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as slaves, was then incensed and plotted with some of the slave-traders to kill Birch by spearing him when he was taking his bath in the river. Another view among historians is that Birch was assassinated because of his disrespect for the local customs and traditions, which raised tensions with local
410:
There is debate over the reason for Birch's assassination. One view is that he was assassinated because he outlawed slavery in Perak. Dato
Maharaja Lela, whose income depended on capturing and selling the natives of Perak or
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Birch's murder led the
British army to attack Pasir Salak, and following several days of battle, the leaders of the rebellion surrendered. In a subsequent trial held between 14 and 22 December in
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Malay chiefs. He is generally celebrated as a folk hero by Malay nationalists, and seen as a symbol of the Malay resistance against
British colonialism and the first stirrings of
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forces in Perak. Together with other leaders such as Dato' Sagor, he planned an alliance to assassinate
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563:"The Pursuit of the Perak Regalia: Islam, Law, and the Politics of Authority in the Colonial State"
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356:. During the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Shah III, he came to Perak and was appointed
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Dato
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to death on 2 November 1875, as Birch was taking his bath by a river near
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and sentenced to death. He was executed by hanging on 20 January 1877 in
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596:"Friday Jottings: History is written by victors and usurpers"
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316:(died on 20 January 1877) was a chief and nationalist from
568:. University of Chicago. pp. 772, 773. Archived from
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A descendant of Daeng Salili, Pandak Lam was the son of a
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Leaders of 19th & 20th century rebellions against
320:. He was a leader who later led the struggle against
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619:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 162.
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720:People executed by British Malaya by hanging
534:Singapore: The Battle That Changed the World
376:, which is located somewhere around today's
360:and awarded the title "Dato Maharaja Lela".
498:. Singapore: Maricon and sons. p. 226.
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16:Chief and rebel from Perak (died 1877)
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537:. House of Stratus. pp. 45, 46.
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531:Leasor, James (2001).
364:Assassination of Birch
705:Nationalist assassins
616:A History of Malaysia
575:on 27 September 2013
60:Execution by hanging
700:Malaysian assassins
659:Sejarah Tingkatan 5
655:Sejarah Tingkatan 2
512:. Britannica Online
495:A History of Malaya
437:Indonesian language
192:Datuk Siamang Gagap
69:Involvement in the
56:Cause of death
740:Executed assassins
470:Sir Duncan Stewart
425:Dato Maharaja Lela
310:Dato Maharaja Lela
25:Dato Maharaja Lela
695:People from Perak
626:978-0-312-38120-2
418:early nationalism
380:(Teluk Anson).
370:James W. W. Birch
336:on 21 July 1875.
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690:1877 deaths
559:Hussin, Iza
510:"Perak War"
468:who killed
461:, a famous
459:Rosli Dhobi
378:Teluk Intan
374:Pasir Salak
299:(1922–1928)
282:Tok Janggut
263:(1894–1905)
248:(1891–1895)
242:(1891–1895)
236:(1891–1895)
221:(1875–1877)
215:(1875–1877)
209:(1875–1877)
194:(1872–1874)
188:(1872–1874)
173:(1860–1861)
161:(1853–1861)
146:(1831–1832)
669:Categories
661:text book.
476:References
466:Sarawakian
433:merajalela
423:The terms
413:Orang Asli
397:Seychelles
352:District,
348:king from
340:Early life
290:Terengganu
261:Mat Salleh
37:1877-01-20
246:Mat Kilau
240:Tok Gajah
71:Perak War
443:See also
354:Sulawesi
275:Kelantan
144:Dol Said
579:25 July
516:25 July
431:), and
405:Taiping
322:British
267:Antanum
152:Sarawak
137:Malacca
45:Taiping
657:&
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449:Rentap
385:Matang
284:(1915)
269:(1915)
227:Pahang
167:(1857)
159:Rentap
131:(1791)
573:(PDF)
566:(PDF)
463:Malay
401:Birch
358:Mufti
350:Luwuk
346:Bugis
330:Perak
318:Perak
254:Sabah
200:Perak
123:Kedah
49:Perak
621:ISBN
581:2013
539:ISBN
518:2013
435:(in
427:(in
391:and
31:Died
312:or
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484:^
420:.
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101:e
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35:(
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