380:. The agency holds that it only uses metadata to identify foreign intelligence targets and their social networks, and possible cyber threats. However, CSE acknowledges that the subsets of metadata that it legitimately collects may inadvertently include metadata on the private communications of Canadians. To reduce this allegedly inevitable incursion of privacy, the agency takes measures such as limiting the length of time that metadata can be stored, restricting access to metadata to authorized CSE personnel, redacting any identifying information about Canadians when sharing intelligence with allies, and cooperating with the CSE commissioner's review of activities.
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308:, the CSE's capacities have expanded significantly, in terms of legal mandate, available technology, and financial resources. Today, it employs roughly 2000 people and its estimated 2015-2016 budget was $ 1.075 billion. The agency expects a net increase of $ 59.5 million in federal funding in the coming year
345:, and all Canadian laws. The agency cannot legally intercept the private communications of Canadians, except for foreign communications that originate or end in Canada. Ministerial authority for such interception is given on a case-by-case basis. Additionally, for reasons of national security, the
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A national security measure to track patterns of suspicious activity, the
Canadian metadata surveillance program was first implemented in 2005 by secret decree. It was then suspended for a year in 2008, amid concerns that the program could amount to unwarranted surveillance of innocent Canadians.
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The agency is overseen by the CSE Commissioner's Office, which conducts an annual review of CSE activities and their compliance with the law and ministerial authority. The CSE Commissioner can issue recommendations as to the CSE's conduct, which are then, in theory, implemented by the
Minister of
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Canada (CSE) is Canada's signals intelligence agency. The agency is responsible for foreign signals intelligence and for protecting the
Canadian government's electronic information and communication networks. It reports to the Minister of National Defence, who is in turn accountable to
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Per CSE's own description, all of the agency's activities must be necessary to fulfill their relevant mandate; proportionate to the risk being mitigated or the foreign intelligence of interest; effective at protecting the privacy of
Canadians; and as minimally intrusive as possible.
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surveillance program. Even though metadata does not include the content of the communication itself, it yields a substantial amount of information about its source devices, users and transmissions.
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CSE originated in World War II, as a military signals corps meant to collect foreign intelligence signals. The agency only came into public awareness, however, with the 1974 CBC TV documentary
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To acquire and use information from the global information infrastructure for the purpose of providing foreign intelligence, in accordance with
Government of Canada intelligence priorities.
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service to gather the communications of all travellers using the service and to track them after they had left the airport sparked an ongoing unfounded concern about mass surveillance in
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However, the program was renewed in 2011 via ministerial directive from then-Defence
Minister Peter MacKay. The program was broadly approved by the CSE Commissioner at the time.
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To provide advice, guidance and services to help ensure the protection of electronic information and of information infrastructures of importance to the
Government of Canada.
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To provide technical and operational assistance to federal law enforcement and security agencies in the performance of their lawful duties.
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permanently binds CSE employees to secrecy, meaning they cannot legally disclose certain information without special authorization.
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218:. It was reported but unverified that the number of Canadians affected by this surveillance is unknown apparently even to the
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CSE claims that it does not collect or use metadata to target
Canadians without a warrant, as doing so would violate the
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Defence. To date, the
Commissioner has yet to find any CSE activities to be in violation of Canadian law.
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519:"CSEC used airport Wi-Fi to track Canadian travellers: Edward Snowden documents"
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There are actually no oversight for the
Communications Security Establishment.
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595:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, Security of Information Act"
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642:"Data-collection program got green light from MacKay in 2011"
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576:"Canada's spies expecting a budget boost - Toronto Star"
304:. Since the events of 9/11 and Canada's subsequent 2001
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465:Communications Security Establishment Commissioner
276:Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSE)
365:CSE is responsible for the Canadian government's
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614:"How does CSE protect the privacy of Canadians?"
593:Branch, Legislative Services (6 October 2023).
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384:Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)
302:The Fifth Estate: The Espionage Establishment
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210:(CSE), without a warrant, used free airport
662:Toolkit, Web Experience (27 October 2020).
319:to establish the CSE's mandate as follows:
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68:Learn how and when to remove this message
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339:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
16:Overview of mass surveillance in Canada
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470:Security Intelligence Review Committee
220:Canadian Security Intelligence Service
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282:Communications Security Establishment
236:Communications Security Establishment
208:Communications Security Establishment
532:Boutilier, Alex (February 2, 2017).
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495:2015 Anti-Terrorism Act (Bill C-51)
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232:Department of National Defence
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698:Human rights abuses in Canada
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688:Mass surveillance by country
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347:Security of Information Act
43:. The specific problem is:
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664:"Metadata and our Mandate"
693:Law enforcement in Canada
612:Toolkit, Web Experience.
534:"Ottawa Bureau Reporter"
599:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
490:2001 Anti-Terrorism Act
45:Full of empty sections.
442:This section is empty.
400:This section is empty.
335:Canadian Criminal Code
253:This section is empty.
361:Metadata surveillance
293:. CSE is part of the
226:Key Government Bodies
485:National Defence Act
378:National Defence Act
333:CSE is bound by the
317:National Defence Act
206:revelation that the
50:improve this article
39:to meet Knowledge's
582:. 23 February 2016.
646:The Globe and Mail
313:Anti-Terrorism Act
306:Anti-Terrorism Act
668:www.cse-cst.gc.ca
618:www.cse-cst.gc.ca
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624:on 2017-06-13.
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154:South Africa
124:East Germany
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48:Please help
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580:thestar.com
559:thestar.com
539:February 2,
500:Privacy Act
343:Privacy Act
234:(DND), the
144:North Korea
139:New Zealand
101:By location
52:if you can.
682:Categories
505:References
291:Parliament
423:Oversight
311:The 2001
295:Five Eyes
109:Australia
480:CSIS Act
367:metadata
85:a series
83:Part of
34:require
287:Cabinet
36:cleanup
341:, the
337:, the
216:Canada
149:Russia
114:Canada
212:Wi-Fi
129:India
119:China
541:2017
289:and
280:The
230:The
202:The
134:Iran
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