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4291:British Empire
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4135:(2017βpresent)
4129:
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4097:
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4076:Syarif Masahor
4073:
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4061:Raj of Sarawak
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3752:a map of Sabah
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3713:External links
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2595:Sultan of Sulu
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2148:MH370 incident
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1868:MH653 incident
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1139:Battle of Muar
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983:British Malaya
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963:Pangkor Treaty
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433:Mansuli Valley
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424:2,000,0000 BCE
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5336:Ikhwan revolt
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4783:Spice Islands
4781:
4778:
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4772:
4769:
4766:
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4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
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4741:Santo Domingo
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4530:Pontiac's War
4528:
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4513:
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4507:
4504:
4501:
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4482:Carnatic Wars
4480:
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4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4452:Tuscarora War
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4071:Liu Shan Bang
4069:
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3946:
3945:Sandakan camp
3943:
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3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
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3916:
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3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
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3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3794:
3793:East Malaysia
3790:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3753:
3749:
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3717:
3716:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3675:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3650:
3648:9781841623900
3644:
3640:
3637:. Guildford:
3636:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3604:
3600:
3596:
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3361:
3359:
3350:
3348:9781576077702
3344:
3340:
3333:
3331:
3329:
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3325:
3323:
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3309:
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3209:
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3135:
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3126:
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3107:
3098:
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3015:
3006:
2999:
2993:
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2973:
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2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2817:
2814:Mat Salleh's
2812:
2804:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2752:
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2562:
2559:
2554:
2546:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2510:Kota Kinabalu
2507:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
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2209:
2206:
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2201:
2199:
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2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:MH17 incident
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
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2109:
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2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1906:
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1901:
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1755:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:Brunei revolt
1721:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
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1673:
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1668:
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1479:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:Modern period
1441:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1405:
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1400:
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1325:
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1316:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:Malayan Union
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:BMA of Malaya
1232:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
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1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1157:
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1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
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1137:
1136:
1132:
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1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1091:
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1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1065:
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1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
990:
988:
984:
981:
980:
976:
974:
971:
970:
966:
964:
961:
960:
956:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
934:
931:
930:
926:
924:
921:
920:
916:
914:
911:
910:
906:
904:
901:
900:
896:
894:
891:
890:
886:
884:
883:Burney Treaty
881:
880:
876:
874:
871:
870:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
854:
851:
850:
846:
844:
841:
840:
836:
834:
833:Dutch Malacca
831:
830:
826:
824:
821:
820:
816:
814:
811:
810:
802:
801:
791:
789:
786:
785:
781:
779:
778:Reman Kingdom
776:
775:
771:
769:
768:Setul Kingdom
766:
765:
761:
759:
758:Besut Kingdom
756:
755:
748:
746:
743:
742:
738:
736:
733:
732:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
703:
700:
699:
695:
693:
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
679:
675:
673:
670:
669:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
639:
637:
634:
633:
625:
624:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
602:
599:
598:
594:
592:
589:
588:
584:
582:
579:
578:
575:424–775
574:
572:
569:
568:
561:
559:
558:Gangga Negara
556:
555:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
529:
528:Ancient Kedah
526:
525:
517:
516:
506:
504:
498:
497:
493:
487:
486:
482:
476:
475:
472:
470:
469:
465:
464:
460:
458:
457:Niah cultures
452:
451:
448:
446:
445:
441:
440:
436:
434:
428:
427:
420:
418:
412:
411:
408:
406:
405:
401:
400:
395:
390:
389:
383:
379:
378:
375:
369:
368:
363:
358:
357:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:
336:
328:
325:
324:
323:
322:
321:
313:
310:
307:
304:
303:
302:
301:
300:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
279:Dato' Bahaman
277:
276:
275:
274:
273:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
246:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
227:
226:
225:
217:
214:
211:
210:Liu Shan Bang
208:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
190:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
175:
172:
171:
170:
169:
163:
157:
148:
143:
141:
136:
134:
129:
128:
125:
116:
114:
112:
106:
105:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
77:
74:
73:
68:
65:(present-day
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
39:
29:
25:
21:
16:
5569:North Borneo
5306:Iraqi Revolt
5161:Matabeleland
5137:North Borneo
5136:
5131:Matabeleland
5083:Saskatchewan
4885:Upper Canada
4879:Lower Canada
4837:Persian Gulf
4753:Persian Gulf
4693:Newfoundland
4674:Polygar Wars
4644:Kandyan Wars
4596:Nootka Sound
4170:North Borneo
3927:
3918:North Borneo
3699:. Retrieved
3695:
3682:
3663:
3657:
3634:
3607:. Retrieved
3603:the original
3598:
3562:
3528:
3524:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3468:(1): 46β68.
3465:
3461:
3434:. Retrieved
3430:the original
3425:
3422:"Mat Salleh"
3372:
3338:
3290:
3289:(in Malay).
3286:
3256:
3182:
3178:
3140:
3106:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3068:
3049:
3039:
3030:
3024:
3014:
3005:
2997:
2992:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2919:
2904:
2900:
2878:
2869:
2865:
2845:
2841:
2829:
2821:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2758:
2745:
2737:
2728:
2724:
2711:
2689:
2686:
2672:
2663:
2640:
2607:
2599:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2534:
2523:
2503:
2479:
2459:North Borneo
2450:
2448:
2372:Kuala Lumpur
1812:1972βpresent
1742:1962βpresent
1642:1MDB scandal
1302:Baling Talks
1199:Si Rat Malai
1105: /
1094:World War II
1026:
1007:North Borneo
466:
442:
402:
333:
332:
318:
317:
305:
297:
296:
270:
269:
258:Ngah Ibrahim
243:
242:
222:
221:
195:
194:
180:
179:
166:
110:
87:Belligerents
63:North Borneo
24:North Borneo
15:
5426:Suez Crisis
5324:Transjordan
5228:West Africa
5205:(1899β1902)
5199:(1898β1901)
5191:Six-Day War
5139:(1894β1905)
5127:(1891β1895)
5107:Mashonaland
5071:Mahdist War
5011:Shimonoseki
4941:(1847β1901)
4851:(1824β1901)
4819:Cape Colony
4717:Cape Colony
4676:(1799β1805)
4670:(1799β1803)
4658:(1798β1800)
4646:(1796β1818)
4620:Cape Colony
4610:(1793β1806)
4592:(1788β1934)
4488:Nova Scotia
4458:Yamasee War
4429:(1694β1700)
4403:Child's War
4391:2nd Tangier
4385:1st Tangier
4381:(1655β1739)
4331:Saint Kitts
4309:(1593β1603)
4173:(1890β1904)
3701:17 November
3609:13 November
3503:(2): 61β78.
3436:12 November
2824:tit-for-tat
2660:to Sandakan
2591:W. C. Cowie
2486:Gaya Island
2471:Sugut River
2382:George Town
2337:Immigration
1377:Konfrontasi
532:<100 BCE
437:235,000 BCE
404:Paleolithic
371:History of
344:(1922β1928)
327:Tok Janggut
308:(1894β1905)
293:(1891β1895)
287:(1891β1895)
281:(1891β1895)
266:(1875β1877)
260:(1875β1877)
254:(1875β1877)
239:(1872β1874)
233:(1872β1874)
218:(1860β1861)
206:(1853β1861)
191:(1831β1832)
5478:Categories
5330:Pink's War
5222:Somaliland
5059:Basutoland
4813:Guadeloupe
4795:Xhosa Wars
4777:Seychelles
4759:Guadeloupe
4747:Martinique
4614:Rohilkhand
4578:Gold Coast
4548:Rohilkhand
4506:Bengal War
4343:Pequot War
4150:History of
4046:History of
4026:Project IC
3928:Mat Salleh
3888:History of
3718:Visit the
3673:9839864009
3572:9830800385
3382:9836210091
3266:9831001648
3150:9838120901
3122:References
2958:patriotism
2956:initiated
2696:Mat Salleh
2651:Brunei Bay
2461:, now the
2028:Sauk Siege
1695:Green Wave
1169:Sook Ching
943:Larut Wars
893:Naning War
716:1516β 1902
591:Old Pahang
548:Langkasuka
483:16,000 BCE
444:Mesolithic
335:Terengganu
306:Mat Salleh
28:Mat Salleh
5462:Falklands
5458:(1963β67)
5452:(1962β66)
5446:(1962β90)
5434:(1962β76)
5422:(1955β59)
5416:(1954β59)
5410:(1952β60)
5404:(1948β60)
5398:(1946β50)
5390:Indonesia
5386:(1945β46)
5384:Indochina
5380:(1944β48)
5368:(1936β39)
5362:(1936β39)
5350:(1931β32)
5344:(1930β31)
5338:(1927β30)
5320:(1922β24)
5318:Kurdistan
5302:(1919β20)
5278:(1916β17)
5258:Nyasaland
5254:(1914β15)
5248:(1914β15)
5236:(1903β04)
5230:(1901β02)
5224:(1900β20)
5187:(1897β98)
5181:(1897β98)
5163:(1896β97)
5133:(1893β94)
5097:(1886β89)
5073:(1881β99)
5067:(1880β81)
5061:(1880β81)
5055:(1879β80)
5043:(1875β76)
5029:Abyssinia
5025:(1866β71)
5019:(1864β65)
5007:(1863β64)
4999:Kagoshima
4995:(1857β58)
4989:(1857β59)
4983:(1856β60)
4977:(1856β57)
4971:(1854β56)
4969:Γ
land War
4953:(1848β49)
4929:(1845β50)
4923:(1845β46)
4917:(1845β72)
4911:(1839β42)
4905:(1839β42)
4899:(1839β41)
4887:(1837β38)
4881:(1837β38)
4875:(1831β33)
4869:(1831β32)
4863:(1828β32)
4857:(1824β26)
4833:(1817β18)
4809:(1814β16)
4803:(1812β15)
4797:(1811β79)
4791:(1810β11)
4771:Mauritius
4743:(1808β09)
4725:(1806β07)
4701:(1803β05)
4664:(1798β99)
4634:(1795β96)
4628:(1795β96)
4604:(1789β92)
4580:(1781β82)
4574:(1779β84)
4568:(1775β82)
4562:(1775β83)
4550:(1773β74)
4544:(1769β73)
4538:(1765β71)
4532:(1763β66)
4526:(1762β63)
4514:(1758β61)
4508:(1756β65)
4502:(1756β63)
4496:(1754β63)
4490:(1749β55)
4484:(1746β63)
4478:(1744β48)
4472:(1740β42)
4466:(1722β25)
4460:(1715β17)
4454:(1711β15)
4448:(1702β13)
4423:(1688β97)
4417:(1688β91)
4405:(1686β90)
4399:(1675β78)
4375:(1654β60)
4369:(1654β67)
4363:(1649β53)
4357:(1641β53)
4345:(1634β38)
4315:(1609β46)
4229:(1963β84)
4209:(1946β63)
4181:(1907β46)
3482:155024828
3092:Tambunan.
3082:Tambunan.
2907:Maxim Gun
2766:Manggatal
2732:Jambongan
2627:statuses.
2611:cash-crop
2484:, across
2465:state of
2463:Malaysian
2360:By region
2262:2021β2022
2172:2014β2015
2072:2006β2007
2012:1998β1999
1878:Dawn Raid
1792:1969β2002
1762:1967β2009
1727:1962β1966
1715:Incidents
1689:2021β2023
1679:2020β2022
1669:2020β2022
1626:2009β2010
1616:1998β2022
1606:1997β1998
1576:1987β1988
1516:1979β2008
1486:1971β1990
1466:1969β1971
1431:1968β1989
1411:1963β1965
1381:1963β1966
1361:1962β1990
1351:1960β2012
1296:1948β1960
1286:1948β1963
1276:1946β1948
1266:1946β1963
1256:1946β1963
1242:1945β1946
1213:1943β1944
1203:1943β1945
1193:1942β1945
1133:1941β1942
1123:1941β1942
1113:1941β1945
1061:1909β1946
1041:1895β1946
1031:1894β1905
1021:1891β1895
1011:1882β1946
991:1874β1946
977:1875β1876
973:Perak War
957:1867β1874
953:Klang War
947:1861β1874
937:1857β1863
927:1848β1946
907:1841β1946
897:1831β1832
867:1821β1826
857:1786β1946
847:1770β1881
837:1641β1824
827:1601β1661
817:1511β1641
792:1839β1864
782:1810β1902
772:1808β1916
762:1780β1899
739:1599β1641
706:1496β1903
696:1470β1623
686:1450β1899
676:1402β1511
653:1267β1521
611:Majapahit
601:Srivijaya
581:Old Kedah
468:Neolithic
291:Mat Kilau
285:Tok Gajah
53:1894β1905
5450:Malaysia
5372:Ethiopia
5270:Peshawar
5035:Manitoba
5017:Duar War
4313:Virginia
3745:/ part 2
3720:Memorial
3293:: 49β70.
3185:: 31β42.
2895:Malaysia
2887:Tambunan
2693:β
2482:Sandakan
2475:Tambunan
2347:Military
2332:Economic
2315:By topic
1347:ISA 1960
595:449β1454
373:Malaysia
362:a series
360:Part of
320:Kelantan
189:Dol Said
58:Location
5444:Sarawak
5396:Sarawak
5288:Nigeria
5276:Mohmand
5264:Nigeria
5215:century
4873:Malacca
4867:Jamaica
4825:Algiers
4765:Reunion
4711:Surinam
4686:century
4632:Grenada
4626:Jamaica
4518:Jamaica
4439:century
4379:Jamaica
4307:Ireland
4300:century
4287:English
4237:(1984β)
4048:Sarawak
3923:Antanum
3802:history
3789:History
3696:Bernama
3112:Bernama
2915:Kepayan
2770:Api-Api
2394:Sarawak
1701:present
1648:present
1535:present
1527:Spratly
1252:Sarawak
751:present
728:present
665:present
642:present
571:Pan Pan
312:Antanum
197:Sarawak
182:Malacca
111:†
5464:(1982)
5440:(1962)
5438:Brunei
5428:(1956)
5392:(1945)
5374:(1943)
5356:(1935)
5332:(1925)
5326:(1923)
5314:(1921)
5308:(1920)
5296:(1919)
5290:(1918)
5284:(1917)
5282:Quebec
5272:(1915)
5266:(1915)
5260:(1915)
5242:(1906)
5193:(1899)
5175:(1897)
5169:(1897)
5157:(1896)
5151:(1896)
5145:(1895)
5121:(1891)
5115:(1891)
5109:(1890)
5103:(1888)
5101:Hazara
5091:(1885)
5085:(1885)
5079:(1882)
5049:(1879)
5037:(1870)
5031:(1868)
5013:(1864)
5001:(1863)
4965:(1854)
4959:(1852)
4947:(1848)
4945:Ceylon
4935:(1847)
4933:Canton
4893:(1839)
4845:(1823)
4843:Guiana
4839:(1819)
4827:(1816)
4821:(1815)
4815:(1815)
4785:(1810)
4779:(1810)
4773:(1810)
4767:(1810)
4761:(1810)
4755:(1809)
4749:(1809)
4737:(1807)
4731:(1807)
4719:(1806)
4713:(1804)
4707:(1804)
4695:(1800)
4652:(1798)
4640:(1795)
4638:Ceylon
4622:(1795)
4616:(1794)
4598:(1789)
4586:(1786)
4556:(1774)
4520:(1762)
4411:(1687)
4393:(1664)
4387:(1662)
4367:Acadia
4351:(1641)
4339:(1628)
4337:Quebec
4333:(1626)
4327:(1622)
4321:(1612)
4319:Swally
4201:(1946)
4152:Labuan
4066:Rentap
3800:Common
3742:part 1
3670:
3645:
3569:
3480:
3379:
3345:
3263:
3147:
2946:death.
2816:mandau
2658:Labuan
2602:Brunei
2530:Paitan
2506:Inanam
2377:Penang
1238:Borneo
1179:Syburi
1107:Borneo
987:Borneo
538:Chi Tu
500:
489:
478:
454:
430:
414:
364:on the
329:(1915)
314:(1915)
272:Pahang
212:(1857)
204:Rentap
176:(1791)
92:Rebels
75:Result
5342:Tirah
5252:Tochi
5041:Perak
4807:Nepal
4729:Egypt
4656:Malta
4584:Assam
4427:Ghana
4325:Ormuz
4226:Sabah
3890:Sabah
3478:S2CID
3287:Jebat
3019:1877.
2998:Kebal
2968:Notes
2911:Lotud
2891:Sabah
2781:Ranau
2748:Labuk
2698:, to
2676:Kudat
2558:Dusun
2518:Bajau
2514:Suluk
2467:Sabah
2389:Sabah
2367:Kedah
2342:Legal
1699:2022β
1646:2015β
1533:1980β
749:1766β
726:1528β
663:1368β
640:1136β
615:1300s
299:Sabah
245:Perak
168:Kedah
67:Sabah
5456:Aden
5432:Oman
5414:Oman
5213:20th
4789:Java
4684:19th
4437:18th
4409:Siam
4298:17th
3735:Read
3703:2012
3668:ISBN
3643:ISBN
3611:2012
3567:ISBN
3438:2012
3377:ISBN
3343:ISBN
3261:ISBN
3145:ISBN
3044:him.
2862:1899
2822:The
2768:and
2714:Iban
2708:1894
2526:Sulu
2449:The
2302:2024
2292:2024
2282:2023
2272:2022
2252:2021
2242:2021
2232:2018
2222:2017
2212:2017
2202:2016
2192:2015
2182:2015
2162:2014
2152:2014
2142:2013
2132:2011
2122:2010
2112:2010
2102:2009
2092:2008
2082:2007
2062:2004
2052:2002
2042:2001
2032:2000
2022:2000
2002:1996
1992:1996
1982:1995
1972:1995
1962:1993
1952:1991
1942:1989
1932:1988
1922:1987
1912:1986
1902:1985
1892:1985
1882:1981
1872:1977
1862:1977
1852:1976
1842:1976
1832:1975
1822:1975
1802:1971
1782:1969
1772:1967
1752:1964
1659:2018
1636:2014
1596:1993
1586:1989
1566:1987
1556:1985
1546:1984
1506:1977
1496:1974
1476:1970
1456:1969
1421:1967
1401:1963
1391:1963
1371:1963
1341:1959
1331:1957
1306:1955
1183:1942
1173:1942
1163:1942
1153:1942
1143:1942
1081:1915
1071:1914
1051:1909
1001:1879
967:1874
917:1843
887:1826
877:1824
50:Date
4801:USA
3791:of
3529:VII
3501:XIX
3470:doi
5480::
3747:).
3731:).
3728:,
3725:,
3694:.
3641:.
3619:^
3597:.
3581:^
3537:^
3527:.
3509:^
3499:.
3476:.
3466:16
3464:.
3446:^
3424:.
3391:^
3357:^
3299:^
3291:34
3275:^
3191:^
3181:.
3159:^
3129:^
2976:^
2893:,
2889:,
2743:.
985:/
563:c.
422:c.
4289:/
4278:e
4271:t
4264:v
3781:e
3774:t
3767:v
3722:(
3705:.
3676:.
3651:.
3613:.
3575:.
3531:.
3484:.
3472::
3440:.
3385:.
3351:.
3269:.
3183:1
3153:.
2438:e
2431:t
2424:v
1739:)
1735:(
1529:)
1525:(
1250:/
1236:/
146:e
139:t
132:v
69:)
30:.
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