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556:. She is thought to have given her last performance on 14 March 1704 (and she may have been the daughter of one of his servants). Cavendish installed her as his mistress at Bolton Street in Westminster despite already having several mistresses already, a number of children by them and of course Lady Mary Butler, his wife. They had a child named Mary Anne Cavendish before Mary Campion died of a fever on 19 May 1706. Cavendish surprised many by having her buried in the family church in an extravagant tomb. He did not attend her funeral and he died, some say in repentance, the following year.
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478:. He opposed the arbitrary acts of James II until his enemies found an excuse to neutralize him; after an imagined insult by a Colonel Colepepper, Cavendish struck his opponent and was immediately fined the enormous sum of £30,000. He was unable to pay and was briefly imprisoned until he signed a bond (which was eventually cancelled by King William). The earl went for a time to
455:
subjects. He also openly denounced the king's counsellors, and voted for an address to remove them. He appeared in defence of Lord
Russell at his trial, and after the condemnation he gave the utmost possible proof of his attachment by offering to exchange clothes with Lord Russell in the prison,
713:
1040:
661:
17:
447:, for his arbitrary and illegal proceedings in the court of King's bench, and later when the king declared his resolution not to sign the bill for excluding the duke of York (afterwards
795:
443:, when he found that the Roman Catholic interest uniformly prevailed. In January 1681 he carried up to the House of Lords the articles of impeachment against Lord Chief Justice
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in
December 1679. He had been a friend of the family since 1608 when he first tutored an earlier William Cavendish.
598:
323:
953:
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576:
Lady
Elizabeth Cavendish (1670–1741), married Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet of North Elmsall, and had issue
451:), he moved in the House of Commons that a bill might be brought in for the association of all his majesty's
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In 1684 he succeeded to the peerage as Earl of
Devonshire on the death of his father and then sat in the
327:
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53:
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49:
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and was leader of the anti-court and anti-Catholic party in the House of
Commons, where he served as
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in recognition for his services. His last public service was assisting to conclude the
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in 1705. The year before he had ended the successful career of the singer and dancer
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the invitation to
William. On the occasion of the coronation he was awarded the
378:. After completing his education he made the customary tour of Europe, and then
750:
510:
487:
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339:
1339:
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796:
Devonshire, Earls and Dukes of s.v. William
Cavendish, 1st duke of Devonshire
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36:
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808:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 130–132.
482:, where he occupied himself with the erection of a new mansion, designed by
894:
553:
518:
517:. After the revolution, Cavendish was a leading Whig, serving as William's
319:
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467:, owned by the Cavendish family, and died at another Cavendish estate,
289:
1117:
262:
Coat of arms of
William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, KG, PC, FRS
785:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
650:
History of
Parliament Online - Cavendish, William, Lord Cavendish
564:
Cavendish married Lady Mary Butler (1646–1710), daughter of
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remain in his place, and so allow him to effect his escape.
358:, and was rewarded for his efforts by being elevated to the
410:. In 1678 he was one of the committee appointed to draw up
630:
628:
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624:
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620:
318:(25 January 1640 – 18 August 1707) was an
736:"Campion, Mary Anne (c. 1687–1706), singer and dancer"
617:
439:
by
Charles II, but he soon withdrew with his friend
330:
from 1661 until 1684 when he inherited his father's
27:
English soldier, nobleman and politician (1640–1707)
1356:
Members of the Parliament of England for Derbyshire
533:, for negotiating which he and his eldest son, the
463:spent the last four or five years of his living at
1163:William Cavendish, 1st Baron Cavendish of Hardwick
745:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
734:
18:Mary Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1646–1710)
1337:
537:, had been appointed among the commissioners by
692:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 80.
572:, on 26 October 1662. They had four children:
1133:
1322:Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire
424:He was re-elected MP for Derbyshire in the
247:Elizabeth Cavendish, Countess of Devonshire
1140:
1126:
62:
1314:Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire
1306:Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire
1290:Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
1282:William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire
1274:William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire
1266:William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire
1258:William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire
1250:William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire
1242:William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire
1234:William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire
1215:William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire
1207:William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire
1199:William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire
1191:William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire
580:William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire
501:Cavendish was a strong supporter of the "
372:William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire
296:William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire
243:William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire
225:William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire
117:William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire
1298:Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
790:
712:
634:
276:
265:
257:
1431:People from Derbyshire Dales (district)
1401:Members of the Privy Council of England
1376:Garter Knights appointed by William III
1147:
742:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
685:
14:
1338:
143:22 April 1702 – 23 April 1702
1366:Original fellows of the Royal Society
1121:
729:
727:
645:
643:
509:to the throne, signing as one of the
1391:Lord-lieutenants of Nottinghamshire
595:(1673 – 10 May 1700)
326:politician and peer who sat in the
24:
1016:Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire
724:
640:
25:
1447:
1436:People of the Glorious Revolution
566:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
273:, seat of the Dukes of Devonshire
1174:
778:
544:Cavendish was given an honorary
459:The famed political philosopher
714:"Cavendish, William (CVNS705W)"
1386:Lord-lieutenants of Derbyshire
1009:The Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull
954:Custos Rotulorum of Derbyshire
706:
679:
654:
589: – 4 June 1729)
13:
1:
1406:17th-century English soldiers
927:Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire
610:
583:
342:. Cavendish was part of the "
288:country house of the Duke in
82:Lord Steward of the Household
1396:Lord-lieutenants of Somerset
1156:Barons Cavendish of Hardwick
869:Sir Robert Coke, 2nd Baronet
766:UK public library membership
7:
973:Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
718:A Cambridge Alumni Database
662:"Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)"
605:
10:
1452:
982:The Marquess of Carmarthen
720:. University of Cambridge.
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505:" of 1688 which brought
222:Lady Elizabeth Cavendish
805:Encyclopædia Britannica
601:(died 14 December 1751)
550:University of Cambridge
412:articles of impeachment
365:
1060:The Duke of Devonshire
937:The Duke of Devonshire
920:The Earl of Huntingdon
905:The Duke of Devonshire
751:10.1093/ref:odnb/70104
686:Malcolm, Noel (2003).
570:Lady Elizabeth Preston
527:Marquess of Hartington
521:, and was created the
486:, with decorations by
292:
274:
263:
128:for the Coronation of
41:The Duke of Devonshire
1421:English MPs 1680–1681
1411:English MPs 1661–1679
1026:The Duke of Newcastle
947:The Duke of Newcastle
817:Parliament of England
535:marquis of Hartington
507:William III of Orange
400:Charles II of England
280:
269:
261:
1041:The Earl of Kingston
837:Member of Parliament
599:Lord James Cavendish
593:Lord Henry Cavendish
384:Member of Parliament
376:Lady Elizabeth Cecil
233:Lord James Cavendish
229:Lord Henry Cavendish
1361:Dukes of Devonshire
1227:Dukes of Devonshire
1184:Earls of Devonshire
1149:Dukes of Devonshire
1051:north of the Trent
994:The Duke of Ormonde
888:The Duke of Ormonde
860:William Sacheverell
531:union with Scotland
515:Order of the Garter
503:Glorious Revolution
404:James II of England
392:Cavalier Parliament
356:Glorious Revolution
352:James II of England
166:The Duke of Grafton
1381:Lord High Stewards
1108:Earl of Devonshire
1081:Duke of Devonshire
1068:Peerage of England
1005:Title last held by
986:The Earl of Dorset
979:Served alongside:
880:Political offices
873:Sir Gilbert Clarke
826:Viscount Mansfield
523:Duke of Devonshire
360:Duke of Devonshire
336:Earl of Devonshire
293:
275:
264:
105:The Duke of Ormond
1333:
1332:
1116:
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1101:William Cavendish
1091:William Cavendish
1088:Succeeded by
1057:Succeeded by
1023:Succeeded by
991:Succeeded by
977:1690–1691
934:Succeeded by
902:Succeeded by
866:Succeeded by
850:John Frescheville
845:1661–1684
764:(Subscription or
689:Aspects of Hobbes
382:, he was elected
348:William of Orange
256:
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124:Lord High Steward
16:(Redirected from
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1426:English MPs 1681
1416:English MPs 1679
1371:Cavendish family
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1098:Preceded by
1038:Preceded by
963:Preceded by
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525:(1694) and also
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480:Chatsworth House
465:Chatsworth House
437:privy councillor
435:. He was made a
346:" which invited
328:House of Commons
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271:Chatsworth House
212:Lady Mary Butler
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568:and his wife,
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511:Immortal Seven
488:Antonio Verrio
484:William Talman
476:House of Lords
416:Lord Treasurer
408:Lord Cavendish
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344:Immortal Seven
340:House of Lords
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754:. Retrieved
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669:. Retrieved
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543:
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519:Lord Steward
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441:Lord Russell
431:of 1679 and
423:
414:against the
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369:
320:English Army
295:
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201:(1707-08-18)
161:Succeeded by
138:
112:Succeeded by
89:
68:Portrait by
29:
1351:1707 deaths
1346:1640 births
1317:(1950–2004)
1309:(1938–1950)
1301:(1908–1938)
1293:(1891–1908)
1285:(1858–1891)
1277:(1811–1858)
1269:(1764–1811)
1261:(1755–1764)
1253:(1729–1755)
1245:(1707–1729)
1237:(1694–1707)
1218:(1684–1694)
1210:(1628–1684)
1202:(1626–1628)
1194:(1618–1626)
1166:(1605–1618)
587: 1672
394:. He was a
286:Elizabethan
149:Preceded by
100:Preceded by
1340:Categories
1112:1684–1707
1085:1694–1707
1054:1690–1707
1020:1692–1694
958:1689–1707
931:1689–1707
899:1689–1707
862:1670–1684
841:Derbyshire
768:required.)
699:0199247145
611:References
539:Queen Anne
453:Protestant
419:Lord Danby
388:Derbyshire
350:to depose
290:Derbyshire
187:1640-01-25
130:Queen Anne
857:1665–1670
852:1661–1665
794:(1911). "
429:elections
362:in 1694.
322:officer,
239:Parent(s)
214:(m. 1662)
139:In office
94:1689–1707
90:In office
37:His Grace
756:30 March
671:14 April
606:See also
449:James II
219:Children
802:(ed.).
789::
548:by the
433:in 1681
390:in the
380:in 1661
332:peerage
1002:Vacant
847:With:
798:". In
783:
762:
696:
560:Family
494:, and
398:under
208:Spouse
313:
311:,
306:
304:,
284:, an
52:
48:
839:for
758:2020
694:ISBN
673:2021
546:M.A.
402:and
396:Whig
386:for
366:Life
324:Whig
196:Died
181:Born
747:doi
666:BBC
426:two
334:as
315:FRS
54:FRS
1342::
739:.
726:^
716:.
664:.
642:^
619:^
584:c.
541:.
498:.
490:,
421:.
308:PC
301:KG
298:,
50:PC
46:KG
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
760:.
749::
702:.
675:.
582:(
189:)
185:(
20:)
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