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Mary Hamilton (politician)

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Mary Agnes Hamilton was a prolific writer. During the 1910s she supported herself through journalism, translating works from French and German, and publishing books on ancient history and American presidents for children. In the 1920s, she wrote for journals including the
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In September 1905 she married Charles Joseph Hamilton, an economist colleague at the University of South Wales, Cardiff, where she had briefly been employed as a history tutor. She petitioned for and obtained a divorce in 1914.
244:, and his wife Margaret, née Duncan, a Quaker who had been a teacher of botany at Manchester High School for Girls before their marriage in 1881. The family moved back to Scotland in 1889. 368:, securing the highest number of votes of any Labour woman candidate. She made her mark in parliament with a series of notable speeches, during which she always wore red shoes. 1036: 887: 240:
Mary Agnes Adamson (known as Molly), was born in Withington, Manchester, the eldest of six children of Scottish parents: Robert Adamson, a professor of logic at
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in 1929. She continued to give talks on current affairs and professional careers for women, among many other topics, during the 1930s and 1940s, and was made a
260:(where her mother had also been a student) in 1901 to read classics, then economics as part of the history tripos, graduating in 1904 with first-class honours. 712: 376: 686:'The Place of the United States of America in World Affairs', Fifth Montague Burton Lecture on International Relations, (University of Nottingham, 1947) 1071: 1031: 1056: 1081: 1061: 426: 380: 975: 365: 229: 65: 1086: 971: 859: 752: 225: 60: 984: 980: 399: 395: 361: 357: 353: 1076: 17: 783: 950: 990: 441: 406: 329:. In 1922, at MacDonald's instigation, she briefly and unhappily became assistant editor of the I.L.P.'s journal 70: 398:
in August 1931, and was instead elected to the Labour Party's parliamentary executive. She lost her seat in the
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from February 1940 to February 1941. She then transferred to the Reconstruction Secretariat, later the
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In August 1946, the American Division, of which she was then in charge, was transferred to the
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1924–29, and the Royal Commission on the Civil Service, 1929–1931. In 1937 she was elected an
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upon her death that she was 'one of the ablest women who entered the House of Commons'.
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in Hertfordshire; and met regularly with intellectuals and economists while living near
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She was educated at Aberdeen and Glasgow Girls' High Schools before attending the
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Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Lancashire
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in Geneva, where in 1929 and 1930 she worked on the Refugees Commission and the
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Hamilton published short, sympathetic biographies of two women trade unionists,
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Grenier, Janet E. (2004). "Oxford ODNB: Hamilton , Mary Agnes (1882-1966)".
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Incubation: or, The Cure of Disease in Pagan Temples and Christian Churches
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In 1916 Hamilton caused some controversy by writing an anti-war novel,
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Mary Agnes Hamilton worked for the General Production division of the
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during the 1920s, including John Reeve Brooke, Dominick Spring-Rice,
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The Cambridge companion to the literature of the First World War
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Women at Work: A Brief Introduction to Trade Unionism for Women
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Sidney and Beatrice Webb: A Study in Contemporary Biography
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of the BBC, 1933–1937, and a member of the Brains Trust.
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and the Strachey family; provided research assistance to
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in 1901 for seven months to learn German. She went up to
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Behind the Wireless: A History of Early Women at the BBC
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The Labour Party To-Day: What it is and How it Works
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International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation
1037:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies 1013: 690:Up-Hill All the Way: A Third Cheer for Democracy 517:Outlines of Greek and Roman History to A.D. 180 405:Mary Agnes Hamilton also worked on the Balfour 799:Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics. 364:Mary Agnes Hamilton won one of two seats for 909:contributions in Parliament by Mary Hamilton 842:Murphy, Kate (2016). "2.2 BBC Hierarchies". 716:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 531:(London: Women's International League, 1915) 352:She stood unsuccessfully for Labour in the 846:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 25. 651:Our Freedom and Its Results, by Five Women 47: 671:(London: Labour Party Book Service, 1939) 631:John Stuart Mill: Makers of the New World 571:The Man of To-morrow: J. Ramsay MacDonald 371:Hamilton was appointed a delegate to the 456:Mary Agnes Hamilton presented the first 742: 713:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 709: 14: 1072:20th-century British women politicians 1014: 841: 835: 774:. Cambridge University Press. p.  767: 745:Historical Dictionary of British Women 495:(London: T. C. & E. C. Jack, 1906) 84:30 May 1929 – 26 October 1931 638:The Boat Train: By Fifteen Travellers 583:Mary Macarthur: A Biographical Sketch 394:Mary Agnes Hamilton did not join the 286:. She moved in literary circles with 1032:Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge 627:(London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1933) 24: 736: 640:(London: G. Allen and Unwin, 1934) 607:Special Providence: A Tale of 1917 25: 1098: 1057:Politics of Blackburn with Darwen 879:The Papers of Mary Agnes Hamilton 872: 665:(London: William Heinemann, 1938) 659:(London: Faber & Faber, 1936) 525:(London: William Heinemann, 1914) 513:(London: William Heinemann, 1912) 1082:20th-century English politicians 1062:Members of London County Council 951:Parliament of the United Kingdom 939: 529:The Investment of Capital Abroad 471: 420: 923:Works by or about Mary Hamilton 633:(London: Hamish Hamilton, 1933) 621:(London: Hamish Hamilton, 1932) 615:(London: Hamish Hamilton, 1931) 609:(London: Allen and Unwin, 1930) 597:(London: Leonard Parsons, 1926) 591:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1926) 585:(London: Leonard Parsons, 1925) 567:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1922) 519:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913) 507:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1912) 501:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1910) 480: 451: 407:Committee on Industry and Trade 818: 792: 761: 703: 657:Newnham: An Informal Biography 613:Murder in the House of Commons 603:(London: Jonathan Cape, 1927); 13: 1: 801:"Women MPs Elected 1919-1929" 696: 683:(London: Jonathan Cape, 1944) 663:Arthur Henderson: A Biography 561:(London: Jonathan Cape, 1922) 268: 235: 1087:Women councillors in England 730:UK public library membership 677:(London: G. Routledge, 1941) 649:'Changes in Social Life' in 493:The Story of Abraham Lincoln 333:under the left-wing editor, 247: 7: 938:(public domain audiobooks) 831:. 9 March 1937. p. 13. 768:Sherry, Vincent B. (2005). 681:Remembering My Good Friends 553:The Principles of Socialism 347: 10: 1103: 1077:20th-century English women 805:Queen's University Belfast 747:. Routledge. p. 204. 549:(London: W. Collins, 1920) 543:(London: W. Collins, 1919) 431:Ministry of Reconstruction 360:general elections. In the 258:Newnham College, Cambridge 995: 969: 956: 949: 883:Churchill Archives Centre 852:10.1057/978-1-137-49173-2 653:, ed. Ray Strachey (1936) 537:(London: Duckworth, 1916) 413:on the Labour-controlled 310:, Naomi Royde Smith, and 263: 205: 190: 180: 170: 158: 143: 138: 134: 117: 100: 88: 77: 59: 55: 46: 34: 499:A Junior History of Rome 743:Hartley, Cathy (2013). 448:for this work in 1949. 427:Ministry of Information 932:Works by Mary Hamilton 914:Works by Mary Hamilton 896:Mary Agnes Hamilton's 722:10.1093/ref:odnb/39455 312:William Arnold-Forster 415:London County Council 400:1931 general election 362:1929 general election 972:Member of Parliament 692:(London, Cape, 1953) 226:Member of Parliament 61:Member of Parliament 888:Mary Agnes Hamilton 458:Week in Westminster 396:National Government 232:from 1929 to 1931. 212:Mary Agnes Hamilton 18:Mary Agnes Hamilton 898:entry in Who's Who 825:"The New L.C.C.". 577:Margaret Bondfield 547:The Last Fortnight 511:Less than the Dust 381:Postmaster General 319:Margaret Bondfield 254:University of Kiel 242:Glasgow University 27:British politician 1010: 1009: 996:Succeeded by 918:Project Gutenberg 861:978-1-137-49172-5 754:978-1-135-35533-3 728:(Subscription or 619:In America To-Day 373:League of Nations 277:Review of Reviews 209: 208: 73: 16:(Redirected from 1094: 1047:UK MPs 1929–1931 957:Preceded by 947: 946: 943: 942: 927:Internet Archive 866: 865: 839: 833: 832: 822: 816: 815: 813: 811: 796: 790: 789: 765: 759: 758: 740: 734: 733: 725: 707: 601:Folly's Handbook 559:Follow My Leader 435:Beveridge Report 335:H. N. Brailsford 327:Ramsay MacDonald 165: 162:10 February 1966 153: 151: 139:Personal details 120: 103: 91: 82: 68: 51: 32: 31: 21: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1004:George Elliston 1001: 987: 979: 967: 962: 960:Sir Sydney Henn 940: 892:Orlando Project 875: 870: 869: 862: 840: 836: 824: 823: 819: 809: 807: 797: 793: 786: 766: 762: 755: 741: 737: 727: 708: 704: 699: 483: 474: 454: 423: 387:, who wrote to 350: 300:Barbara Hammond 271: 266: 250: 238: 197:Newnham College 181:Political party 163: 149: 147: 129:George Elliston 126: 118: 109: 107:Sir Sydney Henn 101: 95:Stanley Baldwin 89: 83: 78: 63: 42: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1100: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1008: 1007: 997: 994: 968: 965:John Duckworth 958: 954: 953: 945: 944: 929: 920: 911: 900: 894: 885: 874: 873:External links 871: 868: 867: 860: 834: 817: 791: 784: 760: 753: 735: 701: 700: 698: 695: 694: 693: 687: 684: 678: 672: 666: 660: 654: 647: 641: 634: 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 595:Thomas Carlyle 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 550: 544: 538: 535:Dead Yesterday 532: 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 489:(London, 1906) 482: 479: 473: 470: 453: 450: 442:Foreign Office 422: 419: 385:Clement Attlee 349: 346: 342:Dead Yesterday 323:Mary Macarthur 292:Virginia Woolf 270: 267: 265: 262: 249: 246: 237: 234: 207: 206: 203: 202: 194: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 166:(aged 83) 160: 156: 155: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 131: 121: 115: 114: 112:John Duckworth 104: 98: 97: 92: 90:Prime Minister 86: 85: 75: 74: 57: 56: 53: 52: 44: 43: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1099: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052:BBC Governors 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1005: 1000: 993: 992: 986: 982: 978: 977: 973: 966: 961: 955: 952: 948: 937: 933: 930: 928: 924: 921: 919: 915: 912: 910: 906: 905: 901: 899: 895: 893: 889: 886: 884: 880: 877: 876: 863: 857: 853: 849: 845: 838: 830: 829: 821: 806: 802: 795: 787: 785:0-521-82145-2 781: 777: 773: 772: 764: 756: 750: 746: 739: 731: 723: 719: 715: 714: 706: 702: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 648: 645: 644:Life Sentence 642: 639: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 505:Greek Legends 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 484: 478: 472:Personal life 469: 467: 463: 459: 449: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 421:Civil Service 418: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 345: 343: 338: 336: 332: 331:Labour Leader 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 308:Rose Macaulay 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284: 283:Time and Tide 279: 278: 261: 259: 255: 245: 243: 233: 231: 227: 224: 220: 216: 213: 204: 201: 198: 195: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 176: 173: 169: 161: 157: 146: 142: 137: 133: 130: 125: 122: 116: 113: 108: 105: 99: 96: 93: 87: 81: 76: 72: 67: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36:Mary Hamilton 33: 30: 19: 999:W. D. Smiles 989: 970: 902: 843: 837: 826: 820: 810:18 September 808:. Retrieved 794: 770: 763: 744: 738: 711: 705: 689: 680: 674: 668: 662: 656: 650: 643: 637: 630: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 582: 576: 570: 565:Ancient Rome 564: 558: 552: 546: 540: 534: 528: 522: 516: 510: 504: 498: 492: 486: 481:Publications 475: 455: 452:Broadcasting 439: 424: 404: 393: 370: 351: 341: 339: 316: 304:Fleet Street 281: 275: 272: 251: 239: 218: 211: 210: 164:(1966-02-10) 124:W. D. Smiles 119:Succeeded by 79: 29: 1027:1966 deaths 1022:1882 births 991:Thomas Gill 907:1803–2005: 541:Full Circle 171:Nationality 154:8 July 1882 102:Preceded by 71:Thomas Gill 1016:Categories 732:required.) 697:References 269:Journalism 236:Early life 192:Alma mater 150:1882-07-08 976:Blackburn 828:The Times 389:The Times 366:Blackburn 248:Education 230:Blackburn 200:Cambridge 80:In office 66:Blackburn 936:LibriVox 466:governor 460:for the 411:alderman 348:Politics 296:Lawrence 925:at the 904:Hansard 890:at the 881:at the 288:Leonard 219:Adamson 175:British 988:With: 858:  782:  751:  726: 646:(1935) 636:(ed.) 589:Greece 264:Career 223:Labour 185:Labour 217:(née 69:with 1002:and 985:1931 981:1929 974:for 963:and 856:ISBN 812:2018 780:ISBN 749:ISBN 358:1924 356:and 354:1923 321:and 298:and 290:and 280:and 228:for 159:Died 144:Born 127:and 110:and 64:for 934:at 916:at 848:doi 776:102 718:doi 523:Yes 462:BBC 446:CBE 215:CBE 40:CBE 1018:: 854:. 803:. 778:. 417:. 383:, 344:. 337:. 314:. 983:– 864:. 850:: 814:. 788:. 757:. 724:. 720:: 152:) 148:( 20:)

Index

Mary Agnes Hamilton
CBE

Member of Parliament
Blackburn
Thomas Gill
Stanley Baldwin
Sir Sydney Henn
John Duckworth
W. D. Smiles
George Elliston
British
Labour
Alma mater
Newnham College
Cambridge
CBE
Labour
Member of Parliament
Blackburn
Glasgow University
University of Kiel
Newnham College, Cambridge
Review of Reviews
Time and Tide
Leonard
Virginia Woolf
Lawrence
Barbara Hammond
Fleet Street

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