444:, quoted by Bardwell: "A group of eminent people had drawn up a petition to end by mutual agreement the night bombing of cities, which had now become senseless massacres. I put one of the printed forms of this petition on the village notice board, and one on my gate, saying it could be signed at my house. The notices were torn off at night. . .I then put up another inscribed: "The object of this petition is to stop the murder of women and children. Will those who think this aim undesirable, please come in and explain why, instead of tearing this notice off under cover of darkness?" No one came, and a farmer's wife in the village said: "It is a pity Mr. Boyd put up those notices. It quite spoiled the Christmas spirit."
254:
234:
484:, remembers her cousin Martin as a gentleman. He was a modest, free-spirited bachelor, adept at finding comfortable lodging. She remembers, "…he had always had a nose for odd and unusual pieces of furniture and queer old paintings picked up for a few pounds. During the war he had embellished his dugout in France with a large statue of his favourite Dancing Faun, dragging it from one filthy hole to another until forced to abandon it forever in the oozing mud".
33:
877:, is a good example of this preoccupation. Biographer and critic, Brian McFarlane, writes, "...Boyd is clearly preoccupied with the way qualities of character and patterns of behavior recur in families. Sometimes, indeed, his stress on hereditary influences seems so bluntly asserted as to rob the impulses and motivations of his characters of some of their interests".
582:
and, through the a'Becketts, to legal affairs. Martin Boyd was one such individual who greatly contributed to
Australian Literature. Being from an upper-middle-class family predominantly associated with the creative arts was a fundamental influence in the development of his identity and the sense of beauty that would later influence his literary style.
532:. Despite his literary successes, Boyd's medical expenses in the year before his death were paid by his nephews Arthur, Guy, and David Boyd. His loyalty to his family and friends was being generously repaid. Brenda Niall recounts, "A few days before Christmas 1971, Boyd was astonished to get an official letter from Canberra. The
599:
individual, even publishing his own travel book, and extended his social influence to many of the new locations where he took up residence. However his well known wanderlust also contributed to a reputation for restlessness among his social peers and raised the issue of his inability to settle down and take a wife.
651:
Boyd wrote extensively, with early poems, autobiographical books, an essay pamphlet on modern youth, an extensive list of novels, five short stories, and articles on varying subjects, to his name. He is, however, most renowned for his novels, which were inspired, according to many critics, by his own
623:
One of the foremost beliefs that influenced Boyd and his works is that of religion. Despite his move towards literature, Boyd retained strong religious beliefs and morals which played a big part in many of his works. This was one of the fundamental reasons for Boyd's success, despite a disinterest in
598:
One such behavioural trait was his inability to remain in one place for an extended amount of time, which he himself referred to as wanderlust. Throughout his life he took up residence in a variety of places throughout
Australia and Europe. Because of this trait, Boyd was often considered a travelled
469:
in 1923, Boyd again turned to religion joining an
Anglican Franciscan community in Dorset. This too was a phase, however, so he left and continued on as before. For almost twenty years he lived a nomadic life, never staying long in any place and owning few possessions. He survived financially on one
435:
believing that
Australia should look to America and Mediterranean countries for replacement ties. Even though he had served in the military, he felt a strong sense of injustice at the bombing of German cities and the killing of innocent women and children, and questioned the complicity of the Church
340:
Boyd's friends saw him as "harming, generous, frivolous and funny". He was sensitive and private; a complex man who struggled with his identity as an Anglo-Australian, as an expatriate writer and with religious beliefs. He did not believe in the class superiority which many of his critics levelled at
896:
was a bestseller in
America, but his work seems to be little known in Australia...". "Martin Boyd’s work is vaguely felt, I think, to be rather immoral because it is in conflict with the Australian ethos of the moment". In The Australian Book Review, McFarlane also claims that "There has always been
864:
While writing most of his novels in
England, Boyd's novels frequently focus on the contrasting and conflicting realities of upper-class English and Australian societies. He tended to concentrate on the niceties and absurdities of social exchanges, instead of a greater concern with universal problems
602:
The fact he never married, coupled with rumours and reports of behaviour deviant from that expected of a gentleman and popular author in his position, began to raise questions and doubts about his sexual tendencies. The suspicions centred around his close relationships with those of the same sex; in
581:
The Boyd family had considerable influence which extended not only throughout the state of
Victoria, where Boyd grew up, but extended to the rest of Australia and parts of Europe. They are known for their various contributions to the creative and literary arts but also had many links to the military
464:
Boyd returned to
Australia after World War One but found he no longer fitted in. Because of his decision to join the British Army, he felt that a wedge had developed between him and his friends as their wartime experiences were different. Listless and directionless he left Melbourne in 1921 to live
384:
Boyd's siblings included the potter
William Merric Boyd (1888–1959), and the painters Theodore Penleigh Boyd (1890–1923) and Helen à Beckett Read (1903–1999). He fondly remembered his childhood years at Yarra Glen. "he Yarra, only yards away, still provides summer swimming as it did for the Boyds.
381:, Boyd's biographer, comments, "His family seems to have been one of those so distinctive in character and achievement that it confers its own citizenship. Being a Boyd was more important than being an Australian: it gave him a sense of identity strong enough to bypass nationalism for civilization."
880:
Responses to Boyd's work vary from outright hostility, to others describing his novels as "alone in
Australian Literature reflect the lives of an alienated British elite…". Fitzpatrick writes, "In spite of very great gifts, which included a prose style of great flexibility and grace, Martin Boyd,
627:
Another major issue surrounding Boyd's values was his disapproval of the supposed blind patriotism encouraged during his education and military service. In his autobiographies he notes how such practices took attention from required skills and left many students disillusioned, particularly many of
502:
After his father's death in July 1940, his mother's inheritance was released, which gave Boyd the financial freedom to live life however he chose. The money originally came from Martin's grandmother Emma à Beckett (née Mills) and had been secured with the direct intervention of his male relatives.
536:
had awarded him $ 1000 and a life pension of $ 30 a week "out of regard for the part you have played in the development of the literature of Australia". This had come about because a number of his Australian friends had heard of his illness and financial difficulties; and stirred others to do
341:
him; was a loyal family man and friend, yet never found a lasting romantic relationship of his own. As a writer he wrote from experience and about what he knew intimately but was never sure about himself. Throughout his life he felt like an outsider whether in Australia or Europe.
888:. In his own time, Boyd's novels received few reviews in the Australian newspapers, and little critical attention between 1928 and 1949. While Boyd's first three novels did not sell well and led to his following three novels being rejected by publishers, his novel,
606:
Despite Boyd's denial and the lack of any substantial evidence, these claims fundamentally changed views of Boyd and his literature. A few of Boyd's works had already been subjected to censorship and one novel had been refused publication for its homosexual content.
585:
With the development and refinement of this artistic flair, Boyd's novels soon gained the appreciation of many despite an inherent disinterest in Australian literature. His social comedies provided colourful characters in understandable if not relatable settings.
624:
Australian literature, as his strong religious beliefs and morals resonated with the views societies had at the time. He later expressed his disdain for the adoption of purely materialistic values and the self-importance that riddled the aristocracy at the time.
610:
However it was not until well after his death that such issues were viewed without the sense of prejudice and taboo that were common during his time. It was then that multiple papers analysing the erotic and homosexual undertones of his works were published.
439:
Michael Bardwell notes that Boyd was "a great campaigner often writing letters to the press about matters he thought were of public importance." A wartime example of this activism was an incident in December 1943, which Boyd relates in his autobiography
868:
Boyd's works do, however, reflect the two major preoccupations of his own life: a spiritual and religious concern; and, the disillusionment with and displacement from the two countries he was affiliated with, England and Australia. This is referred to by
619:
Boyd was quite outspoken in his beliefs and morals. The publication of his two autobiographies, and to a lesser extent the biographies detailing his life and his novels contain his opinions and beliefs on society and the contemporary issues of the time.
594:
One of the defining characteristics of Boyd was his reputation as a social enigma. This can mainly be traced to the contrast between the professional aspects of his life and the socially deviant behaviour of, and rumours surrounding, his personal life.
447:
While Boyd did not see himself as a pacifist (he described his belief as 'qualified pacifism', he supported those who did. Throughout the years his consistent opposition to war included the publication of a seven-part protest pamphlet during the war in
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the young Englishmen facing the possibility of life on the street with no employment opportunities.This may in part be related to the sense of estrangement between Boyd and Australia as he found himself torn between the old world and the new one.
385:
The river yields cold eels that writhe and bite like snakes but make nice eating later. On the farm the Boyds had ponies, hunting, and fishing, and gorged themselves in the evenings on unlimited fruit and cream." He enjoyed his school years at
308:(1890–1923) and Helen à Beckett Read, née Boyd (1903–1999). He was intensely involved in family life and took a keen interest in the development of his nephews and nieces and their families, including potter Lucy Beck (1916-2009), painter
365:
who founded the Melbourne Brewery, that allowed their family to live comfortably. He regarded this "somewhat casual birthplace as one of the factors accounting for his lifelong inability ever to feel completely at home anywhere."
357:(1862-1940) and Emma Minnie à Beckett (1858-1936) who were both established painters. At the time of his birth, the family was travelling through Europe, supported financially by his maternal grandmother, Emma à Beckett, wife to
494:
While living in England he is recorded as having an affair with a woman. Boyd's sexuality was, and continues to be, the subject of conjecture. Illicit love, and same-sex desire, are prevailing themes in his work. A 1930s novel,
400:. He did not see out the year but this was the beginning of a lifelong, but never resolved, investigation of the place of religious devotion in his life. At the suggestion of his mother, he began training as an architect at
506:
Boyd delayed a return to Australia in the hope he could return a success. His motivation was not to be a disappointment to his family and he was plagued by doubts about his own achievements. After the success of
420:. On the advice of his family, who thought he might not survive the rigours expected of an ordinary Australian soldier, he travelled to England and in 1916 took up a position as a commissioned officer in the
517:. After three years he left again for England in 1951, disappointed by his dream of 'The Grange' and the past, ignored by the Australian literary establishment, and out of touch with his younger relatives.
897:
something grudging about the Australian response to Boyd. Perhaps he would have been more critically and commercially popular if he had not confined himself to writing about the upper-middle classes".
1907:
652:
life and family experiences. Often described as a witty author, Boyd is recognised as one of the most important Australian novelists of the 20th century although responses to his novels vary.
881:
the man without a country and the writer without a subject has remained a gifted amateur rather than a professional novelist", while McFarlane describes Boyd's virtues as "minor but real".
873:
as "the Anglo-Australian malaise". The novels explore the importance of class and social standing in England and Australia that families such as the Boyds experienced. The novel
377:, Victoria. He had a love of books and writing from an early age, but he was also colour blind. He became the only writer in his ancient family amongst painters and artists.
1677:
644:. The novel, written under the pseudonym Martin Mills, is based on the history of Boyd's à Beckett ancestors. In 1957, he again won the ALS Gold Medal award for
1897:
424:, known as the "Buffs". After fighting in the trenches in France for several months during 1916 and 1917, Boyd requested a transfer and was accepted into the
1892:
713:
While almost all of Boyd's novels were written in England, some regard his earlier novels as less refined when compared to his later works, those being:
286:, a family synonymous with the establishment, the judiciary, publishing and literature, and the visual arts since the early 19th century in Australia.
1882:
884:
Boyd's novels are now published in the Penguin Twentieth Century Classics series, and he is described as "rubbing shoulders" with authors such as
491:, was published. He had found his vocation and between 1925 and 1949 he published ten novels, a volume of autobiography and a children's story.
557:
Martin Boyd suffered from ill health for the last decade of his life. He died of cancer on 3 June 1972 just days after being received into the
1902:
538:
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in Europe, primarily Britain. His work drew heavily on his own life and family, with his novels frequently exploring the experiences of the
1867:
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in 1917 where he stayed until the end of the World War I. His war experiences coloured the rest of his life, including his writing.
520:
Boyd moved to Rome in 1957 where he wrote the Langton tetralogy, frequently considered his finest work, the second autobiography,
549:(then Leader of the Federal Opposition and a member of the Commonwealth Literary Fund committee) were among those responsible."
1205:
Darby, Robert (2013). "A boy's best friend is his Dick: Homosociality and homo-eroticism in Martin Boyd's Scandal of Spring".
1684:
1127:
1712:
358:
1872:
1510:
Mckernan, Susan (1978). "Much Else in Boyd: The Relationship Between Martin Boyd's Non-Fiction Work and His Later Novels".
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1862:
1114:
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The Langton tetralogy which, though not published as a series during his lifetime, is now referred to as a collective:
513:, he returned to Australia in 1948, intending to remain living in his grandfather à Beckett's home, 'The Grange', near
396:
After finishing school in 1912, Boyd was undecided on a career path and so commenced study for a religious vocation at
413:
386:
110:
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Initially feeling no pressure to enlist, Boyd eventually signed up after hearing that some of his contemporaries at
421:
1887:
1353:
Darby, Robert (2008). "The outlook and morals of an ancient Greek: Homoeroticism in the fiction of Martin Boyd".
667:
The following novels were written under the pseudonym of Martin Mills, though Boyd later gave his birth name to
297:
upper and middle classes. His writing was also deeply influenced by his experience of serving in World War One.
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achieved critical success. Despite this, Fitzpatrick wrote in 1963, "He has a public in England, and his novel
480:
465:
in London, did some newspaper work and travelled. Wearying of that world too and with the death of his brother
393:; he developed a love of English poetry; and, through example, he began to consider a future as a clergyman."
603:
particular, he was suspected of having an illicit relationship with a young Italian boy, Luciano Trombini.
533:
570:
799:
389:, Kew. Niall notes that "Boyd did respectably in academic work; he edited the school magazine, the
1795:
1605:
688:
329:
178:
1623:
1109:
999:
Dobrez, Patricia (1996). "When Blackbirds Sing: Martin Boyd and the reality of Good Friday".
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704:(Indianapolis, USA: Bobbs-Merrill, 1929.) Published under the pseudonym Walter Beckett.
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509:
138:
1629:
The Fryer Library, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
558:
1081:. Australian Writers and their work. London: Oxford University Press. p. 3.
1458:
1395:
Dolin Keiran (1989). "Mater Dolorosa: War and Motherhood in Lucinda Brayford".
726:
637:
239:
191:
1441:
282:(10 June 1893 – 3 June 1972) was an Australian writer born into the à Beckett–
1841:
1816:
1743:
1643:
Martin à Beckett Boyd's Service Record (Fee required to download information)
1381:
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Deconstructing Martin Boyd: homosocial desire and the transgressive aesthetic
1252:
1247:. Australian writers and their works. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–8.
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692:(Indianapolis, USA: Bobbs-Merrill, 1928.) This is the American edition of
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hundred pounds a year from his parents, a short stint as acting editor of
320:(1924–2011), painter Mary Nolan (1926–2016) – who was married to painters
1764:
1738:
1693:
1585:
Davidson, Frank (24 April 1987). "Australia's Challenge to Martin Boyd".
911:
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Boyd was a novelist, memoirist and poet who spent most of his life after
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until he was 13 when the family moved permanently to the family farm in
1811:
1414:
Palmer, Nettie (2 February 1929). "Out of print: A goodly thing lost".
562:
361:. It was Emma's fortune, inherited from her father, John Mills, an ex-
1640:
38:
1275:. Commonwealth Literary Fund Lecture. Canberra University College.
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was rejected by publishers due to its overt homosexual narrative.
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362:
350:
57:
1053:
Bardwell, Michael. "Divided Novelist: Martin Boyd (1893-1972)".
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Martin Boyd's Langton Novels, Studies in Australian Literature
143:
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1484:
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1474:
1603:
McFarlane, Brian (June 1993). "Classic But Still Readable".
332:(1919–1971). His nephew Guy Boyd was his literary executor.
1908:
People educated at St John's Theological College, Melbourne
1273:
Martin Boyd and the complex fate of the Australian novelist
1226:
Long, Nonie (1989). "John Mills, Emma and the à Becketts".
456:(1970). Extracts of the essay were published in Australia.
353:, Switzerland, on 10 June 1893. He was the youngest son of
72:
1593:
1471:
1453:
1451:
37:
Boyd seated at his desk in his home, "Plumstead", near
1531:
Elliot, Brian (1957). "Martin Boyd: An appreciation".
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Boyd, Martin (10 May 1961). "Why I am an expatriate".
955:. Carlton South, Victoria: Melbourne University Press.
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631:
1448:
431:
In the 1940s Boyd questioned following Britain into
1732:Children of Arthur Merric Boyd and Emma à Beckett
1839:
1637:Open Access War Records of Martin à Beckett Boyd
1631:UQFL22 – The Chomley, à Beckett, Boyd Collection
1602:
1569:
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1038:. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press.
998:
736:(London, England: Constable, 1936) For Children.
1653:
1584:
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1457:
436:of England in the atrocities during that time.
1898:People educated at Trinity Grammar School, Kew
1494:Australian Writers and their Work, Martin Boyd
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1264:
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1574:. Victoria, Australia: Edward Arnold Pty Ltd.
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1434:Day of my delight: an Anglo-Australian memoir
1204:
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1065:
1063:
1030:
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853:Day of My Delight: An Anglo-Australian Memoir
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1427:
1425:
1394:
1340:Much Else in Italy: A Subjective Travel Book
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1018:
1016:
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795:(London, England : Cresset Press, 1955)
1893:20th-century Australian short story writers
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1270:
1259:
1225:
459:
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1118:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
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671:. First publication details given below.
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1883:Burials in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome
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1091:Kinross Smith, Graeme. "Martin Boyd."
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992:
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811:(London, England: Abelard-Schuman, 1962)
638:Australian Literature Society Gold Medal
1176:(extract). Melbourne. 22 November 1970.
1042:
924:
1840:
1556:. Sydney: Dangaroo Press. p. 171.
1496:. Melbourne: Lansdowne Press Pty. Ltd.
1413:
1311:
1302:
855:(Melbourne, Victoria: Lansdowne, 1965)
787:(London, England: Cresset Press, 1952)
776:(London, England: Cresset Press, 1949)
768:(London, England: Cresset Press, 1946)
369:Boyd lived in the Melbourne suburb of
1666:
1371:
1352:
1242:
987:
537:something about it. Thelma Herring,
1903:20th-century Australian male writers
1431:
1376:(PhD thesis). University of Sydney.
1337:
1194:. Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin Books.
1162:, Melbourne: Landsdowne Press, 1965.
823:
803:(London, England: John Murray, 1957)
300:Boyd's siblings included the potter
165:, Helen Read (siblings); Lucy Beck,
1868:Australian male short story writers
1314:Discussion notes on Brenda Niall's
849:(London, England: J. M. Dent, 1939)
760:(London, England: J. M. Dent, 1940)
752:(London, England: J. M. Dent, 1938)
744:(London, England: J. M. Dent, 1937)
730:(London, England: J. M. Dent, 1935)
722:(London, England: J. M. Dent, 1934)
696:(London, England: Constable, 1928.)
684:(London, England: Constable, 1926.)
678:(London, England: Constable, 1925.)
13:
1789:Children of Theodore Penleigh Boyd
1713:William Arthur Callendar à Beckett
1658:. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd.
1647:
1635:The National Archives of Australia
1115:Australian Dictionary of Biography
632:Critical reception and recognition
407:
359:William Arthur Callendar à Beckett
349:Martin à Beckett Boyd was born in
14:
1919:
1858:20th-century Australian novelists
1617:
859:
102:(Emma née Mills, his grandmother)
84:Protestant English Cemetery, Rome
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252:
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1758:Children of William Merric Boyd
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1219:
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614:
416:had died during the landing at
121:Novels, autobiographies, family
1805:Spouses of Boyd family members
1436:. Melbourne: Lansdowne Press.
1319:. Council of Adult Education.
1271:Fitzpatrick, Kathleen (1953).
1152:
1120:Australian National University
1098:
1085:
1057:. 35, 1-2, 1995, 70-76. Print.
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655:
561:. He is buried near the poets
1:
1765:Arthur Merric Bloomfield Boyd
953:The Boyds: A Family Biography
917:
648:, published in his own name.
571:Protestant 'English cemetery'
589:
487:In 1925 Boyd's first novel,
7:
1873:Victoria (state) architects
1827:Edith Susan Gerard Anderson
1656:Arthur Boyd: Art & Life
1461:(May 1989). "Martin Boyd".
900:
398:St John's College, St Kilda
10:
1924:
1796:Robin Gerard Penleigh Boyd
1298:. 15 July 1938. p. 6.
534:Commonwealth Literary Fund
210:– author
200:– author
1863:Australian male novelists
1804:
1788:
1775:David Fielding Gough Boyd
1770:Guy Martin à Beckett Boyd
1757:
1731:
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1570:McFarlane, Brian (1980).
1552:Rutherford, Anna (1992).
1296:The Sydney Morning Herald
404:and Teague in Melbourne.
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23:
1654:McKenzie, Janet (2000).
552:
472:The British Australasian
460:Life after World War One
422:Royal East Kent Regiment
100:Martin Mills (pseudonym)
16:Novelist, autobiographer
1312:Clancy, Laurie (1994).
1110:"Martin à Beckett Boyd"
830:The Shepherd of Admetus
497:The Shepherd of Admetus
345:Childhood and education
335:
1888:ALS Gold Medal winners
1744:Theodore Penleigh Boyd
1606:Australian Book Review
1243:Niall, Brenda (1974).
689:The Madeleine Heritage
577:Social image and views
481:Picnic at Hanging Rock
387:Trinity Grammar School
312:(1920–1999), sculptor
304:(1888–1959), painters
208:A Difficult Young Man'
111:Trinity Grammar School
69:3 June 1972 (aged 78)
1749:Martin à Beckett Boyd
1718:Emma Minnie à Beckett
1641:The National Archives
1490:Fitzpatrick, Kathleen
1432:Boyd, Martin (1965).
1372:Blain, Jenny (1998).
1338:Boyd, Martin (1958).
1172:"Why They Walk Out".
907:Charles Henry Chomley
819:(Rome, M. Boyd, 1970)
792:A Difficult Young Man
646:A Difficult Young Man
636:In 1928 Boyd won the
316:(1923–1988), painter
280:Martin à Beckett Boyd
266:Years of service
194:– pseud. Martin Mills
51:Martin à Beckett Boyd
1624:AustLit author entry
1416:The Brisbane Courier
1342:. London: Macmillan.
871:Kathleen Fitzpatrick
808:When Blackbirds Sing
734:The Painted Princess
567:Percy Bysshe Shelley
530:The Tea-Time of Love
1780:Mary Elizabeth Boyd
1739:William Merric Boyd
1316:Martin Boyd, a life
1294:"A modern Comedy".
1192:Time Without Clocks
1036:Martin Boyd: A Life
784:The Cardboard Crown
524:, the travel story
147:à Beckett) (mother)
1723:Arthur Merric Boyd
749:Night of the Party
682:Bangrane: a memoir
528:and a light novel
526:Much else in Italy
426:Royal Flying Corps
355:Arthur Merric Boyd
133:Arthur Merric Boyd
1835:
1834:
1708:William à Beckett
1701:Early generations
1174:The Sunday Review
1160:Day of my Delight
1129:978-0-522-84459-7
824:Unpublished works
817:Why They Walk Out
719:Scandal of Spring
522:Day of My Delight
454:Why They Walk Out
442:Day of my Delight
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945:
894:Lucinda Brayford
875:Lucinda Brayford
800:Outbreak of Love
765:Lucinda Brayford
757:Nuns in Jeopardy
510:Lucinda Brayford
328:– and architect
295:Anglo-Australian
258:
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139:Emma Minnie Boyd
97:Other names
35:
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1648:Further reading
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1554:Populous Places
1550:
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1459:Crocker, Walter
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1095:2, 1975, 33-37.
1090:
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1055:London Magazine
1052:
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865:of human life.
862:
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579:
559:Catholic Church
555:
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414:Trinity Grammar
410:
408:War experiences
347:
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223:Military career
214:
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204:ALS Gold Medal
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1618:External links
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860:Subject matter
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847:A Single Flame
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198:The Montforts'
192:ALS Gold Medal
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177:, Mary Nolan,
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1609:(151): 35–36.
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1520:(3): 309–330.
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1232:(114): 15–18.
1231:
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1193:
1189:
1188:Lindsay, Joan
1183:
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1106:Niall, Brenda
1101:
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1032:Niall, Brenda
1027:
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1007:(2–3): 68–82.
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890:The Montforts
887:
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841:Autobiography
836:
835:Bitter Sauces
833:
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815:
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773:Such Pleasure
770:
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694:The Montforts
691:
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669:The Montforts
663:
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639:
629:
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621:
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583:
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568:
564:
560:
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547:Gough Whitlam
544:
543:Patrick White
540:
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531:
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512:
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492:
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485:
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433:World War Two
429:
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388:
382:
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342:
333:
331:
327:
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322:John Perceval
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:Penleigh Boyd
303:
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163:Penleigh Boyd
160:
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60:, Switzerland
59:
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45:
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34:
29:
22:
19:
1822:Sidney Nolan
1748:
1655:
1604:
1586:
1580:
1571:
1553:
1547:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1517:
1511:
1493:
1467:(114): 9–14.
1462:
1433:
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1400:
1396:
1390:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1354:
1348:
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1221:
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1167:
1159:
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1092:
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1004:
1000:
980:The Bulletin
978:
952:
893:
889:
883:
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701:Dearest Idol
699:
693:
687:
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641:
635:
626:
622:
618:
615:Social views
609:
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479:
478:, author of
476:Joan Lindsay
471:
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395:
390:
383:
379:Brenda Niall
368:
348:
339:
326:Sidney Nolan
299:
288:
279:
278:
260:British Army
207:
197:
142:
81:Burial place
54:10 June 1893
18:
1878:Boyd family
1853:1972 deaths
1848:1893 births
1694:Boyd family
1541:(1): 15–22.
1245:Martin Boyd
1079:Martin Boyd
912:Boyd family
886:Franz Kafka
709:Later works
656:Early works
539:Barrie Reid
371:Sandringham
310:Arthur Boyd
302:Merric Boyd
291:World War I
284:Boyd family
167:Arthur Boyd
159:Merric Boyd
113:, Melbourne
89:Nationality
25:Martin Boyd
1842:Categories
1812:Doris Boyd
1442:1004848976
918:References
741:The Picnic
569:in Rome's
563:John Keats
375:Yarra Glen
330:Robin Boyd
318:David Boyd
228:Allegiance
179:Robin Boyd
175:David Boyd
92:Australian
1589:: 96–106.
1513:Southerly
1382:277140669
1253:609643871
1208:Southerly
1138:1833-7538
1093:Westerly.
676:Love Gods
590:Behaviour
489:Love Gods
452:entitled
418:Gallipoli
269:1916-1918
155:Relatives
107:Education
39:Cambridge
1492:(1963).
1464:Overland
1403:: 51–57.
1397:Westerly
1361:: 55–59.
1355:Overland
1325:37078240
1281:37068345
1229:Overland
1190:(1976).
1146:70677943
1077:(1974).
1034:(1988).
1001:Kunapipi
983:: 12–13.
951:(2002).
901:See also
467:Penleigh
314:Guy Boyd
246:Service/
171:Guy Boyd
135:(father)
1534:Meanjin
515:Berwick
450:Vietnam
402:Purchas
363:convict
351:Lucerne
126:Parents
75:, Italy
58:Lucerne
1440:
1380:
1323:
1279:
1251:
1144:
1136:
1126:
662:Verses
257:
248:branch
237:
206:1957 '
196:1928 '
185:Awards
553:Death
391:Mitre
1587:Span
1438:OCLC
1378:OCLC
1321:OCLC
1277:OCLC
1249:OCLC
1215:(3).
1142:OCLC
1134:ISSN
1124:ISBN
565:and
545:and
336:Life
324:and
73:Rome
66:Died
47:Born
1359:193
144:née
1844::
1595:^
1562:^
1539:16
1537:.
1518:38
1516:.
1502:^
1473:^
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1399:.
1357:.
1304:^
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1211:.
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1132:.
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1108:.
1062:^
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1005:18
1003:.
989:^
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926:^
573:.
541:,
173:,
169:,
161:,
1686:e
1679:t
1672:v
1444:.
1418:.
1401:4
1384:.
1327:.
1283:.
1255:.
1148:.
141:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
