206:
33:
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347:, told Dzúr by telephone that "if a single Czechoslovak soldier fired so much as one shot, he would personally hang Dzúr from the first tree." Dzúr was allowed only to call Dubček to inform him of the invasion. On 28 September 1968 Dzúr increased the number of Czechoslovak military areas accessible to Soviet troops.
334:
In the immediate aftermath of the invasion, Dzúr was arrested in his office by two Soviet military officers. Ivan
Yershov, Soviet chief of staff during the invasion, stated in 1989 that Dzúr initially refused to take orders from the Soviets, arguing that only
1082:
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Dzúr was elected to the communist party's central committee in 1971. His term as defense minister ended on 11 January 1985 when he retired from office due to ill health.
300:
for military draft service in 1941. However, he left the Slovak army and defected to the Soviet Union in
January 1943. He joined both the Soviet forces and the illegal
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when he was named as the minister of defense. Four months after Dzúr's appointment the Soviet Union
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In 1959, Dzúr was made deputy defense minister. He was appointed defense minister under
President
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978:
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Pavel Žáček (2016). "The KGB and the
Czechoslovak State Security Apparatus in August 1968".
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Only four days after his removal from office Dzúr died of "a long and serious illness" in
280:. In the late 1940s he graduated from a military school, a higher academic course and the
8:
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276:), Slovakia, on 12 July 1919. His parents were peasants. From 1937 to 1939 he studied
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Military
Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni
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339:, leader of the Czechoslovak communist party, could give orders to him. However,
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Members of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
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681:
The Prague Spring 1968: A National
Security Archive Documents Reader
657:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. p. 40.
654:
The Rise and Fall of the
Brezhnev Doctrine in Soviet Foreign Policy
32:
1068:
Members of the
Chamber of the People of Czechoslovakia (1981–1986)
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Members of the
Chamber of the People of Czechoslovakia (1976–1981)
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Members of the Chamber of the People of Czechoslovakia (1971–1976)
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in the Soviet-assisted Czechoslovak independent brigade in 1946.
253:
157:
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623:"Moscow: It was 'A Mistake' Crushing of Czech Revolt Recalled"
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in April 1968, replacing Bohumír Lomský in the post. He was a
16:
Slovak military officer and a communist politician (1919–1985)
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military officer and a communist politician, who served as
838:
587:. In Carole Fink; Philipp Gassert; Detlef Junker (eds.).
363:
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in 1943. Then he began to serve in the 119th brigade of
585:"The Czechoslovak Crisis and the Brezhnev Doctrine"
650:
366:report describes Dzúr as a moderate like Dubček.
1019:
677:
620:
1098:Czechoslovak military personnel of World War II
732:"Czechoslovakia: The Problem of Soviet Control"
684:. Budapest: Central European University Press.
374:Dzúr was awarded the highest Soviet prize, the
824:
526:"Gen. Martin Dzur, 65; Czechs' Defense Chief"
362:Dzúr was close to Alexander Dubček. The 1970
252:(12 July 1919 – 15 January 1985) was a
288:. He also received a degree in engineering.
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451:"Martin Dzur, Czechoslovak Military Chief"
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60:April 1968 – 11 January 1985
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712:. Vienna. Reuters. 11 January 1985
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532:. Vienna. Reuters. 17 January 1985
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741:. 16 January 1970. Archived from
168:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1108:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
796:
204:
31:
760:
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331:Czechoslovakia in August 1968.
678:Jaromir Navratil, ed. (1998).
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1:
1093:Defectors to the Soviet Union
706:"Czech Defense Chief Retires"
561:. Prague. AP. 16 January 1985
497:10.1080/13518046.2016.1232561
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302:Czechoslovak Communist Party
48:Minister of National Defense
7:
589:1968: The World Transformed
10:
1124:
651:Matthew J. Ouimet (2003).
593:Cambridge University Press
354:replaced him in the post.
343:, the former commander of
132:Liptovský Mikuláš District
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774:. Moscow. AP. 5 July 1983
746:(Intelligence Memorandum)
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292:Career and activities
282:General Staff Academy
216:Years of service
180:General Staff Academy
840:Ministers of Defence
805:at Wikimedia Commons
583:Mark Kramer (1998).
390:on 15 January 1985.
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260:from 1968 to 1985.
951:Socialist Republic
710:The New York Times
530:The New York Times
370:Honours and awards
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905:František Machník
801:Media related to
664:978-0-8078-5411-2
602:978-0-521-64637-6
459:. 17 January 1985
456:Los Angeles Times
274:Liptovský Mikuláš
268:Dzúr was born in
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318:
312:he became a
310:World War II
308:. Following
306:the Red Army
295:
267:
249:
248:
238:World War II
234:Battles/wars
228:Army General
143:(1985-01-15)
128:12 July 1919
98:Succeeded by
55:
37:Dzúr in 1969
18:
1038:1985 deaths
1033:1919 births
974:Martin Dzúr
803:Martin Dzúr
778:7 September
752:7 September
633:7 September
565:7 September
536:7 September
463:7 September
430:7 September
378:, in 1983.
298:Slovak army
278:woodworking
250:Martin Dzúr
154:Nationality
88:Preceded by
25:Martin Dzúr
1022:Categories
923:Jan Syrový
885:Jan Syrový
716:17 October
491:(4): 631.
394:References
191:Allegiance
175:Alma mater
124:1919-07-12
505:151497247
425:Munzinger
219:1941-1985
130:Plostin,
65:President
56:In office
329:invaded
314:captain
270:Ploštín
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627:Philly
599:
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388:Prague
286:Moscow
254:Slovak
158:Slovak
148:Prague
735:(PDF)
501:S2CID
382:Death
358:Views
780:2013
754:2013
718:2013
686:ISBN
659:ISBN
635:2013
597:ISBN
567:2013
538:2013
465:2013
432:2013
224:Rank
138:Died
118:Born
842:of
739:CIA
493:doi
364:CIA
284:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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