Marriage - Knowledge

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and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced comitteth adultery."), and that well proven, he shall be summoned to appear at a meeting in the local church, with the general board working in co-operation with the local church board. If proven guilty of such offense, he shall be dismissed at once, and no longer considered a member of Evangelical Methodist Church. We advise against the remarriage of all divorced persons, as the scriptures declare in Romans 7:3a "...So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress." If any person becoming converted, and having such marital complications as mentioned above in the days of their sin and ignorance, it is our belief that God will and does forgive them; however, we shall not receive such persons into church membership, but with to extend to them the right hand of fellowship, promising the prayers of God's people. Should any pastor, knowingly or unknowingly, receive such persons that have been divorced and remarried into membership, such membership shall not be valid. Ministers are advised to have nothing to do with the re-marriage of persons divorced on any grounds. In the event any person is divorced by an unbelieving companion and shall remain in an unmarried state, retaining his or her Christian integrity, he or she shall not be dismissed or barred from church membership.

7228: 5976:, the celebration of Holy Matrimony ideally occurs in the context of a Service of Worship, which includes the celebration of the Eucharist. Likewise, the celebration of marriage between two Catholics normally takes place during the public liturgical celebration of the Holy Mass, because of its sacramental connection with the unity of the Paschal mystery of Christ (Communion). Sacramental marriage confers a perpetual and exclusive bond between the spouses. By its nature, the institution of marriage and conjugal love is ordered to the procreation and upbringing of offspring. Marriage creates rights and duties in the Church between the spouses and towards their children: "ntering marriage with the intention of never having children is a grave wrong and more than likely grounds for an annulment". According to Roman Catholic legislation, progeny of annulled relationships are considered legitimate. Civilly remarried persons who civilly divorced a living and lawful spouse are not separated from the Church, but they cannot receive Eucharistic Communion. 5694: 2067: 2598: 5545: 3179:', either immediate or deferred, is the woman's portion of the groom's wealth (divorce) or estate (death). These amounts are usually set on the basis of the groom's own and family wealth and incomes, but in some parts these are set very high so as to provide a disincentive for the groom exercising the divorce, or the husband's family 'inheriting' a large portion of the estate, especially if there are no male offspring from the marriage. In some countries, including Iran, the mahr or alimony can amount to more than a man can ever hope to earn, sometimes up to US$ 1,000,000 (4000 official Iranian gold coins). If the husband cannot pay the mahr, either in case of a divorce or on demand, according to the current laws in Iran, he will have to pay it by installments. Failure to pay the 6270: 7033:, no specific civil ceremony was required for the creation of a heterosexual marriage – only mutual agreement and the fact that the couple must regard each other as husband and wife accordingly. Men usually married when they were in their 20s and women in their teens. It has been suggested that these ages made sense for the Greeks because men were generally done with military service or financially established by their late 20s, and marrying a teenage girl ensured ample time for her to bear children, as life expectancies were significantly lower. Married Greek women had few rights in ancient Greek society and were expected to take care of the house and children. Time was an important factor in Greek marriage. For example, there were superstitions that being married during a 6557:. A husband's obligations to his wife are 1) to provide her with food and care; 2) to supply her clothing and shelter; 3) to share a home with her; 4) to provide the ketubah (marriage contract); 5) to supply medical care if she falls ill; 6) to ransom her back if she is kidnapped; 7) to provide proper burial when she dies; 8) to provide for her materially if he predeceases her; 9) to provide for the support of their daughters until they marry or become adults; and 10) to see that their sons inherit the money specified in her ketubah, in addition to their portion of his estate. Men are also obligated sexually to their wives, per BT Ketubot 61b:10, with the frequency of marital relations determined in part by the occupation (and hence availability) of the husband. 6129:). Catholic Christian weddings must "take place in a church building" as holy matrimony is a sacrament; sacraments normatively occur in the presence of Christ in the house of God, and "members of the faith community present to witness the event and provide support and encouragement for those celebrating the sacrament." Bishops never grant permission "to those requesting to be married in a garden, on the beach, or some other place outside of the church" and a dispensation is only granted "in extraordinary circumstances (for example, if a bride or groom is ill or disabled and unable to come to the church)." Marriage in the church, for Christians, is seen as contributing to the fruit of the newlywed couple regularly attending church each 5771: 5010: 2924: 4861: 5175: 7247:; as the Church dictated that both parties had to be at least 21 years of age to marry without the consent of their parents, the bride and groom were roughly the same age, with most brides in their early twenties and most grooms two or three years older, and a substantial number of women married for the first time in their thirties and forties, particularly in urban areas, with the average age at first marriage rising and falling as circumstances dictated. In better times, more people could afford to marry earlier and thus fertility rose and conversely marriages were delayed or forgone when times were bad, thus restricting family size; after the 7296: 3978:; that is, a person must attain a certain age to be legally allowed to marry. This age may depend on circumstances, for instance exceptions from the general rule may be permitted if the parents of a young person express their consent and/or if a court decides that said marriage is in the best interest of the young person (often this applies in cases where a girl is pregnant). Although most age restrictions are in place in order to prevent children from being forced into marriages, especially to much older partners – marriages which can have negative education and health related consequences, and lead to 6382: 2120:, of 1,231 societies noted, 186 were monogamous; 453 had occasional polygyny; 588 had more frequent polygyny, and 4 had polyandry. However, as Miriam Zeitzen writes, social tolerance for polygamy is different from the practice of polygamy, since it requires wealth to establish multiple households for multiple wives. The actual practice of polygamy in a tolerant society may actually be low, with the majority of aspirant polygamists practicing monogamous marriage. Tracking the occurrence of polygamy is further complicated in jurisdictions where it has been banned, but continues to be practiced ( 2565:, or otherwise provide the unmarried partners with various rights and responsibilities; and in some countries, the laws recognize cohabitation in lieu of institutional marriage for taxation and social security benefits. This is the case, for example, in Australia. Cohabitation may be an option pursued as a form of resistance to traditional institutionalized marriage. However, in this context, some nations reserve the right to define the relationship as marital, or otherwise to regulate the relation, even if the relation has not been registered with the state or a religious institution. 5810: 4808:– both ceremonies can be held together; the officiant at the religious and civil ceremony also serving as agent of the state to perform the civil ceremony. To avoid any implication that the state is "recognizing" a religious marriage (which is prohibited in some countries) – the "civil" ceremony is said to be taking place at the same time as the religious ceremony. Often this involves simply signing a register during the religious ceremony. If the civil element of the religious ceremony is omitted, the marriage ceremony is not recognized as a marriage by government under the law. 5364:; and that they maintain social norms which justify violent crimes committed against women by husbands, families and communities. A Joint Statement by the United Nations Working Group on discrimination against women in law and in practice states that "Adultery as a criminal offence violates women's human rights". Some human rights organizations argue that the criminalization of adultery also violates internationally recognized protections for private life, as it represents an arbitrary interference with an individual's privacy, which is not permitted under international law. 20701: 6434: 6397:) law perspective, the minimum requirements and responsibilities in a Muslim marriage are that the groom provide living expenses (housing, clothing, food, maintenance) to the bride, and in return, the bride's main responsibility is raising children to be proper Muslims. All other rights and responsibilities are to be decided between the husband and wife, and may even be included as stipulations in the marriage contract before the marriage actually takes place, so long as they do not go against the minimum requirements of the marriage. 6589: 2871:, potential spouses are sought from a specific class of relative as determined by a prescriptive marriage rule. This rule may be expressed by anthropologists using a "descriptive" kinship term, such as a "man's mother's brother's daughter" (also known as a "cross-cousin"). Such descriptive rules mask the participant's perspective: a man should marry a woman from his mother's lineage. Within the society's kinship terminology, such relatives are usually indicated by a specific term which sets them apart as potentially marriageable. 7362: 9218:: ""spouse" of an individual includes: (a) another individual (whether of the same sex or a different sex) with whom the individual is in a relationship that is registered under a * State law or * Territory law prescribed for the purposes of section 22B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 as a kind of relationship prescribed for the purposes of that section; and (b) another individual who, although not legally married to the individual, lives with the individual on a genuine domestic basis in a relationship as a couple." 3137:, which was payable at the time of the marriage by the groom to the father of the bride. This innovation was put in place because the biblical bride price created a major social problem: many young prospective husbands could not raise the bride price at the time when they would normally be expected to marry. So, to enable these young men to marry, the rabbis, in effect, delayed the time that the amount would be payable, when they would be more likely to have the sum. It may also be noted that both the dower and the 4165: 4748: 3934:

is the case, one partner may be sued to collect a debt for which they did not expressly contract. Critics of this practice note that debt collection agencies can abuse this by claiming an unreasonably wide range of debts to be expenses of the marriage. The cost of defense and the burden of proof is then placed on the non-contracting party to prove that the expense is not a debt of the family. The respective maintenance obligations, both during and eventually after a marriage, are regulated in most

5798: 7059: 5530: 7193:. During the Middle Ages marriages were arranged, sometimes as early as birth, and these early pledges to marry were often used to ensure treaties between different royal families, nobles, and heirs of fiefdoms. The church resisted these imposed unions, and increased the number of causes for nullification of these arrangements. As Christianity spread during the Roman period and the Middle Ages, the idea of free choice in selecting marriage partners increased and spread with it. 4960: 6308: 4425: 4732: 3198: 2880: 2853: 18591: 2037: 2943:. The line between forced marriage and consensual marriage may become blurred, because the social norms of these cultures dictate that one should never oppose the desire of one's parents/relatives in regard to the choice of a spouse; in such cultures, it is not necessary for violence, threats, intimidation etc. to occur, the person simply "consents" to the marriage even if they do not want it, out of the implied social pressure and duty. The customs of 2417: 7123: 6446: 1860:

to the woman's child. This forced Gough to disregard sexual access as a key element of marriage and to define it in terms of legitimacy of offspring alone: marriage is "a relationship established between a woman and one or more other persons, which provides a child born to the woman under circumstances not prohibited by the rules of relationship, is accorded full birth-status rights common to normal members of his society or social stratum."

4032: 6793: 6289: 6197: 61: 2338:, the age of consent for marriage was 7 years old. Still, in 2017, over half of the 50 United States have no explicit minimum age to marry and several states set the age as low as 14. Today it is condemned by international human rights organizations. Child marriages are often arranged between the families of the future bride and groom, sometimes as soon as the girl is born. However, in the late 1800s in England and the United States, 768: 6605: 4819:, but this was extended to any public venue with the necessary licence. An exception can be made in the case of marriage by special emergency license (UK: licence), which is normally granted only when one of the parties is terminally ill. Rules about where and when persons can marry vary from place to place. Some regulations require one of the parties to reside within the jurisdiction of the register office (formerly parish). 5480: 5195: 5575:. In some countries however, unmarried cohabitation of a couple for a specific period of time does create a presumption of paternity similar to that of formal marriage. This is the case in Australia. Under what circumstances can a paternity action be initiated, the rights and responsibilities of a father once paternity has been established (whether he can obtain parental responsibility and whether he can be forced to 90: 3160:, which might also be arranged by the bride's father rather than the bride, are given to the bride herself; the name derives from the Germanic tribal custom of giving them the morning after the wedding night. She might have control of this morning gift during the lifetime of her husband, but is entitled to it when widowed. If the amount of her inheritance is settled by law rather than agreement, it may be called 6256: 5502:; promoting materialism; increasing property crimes (where men steal goods such as cattle in order to be able to pay the bride price); and making it difficult for poor people to marry. African women's rights campaigners advocate the abolishing of bride price, which they argue is based on the idea that women are a form of property which can be bought. Bride price has also been criticized for contributing to 2610: 5214:

cultures, "occasional" in 6 cultures, and "uncommon" in 10 cultures. The occurrence of extramarital sex by women is described as "universal" in 6 cultures, "moderate" in 23 cultures, "occasional" in 9 cultures, and "uncommon" in 15 cultures. Three studies using nationally representative samples in the United States found that between 10 and 15% of women and 20–25% of men engage in extramarital sex.

2764: 6063: 15505: 15445: 14560: 6510:) which was often arranged by a man, and a woman who generally enjoyed the same rights as a full legal wife. Other means of concubinage are observed by the author of Judges 19–20, or during war, as in Deuteronomy 21:10–12. The rabbis of the Talmud exhibited discomfort with abduction of women in war for the purpose of marriage, declaring it to be a "compromise against man's 1965: 2192:) polygyny is being practiced in urban centers. Although it does not involve multiple (now illegal) formal marriages, the domestic and personal arrangements follow old polygynous patterns. The de facto form of polygyny is found in other parts of the world as well (including some Mormon sects and Muslim families in the United States). In some societies such as the 4951:, securing an inheritance that has a marriage clause, or to enroll in health insurance, among many others. While all marriages have a complex combination of conveniences motivating the parties to marry, a marriage of convenience is one that is devoid of normal reasons to marry. In certain countries like Singapore sham marriages are punishable criminal offences. 7354:, an irregular or a clandestine marriage. These were clandestine or irregular marriages performed at Fleet Prison, and at hundreds of other places. From the 1690s until the Marriage Act of 1753 as many as 300,000 clandestine marriages were performed at Fleet Prison alone. The Act required a marriage ceremony to be officiated by an Anglican priest in the 5360:). In the 21st century, criminal laws against adultery have become controversial with international organizations calling for their abolition. Opponents of adultery laws argue that these laws are a major contributor to discrimination and violence against women, as they are enforced selectively mostly against women; that they prevent women from reporting 4597:, locally performed civil marriage does not exist within the country, which prevents interfaith and various other marriages that contradict religious laws from being entered into in the country; however, civil marriages performed abroad may be recognized by the state even if they conflict with religious laws. For example, in the case of recognition of 2265:) allows family land to remain intact and undivided. If every brother married separately and had children, family land would be split into unsustainable small plots. In Europe, this was prevented through the social practice of impartible inheritance (the dis-inheriting of most siblings, some of whom went on to become celibate monks and priests). 5752:'Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man. The man said, "This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called 'woman, ' for she was taken out of man." For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh. 4573:. Civil marriage recognizes and creates the rights and obligations intrinsic to matrimony in the eyes of the state. Some countries do not recognize locally performed religious marriage on its own, and require a separate civil marriage for official purposes. Conversely, civil marriage does not exist in some countries governed by a 7377:. In Germany, civil marriages were recognized in 1875. This law permitted a declaration of the marriage before an official clerk of the civil administration, when both spouses affirm their will to marry, to constitute a legally recognized valid and effective marriage, and allowed an optional private clerical marriage ceremony. 6018:, 19: 6 that married spouses who have consummated their marriage "are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, no human being must separate." Consequently, the Catholic Church understands that it is wholly without authority to terminate a sacramentally valid and consummated marriage, and its 6947:, in which a wife would own a tent of her own, within which she retains complete independence from her husband; this principle appears to survive in parts of early Israelite society, as some early passages of the Bible appear to portray certain wives as each owning a tent as a personal possession (specifically, 5600:

have parental rights; in other countries, such as Ireland, simply being listed on the birth certificate does not offer any rights, additional legal steps must be taken (if the mother agrees, the parents can both sign a "statutory declaration", but if the mother does not agree, the father has to apply to court).

2254:(1980) which listed only those polyandrous societies found in the Himalayan Mountains. More recent studies have found 53 societies outside the 28 found in the Himalayans which practice polyandry. It is most common in egalitarian societies marked by high male mortality or male absenteeism. It is associated with 5156:

level of satisfaction in egalitarian relationships and lowest levels of satisfaction in wife dominate relationships. In recent years, egalitarian or peer marriages have been receiving increasing focus and attention politically, economically and culturally in a number of countries, including the United States.

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The marriage contract is so sacred that we advise against seeking divorce on any grounds whatseover. Should any member seek divorce on any unscriptural grounds (Matt. 5:32 "But I say unto you, that whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery;

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Matilda Coxe Stevenson, The Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Ceremonies, (BiblioBazaar, 2010) p. 37 Quote: "the most intelligent person in the pueblo. Strong character made his word law among both men and women with whom he associated. Though his wrath was dreaded by men

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did not regard marriage to the status of a sacrament "because they did not regard matrimony as a necessary means of grace for salvation"; nevertheless it is considered a covenant between spouses before God. In addition, some Protestant denominations (such as the Methodist Churches) affirmed that Holy

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It is possible for two people to be recognized as married by a religious or other institution, but not by the state, and hence without the legal rights and obligations of marriage; or to have a civil marriage deemed invalid and sinful by a religion. Similarly, a couple may remain married in religious

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In some legal systems, the partners in a marriage are "jointly liable" for the debts of the marriage. This has a basis in a traditional legal notion called the "Doctrine of Necessities" whereby, in a heterosexual marriage, a husband was responsible to provide necessary things for his wife. Where this

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Conversely, when progressive tax is levied on the individual with no consideration for the partnership, dual-income couples fare much better than single-income couples with similar household incomes. The effect can be increased when the welfare system treats the same income as a shared income thereby

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There is wide cross-cultural variation in the social rules governing the selection of a partner for marriage. There is variation in the degree to which partner selection is an individual decision by the partners or a collective decision by the partners' kin groups, and there is variation in the rules

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A molecular genetic study of global human genetic diversity argued that sexual polygyny was typical of human reproductive patterns until the shift to sedentary farming communities approximately 10,000 to 5,000 years ago in Europe and Asia, and more recently in Africa and the Americas. As noted above,

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in the 7th century placed the prime of life at 20 years for both men and women, after which both presumably married. Tacitus states that ancient Germanic brides were on average about 20 and were roughly the same age as their husbands. Tacitus, however, had never visited the German-speaking lands and

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interprets this as a requirement for a man to provide food and clothing to, and have sex with, each of his wives. However, "duty of marriage" is also interpreted as whatever one does as a married couple, which is more than just sexual activity. And the term diminish, which means to lessen, shows the

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who may have rights similar wives, with the exception of not being free unless the man has children with them, with the requirement that the man is able and willing to partition his time and wealth equally among the respective wives and concubines (this practice of concubinage, as in Judaism, is not

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The performance of dominant gender roles by men and submissive gender roles by women influence the power dynamic of a heterosexual marriage. In some American households, women internalize gender role stereotypes and often assimilate into the role of "wife", "mother", and "caretaker" in conformity to

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conceptualizes men as "the provider operating in the public sphere" and women as "the caregivers operating within the private sphere". "Theoretically, women ... defined as the property of their husbands .... The adultery of a woman was always treated with more severity than that of a man." "eminist

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for the averaged income of a married couple. While income averaging might still benefit a married couple with a stay-at-home spouse, such averaging would cause a married couple with roughly equal personal incomes to pay more total tax than they would as two single persons. In the United States, this

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have been much more common, with one estimate being that 80% of all marriages in history have been between second cousins or closer. This proportion has fallen dramatically, but still, more than 10% of all marriages are believed to be between people who are second cousins or more closely related. In

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Some people want to marry a person with higher or lower status than them. Others want to marry people who have similar status. In many societies, women marry men who are of higher social status. There are marriages where each party has sought a partner of similar status. There are other marriages in

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Fox argues that "the major difference between polygyny and monogamy could be stated thus: while plural mating occurs in both systems, under polygyny several unions may be recognized as being legal marriages while under monogamy only one of the unions is so recognized. Often, however, it is difficult

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attributes its success as a social support system: "This has often meant – given the imbalance in the sex ratios, the higher male infant mortality, the shorter life span of males, the loss of males in wartime, etc. – that often women were left without financial support from husbands. To correct this

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Governments that support monogamy may allow easy divorce. In a number of Western countries, divorce rates approach 50%. Those who remarry do so usually no more than three times. Divorce and remarriage can thus result in "serial monogamy", i.e. having multiple marriages but only one legal spouse at a

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society in India, Gough found that the group lacked a husband role in the conventional sense. The husband role, unitary in the west, was instead divided between a non-resident "social father" of the woman's children, and her lovers, who were the actual procreators. None of these men had legal rights

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prior to marriage to reduce the potential risk of unintentional incest. Marrying one's maternal relatives was generally not thought of as incest. Families sometimes intermarried from one generation to another. Over time, Chinese people became more geographically mobile. Individuals remained members

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With few local exceptions, until 1545, Christian marriages in Europe were by mutual consent, declaration of intention to marry and upon the subsequent physical union of the parties. The couple would promise verbally to each other that they would be married to each other; the presence of a priest or

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marriage, it is sufficient that a man and a woman indicate an intention to marry each other and recite the requisite words in front of a suitable Muslim. The wedding party usually follows but can be held days, or months later, whenever the couple and their families want to; however, there can be no

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carry extreme social stigma, and the victims are deemed to have their "reputation" tarnished, a marriage with the rapist is arranged. This is claimed to be in the advantage of both the victim – who does not remain unmarried and does not lose social status – and of the rapist, who avoids punishment.

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Different societies demonstrate variable tolerance of extramarital sex. The Standard Cross-Cultural Sample describes the occurrence of extramarital sex by gender in over 50 pre-industrial cultures. The occurrence of extramarital sex by men is described as "universal" in 6 cultures, "moderate" in 29

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In the US, studies have shown that, despite egalitarian ideals being common, less than half of respondents viewed their opposite-sex relationships as equal in power, with unequal relationships being more commonly dominated by the male partner. Studies also show that married couples find the highest

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states "within the family structure, individuals learn to accept sexist oppression as 'natural' and are primed to support other forms of oppression, including heterosexist domination." "he cultural, economic, political and legal supremacy of the husband" was "raditional ... under English law". This

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Serial monogamy creates a new kind of relative, the "ex-". The "ex-wife", for example, may remain an active part of her "ex-husband's" or "ex-wife's" life, as they may be tied together by transfers of resources (alimony, child support), or shared child custody. Bob Simpson notes that in the British

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allows divorce for a limited number of reasons, and in theory, but usually not in practice, requires that a marriage after divorce be celebrated with a penitential overtone. With respect to marriage between a Christian and a pagan, the early Church "sometimes took a more lenient view, invoking the

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The matrimonial covenant, by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring; this covenant between baptized persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to

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The steps that an unmarried father must take in order to obtain rights to his child vary by country. In some countries (such as the UK – since 2003 in England and Wales, 2006 in Scotland, and 2002 in Northern Ireland) it is sufficient for the father to be listed on the birth certificate for him to

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The 1975 European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born out of Wedlock protects the rights of children born to unmarried parents. The convention states, among others, that: "The father and mother of a child born out of wedlock shall have the same obligation to maintain the child as if it

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An absolute submission of a wife to her husband is accepted as natural in many parts of the world, for instance surveys by UNICEF have shown that the percentage of women aged 15–49 who think that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances is as high as 90% in

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genders; senior and junior men compete for wives, and senior and junior wives in the same household may experience radically different life conditions, and internal hierarchy. Several studies have suggested that the wive's relationship with other women, including co-wives and husband's female kin,

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Women's health is more strongly impacted than men's by marital conflict or satisfaction, such that unhappily married women do not enjoy better health relative to their single counterparts. Most research on marriage and health has focused on heterosexual couples; more work is needed to clarify the

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was originally a medieval ritual and has been revived by contemporary Pagans. In the ritual, the couple's wrists are tied together to symbolize the binding of two lives. It is commonly used in Wicca and Pagan ceremonies, but it has become more mainstream and comes up in both religious and secular

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of the girl is her father or paternal grandfather, he has the right to force her into marriage even against her proclaimed will, if it is her first marriage, the exercise of this power is, however, very strictly regulated in the interests of the bride. A guardian who is allowed to force the bride

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as impoverished parents sell their young daughters to rich older men. A senior Papua New Guinea police officer has called for the abolishing of bride price arguing that it is one of the main reasons for the mistreatment of women in that country. The opposite practice of dowry has been linked to a

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While international law and conventions recognize the need for consent for entering a marriage – namely that people cannot be forced to get married against their will – the right to obtain a divorce is not recognized; therefore holding a person in a marriage against their will (if such person has

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Kinship relations through marriage is also called "affinity", relationships that arise in one's group of origin, can also be called one's descent group. Some cultures in kinship relationships may be considered to extend out to those who they have economic or political relationships with; or other

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Zeitzen also notes that Western perceptions of African society and marriage patterns are biased by "contradictory concerns of nostalgia for traditional African culture versus critique of polygamy as oppressive to women or detrimental to development." Polygamy has been condemned as being a form of

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Consensual sex is considered sacred for Wiccans. Some traditions perform the Great Rite, in which a High Priest and High Priestess invoke the God and Goddess on each other before making love. It can be used to raise magical energy for the use of spell work. It can also be performed symbolically,

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covenant". Therefore, divorce of such a marriage is a metaphysical, moral, and legal impossibility. However, the Church has the authority to annul a presumed "marriage" by declaring it to have been invalid from the beginning, i. e., declaring it not to be and never to have been a marriage, in an

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Traditional heterosexual marriage imposed an obligation of the wife to be sexually available for her husband and an obligation of the husband to provide material/financial support for the wife. Numerous philosophers, feminists and other academic figures have commented on this throughout history,

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as well as a political, social, and religious issue. The most prominent supporters of same-sex marriage are human rights and civil rights organizations as well as the medical and scientific communities, while the most prominent opponents are religious groups. Various faith communities around the

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era (1949–1985). All these laws primarily banned marriage between persons of different racially or ethnically defined groups, which was termed "amalgamation" or "miscegenation" in the U.S. The laws in Nazi Germany and many of the U.S. states, as well as South Africa, also banned sexual relations

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Conversely, institutionalized marriages may not involve cohabitation. In some cases, couples living together do not wish to be recognized as married. This may occur because pension or alimony rights are adversely affected; because of taxation considerations; because of immigration issues, or for

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found a strong correlation between intensive plough agriculture, dowry and monogamy. This pattern was found in a broad swath of Eurasian societies from Japan to Ireland. The majority of Sub-Saharan African societies that practice extensive hoe agriculture, in contrast, show a correlation between

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describes marriage as "a relationship between one or more men (male or female) in severalty to one or more women that provides those men with a demand-right of sexual access within a domestic group and identifies women who bear the obligation of yielding to the demands of those specific men." In

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has criticized the legitimacy-based definition on the basis that some societies do not require marriage for legitimacy. He argued that a legitimacy-based definition of marriage is circular in societies where illegitimacy has no other legal or social implications for a child other than the mother

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A marriage is usually formalized at a wedding or marriage ceremony. The ceremony may be officiated either by a religious official, by a government official or by a state approved celebrant. In various European and Latin American countries, any religious ceremony must be held separately from the

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In some cultures, dowries and bride wealth continue to be required today. In both cases, the financial arrangements are usually made between the groom (or his family) and the bride's family; with the bride often not being involved in the negotiations, and often not having a choice in whether to

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of the Sudan, aristocratic women may become female 'husbands.' In the Lovedu case, this female husband may take a number of polygamous wives. This is not a lesbian relationship, but a means of legitimately expanding a royal lineage by attaching these wives' children to it. The relationships are

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human rights abuse, with concerns arising over domestic abuse, forced marriage, and neglect. The vast majority of the world's countries, including virtually all of the world's developed nations, do not permit polygamy. There have been calls for the abolition of polygamy in developing countries.

7178:, the basic union consisted of a civil marriage with no priest required and at least two witnesses, and the contract could be broken using the same formula. The Church in turn lashed out at those who got married twice or thrice in a row while their formers spouses were still alive. In 1563 the 6560:

Per Deuteronomy 24, because a wife was regarded as property, her husband was originally free to divorce her for any reason, at any time. However, Talmudic sources complicate this matter significantly, with Beit Shammai stating that a man may divorce his wife only if she has committed a sexual

3336:

model), division of labor turns out to be a significant predictor of postmarital residence. Thus, Murdock's hypotheses regarding the relationships between the sexual division of labor and postmarital residence were basically correct, though the actual relationships between those two groups of

6769:

vows and readings. Although handfastings vary for each Wiccan they often involve honoring Wiccan deities. Some Wiccan traditions have a marriage vow "for as long as love lasts" instead of the traditional Christian "till death do us part". The first Wiccan wedding took place in 1960, between

6533:

wrote that "before the Torah was given, when a man would meet a woman in the marketplace and he and she decided to marry, he would bring her home, conduct relations in private and thus make her his wife." Subsequently, to the Torah being handed down at Sinai, however, the Jews received the

7045:

required a ceremony with witnesses and was also dissolved with a ceremony. In this type of marriage, a woman lost her family rights of inheritance of her old family and gained them with her new one. She now was subject to the authority of her husband. There was the free marriage known as

6261: 6258: 1886:, Leach argued that no one definition of marriage applied to all cultures. He offered a list of ten rights associated with marriage, including sexual monopoly and rights with respect to children, with specific rights differing across cultures. Those rights, according to Leach, included: 7438:

were the most common type of marriage in China until then. Starting October 2003, it became legal to marry or divorce without authorization from the couple's work units. Although people with infectious diseases such as AIDS may now marry, marriage is still illegal for the mentally ill.

2292:

responsibility for any children arising from the marriage. No country legally condones group marriages, neither under the law nor as a common law marriage, but historically it has been practiced by some cultures of Polynesia, Asia, Papua New Guinea and the Americas – as well as in some

2672:

Some people want to marry a person that is older or younger than they. This may impact marital stability and partners with more than a 10-year gap in age tend to experience social disapproval In addition, older women (older than 35) have increased health risks when getting pregnant.

2048:

case, serial monogamy creates an "extended family" – a number of households tied together in this way, including mobile children (possible exes may include an ex-wife, an ex-brother-in-law, etc., but not an "ex-child"). These "unclear families" do not fit the mould of the monogamous

6370:. As minors are not in a position to make a declaration of their wishes which is valid in law, they can only be married at all by a wali mudjbir, but a woman married in this way by another than her ascendant is entitled on coming of age to demand that her marriage be declared void ( 6257: 5847:(twenty-fourth session of 1563), decrees that made the validity of marriage dependent on the wedding occurring in the presence of a priest and two witnesses. The absence of a requirement of parental consent ended a debate that proceeded from the 12th century. In the case of a civil 5029:) countries, marriage has undergone gradual legal changes, aimed at improving the rights of the wife. These changes included giving wives legal identities of their own, abolishing the right of husbands to physically discipline their wives, giving wives property rights, liberalizing 2106:" and polygamy. A survey of other cross-cultural samples has confirmed that the absence of the plough was the only predictor of polygamy, although other factors such as high male mortality in warfare (in non-state societies) and pathogen stress (in state societies) had some impact. 7078:

The youths partake late of the pleasures of love, and hence pass the age of puberty unexhausted: nor are the virgins hurried into marriage; the same maturity, the same full growth is required: the sexes unite equally matched and robust, and the children inherit the vigor of their

2466:

imposed severe penalties or death on same-sex relationships, but the exact intent of the law and its relation to social practice is unclear, as only a few examples of same-sex relationships in that culture exist. Same-sex unions were celebrated in some regions of China, such as

5470:

system obtaining a divorce is very difficult. The ability to divorce, in law and practice, has been and continues to be a controversial issue in many countries, and public discourse involves different ideologies such as feminism, social conservatism, religious interpretations.

5419:

Afghanistan and Jordan, 87% in Mali, 86% in Guinea and Timor-Leste, 81% in Laos, 80% in Central African Republic. Detailed results from Afghanistan show that 78% of women agree with a beating if the wife "goes out without telling him " and 76% agree "if she argues with him".

14050:

The Protestant reformers of the sixteenth century were unwilling to call marriage a sacrament because they did not regard matrimony as a necessary means of grace for salvation. Though not necessary for salvation certainly marriage is a means of grace, thus, sacramental in

5388:; require the permission of a husband for his wife to work in a paid job, sign legal documents, file criminal charges against someone, sue in civil court etc.; sanction the use by husbands of violence to "discipline" their wives; and discriminate against women in divorce. 5041:'s consent when sexual relations occur. In the 21st century, there continue to be controversies regarding the legal status of married women, legal acceptance of or leniency towards violence within marriage (especially sexual violence), traditional marriage customs such as 6773:

and his wife, Gillian. Most Wiccan traditions will celebrate same-sex and different-sex handfastings. The length of commitment varies from a year and a day (after which the vows may be renewed), "as long as love shall last", for a lifetime, or for future incarnations.

2163:

Nonetheless, polygyny is a gender issue which offers men asymmetrical benefits. In some cases, there is a large age discrepancy (as much as a generation) between a man and his youngest wife, compounding the power differential between the two. Tensions not only exist

7050:. In this arrangement, the wife remained a member of her original family; she stayed under the authority of her father, kept her family rights of inheritance with her old family and did not gain any with the new family. The minimum age of marriage for girls was 12. 3285:

In many Western cultures, marriage usually leads to the formation of a new household comprising the married couple, with the married couple living together in the same home, often sharing the same bed, but in some other cultures this is not the tradition. Among the

4604:

In various jurisdictions, a civil marriage may take place as part of the religious marriage ceremony, although they are theoretically distinct. Some jurisdictions allow civil marriages in circumstances which are notably not allowed by particular religions, such as

6109:

for the eternal destiny of His children." Their view of marriage is that family relationships can endure beyond the grave. This is known as 'eternal marriage' which can be eternal only when authorized priesthood holders perform the sealing ordinance in sacred

3240:

literature, bride price has often been explained as payment made to compensate the bride's family for the loss of her labor and fertility. In some cases, bridewealth is a means by which the groom's family's ties to the children of the union are recognized.

13054: 6260: 7037:

was good luck and Greeks married in the winter in honor of Hera. Inheritance was more important than feelings: a woman whose father dies without male heirs could be forced to marry her nearest male relative – even if she had to divorce her husband first.

5080:

condemning the hypocrisy of legal and religious authorities in regard to sexual issues; pointing to the lack of choice of a woman in regard to controlling her own sexuality; and drawing parallels between marriage, an institution promoted as sacred, and

3689: 3141:

amounts served the same purpose: the protection for the wife should her support cease, either by death or divorce. The only difference between the two systems was the timing of the payment. It is the predecessor to the wife's present-day entitlement to

2636:

The United Nations World Fertility Report of 2003 reports that 89% of all people get married before age forty-nine. The percent of women and men who marry before age forty-nine drops to nearly 50% in some nations and reaches near 100% in other nations.

2807:, a woman must marry her father's sister's son and a man must marry his mother's brother's daughter – this is often the case if either a society has a rule of tracing kinship exclusively through patrilineal or matrilineal descent groups as among the 4130:

as a race and forbade marriage and extramarital sexual relations at first with people of Jewish descent, but was later ended to the "Gypsies, Negroes or their bastard offspring" and people of "German or related blood". Such relations were marked as

2732:

the United States, such marriages are now highly stigmatized, and laws ban most or all first-cousin marriage in 30 states. Specifics vary: in South Korea, historically it was illegal to marry someone with the same last name and same ancestral line.

2160:

condition, females had to be killed at birth, remain single, become prostitutes, or be siphoned off into celibate religious orders. Polygynous systems have the advantage that they can promise, as did the Mormons, a home and family for every woman."

6925:

Many cultures have legends concerning the origins of marriage. The way in which a marriage is conducted and its rules and ramifications have changed over time, as has the institution itself, depending on the culture or demographic of the time.

9015:"where that crime is found, which is unfit even to know, we command the law to arise armed with an avenging sword that the infamous men who are, or shall in future be guilty of it, may undergo the most severe punishments." translation by Lord 4822:

Each religious authority has rules for the manner in which marriages are to be conducted by their officials and members. Where religious marriages are recognised by the state, the officiator must also conform with the law of the jurisdiction.

5302:

The legal and social concept of marital rape has developed in most industrialized countries in the mid- to late 20th century; in many other parts of the world it is not recognized as a form of abuse, socially or legally. Several countries in

7155:

witnesses was not required. This promise was known as the "verbum." If freely given and made in the present tense (e.g., "I marry you"), it was unquestionably binding; if made in the future tense ("I will marry you"), it would constitute a

7725:"A nonethnocentric definition of marriage is a culturally sanctioned union between two or more people that establishes certain rights and obligations between the people, between them and their children, and between them and their in-laws." 6874:. Countries that have relatively recently legalized divorce are Italy (1970), Portugal (1975), Brazil (1977), Spain (1981), Argentina (1987), Paraguay (1991), Colombia (1991), Ireland (1996), Chile (2004) and Malta (2011). As of 2012, the 3168:, a union where the wife's inferior social status was held to prohibit her children from inheriting a noble's titles or estates. In this case, the morning gift would support the wife and children. Another legal provision for widowhood was 2908:

to find a suitable spouse for an unmarried person. The authority figure could be parents, family, a religious official, or a group consensus. In some cases, the authority figure may choose a match for purposes other than marital harmony.

2391:, with more than half of the girls in some countries in those regions being married before 18. The incidence of child marriage has been falling in most parts of the world. In developed countries, child marriage is outlawed or restricted. 7251:, the greater availability of profitable jobs allowed more people to marry young and have more children, but the stabilization of the population in the 16th century meant fewer job opportunities and thus more people delaying marriages. 6483:, marriage is understood to mean that the spouses are merging into a single soul. In Kabbalistic thought, a man is considered "incomplete" if he is not married, as his soul is only one part of a larger whole that remains to be unified. 2722:

Societies have often placed restrictions on marriage to relatives, though the degree of prohibited relationship varies widely. Marriages between parents and children, or between full siblings, with few exceptions, have been considered

9009:

ubi scelus est id, quod non proficit scire, ubi venus mutatur in alteram formam, ubi amor quaeritur nec videtur, iubemus insurgere leges, armari iura gladio ultore, ut exquisitis poenis subdantur infames, qui sunt vel qui futuri sunt

5327:

too, cultural, religious, and traditional ideologies about "conjugal rights" remain very strong in many parts of the world; and even where countries may have adequate laws against rape in marriage, these laws may rarely be enforced.

13788:

In Methodism, the sacred service celebrates a covenenat grounded in the will of God and sustained by divine grace. ... Methodism encourages the solemnization of marriages within the context of congregational worship and eucharistic

6962:

orders "If he take him another; her food, her clothing, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish (or lessen)". If the husband does not provide the first wife with these things, she is to be divorced, without cost to her. The

5564:

were born in wedlock" and that "A child born out of wedlock shall have the same right of succession in the estate of its father and its mother and of a member of its father's or mother's family, as if it had been born in wedlock."

2739:

is a marriage that occurs between an uncle and his niece or between an aunt and her nephew. Such marriages are illegal in most countries due to incest restrictions. However, a small number of countries have legalized it, including

9929: 5579:) as well as the legal position of a father who voluntarily acknowledges the child, vary widely by jurisdiction. A special situation arises when a married woman has a child by a man other than her husband. Some countries, such as 7481: 4616:

The opposite case may happen as well. Partners may not have full juridical acting capacity and churches may have less strict limits than the civil jurisdictions. This particularly applies to minimum age, or physical infirmities.

3824:

1. Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.

5252:

after being accused of adultery in Iran, Somalia, Afghanistan, Sudan, Mali and Pakistan. Practices such as honor killings and stoning continue to be supported by mainstream politicians and other officials in some countries. In

2355:

While child marriage is observed for both boys and girls, the overwhelming majority of child spouses are girls. In many cases, only one marriage-partner is a child, usually the female, due to the importance placed upon female

5559:

There are significant differences between world regions in regard to the social and legal position of non-marital births, ranging from being fully accepted and uncontroversial to being severely stigmatized and discriminated.

1879:

criticized Gough's definition for being too restrictive in terms of recognized legitimate offspring and suggested that marriage be viewed in terms of the different types of rights it serves to establish. In a 1955 article in

7391:

Since the late twentieth century, major social changes in Western countries have led to changes in the demographics of marriage, with the age of first marriage increasing, fewer people marrying, and more couples choosing to

6940:

According to ancient Hebrew tradition, a wife was seen as being property of high value and was, therefore, usually, carefully looked after. Early nomadic communities in the Middle East practiced a form of marriage known as

7423:

of their biological families. When a couple died, the husband and the wife were buried separately in the respective clan's graveyard. In a maternal marriage, a male would become a son-in-law who lived in the wife's home.

6408:

must take place in the presence of at least two reliable witnesses, with the consent of the guardian of the bride and the consent of the groom. Following the marriage, the couple may consummate the marriage. To create an

5570:

The legal status of an unmarried father differs greatly from country to country. Without voluntary formal recognition of the child by the father, in most cases there is a need of due process of law in order to establish

13058: 3828:

2. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. 3. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.

2442:(male individuals who, at least some of the time, dress and live in the roles usually filled by women in that culture); a respected artist, We'wha served as an emissary of the Zuni to Washington, where he met President 2449:

While it is a relatively new practice to grant same-sex couples the same form of legal marital recognition as commonly granted to mixed-sex couples, there is some history of recorded same-sex unions around the world.

2875:

notes, however, that very few marriages ever follow the rule, and that when they do so, it is for "practical kinship" reasons such as the preservation of family property, rather than the "official kinship" ideology.

2012:. In all cases, the second marriage is considered legally null and void. Besides the second and subsequent marriages being void, the bigamist is also liable to other penalties, which also vary between jurisdictions. 2224:

have mentioned practices involving polygyny in the past, however, outright religious acceptance of such practices was not addressed until its rejection in later passages. They do explicitly prohibit polygyny today.

2887:

Insofar as regular marriages following prescriptive rules occur, lineages are linked together in fixed relationships; these ties between lineages may form political alliances in kinship dominated societies. French

1937:

referring to "men in severalty", Bell is referring to corporate kin groups such as lineages which, in having paid bride price, retain a right in a woman's offspring even if her husband (a lineage member) deceases (

7338:

colleagues reformulated Christian marriage by enacting the Marriage Ordinance of Geneva, which imposed "The dual requirements of state registration and church consecration to constitute marriage" for recognition.

3082:, dowries continue to be expected. In India, thousands of dowry-related deaths have taken place on yearly basis, to counter this problem, several jurisdictions have enacted laws restricting or banning dowry (see 1497:

as well as immigrant couples, couples with an immigrant spouse, and other minority couples. Debates persist regarding the legal status of married women, leniency towards violence within marriage, customs such as

7166:, between Diego de Zufia and Mari-Miguel following the custom as it was in the realm since the Middle Ages, but the man denounced the marriage on the grounds that its validity was conditioned to "riding" her (" 6553:, belonging to her husband; the descriptions of the Bible suggest that she would be expected to perform tasks such as spinning, sewing, weaving, manufacture of clothing, fetching of water, baking of bread, and 5595:

ruled in favor of a German man who had fathered twins with a married woman, granting him right of contact with the twins, despite the fact that the mother and her husband had forbidden him to see the children.

5344:

after having been forced by her family to marry her rapist and enduring further abuse by the rapist after they married, there have been protests from activists against this practice which is common in Morocco.

8285:

Dupanloup I, Pereira L, Bertorelle G, Calafell F, Prata MJ, Amorim A, Barbujani G (2003). "A recent shift from polygyny to monogamy in humans is suggested by the analysis of worldwide Y-chromosome diversity".

3051:)… A dowry establishes some variety of conjugal fund, the nature of which may vary widely. This fund ensures her support (or endowment) in widowhood and eventually goes to provide for her sons and daughters." 6475:. Though procreation is not the sole purpose, a Jewish marriage is also expected to fulfill the commandment to have children, as it is written "God blessed them and God said to them, 'Be fertile and increase. 5240:

In some countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Kuwait, Maldives, Morocco, Oman, Mauritania, United Arab Emirates, Sudan, Yemen, any form of sexual activity outside marriage is illegal.

5865:

Christians often marry for religious reasons, ranging from following the biblical injunction for a "man to leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife, and the two shall become one", to accessing the

2786:

In various societies, the choice of partner is often limited to suitable persons from specific social groups. In some societies the rule is that a partner is selected from an individual's own social group –

2005:" and polygamy. A further study drawing on the Ethnographic Atlas showed a statistical correlation between increasing size of the society, the belief in "high gods" to support human morality, and monogamy. 1649:. A religious marriage ceremony is performed by a religious institution to recognize and create the rights and obligations intrinsic to matrimony in that religion. Religious marriage is known variously as 4018:

To prohibit incest and eugenic reasons, marriage laws have set restrictions for relatives to marry. Direct blood relatives are usually prohibited to marry, while for branch line relatives, laws are wary.

3164:. Depending on legal systems and the exact arrangement, she may not be entitled to dispose of it after her death, and may lose the property if she remarries. Morning gifts were preserved for centuries in 9963: 4845:

may be called "marriage by habit and repute (cohabitation)." A de facto common-law marriage without a license or ceremony is legally binding in some jurisdictions but has no legal consequence in others.

4716:

couples as well as immigrant couples, couples with an immigrant spouse, and other minority couples. In some areas, child marriages and polygamy may occur in spite of national laws against the practice.

2903:

A pragmatic (or 'arranged') marriage is made easier by formal procedures of family or group politics. A responsible authority sets up or encourages the marriage; they may, indeed, engage a professional

6852:

In most societies, the death of one of the partners terminates the marriage, and in monogamous societies, this allows the other partner to remarry, though sometimes after a waiting or mourning period.

2640:

In other cultures with less strict rules governing the groups from which a partner can be chosen the selection of a marriage partner may involve either the couple going through a selection process of

2173:

are more critical relationships than that with her husband for her productive, reproductive and personal achievement. In some societies, the co-wives are relatives, usually sisters, a practice called

5123:

in relation to marriage – from the government, religious organizations, the media – which aggressively promote marriage as a solution for all social problems; such propaganda includes, for instance,

6823:

Social ties provide people with a sense of identity, purpose, belonging, and support. Simply being married, as well as the quality of one's marriage, have been linked to diverse measures of health.

13999:, edited by Ernest Caparros et alia, Canon 1057, §2, p. 807 (Woodridge, Illinois: Midwest Theological Forum, 2004); see the printed work to correctly cite the translator(s) et alia; emphasis added. 13987:, edited by Ernest Caparros et alia, Canon 1056, pp. 806–07 (Woodridge, Illinois: Midwest Theological Forum, 2004); see the printed work to correctly cite the translator(s) et alia; emphasis added. 13430:

In the course of human history, over thousands of years, many human cultures arise in relative isolation from each other, and major world religions develop in these relatively independent cultures.

13176: 12545: 10998: 7396:

rather than marry. For example, the number of marriages in Europe decreased by 30% from 1975 to 2005. As of 2000, the average marriage age range was 25–44 years for men and 22–39 years for women.

5348:

In some societies, the very high social and religious importance of marital fidelity, especially female fidelity, has as result the criminalization of adultery, often with harsh penalties such as

8761: 7388:

by a man and a woman, in which by agreement they choose to become husband and wife. Edvard Westermarck proposed that "the institution of marriage has probably developed out of a primeval habit".

2052:. As a series of connected households, they come to resemble the polygynous model of separate households maintained by mothers with children, tied by a male to whom they are married or divorced. 9305: 1836:(1951) defined marriage as "a union between a man and a woman such that children born to the woman are the recognized legitimate offspring of both partners." In recognition of a practice by the 7151:

In 12th-century Europe, women took the surname of their husbands and starting in the second half of the 16th century parental consent along with the church's consent was required for marriage.

2454:

were like modern companionate marriages, unlike their different-sex marriages in which the spouses had few emotional ties, and the husband had freedom to engage in outside sexual liaisons. The

6259: 4815:, require that the civil ceremony be conducted in a place open to the public and specially sanctioned by law for the purpose. In England, the place of marriage formerly had to be a church or 3684: 3324:

Although, in different-sex marriages, an increase in the female contribution to subsistence tends to lead to matrilocal residence, it also tends simultaneously to lead to general non-sororal

3321:'s tests show that the female contribution to subsistence does correlate significantly with matrilocal residence in general. However, this correlation is masked by a general polygyny factor. 11150: 3898:

These rights and obligations vary considerably between societies, and between groups within society. These might include arranged marriages, family obligations, the legal establishment of a

7148:

of Smyrna exhorts, "t becomes both men and women who marry, to form their union with the approval of the bishop, that their marriage may be according to God, and not after their own lust."

11791: 1941:). In referring to "men (male or female)", Bell is referring to women within the lineage who may stand in as the "social fathers" of the wife's children born of other lovers. (See Nuer " 5291:. Throughout much of the history, in most cultures, sex in marriage was considered a 'right', that could be taken by force (often by a man from a woman), if 'denied'. As the concept of 2155:

Although a society may be classified as polygynous, not all marriages in it necessarily are; monogamous marriages may in fact predominate. It is to this flexibility that Anthropologist

16505: 12190: 7216:

cultures (which were not rigidly patriarchal) helped to offset the Judaeo-Roman patriarchal influence, in Eastern Europe the tradition of early and universal marriage (often in early

3249:

In some countries a married person or couple benefits from various taxation advantages not available to a single person. For example, spouses may be allowed to average their combined

2519:– which can provide a legitimizing cover for sex workers. The same forms of temporary marriage have been used in Egypt, Lebanon and Iran to make the donation of a human ova legal for 7204:

saw marriage age as variable depending on economic circumstances, with couples delaying marriage until the early twenties when times were bad and falling to the late teens after the

5932:, the bishop or priest functions as the actual minister of the Sacred Mystery; Eastern Orthodox deacons may not perform marriages. Western Christians commonly refer to marriage as a 12734: 13111:

The 1997 Global Study on Family Values found that only 3% of respondents in Iceland, 8% in France, and 9% in Germany, thought that it was "wrong" to have a child outside marriage.

10185: 5851:, the innocent spouse had and has no right to marry again until the death of the other spouse terminates the still valid marriage, even if the other spouse was guilty of adultery. 3086:). In Nepal, dowry was made illegal in 2009. Some authors believe that the giving and receiving of dowry reflects the status and even the effort to climb high in social hierarchy. 16247:

De Moor, Tine; Van Zanden, Jan Luiten (2010). "Girl power: The European marriage pattern and labour markets in the North Sea region in the late medieval and early modern period".

5567:

While in most Western countries legal inequalities between children born inside and outside marriage have largely been abolished, this is not the case in some parts of the world.

5106:

wrote that: "Marriage is for woman the commonest mode of livelihood, and the total amount of undesired sex endured by women is probably greater in marriage than in prostitution."

3031:, the social status of the couple was supposed to be equal. After the marriage, all the property (called "fortune") and expected inheritances of the wife belonged to the husband. 7323:, issued in 1566, which defined marriage as "The conjugal union of man and woman, contracted between two qualified persons, which obliges them to live together throughout life." 7227: 5331:

Apart from the issue of rape committed against one's spouse, marriage is, in many parts of the world, closely connected with other forms of sexual violence: in some places, like

2935:

A forced marriage is a marriage in which one or both of the parties is married against their will. Forced marriages continue to be practiced in parts of the world, especially in

1824:(1936), he rejected his earlier definition, instead provisionally defining marriage as "a relation of one or more men to one or more women that is recognized by custom or law". 10818:

Karthikeyan, Hrishi; Chin, Gabriel (2002). "Preserving Racial Identity: Population Patterns and the Application of Anti-Miscegenation Statutes to Asian Americans, 1910–1950".

7796:

Baten, Joerg; de Pleijt, Alexandra M. (2018). "Girl power Generates Superstars in Long-term Development: Female Autonomy and Human Capital Formation in Early Modern Europe".

7100:

women, like those of other Germanic tribes, are marked as women from the age of 12 and older, based on archaeological finds, implying that the age of marriage coincided with

5552:

Historically, and still in many countries, children born outside marriage suffered severe social stigma and discrimination. In England and Wales, such children were known as

16695: 4997:; individual liberty and gender equality; questioning the necessity of having a personal relationship sanctioned by government or religious authorities; or the promotion of 3851: 2685:

Some persons also wish to engage in transactional relationship for money rather than love (thus a type of marriage of convenience). Such people are sometimes referred to as

2352:

In the year 1552 CE, John Somerford and Jane Somerford Brereton were both married at the ages of 3 and 2, respectively. Twelve years later, in 1564, John filed for divorce.

5986:, while generally not encouraged, are regarded differently by each Christian denomination, with certain traditions, such as the Catholic Church, teaching the concept of an 5944:, though the theological emphases indicated by the various names are not excluded by the teachings of either tradition. Marriage is commonly celebrated in the context of a 11554:. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, 14 August 2004. 11547: 8546: 14096: 2008:

In the countries which do not permit polygamy, a person who marries in one of those countries a person while still being lawfully married to another commits the crime of

16699: 6826:

The health-protective effect of marriage is stronger for men than women. Marital status—the simple fact of being married—confers more health benefits to men than women.

6102: 4023:

forms of social connections. Within some cultures they may lead you back to gods or animal ancestors (totems). This can be conceived of on a more or less literal basis.

3954:, to gender, restrictions are placed on marriage by society for reasons of benefiting the children, passing on healthy genes, maintaining cultural values, or because of 710: 14114: 13125: 5963:

The Roman Catholic tradition of the 12th and 13th centuries defined marriage as a sacrament ordained by God, signifying the mystical marriage of Christ to his Church.

6890:

and the ease with which a divorce can be obtained vary widely around the world. After a divorce or an annulment, the people concerned are free to remarry (or marry).

2288:

unit, with all the members of the group marriage being considered to be married to all the other members of the group marriage, and all members of the marriage share

9345: 6007:

so-called Pauline privilege of permissible separation (1 Cor. 7) as legitimate grounds for allowing a convert to divorce a pagan spouse and then marry a Christian."

1820:

defined marriage as "a more or less durable connection between male and female lasting beyond the mere act of propagation till after the birth of the offspring." In

12267: 4085:

In the United States, laws in some but not all of the states prohibited the marriage of whites and blacks, and in many states also the intermarriage of whites with

13204: 10321: 7677: 7358:

with two witnesses and registration. The Act did not apply to Jewish marriages or those of Quakers, whose marriages continued to be governed by their own customs.

6050:

denominations, the purposes of marriage include intimate companionship, rearing children, and mutual support for both spouses to fulfill their life callings. Most

5273:

defended the practice; he said: "These are centuries-old traditions, and I will continue to defend them. Only those who indulge in immoral acts should be afraid."

4479:

In Mauritius, polygamous unions have no legal recognition. Muslim men may, however, "marry" up to four women, but they do not have the legal status of wives.

12429: 11367: 3641: 1684:, and various other names in other faith traditions, each with their own constraints as to what constitutes, and who can enter into, a valid religious marriage. 13124:

In many parts of the world, especially in Muslim majority countries, children born outside marriage and their mothers face severe social and legal difficulties

8739: 7594: 10123: 5096:

wrote in 1910: "To the moralist prostitution does not consist so much in the fact that the woman sells her body, but rather that she sells it out of wedlock".

3596: 1798:

have proposed several competing definitions of marriage in an attempt to encompass the wide variety of marital practices observed across cultures. Even within

15487: 12796: 12070: 7590: 6696:(a "demoniac" marriage, performed by abduction of one participant by the other participant, usually, but not always, with the help of other persons). In the 6176: 16229:

Lehmberg, Stanford E. and Samantha A. Meigs. (2008). The Peoples of the British Isles: A New History: From Prehistoric Times to 1688. Lyceum Books. p. 117,

14345: 14333: 10073: 7189:

was to register marriages, which was not obligatory. There was no state involvement in marriage and personal status, with these issues being adjudicated in

5972:

For Catholic and Methodist Christians, the mutual love between husband and wife becomes an image of the eternal love with which God loves humankind. In the

2109:

Marriages are classified according to the number of legal spouses an individual has. The suffix "-gamy" refers specifically to the number of spouses, as in

13072: 12536: 12452: 10648: 9781: 9126: 8831: 5447:

consented to entering in it) is not considered a violation of human rights, with the issue of divorce being left at the appreciation of individual states.

16663:"Legal Regulation of Marital Relations: An Historical and Comparative Approach – Gautier 19 (1): 47 – International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family" 13173: 12121: 7418:

who invented proper marriage procedures after becoming married. In ancient Chinese society, people of the same surname are supposed to consult with their

4947:; more were admitted as fiancés of US citizens for the purpose of being married within 90 days. These marriages had a diverse range of motives, including 2577:

correspondent, "Walking marriages reflect sweeping changes in Chinese society." A "walking marriage" refers to a type of temporary marriage formed by the

14132: 13039: 12762: 11008: 7665: 4504: 16047:

Greif, Avner. 2005. Family Structure, Institutions, and Growth: The Origin and Implications of Western Corporatism. Stanford University. 2011. pp. 2–3.

8772: 6506:, or men having multiple wives at once, is one of the most common marital arrangements represented in the Hebrew Bible; another is that of concubinage ( 5017:

Historically, in most cultures, married women had very few rights of their own, being considered, along with the family's children, the property of the

5001:

for religious or philosophical reasons. Research has found that unhappily married couples are at 3–25 times the risk of developing clinical depression.

2261:

The explanation for polyandry in the Himalayan Mountains is related to the scarcity of land; the marriage of all brothers in a family to the same wife (

14452: 11076: 9471: 9313: 8347:

Ember, Carol R. (2011). "What we know and what we don't know about variation in social organization: Melvin Ember's approach to the study of kinship".

7140:

era (30 to 325 CE), marriage was thought of as primarily a private matter, with no uniform religious or other ceremony being required. However, bishop

6893:

A statutory right of two married partners to mutually consent to divorce was enacted in western nations in the mid-20th century. In the United States,

5372:

The laws surrounding heterosexual marriage in many countries have come under international scrutiny because they contradict international standards of

4538:, a small minority of around 50,000 to 100,000 people are estimated to live in families with a husband maintaining an illegal polygamous relationship. 4531: 3816:

Marriage laws refer to the legal requirements which determine the validity of a marriage, which vary considerably between countries. Article 16 of the

3154:

amount was to provide a disincentive for the husband contemplating divorcing his wife: he would need to have the amount to be able to pay to the wife.

15211: 15193: 10595:

Excerpt – p. 335: "...at the wedding; hence the importance of including in the marriage ceremony the words, 'With all my worldly goods I thee endow.'"

5707:

Religions develop in specific geographic and social milieux. Religious attitudes and practices relating to marriage vary, but have many similarities.

2791:, this is often the case in class- and caste-based societies. But in other societies a partner must be chosen from a different group than one's own – 17935: 6882:

are the only jurisdictions which do not allow divorce (this is currently under discussion in Philippines). After divorce, one spouse may have to pay

750: 12660:

he who discovers his wife or one of his female relatives committing adultery and kills, wounds, or injures one of them, is exempted from any penalty

12483: 8916: 4680:. In modern times, a growing number of countries, primarily developed democracies, have lifted bans on, and have established legal recognition for, 2499:

and fixed-term marriages in the Muslim community. Pre-Islamic Arabs practiced a form of temporary marriage that carries on today in the practice of

19437: 15126: 14198: 11406: 11158: 7254:

The age of marriage was not absolute, however, as child marriages occurred throughout the Middle Ages and later, with just some of them including:

15705: 12777: 11911:

Clements, M. (7 August 1994). "Sex in America today: A new national survey reveals how our attitudes are changing". Parade Magazine. pp. 4–6.

11024: 8386: 5858:

of the church prior to the 16th century, when the emphasis was on the marital contract and betrothal. Subsequently, the ceremony moved inside the

5693: 19399: 16275: 12501: 11819: 10172: 6098: 4523: 4184: Same-sex marriage recognized when performed in certain other jurisdictions, and accorded greater rights than local same-sex unions (if any) 13335: 9884: 7208:, when there were labor shortages; by appearances, marriage of adolescents was not the norm in England. Where the strong influence of classical 5335:, unmarried girls and women who are raped are often forced by their families to marry their rapist. Because being the victim of rape and losing 15941: 12204: 12031: 6425:(prohibited in Sunni Islam), but with the consent of both the bride and the groom. Following the marriage, they may consummate their marriage. 5646:

During the first half of the 20th century, unmarried women in some Western countries were coerced by authorities to give their children up for

4993:

People have proposed arguments against marriage for reasons that include political, philosophical and religious criticisms; concerns about the

2078:

Polygamy is a marriage which includes more than two spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is called

1882: 16351: 13584: 9229: 5201:

were institutions that existed from the 18th to the late 20th centuries, throughout Europe and North America, where "fallen women", including

2830:

policy has evolved from initial acceptance, through a long period of general prohibition, to the contemporary requirement for a dispensation.

16496: 14737: 7669: 1382: 13863:

For the church, the marriage covenant is grounded in the covenant between God and God's people into which Christians enter in their baptism.

12328: 12182: 12149: 6350:

applicable in contemporary times and has been deemed by scholars as invalid due to shifts in views about the role of slavery in the world).

3228:. It is also known as brideprice although this has fallen in disfavor as it implies the purchase of the bride. Bridewealth is the amount of 2815:

in which widows are obligated to marry their husband's brother, mostly found in societies where kinship is based on endogamous clan groups.

21381: 20026: 17673: 17619: 16689: 16662: 11718:

Reduce Poverty Using Proven Methods: Eliminate Federal Funding of "Marriage Promotion" and Staff HHS with Appointees Who Value All Families

11213: 6701: 4310: 3749: 12751:

Key human rights concerns highlighted by Amnesty International in advance of Swaziland's Universal Periodic Review hearing in October 2011

10733:

Campagno, Marcelo (18 August 2014). "Patronage and Other Logics of Social Organization in Ancient Egypt during the IIIrd Millennium bce".

5685:

signifies a woman's requirement to bear children, and women using birth control face substantial threats of physical abuse and reprisals.

4137:(lit. "race-disgrace") and could be punished by imprisonment (usually followed by deportation to a concentration camp) and even by death. 2998:

is practiced, with parents often arranging the wedding, sometimes even before the child is born. This practice was made illegal under the

15253: 13217: 10189: 9486: 7652: 7292:

in 1753. This act instituted certain requirements for marriage, including the performance of a religious ceremony observed by witnesses.

6142: 3146:

in the event of the breakup of marriage, and family maintenance in the event of the husband not providing adequately for the wife in his

681: 16729:

The Delights of Wisdom Concerning Marriage ("Conjugial") Love, After Which Follows the Pleasures of Insanity Concerning Scortatory Love.

12731: 12052: 7319:

marriage would be recognized only if the marriage ceremony was officiated by a priest with two witnesses. The council also authorized a

3172:, in which property, often land, would be held in joint tenancy, so that it would automatically go to the widow on her husband's death. 3108:), which is property given to the bride herself by the groom at the time of marriage and which remains under her ownership and control. 16081: 6730:. Buddhists are expected to follow the civil laws regarding marriage laid out by their respective governments. Gautama Buddha, being a 4541:

Several countries such as India and Sri Lanka, permit only their Islamic citizens to practice polygamy. Some Indians have converted to

14245: 13254: 7878: 3309:

Early theories explaining the determinants of postmarital residence connected it with the sexual division of labor. However, to date,

2597: 2066: 1989:

Monogamy is a form of marriage in which an individual has only one spouse during their lifetime or at any one time (serial monogamy).

11982:

Women and Children as Victims and Offenders: Background, Prevention, Reintegration: Suggestions for Succeeding Generations (Volume 1)

11285: 9763: 7640: 4916: 4409:

continually rising support for the recognition of same-sex marriage in all developed democracies and in some developing democracies.

13316: 20617: 19419: 18232: 15748: 14372: 13888: 13830: 13812: 12981: 5244:

In some parts of the world, women and girls accused of having sexual relations outside marriage are at risk of becoming victims of

5145: 4378: 4141: 4101:

was proposed in 1871, in 1912–1913, and in 1928, no nationwide law against racially mixed marriages was ever enacted. In 1967, the

16718: 12380: 9100: 8582: 7170:"). The tribunal of the kingdom rejected the husband's claim, validating the wedding, but the husband appealed to the tribunal in 2601:

In an 1828 "Wife Wanted" advertisement, an Englishman claiming a "great taste for building" pledges to apply a prospective wife's

17827: 17506: 16049: 13936: 8199: 6529:

Among ancient Hebrews, marriage was a domestic affair and not a religious ceremony; no officiant or witness was required by law.

5995: 5583:, refuse to accept a legal challenge of paternity in such a circumstance, in order to avoid the stigmatization of the child (see 4601:, this includes recognition of not only interfaith civil marriages performed abroad, but also overseas same-sex civil marriages. 4366: 2980:

was a larger-scale version of this, with groups of women captured by groups of men, sometimes in war; the most famous example is

2148:

Polygyny usually grants wives equal status, although the husband may have personal preferences. One type of de facto polygyny is

15924: 14260: 12342: 11544: 10486:

Korotayev, A. (2003). "Division of Labor by Gender and Postmarital Residence in Cross-Cultural Perspective: A Reconsideration".

10110: 8806: 8691: 8597: 2342:

activists began calling for raised age of consent laws, which was eventually handled in the 1920s, having been raised to 16–18.

2082:, and there is no marriage bond between the wives; and when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called 1802:, "definitions of marriage have careened from one extreme to another and everywhere in between" (as Evan Gerstmann has put it). 21472: 21169: 9910: 7070:

tribes, the bride and groom were roughly the same age and generally older than their Roman counterparts, at least according to

6522:(d. 1040 CE). However, academic scholarship indicates that prohibitions on polygyny may have existed far earlier, based on the 6471:

and is a contractual bond between spouses in which the spouses agree to be consecrated to one another. This contract is called

4837:

In a small number of jurisdictions marriage relationships may be created by the operation of the law alone. Unlike the typical

4370: 12107: 2334:

Child marriage was common throughout history, even up until the 1900s in the United States, where in 1880 CE, in the state of

20671: 18972: 16816: 16444: 16394: 16285: 15903: 15851: 15777: 15665: 15278: 14947: 14904: 14870: 14270: 14181: 14166: 14043: 14009: 13856: 13781: 13670: 13649: 13602: 13550: 13490: 13416: 12677: 12395: 11990: 11750: 11681: 11625: 11227: 10938: 10588: 10559: 10534: 10391: 10354: 10222: 10057: 9998: 9673: 9640: 9536: 9371: 9151: 9084: 8993: 8898: 8427: 8269: 8019: 7985: 7955: 7718: 6929:

The first recorded evidence of marriage ceremonies uniting a man and a woman dates back to approximately 2350 BC, in ancient

6709: 6106: 6026:) confirms this in Canons 1055–7. Specifically, Canon 1056 declares that "the essential properties of marriage are unity and 5179: 5131:, are bombarded with positive information about marriage, being presented only with the information prepared by authorities. 4550: 4412:

The establishment of recognition in law for the marriages of same-sex couples is one of the most prominent objectives of the

4384:

The introduction of same-sex marriage has varied by jurisdiction, being variously accomplished through legislative change to

4086: 3817: 3606: 2661: 2102:

found that the majority of Sub-Saharan African societies that practice extensive hoe agriculture show a correlation between "

743: 16656: 14699: 12825: 7373:

In England and Wales, since 1837, civil marriages have been recognized as a legal alternative to church marriages under the

5544: 2021:

time. This can be interpreted as a form of plural mating, as are those societies dominated by female-headed families in the

14755: 13003: 12910: 12167: 10344: 10111:

Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, Gulnara Shahinian

9879: 9553: 7586: 6734:

was required by Shakyan tradition to pass a series of tests to prove himself as a warrior, before he was allowed to marry.

4326: 4097:. From 1913 until 1948, 30 out of the then 48 states enforced such laws. Although an "Anti-Miscegenation Amendment" to the 3797: 2201:

considered polygynous, not polyandrous, because the female husband is in fact assuming masculine gendered political roles.

693: 15090:

Wanic, R.; Kulik, J. (2011). "Toward an understanding of gender differences in the impact of marital conflict on health".

9349: 7126:

Woodcut. How Reymont and Melusina were betrothed / And by the bishop were blessed in their bed on their wedlock. From the

7011:

indicate that adultery was a frequent occurrence, despite their strong protests against it, and these legal strictness's.

5411:, for almost all economic activities, including employment, ownership of property, and even traveling away from home; the 3306:. In these cases, married couples may not form an independent household, but remain part of an extended family household. 3253:. This is advantageous to a married couple with disparate incomes. To compensate for this, countries may provide a higher 2900:

to account for the "elementary" kinship structures created by the limited number of prescriptive marriage rules possible.

2086:, and there is no marriage bond between the husbands. If a marriage includes multiple husbands or wives, it can be called 2033:

where there is frequent rotation of unmarried partners. In all, these account for 16 to 24% of the "monogamous" category.

20738: 15998:

Hanawalt, Barbara A. 1986. The Ties That Bound: Peasant Families in Medieval England. Oxford University Press, Inc. Pg 96

12869: 11717: 11422:"Coping Mediates the Association Between Marital Instability and Depression, but Not Marital Satisfaction and Depression" 9021: 6326:

also commends marriage, with the age of marriage being whenever the individuals feel ready, financially and emotionally.

5287:

An issue that is a serious concern regarding marriage and which has been the object of international scrutiny is that of

4581:, where marriages contracted abroad might not be recognized if they were contracted contrary to Saudi interpretations of 3236:

or wealth paid by the groom or his family to the parents of a woman upon the marriage of their daughter to the groom. In

3083: 16410: 13234: 12013: 10441:"Form of marriage, sexual division of labor, and postmarital residence in cross-cultural perspective: A reconsideration" 10278: 21538: 18860: 18629: 18390: 17624: 15582: 11123: 9035:

Kuefler, Mathew (2007). "The Marriage Revolution in Late Antiquity: The Theodosian Code and Later Roman Marriage Law".

7486: 6704:, in which the spouse's parents or an older family member choose the partner, are still predominant in comparison with 6359:) must both agree on the marriage. Should the guardian disagree on the marriage, it may not legally take place. If the 5949: 5553: 4178: Legislation or binding domestic court ruling establishing same-sex marriage, but marriage is not yet provided for 4102: 702: 13566: 13192: 12707: 12421: 12275: 11255: 8083:

Nuer female-female marriage is done to keep property within a family that has no sons. It is not a form of lesbianism.

6269: 5770: 4888:

in 1989, civil unions under one name or another have been established by law in several countries in order to provide

21508: 20602: 19801: 16651: 16338: 16234: 16217: 16196: 16175: 16155: 16134: 15814: 14860: 11774: 11705: 11576: 9287:

Gargan, Edward A. (19 March 2001). "China's New Brides Put Freedom First/All perks, no work in 'walking marriages'".

7767: 7644: 7240: 6628:(marriage) to be a sacred duty that entails both religious and social obligations. It is regarded to be an important 6236: 4346: 2818:

Religion has commonly weighed in on the matter of which relatives, if any, are allowed to marry. Relations may be by

2696:

Higher income men are more likely to marry and less likely to divorce. High income women are more likely to divorce.

1375: 12305: 10877: 10687: 10661: 3998:(75%), Chad, Central African Republic, Bangladesh, Guinea, Mozambique, Mali, Burkina Faso, South Sudan, and Malawi. 3273:

systems. This is most often the case with high-income taxpayers and is another situation called a marriage penalty.

2428:

Several kinds of same-sex marriages have been documented in Indigenous and lineage-based cultures. In the Americas,

2177:; the pre-existing relationship between the co-wives is thought to decrease potential tensions within the marriage. 21222: 17666: 16756: 14286: 12793: 12074: 11062: 10894:

Stein, Edward (2004). "Past and present proposed amendments to the United States constitution regarding marriage".

10779: 10688:"The Constitutional Status of Marriage, Kinship, and Sexual Privacy: Balancing the Individual and Social Interests" 10636: 8708: 7200:(the so-called "European marriage pattern") helped to constrain patriarchy at its most extreme level. For example, 6156: 5455: 5426:, partial or complete defenses, for men who killed their wives due to adultery, with such acts often being seen as 4944: 4816: 4358: 4330: 736: 11640: 8093:

Gough, Kathleen (1968). "The Nayars and the Definition of Marriage". In Paul Bohannan & John Middleton (ed.).

6121:

as Christian marriage should begin where one also starts their faith journey (Christians receive the sacrament of

5009: 3950:

Marriage is an institution that is historically filled with restrictions. From age, to race, to social status, to

21366: 21212: 20654: 19266: 17815: 17339: 14358: 14320: 14216: 12955: 11346: 9861: 8835: 7615: 6690:(a consensual marriage of love between a man and a woman without the performance of rituals or witnesses) to the 5635:, 40% of births were outside marriage, and in the United States, in 2013, the figure was similar, at 41%. In the 4865: 4811:

Some countries, such as Australia, permit marriages to be held in private and at any location; others, including

4314: 4270: 2451: 13505: 11847: 9820: 4503:

In most other jurisdictions, polygamy is illegal. For example, In the United States, polygamy is illegal in all

2923: 21533: 21523: 20174: 19818: 19701: 19444: 18571: 18163: 17261: 16690:

Radical Principles and the Legal Institution of Marriage: Domestic Relations Law and Social Democracy in Sweden

16535: 15341: 12692: 12444: 12128: 11777:)), p. 35 and, per p. 35 n. 35, see chap. 3 (author then of Queen Mary & Westfield Coll., Univ. of London). 11478: 7815: 6900:

About 45% of marriages in Britain and, according to a 2009 study, 46% of marriages in the U.S. end in divorce.

6218: 5592: 4242: 3317:

using worldwide samples have failed to find any significant relationship between these two variables. However,

10845: 5603:

Children born outside marriage have become more common, and in some countries, the majority. Recent data from

21528: 21253: 21069: 20890: 20473: 20136: 19865: 19576: 19427: 18180: 18158: 17849: 17578: 17400: 17060: 14806: 13953: 13516: 12719: 12521: 10127: 8180:

Roes, Frans L. (1992). "The Size of Societies, Monogamy, and Belief in High Gods Supporting Human Morality".

7673: 7258:

The 1552 CE marriage between John Somerford and Jane Somerford Brereto, at the ages of 3 and 2, respectively.

7041:

There were several types of marriages in ancient Roman society. The traditional ("conventional") form called

7024: 6405: 6250: 6160: 6073:

Since the 16th century, five competing models have shaped marriage in the Western tradition, as described by

5085: 4928: 4476:

In Nigeria and South Africa, polygamous marriages under customary law and for Muslims are legally recognized.

4342: 4338: 4266: 4210: Limited recognition of marriage performed in certain other jurisdictions (residency rights for spouses) 3679: 2713: 1812: 1108: 478: 15570: 14460: 12842: 9462: 9215: 7182:, twenty-fourth session, required that a valid marriage must be performed by a priest before two witnesses. 4860: 3269:

of individuals' incomes, higher rates will usually apply to each individual in a two-earner households in a

2931:

society tradition from domestic violence to the social and political participation of women in the community

1917:

To establish a socially significant 'relationship of affinity' between the husband and his wife's brothers."

21589: 21574: 21447: 21293: 21189: 21164: 20935: 20639: 20309: 20164: 19998: 19888: 19538: 19414: 19024: 15867: 15721: 15215: 15197: 14934: 9558: 9442: 7551: 7288:

In England, under the Anglican Church, marriage by consent and cohabitation was valid until the passage of

7265:

surveyed the age of consent in about 50 countries, which he found to often range between 12 and 16. In the

6569:. A divorced couple were permitted to remarry, unless the wife had married someone else after her divorce. 6342: 5779: 5651: 5072: 4912: 4885: 4864:

Various advocates of same-sex marriage, such as this protester at a demonstration in New York City against

4697: 4374: 4306: 4298: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4250: 4246: 4234: 3764: 3277:

denying welfare access to the non-earning spouse. Such systems apply in Australia and Canada, for example.

3201:

Traditional, formal presentation of the bridewealth (also known as "sin sot") at an engagement ceremony in

2999: 2981: 2705: 1478: 1368: 520: 72: 16673: 16622: 13113:

Global Study of Family Values. An International Gallup Poll. Family Values Differ Sharply Around the World

12467: 7739: 6414:

concealment of the marriage as it is regarded as public notification due to the requirement of witnesses.

5658:, then Prime Minister of Australia, offered a national apology to those affected by the forced adoptions. 5174: 4069:

Laws banning "race-mixing" were enforced in certain North American jurisdictions from 1691 until 1967, in

21584: 21386: 21109: 19983: 19681: 19369: 19341: 19259: 19120: 18275: 17810: 17659: 17593: 17583: 17499: 17173: 14962:

A Wiccan Bible: Exploring the Mysteries of the Craft from Birth to Summerland – p. 124, A. J. Drew – 2003

14427: 14022: 13800: 13161: 13150:

Council of Europe – ETS no. 085 – European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born out of Wedlock

11286:"Turkish Civil and Penal Code Reforms from a Gender Perspective: The Success of two Nationwide Campaigns" 7824: 6983:

married women, adulterous betrothed women, and the men who slept with them, however, were subject to the

6975:

society, the Israelites did not have any laws that imposed marital fidelity on men. However, the prophet

6117:

With respect to religion, historic Christian belief emphasizes that Christian weddings should occur in a

6040: 5737: 5498:

have received international criticism for inciting conflicts between families and clans; contributing to

4924: 4904: 4362: 4354: 4334: 4322: 4302: 4294: 4258: 4254: 4013: 3868:

Giving one spouse or his/her family control over the other spouse's sexual services, labor, and property.

3754: 2480: 2323:

A child marriage is a marriage where one or both spouses are under the age of 18. It is related to child

2152:, where only one woman gets a wife's rights and status, while other women remain legal house mistresses. 1911:

To give the wife partial or total control over property belonging or potentially accruing to the husband.

1908:

To give the husband partial or total control over property belonging or potentially accruing to the wife.

567: 15167: 14672: 14202: 13336:"Women's fears and men's anxieties: the impact of family planning on gender relations in northern Ghana" 13291: 11729:

Veronica Jaris Tichenor, "Thinking About Gender and Power in Marriage", The Kaleidoscope of Gender, 2010

10156: 8913: 8888: 6820:. Research on marriage and health is part of the broader study of the benefits of social relationships. 4115:. With this ruling, these laws were no longer in effect in the remaining 16 states that still had them. 3298:, with the husband moving into the household of his wife's mother. Residency after marriage can also be 1914:

To establish a joint fund of property – a partnership – for the benefit of the children of the marriage.

21308: 21139: 21134: 20418: 19970: 19585: 19404: 19361: 19321: 18595: 18325: 16703: 15931:"the sacramental bond of marriage could be made only through the freely given consent of both parties." 15293: 13910: 12774: 12497: 11031: 10977: 10252: 10098: 9665: 8381: 7201: 7000: 6629: 6549:), with the time between these events varying substantially. In biblical times, a wife was regarded as 5991: 5258: 4908: 4535: 4350: 4318: 4262: 4098: 3834: 3586: 2804: 2411: 2117: 2099: 1997: 971: 921: 772: 193: 52: 35: 16591: 15793: 14645: 13734: 11697: 5760:'...So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate." 5021:; as such, they could not own or inherit property, or represent themselves legally (see, for example, 4118:

The Nazi ban on interracial marriage and interracial sex was enacted in September 1935 as part of the

1745:, in the masculine form as a noun for 'husband' and in the feminine form for 'wife'. The related word 21518: 21477: 21313: 21033: 20865: 20144: 19850: 19828: 19281: 18997: 18685: 18427: 17410: 17376: 16707: 16682: 15967: 15548: 15236: 13376: 12212: 11617:

Wollstonecraft: A Vindication of the Rights of Man and a Vindication of the Rights of Woman and Hints

9891: 9037: 7648: 7277:, the role of recording marriages and setting the rules for marriage passed to the state, reflecting 6859:, when an authority declares that a marriage never happened. Jurisdictions often have provisions for 6721: 6214: 6152: 5423: 5323:, marital rape was made illegal in 1991. Although marital rape is being increasingly criminalized in 4784:– require that a civil ceremony take place before any religious one. In some countries – notably the 4274: 3719: 3674: 3669: 3111:

In the Jewish tradition, the rabbis in ancient times insisted on the marriage couple entering into a

2609: 2562: 2380:, regional customs, fear of remaining unmarried, and perceived inability of women to work for money. 1942: 1841: 1349: 31: 20287: 20282: 15945: 15518: 15458: 15146: 14573: 13730: 13726: 13718: 13241:. Department of Demography (IFCH) and Population Studies Center (Nepo), State University of Campinas 11516: 11389: 10804: 9249: 8308: 7771: 4406: 20885: 20649: 20222: 20169: 19493: 17895: 17805: 16355: 12240: 11792:"The Balance of Power in Romantic Heterosexual Couples Over Time from "His" and "Her" Perspectives" 11219: 10606: 9262: 8671: 7020: 6770: 6458: 3986:

remain common in parts of the world. According to the UN, child marriages are most common in rural

3790: 3744: 3664: 2889: 1905:

To give the wife partial or monopolistic rights to the husband's domestic and other labor services.

1902:

To give the husband partial or monopolistic rights to the wife's domestic and other labor services.

1299: 778: 447: 48: 39: 15508: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 15448: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 15044:

Thoits, P. A. (2011). "Mechanisms Linking Social Ties and Support to Physical and Mental Health".

14563: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 6543:), which refers to the time that this binding contract is made, is distinct from marriage itself ( 2581:

of China, in which male partners live elsewhere and make nightly visits. A similar arrangement in

2116:

Societies show variable acceptance of polygamy as a cultural ideal and practice. According to the

21341: 20731: 20661: 20634: 20488: 19065: 18252: 18227: 17453: 17351: 15628: 15523: 15463: 15372: 14578: 13722: 13232:

The Evolution of Births Outside of Marriage, Paternal Recognition and Children's Rights in Brazil

12320: 12145: 11190: 9632: 8983: 7636: 7491: 7295: 6897:

was first enacted in California in 1969 and the final state to legalize it was New York in 1989.

6207: 6172: 6168: 6003: 5973: 5881: 5662: 5524: 4940: 4545:

in order to bypass such legal restrictions. Predominantly Christian nations usually do not allow

4094: 3561: 1115: 17: 16666: 13748: 13482: 13474: 12560: 12089:"Culture of Maldives – history, people, clothing, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social" 11241: 7980:. Vol. 1 (5th ed.). New York: The Allerton Book Company (published 1922). p. 71. 6366: 5725: 4565:

When a marriage is performed and carried out by a government institution in accordance with the

4388:, a court ruling based on constitutional guarantees of equality, or by direct popular vote (via 1438:, are acknowledged or sanctioned. In some cultures, marriage is recommended or considered to be 617: 21174: 21013: 20705: 20590: 20586: 20576: 20292: 20126: 20116: 19508: 19244: 18963: 18622: 18447: 18168: 17983: 17492: 15141: 14185: 13688: 13594: 13588: 13542: 13536: 12813:

Lesson – The French Civil Code (Napoleonic Code) – Teaching Women's Rights From Past to Present

11092: 9244: 8467: 8303: 7611: 7561: 6887: 6847: 6381: 6180: 6023: 5913: 5787: 5499: 5377: 5184: 4709: 3616: 3601: 3505: 3126: 3104:, which is paid by the groom or his family to the bride's parents, and with indirect dowry (or 2861: 2800: 2693:

can however be used to prevent property of being passed on to partners after divorce or death.

2524: 2520: 2421: 1490: 543: 400: 113: 16310: 15895: 15268: 12886: 12056: 11980: 9501: 9012: 8531: 8493: 8419: 6421:, marriage may take place without the presence of witnesses as is often the case in temporary 5395:, married women obtained the right to work without their husband's permission in 1965, and in 4126:(The Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour). The Nuremberg Laws classified 2966:

still exists, in which a woman is captured by a man and his friends. Sometimes this covers an

2893: 612: 21503: 21064: 20988: 20915: 20880: 20644: 20217: 20202: 20184: 20086: 20013: 19739: 19734: 19513: 19239: 18399: 17900: 17417: 16776: 16590:

Jones, Lucy; Mills, Sara; Paterson, Laura L.; Turner, Georgina; Coffey-Glover, Laura (2017).

16386: 16316: 15767: 15482: 15349: 14732: 14199:"Affirming Congregations, The Episcopal Church and Ministries of the United Church of Canada" 14082: 13754: 13149: 13137: 11198: 11194: 11099: 10907: 10831: 10791: 10212: 9141: 7113: 6909: 6813: 6778:

using the athame to symbolize masculine energy and the chalice to symbolize feminine energy.

6341:

that a man can have no more than four legal wives at any one time and an unlimited number of

6126: 5266: 4988: 4943:

or a sham marriage. In 2003, over 180,000 immigrants were admitted to the U.S. as spouses of

4920: 4677: 3914:

In many countries today, each marriage partner has the choice of keeping his or her property

3581: 3556: 3533: 3303: 3011: 2294: 1611: 1435: 1294: 1207: 998: 961: 726: 686: 15887: 14502: 14236: 13660: 11937:

Wiederman, M.W. (1997). "Extramarital sex: Prevalence and correlates in a national survey".

8523: 8485: 8459: 8411: 8259: 21361: 21288: 21237: 20998: 20973: 20963: 20612: 20428: 20227: 19918: 19791: 19432: 19394: 19249: 18985: 18958: 18452: 18442: 18437: 18404: 18375: 17915: 17562: 17537: 17473: 17458: 17405: 17361: 17271: 17203: 16749: 16436: 16038:

Young, Bruce W. 2008. Family Life in the Age of Shakespeare. Greenwood Press. pp. 16–17, 20

15681: 14833: 12651: 10622: 10415: 8295: 8011: 7919: 7886: 7623: 7556: 7541: 7536: 7501: 7496: 7190: 6764:

Wiccan marriages are commonly known as handfastings and are a celebration held by Wiccans.

6578: 6301: 5929: 5809: 5702: 5296: 5112: 4896: 4705: 4689: 4685: 4487: 4064: 3769: 3611: 3431: 3426: 3401: 3329: 3299: 3295: 3112: 3043:

is "a process whereby parental property is distributed to a daughter at her marriage (i.e.

3028: 2250:

is notably more rare than polygyny, though less rare than the figure commonly cited in the

1977: 1928: 1486: 1470: 1466: 1202: 1197: 984: 369: 353: 282: 16170:

Laslett, Peter. (1965). The World We Have Lost. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 82,

16029:

John T. Koch, Antone Minard. 2012. The Celts: History, Life, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 495

14474: 12750: 11292: 10574: 6979:

states that none should be faithless to the wife of his youth and that God hates divorce.

6933:. Wedding ceremonies, as well as dowry and divorce, can be traced back to Mesopotamia and 5721: 5229:. Sexual relations by a married person with someone other than his/her spouse is known as 4510:

In the late-19th century, citizens of the self-governing territory of what is present-day

2491:

Several cultures have practised temporary and conditional marriages. Examples include the

8: 21564: 21376: 21303: 21227: 21048: 21028: 20983: 20920: 20803: 20755: 20666: 20517: 20500: 20455: 20319: 20277: 20232: 19958: 19729: 19691: 19528: 19389: 19351: 19161: 19135: 19125: 19095: 18793: 18462: 18457: 18409: 18380: 18352: 18270: 18153: 18111: 17942: 17557: 17443: 17395: 17388: 17090: 17047: 16599: 15921: 11003: 7619: 7546: 7482:

Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages

7476: 7366: 7327: 7308: 7141: 7117: 6787: 6697: 6433: 6111: 5834: 5640: 5431: 5234: 5198: 5102: 5089: 5034: 4948: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4797: 4693: 4669: 4497: 3783: 3495: 3391: 3333: 3265:

When the rates applied by the tax code are not based income averaging, but rather on the

3165: 2951:, that exist in parts of the world, can lead to buying and selling people into marriage. 2857: 2736: 2717: 2558: 2548: 1603: 1474: 1344: 980: 722: 395: 218: 213: 16728: 15752: 13892: 13834: 13816: 10957: 10930: 10264: 8858: 8299: 8108:

Leach, Edmund (December 1955). "Polyandry, Inheritance and the Definition of Marriage".

8005: 6561:

transgression (such as adultery). Divorcing a woman against her will was also banned by

5540:, 1851. A patriarch casts his daughter and her illegitimate baby out of the family home. 5407:, during Franco's era, a married woman needed her husband's consent, referred to as the 2573:. Guo Jianmei, director of the center for women's studies at Beijing University, told a 2113:(two spouses, generally illegal in most nations), and poly-gamy (more than one spouse). 1410:. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their 21422: 21159: 20895: 20724: 20537: 20512: 20408: 20396: 20314: 20159: 20154: 20149: 19993: 19893: 19860: 19786: 19724: 19686: 19645: 19635: 19462: 19379: 19306: 19029: 18904: 18776: 18735: 18725: 18649: 18280: 18121: 17970: 17949: 17905: 17832: 17820: 17760: 17755: 17682: 17588: 17547: 16428: 15312: 15107: 15069: 13875: 12515: 12372: 12227: 11893: 11811: 11654: 11498: 11454: 11421: 10715: 10503: 10468: 10460: 10407: 9812: 9744: 9706: 9689:

Shaw, B.D. (1992). "Explaining Incest: Brother-Sister Marriage in Graeco-Roman Egypt".

9625: 9575: 9571: 9419: 9394: 9193: 9168: 9054: 9016: 8964: 8625: 8574: 8364: 8329: 8125: 8074: 8001: 7971: 7911: 7903: 7521: 7224:

patrilocal custom, led to a greatly inferior status of women at all levels of society.

7163: 7137: 6988: 6984: 6958:

The husband, too, is indirectly implied to have some responsibilities to his wife. The

6685: 6684:

describes many different types of marriages and their categorisation, ranging from the

5391:

Such things were legal even in many Western countries until recently: for instance, in

5324: 5218: 5124: 4994: 4681: 4598: 4554: 4107: 3987: 3979: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3888: 3847: 3739: 3528: 3436: 3376: 3341: 3287: 3225: 3147: 3129:

or his estate in the event of his death. This amount was a replacement of the biblical

2928: 2776: 2690: 2622: 2455: 2388: 2242: 2238: 1954: 1817: 1419: 1232: 1162: 652: 502: 498: 493: 359: 18887: 16621: 14619: 12035: 11387: 10780:"The Invention of the Color Line: 1691—Essays on the Color Line and the One-Drop Rule" 7945: 5654:, with most of these adoptions taking place between the 1950s and the 1970s. In 2013, 2184:

As polygamy in Africa is increasingly subject to legal limitations, a variant form of

21559: 21513: 21356: 21278: 21258: 21129: 21008: 21003: 20968: 20945: 20875: 20860: 20607: 20532: 20329: 20101: 20091: 20003: 19988: 19943: 19938: 19903: 19610: 19569: 19543: 19523: 19384: 19234: 19151: 19130: 19070: 18828: 18700: 18690: 18664: 18615: 18344: 18330: 18298: 18260: 18185: 18175: 18033: 17978: 17963: 17876: 17854: 17844: 17782: 17777: 17750: 17701: 17371: 17198: 17168: 16921: 16806: 16711: 16647: 16572: 16440: 16390: 16379: 16334: 16281: 16260: 16230: 16213: 16192: 16171: 16151: 16130: 16075: 16056: 15899: 15888: 15847: 15810: 15773: 15661: 15297: 15274: 15159: 15111: 15061: 15026: 14943: 14866: 14266: 14162: 14039: 13852: 13777: 13666: 13645: 13641: 13608: 13598: 13546: 13486: 13412: 13368: 13354: 12673: 12643: 12608: 12475: 12350: 11986: 11815: 11770: 11746: 11701: 11677: 11621: 11572: 11502: 11459: 11441: 11400: 11273: 11233: 11223: 10934: 10903: 10827: 10760: 10707: 10584: 10555: 10530: 10507: 10472: 10387: 10350: 10218: 10053: 9994: 9944: 9804: 9748: 9669: 9636: 9579: 9532: 9424: 9258: 9198: 9147: 9120: 9080: 9058: 8989: 8944: 8894: 8645:

The Dynamics of polyandry: kinship, domesticity, and population on the Tibetan border

8617: 8566: 8524: 8486: 8460: 8423: 8412: 8368: 8321: 8265: 8066: 8015: 7981: 7951: 7915: 7855: 7714: 7566: 7435: 7374: 7347: 7343: 7289: 7262: 7175: 7058: 7008: 6864: 6831: 6744: 6691: 6562: 6550: 6523: 6519: 6338: 6312: 6148: 6118: 6067: 5503: 5320: 5270: 4812: 4713: 4645: 4606: 4389: 4228: 4216: Country subject to an international court ruling to recognize same-sex marriage 4112: 3729: 3445: 2988: 2847: 2812: 2799:

religion where society is divided into several exogamous totemic clans, such as most

2645: 2407: 2395: 2328: 1938: 1758: 1563: 1494: 1454: 1334: 1304: 1239: 966: 941: 796: 657: 637: 348: 277: 267: 208: 203: 18771: 15127:"Marital satisfaction, recovery from work, and diurnal cortisol among men and women" 15073: 13086: 10440: 9907: 9816: 8688: 6639: 5356:; as well as leniency towards punishment of violence related to infidelity (such as 4939:

Sometimes people marry to take advantage of a certain situation, sometimes called a

3020:

The financial aspects of marriage vary between cultures and have changed over time.

2398:, than those who marry later, especially when they are married to a much older man. 21396: 21232: 21207: 21199: 20955: 20839: 20818: 20700: 20627: 20391: 20237: 20192: 20096: 20031: 19832: 19813: 19533: 19254: 19075: 19050: 18818: 18750: 18745: 18720: 18576: 18566: 18535: 18056: 18013: 17890: 17463: 17135: 17125: 17120: 17095: 16926: 16905: 16801: 16608: 16256: 15151: 15099: 15053: 15018: 13358: 13350: 13112: 13040:"Human rights groups ask NWFP Govt. to ban 'bride price' to curb women Trafficking" 12763:

Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Twenty-eighth session

12626: 12598: 12561:"Feminism's amazing achievement: Changing the conversation – and laws – about rape" 12103: 11966:"Human sexuality and gender topics: Subjects of major concern to many faith groups" 11946: 11885: 11803: 11490: 11449: 11433: 11067: 10750: 10742: 10699: 10575:

Krier, James E.; Gregory S. Alexander; Michael H. Schill; Jesse Dukeminier (2006).

10495: 10452: 10427: 10046: 9796: 9736: 9698: 9657: 9567: 9414: 9406: 9254: 9188: 9180: 9046: 8956: 8731: 8629: 8609: 8578: 8558: 8356: 8333: 8313: 8117: 8058: 7895: 7427: 7405: 7361: 7312: 7213: 7179: 7067: 6894: 6588: 6554: 6105:

between a man and a woman is ordained of God and that the family is central to the

5908: 5844: 5822: 5783: 5743: 5537: 5427: 5097: 5058: 5050: 5013:

Countries where married women are required by law to obey their husbands as of 2015

4665: 4661: 4624:

Most sovereign states and other jurisdictions limit legally recognized marriage to

3975: 3877:

Giving one spouse control over the other's affairs when the other is incapacitated.

3874:

Giving one spouse visitation rights when the other is incarcerated or hospitalized.

3856:

A marriage bestows rights and obligations on the married parties, and sometimes on

3659: 3510: 3500: 3465: 3455: 3421: 3318: 3259: 3015: 2963: 2443: 2346: 2301:

in up-state New York. Of the 250 societies reported by the American anthropologist

2298: 1623: 1599: 1595: 1511: 1507: 1158: 1061: 642: 442: 437: 417: 263: 148: 14977: 12122:"Legislation of Interpol member states on sexual offences against children – Oman" 12088: 11494: 11329: 7168:

si te cabalgo, lo cual dixo de bascuence (...) balvin yo baneça aren senar içateko

6438: 6353:

For a Muslim wedding to take place, the bridegroom and the guardian of the bride (

5467: 4884:, is a legally recognized form of partnership similar to marriage. Beginning with 2383:

Today, child marriages are widespread in parts of the world; being most common in

21579: 21569: 21427: 21346: 21183: 21144: 21043: 20793: 20212: 20036: 19953: 19928: 19875: 19855: 19845: 19808: 19589: 19518: 19409: 19331: 19316: 19311: 19271: 19171: 19105: 18710: 18705: 18503: 18385: 18212: 18080: 18051: 18041: 17921: 17864: 17859: 17765: 17733: 17366: 17346: 17334: 17266: 17115: 17110: 17100: 16990: 16796: 16791: 16742: 16641: 15928: 15841: 15655: 14780: 14402: 14065:

From Sacarament to Contract: Marriage, Religion, and Law in the Western Tradition

13889:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, Article Seven, Paragraph 1665" 13831:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, Article Seven, Paragraph 1601" 13813:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, Article Seven, Paragraph 1612" 13402: 13238: 13180: 13162:

Family Law Act 1975 – SECT 69Q Presumption of paternity arising from cohabitation

12873: 12812: 12800: 12781: 12738: 12669: 11740: 11671: 11615: 11551: 11172: 10881: 9914: 9526: 8920: 8695: 8390: 7355: 7316: 7232: 7088: 7004: 6996: 6726:

The Buddhist view of marriage considers marriage a secular affair and thus not a

6518:

are prohibited to take more than one wife because of a ban instituted on this by

6422: 6074: 5871: 5841: 5775: 5385: 5361: 5064: 4752: 4657: 4649: 4625: 4519: 4090: 4007: 3930:, property owned by the deceased generally is inherited by the surviving spouse. 3759: 3270: 2971: 2918: 2897: 2872: 2728: 2709: 2523:; a woman cannot, however, use this kind of marriage to obtain a sperm donation. 2508: 2500: 2324: 1799: 1724: 1661: 1614:

are practiced and legally permissible, while others areas outlaw them to protect

1591: 1567: 1555: 1329: 1244: 1027: 676: 632: 627: 607: 602: 597: 572: 488: 483: 343: 242: 234: 198: 15022: 14067:. The Family, Religion, and Culture (1st ed.). Westminster John Knox Press. 13691:(Google Books) by Ulrike Strasser, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 2007 13538:

From Sacrament to Contract: Marriage, Religion, and Law in the Western Tradition

13014: 11965: 10923: 10360: 9890:. Constitutional Court of Korea. p. 242 (p. 256 of the PDF). Archived from 9846: 9524: 8709:"Q & A: Child Marriage and Violations of Girls' Rights – Human Rights Watch" 6999:, if a pregnant woman was suspected of adultery, she was to be subjected to the 4971:

sculpture expressing the criticism of marriages' effects on individual liberty.

2987:

Other marriage partners are more or less imposed on an individual. For example,

1964: 21487: 21467: 21462: 21452: 21412: 21089: 21018: 20808: 20386: 20247: 20106: 20081: 20071: 19948: 19933: 19883: 19796: 19676: 19615: 19336: 19326: 19301: 19291: 19186: 19181: 19176: 18953: 18948: 18899: 18766: 18730: 18491: 18486: 18242: 18217: 18126: 18046: 18018: 17996: 17988: 17956: 17928: 17869: 17837: 17723: 17711: 17696: 17298: 17246: 17213: 17208: 17130: 17070: 16980: 16950: 16786: 16189:

Marriage, a History: From Obedience to Intimacy, or How Love Conquered Marriage

15514: 15454: 14569: 13408: 12163: 10577: 7735: 7351: 7030: 6943: 6566: 6545: 6515: 6056: 5953: 5636: 5632: 5381: 5312: 5304: 5248:

committed by their families. In 2011 several people were sentenced to death by

5141: 5054: 4899:

similar (in some countries, identical) to opposite-sex civil marriage. In some

4793: 4740: 4653: 4637: 4570: 4527: 4514:

were forced by the United States federal government to abandon the practice of

4164: 4145: 4119: 4074: 3983: 3899: 3881: 3861: 3636: 3571: 3520: 3310: 3209: 2995: 2823: 2767:

Family chart showing relatives who, in Islamic Sharia law, would be considered

2626: 2618: 2318: 2302: 2273: 2087: 2049: 1845: 1795: 1742: 1630: 1587: 1579: 1559: 1458: 1439: 1415: 1125: 1002: 914: 582: 432: 364: 323: 318: 118: 16577: 15617: 15595: 15559: 15537: 15432: 15421: 15410: 15399: 15155: 15103: 14593: 13272: 12866: 12843:

Gender Differences in Subjective Well-Being in and out of Management Positions

12603: 12586: 11950: 11807: 11077:"For several years a majority of Australians have supported marriage equality" 10746: 10637:

Q & A: Child Marriage and Violations of Girls' Rights | Human Rights Watch

9800: 9740: 9327: 9184: 8613: 8562: 8317: 7975: 7281:'s view that marriage was a "worldly thing". By the 17th century, many of the 5422:

Throughout history, and still today in many countries, laws have provided for

5076:

demands for a wife's control over her own property were not met until ... ."

2589:, also involves the husband and wife living separately but meeting regularly. 21553: 21482: 21391: 21336: 21331: 21273: 21104: 20940: 20925: 20910: 20823: 20783: 20366: 20257: 20111: 19840: 19775: 19766: 19714: 19706: 19666: 19656: 19554: 19498: 19483: 19276: 19085: 19055: 18938: 18855: 18835: 18811: 18715: 18669: 18544: 18498: 18315: 18265: 18023: 17910: 17787: 17706: 17433: 17228: 17145: 17075: 16975: 16414: 15769:

Roman Marriage: Isusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian

15639: 15606: 15509: 15491: 15449: 15388: 15057: 14741: 14564: 13701: 13612: 13231: 12647: 12612: 12479: 12468:"Pakistani couple face death by stoning threat after conviction for adultery" 12017: 11445: 11212:

Lyman, Edward Leo (1994). "Statehood for Utah". In Powell, Allan Kent (ed.).

10764: 10711: 10499: 10456: 9724: 9077: 9050: 8886: 8360: 8070: 7706: 7531: 7526: 7448: 7335: 7282: 7278: 6992: 6959: 6860: 6705: 6130: 6047: 5670: 5655: 5604: 5576: 5572: 5435: 5357: 5316: 5245: 5202: 5107: 5026: 4954: 4889: 4785: 4747: 4586: 4149: 4133: 3951: 3724: 3631: 3591: 3566: 3551: 3460: 3441: 2819: 2667: 2614: 2377: 2193: 2040: 1277: 1227: 1130: 1088: 883: 622: 587: 427: 308: 287: 183: 123: 16277:

Adolescence, Sexuality, and the Criminal Law: Multidisciplinary Perspectives

15009:

Kiecolt-Glaser, JK; Newton, TL (2001). "Marriage and health: His and hers".

14527: 13747: 13689:

State of Virginity: Gender, Religion, and Politics in an Early Modern Europe

13634: 13073:"Addressing dowry-related violence through criminalization of dowry demands" 12228:"Refworld | Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa – Yemen" 11237: 11127: 10783: 5797: 5529: 21432: 21283: 21268: 21124: 21114: 20900: 20566: 20505: 20495: 20465: 20381: 20376: 20304: 20121: 19913: 19620: 19562: 19467: 19286: 19224: 19166: 19156: 19110: 18943: 18892: 18877: 18865: 18740: 18561: 17640: 17598: 17552: 17532: 17356: 17318: 17313: 17140: 16985: 15240: 15163: 15065: 15030: 14036:

The Ecumenical Christian Dialogues and The Catechism of the Catholic Church

13372: 11924:

The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States

11849:

Pre-Coded Variables for the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample, Volume I and II

11463: 11259: 10411: 10168: 9554:"High income men have high value as long-term mates in the U.S. (abstract)" 9428: 9202: 9169:"Making Muslim Babies: IVF and Gamete Donation in Sunni versus Shi'a Islam" 8621: 8570: 8325: 7819: 7702: 7506: 7393: 7350:

required a formal ceremony of marriage, thereby curtailing the practice of

7266: 7097: 6879: 6800:

Marriage, like other close relationships, exerts considerable influence on

6487: 5897: 5867: 5826: 5463: 5400: 5396: 5373: 5353: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5093: 5081: 5067:

approaches opposite-sex marriage as an institution traditionally rooted in

4968: 4900: 4869: 4701: 4578: 4566: 4401: 4397: 4385: 4233:

Same-sex marriage is legally performed and recognized in countries such as

4070: 3935: 3811: 3414: 3381: 3291: 3237: 3221: 2955: 2586: 2582: 2554: 2544: 2472: 2221: 2213: 1876: 1706: 1657: 1638: 1634: 1615: 1535: 1482: 1406:, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called 1037: 1022: 956: 422: 313: 272: 238: 228: 133: 16692:– Bradley 4 (2): 154 – International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 16592:"Identity and naming practices in British marriage and civil partnerships" 16473: 16309: 13662:

The Council of Trent. Myths, Misunderstandings and Unintended Consequences

12929: 12693:

IPS – Adultery Laws Unfairly Target Women, U.N. Says | Inter Press Service

11963: 11390:"Randomized Controlled Trial of the Marriage Checkup: Depression Outcomes" 9967: 9808: 8933:

as well as women, he was loved by all children, to whom he was ever kind."

8762:"Understanding State Statutes on Minimum Marriage Age and Exceptions Laws" 8144: 7196:

In medieval Western Europe, later marriage and higher rates of definitive

6453:

in Hebrew, a Jewish marriage-contract outlining the duties of each partner

6307: 6034:

by reason of the sacrament." Canon 1057, §2 declares that marriage is "an

5548:

Percentage of births to unmarried women, selected countries, 1980 and 2007

4959: 1840:

of Sudan allowing women to act as a husband in certain circumstances (the

21442: 21417: 21263: 21099: 21084: 20870: 20798: 20788: 20595: 20527: 20483: 20448: 20438: 20339: 20076: 19771: 19749: 19649: 19374: 19346: 19219: 19090: 19080: 19060: 19045: 19014: 18912: 18801: 18659: 18481: 18303: 18106: 17238: 17193: 17037: 16931: 16886: 16677: 14188:

at The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, July 2002 revision

13443: 13363: 12297: 12225: 10523:

Marriage, Family, and Kinship: Comparative Studies of Social Organization

10113:. United Nations. Human Rights Council Twenty-first session. 10 July 2012 7607: 7419: 7381: 7331: 7300: 7274: 7248: 7244: 7217: 7205: 7186: 6930: 6875: 6765: 6753: 6635: 6511: 6401: 6346: 5999: 5885: 5877: 5682: 5666: 5508: 5495: 5459: 5308: 5226: 5149: 5046: 4855: 4773: 4610: 4469:

In India, Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore polygamy is only legal for

4413: 3714: 3621: 3396: 3386: 3254: 3192: 3134: 3101: 2944: 2905: 2835: 2827: 2808: 2686: 2649: 2496: 2433: 2365: 2197: 2149: 2143: 2103: 2002: 1856: 1837: 1503: 1431: 1339: 1324: 1262: 1120: 1051: 988: 836: 647: 525: 178: 168: 13973: 13906: 12854: 11915: 8445:

Reproduction & Succession: Studies in Anthropology, Law, and Society

8049:

Gough, E. Kathleen (1959). "The Nayars and the Definition of Marriage".

7749:(Topical summary), New Haven, Ct.: Human Relations Area Files, p. 5 7463:

period. The Korean saying that when a man gets married, he is "entering

6043:

procedure, which is basically a fact-finding and fact-declaring effort.

5928:

merely witnessing the union on behalf of the Church and blessing it. In

4731: 4496:

and African countries. In the Middle Eastern region, Israel, Turkey and

4405:

world support same-sex marriage, while many religious groups oppose it.

3197: 2879: 2852: 2446:. We'wha had at least one husband who was generally recognized as such. 1618:. Female age at marriage has proven to be a strong indicator for female 21457: 21351: 21154: 21079: 21023: 20993: 20930: 20828: 20561: 20544: 20356: 20061: 19978: 19597: 19201: 19196: 19004: 18992: 18695: 18237: 18085: 17745: 17614: 17438: 17383: 17256: 17218: 17080: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17007: 16995: 16935: 16891: 16612: 14456: 14310:

The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Vol. VIII, p. 27, Leiden 1995.

14220: 13207:. Citizensinformation.ie (8 March 2013). Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 13138:

European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born out of Wedlock

12867:

Statistics by Area – Attitudes towards wife-beating – Statistical table

12732:

Court in UAE says beating wife, child OK if no marks are left – CNN.com

11897: 11333: 10755: 10719: 10464: 10240:

Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain

10143:

Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain

9710: 9410: 8968: 8509:

Reproduction & Succession: Studies in Anthropology, Law and Society

8227:

Reproduction & Succession: Studies in Anthropology, Law and Society

8167:

Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain

8129: 8078: 7907: 7874: 7156: 6681: 6530: 6418: 6281: 6221: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5983: 5956:). The sacrament of marriage is indicative of the relationship between 5937: 5222: 5188: 5136: 5120: 5116:

wrote: "What is marriage but prostitution to one man instead of many?"

5068: 4424: 4393: 3991: 3626: 3355: 3314: 3250: 3063: 2936: 2528: 2463: 2384: 2095: 2036: 1993: 1933: 1864: 1697: 1462: 1289: 1103: 1012: 976: 951: 592: 577: 292: 18357: 17716: 15984:

Esparza Zabalegi, Jose Mari (March 2010). "Matrimonios a lo Navarro".

13218:"Global Children's Trends | The Sustainable Demographic Dividend" 13174:

ECHR : Anayo v. Germany Publication : [not yet received]

12253: 9764:"Incest or Adoption? Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt Revisited" 9143:

Deconstructing sexuality in the Middle East: challenges and discourses

7950:. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press. p. 22. 6676:, allowing an adherent to gradually advance towards the attainment of 6479:" The main focus centers around the relationship between the spouses. 5817:

Modern Christianity bases its views on marriage upon the teachings of

2605:-like £1000+ to build property that will be "settled on her for life". 2416: 21148: 21119: 21094: 20978: 20833: 20747: 20683: 20433: 20423: 20371: 20349: 20334: 20272: 20267: 20066: 20046: 19908: 19744: 19671: 19488: 19454: 19019: 19009: 18933: 18882: 18823: 18806: 18654: 18518: 18432: 18222: 18101: 17651: 17448: 17155: 17032: 16781: 16460: 16150:. Medieval culture and society. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 98, 15922:

Excerpt from Marriage, Sex, and Civic Culture in Late Medieval London

15868:"St. Ignatius of Antioch to Polycarp (Roberts-Donaldson translation)" 15828:

The Continental Saxons from the Migration Period to the Tenth Century

12506: 11876:

Murdock, G.P.; White, D.R. (1969). "Standard cross-cultural sample".

11856: 11476: 11437: 10874: 8397:

recording the marital composition of 1231 societies from 1960 to 1980

8242:

Changing Families: An Ethnographic Approach to Divorce and Separation

7516: 7320: 7122: 7084: 7034: 6934: 6856: 6805: 6731: 6727: 6445: 6386: 6334: 6051: 5987: 5945: 5902: 5889: 5830: 5724:

encourages marriage and views it as a mutually strengthening bond. A

5624: 5512: 5484: 5336: 5022: 4980: 4641: 4633: 4574: 4381:

recognizes same-sex marriages entered into abroad as full marriages.

4238: 4078: 3955: 3927: 3450: 3071: 2967: 2745: 2741: 2641: 2429: 2394:

Girls who marry before 18 are at greater risk of becoming victims of

2357: 2281: 2247: 2234: 2156: 2083: 2026: 2022: 1848:

suggested modifying this to "a woman and one or more other persons."

1651: 1642: 1583: 1575: 1551: 1547: 1531: 1527: 1447: 1284: 1217: 1167: 1093: 1056: 1032: 946: 897: 173: 13851:. United Methodist Publishing House. 16 December 2016. p. 623. 13333: 11889: 10703: 10186:"Nepal bans dowry, caste-based discrimination – OneWorld South Asia" 9702: 8960: 8661:

or a marital union embracing at once several men and several women."

8121: 8062: 7467:" (the house of his father-in-law), stems from the Goguryeo period. 7087:

had set the prime of life at 37 years for men and 18 for women, the

6792: 6288: 6196: 5916:, the ministers of the sacrament are the spouses themselves, with a 5148:

in which power and labour are divided equally, and not according to

4720: 4077:) from 1935 until 1945, and in South Africa during most part of the 2991:

provides a widow with another man from her late husband's brothers.

2569:

other reasons. Such marriages have also been increasingly common in

21437: 20778: 20554: 20522: 20443: 20401: 20344: 20324: 20197: 20041: 19781: 19761: 19661: 19625: 19503: 18523: 18513: 18473: 18367: 18320: 17770: 17728: 17251: 17188: 17183: 17160: 17065: 16851: 15317: 13087:"Changing Patterns of Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States" 12658:, for instance, part of article 340 of the Penal Code states that " 11151:"Polygamy, Practiced in Secrecy, Follows Africans to New York City" 7899: 7452: 7431: 7385: 7197: 7171: 7145: 7128: 7093: 6980: 6972: 6617: 6507: 6503: 6480: 6330: 6293: 6273: 6062: 5933: 5859: 5647: 5608: 5254: 5230: 5169: 5165: 5092:, in the 18th century, described marriage as "legal prostitution". 4998: 4765: 4629: 4546: 4515: 4140:

South Africa under apartheid also banned interracial marriage. The

4031: 3963: 3576: 3490: 3325: 3233: 3217: 3213: 3202: 3169: 3125:

provided for an amount to be paid by the husband in the event of a

3067: 2959: 2788: 2753: 2504: 2373: 2339: 2335: 2306: 2205: 2137: 2079: 2061: 1984: 1646: 1619: 1571: 1543: 1427: 1411: 1354: 1212: 1046: 1017: 902: 892: 800: 163: 158: 153: 138: 16686:

featuring Janet Soskice, Frederik Pedersen and Christina Hardyment

15265:

for the historiography see Frederik J. G. Pedersen, "Marriage" in

9930:

The Family Code of the Russian Federation, Article 14 (in Russian)

9601: 9074:

Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China

8284: 6179:

dioceses, for example. Same-sex marriage is recognized by various

5673:

or the bearing of children. In some cultures, marriage imposes an

5479: 5194: 4872:

an inferior alternative to legal recognition of same-sex marriage.

3994:. The ten countries with the highest rates of child marriage are: 3332:. If this polygyny factor is controlled (e.g., through a multiple 2803:

societies. In other societies a person is expected to marry their

2258:, the cultural belief that a child can have more than one father. 1453:

Around the world, there has been a general trend towards ensuring

767: 60: 21074: 21038: 20678: 20549: 20478: 20361: 20297: 20252: 20242: 20056: 20018: 19754: 19602: 19191: 19100: 18928: 18638: 18419: 18116: 17178: 17085: 17055: 16968: 16863: 16858: 14389: 13404:

Issues in Contemporary Christian Thought: A Fortress Introduction

12663: 11922:

Laumann, E.O.; Gagnon, J.H.; Michael, R.T.; Michaels, S. (1994).

10616: 9289: 8890:

Woman: An Historical Gynæcological and Anthropological Compendium

7766: 7511: 7430:

of 1950 radically changed Chinese marriage traditions, enforcing

7101: 7071: 6976: 6883: 6871: 6843: 6817: 6604: 6464: 6450: 6164: 6122: 5979: 5855: 5848: 5588: 5349: 5341: 5332: 5249: 5233:. Adultery is considered in many jurisdictions to be a crime and 5206: 5030: 5018: 4777: 4761: 4726: 4590: 4172: Marriage open to same-sex couples (rings: individual cases) 4127: 3939: 3922:, when the marriage ends by divorce each owns half. In lieu of a 3903: 3902:

unit, the legal protection of children and public declaration of

3857: 3515: 3485: 3478: 3143: 3117: 3075: 2868: 2792: 2749: 2574: 2570: 2438: 2361: 2217: 1681: 1676: 1539: 1443: 1423: 1190: 1172: 1153: 1135: 871: 841: 809: 143: 81: 17484: 12826:

20 Years After Fall of Wall, Women of Former East Germany Thrive

12445:"Islamists: Two stoned to death for committing adultery in Mali" 12422:"Sudanese woman sentenced to stoning death over adultery claims" 12183:"Briton faces jail for sex on Dubai beach – Middle East – World" 11368:"Sham marriage: Married on the day they met to prolong her stay" 10322:"INCOME SPLITTING IN AUSTRALIA: TIME FOR A PRINCIPLED APPROACH?" 9487:"Why Rational Choice Theory and Sociobiology Are Natural Allies" 9107:. 5 December 1998. Archived from the original on 5 December 1998 7709:; Walrath, Dana (2011). "Chapter 9: Sex, Marriage, and Family". 7411: 5295:

started to develop in the 20th century, and with the arrival of

4526:

formally abolished the practice in 1890, in a document labeled '

4144:

prohibited marriage between persons of different races, and the

3894:

Establishing a relationship between the families of the spouses.

2763: 2098:'s comparative study of marriage around the world utilizing the 1996:'s comparative study of marriage around the world utilizing the 1751: 21298: 21217: 20813: 20773: 20768: 20763: 20413: 19898: 19719: 19640: 19630: 19115: 18508: 18191: 18062: 17882: 17518: 17515: 17468: 17308: 17303: 16958: 16940: 16868: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16765: 12695:. Ipsnews.net (24 October 2012). Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 12655: 12587:"The Dark Shadow of Marital Rape: Need to Change the Narrative" 11964:

Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance (31 December 2006).

11388:

Tatiana D. Gray, Matt Hawrilenko, and James V. Cordova (2019).

10981: 10853: 9525:

Lancaster, J.B.; Altmann, J.; Sherrod, L.R.; Rossi, A. (2010).

7460: 7456: 7174:, and this institution annulled the marriage. According to the 6964: 6809: 6801: 6749: 6664: 6646: 6595: 6539: 6499: 6472: 6394: 6147:

Although many Christian denominations do not currently perform

6087:

Marriage as Covenant in the Reformed (and Methodist) Traditions

5941: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5628: 5620: 5584: 5580: 5392: 5262: 4892: 4801: 4789: 4781: 4769: 4736: 4673: 4594: 4582: 4493: 4470: 3734: 3709: 3362: 3055: 2976: 2940: 2826:, meaning by blood or by marriage. On the marriage of cousins, 2780: 2757: 2724: 2468: 2289: 2285: 2110: 2071: 2030: 2009: 1973: 1778: 1700: 1607: 1523: 1519: 1407: 1098: 866: 846: 829: 824: 819: 814: 108: 89: 15881: 15879: 15877: 11336:, Towleroad.com, 13 November 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2008. 10550:

Leach, Edmund (1968). Paul Bonannan and John Middleton (ed.).

9395:"How Does the Age Gap Between Partners Affect Their Survival?" 8893:. London: William Heinemann (Medical Books) Ltd. p. 129. 5311:

made marital rape illegal before 1970, and other countries in

5084:, widely condemned and vilified (though often tolerated as a " 4396:). The recognition of same-sex marriage is considered to be a 4124:

Gesetz zum Schutze des deutschen Blutes und der deutschen Ehre

4035:

U.S States, by the date of repeal of anti-miscegenation laws:

2984:, which provided the first citizens of Rome with their wives. 2070:

Chinese immigrant with his three wives and fourteen children,

20622: 19296: 18980: 18872: 18310: 18070: 17293: 16896: 16841: 16721:." In N. J. Allen, H. Callan, R. Dunbar and W. James (eds.), 16643:

For Better, for Worse: British Marriages, 1600 to the Present

16381:

For Better, for Worse: British Marriages, 1600 to the Present

12710:. Ohchr.org (18 October 2012). Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 12071:"Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Kuwait" 9443:"Mind the gap – does age difference in relationships matter?" 8204:

Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends Project

7415: 7410:

The mythological origin of Chinese marriage is a story about

7221: 7209: 6952: 6652: 6495: 6491: 6468: 6371: 6323: 6316: 6277: 6011: 5994:

permits divorce and remarriage, while connexions such as the

5957: 5818: 5802: 5791: 5678: 5616: 5491: 5458:. Around the world, the only countries to forbid divorce are 5451: 5404: 5042: 4975:

is a play on Spanish, in which the singular form of the word

4805: 4542: 4153: 3995: 3962:. Almost all cultures that recognize marriage also recognize 3852:

Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States

3229: 3161: 3157: 3130: 3105: 3095: 3079: 3059: 3040: 2948: 2831: 2796: 2602: 2578: 2532: 2492: 2369: 2209: 1969: 1852: 1715: 1671: 1666: 1515: 1499: 1317: 1272: 1267: 1177: 188: 47:"Married" and "Matrimony" redirect here. For other uses, see 20716: 16096:

Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs, 900–1700

15979: 15977: 13772:

Yrigoyen, Charles Jr.; Warrick, Susan E. (7 November 2013).

12720:

Indonesia: New Aceh Law Imposes Torture | Human Rights Watch

12578: 12318: 11921: 9932:. Semkodeks.ru (13 May 2009). Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 9332:

Royal Cornwall Gazette, Falmouth Packet and Plymouth Journal

8051:

Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

7664:

Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in all

6756:' and represents the holy union of two souls united as one. 6748:

holy book four times, and a holy man recites from it in the

4841:

with legal contract, wedding ceremony, and other details, a

20905: 20262: 20207: 19923: 19229: 18840: 18607: 18075: 17223: 16963: 16900: 15874: 14217:"Religious Groups' Official Positions on Same-Sex Marriage" 13849:

The Book of Resolutions of The United Methodist Church 2016

12722:. Hrw.org (11 October 2009). Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 11972: 11517:"Are married women required by law to obey their husbands?" 10958:"Inter-American Human Rights Court backs same-sex marriage" 10607:"What is Marriage For? The Public Purposes of Marriage Law" 10526: 7700: 7593:. Marriages entered into there have minimal recognition in 6948: 6658: 6375: 6355: 6136: 5612: 5128: 5038: 4511: 4451: Polygamy is illegal, but practice is not criminalised 3959: 3180: 3176: 2516: 2512: 2476: 2204:

Religious groups have differing views on the legitimacy of

1757:, which appears around 1300 CE and is in turn ultimately a 1222: 876: 223: 16576: 15212:"No-Fault Divorce – The Pros and Cons Of No-Fault Divorce" 13739: 13255:"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table" 12666:

Global perspectives on social issues: marriage and divorce

11347:"Immigration to the United States: Fiscal years 1820–2003" 10124:"Child Marriage Factsheet: State of World Population 2005" 8887:

Hermann Heinrich Ploss; Max Bartels; Paul Bartels (1935).

7738:, Gonzalez B, McCloskey D (16 July 2021), Ember CR (ed.), 5607:

showed figures for non-marital childbearing to be 74% for

5399:

women obtained this right in 1977 (by comparison women in

5217:

Many of the world's major religions look with disfavor on

5071:

that promotes male superiority and power over women. This

4955:

Contemporary legal and human rights criticisms of marriage

2811:

of West Africa. Another kind of marriage selection is the

21179: 16846: 16734: 16191:. New York: Viking Press, Penguin Group Inc. pp. 125–29, 15974: 15714: 13052: 12321:"Eight women and a man face stoning in Iran for adultery" 11330:

NYC Protest and Civil Rights March Opposing Proposition 8

10961: 10188:. Southasia.oneworld.net. 27 January 2009. Archived from 9950:

Forbidden Relatives: The American Myth of Cousin Marriage

6410: 6002:

and do not allow for remarriage in any circumstance. The

5650:. This was especially the case in Australia, through the 4196: Limited legal recognition (registered cohabitation) 3864:(in-laws). These may include, depending on jurisdiction: 2699: 16674:"Marriage – Its Various Forms and the Role of the State" 16589: 16413:. Topics.law.cornell.edu. 19 August 2010. Archived from 16352:"The Scottish Case That Led to Hardwicke's Marriage Act" 15917: 15915: 15843:

Marriage, sex, and civic culture in late medieval London

15214:. Divorcesupport.about.com. 30 July 2010. Archived from 13334:

Bawah, AA.; Akweongo P; Simmons R; Phillips JF. (1999).

12627:"Morocco protest after raped Amina Filali kills herself" 11188: 10817: 10639:. Hrw.org (14 June 2013). Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 10018:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–29. 9885:"The first ten years of the Korean Constitutional Court" 9320: 8511:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 21. 8447:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 48. 8229:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 34. 7606:

Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in

7585:

Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in

7285:

European countries had a state involvement in marriage.

6968:

man must treat her as if he was not married to another.

4569:

of the jurisdiction, without religious content, it is a

16657:

The Council of Trent on Marriage by the Catholic Church

15270:

Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing vol 2

13590:

Marriage Customs of the World: From Henna to Honeymoons

13055:"PNG Police blame bride price for violence in marriage" 12930:"It's 2018 And You Still Don't Have A Right To Divorce" 11855:. Jamaica, New York: York College, CUNY. Archived from 10265:"A translation of some parts of the Civil Code of Iran" 9993:. Delhi: Hindustan Publishing Corporation. p. 55. 8651: 5367: 5140:

patriarchal dynamic is contrasted with a conception of

3871:

Giving one spouse responsibility for the other's debts.

3642:

List of child abuse cases featuring long-term detention

2527:

have resulted in the practice being confined mostly to

2471:. Possibly the earliest documented same-sex wedding in 1899:

To give the wife a monopoly in the husband's sexuality.

1896:

To give the husband a monopoly in the wife's sexuality.

1805: 1514:. Individuals may marry for several reasons, including 15476: 15474: 13195:. GOV.UK (1 July 2013). Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 12585:

Banerjee, Debanjan; Rao, T. S. Sathyanarayana (2022).

12537:"Pakistani women buried alive 'for choosing husbands'" 11567:, p. 64 in Barker, Hannah, & Elaine Chalus, eds., 10302:

Renacci, James B. "Simplifying America's Tax System."

7734: 5299:, such views, and laws, have become less widely held. 5053:, and criminalization of consensual behaviors such as 4934: 4931:, civil unions are also open to opposite-sex couples. 3860:

as well, being the sole mechanism for the creation of

2503:, a fixed-term marriage contract. The Islamic prophet 2401: 15912: 15004: 15002: 15000: 14998: 14726: 14724: 14722: 14720: 13152:. Conventions.coe.int. Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 13140:. Conventions.coe.int. Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 12815:. Womeninworldhistory.com. Retrieved on 6 April 2013. 12784:. Modern and Contemporary France, Taylor and Francis. 12510:. London. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. 11545:"Disciplining Marriage: Gender, Power and Resistance" 10346:

Two in a Bed: The Social System of Couple Bed Sharing

10028: 9306:"Misyar offers marriage-lite in strict Saudi society" 8975: 8596:

Starkweather, Katherine; Hames, Raymond (June 2012).

8545:

Starkweather, Katherine; Hames, Raymond (June 2012).

8038:. Royal Anthropological Institute. 1951. p. 110. 7434:, equality of men and women, and choice in marriage; 6084:

Marriage as Social Estate in the Lutheran Reformation

6081:

Marriage as Sacrament in the Roman Catholic Tradition

5466:, although in practice in many countries which use a 5340:

In 2012, after a Moroccan 16-year-old girl committed

2535:

of China practice what they call "walking marriage".

16461:/ Social Affairs / Europeans marry older, less often 16148:

Peasant and community in Medieval England, 1200–1500

15741: 15008: 14497: 14495: 12956:"The fight to make divorce legal in the Philippines" 12319:

Tait, Robert & Hoseiny, Noushin (21 July 2008).

12047: 12045: 11869: 11613: 11569:

Women's History: Britain, 1700–1850: An Introduction

10662:"State Variations on American Marriage Prohibitions" 10651:. Who.int (7 March 2013). Retrieved on 6 April 2013. 9982: 9528:

Parenting Across the Life Span: Biosocial Dimensions

9484: 6808:

and mortality across such diverse health threats as

6490:

describes a number of marriages, including those of

5840:

The first known decrees on marriage were during the

5728:

is contingent on the consent of all living parents.

5261:

in which five women were killed by tribesmen of the

5225:

Islamic countries, there are criminal penalties for

3918:

or combining properties. In the latter case, called

16166: 16164: 15649: 15647: 15471: 15124: 12502:"Three teenagers buried alive in 'honour killings'" 10242:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 8. 10145:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 6. 9364: 9338: 9025:

Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1769, Vol. IV, pp. 215–16.

8882: 8880: 8169:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 7. 6093:

Marriage as Contract in the Enlightenment Tradition

6010:The Catholic Church adheres to the proscription of 5025:). Since the late 19th century, in some (primarily 4457: Polygamy is illegal and practice criminalised 4445: Polygamy is legal in some regions (Indonesia) 1890:"To establish a legal father of a woman's children. 1741:'matrimonial, nuptial' could also be used, through 18792: 16706:debate on the role of marriage, featuring Senator 16495: 16378: 15944:. marriage.about.com. 16 June 2010. Archived from 15299:Morals in evolution: a study in comparative ethics 14995: 14942:. Delhi: University Publications. pp. 17–18. 14717: 14235: 13767: 13765: 13633: 12535: 11985:. Springer International Publishing. p. 652. 11420:Fink, Brandi C.; Shapiro, Alyson F. (March 2013). 11063:"Two in Three Americans Support Same-Sex Marriage" 10922: 10576: 10045: 9943: 9727:(1980). "Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt". 9624: 9461: 7845:Oxford English Dictionary 11th Edition, "marriage" 7772:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008 6908:The history of marriage is often considered under 6090:Marriage as Commonwealth in the Anglican Tradition 6030:; in hristian marriage they acquire a distinctive 5639:48% of births were to unmarried women in 2012; in 4760:required civil ceremony. Some countries – such as 4532:Latter Day Saint polygamy in the late-19th century 4150:sexual relations with a person of a different race 3054:In some cultures, especially in countries such as 2867:In a wide array of lineage-based societies with a 1446:, while a private marriage is sometimes called an 16411:"Marriage|LII / Legal Information Institute" 16331:West's Encyclopedia of American Law, 2nd Edition. 16246: 16129:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, pp. 231–36, 15934: 15368: 15366: 14905:"What is The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856?" 14492: 14237:"United Church of Christ Backs Same-Sex Marriage" 14161:. Liturgy Training Publications. pp. 29–30. 13567:"Religions – Christianity: Marriage and weddings" 12845:, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin. 12664:Altstein, Howard & Simon, Rita James (2003). 12268:"Iran Stoning: Woman To Be Executed For Adultery" 12265: 12205:"Sudan must rewrite rape laws to protect victims" 12042: 12014:"Human Rights Voices – Pakistan, August 21, 2008" 11652: 11191:"Some Muslims in U.S. Quietly Engage in Polygamy" 9230:"The Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage" 8985:Same-Sex Marriage: The Personal and the Political 8595: 8544: 8479: 8477: 8405: 8403: 7365:Newlyweds after a civil ceremony in the tower of 5518: 5450:In the EU, the last country to allow divorce was 5269:, Pakistani Federal Minister for Postal Services 4721:Marriage license, civil ceremony and registration 4628:couples and a diminishing number of these permit 3835:Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 16 3337:variables are more complicated than he expected. 2345:Child marriages can also occur in the context of 21551: 16619: 16585:. Translated by John Dalton. Richardson and Son. 16463:. Euobserver.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 16161: 15983: 15846:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 21. 15826:Green, Dennis Howard and Siegmund, Frank. 2003. 15765: 15644: 15254:Census; divorce decline but 7 year itch persists 14321:"The method of pronouncing the marriage formula" 13956:. Christianity Today. Retrieved on 6 April 2013. 13954:Divorce and Remarriage from Augustine to Zwingli 13249: 13247: 13164:. Austlii.edu.au. Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 12953: 12254:Indian community torn apart by 'honour killings' 11596:, in Barker, Hannah, & Elaine Chalus, eds., 11093:"Support for Same-Sex Marriage in Latin America" 10920: 10384:Women at the center: life in a modern matriarchy 9847:"Richard Conniff. "Go Ahead, Kiss Your Cousin."" 9125:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 8877: 8850: 7713:(13th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 209. 6742:In a Sikh marriage, the couple walks around the 5854:The Christian Church performed marriages in the 5665:. Others are unable to have children because of 1893:To establish a legal mother of a man's children. 1422:, but the definition of marriage varies between 64:The symbol for marriage, often used in genealogy 16731:by Emanuel Swedenborg (Swedenborg Society 1953) 15890:Those terrible Middle Ages: debunking the myths 15342:"Marriage in Ancient Mesopotamia and Babylonia" 14884: 14882: 14079:Book of Discipline of the Free Methodist Church 13771: 13762: 13183:. Sim.law.uu.nl. Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 12857:. Countrystudies.us. Retrieved on 6 April 2013. 12841:Trzcinski, Eileen and Holst, Elke (April 2010) 12226:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 11936: 11930: 11789: 8160: 8158: 6534:commandment that a marriage must be witnessed. 6099:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 5441: 4524:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2795:, this may be the case in societies practicing 2648:by the couple's parents or an outside party, a 2420:A same-sex couple exchanging wedding vows in a 2181:to draw a hard and fast line between the two." 19584: 16630:. Translated by James Donovan. Lucas Brothers. 16208:Kertzer, David I and Marzio Barbagli. (2001). 15870:. Earlychristianwritings.com. 2 February 2006. 15792:Tacitus (by commentator Edward Brooks). 2013. 15363: 14972: 14970: 14968: 14152: 14150: 14148: 14146: 13444:"Marriage in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism" 13442:Zarean, Mansoureh; Barzegar, Khadijeh (2016). 13441: 13053:iSite Interactive Limited (21 November 2011). 12741:. Articles.cnn.com. Retrieved on 6 April 2013. 12343:"Two Men Stoned to Death for Adultery in Iran" 11904: 11669: 11643:. Marxists.org. Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 11477:Maria R. Goldfarb & Gilles Trudel (2019). 11148: 10771: 10210: 9602:"Incest Laws and Absent Taboos in Roman Egypt" 9216:Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 – Sect 995.1(1) 8682: 8474: 8400: 8097:. New York: Natural History Press. p. 68. 8007:The Future of Marriage in Western Civilisation 7795: 7007:, but one that took a miracle to convict. The 5135:societal norms and their male partner. Author 2043:with the bride and groom in traditional dress. 1822:The Future of Marriage in Western Civilization 1434:in which interpersonal relationships, usually 20732: 19570: 18623: 17667: 17500: 16750: 16267: 16212:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. xxii, 15657:The Sacred and the Feminine in Ancient Greece 15480:This article incorporates text from the 1903 15437: 15085: 15083: 14730:This article incorporates text from the 1903 14554: 14552: 14550: 14548: 14219:. pewforums.org. 1 April 2008. Archived from 13244: 12954:Lichauco de Leon, Sunshine (6 October 2014). 12703: 12701: 12073:. United Nations Human Rights. Archived from 11839: 10914: 10777: 8981: 5205:, were detained. Photo: Magdalene laundry in 4979:refers to a spouse, and the plural refers to 4204: Local certification without legal force 3791: 3208:Bridewealth is a common practice in parts of 2633:regulating which partners are valid choices. 2557:, in certain circumstances, may constitute a 1376: 744: 16646:John Gillis. 1985. Oxford University Press. 14879: 14807:"When Is a Man Allowed to Divorce his Wife?" 14287:"Global Connections . How Many Wives? | PBS" 14233: 14227: 14027: 13658: 13631: 12911:"Decriminalization of adultery and defenses" 12803:. Parisvoice.com. Retrieved on 6 April 2013. 12396:"Woman stoned to death in north Afghanistan" 12181:Judd, Terri; Sajn, Nikolina (10 July 2008). 11978: 11910: 11875: 11785: 11783: 11405:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10043: 10029:Radcliffe-Brown, A.R., Daryll Forde (1950). 9655: 8982:Alderson, Kevin; Lahey, Kathleen A. (2004). 8801: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8155: 7579: 7014: 6610:A Nepalese Hindu couple in marriage ceremony 5430:and being covered by legal defenses such as 4518:through the vigorous enforcement of several 4222: Same-sex unions not legally recognized 3175:Islamic tradition has similar practices. A ' 2525:Muslim controversies related to Nikah Mut'ah 17237: 16578:"The fifteenth precept, on Matrimony" 16557:. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 19. 16427: 15513: 15453: 15237:Nearly half of marriaged doomed for divorce 15191: 15125:Saxbe, DE; Repetti, RL; Nishina, A (2008). 14965: 14568: 14143: 13841: 13702:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Ritual of Marriage" 13626: 13624: 13622: 12876:. Childinfo.org. Retrieved on 6 April 2013. 12584: 12393: 12256:". BBC News. Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 12104:"Morocco: Should pre-marital sex be legal?" 11539: 11537: 11419: 11184: 11182: 11079:. Australian Marriage Equality Incorporated 10978:"Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. ___ (2015)" 9941: 8926: 8000: 7970: 7839: 7635:Except the British Overseas Territories of 7231:Swedish royal wedding clothes from 1766 at 7096:comes from secondary sources. In addition, 6280:'s statues to receive wedding blessings in 6143:Religious arguments about same-sex marriage 4190: Civil unions or domestic partnerships 2676: 1782: 1771: 1763: 1735: 1728: 1718: 1709: 682:Matrilineal / matrilocal societies 20739: 20725: 19577: 19563: 18630: 18616: 17674: 17660: 17507: 17493: 16757: 16743: 16571: 16307: 15970:. Exploregenealogy.co.uk. 29 October 2007. 15839: 15653: 15497: 15266: 15118: 15089: 15080: 14928: 14926: 14545: 13745: 13665:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 6. 13578: 13576: 13481:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 13479:A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith 12698: 12528: 11738: 11479:"Marital quality and depression: a review" 11323: 10520: 10342: 10279:"What are marriage penalties and bonuses?" 9908:Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976 9729:Comparative Studies in Society and History 9139: 8826: 8824: 8253: 8251: 7711:Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge 7185:One of the functions of churches from the 6870:A marriage may also be terminated through 6668:(liberation). The purpose of the marriage 5936:, while Eastern Christians consider it an 5912:in the first two Christian traditions. In 3798: 3784: 3005: 2309:of Brazil had any group marriages at all. 1827: 1714:(11th century), ultimately tracing to the 1696:appeared around 1300 and is borrowed from 1440:compulsory before pursuing sexual activity 1383: 1369: 751: 737: 27:Culturally recognised union between people 16497:"China relaxes laws on love and marriage" 15894:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. p. 15273:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 766–68. 15194:"Is Philippines ready for a divorce law?" 15145: 14209: 14097:"The Family: A Proclamation to the World" 13925: 13530: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13466: 13362: 13205:Legal guardianship and cohabiting couples 13091:CDC/National Center for Health Statistics 13079: 12602: 12373:"Taliban 'kill adulterous Afghan couple'" 11780: 11641:The Traffic in Women by Emma Goldman 1910 11453: 11126:. Waleg.com. 26 June 2005. Archived from 10999:"Marriage a Civil Right, not Sacred Rite" 10846:"Where were Interracial Couples Illegal?" 10754: 10604: 10485: 10438: 9418: 9248: 9192: 8790: 8307: 7943: 6237:Learn how and when to remove this message 6066:A couple following their marriage in the 5004: 4549:, with a handful of exceptions being the 3966:as a violation of the terms of marriage. 3841: 3280: 1921: 16354:. Law and History Review. Archived from 16324: 16273: 14034:Mulhall, Daniel S. (18 September 2013). 13899: 13619: 13593:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO. pp. 13541:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 12979: 12558: 12394:Sommerville, Quentin (27 January 2011). 12180: 11790:Sprecher, Susan; Felmlee, Diane (1997). 11534: 11312: 11310: 11189:Hagerty, Barbara Bradley (27 May 2008). 11179: 10732: 10013: 9988: 9782:"Brother-sister marriage in Roman Egypt" 9779: 9551: 9459: 8942: 7848: 7360: 7294: 7239:The average age of marriage for most of 7226: 7162:In 1552, a wedding took place in Zufia, 7121: 7057: 6837: 6791: 6444: 6432: 6380: 6311:A Muslim couple being wed alongside the 6306: 6287: 6268: 6254: 6137:Christian attitudes to same-sex marriage 6061: 5808: 5796: 5769: 5692: 5543: 5528: 5478: 5474: 5193: 5173: 5119:Some critics object to what they see as 5008: 4958: 4859: 4746: 4730: 4439: Polygamy is legal only for Muslims 4423: 4163: 4142:Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949 4030: 3196: 2922: 2878: 2851: 2841: 2762: 2729:marriages between more distant relatives 2608: 2596: 2415: 2297:and alternative subcultures such as the 2065: 2035: 1963: 1510:, and criminalization of premarital and 59: 16493: 16349: 15885: 15796:. Project Gutenberg. Footnotes 121–122. 15794:The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus 15722:"Magnus Hirschfeld Archive of Sexology" 14923: 14673:"The Biblical Prohibition of Polygyny?" 14643: 14191: 14182:"World Religions and Same-Sex Marriage" 14033: 13937:Evangelical Methodist Church Conference 13933:Evangelical Methodist Church Discipline 13573: 13292:"National Apology for Forced Adoptions" 13004:"The Economics of Dowry and Brideprice" 12927: 12559:Freedman, Estelle B. (25 August 2013). 12496: 12455:from the original on 24 September 2023. 12148:. U.S. State Department. 8 April 2011. 11926:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 10649:WHO | Child marriages: 39,000 every day 10521:Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R. (1983). 10319: 10031:African Systems of Kinship and Marriage 9989:Srinivas, Mysore Narasimhachar (1980). 9859: 9844: 9723: 9392: 9227: 9146:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 36. 9034: 8821: 8754: 8723: 8647:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 8521: 8483: 8457: 8409: 8257: 8248: 8239: 6467:, marriage is based on the laws of the 5996:Evangelical Methodist Church Conference 5677:on women to bear children. In northern 5319:outlawed it in the 1980s and 1990s. In 5127:in schools, where children, especially 4492:Polygyny is widely practiced in mostly 4093:. In the U.S., such laws were known as 2682:which the man is older than the woman. 1871: 14: 21552: 17681: 16518: 16376: 16080:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 15809:. Harvard University Press, pp. 73–5, 15043: 14932: 14891:The Hindu Law of Marriage and Stridhan 14753: 14697: 14156: 13582: 13521: 13042:. Thefreelibrary.com. 18 January 2010. 12490: 12266:Ali Akbar Dareini (25 December 2011). 12146:"2010 Human Rights Report: Mauritania" 11845: 11767:Introduction to Feminist Jurisprudence 11742:Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center 10929:. Cambridge University Press. p. 10381: 10349:. State University of New York Press. 9599: 9348:. United Nations. 2004. Archived from 9286: 9166: 9071: 8642: 8182:Tijdschrift voor Sociale Wetenschappen 7947:Same-sex marriage and the Constitution 7869: 7867: 7865: 7814: 7299:A marriage in 1960 in Italy. Photo by 5710: 5180:Christ and the woman taken in adultery 4826: 2700:The incest taboo, exogamy and endogamy 2486: 2284:in which more than two persons form a 1705:(12th century), itself descended from 1562:purposes. In some areas of the world, 20720: 19558: 18611: 17655: 17488: 16738: 16628:The catechism of the Council of Trent 16508:from the original on 10 January 2022. 16018:Family Life in the Age of Shakespeare 15046:Journal of Health and Social Behavior 14831: 14804: 14359:"Women with whom matrimony is Haraam" 14062: 13632:O'Malley, John W. (15 January 2013). 13534: 13472: 13400: 12548:from the original on 10 January 2022. 12442: 12419: 12243:. BBC. Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 12101: 11979:Kury, H.; Redo, S.; Shea, E. (2016). 11769:(London: Cavendish Publishing, 1998 ( 11307: 11211: 11173:"Tunisia: Notable Features: Polygamy" 11025:"Decision in Perry v. Schwarzenegger" 10996: 10893: 10685: 10549: 10237: 10217:. Pinnacle Technology. pp. 36–. 10173:Women: killed by greed and oppression 10140: 10101:. BBC. Retrieved on 5 September 2013. 9622: 9303: 8729: 8598:"A survey of non-classical polyandry" 8547:"A survey of non-classical polyandry" 8522:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008). 8484:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008). 8458:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008). 8410:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008). 8375: 8346: 8258:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008). 8164: 8107: 8092: 8048: 8042: 8028: 6855:In some societies, a marriage can be 5998:forbid divorce except in the case of 3818:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3047:) rather than at the holder's death ( 2662:Age disparity in sexual relationships 1851:In an analysis of marriage among the 1749:is borrowed from the Old French word 1430:, and over time. Typically, it is an 1414:(if any), and between them and their 16725:. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 61–82. 16540:National Institute of Korean History 16320:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 16098:. Cornell University Press. pp 96–98 15377:Kinship and Marriage in early Arabia 14888: 14865:. S. Chand Publishing. p. 363. 14646:"Marrying a Beautiful Captive Woman" 14617: 14258: 13758:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 13640:. Harvard University Press. p. 13317:"Gillard sorry for forced adoptions" 13193:Parental rights and responsibilities 12465: 12432:from the original on 14 August 2023. 12170:from the original on 28 August 2023. 10921:Michael Burleigh (7 November 1991). 10884:Lovingday.org Retrieved 28 June 2007 10175:". Time Magazine. Volume 146, No. 11 9880:Article 809 of the Korean Civil Code 9761: 9688: 9552:Hopcroft, Rosemary L. (April 2021). 8856: 8179: 8142: 7873: 7658: 6920: 6219:adding citations to reliable sources 6190: 5368:Laws, human rights and gender status 5159: 4587:mixed secular-religious legal system 4560: 4419: 4052: Repealed between 1948 and 1967 3371:Marriage and other unions and status 3150:. Another function performed by the 2592: 2452:Ancient Greek same-sex relationships 1806:Relation recognized by custom or law 1787:for an action, state, or condition. 1645:, or peers. It is often viewed as a 694:Sex and Repression in Savage Society 16719:Early Human Kinship Was Matrilineal 16552: 16494:Spencer, Richard (21 August 2003). 16385:. Oxford University Press. p. 15699: 15682:"Greek Women: Marriage and Divorce" 15339: 15302:, New York: H. Holt and Co, p. 180. 14858: 14670: 13636:Trent: What Happened at the Council 12855:Spain – Social Values And Attitudes 12824:Bennhold, Katrin (5 October 2010). 12794:France's leading women show the way 12765:, United Nations, 14 February 2003. 12650:, but this is not the case in many 10925:The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945 10896:Washington University Law Quarterly 10782:. Backentyme Essays. Archived from 10445:Journal of Anthropological Research 10214:Dowery the North Indian Perspective 9860:Kershaw, Sarah (26 November 2009). 9474:from the original on 15 April 2020. 9463:"The Truth About Pregnancy Over 40" 9022:Commentaries on the Laws of England 8832:"Child marriages: 39,000 every day" 8526:Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis 8506: 8488:Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis 8462:Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis 8442: 8414:Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis 8261:Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis 8224: 7862: 7777:(Report). Vol. 1. p. 1353 7629: 7600: 6712:empowers a Hindu widow to remarry. 6133:and raising children in the faith. 6125:in church in the presence of their 6059:, thus, sacramental in character". 5829:denominations regard marriage as a 3982:and other forms of violence – such 2402:Same-sex and third-gender marriages 2372:, laws that allow child marriages, 2360:. Causes of child marriage include 24: 21539:Parents Against Child Exploitation 16565: 16210:The history of the European family 15751:. Roman-empire.net. Archived from 14201:. United-church.ca. Archived from 13970:New American Bible Revised Edition 13774:Historical Dictionary of Methodism 13057:. Islands Business. Archived from 12383:from the original on 29 July 2023. 12331:from the original on 4 April 2023. 12308:from the original on 4 April 2023. 12298:"Somali woman stoned for adultery" 12055:. Travel.state.gov. Archived from 10320:Hanegbi, Rami (15 December 2023). 9964:"Islamic View on Marrying Cousins" 9845:Conniff, Richard (1 August 2003). 9572:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2021.03.004 9460:Harmanci, Reyhan (15 April 2020). 9237:Journal of Marriage and the Family 7879:"Defining Marriage and Legitimacy" 7487:List of countries by marriage rate 7053: 6989:the biblical laws against adultery 6804:. Married people experience lower 5276: 5227:sexual intercourse before marriage 4103:Supreme Court of the United States 3909: 3685:Hague Convention (child abduction) 3340:There has been a trend toward the 2912: 2507:sanctioned a temporary marriage – 2268: 2015: 1442:. A marriage ceremony is called a 703:Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship 25: 21601: 21509:Mothers Apart from Their Children 17514: 16635: 16308:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 16274:Bullough, Vern L. (3 June 2014). 16020:. Greenwood Press. pp. 21, 24, 28 15517:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 15457:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 14644:Cohen, Shaye J. D.; Farber, Zev. 14572:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 14248:from the original on 8 July 2005. 13746:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 13220:. Sustaindemographicdividend.org. 13126:Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 12486:from the original on 30 May 2023. 12443:Hoije, Katarina (2 August 2012). 12349:. 13 January 2009. Archived from 12193:from the original on 31 May 2023. 12152:from the original on 4 June 2023. 12110:from the original on 4 June 2023. 11864:See Variable 170 and Variable 171 11258:. Genderindex.org. Archived from 9966:. IslamonLine.net. Archived from 8393:derived from George P. Murdock's 8036:Notes and Queries on Anthropology 7768:United States Department of State 6752:style. The ceremony is known as ' 6710:Hindu Widow's Remarriage Act 1856 5813:Russian orthodox wedding ceremony 4111:that anti-miscegenation laws are 3183:might even lead to imprisonment. 2655: 2312: 194:Parallel / cross cousins 20699: 18590: 18589: 16546: 16527: 16512: 16487: 16466: 16459:Vucheva, Elitsa. (30 July 2013) 16453: 16421: 16403: 16370: 16343: 16301: 16261:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00483.x 16240: 16223: 16202: 16181: 16140: 16119: 16110: 16101: 16088: 16041: 16032: 16023: 16010: 16001: 15992: 15960: 15860: 15833: 15820: 15799: 15786: 15759: 15728: 15674: 15633: 15622: 15611: 15600: 15589: 15575: 15564: 15553: 15542: 15531: 15527:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 15503: 15467:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 15443: 15426: 15415: 15404: 15393: 15382: 15333: 15305: 15287: 15259: 15246: 15230: 15204: 15185: 15037: 14956: 14897: 14852: 14825: 14798: 14773: 14747: 14691: 14664: 14637: 14611: 14586: 14582:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 14558: 14520: 14467: 14445: 14420: 14395: 14383: 14365: 14351: 14339: 14327: 14313: 14304: 14279: 14252: 14175: 14125: 14107: 14089: 14071: 14056: 14016: 14002: 13990: 13978: 13959: 13947: 13939:. 15 July 2017. pp. 22–21. 13881: 13868: 13823: 13805: 13794: 13776:. 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(30 July 2009). 10947: 10887: 10868: 10838: 10811: 10778:Frank W Sweet (1 January 2005). 10726: 10679: 10654: 10642: 10630: 10598: 10568: 10543: 10514: 10479: 10432: 10420: 10400: 10375: 10336: 10313: 10304:Simplifying America's Tax System 10099:Ethics – Slavery: Modern slavery 9259:10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00058.x 9173:Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 8945:"A History of Same-Sex Marriage" 8742:from the original on 7 June 2010 8200:"The Demographics of Remarriage" 7591:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 6915: 6708:in the contemporary period. The 6603: 6587: 6265:Pakistani marriage culture video 6195: 5744:Wedding § Christian customs 5490:In recent years, the customs of 4058: Overturned on 12 June 1967 2954:In some societies, ranging from 2775:): unmarriageable kin with whom 1629:Marriage can be recognized by a 766: 88: 21367:Management of domestic violence 21213:Corporal punishment in the home 20655:LGBT-affirming religious groups 16533: 16437:Macmillan and Co., Ltd., London 16146:Schofield, Phillipp R. (2003). 15772:. Clarendon Press. p. 39. 15583:Peake's commentary on the Bible 14346:Conditions of pronouncing Nikah 14157:Dooley, Sandra (20 June 2016). 14115:"Lesson 5: Laws and Ordinances" 13289: 12980:Bartlett, Katherine T. (1999). 12252:Pandey, Geeta. (16 June 2010) " 11698:Marriage as a cure for poverty? 10552:Marriage, Family, and Residence 10310:. July 2016. Web. 26 Feb. 2017. 10296: 10271: 10257: 10246: 10231: 10204: 10178: 10162: 10149: 10134: 10116: 10104: 10092: 10066: 10037: 10022: 10016:Outline of a Theory of Practice 10007: 9956: 9935: 9920: 9901: 9872: 9853: 9838: 9773: 9755: 9717: 9682: 9649: 9616: 9593: 9545: 9518: 9478: 9453: 9435: 9386: 9304:Karam, Souhail (21 July 2006). 9297: 9280: 9221: 9209: 9160: 9133: 9093: 9078:Reed Business Information, Inc. 9065: 9028: 9002: 8988:. Insomniac Press. p. 16. 8936: 8907: 8736:Children & Youth in History 8701: 8664: 8636: 8589: 8538: 8515: 8500: 8451: 8436: 8340: 8278: 8233: 8218: 8192: 8173: 8145:"Marriage of Inanna and Dumuzi" 8136: 8101: 8086: 7994: 7964: 7595:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten 6594:Hindu marriage ceremony from a 6206:needs additional citations for 5731: 5715: 5289:sexual violence within marriage 4849: 3945: 2538: 21524:National Fatherhood Initiative 19819:Sexually transmitted infection 18572:Marriage in pre-Islamic Arabia 17262:Genealogical numbering systems 16623:"Part 2: Holy Matrimony" 15196:. ABS-CBN News. Archived from 14781:"Talmud Bavli, Ketubot 61b:10" 14756:"Mishneh Torah, Marriage 12:2" 14038:. Paulist Press. p. 155. 13659:O'Malley, John (22 May 2013). 12591:Journal of Psychosexual Health 12211:. 28 June 2007. Archived from 11620:. Cambridge University Press. 11590:Women, Marriage and the Family 11565:Women, Marriage and the Family 11426:Couple & Family Psychology 11124:"Polygamy in Muslim countries" 9627:Life in Egypt under Roman Rule 9494:Evolution, Biology and Society 9372:"World Marriage Patterns 2000" 9346:"World Fertility Report: 2003" 8095:Marriage, Family and Residence 7937: 7858:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 7808: 7789: 7760: 7728: 7694: 7459:period and ended in the early 7455:period, continued through the 6437:A Jewish wedding, painting by 5697:A man and woman exchange rings 5593:European Court of Human Rights 5519:Children born outside marriage 5221:outside marriage. In some non- 5037:of their own, and requiring a 3690:Hague Convention (maintenance) 3294:, residency after marriage is 3186: 2970:, but sometimes it depends on 1790: 13: 1: 21529:National Parents Organization 21254:Adverse childhood experiences 20746: 19866:Women who have sex with women 18181:Ghost marriage in South Sudan 17401:International Day of Families 17061:Australian Aboriginal kinship 16433:The History of Human Marriage 16429:Westermarck, Edward Alexander 14700:"Mishneh Torah, Marriage 1:1" 14262:The Social Structure of Islam 14133:"Lesson 15: Eternal Marriage" 13907:"Statements of General Synod" 13749:"Sacrament of Marriage" 12928:Collins, Jem (25 July 2018). 12102:Fakim, Nora (9 August 2012). 12091:. World Culture Encyclopedia. 11614:Wollstonecraft, Mary (1995). 11495:10.1080/01494929.2019.1610136 10554:. The Natural History Press. 10382:Sanday, Peggy Reeves (2002). 10044:Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1963). 9662:The Demography of Roman Egypt 9485:Stephen K. Sanderson (2010), 9334:. 18 October 1828. p. 3. 8943:Eskridge, William N. (1993). 8732:"Age of Consent Laws (Table)" 8024:– via Internet Archive. 7990:– via Internet Archive. 7960:– via Internet Archive. 7687: 7622:, which together make up the 7243:from 1500 to 1800 was around 7144:writing around 110 to bishop 7025:Ancient Greek wedding customs 6251:Islamic marital jurisprudence 6161:Metropolitan Community Church 5652:forced adoptions in Australia 4949:obtaining permanent residency 4585:. In countries governed by a 3680:International child abduction 3024:participate in the marriage. 2869:classificatory kinship system 2856:An arranged marriage between 2834:has always allowed it, while 2714:Affinity (Catholic canon law) 2531:communities. The matrilineal 1972:depiction of the marriage of 1832:The anthropological handbook 1813:The History of Human Marriage 336:Household forms and residence 21294:Effects of domestic violence 20936:Social emotional development 19999:History of erotic depictions 19889:Criminal transmission of HIV 19539:Wedding vow renewal ceremony 18637: 15840:McSheffrey, Shannon (2006). 15654:WILLIAMSON, MALCOLM (1998). 14403:"Talmud Bavli, Kiddushin 2a" 14234:Shaila Dewan (5 July 2005). 14159:A Guide to Catholic Weddings 13891:. Vatican.va. Archived from 13833:. Vatican.va. Archived from 13815:. Vatican.va. Archived from 12544:. London. 1 September 2008. 12466:Shah, Saeed (18 July 2010). 12420:Smith, David (31 May 2012). 12034:. AIDSPortal. Archived from 11832:Figure 9, Frances Finnegan, 11483:Marriage & Family Review 10386:. Cornell University Press. 10343:Rosenblatt, Paul C. (2006). 10332:(2). University of Adelaide. 10267:. International-divorce.com. 9942:Ottenheimer, Martin (1996). 9789:Journal of Biosocial Science 9559:Evolution and Human Behavior 9393:DREFAHL, SVEN (7 May 2010). 7552:Interdenominational marriage 7384:, a marriage is a voluntary 7269:, the age of consent was 12. 5968:the dignity of a sacrament. 5780:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church 5669:or other factors preventing 5507:high level of violence (see 5442:Right and ability to divorce 4621:eyes after a civil divorce. 3891:for the benefit of children. 3765:Paternal rights and abortion 3121:. Besides other things, the 3100:Direct Dowry contrasts with 3000:Child Marriage Restraint Act 2982:The Rape of the Sabine Women 2706:Prohibited degree of kinship 2228: 1687: 1622:and is continuously used by 401:Classificatory terminologies 7: 21110:Identification (psychology) 19984:Counterculture of the 1960s 16311:"History of Marriage" 16249:The Economic History Review 16187:Coontz, Stephanie. (2005). 15749:"Roman empire.net marriage" 15490:, a publication now in the 15192:Malig, Jojo (6 July 2012). 15023:10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.472 14740:, a publication now in the 14373:"The Four Pillars Of Mut'a" 13997:Code of Canon Law Annotated 13985:Code of Canon Law Annotated 13876:Sacrament of Holy Matrimony 11316:"Common Law Marriage FAQ." 10735:Journal of Egyptian History 9228:Cherlin, Andrew J. (2004). 9101:"Gay Marriage in Montaigne" 8383:Ethnographic Atlas Codebook 7825:Online Etymology Dictionary 7470: 7092:most of his information on 6715: 6572: 6101:(LDS Church) believe that " 5892:, consider marriage termed 5738:Christian views on marriage 5688: 5663:choose not to have children 5259:Balochistan honour killings 5033:laws, providing wives with 4522:, and eventually complied. 4014:Coefficient of relationship 3675:Hague Convention (adoption) 3328:which effectively destroys 3244: 2481:San Giovanni a Porta Latina 2131: 2055: 1959: 1637:, a religious authority, a 10: 21606: 21534:Parent–teacher association 21309:Parental abuse by children 21190:Positive Parenting Program 21140:Parent management training 21135:Normative social influence 20706:Human sexuality portal 16764: 16704:College Historical Society 16521:Gender in Modern East Asia 16016:33. Young, Bruce W. 2008. 15294:Hobhouse, Leonard Trelawny 13911:Reformed Church in America 13583:Monger, George P. (2004). 13343:Studies in Family Planning 12127:. Interpol. Archived from 11653:Russell, Bertrand (1929). 11571:, Oxon/London: Routledge, 10605:Gallagher, Maggie (2002). 10159:". BBC News. 16 July 2003. 9666:Cambridge University Press 9140:İlkkaracan, Pınar (2008). 8149:World History Encyclopedia 7403: 7220:), as well as traditional 7111: 7018: 6903: 6841: 6785: 6737: 6719: 6672:is to fulfill the goal of 6576: 6456: 6428: 6337:is not, with the specific 6248: 6140: 5992:Reformed Church in America 5741: 5735: 5700: 5681:, for example, payment of 5522: 5403:had many more rights). In 5280: 5163: 4986: 4853: 4830: 4724: 4485: 4463: Legal status unknown 4226: 4099:United States Constitution 4082:between such individuals. 4062: 4046: Repealed before 1887 4011: 4005: 4001: 3845: 3809: 3534:Parenting coordinator (US) 3190: 3093: 3009: 2916: 2845: 2703: 2665: 2659: 2542: 2412:History of same-sex unions 2405: 2316: 2232: 2141: 2135: 2059: 1982: 1952: 1733:'to marry'. The adjective 53:Matrimony (disambiguation) 46: 36:Matrimony (disambiguation) 29: 21519:National Childbirth Trust 21496: 21405: 21322: 21314:Stress in early childhood 21246: 21198: 21057: 21034:Taking children seriously 20954: 20866:Applied behavior analysis 20849: 20754: 20694: 20575: 20464: 20183: 20135: 20012: 19969: 19874: 19851:Men who have sex with men 19827: 19700: 19596: 19476: 19453: 19360: 19210: 19144: 19066:"Indian" Wedding Blessing 19038: 18971: 18922: 18785: 18759: 18686:Marriage proposal planner 18678: 18645: 18585: 18554: 18534: 18471: 18418: 18366: 18343: 18291: 18251: 18205: 18146: 18137: 18094: 18032: 18006: 17798: 17689: 17633: 17607: 17571: 17525: 17426: 17362:National Grandparents Day 17327: 17286: 17154: 17046: 17006: 16949: 16914: 16879: 16815: 16772: 16620:Council of Trent (1829). 16280:. Routledge. p. 37. 16107:Levin, 1995; pp. 137, 142 15766:Treggiari, Susan (1993). 15313:"The origins of marriage" 15156:10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.15 15104:10.1007/s11199-011-9968-6 14834:"Remarrying Your Ex-Wife" 14010:"GCSE Bitesize: Marriage" 12982:"Feminism and Family Law" 12604:10.1177/26318318221083709 12520:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 11968:. Religioustolerance.org. 11951:10.1080/00224499709551881 11215:Utah History Encyclopedia 10747:10.1163/18741665-12340012 10052:. New York: Basic Books. 10014:Bourdieu, Pierre (1972). 9952:. University of Illinois. 9801:10.1017/s0021932097003611 9741:10.1017/S0010417500009385 9312:. Reuters. Archived from 9185:10.1007/s11013-006-9027-x 9038:Journal of Family History 8614:10.1007/s12110-012-9144-x 8563:10.1007/s12110-012-9144-x 8530:. Oxford: Berg. pp. 8466:. Oxford: Berg. pp. 8318:10.1007/s00239-003-2458-x 7977:History of Human Marriage 7672:, all territories except 7107: 7015:Classical Greece and Rome 6781: 6722:Buddhist view of marriage 6153:Presbyterian Church (USA) 5833:, sacred institution, or 5786:Church and a part of the 5424:extenuating circumstances 5315:and the English-speaking 5209:, ca. early 20th century. 4935:"Marriage of convenience" 3974:Most jurisdictions set a 3702:Family and criminal code 3660:Private international law 3654:Private international law 2994:In rural areas of India, 2962:to Africa, the custom of 2691:Separate property systems 32:Marriage (disambiguation) 21175:The talk (sex education) 20886:Developmental psychology 19494:Maiden and married names 19420:United States and Canada 16523:. Routledge. p. 22. 16519:Molony, Barbara (2016). 16377:Gillis, John R. (1985). 15886:Pernoud, Régine (2000). 15805:Herlihy, David. (1985). 15267:Kelly Boyd, ed. (1999). 15252:Yen, Hope (18 May 2011) 15058:10.1177/0022146510395592 14859:Rao, CN Shankar (2012). 14265:. Taylor & Francis. 14184:, Marriage Law Project, 13535:Witte, John Jr. (1997). 13179:26 February 2014 at the 12646:is today illegal in the 11256:"Sri Lanka: Family Code" 11220:University of Utah Press 11218:. Salt Lake City, Utah: 10880:31 December 2007 at the 10686:Hafen, Bruce C. (1983). 10500:10.1177/1069397103253685 10457:10.1086/jar.59.1.3631445 10074:"Orange County Register" 9606:Ancient History Bulletin 9051:10.1177/0363199007304424 8923:UNICEF (July 2012), p. 3 8914:A Note on Child Marriage 8694:7 September 2018 at the 8492:. Oxford: Berg. p. 8418:. Oxford: Berg. p. 8389:18 November 2012 at the 8361:10.1177/1069397110383947 7944:Gerstmann, Evan (2004). 7747:Explaining Human Culture 7653:Turks and Caicos Islands 7572: 7451:in Korea started in the 7442: 7399: 7021:Marriage in ancient Rome 6759: 6634:, or a rite of passage. 6459:Jewish views on marriage 6364:into marriage is called 6186: 6175:congregations, and some 5511:) and to crimes such as 4880:, also referred to as a 4866:California Proposition 8 4500:are notable exceptions. 3976:minimum age for marriage 3880:Establishing the second 3745:Parental child abduction 3592:Contact & visitation 3479:Dissolution of marriages 3089: 3034: 2727:and forbidden. However, 2677:Social status and wealth 2563:unregistered partnership 2196:of South Africa, or the 2188:(as opposed to legal or 1948: 1863:Economic anthropologist 1769:, which is derived from 1465:against couples who are 49:Married (disambiguation) 40:Wedlock (disambiguation) 21382:Parental responsibility 21342:Cost of raising a child 17620:Parental responsibility 17454:Sociology of the family 17304:Philia (brotherly love) 16880:Second-degree relatives 16555:Women in Korean History 16116:Levin, 1995; pp. 225–27 15830:. Boydell Press. p. 107 15524:The Jewish Encyclopedia 15464:The Jewish Encyclopedia 15373:William Robertson Smith 14933:Bedard, Karlie (2012). 14832:Feinstein, Eve Levavi. 14805:Feinstein, Eve Levavi. 14579:The Jewish Encyclopedia 14137:ChurchofJesusChrist.org 14119:ChurchofJesusChrist.org 14101:ChurchofJesusChrist.org 14085:. 2015. pp. 53–54. 13687:For clarification, see 12753:. Amnesty International 11939:Journal of Sex Research 11836:, Congrave Press, 2001. 11808:10.1023/A:1025601423031 11676:. Chatto & Windus. 11670:Carter, Angela (1984). 10626:Encyclopædia Britannica 10612:. Louisiana law review. 10488:Cross-Cultural Research 10211:Tanwar, Reicha (2007). 10126:. UNFPA. Archived from 10048:Structural Anthropology 9991:India: Social Structure 9862:"Shaking Off the Shame" 9849:. Discovermagazine.com. 9167:Inhorn, Marcia (2006). 8676:Encyclopædia Britannica 8657:Murdock, 1949, p. 24. " 8349:Cross-Cultural Research 7557:Intercommunity marriage 7492:List of coupled cousins 6888:Laws concerning divorce 6514:" to be avoided. Today 6181:religious denominations 6173:United Church of Christ 6169:United Church of Canada 6155:, some dioceses of the 6151:, many do, such as the 6004:Eastern Orthodox Church 5974:United Methodist Church 5930:Eastern ritual churches 5896:to be an expression of 5525:Legitimacy (family law) 5415:was abolished in 1975. 4967:" ("Wedding Cuffs"), a 4941:marriage of convenience 4923:and the U.S. states of 4433: Polygamy is legal 4407:Polls consistently show 4095:anti-miscegenation laws 4026: 3006:Economic considerations 2644:or the marriage may be 2295:intentional communities 1828:Legitimacy of offspring 1752: 1701: 20127:Split attraction model 20117:Sexual objectification 20027:Anarchism and love/sex 19332:Saint Thomas Christian 18169:Chinese ghost marriage 17309:Storge (familial love) 16915:Third-degree relatives 16817:First-degree relatives 16553:Lee, Bae-yong (2008). 16350:Leneman, Leah (1999). 16125:Stone, Linda. (2010). 15706:"Marriage, a History." 15586:(1962 edition), ad loc 15011:Psychological Bulletin 14889:Banerjee, Gooroodass. 14186:Columbus School of Law 12241:Ethics – Honour crimes 11696:Hardisty, Jean (2008) 10799:Cite journal requires 10439:Korotayev, A. (2003). 10078:Orange County Register 10033:. London: KPI Limited. 9600:Strong, Anise (2006). 9531:. Aldine Transaction. 9374:. United Nations. 2000 8919:19 August 2018 at the 8769:Tahirih Justice Center 8643:Levine, Nancy (1998). 7701:Haviland, William A.; 7641:British Virgin Islands 7587:the Netherlands proper 7562:Transnational marriage 7370: 7304: 7275:Protestant Reformation 7236: 7133: 7089:Visigothic Code of law 7081: 7063: 7001:Ordeal of Bitter Water 6955:, and Jacob's wives). 6848:Divorce law by country 6797: 6644:(goals of existence): 6454: 6442: 6390: 6320: 6304: 6285: 6266: 6070: 6024:1983 Code of Canon Law 5970: 5825:. Many of the largest 5814: 5806: 5794: 5788:Saint Thomas Christian 5768: 5754: 5698: 5554:bastards and whoresons 5549: 5541: 5500:violence against women 5487: 5378:violence against women 5210: 5191: 5185:Jan Brueghel the Elder 5014: 5005:Power and gender roles 4984: 4873: 4756: 4744: 4682:equal rights for women 4575:religious legal system 4483: 4224: 4159: 4060: 3969: 3889:joint fund of property 3842:Rights and obligations 3839: 3607:UN Rights of the Child 3602:Grandparent visitation 3529:Custody evaluator (US) 3506:Matrimonial Causes Act 3347: 3344:in western societies. 3281:Post-marital residence 3205: 2932: 2884: 2864: 2862:Maria Theresa of Spain 2783: 2629: 2606: 2553:In some jurisdictions 2521:in vitro fertilisation 2425: 2422:Unitarian Universalist 2278:multi-lateral marriage 2075: 2044: 1980: 1922:Right of sexual access 1783: 1772: 1764: 1736: 1729: 1719: 1710: 1455:equal rights for women 711:"The Traffic in Women" 544:Coming of Age in Samoa 65: 21504:Families Need Fathers 21065:After-school activity 20989:Concerted cultivation 20984:Buddha-like parenting 20916:Nature versus nurture 20881:Cognitive development 20087:Sex-positive movement 19740:Reproductive medicine 19735:Obesity and sexuality 19682:Sexual response cycle 19514:Self-uniting marriage 17418:National Adoption Day 17294:Agape (parental love) 16583:The Art of Dying Well 16317:Catholic Encyclopedia 15927:23 March 2009 at the 15488:"Jealousy, Ordeal of" 15483:Encyclopaedia Biblica 15350:Ohio State University 14733:Encyclopaedia Biblica 14671:Sassoon, Isaac S. D. 14259:Levy, Reuben (2000). 14083:Free Methodist Church 13755:Catholic Encyclopedia 13473:Smith, Peter (2000). 13401:Olson, Duane (2011). 12737:25 March 2012 at the 11862:on 17 December 2008. 11550:25 April 2012 at the 11199:All Things Considered 11195:National Public Radio 11100:Vanderbilt University 10426:as has been shown by 9780:Scheidel, W. (1997). 9072:Hinsch, Bret (1990). 8834:. WHO. Archived from 8585:on 23 September 2017. 8240:Simpson, Bob (1998). 7740:"Marriage and Family" 7364: 7298: 7230: 7191:ecclesiastical courts 7125: 7114:History of the family 7112:Further information: 7076: 7061: 6910:history of the family 6838:Divorce and annulment 6795: 6448: 6436: 6384: 6310: 6291: 6272: 6264: 6065: 5965: 5812: 5801:Christian wedding in 5800: 5773: 5755: 5747: 5742:Further information: 5701:Further information: 5696: 5661:Some married couples 5547: 5532: 5523:Further information: 5483:Anti-dowry poster in 5482: 5475:Dowry and bridewealth 5197: 5177: 5012: 4989:Criticism of marriage 4965:Esposas de Matrimonio 4962: 4863: 4750: 4734: 4684:and the marriages of 4583:Islamic religious law 4551:Republic of the Congo 4427: 4167: 4105:unanimously ruled in 4034: 3822: 3587:Filial responsibility 3582:Tender years doctrine 3557:DNA paternity testing 3415:Validity of marriages 3200: 3012:Economics of marriage 2974:. In previous times, 2926: 2882: 2855: 2842:Prescriptive marriage 2801:Aboriginal Australian 2766: 2704:Further information: 2612: 2600: 2462:9.7.3) issued in 438 2419: 2299:Oneida Perfectionists 2069: 2039: 1967: 1926:In a 1997 article in 1191:Emotions and feelings 727:Cultural anthropology 687:Feminist anthropology 479:Australian Aboriginal 63: 21362:Right to family life 21289:Dysfunctional family 20999:Free-range parenting 20974:Attachment parenting 20964:Achievement ideology 20613:Buddhist monasticism 20603:Christian demonology 20429:Urethral intercourse 20228:Erotic sexual denial 19919:Cybersex trafficking 19792:Erectile dysfunction 18959:Wedding ring cushion 17563:Right to family life 17474:Dysfunctional family 17459:Museum of Motherhood 17406:National Family Week 17272:Quarters of nobility 16669:on 17 December 2005. 16435:(reprint ed.). 16333:Thomson Gale, 2005. 16007:Hanawalt, pp. 98–100 15942:"marriage.about.com" 15755:on 12 February 2009. 15724:. Erwin J. Haeberle. 15660:. Psychology Press. 15571:Deuteronomy 22:22–25 14463:on 24 December 2007. 14379:. 27 September 2012. 14063:Witte, John (2007). 13895:on 17 February 2007. 13878:. Catholic-pages.com 13837:on 17 February 2007. 13819:on 17 February 2007. 13585:"Christian Weddings" 13237:4 March 2016 at the 12986:Family Law Quarterly 12799:28 July 2013 at the 12780:4 March 2016 at the 12652:developing countries 12500:(5 September 2008). 12304:. 18 November 2009. 12164:"Education in Dubai" 11834:Do Penance or Perish 11765:Barnett, Hilaire A, 11673:Nights at the circus 11604:, p. 66 & n. 69. 11563:Evans, Tanya (2005) 11298:on 31 December 2006. 10583:. Aspen Publishers. 10416:George Peter Murdock 10238:Goody, Jack (1976). 10171:(11 September 1995) 10157:India's dowry deaths 10141:Goody, Jack (1976). 9913:7 March 2012 at the 9897:on 19 February 2012. 9316:on 18 February 2009. 8730:Robertson, Stephen. 8165:Goody, Jack (1976). 7887:Current Anthropology 7670:District of Columbia 7624:Realm of New Zealand 7542:Interracial marriage 7537:Interethnic marriage 7502:Relationship science 7497:Marriage certificate 7290:Lord Hardwicke's Act 7261:In the early 1900s, 6579:Marriage in Hinduism 6302:marriage certificate 6215:improve this article 6020:Codex Iuris Canonici 5703:Religion and divorce 5643:the figure was 35%. 5325:developing countries 5297:second-wave feminism 5113:Nights at the Circus 4735:Couple married in a 4678:bestiality marriages 4674:incestuous marriages 4670:avunculate marriages 4488:Legality of polygamy 4065:Interracial marriage 4040: No laws passed 3942:is one such method. 3884:of a parent's child. 3770:Right to family life 3432:Prenuptial agreement 3427:Marriage certificate 3402:Domestic partnership 3113:prenuptial agreement 3029:Early modern Britain 2927:Criticism about the 2779:would be considered 2041:Indian Hindu wedding 1929:Current Anthropology 1872:Collection of rights 618:Bronisław Malinowski 30:For other uses, see 21590:Social institutions 21575:Kinship and descent 21377:Parental alienation 21304:Narcissistic parent 21228:Positive discipline 21049:Work at home parent 21029:Strict father model 21014:Nurturant parenting 20921:Parental investment 20756:Kinship terminology 20667:Sacred prostitution 20456:Wet T-shirt contest 20320:Non-penetrative sex 20278:Mammary intercourse 19959:Revenge pornography 19730:Masters and Johnson 19692:Vaginal lubrication 19529:Wedding anniversary 19260:Pre-wedding customs 19162:Wedding cake topper 19136:Wedding videography 19126:Wedding photography 19096:Pounded rice ritual 18794:Western dress codes 18410:Royal intermarriage 18112:Mystery of Crowning 17558:Reproductive rights 17444:Wedding anniversary 17396:American Family Day 17352:Father–Daughter Day 17299:Eros (marital love) 17048:Kinship terminology 16723:Early Human Kinship 16600:Gender and Language 16502:The Daily Telegraph 16062:on 4 September 2015 15948:on 14 February 2017 15807:Medieval Households 15256:, Associated Press. 14223:on 9 November 2008. 13448:Religious Inquiries 13230:Joice Melo Vieira. 13061:on 26 January 2013. 12872:4 July 2014 at the 12668:. Lexington, Mass: 12215:on 9 December 2012. 12077:on 31 October 2015. 12038:on 26 October 2008. 12020:on 21 January 2013. 11846:Divale, W. (2000). 11739:bell hooks (2000). 11656:Marriage And Morals 11262:on 27 October 2010. 11244:on 1 November 2013. 11130:on 1 September 2013 11004:The Washington Post 10875:"Courtroom History" 10856:on 31 December 2007 10692:Michigan Law Review 10326:Adelaide Law Review 9500:(1), archived from 8949:Virginia Law Review 8809:. BBC World Service 8807:"I have a right to" 8778:on 15 December 2016 8507:Fox, Robin (1997). 8443:Fox, Robin (1997). 8300:2003JMolE..57...85D 8264:. Berg. p. 3. 8225:Fox, Robin (1997). 8143:Lung, Tang (2014). 8002:Westermarck, Edward 7974:(26 October 2017). 7972:Westermarck, Edward 7818:(13 October 2021). 7678:some tribal nations 7547:Interfaith marriage 7477:Avunculate marriage 7367:Stockholm City Hall 7346:, Lord Hardwicke's 7328:early modern period 7309:Counter-Reformation 7241:Northwestern Europe 7142:Ignatius of Antioch 7118:Royal intermarriage 6788:Marriage and health 6698:Indian subcontinent 6296:origin signing the 6052:Reformed Christians 5990:. For example, the 5711:Abrahamic religions 5468:fault-based divorce 5376:; institutionalize 5235:grounds for divorce 5199:Magdalene laundries 5103:Marriage and Morals 5090:Mary Wollstonecraft 5049:, forced marriage, 5035:reproductive rights 4843:common-law marriage 4839:ceremonial marriage 4833:Common-law marriage 4827:Common-law marriage 4698:interdenominational 3496:Grounds for divorce 3392:Common-law marriage 3166:morganatic marriage 2894:Claude Lévi-Strauss 2858:Louis XIV of France 2737:Avunculate marriage 2718:Avunculate marriage 2559:common-law marriage 2549:Common-law marriage 2487:Temporary marriages 2263:fraternal polyandry 2208:. It is allowed in 1612:bestiality marriage 1608:incestuous marriage 1604:avunculate marriage 1479:interdenominational 1345:Narcissistic parent 723:Social anthropology 613:Claude Lévi-Strauss 396:Kinship terminology 219:Joking relationship 214:Posthumous marriage 21585:Philosophy of love 21423:T. Berry Brazelton 21160:Social integration 20896:Identity formation 20513:Red-light district 20409:Sexual penetration 20397:Sexual intercourse 20315:Nipple stimulation 19994:Golden Age of Porn 19894:Child sexual abuse 19861:Sexual orientation 19787:Sexual dysfunction 19725:Male contraceptive 19687:Sexual stimulation 19636:Nocturnal emission 19463:Honeymoon registry 19220:Anand Karaj (Sikh) 18741:Stag and doe party 18736:Bachelorette party 18726:Wedding invitation 18276:Marriage allowance 17906:Widow conservation 17683:Types of marriages 17625:Parental liability 17543:Matrimonial rights 17204:collateral descent 16613:10.1558/genl.27916 16573:Bellarmine, Robert 16127:Kinship and Gender 16094:Levin, Eve. 1995. 15968:"Marriage Records" 15734:Frier and McGinn, 15459:"Husband and Wife" 14624:My Jewish Learning 14618:Farbiarz, Rachel. 14242:The New York Times 13382:on 14 October 2012 12830:The New York Times 12379:. 16 August 2010. 11720:. arts.cornell.edu 11155:The New York Times 10408:Lewis Henry Morgan 10130:on 16 August 2007. 9866:The New York Times 9826:on 2 November 2013 9623:Lewis, N. (1983). 9468:The New York Times 9411:10.1353/dem.0.0106 9268:on 1 February 2017 9017:William Blackstone 8857:Bullough, Vern L. 8395:Ethnographic Atlas 8206:. 14 November 2014 7816:Harper, Douglas R. 7798:CEPR Working Paper 7703:Prins, Harald E.L. 7608:New Zealand proper 7522:Collective wedding 7436:arranged marriages 7382:English common law 7371: 7305: 7237: 7176:Charter of Navarre 7134: 7064: 7062:Seuso and his wife 7043:conventio in manum 6912:or legal history. 6865:voidable marriages 6830:health impacts of 6798: 6702:arranged marriages 6455: 6443: 6391: 6321: 6305: 6292:A Muslim bride of 6286: 6267: 6149:same-sex marriages 6071: 5884:, as well as many 5815: 5807: 5795: 5699: 5631:. In 2012, in the 5587:, a concept under 5550: 5542: 5488: 5211: 5192: 5125:marriage promotion 5015: 4985: 4874: 4757: 4745: 4646:arranged marriages 4642:coverture marriage 4634:polyandry marriage 4607:same-sex marriages 4599:marriage in Israel 4484: 4225: 4108:Loving v. Virginia 4061: 3988:sub-Saharan Africa 3980:child sexual abuse 3920:community property 3848:Matrimonial regime 3740:Legality of incest 3446:Voidable marriages 3437:Matrimonial regime 3377:Types of marriages 3342:neolocal residence 3226:sub-Saharan Africa 3206: 3084:Dowry law in India 2933: 2885: 2883:Indonesian wedding 2865: 2784: 2777:sexual intercourse 2630: 2607: 2483:basilica in 1581. 2456:Codex Theodosianus 2426: 2389:sub-Saharan Africa 2305:in 1949, only the 2256:partible paternity 2252:Ethnographic Atlas 2243:Polyandry in India 2239:Polyandry in Tibet 2168:genders, but also 2118:Ethnographic Atlas 2100:Ethnographic Atlas 2076: 2045: 1998:Ethnographic Atlas 1981: 1955:Types of marriages 1818:Edvard Westermarck 1781:' with the suffix 1584:coverture marriage 1576:polyandry marriage 1420:cultural universal 1163:marital separation 653:David M. Schneider 499:Polyandry in Tibet 66: 21547: 21546: 21357:Family disruption 21279:Cinderella effect 21259:Child abandonment 21233:Tactical ignoring 21130:Moral development 21009:Helicopter parent 21004:Gatekeeper parent 20969:Atlas personality 20946:Social psychology 20891:Human development 20876:Child development 20861:Attachment theory 20714: 20713: 20623:Hindu monasticism 20608:Clerical celibacy 20474:Adult video games 20185:Sexual activities 20102:Sexual attraction 20092:Sexual abstinence 20004:Sexual revolution 19989:Feminist sex wars 19944:Sexual misconduct 19939:Sexual harassment 19904:Indecent exposure 19611:Clitoral erection 19552: 19551: 19544:Womanless wedding 19524:Knobstick wedding 19428:England and Wales 19152:Wedding breakfast 19131:Wedding reception 19071:Jumping the broom 18851: 18850: 18829:Black lounge suit 18701:Banns of marriage 18691:Marriage proposal 18605: 18604: 18339: 18338: 18326:Mixed-orientation 18176:Widow inheritance 17855:Marriage in Islam 17845:Clerical marriage 17649: 17648: 17538:Children's rights 17482: 17481: 17282: 17281: 17199:Lineal descendant 17169:Bilateral descent 16922:Great-grandparent 16807:Matrifocal family 16446:978-1-4021-8548-9 16417:on 25 March 2011. 16396:978-0-19-503614-5 16287:978-1-317-95499-6 15986:Nabarralde Kazeta 15905:978-0-89870-781-6 15853:978-0-8122-3938-6 15779:978-0-19-814939-2 15667:978-0-415-12663-2 15340:Naranjo, Robert. 15280:978-1-884964-33-6 15173:on 19 August 2018 15134:Health Psychology 14949:978-1-283-50016-6 14872:978-81-219-1036-1 14620:"Women & War" 14272:978-0-415-20910-6 14168:978-1-61833-134-2 14045:978-1-61643-809-8 14023:Ephesians 5:31–33 13858:978-1-5018-3325-0 13783:978-0-8108-7894-5 13706:www.newadvent.org 13672:978-88-7839-255-7 13651:978-0-674-06760-8 13604:978-1-57607-987-4 13552:978-0-664-25543-5 13492:978-1-85168-184-6 13418:978-1-4514-0731-0 12915:www.endvawnow.org 12679:978-0-7391-0588-7 12644:Domestic violence 12134:on 7 August 2011. 12059:on 1 August 2013. 11992:978-3-319-08398-8 11822:on 30 April 2011. 11752:978-0-7453-1663-5 11700:. Red Sun Press, 11683:978-0-7011-3932-2 11627:978-0-521-43633-5 11543:Weadock, Briana. 11521:Our World in Data 11274:Polygamy in India 11229:978-0-87480-425-6 11011:on 3 October 2012 10964:. 10 January 2018 10940:978-0-521-39802-2 10820:Asian Law Journal 10590:978-0-7355-5792-5 10561:978-1-121-64470-0 10536:978-0-87536-113-0 10393:978-0-8014-8906-8 10356:978-0-7914-6829-6 10308:Renacci.house.gov 10283:Tax Policy Center 10224:978-1-61820-208-6 10059:978-0-465-08230-8 10000:978-1-4128-2619-8 9917:(for Hindus only) 9762:remijsen, sofie. 9675:978-0-521-46123-8 9664:. Cambridge, UK: 9658:Bagnall, Roger S. 9656:Frier, Bruce W.; 9642:978-0-19-814848-7 9538:978-1-4128-4452-9 9153:978-0-7546-7235-7 9086:978-0-520-07869-7 8995:978-1-894663-63-2 8900:978-1-4831-9419-6 8678:. 9 October 2023. 8429:978-1-84788-617-0 8271:978-1-84520-220-0 8021:978-0-8369-5304-6 7987:978-0-7661-4618-1 7957:978-0-521-81100-2 7770:(December 2010). 7720:978-0-495-81178-7 7375:Marriage Act 1836 7348:Marriage Act 1753 7344:England and Wales 7263:Magnus Hirschfeld 7009:literary prophets 6991:According to the 6921:Ancient Near East 6832:same-sex marriage 6745:Guru Granth Sahib 6650:(righteousness), 6563:Gershom ben Judah 6551:personal property 6524:Damascus Covenant 6520:Gershom ben Judah 6393:From an Islamic ( 6333:is allowed while 6313:Tungabhadra River 6262: 6247: 6246: 6239: 6068:Manti Utah Temple 5577:support the child 5504:child trafficking 5428:crimes of passion 5321:England and Wales 5271:Israr Ullah Zehri 5257:, after the 2008 5203:unmarried mothers 5160:Extra-marital sex 4882:civil partnership 4813:England and Wales 4666:teenage marriages 4662:sibling marriages 4630:polygyny marriage 4561:State recognition 4547:polygamous unions 4420:Number of spouses 4390:ballot initiative 4229:Same-sex marriage 3808: 3807: 3730:Domestic violence 3704:(or criminal law) 3612:Children's rights 3546:Children's issues 3224:, and in much of 2989:widow inheritance 2848:Arranged marriage 2813:levirate marriage 2593:Partner selection 2473:Latin Christendom 2408:Same-sex marriage 2396:domestic violence 2329:teenage pregnancy 2122:de facto polygamy 1939:Levirate marriage 1868:being unmarried. 1834:Notes and Queries 1759:learned borrowing 1572:polygyny marriage 1564:arranged marriage 1418:. It is nearly a 1393: 1392: 1350:Power and control 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 942:Significant other 922:Mixed-orientation 782: 761: 760: 658:Marilyn Strathern 638:Stephen O. Murray 552: 551: 459: 458: 377: 376: 331: 330: 16:(Redirected from 21597: 21397:Shared parenting 21208:Blanket training 21200:Child discipline 20840:In loco parentis 20819:Shared parenting 20741: 20734: 20727: 20718: 20717: 20704: 20703: 20628:Jain monasticism 20392:Sexual fetishism 20310:Mechanics of sex 20193:Conventional sex 20097:Sexual addiction 20032:Extramarital sex 19814:Sexual surrogate 19650:male ejaculation 19579: 19572: 19565: 19556: 19555: 19534:Wedding crashing 19375:Vőfély (Hungary) 19347:Vőfély (Hungary) 19051:Bedding ceremony 18998:child bridegroom 18790: 18789: 18751:Rehearsal dinner 18746:Marriage license 18721:Engagement party 18632: 18625: 18618: 18609: 18608: 18593: 18592: 18567:Mail-order bride 18144: 18143: 18014:Marriageable age 17828:Eastern Orthodox 17676: 17669: 17662: 17653: 17652: 17572:Rights movements 17509: 17502: 17495: 17486: 17485: 17464:Astronaut family 17235: 17234: 17136:Iroquois kinship 17126:Sudanese kinship 17121:Hawaiian kinship 17096:Family of choice 16927:Great-grandchild 16802:Immediate family 16759: 16752: 16745: 16736: 16735: 16670: 16665:. Archived from 16631: 16625: 16616: 16596: 16586: 16580: 16559: 16558: 16550: 16544: 16543: 16531: 16525: 16524: 16516: 16510: 16509: 16499: 16491: 16485: 16484: 16482: 16480: 16470: 16464: 16457: 16451: 16450: 16425: 16419: 16418: 16407: 16401: 16400: 16384: 16374: 16368: 16367: 16365: 16363: 16347: 16341: 16328: 16322: 16321: 16313: 16305: 16299: 16298: 16296: 16294: 16271: 16265: 16264: 16244: 16238: 16227: 16221: 16206: 16200: 16185: 16179: 16168: 16159: 16144: 16138: 16123: 16117: 16114: 16108: 16105: 16099: 16092: 16086: 16085: 16079: 16071: 16069: 16067: 16061: 16055:. Archived from 16054: 16045: 16039: 16036: 16030: 16027: 16021: 16014: 16008: 16005: 15999: 15996: 15990: 15989: 15981: 15972: 15971: 15964: 15958: 15957: 15955: 15953: 15938: 15932: 15919: 15910: 15909: 15893: 15883: 15872: 15871: 15864: 15858: 15857: 15837: 15831: 15824: 15818: 15803: 15797: 15790: 15784: 15783: 15763: 15757: 15756: 15745: 15739: 15732: 15726: 15725: 15718: 15712: 15709:Psychology Today 15703: 15697: 15696: 15694: 15692: 15678: 15672: 15671: 15651: 15642: 15637: 15631: 15626: 15620: 15615: 15609: 15604: 15598: 15593: 15587: 15579: 15573: 15568: 15562: 15557: 15551: 15546: 15540: 15535: 15529: 15528: 15507: 15506: 15501: 15495: 15478: 15469: 15468: 15447: 15446: 15441: 15435: 15430: 15424: 15419: 15413: 15411:Genesis 31:33–34 15408: 15402: 15397: 15391: 15386: 15380: 15370: 15361: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15346:eHistory.osu.edu 15337: 15331: 15330: 15328: 15326: 15321:. 1 January 2007 15309: 15303: 15291: 15285: 15284: 15263: 15257: 15250: 15244: 15234: 15228: 15227: 15225: 15223: 15208: 15202: 15201: 15189: 15183: 15182: 15180: 15178: 15172: 15166:. Archived from 15149: 15131: 15122: 15116: 15115: 15098:(5–6): 297–312. 15087: 15078: 15077: 15041: 15035: 15034: 15006: 14993: 14992: 14990: 14988: 14974: 14963: 14960: 14954: 14953: 14941: 14930: 14921: 14920: 14918: 14916: 14901: 14895: 14894: 14886: 14877: 14876: 14856: 14850: 14849: 14847: 14845: 14829: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14818: 14802: 14796: 14795: 14793: 14791: 14777: 14771: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14751: 14745: 14728: 14715: 14714: 14712: 14710: 14695: 14689: 14688: 14686: 14684: 14668: 14662: 14661: 14659: 14657: 14641: 14635: 14634: 14632: 14630: 14615: 14609: 14608: 14606: 14604: 14590: 14584: 14583: 14562: 14561: 14556: 14543: 14542: 14540: 14538: 14524: 14518: 14517: 14515: 14513: 14499: 14490: 14489: 14487: 14485: 14471: 14465: 14464: 14459:. Archived from 14449: 14443: 14442: 14440: 14438: 14428:"B'reishit 1:28" 14424: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14413: 14399: 14393: 14387: 14381: 14380: 14369: 14363: 14362: 14355: 14349: 14343: 14337: 14334:Marriage formula 14331: 14325: 14324: 14317: 14311: 14308: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14283: 14277: 14276: 14256: 14250: 14249: 14239: 14231: 14225: 14224: 14213: 14207: 14206: 14195: 14189: 14179: 14173: 14172: 14154: 14141: 14140: 14129: 14123: 14122: 14111: 14105: 14104: 14093: 14087: 14086: 14075: 14069: 14068: 14060: 14054: 14053: 14031: 14025: 14020: 14014: 14013: 14006: 14000: 13994: 13988: 13982: 13976: 13963: 13957: 13951: 13945: 13944: 13929: 13923: 13922: 13920: 13918: 13903: 13897: 13896: 13885: 13879: 13872: 13866: 13865: 13845: 13839: 13838: 13827: 13821: 13820: 13809: 13803: 13798: 13792: 13791: 13769: 13760: 13759: 13751: 13743: 13737: 13716: 13710: 13709: 13698: 13692: 13685: 13679: 13676: 13655: 13639: 13628: 13617: 13616: 13580: 13571: 13570: 13563: 13557: 13556: 13532: 13519: 13514: 13508: 13503: 13497: 13496: 13470: 13464: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13439: 13433: 13432: 13427: 13425: 13398: 13392: 13391: 13389: 13387: 13381: 13375:. Archived from 13366: 13340: 13331: 13325: 13324: 13313: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13302: 13287: 13281: 13280: 13279:. 8 August 2018. 13269: 13263: 13262: 13251: 13242: 13228: 13222: 13221: 13214: 13208: 13202: 13196: 13190: 13184: 13171: 13165: 13159: 13153: 13147: 13141: 13135: 13129: 13122: 13116: 13109: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13098: 13083: 13077: 13076: 13075:. Endvawnow.org. 13069: 13063: 13062: 13050: 13044: 13043: 13036: 13030: 13029: 13027: 13025: 13019: 13013:. Archived from 13011:econ.arts.ubc.ca 13008: 13000: 12994: 12993: 12977: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12966: 12951: 12945: 12944: 12942: 12940: 12925: 12919: 12918: 12907: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12896: 12891: 12883: 12877: 12864: 12858: 12852: 12846: 12839: 12833: 12822: 12816: 12810: 12804: 12791: 12785: 12772: 12766: 12760: 12754: 12748: 12742: 12729: 12723: 12717: 12711: 12705: 12696: 12690: 12684: 12683: 12641: 12635: 12634: 12633:. 15 March 2012. 12623: 12617: 12616: 12606: 12582: 12576: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12556: 12550: 12549: 12539: 12532: 12526: 12525: 12519: 12511: 12494: 12488: 12487: 12463: 12457: 12456: 12440: 12434: 12433: 12417: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12391: 12385: 12384: 12369: 12363: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12339: 12333: 12332: 12316: 12310: 12309: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12274:. Archived from 12263: 12257: 12250: 12244: 12238: 12232: 12231: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12201: 12195: 12194: 12178: 12172: 12171: 12160: 12154: 12153: 12142: 12136: 12135: 12133: 12126: 12118: 12112: 12111: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12085: 12079: 12078: 12067: 12061: 12060: 12049: 12040: 12039: 12028: 12022: 12021: 12010: 12004: 12003: 12001: 11999: 11976: 11970: 11969: 11961: 11955: 11954: 11934: 11928: 11927: 11919: 11913: 11912: 11908: 11902: 11901: 11873: 11867: 11866: 11861: 11854: 11843: 11837: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11818:. Archived from 11787: 11778: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11736: 11730: 11727: 11721: 11715: 11709: 11694: 11688: 11687: 11667: 11661: 11660: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11611: 11605: 11586: 11580: 11561: 11555: 11541: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11513: 11507: 11506: 11474: 11468: 11467: 11457: 11438:10.1037/a0031763 11417: 11411: 11410: 11404: 11396: 11394: 11385: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11374: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11353: 11351: 11343: 11337: 11327: 11321: 11314: 11305: 11303: 11299: 11297: 11291:. Archived from 11290: 11282: 11276: 11270: 11264: 11263: 11252: 11246: 11245: 11240:. Archived from 11209: 11203: 11202: 11186: 11177: 11176: 11175:. Law.emory.edu. 11169: 11163: 11162: 11161:on 20 July 2008. 11157:. Archived from 11146: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11135: 11120: 11114: 11110: 11108: 11106: 11097: 11088: 11086: 11084: 11072: 11056: 11050: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11037:on 16 March 2013 11036: 11030:. Archived from 11029: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11007:. Archived from 10993: 10991: 10989: 10973: 10971: 10969: 10951: 10945: 10944: 10928: 10918: 10912: 10911: 10891: 10885: 10872: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10852:. Archived from 10842: 10836: 10835: 10815: 10809: 10808: 10802: 10797: 10795: 10787: 10786:on 9 April 2007. 10775: 10769: 10768: 10758: 10730: 10724: 10723: 10683: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10666:www.umanitoba.ca 10658: 10652: 10646: 10640: 10634: 10628: 10620: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10602: 10596: 10594: 10582: 10572: 10566: 10565: 10547: 10541: 10540: 10518: 10512: 10511: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10436: 10430: 10424: 10418: 10404: 10398: 10397: 10379: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10359:. Archived from 10340: 10334: 10333: 10317: 10311: 10300: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10261: 10255: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10235: 10229: 10228: 10208: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10182: 10176: 10166: 10160: 10153: 10147: 10146: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10120: 10114: 10108: 10102: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10070: 10064: 10063: 10051: 10041: 10035: 10034: 10026: 10020: 10019: 10011: 10005: 10004: 9986: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9947: 9939: 9933: 9928: 9924: 9918: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9889: 9876: 9870: 9869: 9857: 9851: 9850: 9842: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9825: 9819:. Archived from 9786: 9777: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9721: 9715: 9714: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9630: 9620: 9614: 9613: 9597: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9507:on 18 April 2015 9506: 9491: 9482: 9476: 9475: 9465: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9439: 9433: 9432: 9422: 9390: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9368: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9342: 9336: 9335: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9310:The Boston Globe 9301: 9295: 9294: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9267: 9261:. Archived from 9252: 9234: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9206: 9196: 9164: 9158: 9157: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9124: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9032: 9026: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8979: 8973: 8972: 8940: 8934: 8930: 8924: 8911: 8905: 8904: 8884: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8859:"Age of Consent" 8854: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8843: 8838:on 14 March 2013 8828: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8803: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8777: 8771:. Archived from 8766: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8747: 8727: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8705: 8699: 8686: 8680: 8679: 8672:"Group Marriage" 8668: 8662: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8640: 8634: 8633: 8593: 8587: 8586: 8581:. Archived from 8542: 8536: 8535: 8529: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8504: 8498: 8497: 8491: 8481: 8472: 8471: 8465: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8417: 8407: 8398: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8311: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8255: 8246: 8245: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8222: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8162: 8153: 8152: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8105: 8099: 8098: 8090: 8084: 8082: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8032: 8026: 8025: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7968: 7962: 7961: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7924: 7918:. Archived from 7883: 7871: 7860: 7859: 7856:"matrimony (n.)" 7852: 7846: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7812: 7806: 7805: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7776: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7744: 7732: 7726: 7724: 7698: 7681: 7662: 7656: 7633: 7627: 7604: 7598: 7583: 7447:The practice of 7428:New Marriage Law 7406:Chinese marriage 7380:In contemporary 7313:Council of Trent 7202:Medieval England 7180:Council of Trent 6895:no-fault divorce 6687:gandharva vivaha 6607: 6591: 6555:animal husbandry 6512:evil inclination 6478: 6263: 6242: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6222: 6199: 6191: 6157:Episcopal Church 6055:Matrimony is a " 5960:and the Church. 5882:Eastern Orthodox 5845:Council of Trent 5823:Paul the Apostle 5784:Eastern Catholic 5774:Crowning during 5766: 5759: 5751: 5591:). In 2010, the 5538:Richard Redgrave 5485:Bangalore, India 5219:sexual relations 5098:Bertrand Russell 5059:extramarital sex 5051:marriageable age 4897:responsibilities 4895:, benefits, and 4890:same-sex couples 4751:A newly married 4658:cousin marriages 4650:forced marriages 4536:American Muslims 4520:Acts of Congress 4462: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4113:unconstitutional 4087:Native Americans 4057: 4051: 4045: 4039: 3837: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3511:Legal separation 3501:No-fault divorce 3466:Amatonormativity 3456:Marriageable age 3422:Marriage licence 3352: 3351: 3260:marriage penalty 3016:Family economics 2964:bride kidnapping 2444:Grover Cleveland 2378:social pressures 2347:bride kidnapping 2175:sororal polygyny 1786: 1775: 1767: 1755: 1739: 1737:marītus, -a, -um 1732: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1624:economic history 1600:teenage marriage 1596:sibling marriage 1512:extramarital sex 1508:marriageable age 1385: 1378: 1371: 936: 935: 793: 792: 776: 770: 763: 762: 753: 746: 739: 671:Related articles 643:Michelle Rosaldo 472: 471: 390: 389: 258: 257: 245: 103: 102: 92: 80:Anthropology of 68: 67: 21: 21605: 21604: 21600: 21599: 21598: 21596: 21595: 21594: 21550: 21549: 21548: 21543: 21492: 21473:Matthew Sanders 21428:Rudolf Dreikurs 21401: 21387:Parents' rights 21347:Deadbeat parent 21324: 21318: 21242: 21194: 21170:The talk (race) 21053: 21044:Tiger parenting 20950: 20845: 20794:Extended family 20750: 20745: 20715: 20710: 20698: 20690: 20618:Catholic Church 20578: 20571: 20460: 20179: 20131: 20037:Family planning 20016: 20008: 19965: 19954:Sexual violence 19929:Sex trafficking 19870: 19856:Sexual identity 19846:Gender identity 19823: 19809:Sexual medicine 19705: 19696: 19662:Penile erection 19616:Erogenous zones 19600: 19592: 19590:human sexuality 19583: 19553: 19548: 19519:Shotgun wedding 19472: 19449: 19424:United Kingdom 19390:Myanmar (Burma) 19356: 19317:Poruwa ceremony 19212: 19206: 19140: 19106:Trash the dress 19034: 18967: 18918: 18847: 18781: 18755: 18711:Bridal registry 18706:Wedding planner 18674: 18641: 18636: 18606: 18601: 18581: 18550: 18530: 18467: 18414: 18362: 18335: 18287: 18247: 18201: 18139: 18133: 18090: 18042:Sister exchange 18028: 18002: 17794: 17734:Serial monogamy 17690:Legal scenarios 17685: 17680: 17650: 17645: 17629: 17603: 17589:Mothers' rights 17567: 17548:Mothers' rights 17521: 17513: 17483: 17478: 17422: 17323: 17278: 17267:Seize quartiers 17233: 17174:Common ancestor 17158: 17150: 17116:Chinese kinship 17111:Nurture kinship 17101:Fictive kinship 17042: 17002: 16991:daughter-in-law 16945: 16910: 16875: 16811: 16797:Conjugal family 16792:Extended family 16768: 16763: 16717:Chris Knight. " 16661: 16638: 16594: 16568: 16566:Further reading 16563: 16562: 16551: 16547: 16532: 16528: 16517: 16513: 16492: 16488: 16478: 16476: 16472: 16471: 16467: 16458: 16454: 16447: 16426: 16422: 16409: 16408: 16404: 16397: 16375: 16371: 16361: 16359: 16348: 16344: 16329: 16325: 16306: 16302: 16292: 16290: 16288: 16272: 16268: 16245: 16241: 16228: 16224: 16207: 16203: 16186: 16182: 16169: 16162: 16145: 16141: 16124: 16120: 16115: 16111: 16106: 16102: 16093: 16089: 16073: 16072: 16065: 16063: 16059: 16052: 16050:"Archived copy" 16048: 16046: 16042: 16037: 16033: 16028: 16024: 16015: 16011: 16006: 16002: 15997: 15993: 15982: 15975: 15966: 15965: 15961: 15951: 15949: 15940: 15939: 15935: 15929:Wayback Machine 15920: 15913: 15906: 15884: 15875: 15866: 15865: 15861: 15854: 15838: 15834: 15825: 15821: 15804: 15800: 15791: 15787: 15780: 15764: 15760: 15747: 15746: 15742: 15733: 15729: 15720: 15719: 15715: 15704: 15700: 15690: 15688: 15680: 15679: 15675: 15668: 15652: 15645: 15638: 15634: 15627: 15623: 15616: 15612: 15605: 15601: 15596:Numbers 5:11–31 15594: 15590: 15580: 15576: 15569: 15565: 15560:Leviticus 20:10 15558: 15554: 15547: 15543: 15538:Malachi 2:15–16 15536: 15532: 15515:Singer, Isidore 15504: 15502: 15498: 15479: 15472: 15455:Singer, Isidore 15444: 15442: 15438: 15431: 15427: 15420: 15416: 15409: 15405: 15398: 15394: 15387: 15383: 15371: 15364: 15354: 15352: 15338: 15334: 15324: 15322: 15311: 15310: 15306: 15292: 15288: 15281: 15264: 15260: 15251: 15247: 15243:(27 March 2008) 15235: 15231: 15221: 15219: 15218:on 30 June 2017 15210: 15209: 15205: 15200:on 7 June 2012. 15190: 15186: 15176: 15174: 15170: 15147:10.1.1.597.2884 15129: 15123: 15119: 15088: 15081: 15042: 15038: 15007: 14996: 14986: 14984: 14982:psycnet.apa.org 14976: 14975: 14966: 14961: 14957: 14950: 14939: 14936:All about Wicca 14931: 14924: 14914: 14912: 14903: 14902: 14898: 14887: 14880: 14873: 14857: 14853: 14843: 14841: 14830: 14826: 14816: 14814: 14803: 14799: 14789: 14787: 14779: 14778: 14774: 14764: 14762: 14752: 14748: 14729: 14718: 14708: 14706: 14696: 14692: 14682: 14680: 14669: 14665: 14655: 14653: 14642: 14638: 14628: 14626: 14616: 14612: 14602: 14600: 14594:"Shoftim 19–20" 14592: 14591: 14587: 14570:Singer, Isidore 14559: 14557: 14546: 14536: 14534: 14526: 14525: 14521: 14511: 14509: 14501: 14500: 14493: 14483: 14481: 14473: 14472: 14468: 14451: 14450: 14446: 14436: 14434: 14426: 14425: 14421: 14411: 14409: 14401: 14400: 14396: 14388: 14384: 14371: 14370: 14366: 14357: 14356: 14352: 14344: 14340: 14332: 14328: 14319: 14318: 14314: 14309: 14305: 14295: 14293: 14285: 14284: 14280: 14273: 14257: 14253: 14232: 14228: 14215: 14214: 14210: 14205:on 31 May 2010. 14197: 14196: 14192: 14180: 14176: 14169: 14155: 14144: 14131: 14130: 14126: 14113: 14112: 14108: 14095: 14094: 14090: 14077: 14076: 14072: 14061: 14057: 14046: 14032: 14028: 14021: 14017: 14008: 14007: 14003: 13995: 13991: 13983: 13979: 13964: 13960: 13952: 13948: 13931: 13930: 13926: 13916: 13914: 13905: 13904: 13900: 13887: 13886: 13882: 13873: 13869: 13859: 13847: 13846: 13842: 13829: 13828: 13824: 13811: 13810: 13806: 13799: 13795: 13784: 13770: 13763: 13744: 13740: 13717: 13713: 13700: 13699: 13695: 13686: 13682: 13673: 13652: 13629: 13620: 13605: 13581: 13574: 13565: 13564: 13560: 13553: 13533: 13522: 13515: 13511: 13506:Genesis 2:22–24 13504: 13500: 13493: 13471: 13467: 13457: 13455: 13440: 13436: 13423: 13421: 13419: 13411:. p. 150. 13399: 13395: 13385: 13383: 13379: 13338: 13332: 13328: 13315: 13314: 13310: 13300: 13298: 13288: 13284: 13271: 13270: 13266: 13253: 13252: 13245: 13239:Wayback Machine 13229: 13225: 13216: 13215: 13211: 13203: 13199: 13191: 13187: 13181:Wayback Machine 13172: 13168: 13160: 13156: 13148: 13144: 13136: 13132: 13123: 13119: 13110: 13106: 13096: 13094: 13085: 13084: 13080: 13071: 13070: 13066: 13051: 13047: 13038: 13037: 13033: 13023: 13021: 13020:on 3 March 2016 13017: 13006: 13002: 13001: 12997: 12978: 12974: 12964: 12962: 12952: 12948: 12938: 12936: 12926: 12922: 12909: 12908: 12904: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12885: 12884: 12880: 12874:Wayback Machine 12865: 12861: 12853: 12849: 12840: 12836: 12823: 12819: 12811: 12807: 12801:Wayback Machine 12792: 12788: 12782:Wayback Machine 12775:Women in France 12773: 12769: 12761: 12757: 12749: 12745: 12739:Wayback Machine 12730: 12726: 12718: 12714: 12706: 12699: 12691: 12687: 12680: 12670:Lexington Books 12642: 12638: 12625: 12624: 12620: 12583: 12579: 12569: 12567: 12557: 12553: 12534: 12533: 12529: 12513: 12512: 12495: 12491: 12464: 12460: 12441: 12437: 12418: 12414: 12404: 12402: 12392: 12388: 12371: 12370: 12366: 12356: 12354: 12341: 12340: 12336: 12317: 12313: 12296: 12295: 12291: 12281: 12279: 12278:on 24 June 2012 12264: 12260: 12251: 12247: 12239: 12235: 12224: 12220: 12203: 12202: 12198: 12187:The Independent 12179: 12175: 12162: 12161: 12157: 12144: 12143: 12139: 12131: 12124: 12120: 12119: 12115: 12100: 12096: 12087: 12086: 12082: 12069: 12068: 12064: 12051: 12050: 12043: 12030: 12029: 12025: 12012: 12011: 12007: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11977: 11973: 11962: 11958: 11935: 11931: 11920: 11916: 11909: 11905: 11890:10.2307/3772907 11874: 11870: 11859: 11852: 11844: 11840: 11831: 11827: 11802:(5/6): 361–79. 11788: 11781: 11764: 11760: 11753: 11745:. Pluto Press. 11737: 11733: 11728: 11724: 11716: 11712: 11695: 11691: 11684: 11668: 11664: 11651: 11647: 11639: 11635: 11628: 11612: 11608: 11598:Women's History 11587: 11583: 11562: 11558: 11552:Wayback Machine 11542: 11535: 11525: 11523: 11515: 11514: 11510: 11475: 11471: 11418: 11414: 11398: 11397: 11392: 11386: 11382: 11372: 11370: 11366: 11365: 11361: 11355: 11349: 11345: 11344: 11340: 11328: 11324: 11315: 11308: 11301: 11295: 11288: 11284: 11283: 11279: 11271: 11267: 11254: 11253: 11249: 11230: 11210: 11206: 11187: 11180: 11171: 11170: 11166: 11147: 11143: 11133: 11131: 11122: 11121: 11117: 11113: 11104: 11102: 11095: 11091: 11082: 11080: 11075: 11061: 11057: 11053: 11049: 11040: 11038: 11034: 11027: 11023: 11014: 11012: 10987: 10985: 10976: 10967: 10965: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10941: 10919: 10915: 10892: 10888: 10882:Wayback Machine 10873: 10869: 10859: 10857: 10844: 10843: 10839: 10816: 10812: 10800: 10798: 10789: 10788: 10776: 10772: 10731: 10727: 10704:10.2307/1288509 10684: 10680: 10670: 10668: 10660: 10659: 10655: 10647: 10643: 10635: 10631: 10621: 10617: 10609: 10603: 10599: 10591: 10573: 10569: 10562: 10548: 10544: 10537: 10519: 10515: 10484: 10480: 10437: 10433: 10425: 10421: 10405: 10401: 10394: 10380: 10376: 10366: 10364: 10357: 10341: 10337: 10318: 10314: 10301: 10297: 10287: 10285: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10263: 10262: 10258: 10253:Exodus 22:15–16 10251: 10247: 10236: 10232: 10225: 10209: 10205: 10195: 10193: 10192:on 20 July 2012 10184: 10183: 10179: 10167: 10163: 10154: 10150: 10139: 10135: 10122: 10121: 10117: 10109: 10105: 10097: 10093: 10083: 10081: 10072: 10071: 10067: 10060: 10042: 10038: 10027: 10023: 10012: 10008: 10001: 9987: 9983: 9973: 9971: 9970:on 16 July 2007 9962: 9961: 9957: 9940: 9936: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9915:Wayback Machine 9906: 9902: 9894: 9887: 9883: 9877: 9873: 9858: 9854: 9843: 9839: 9829: 9827: 9823: 9784: 9778: 9774: 9766: 9760: 9756: 9722: 9718: 9703:10.2307/2804054 9687: 9683: 9676: 9654: 9650: 9643: 9633:Clarendon Press 9621: 9617: 9598: 9594: 9584: 9582: 9550: 9546: 9539: 9523: 9519: 9510: 9508: 9504: 9489: 9483: 9479: 9458: 9454: 9441: 9440: 9436: 9391: 9387: 9377: 9375: 9370: 9369: 9365: 9355: 9353: 9352:on 29 July 2004 9344: 9343: 9339: 9328:"A Wife Wanted" 9326: 9325: 9321: 9302: 9298: 9293:. p. A.04. 9285: 9281: 9271: 9269: 9265: 9250:10.1.1.614.8920 9232: 9226: 9222: 9214: 9210: 9165: 9161: 9154: 9138: 9134: 9118: 9117: 9110: 9108: 9099: 9098: 9094: 9087: 9070: 9066: 9033: 9029: 9007: 9003: 8996: 8980: 8976: 8961:10.2307/1073379 8941: 8937: 8931: 8927: 8921:Wayback Machine 8912: 8908: 8901: 8885: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8855: 8851: 8841: 8839: 8830: 8829: 8822: 8812: 8810: 8805: 8804: 8791: 8781: 8779: 8775: 8764: 8760: 8759: 8755: 8745: 8743: 8728: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8696:Wayback Machine 8687: 8683: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8656: 8652: 8641: 8637: 8594: 8590: 8543: 8539: 8520: 8516: 8505: 8501: 8482: 8475: 8456: 8452: 8441: 8437: 8430: 8408: 8401: 8391:Wayback Machine 8380: 8376: 8345: 8341: 8309:10.1.1.454.1662 8283: 8279: 8272: 8256: 8249: 8244:. Oxford: Berg. 8238: 8234: 8223: 8219: 8209: 8207: 8198: 8197: 8193: 8178: 8174: 8163: 8156: 8141: 8137: 8122:10.2307/2795331 8106: 8102: 8091: 8087: 8063:10.2307/2844434 8047: 8043: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8022: 7999: 7995: 7988: 7969: 7965: 7958: 7942: 7938: 7928: 7926: 7922: 7881: 7872: 7863: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7844: 7840: 7830: 7828: 7820:"marriage (n.)" 7813: 7809: 7794: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7765: 7761: 7752: 7750: 7742: 7733: 7729: 7721: 7699: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7684: 7663: 7659: 7634: 7630: 7605: 7601: 7584: 7580: 7575: 7473: 7445: 7408: 7402: 7356:Anglican Church 7315:decreed that a 7307:As part of the 7273:As part of the 7245:25 years of age 7233:Livrustkammaren 7138:early Christian 7132:, 15th century. 7120: 7110: 7056: 7054:Germanic tribes 7027: 7017: 7005:trial by ordeal 6997:Book of Numbers 6923: 6918: 6906: 6850: 6842:Main articles: 6840: 6790: 6784: 6771:Frederic Lamond 6762: 6740: 6724: 6718: 6693:rakshasa vivaha 6615: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6600: 6599: 6592: 6581: 6575: 6481:Kabbalistically 6476: 6461: 6431: 6389:Islamic wedding 6255: 6253: 6243: 6232: 6226: 6223: 6212: 6200: 6189: 6145: 6139: 6075:John Witte, Jr. 6028:indissolubility 5862:of the church. 5767: 5764: 5757: 5749: 5746: 5740: 5734: 5726:Baháʼí marriage 5718: 5713: 5705: 5691: 5527: 5521: 5477: 5444: 5413:permiso marital 5409:permiso marital 5386:forced marriage 5370: 5362:sexual violence 5285: 5279: 5277:Sexual violence 5172: 5162: 5065:Feminist theory 5007: 4991: 4957: 4937: 4858: 4852: 4835: 4829: 4817:register office 4729: 4723: 4654:child marriages 4563: 4490: 4482: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4422: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4162: 4067: 4059: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4029: 4016: 4010: 4008:Cousin marriage 4004: 3984:child marriages 3972: 3948: 3912: 3910:Property regime 3887:Establishing a 3854: 3844: 3838: 3833: 3820:declares that: 3814: 3804: 3775: 3774: 3760:Paternity fraud 3755:Parents' rights 3750:Parental duties 3705: 3703: 3695: 3694: 3655: 3647: 3646: 3547: 3539: 3538: 3481: 3471: 3470: 3417: 3407: 3406: 3372: 3350: 3283: 3271:progressive tax 3247: 3238:anthropological 3195: 3189: 3098: 3092: 3037: 3018: 3008: 2972:sexual violence 2921: 2919:Forced marriage 2915: 2913:Forced marriage 2898:alliance theory 2892:anthropologist 2873:Pierre Bourdieu 2850: 2844: 2720: 2710:Cousin marriage 2702: 2679: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2613:The wedding of 2595: 2587:misyar marriage 2551: 2541: 2489: 2414: 2406:Main articles: 2404: 2321: 2315: 2280:) is a form of 2276:(also known as 2271: 2269:Plural marriage 2245: 2233:Main articles: 2231: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2094:Anthropologist 2064: 2058: 2018: 2016:Serial monogamy 1992:Anthropologist 1987: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1924: 1874: 1830: 1808: 1800:Western culture 1796:Anthropologists 1793: 1725:past participle 1690: 1592:cousin marriage 1568:forced marriage 1389: 1360: 1359: 1320: 1310: 1309: 1295:Sexual activity 1258: 1250: 1249: 1193: 1183: 1182: 1149: 1141: 1140: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1066: 1042: 1028:Mutual monogamy 909: 888: 790: 775: 771: 757: 725: 717: 716: 713: 706: 697: 677:Alliance theory 672: 664: 663: 662: 633:Lewis H. Morgan 628:Henrietta Moore 608:Eleanor Leacock 603:Louise Lamphere 598:Roger Lancaster 573:Tom Boellstorff 562: 561:Major theorists 554: 553: 530: 507: 469: 461: 460: 455: 448:Dravidian 387: 379: 378: 358: 243:Nurture kinship 233: 199:Cousin marriage 100: 56: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21603: 21593: 21592: 21587: 21582: 21577: 21572: 21567: 21562: 21545: 21544: 21542: 21541: 21536: 21531: 21526: 21521: 21516: 21514:Mothers' Union 21511: 21506: 21500: 21498: 21494: 21493: 21491: 21490: 21488:Benjamin Spock 21485: 21480: 21475: 21470: 21468:Penelope Leach 21465: 21463:Annette Lareau 21460: 21455: 21453:Alan E. Kazdin 21450: 21445: 21440: 21435: 21430: 21425: 21420: 21415: 21413:Mary Ainsworth 21409: 21407: 21403: 21402: 21400: 21399: 21394: 21389: 21384: 21379: 21374: 21369: 21364: 21359: 21354: 21349: 21344: 21339: 21334: 21328: 21326: 21325:social aspects 21320: 21319: 21317: 21316: 21311: 21306: 21301: 21296: 21291: 21286: 21281: 21276: 21271: 21266: 21261: 21256: 21250: 21248: 21244: 21243: 21241: 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21204: 21202: 21196: 21195: 21193: 21192: 21187: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21117: 21112: 21107: 21102: 21097: 21092: 21090:Dishabituation 21087: 21082: 21077: 21072: 21067: 21061: 21059: 21055: 21054: 21052: 21051: 21046: 21041: 21036: 21031: 21026: 21021: 21019:Slow parenting 21016: 21011: 21006: 21001: 20996: 20991: 20986: 20981: 20976: 20971: 20966: 20960: 20958: 20952: 20951: 20949: 20948: 20943: 20938: 20933: 20928: 20923: 20918: 20913: 20908: 20903: 20898: 20893: 20888: 20883: 20878: 20873: 20868: 20863: 20857: 20855: 20850:Theories 20847: 20846: 20844: 20843: 20836: 20831: 20829:Blended family 20826: 20821: 20816: 20811: 20809:Nuclear family 20806: 20801: 20796: 20791: 20786: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20760: 20758: 20752: 20751: 20744: 20743: 20736: 20729: 20721: 20712: 20711: 20709: 20708: 20695: 20692: 20691: 20689: 20688: 20687: 20686: 20676: 20675: 20674: 20672:Ancient Greece 20664: 20659: 20658: 20657: 20647: 20642: 20637: 20632: 20631: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20615: 20605: 20600: 20599: 20598: 20583: 20581: 20573: 20572: 20570: 20569: 20564: 20559: 20558: 20557: 20547: 20542: 20541: 20540: 20535: 20525: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20509: 20508: 20503: 20493: 20492: 20491: 20481: 20476: 20470: 20468: 20462: 20461: 20459: 20458: 20453: 20452: 20451: 20446: 20436: 20431: 20426: 20421: 20416: 20411: 20406: 20405: 20404: 20394: 20389: 20387:Sexual fantasy 20384: 20379: 20374: 20369: 20364: 20359: 20354: 20353: 20352: 20347: 20342: 20337: 20332: 20322: 20317: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20301: 20300: 20295: 20290: 20288:Anal fingering 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20248:Foot fetishism 20245: 20240: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20195: 20189: 20187: 20181: 20180: 20178: 20177: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20141: 20139: 20133: 20132: 20130: 20129: 20124: 20119: 20114: 20109: 20107:Sexual capital 20104: 20099: 20094: 20089: 20084: 20079: 20074: 20072:Premarital sex 20069: 20064: 20059: 20054: 20049: 20044: 20039: 20034: 20029: 20023: 20021: 20010: 20009: 20007: 20006: 20001: 19996: 19991: 19986: 19981: 19975: 19973: 19967: 19966: 19964: 19963: 19962: 19961: 19956: 19951: 19949:Sexual slavery 19946: 19941: 19936: 19934:Sexual assault 19931: 19926: 19921: 19911: 19906: 19901: 19896: 19891: 19886: 19884:Age of consent 19880: 19878: 19872: 19871: 19869: 19868: 19863: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19837: 19835: 19825: 19824: 19822: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19805: 19804: 19799: 19797:Hypersexuality 19794: 19784: 19779: 19769: 19764: 19759: 19758: 19757: 19752: 19747: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19711: 19709: 19698: 19697: 19695: 19694: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19677:Sexual arousal 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19653: 19652: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19618: 19613: 19607: 19605: 19594: 19593: 19582: 19581: 19574: 19567: 19559: 19550: 19549: 19547: 19546: 19541: 19536: 19531: 19526: 19521: 19516: 19511: 19509:Royal weddings 19506: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19486: 19480: 19478: 19474: 19473: 19471: 19470: 19465: 19459: 19457: 19451: 19450: 19448: 19447: 19442: 19441: 19440: 19435: 19430: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19387: 19382: 19377: 19372: 19366: 19364: 19358: 19357: 19355: 19354: 19349: 19344: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19324: 19319: 19314: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19294: 19289: 19284: 19279: 19274: 19269: 19264: 19263: 19262: 19252: 19247: 19245:Bengali Muslim 19242: 19237: 19232: 19227: 19222: 19216: 19214: 19208: 19207: 19205: 19204: 19199: 19194: 19189: 19187:Kolach (bread) 19184: 19182:Jordan almonds 19179: 19177:Hochzeitssuppe 19174: 19169: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19148: 19146: 19145:Food and drink 19142: 19141: 19139: 19138: 19133: 19128: 19123: 19118: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19093: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19068: 19063: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19042: 19040: 19036: 19035: 19033: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19007: 19002: 19001: 19000: 18990: 18989: 18988: 18977: 18975: 18969: 18968: 18966: 18961: 18956: 18954:Wedding mandap 18951: 18949:Wedding favors 18946: 18941: 18936: 18931: 18926: 18924: 18920: 18919: 18917: 18916: 18909: 18908: 18907: 18902: 18900:Cocktail dress 18897: 18896: 18895: 18890: 18885: 18870: 18869: 18868: 18863: 18852: 18849: 18848: 18846: 18845: 18844: 18843: 18833: 18832: 18831: 18826: 18816: 18815: 18814: 18809: 18798: 18796: 18787: 18783: 18782: 18780: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18767:Wedding chapel 18763: 18761: 18757: 18756: 18754: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18731:Bachelor party 18728: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18708: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18682: 18680: 18676: 18675: 18673: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18646: 18643: 18642: 18635: 18634: 18627: 18620: 18612: 18603: 18602: 18600: 18599: 18586: 18583: 18582: 18580: 18579: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18558: 18556: 18552: 18551: 18549: 18548: 18540: 18538: 18532: 18531: 18529: 18528: 18527: 18526: 18521: 18516: 18511: 18501: 18496: 18495: 18494: 18484: 18478: 18476: 18469: 18468: 18466: 18465: 18460: 18455: 18450: 18445: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18424: 18422: 18416: 18415: 18413: 18412: 18407: 18402: 18397: 18396: 18395: 18394: 18393: 18391:Middle Eastern 18383: 18372: 18370: 18364: 18363: 18361: 18360: 18355: 18349: 18347: 18341: 18340: 18337: 18336: 18334: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18307: 18306: 18295: 18293: 18289: 18288: 18286: 18285: 18284: 18283: 18278: 18273: 18263: 18257: 18255: 18249: 18248: 18246: 18245: 18240: 18235: 18230: 18225: 18220: 18215: 18209: 18207: 18203: 18202: 18200: 18199: 18198: 18197: 18196: 18195: 18183: 18173: 18172: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18150: 18148: 18141: 18138:Circumstantial 18135: 18134: 18132: 18131: 18130: 18129: 18124: 18114: 18109: 18104: 18098: 18096: 18092: 18091: 18089: 18088: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18067: 18066: 18059: 18049: 18044: 18038: 18036: 18030: 18029: 18027: 18026: 18021: 18016: 18010: 18008: 18004: 18003: 18001: 18000: 17993: 17992: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17975: 17974: 17967: 17960: 17953: 17946: 17939: 17932: 17925: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17887: 17886: 17874: 17873: 17872: 17867: 17862: 17857: 17847: 17842: 17841: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17825: 17824: 17823: 17808: 17802: 17800: 17796: 17795: 17793: 17792: 17791: 17790: 17785: 17775: 17774: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17738: 17737: 17736: 17726: 17721: 17720: 17719: 17714: 17704: 17699: 17693: 17691: 17687: 17686: 17679: 17678: 17671: 17664: 17656: 17647: 17646: 17644: 17643: 17637: 17635: 17631: 17630: 17628: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17611: 17609: 17605: 17604: 17602: 17601: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17581: 17575: 17573: 17569: 17568: 17566: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17535: 17529: 17527: 17523: 17522: 17512: 17511: 17504: 17497: 17489: 17480: 17479: 17477: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17430: 17428: 17424: 17423: 17421: 17420: 17415: 17414: 17413: 17403: 17398: 17393: 17392: 17391: 17381: 17380: 17379: 17372:Children's Day 17369: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17343: 17342: 17331: 17329: 17325: 17324: 17322: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17306: 17301: 17296: 17290: 17288: 17284: 17283: 17280: 17279: 17277: 17276: 17275: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17254: 17249: 17247:Pedigree chart 17243: 17241: 17232: 17231: 17226: 17221: 17216: 17214:Patrilineality 17211: 17209:Matrilineality 17206: 17201: 17196: 17191: 17186: 17181: 17176: 17171: 17165: 17163: 17152: 17151: 17149: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17131:Eskimo kinship 17128: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17052: 17050: 17044: 17043: 17041: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17029: 17028: 17023: 17012: 17010: 17004: 17003: 17001: 17000: 16999: 16998: 16993: 16983: 16981:Sibling-in-law 16978: 16973: 16972: 16971: 16966: 16955: 16953: 16947: 16946: 16944: 16943: 16938: 16929: 16924: 16918: 16916: 16912: 16911: 16909: 16908: 16903: 16894: 16889: 16883: 16881: 16877: 16876: 16874: 16873: 16872: 16871: 16866: 16856: 16855: 16854: 16849: 16839: 16838: 16837: 16832: 16821: 16819: 16813: 16812: 16810: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16787:Nuclear family 16784: 16779: 16773: 16770: 16769: 16762: 16761: 16754: 16747: 16739: 16733: 16732: 16726: 16715: 16693: 16687: 16671: 16659: 16654: 16637: 16636:External links 16634: 16633: 16632: 16617: 16587: 16567: 16564: 16561: 16560: 16545: 16526: 16511: 16486: 16465: 16452: 16445: 16420: 16402: 16395: 16369: 16358:on 6 July 2008 16342: 16323: 16300: 16286: 16266: 16239: 16222: 16201: 16180: 16160: 16139: 16118: 16109: 16100: 16087: 16040: 16031: 16022: 16009: 16000: 15991: 15973: 15959: 15933: 15911: 15904: 15873: 15859: 15852: 15832: 15819: 15798: 15785: 15778: 15758: 15740: 15727: 15713: 15698: 15673: 15666: 15643: 15632: 15621: 15618:Jeremiah 23:10 15610: 15599: 15588: 15574: 15563: 15552: 15541: 15530: 15496: 15486: article 15470: 15436: 15425: 15414: 15403: 15392: 15381: 15362: 15332: 15304: 15286: 15279: 15258: 15245: 15229: 15203: 15184: 15117: 15079: 15036: 15017:(4): 472–503. 14994: 14964: 14955: 14948: 14922: 14911:. 20 July 2020 14909:Jagranjosh.com 14896: 14878: 14871: 14851: 14840:. Project TABS 14824: 14813:. Project TABS 14797: 14772: 14746: 14736: article 14716: 14690: 14679:. Project TABS 14663: 14652:. Project TABS 14636: 14610: 14585: 14544: 14519: 14503:"B'reishit 29" 14491: 14475:"B'reishit 24" 14466: 14444: 14419: 14394: 14382: 14364: 14350: 14338: 14326: 14312: 14303: 14278: 14271: 14251: 14226: 14208: 14190: 14174: 14167: 14142: 14124: 14106: 14088: 14070: 14055: 14044: 14026: 14015: 14001: 13989: 13977: 13958: 13946: 13924: 13898: 13880: 13874:McLachlan, P. 13867: 13857: 13840: 13822: 13804: 13793: 13782: 13761: 13738: 13711: 13693: 13680: 13678: 13677: 13671: 13650: 13618: 13603: 13572: 13558: 13551: 13520: 13509: 13498: 13491: 13465: 13434: 13417: 13409:Fortress Press 13393: 13326: 13308: 13282: 13264: 13243: 13223: 13209: 13197: 13185: 13166: 13154: 13142: 13130: 13117: 13104: 13078: 13064: 13045: 13031: 12995: 12972: 12946: 12920: 12902: 12878: 12859: 12847: 12834: 12817: 12805: 12786: 12767: 12755: 12743: 12724: 12712: 12697: 12685: 12678: 12672:. p. 11. 12636: 12618: 12577: 12551: 12527: 12498:Hussain, Zahid 12489: 12458: 12435: 12412: 12386: 12364: 12353:on 27 May 2013 12334: 12311: 12289: 12272:HuffPost World 12258: 12245: 12233: 12218: 12196: 12173: 12166:. Dubai FAQs. 12155: 12137: 12113: 12094: 12080: 12062: 12041: 12023: 12005: 11991: 11971: 11956: 11929: 11914: 11903: 11868: 11838: 11825: 11779: 11758: 11751: 11731: 11722: 11710: 11689: 11682: 11662: 11645: 11633: 11626: 11606: 11588:Evans, Tanya, 11581: 11556: 11533: 11508: 11489:(8): 737–763. 11469: 11412: 11380: 11359: 11356:(2.03 MB) 11338: 11322: 11306: 11277: 11265: 11247: 11228: 11204: 11178: 11164: 11141: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11089: 11073: 11071:. 23 May 2018. 11058: 11051: 11048: 11047: 11021: 10994: 10984:. 26 June 2015 10974: 10953: 10946: 10939: 10913: 10886: 10867: 10837: 10810: 10801:|journal= 10770: 10725: 10698:(3): 463–574. 10678: 10653: 10641: 10629: 10615: 10597: 10589: 10567: 10560: 10542: 10535: 10513: 10478: 10431: 10419: 10399: 10392: 10374: 10363:on 3 July 2009 10355: 10335: 10312: 10306:(2016): 1–11. 10295: 10270: 10256: 10245: 10230: 10223: 10203: 10177: 10161: 10148: 10133: 10115: 10103: 10091: 10065: 10058: 10036: 10021: 10006: 9999: 9981: 9955: 9934: 9919: 9900: 9871: 9852: 9837: 9772: 9754: 9725:Hopkins, Keith 9716: 9693:. New Series. 9681: 9674: 9648: 9641: 9615: 9592: 9544: 9537: 9517: 9477: 9452: 9434: 9405:(2): 313–326. 9385: 9363: 9337: 9319: 9296: 9279: 9220: 9208: 9159: 9152: 9132: 9092: 9085: 9064: 9027: 9013:Ancientrome.ru 9001: 8994: 8974: 8955:(7): 1453–58. 8935: 8925: 8906: 8899: 8876: 8849: 8820: 8789: 8753: 8722: 8711:. 14 June 2013 8700: 8689:Child Marriage 8681: 8663: 8659:group marriage 8650: 8635: 8588: 8537: 8514: 8499: 8473: 8450: 8435: 8428: 8399: 8374: 8339: 8277: 8270: 8247: 8232: 8217: 8191: 8172: 8154: 8135: 8100: 8085: 8041: 8027: 8020: 7993: 7986: 7963: 7956: 7936: 7925:on 24 May 2017 7900:10.1086/204606 7861: 7847: 7838: 7807: 7788: 7759: 7727: 7719: 7707:McBride, Bunny 7692: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7674:American Samoa 7657: 7645:Cayman Islands 7628: 7599: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7472: 7469: 7444: 7441: 7404:Main article: 7401: 7398: 7352:Fleet Marriage 7317:Roman Catholic 7311:, in 1563 the 7271: 7270: 7259: 7109: 7106: 7066:Among ancient 7055: 7052: 7031:ancient Greece 7016: 7013: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6905: 6902: 6861:void marriages 6839: 6836: 6796:Nepali wedding 6786:Main article: 6783: 6780: 6761: 6758: 6739: 6736: 6720:Main article: 6717: 6714: 6706:love marriages 6662:(desire), and 6638:describe four 6609: 6602: 6601: 6593: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6583: 6582: 6577:Main article: 6574: 6571: 6567:Ashkenazi Jews 6516:Ashkenazi Jews 6457:Main article: 6430: 6427: 6276:couples visit 6249:Main article: 6245: 6244: 6203: 6201: 6194: 6188: 6185: 6141:Main article: 6138: 6135: 6107:Creator's plan 6095: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6057:means of grace 5954:Divine Liturgy 5914:Western ritual 5894:holy matrimony 5872:Roman Catholic 5842:Roman Catholic 5776:Holy Matrimony 5762: 5736:Main article: 5733: 5730: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5690: 5687: 5637:United Kingdom 5633:European Union 5520: 5517: 5476: 5473: 5443: 5440: 5434:or defense of 5382:child marriage 5369: 5366: 5358:honor killings 5313:Western Europe 5305:Eastern Europe 5281:Main article: 5278: 5275: 5246:honor killings 5161: 5158: 5086:necessary evil 5006: 5003: 4987:Main article: 4956: 4953: 4936: 4933: 4854:Main article: 4851: 4848: 4828: 4825: 4794:United Kingdom 4741:Takayama, Gifu 4725:Main article: 4722: 4719: 4706:intercommunity 4638:group marriage 4571:civil marriage 4562: 4559: 4553:, Uganda, and 4486:Main article: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4466: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4418: 4367:United Kingdom 4227:Main article: 4218: 4212: 4206: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4161: 4158: 4146:Immorality Act 4120:Nuremberg Laws 4075:Nuremberg Laws 4063:Main article: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4028: 4025: 4006:Main article: 4003: 4000: 3971: 3968: 3947: 3944: 3911: 3908: 3900:nuclear family 3896: 3895: 3892: 3885: 3882:legal guardian 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3843: 3840: 3831: 3810:Main article: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3706: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3637:Paper abortion 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3572:Legal guardian 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3521:Parenting plan 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3482: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3418: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3349: 3346: 3313:tests of this 3311:cross-cultural 3282: 3279: 3258:is called the 3246: 3243: 3210:Southeast Asia 3191:Main article: 3188: 3185: 3094:Main article: 3091: 3088: 3036: 3033: 3007: 3004: 2996:child marriage 2917:Main article: 2914: 2911: 2846:Main article: 2843: 2840: 2701: 2698: 2678: 2675: 2660:Main article: 2657: 2656:Age difference 2654: 2594: 2591: 2540: 2537: 2515:and muta'a in 2488: 2485: 2403: 2400: 2319:Child marriage 2317:Main article: 2314: 2313:Child marriage 2311: 2303:George Murdock 2274:Group marriage 2270: 2267: 2230: 2227: 2136:Main article: 2133: 2130: 2088:group marriage 2060:Main article: 2057: 2054: 2050:nuclear family 2017: 2014: 1983:Main article: 1961: 1958: 1953:Main article: 1950: 1947: 1943:ghost marriage 1923: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1873: 1870: 1846:Kathleen Gough 1842:ghost marriage 1829: 1826: 1807: 1804: 1792: 1789: 1743:nominalization 1689: 1686: 1588:child marriage 1580:group marriage 1487:intercommunity 1459:discrimination 1398:, also called 1391: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1321: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1109:Bachelor's Day 1101: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1005: 995: 994: 993: 992: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 932: 931: 927: 926: 925: 924: 919: 918: 917: 915:Group marriage 908: 907: 906: 905: 900: 889: 887: 886: 881: 880: 879: 874: 863: 860: 859: 852: 851: 850: 849: 844: 839: 834: 833: 832: 827: 817: 812: 804: 803: 791: 788: 787: 784: 783: 759: 758: 756: 755: 748: 741: 733: 730: 729: 719: 718: 715: 714: 709: 707: 700: 698: 691: 689: 684: 679: 673: 670: 669: 666: 665: 661: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 583:W. D. Hamilton 580: 575: 570: 564: 563: 560: 559: 556: 555: 550: 549: 548: 547: 537: 536: 532: 531: 529: 528: 523: 517: 514: 513: 509: 508: 506: 505: 496: 491: 486: 481: 475: 470: 467: 466: 463: 462: 457: 456: 454: 453: 445: 440: 435: 433:Eskimo (Inuit) 430: 425: 420: 414: 411: 410: 406: 405: 404: 403: 398: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 375: 374: 373: 372: 367: 362: 356: 351: 346: 338: 337: 333: 332: 329: 328: 327: 326: 324:Patrilineality 321: 319:Matrilineality 316: 311: 303: 302: 298: 297: 296: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 254: 253: 249: 248: 247: 246: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 101: 99:Basic concepts 98: 97: 94: 93: 85: 84: 77: 76: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21602: 21591: 21588: 21586: 21583: 21581: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21557: 21555: 21540: 21537: 21535: 21532: 21530: 21527: 21525: 21522: 21520: 21517: 21515: 21512: 21510: 21507: 21505: 21502: 21501: 21499: 21497:Organizations 21495: 21489: 21486: 21484: 21483:B. F. Skinner 21481: 21479: 21478:William Sears 21476: 21474: 21471: 21469: 21466: 21464: 21461: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21448:Thomas Gordon 21446: 21444: 21441: 21439: 21436: 21434: 21431: 21429: 21426: 21424: 21421: 21419: 21416: 21414: 21411: 21410: 21408: 21404: 21398: 21395: 21393: 21390: 21388: 21385: 21383: 21380: 21378: 21375: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21365: 21363: 21360: 21358: 21355: 21353: 21350: 21348: 21345: 21343: 21340: 21338: 21337:Child support 21335: 21333: 21332:Child custody 21330: 21329: 21327: 21321: 21315: 21312: 21310: 21307: 21305: 21302: 21300: 21297: 21295: 21292: 21290: 21287: 21285: 21282: 21280: 21277: 21275: 21274:Child neglect 21272: 21270: 21267: 21265: 21262: 21260: 21257: 21255: 21252: 21251: 21249: 21245: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21205: 21203: 21201: 21197: 21191: 21188: 21185: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21150: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21111: 21108: 21106: 21105:Homeschooling 21103: 21101: 21098: 21096: 21093: 21091: 21088: 21086: 21083: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21071: 21068: 21066: 21063: 21062: 21060: 21056: 21050: 21047: 21045: 21042: 21040: 21037: 21035: 21032: 21030: 21027: 21025: 21022: 21020: 21017: 21015: 21012: 21010: 21007: 21005: 21002: 21000: 20997: 20995: 20992: 20990: 20987: 20985: 20982: 20980: 20977: 20975: 20972: 20970: 20967: 20965: 20962: 20961: 20959: 20957: 20953: 20947: 20944: 20942: 20941:Socialization 20939: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20927: 20926:Paternal bond 20924: 20922: 20919: 20917: 20914: 20912: 20911:Maternal bond 20909: 20907: 20904: 20902: 20899: 20897: 20894: 20892: 20889: 20887: 20884: 20882: 20879: 20877: 20874: 20872: 20869: 20867: 20864: 20862: 20859: 20858: 20856: 20853: 20848: 20842: 20841: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20824:Single parent 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20792: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20784:Alloparenting 20782: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20767: 20765: 20762: 20761: 20759: 20757: 20753: 20749: 20742: 20737: 20735: 20730: 20728: 20723: 20722: 20719: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20696: 20693: 20685: 20682: 20681: 20680: 20677: 20673: 20670: 20669: 20668: 20665: 20663: 20660: 20656: 20653: 20652: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20638: 20636: 20633: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20610: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20597: 20594: 20593: 20592: 20588: 20585: 20584: 20582: 20580: 20574: 20568: 20565: 20563: 20560: 20556: 20553: 20552: 20551: 20548: 20546: 20543: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20530: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20498: 20497: 20494: 20490: 20487: 20486: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20471: 20469: 20467: 20463: 20457: 20454: 20450: 20447: 20445: 20442: 20441: 20440: 20437: 20435: 20432: 20430: 20427: 20425: 20422: 20420: 20417: 20415: 20412: 20410: 20407: 20403: 20400: 20399: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20382:Sex positions 20380: 20378: 20375: 20373: 20370: 20368: 20365: 20363: 20360: 20358: 20355: 20351: 20348: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20338: 20336: 20333: 20331: 20328: 20327: 20326: 20323: 20321: 20318: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20285: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20258:Forced orgasm 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20190: 20188: 20186: 20182: 20176: 20175:United States 20173: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20142: 20140: 20138: 20134: 20128: 20125: 20123: 20120: 20118: 20115: 20113: 20112:Sexual ethics 20110: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20070: 20068: 20065: 20063: 20060: 20058: 20055: 20053: 20050: 20048: 20045: 20043: 20040: 20038: 20035: 20033: 20030: 20028: 20025: 20024: 20022: 20020: 20015: 20014:Relationships 20011: 20005: 20002: 20000: 19997: 19995: 19992: 19990: 19987: 19985: 19982: 19980: 19977: 19976: 19974: 19972: 19968: 19960: 19957: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19947: 19945: 19942: 19940: 19937: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19927: 19925: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19916: 19915: 19912: 19910: 19907: 19905: 19902: 19900: 19897: 19895: 19892: 19890: 19887: 19885: 19882: 19881: 19879: 19877: 19873: 19867: 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19841:Gender binary 19839: 19838: 19836: 19834: 19830: 19826: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19810: 19807: 19803: 19802:Hyposexuality 19800: 19798: 19795: 19793: 19790: 19789: 19788: 19785: 19783: 19780: 19777: 19776:PLISSIT model 19773: 19770: 19768: 19767:Sex education 19765: 19763: 19760: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19742: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19715:Birth control 19713: 19712: 19710: 19708: 19703: 19699: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19667:Pre-ejaculate 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19657:Pelvic thrust 19655: 19651: 19647: 19644: 19643: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19608: 19606: 19604: 19599: 19595: 19591: 19587: 19580: 19575: 19573: 19568: 19566: 19561: 19560: 19557: 19545: 19542: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19525: 19522: 19520: 19517: 19515: 19512: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19502: 19500: 19499:Marriage vows 19497: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19487: 19485: 19484:Black wedding 19482: 19481: 19479: 19475: 19469: 19466: 19464: 19461: 19460: 19458: 19456: 19452: 19446: 19443: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19431: 19429: 19426: 19425: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19367: 19365: 19363: 19359: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19290: 19288: 19285: 19283: 19280: 19278: 19275: 19273: 19270: 19268: 19265: 19261: 19258: 19257: 19256: 19253: 19251: 19248: 19246: 19243: 19241: 19240:Bengali Hindu 19238: 19236: 19233: 19231: 19228: 19226: 19223: 19221: 19218: 19217: 19215: 19209: 19203: 19200: 19198: 19195: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19185: 19183: 19180: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19165: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19150: 19149: 19147: 19143: 19137: 19134: 19132: 19129: 19127: 19124: 19122: 19121:Wedding March 19119: 19117: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19089: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19062: 19059: 19057: 19056:Bridal Chorus 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19043: 19041: 19037: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 18999: 18996: 18995: 18994: 18991: 18987: 18984: 18983: 18982: 18979: 18978: 18976: 18974: 18970: 18965: 18962: 18960: 18957: 18955: 18952: 18950: 18947: 18945: 18942: 18940: 18939:Lebes Gamikos 18937: 18935: 18932: 18930: 18927: 18925: 18921: 18915: 18914: 18910: 18906: 18903: 18901: 18898: 18894: 18891: 18889: 18886: 18884: 18881: 18880: 18879: 18876: 18875: 18874: 18871: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18859: 18858: 18857: 18856:Wedding dress 18854: 18853: 18842: 18839: 18838: 18837: 18834: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18822: 18821: 18820: 18817: 18813: 18812:Morning dress 18810: 18808: 18805: 18804: 18803: 18800: 18799: 18797: 18795: 18791: 18788: 18784: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18764: 18762: 18758: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18716:Bridal shower 18714: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18683: 18681: 18677: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18647: 18644: 18640: 18633: 18628: 18626: 18621: 18619: 18614: 18613: 18610: 18598: 18597: 18588: 18587: 18584: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18559: 18557: 18553: 18547: 18546: 18545:Mariage blanc 18542: 18541: 18539: 18537: 18533: 18525: 18522: 18520: 18517: 18515: 18512: 18510: 18507: 18506: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18497: 18493: 18490: 18489: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18479: 18477: 18475: 18470: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18456: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18448:International 18446: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18425: 18423: 18421: 18417: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18392: 18389: 18388: 18387: 18384: 18382: 18379: 18378: 18377: 18374: 18373: 18371: 18369: 18365: 18359: 18356: 18354: 18351: 18350: 18348: 18346: 18342: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18305: 18302: 18301: 18300: 18297: 18296: 18294: 18290: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18268: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18258: 18256: 18254: 18250: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18229: 18226: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18210: 18208: 18204: 18194: 18193: 18189: 18188: 18187: 18184: 18182: 18179: 18178: 18177: 18174: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18156: 18155: 18152: 18151: 18149: 18145: 18142: 18136: 18128: 18125: 18123: 18120: 18119: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18099: 18097: 18093: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18065: 18064: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18054: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18039: 18037: 18035: 18031: 18025: 18022: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18011: 18009: 18005: 17999: 17998: 17994: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17973: 17972: 17968: 17966: 17965: 17961: 17959: 17958: 17954: 17952: 17951: 17947: 17945: 17944: 17940: 17938: 17937: 17933: 17931: 17930: 17926: 17924: 17923: 17919: 17918: 17917: 17914: 17913: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17885: 17884: 17880: 17879: 17878: 17875: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17852: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17839: 17836: 17834: 17831: 17829: 17826: 17822: 17819: 17818: 17817: 17814: 17813: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17803: 17801: 17797: 17789: 17786: 17784: 17781: 17780: 17779: 17776: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17758: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17735: 17732: 17731: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17709: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17694: 17692: 17688: 17684: 17677: 17672: 17670: 17665: 17663: 17658: 17657: 17654: 17642: 17639: 17638: 17636: 17632: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17612: 17610: 17606: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17576: 17574: 17570: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17530: 17528: 17524: 17520: 17517: 17510: 17505: 17503: 17498: 17496: 17491: 17490: 17487: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17434:Single parent 17432: 17431: 17429: 17425: 17419: 17416: 17412: 17409: 17408: 17407: 17404: 17402: 17399: 17397: 17394: 17390: 17387: 17386: 17385: 17382: 17378: 17375: 17374: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17341: 17338: 17337: 17336: 17333: 17332: 17330: 17326: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17305: 17302: 17300: 17297: 17295: 17292: 17291: 17289: 17287:Relationships 17285: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17259: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17244: 17242: 17240: 17236: 17230: 17229:Royal descent 17227: 17225: 17222: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17210: 17207: 17205: 17202: 17200: 17197: 17195: 17192: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17167: 17166: 17164: 17162: 17157: 17153: 17147: 17146:Omaha kinship 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17076:Consanguinity 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17053: 17051: 17049: 17045: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17018: 17017: 17014: 17013: 17011: 17009: 17005: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16988: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16976:Parent-in-law 16974: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16961: 16960: 16957: 16956: 16954: 16952: 16951:Family-in-law 16948: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16919: 16917: 16913: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16884: 16882: 16878: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16861: 16860: 16857: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16844: 16843: 16840: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16827: 16826: 16823: 16822: 16820: 16818: 16814: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16774: 16771: 16767: 16760: 16755: 16753: 16748: 16746: 16741: 16740: 16737: 16730: 16727: 16724: 16720: 16716: 16713: 16709: 16705: 16701: 16697: 16694: 16691: 16688: 16685: 16684: 16679: 16675: 16672: 16668: 16664: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16652:0-19-503614-X 16649: 16645: 16644: 16640: 16639: 16629: 16624: 16618: 16614: 16610: 16607:(3): 309–35. 16606: 16602: 16601: 16593: 16588: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16570: 16569: 16556: 16549: 16541: 16537: 16530: 16522: 16515: 16507: 16503: 16498: 16490: 16475: 16469: 16462: 16456: 16448: 16442: 16438: 16434: 16430: 16424: 16416: 16412: 16406: 16398: 16392: 16388: 16383: 16382: 16373: 16357: 16353: 16346: 16340: 16339:0-7876-6367-0 16336: 16332: 16327: 16319: 16318: 16312: 16304: 16289: 16283: 16279: 16278: 16270: 16262: 16258: 16255:: 1–33 (17). 16254: 16250: 16243: 16236: 16235:1-933478-01-2 16232: 16226: 16219: 16218:0-300-09090-0 16215: 16211: 16205: 16198: 16197:0-14-303667-X 16194: 16190: 16184: 16177: 16176:0-415-31527-1 16173: 16167: 16165: 16157: 16156:0-333-64710-6 16153: 16149: 16143: 16136: 16135:0-8133-4402-6 16132: 16128: 16122: 16113: 16104: 16097: 16091: 16083: 16077: 16058: 16051: 16044: 16035: 16026: 16019: 16013: 16004: 15995: 15987: 15980: 15978: 15969: 15963: 15947: 15943: 15937: 15930: 15926: 15923: 15918: 15916: 15907: 15901: 15897: 15892: 15891: 15882: 15880: 15878: 15869: 15863: 15855: 15849: 15845: 15844: 15836: 15829: 15823: 15816: 15815:0-674-56376-X 15812: 15808: 15802: 15795: 15789: 15781: 15775: 15771: 15770: 15762: 15754: 15750: 15744: 15737: 15731: 15723: 15717: 15710: 15707: 15702: 15687: 15683: 15677: 15669: 15663: 15659: 15658: 15650: 15648: 15641: 15636: 15630: 15625: 15619: 15614: 15608: 15603: 15597: 15592: 15585: 15584: 15578: 15572: 15567: 15561: 15556: 15550: 15549:Ezekiel 16:40 15545: 15539: 15534: 15526: 15525: 15520: 15516: 15511: 15510:public domain 15500: 15493: 15492:public domain 15489: 15485: 15484: 15477: 15475: 15466: 15465: 15460: 15456: 15451: 15450:public domain 15440: 15434: 15429: 15423: 15418: 15412: 15407: 15401: 15400:Genesis 24:26 15396: 15390: 15385: 15379:, (1885), 167 15378: 15374: 15369: 15367: 15351: 15347: 15343: 15336: 15320: 15319: 15314: 15308: 15301: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15282: 15276: 15272: 15271: 15262: 15255: 15249: 15242: 15238: 15233: 15217: 15213: 15207: 15199: 15195: 15188: 15169: 15165: 15161: 15157: 15153: 15148: 15143: 15139: 15135: 15128: 15121: 15113: 15109: 15105: 15101: 15097: 15093: 15086: 15084: 15075: 15071: 15067: 15063: 15059: 15055: 15052:(2): 145–61. 15051: 15047: 15040: 15032: 15028: 15024: 15020: 15016: 15012: 15005: 15003: 15001: 14999: 14983: 14979: 14973: 14971: 14969: 14959: 14951: 14945: 14938: 14937: 14929: 14927: 14910: 14906: 14900: 14893:. p. 86. 14892: 14885: 14883: 14874: 14868: 14864: 14863: 14855: 14839: 14835: 14828: 14812: 14808: 14801: 14786: 14782: 14776: 14761: 14757: 14750: 14743: 14742:public domain 14739: 14735: 14734: 14727: 14725: 14723: 14721: 14705: 14701: 14694: 14678: 14674: 14667: 14651: 14647: 14640: 14625: 14621: 14614: 14599: 14595: 14589: 14581: 14580: 14575: 14571: 14566: 14565:public domain 14555: 14553: 14551: 14549: 14533: 14529: 14523: 14508: 14504: 14498: 14496: 14480: 14476: 14470: 14462: 14458: 14454: 14448: 14433: 14429: 14423: 14408: 14404: 14398: 14391: 14386: 14378: 14374: 14368: 14360: 14354: 14348:. sistani.org 14347: 14342: 14336:. sistani.org 14335: 14330: 14322: 14316: 14307: 14292: 14288: 14282: 14274: 14268: 14264: 14263: 14255: 14247: 14243: 14238: 14230: 14222: 14218: 14212: 14204: 14200: 14194: 14187: 14183: 14178: 14170: 14164: 14160: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14147: 14138: 14134: 14128: 14120: 14116: 14110: 14102: 14098: 14092: 14084: 14080: 14074: 14066: 14059: 14052: 14047: 14041: 14037: 14030: 14024: 14019: 14011: 14005: 13998: 13993: 13986: 13981: 13974: 13971: 13967: 13962: 13955: 13950: 13943: 13938: 13934: 13928: 13912: 13908: 13902: 13894: 13890: 13884: 13877: 13871: 13864: 13860: 13854: 13850: 13844: 13836: 13832: 13826: 13818: 13814: 13808: 13802: 13797: 13790: 13785: 13779: 13775: 13768: 13766: 13757: 13756: 13750: 13742: 13736: 13732: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13715: 13707: 13703: 13697: 13690: 13684: 13674: 13668: 13664: 13663: 13657: 13656: 13653: 13647: 13643: 13638: 13637: 13627: 13625: 13623: 13614: 13610: 13606: 13600: 13596: 13592: 13591: 13586: 13579: 13577: 13568: 13562: 13554: 13548: 13544: 13540: 13539: 13531: 13529: 13527: 13525: 13518: 13513: 13507: 13502: 13494: 13488: 13484: 13480: 13476: 13469: 13453: 13449: 13445: 13438: 13431: 13420: 13414: 13410: 13406: 13405: 13397: 13378: 13374: 13370: 13365: 13364:2027.42/73927 13360: 13356: 13352: 13348: 13344: 13337: 13330: 13322: 13318: 13312: 13297: 13296:www.ag.gov.au 13293: 13286: 13278: 13274: 13268: 13260: 13256: 13250: 13248: 13240: 13236: 13233: 13227: 13219: 13213: 13206: 13201: 13194: 13189: 13182: 13178: 13175: 13170: 13163: 13158: 13151: 13146: 13139: 13134: 13127: 13121: 13115:. hi-ho.ne.jp 13114: 13108: 13093:. 13 May 2009 13092: 13088: 13082: 13074: 13068: 13060: 13056: 13049: 13041: 13035: 13016: 13012: 13005: 12999: 12992:(3): 475–500. 12991: 12987: 12983: 12976: 12961: 12957: 12950: 12935: 12931: 12924: 12916: 12912: 12906: 12888: 12887:"UNICEF Data" 12882: 12875: 12871: 12868: 12863: 12856: 12851: 12844: 12838: 12831: 12827: 12821: 12814: 12809: 12802: 12798: 12795: 12790: 12783: 12779: 12776: 12771: 12764: 12759: 12752: 12747: 12740: 12736: 12733: 12728: 12721: 12716: 12709: 12704: 12702: 12694: 12689: 12681: 12675: 12671: 12667: 12661: 12657: 12653: 12649: 12648:Western World 12645: 12640: 12632: 12628: 12622: 12614: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12596: 12592: 12588: 12581: 12566: 12562: 12555: 12547: 12543: 12538: 12531: 12523: 12517: 12509: 12508: 12503: 12499: 12493: 12485: 12481: 12477: 12473: 12469: 12462: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12439: 12431: 12427: 12423: 12416: 12401: 12397: 12390: 12382: 12378: 12374: 12368: 12352: 12348: 12344: 12338: 12330: 12326: 12322: 12315: 12307: 12303: 12299: 12293: 12277: 12273: 12269: 12262: 12255: 12249: 12242: 12237: 12229: 12222: 12214: 12210: 12206: 12200: 12192: 12188: 12184: 12177: 12169: 12165: 12159: 12151: 12147: 12141: 12130: 12123: 12117: 12109: 12105: 12098: 12090: 12084: 12076: 12072: 12066: 12058: 12054: 12048: 12046: 12037: 12033: 12027: 12019: 12015: 12009: 11994: 11988: 11984: 11983: 11975: 11967: 11960: 11952: 11948: 11945:(2): 167–74. 11944: 11940: 11933: 11925: 11918: 11907: 11899: 11895: 11891: 11887: 11884:(4): 329–69. 11883: 11879: 11872: 11865: 11858: 11851: 11850: 11842: 11835: 11829: 11821: 11817: 11813: 11809: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11786: 11784: 11776: 11775:1-85941-237-8 11772: 11768: 11762: 11754: 11748: 11744: 11743: 11735: 11726: 11719: 11714: 11707: 11706:0-915987-21-X 11703: 11699: 11693: 11685: 11679: 11675: 11674: 11666: 11658: 11657: 11649: 11642: 11637: 11629: 11623: 11619: 11618: 11610: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11591: 11585: 11578: 11577:0-415-29177-1 11574: 11570: 11566: 11560: 11553: 11549: 11546: 11540: 11538: 11522: 11518: 11512: 11504: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11484: 11480: 11473: 11465: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11447: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11416: 11408: 11402: 11391: 11384: 11369: 11363: 11348: 11342: 11335: 11331: 11326: 11320:31 July 2009. 11319: 11313: 11311: 11294: 11287: 11281: 11275: 11269: 11261: 11257: 11251: 11243: 11239: 11235: 11231: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11216: 11208: 11200: 11196: 11192: 11185: 11183: 11174: 11168: 11160: 11156: 11152: 11145: 11129: 11125: 11119: 11101: 11094: 11090: 11078: 11074: 11070: 11069: 11064: 11060: 11059: 11055: 11033: 11026: 11022: 11010: 11006: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10983: 10979: 10975: 10963: 10959: 10955: 10954: 10950: 10942: 10936: 10932: 10927: 10926: 10917: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10897: 10890: 10883: 10879: 10876: 10871: 10855: 10851: 10847: 10841: 10833: 10829: 10825: 10821: 10814: 10806: 10793: 10785: 10781: 10774: 10766: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10736: 10729: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10682: 10667: 10663: 10657: 10650: 10645: 10638: 10633: 10627: 10624: 10619: 10608: 10601: 10592: 10586: 10581: 10580: 10571: 10563: 10557: 10553: 10546: 10538: 10532: 10528: 10525:. New Haven: 10524: 10517: 10509: 10505: 10501: 10497: 10494:(4): 335–72. 10493: 10489: 10482: 10474: 10470: 10466: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10435: 10429: 10423: 10417: 10413: 10409: 10406:For example, 10403: 10395: 10389: 10385: 10378: 10362: 10358: 10352: 10348: 10347: 10339: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10316: 10309: 10305: 10299: 10284: 10280: 10274: 10266: 10260: 10254: 10249: 10241: 10234: 10226: 10220: 10216: 10215: 10207: 10191: 10187: 10181: 10174: 10170: 10165: 10158: 10152: 10144: 10137: 10129: 10125: 10119: 10112: 10107: 10100: 10095: 10080:. 4 July 2021 10079: 10075: 10069: 10061: 10055: 10050: 10049: 10040: 10032: 10025: 10017: 10010: 10002: 9996: 9992: 9985: 9969: 9965: 9959: 9951: 9946: 9938: 9931: 9923: 9916: 9912: 9909: 9904: 9893: 9886: 9881: 9875: 9867: 9863: 9856: 9848: 9841: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9795:(3): 361–71. 9794: 9790: 9783: 9776: 9765: 9758: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9735:(3): 303–54. 9734: 9730: 9726: 9720: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9700: 9697:(2): 267–99. 9696: 9692: 9685: 9677: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9652: 9644: 9638: 9634: 9629: 9628: 9619: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9596: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9560: 9555: 9548: 9540: 9534: 9530: 9529: 9521: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9488: 9481: 9473: 9469: 9464: 9456: 9448: 9444: 9438: 9430: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9389: 9373: 9367: 9351: 9347: 9341: 9333: 9329: 9323: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9300: 9292: 9291: 9283: 9264: 9260: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9243:(4): 848–61. 9242: 9238: 9231: 9224: 9217: 9212: 9204: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9179:(4): 427–50. 9178: 9174: 9170: 9163: 9155: 9149: 9145: 9144: 9136: 9128: 9122: 9106: 9102: 9096: 9088: 9082: 9079: 9075: 9068: 9060: 9056: 9052: 9048: 9045:(4): 343–70. 9044: 9040: 9039: 9031: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9014: 9011: 9005: 8997: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8978: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8946: 8939: 8929: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8910: 8902: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8883: 8881: 8864: 8860: 8853: 8837: 8833: 8827: 8825: 8808: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8774: 8770: 8763: 8757: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8710: 8704: 8698:UNICEF (2011) 8697: 8693: 8690: 8685: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8660: 8654: 8646: 8639: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8608:(2): 149–72. 8607: 8603: 8599: 8592: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8557:(2): 149–72. 8556: 8552: 8548: 8541: 8533: 8528: 8527: 8518: 8510: 8503: 8495: 8490: 8489: 8480: 8478: 8469: 8464: 8463: 8454: 8446: 8439: 8431: 8425: 8421: 8416: 8415: 8406: 8404: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8378: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8343: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8281: 8273: 8267: 8263: 8262: 8254: 8252: 8243: 8236: 8228: 8221: 8205: 8201: 8195: 8187: 8183: 8176: 8168: 8161: 8159: 8150: 8146: 8139: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8104: 8096: 8089: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8045: 8037: 8031: 8023: 8017: 8014:. p. 3. 8013: 8009: 8008: 8003: 7997: 7989: 7983: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7967: 7959: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7940: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7894:(2): 237–54. 7893: 7889: 7888: 7880: 7876: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7857: 7851: 7842: 7827: 7826: 7821: 7817: 7811: 7803: 7799: 7792: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7748: 7741: 7737: 7731: 7722: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7697: 7693: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7632: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7610:, but not in 7609: 7603: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7582: 7578: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7532:Black wedding 7530: 7528: 7527:White wedding 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7449:matrilocality 7440: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7397: 7395: 7389: 7387: 7383: 7378: 7376: 7368: 7363: 7359: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7340: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7302: 7297: 7293: 7291: 7286: 7284: 7280: 7279:Martin Luther 7276: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7234: 7229: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7194: 7192: 7188: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7160: 7158: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7131: 7130: 7124: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7060: 7051: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6993:Priestly Code 6990: 6986: 6985:death penalty 6982: 6978: 6974: 6969: 6966: 6961: 6960:Covenant Code 6956: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6945: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6927: 6916:Ancient world 6913: 6911: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6868: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6814:heart attacks 6811: 6807: 6803: 6794: 6789: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6767: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6606: 6597: 6590: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6541: 6535: 6532: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6484: 6482: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6452: 6447: 6440: 6439:Jozef Israëls 6435: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6415: 6412: 6407: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6388: 6383: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6351: 6348: 6344: 6343:female slaves 6340: 6336: 6332: 6327: 6325: 6318: 6314: 6309: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6290: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6252: 6241: 6238: 6230: 6220: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6204:This section 6202: 6198: 6193: 6192: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6115: 6113: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6069: 6064: 6060: 6058: 6053: 6049: 6044: 6042: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5975: 5969: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5811: 5804: 5799: 5793: 5790:community in 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5772: 5761: 5753: 5745: 5739: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5708: 5704: 5695: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5659: 5657: 5656:Julia Gillard 5653: 5649: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5605:Latin America 5601: 5597: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5555: 5546: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5481: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5343: 5338: 5334: 5329: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5317:Western world 5314: 5310: 5306: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5146:peer marriage 5143: 5138: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5108:Angela Carter 5105: 5104: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5073:power dynamic 5070: 5066: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5011: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4961: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4945:U.S. citizens 4942: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4901:jurisdictions 4898: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4824: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4786:United States 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4754: 4749: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4710:transnational 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4567:marriage laws 4558: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4528:The Manifesto 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4426: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4371:United States 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4166: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4148:of 1950 made 4147: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4134:Rassenschande 4129: 4125: 4121: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4033: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4009: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3952:consanguinity 3943: 3941: 3937: 3936:jurisdictions 3931: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3849: 3836: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3813: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3725:Child selling 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3699: 3698: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3632:Child support 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567:Child custody 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3461:Sham marriage 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3345: 3343: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3330:matrilocality 3327: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3158:Morning gifts 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2839: 2838:vary widely. 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820:consanguinity 2816: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2674: 2669: 2668:Social stigma 2663: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615:Rinchen Lhamo 2611: 2604: 2599: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2129: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1878: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1768: 1766: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1491:transnational 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1300:Transgression 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1233:Unconditional 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1131:Singles event 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 996: 990: 986: 982: 978: 975: 973: 972:Queerplatonic 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 938: 937: 934: 933: 929: 928: 923: 920: 916: 913: 912: 911: 910: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 894: 891: 890: 885: 884:Open marriage 882: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 865: 864: 862: 861: 858: 854: 853: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 806: 805: 802: 798: 795: 794: 786: 785: 780: 774: 773:Relationships 769: 765: 764: 754: 749: 747: 742: 740: 735: 734: 732: 731: 728: 724: 721: 720: 712: 708: 705: 704: 699: 696: 695: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 668: 667: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 623:Margaret Mead 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 588:Gilbert Herdt 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 558: 557: 546: 545: 541: 540: 539: 538: 534: 533: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 516: 515: 511: 510: 504: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 474: 473: 465: 464: 452: 451: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 413: 412: 408: 407: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 392: 391: 383: 382: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 340: 339: 335: 334: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 309:Ambilineality 307: 306: 305: 304: 300: 299: 294: 291: 289: 288:House society 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 265: 262: 261: 260: 259: 256: 255: 251: 250: 244: 240: 236: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 184:Bride service 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 124:Consanguinity 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 106: 105: 104: 96: 95: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 74: 70: 69: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 21433:David Elkind 21371: 21284:Codependency 21269:Child labour 21125:Latchkey kid 21115:Introjection 20901:Introjection 20851: 20838: 20804:Noncustodial 20577:Religion and 20567:Webcam model 20506:Survival sex 20496:Prostitution 20466:Sex industry 20377:Sex in space 20305:Masturbation 20145:Ancient Rome 20122:Sexual slang 20051: 19914:Sexual abuse 19621:Insemination 19468:Consummation 19250:Brunei Malay 19172:Groom's cake 19167:Cookie table 19157:Wedding cake 19111:Unity candle 18973:Participants 18964:Wishing well 18944:Wedding cord 18911: 18893:Opera gloves 18878:Evening gown 18866:Bridal crown 18861:Contemporary 18772:Gretna Green 18594: 18562:Dishu system 18543: 18428:Human–animal 18400:Same-surname 18190: 18061: 17995: 17969: 17962: 17955: 17948: 17941: 17934: 17927: 17920: 17901:Self-uniting 17881: 17865:Nikah mut'ah 17766:Nikah mut'ah 17740: 17641:Human rights 17599:Grandparents 17553:Youth rights 17542: 17533:Fetal rights 17367:Parents' Day 17357:Siblings Day 17347:Father's Day 17335:Mother's Day 17319:Polyfidelity 17314:Filial piety 17239:Family trees 17141:Crow kinship 17105: 17091:Estrangement 16986:Child-in-law 16906:Niece/Nephew 16722: 16712:Rónán Mullen 16710:and Senator 16708:David Norris 16681: 16667:the original 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Retrieved 10854:the original 10849: 10840: 10823: 10819: 10813: 10792:cite journal 10784:the original 10773: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10695: 10691: 10681: 10669:. Retrieved 10665: 10656: 10644: 10632: 10625: 10618: 10600: 10578: 10570: 10551: 10545: 10522: 10516: 10491: 10487: 10481: 10451:(1): 69–89. 10448: 10444: 10434: 10422: 10412:Edward Tylor 10402: 10383: 10377: 10365:. Retrieved 10361:the original 10345: 10338: 10329: 10325: 10315: 10307: 10303: 10298: 10286:. Retrieved 10282: 10273: 10259: 10248: 10239: 10233: 10213: 10206: 10196:26 September 10194:. Retrieved 10190:the original 10180: 10169:Anita Pratap 10164: 10151: 10142: 10136: 10128:the original 10118: 10106: 10094: 10082:. Retrieved 10077: 10068: 10047: 10039: 10030: 10024: 10015: 10009: 9990: 9984: 9972:. Retrieved 9968:the original 9958: 9949: 9937: 9927:(in Russian) 9922: 9903: 9892:the original 9874: 9865: 9855: 9840: 9828:. 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Retrieved 8703: 8684: 8675: 8666: 8658: 8653: 8644: 8638: 8605: 8602:Human Nature 8601: 8591: 8583:the original 8554: 8551:Human Nature 8550: 8540: 8525: 8517: 8508: 8502: 8487: 8461: 8453: 8444: 8438: 8413: 8394: 8382: 8377: 8355:(1): 27–30. 8352: 8348: 8342: 8294:(1): 85–97. 8291: 8287: 8280: 8260: 8241: 8235: 8226: 8220: 8208:. Retrieved 8203: 8194: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8166: 8148: 8138: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8094: 8088: 8057:(1): 23–34. 8054: 8050: 8044: 8035: 8030: 8006: 7996: 7976: 7966: 7946: 7939: 7927:. Retrieved 7920:the original 7891: 7885: 7850: 7841: 7829:. Retrieved 7823: 7810: 7801: 7797: 7791: 7779:. Retrieved 7762: 7751:, retrieved 7746: 7730: 7710: 7696: 7666:fifty states 7660: 7631: 7616:Cook Islands 7602: 7589:, including 7581: 7567:Gay marriage 7507:Bride buying 7464: 7446: 7425: 7420:family trees 7409: 7390: 7379: 7372: 7341: 7325: 7306: 7287: 7272: 7253: 7238: 7235:in Stockholm 7195: 7184: 7167: 7161: 7153: 7150: 7135: 7127: 7082: 7077: 7065: 7047: 7042: 7040: 7028: 7003:, a form of 6970: 6957: 6942: 6939: 6928: 6924: 6907: 6899: 6892: 6880:Vatican City 6869: 6854: 6851: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6799: 6776: 6763: 6743: 6741: 6725: 6692: 6686: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6641:purusharthas 6640: 6630: 6625: 6621: 6616: 6559: 6544: 6538: 6536: 6528: 6488:Hebrew Bible 6485: 6462: 6423:Nikah mut'ah 6416: 6399: 6392: 6365: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6328: 6322: 6297: 6233: 6224: 6213:Please help 6208:verification 6205: 6146: 6127:congregation 6116: 6096: 6072: 6045: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6019: 6015: 6009: 5978: 5971: 5966: 5962: 5950:nuptial Mass 5907: 5901: 5898:divine grace 5893: 5876: 5868:Divine grace 5864: 5853: 5839: 5816: 5756: 5748: 5732:Christianity 5722:Baháʼí Faith 5719: 5716:Baháʼí Faith 5706: 5674: 5660: 5645: 5602: 5598: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5551: 5533: 5489: 5464:Vatican City 5449: 5445: 5436:family honor 5421: 5417: 5412: 5408: 5401:East Germany 5397:West Germany 5390: 5374:human rights 5371: 5347: 5330: 5301: 5293:human rights 5286: 5283:Marital rape 5263:Umrani Tribe 5243: 5239: 5216: 5212: 5178: 5154: 5150:gender roles 5133: 5118: 5111: 5101: 5100:in his book 5094:Emma Goldman 5082:prostitution 5078: 5063: 5016: 4995:divorce rate 4992: 4976: 4972: 4969:wedding ring 4964: 4938: 4881: 4877: 4875: 4870:civil unions 4850:Civil unions 4836: 4821: 4810: 4758: 4739:ceremony in 4626:opposite-sex 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611:civil unions 4603: 4579:Saudi Arabia 4564: 4540: 4509: 4502: 4491: 4411: 4386:marriage law 4383: 4347:South Africa 4232: 4139: 4132: 4123: 4117: 4106: 4084: 4071:Nazi Germany 4068: 4021: 4017: 3973: 3949: 3946:Restrictions 3932: 3913: 3897: 3862:affinal ties 3855: 3827: 3823: 3815: 3812:Marriage law 3617:Emancipation 3382:Cohabitation 3339: 3323: 3308: 3292:West Sumatra 3284: 3275: 3266: 3264: 3248: 3222:Central Asia 3220:), parts of 3207: 3174: 3156: 3151: 3138: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3102:bride wealth 3099: 3053: 3049:mortis causa 3048: 3044: 3038: 3026: 3022: 3019: 2993: 2986: 2975: 2956:Central Asia 2953: 2934: 2902: 2886: 2866: 2817: 2805:cross-cousin 2785: 2772: 2768: 2734: 2721: 2695: 2687:gold diggers 2684: 2680: 2671: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2583:Saudi Arabia 2567: 2555:cohabitation 2552: 2545:Cohabitation 2539:Cohabitation 2501:Nikah mut'ah 2495:practice of 2490: 2475:occurred in 2459: 2448: 2437: 2427: 2393: 2382: 2354: 2351: 2344: 2333: 2322: 2277: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2222:Christianity 2214:Confucianism 2203: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2154: 2147: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2108: 2092: 2077: 2046: 2019: 2007: 1991: 1988: 1927: 1925: 1881: 1877:Edmund Leach 1875: 1862: 1850: 1833: 1831: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1794: 1770: 1762: 1750: 1746: 1734: 1707:Vulgar Latin 1693: 1691: 1675: 1665: 1660:(especially 1658:Christianity 1650: 1639:tribal group 1635:organization 1628: 1616:human rights 1452: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1038:Polyfidelity 1023:Non-monogamy 967:Life partner 957:Cohabitation 856: 701: 692: 542: 501: / 468:Case studies 449: 314:Unilineality 273:Matrilateral 266: / 241: / 237: / 229:Cohabitation 134:Incest taboo 128: 57: 44: 21443:Haim Ginott 21418:John Bowlby 21264:Child abuse 21184:educational 21100:Habituation 21085:Co-sleeping 20871:Behaviorism 20799:Foster care 20789:Coparenting 20650:LGBT people 20596:Tantric sex 20528:Sex tourism 20484:Pornography 20449:Erotic talk 20439:Virtual sex 20340:Cunnilingus 20170:South Korea 20165:Philippines 20077:Promiscuity 19772:Sex therapy 19750:Gynaecology 19400:Philippines 19352:Zoroastrian 19211:By religion 19091:Polterabend 19081:Money dance 19061:First dance 19046:Ahesta Bero 19015:Flower girl 18986:child bride 18819:Semi-formal 18679:Pre-wedding 18660:Handfasting 18482:Concubinage 18453:Interracial 18443:Interethnic 18438:Inter-caste 18376:Consanguine 18304:Watta satta 18253:Convenience 18107:Handfasting 17896:Scientology 17870:Nikah 'urfi 17712:Nikah 'urfi 17194:Inheritance 17179:Family name 17038:Stepsibling 16932:Great-uncle 16887:Grandparent 16683:In Our Time 16678:BBC Radio 4 16536:"연애와 혼인 사이" 16066:20 November 15952:25 November 15686:www.pbs.org 15640:Malachi 3:5 15222:19 February 14291:www.pbs.org 13721:. See also 13277:www.cdc.gov 13273:"FastStats" 12708:DisplayNews 12405:5 September 12357:5 September 12282:5 September 11526:15 February 11432:(1): 1–13. 10756:11336/33193 10741:(1): 1–33. 9945:"Chapter 3" 8188:(1): 53–58. 8116:(12): 183. 7875:Bell, Duran 7332:John Calvin 7301:Paolo Monti 7249:Black Death 7218:adolescence 7206:Black Death 7187:Middle Ages 7098:Anglo-Saxon 6931:Mesopotamia 6876:Philippines 6766:Handfasting 6754:Anand Karaj 6636:Hindu texts 6537:Betrothal ( 6402:Sunni Islam 6367:wali mujbir 6298:nikkah nama 6227:August 2011 6097:Members of 6036:irrevocable 6000:fornication 5948:service (a 5946:Eucharistic 5900:, termed a 5874:Sacrament. 5683:bridewealth 5667:infertility 5534:The Outcast 5509:Dowry death 5496:bride price 5460:Philippines 5432:provocation 5309:Scandinavia 5267:Balochistan 5142:egalitarian 5047:bride price 4909:New Zealand 4878:civil union 4868:, consider 4856:Civil union 4774:Netherlands 4690:interracial 4686:interethnic 4414:LGBT rights 4402:civil right 4398:human right 4359:Switzerland 4331:New Zealand 4327:Netherlands 3715:Child abuse 3622:Foster care 3397:Civil union 3387:Concubinage 3304:avunculocal 3288:Minangkabau 3255:tax bracket 3193:Bride price 3187:Bridewealth 3144:maintenance 3135:bride price 3115:, called a 3045:inter vivos 2945:bride price 2836:Hindu texts 2809:Akan people 2621:woman, and 2497:handfasting 2477:Rome, Italy 2366:bride price 2150:concubinage 2144:Concubinage 2104:Bride price 2003:bride price 1857:polyandrous 1838:Nuer people 1791:Definitions 1765:mātrimōnium 1761:from Latin 1723:'married', 1711:maritāticum 1662:Catholicism 1652:sacramental 1504:bride price 1471:interracial 1467:interethnic 1457:and ending 1432:institution 1263:Bride price 1121:Meet market 1052:Concubinage 837:Grandparent 648:Gayle Rubin 386:Terminology 301:Linealities 179:Bride price 169:Concubinage 21565:Demography 21554:Categories 21458:Truby King 21352:Disownment 21165:Television 21155:Role model 21080:Child care 21058:Techniques 21024:Soccer mom 20994:Enmeshment 20931:Pediatrics 20562:Strip club 20545:Sex worker 20518:Sex museum 20489:Film actor 20357:Paraphilia 20283:Manual sex 20137:By country 20062:Orgasm gap 19979:Blue Movie 19598:Physiology 19362:By country 19213:or culture 19202:Place card 19197:Loving cup 19039:Traditions 19005:Bridesmaid 18993:Bridegroom 18696:Engagement 18650:Collective 18474:monogamous 18463:Morganatic 18458:Interfaith 18381:Avunculate 18353:Common-law 18271:Green card 18238:Tongyangxi 18154:Posthumous 18095:Ceremonial 18086:Tongyangxi 17943:Prajapatya 17746:Remarriage 17615:Family law 17579:Children's 17439:Only child 17384:Family Day 17257:Ahnentafel 17219:Progenitor 17081:Disownment 17026:stepmother 17021:stepfather 17016:Stepparent 17008:Stepfamily 16996:son-in-law 16936:Great-aunt 16892:Grandchild 16696:Recordings 16504:. London. 16293:18 October 15519:"Adultery" 15389:Judges 4:7 15355:8 December 15325:8 December 15177:27 October 14738:"MARRIAGE" 14574:"Marriage" 14457:Chabad.org 14051:character. 13731:Matt. 19:5 13475:"Marriage" 13454:(9): 67–80 13386:11 January 13024:30 October 12895:8 February 12570:11 October 12428:. London. 12327:. London. 12189:. London. 11334:Andy Towle 10623:"Adultery" 10367:13 January 9399:Demography 9272:25 October 9111:5 December 8869:18 October 8746:3 February 8288:J Mol Evol 7688:References 7649:Montserrat 7336:Protestant 7283:Protestant 7019:See also: 6981:Adulterous 6973:polygynous 6682:Manusmriti 6656:(wealth), 6531:The Rambam 6419:Shia Islam 6347:concubines 6339:limitation 6329:In Islam, 6282:Uzbekistan 6131:Lord's Day 6048:Protestant 5984:remarriage 5938:ordination 5890:Methodists 5675:obligation 5671:conception 5627:, 55% for 5623:, 58% for 5619:, 66% for 5615:, 68% for 5611:, 69% for 5589:Jewish law 5189:Pinakothek 5164:See also: 5137:bell hooks 5121:propaganda 5069:patriarchy 5055:premarital 4903:, such as 4831:See also: 4743:prefecture 4702:interclass 4694:interfaith 4589:, such as 4577:, such as 4416:movement. 4394:referendum 4315:Luxembourg 4271:Costa Rica 4012:See also: 3992:South Asia 3904:commitment 3846:See also: 3562:Legitimacy 3525:Residence 3356:Family law 3334:regression 3315:hypothesis 3300:patrilocal 3296:matrilocal 3064:Bangladesh 3010:See also: 2937:South Asia 2906:matchmaker 2896:developed 2890:structural 2781:incestuous 2666:See also: 2650:matchmaker 2627:Englishman 2623:Louis King 2543:See also: 2424:Fellowship 2385:South Asia 2142:See also: 2096:Jack Goody 1994:Jack Goody 1934:Duran Bell 1865:Duran Bell 1753:matremoine 1698:Old French 1641:, a local 1626:research. 1483:interclass 1475:interfaith 1463:harassment 1305:Repression 1290:Infidelity 1203:Attachment 1104:Engagement 1083:Activities 977:Friendship 952:Girlfriend 930:Partner(s) 593:Don Kulick 578:Jack Goody 568:Diane Bell 494:Philippine 370:Patrilocal 354:Matrilocal 349:Matrifocal 293:Avunculate 283:Collateral 21392:Paternity 21323:Legal and 21223:Grounding 21120:Kommune 1 21095:Education 21070:Allowance 20979:Baby talk 20834:Surrogacy 20748:Parenting 20684:Sex magic 20662:Mormonism 20579:sexuality 20434:Urolagnia 20424:Tribadism 20372:Sexercise 20350:Irrumatio 20335:Anilingus 20293:Fingering 20273:Group sex 20268:Gang bang 20238:Fetishism 20213:Child sex 20067:Polyamory 20047:Free love 19909:Obscenity 19833:diversity 19745:Andrology 19707:education 19672:Pregnancy 19489:Elopement 19455:Honeymoon 19410:Sri Lanka 19235:Ayyavazhi 19030:Officiant 19020:Groomsman 19010:Bridesman 18934:Las arras 18888:Debutante 18883:Ball gown 18824:Black tie 18807:White tie 18777:Las Vegas 18760:Locations 18655:Elopement 18519:Polyandry 18433:Hypergamy 18281:Predatory 18223:Hypergamy 18206:Financial 18122:Las Vegas 18102:Betrothal 18057:Abduction 17979:Ayyavazhi 17971:Paishacha 17950:Gandharva 17821:Josephite 17811:Christian 17799:Religious 17761:Hollywood 17756:Temporary 17707:Customary 17449:Godparent 17156:Genealogy 17033:Stepchild 16782:Household 16479:7 October 15629:Hosea 4:2 15142:CiteSeerX 15112:145011583 15092:Sex Roles 14978:"PsycNET" 14862:Sociology 14838:The Torah 14811:The Torah 14677:The Torah 14650:The Torah 13968:, 19: 6, 13735:Eph. 5:31 13727:Gen. 2:24 13723:Mark 10:7 13719:Gen. 2:24 13613:469368346 12965:11 August 12934:EachOther 12613:2631-8318 12542:Telegraph 12516:cite news 12507:The Times 12480:0261-3077 12400:RAWA News 11998:8 January 11878:Ethnology 11816:141083115 11796:Sex Roles 11503:165116052 11446:2160-4096 11302:(6.21 MB) 10850:LovingDay 10765:1874-1657 10712:0026-2234 10508:145694651 10473:147513567 10428:Korotayev 9749:143698328 9580:233667442 9245:CiteSeerX 9059:143807895 8842:7 October 8813:7 October 8715:7 October 8534:, 89–107. 8369:143952998 8304:CiteSeerX 8071:0307-3114 8012:Macmillan 7916:144637145 7676:, and in 7517:Elopement 7321:Catechism 7157:betrothal 7136:From the 7085:Aristotle 7048:sine manu 7035:full moon 6935:Babylonia 6806:morbidity 6732:kshatriya 6728:sacrament 6508:pilagshut 6473:Kiddushin 6374:) by the 6335:polyandry 6041:annulment 5988:annulment 5942:martyrdom 5903:sacrament 5886:Anglicans 5878:Catholics 5831:sacrament 5827:Christian 5625:Argentina 5573:paternity 5513:extortion 5337:virginity 5023:coverture 4981:handcuffs 4534:). Among 4505:50 states 4243:Australia 4239:Argentina 4079:apartheid 3956:prejudice 3858:relatives 3552:Paternity 3451:Annulment 3319:Korotayev 3072:Sri Lanka 3002:of 1929. 2968:elopement 2746:Australia 2742:Argentina 2642:courtship 2585:, called 2479:, at the 2436:), was a 2374:religious 2358:virginity 2325:betrothal 2282:polyamory 2248:Polyandry 2235:Polyandry 2229:Polyandry 2157:Robin Fox 2084:polyandry 2027:Mauritius 2023:Caribbean 1747:matrimony 1720:maritātus 1692:The word 1688:Etymology 1643:community 1552:religious 1548:political 1536:spiritual 1532:financial 1528:emotional 1524:libidinal 1448:elopement 1428:religions 1400:matrimony 1285:Hypergamy 1257:Practices 1245:Sexuality 1218:Limerence 1178:Widowhood 1168:Annulment 1094:Courtship 1057:Courtesan 1033:Polyamory 985:cross-sex 947:Boyfriend 898:Polyandry 535:Sexuality 450:(debated) 268:Bilateral 174:Polyandry 21560:Marriage 21438:Jo Frost 21372:Marriage 21238:Time-out 20814:Orphaned 20779:Adoptive 20591:Hinduism 20587:Buddhism 20523:Sex shop 20444:Cybersex 20419:Swinging 20402:Foreplay 20345:Fellatio 20325:Oral sex 20218:Creampie 20203:Bareback 20198:Anal sex 20052:Marriage 20042:Flirting 19829:Identity 19782:Sexology 19762:Safe sex 19626:Intersex 19504:Newlywed 19433:Scotland 19395:Pakistan 19370:Ethiopia 19342:Timorese 19297:Mandaean 19267:Catholic 19076:Lychgate 19025:Page boy 18836:Informal 18786:Clothing 18665:Same-sex 18639:Weddings 18596:Category 18524:Polygyny 18514:Polygamy 18405:Homogamy 18368:Endogamy 18345:De facto 18331:Sororate 18321:Sologamy 18299:Exchange 18261:Lavender 18186:Levirate 18034:Arranged 17964:Rakshasa 17877:Levirate 17816:Catholic 17783:Putative 17778:Voidable 17771:Wedlease 17751:Same-sex 17741:Marriage 17729:Monogamy 17702:Covenant 17608:See also 17594:Parents' 17584:Fathers' 17526:Elements 17328:Holidays 17252:Genogram 17189:Heredity 17184:Heirloom 17106:Marriage 17071:Affinity 17066:Adoption 16852:daughter 16575:(1847). 16506:Archived 16474:"Danwei" 16431:(1903). 16076:cite web 15988:(7): 45. 15925:Archived 15738:, p. 53. 15736:Casebook 15318:The Week 15164:18230009 15074:18169869 15066:21673143 15031:11439708 14246:Archived 13373:10216896 13321:BBC News 13235:Archived 13177:Archived 12870:Archived 12797:Archived 12778:Archived 12735:Archived 12631:BBC News 12546:Archived 12484:Archived 12453:Archived 12430:Archived 12381:Archived 12377:BBC News 12347:Fox News 12329:Archived 12306:Archived 12302:BBC News 12230:. UNHCR. 12191:Archived 12168:Archived 12150:Archived 12108:Archived 11602:op. cit. 11594:op. cit. 11548:Archived 11464:25032063 11401:cite web 11238:30473917 11134:4 August 11041:6 August 10878:Archived 10860:5 August 10579:Property 9911:Archived 9817:23732024 9660:(1994). 9585:26 March 9511:18 April 9472:Archived 9447:phys.org 9429:20608099 9378:26 April 9356:26 April 9203:17051430 9121:cite web 9105:bway.net 8917:Archived 8740:Archived 8692:Archived 8622:22688804 8571:22688804 8387:Archived 8326:12962309 8004:(1936). 7877:(1997). 7831:17 March 7781:17 March 7753:17 March 7736:Ember CR 7668:and the 7651:and the 7637:Anguilla 7471:See also 7453:Goguryeo 7432:monogamy 7386:contract 7334:and his 7214:Germanic 7198:celibacy 7172:Zaragoza 7146:Polycarp 7129:Melusine 7094:Germania 7079:parents. 7068:Germanic 6878:and the 6857:annulled 6716:Buddhism 6670:samskara 6631:samskara 6620:regards 6618:Hinduism 6573:Hinduism 6546:nissu'in 6504:Polygyny 6406:marriage 6387:Nigerian 6331:polygyny 6294:Pakistan 6274:Newlywed 6177:Anglican 6103:marriage 6032:firmness 5934:vocation 5860:sacristy 5835:covenant 5821:and the 5763:— 5689:Religion 5648:adoption 5609:Colombia 5354:flogging 5255:Pakistan 5231:adultery 5170:Adultery 5166:Chastity 4999:celibacy 4929:Illinois 4766:Bulgaria 4753:Assyrian 4714:same-sex 4516:polygamy 4343:Slovenia 4339:Portugal 4267:Colombia 3964:adultery 3916:separate 3832:— 3720:CPS (US) 3670:Marriage 3597:CAFCASS 3577:Adoption 3491:Adultery 3326:polygyny 3245:Taxation 3234:property 3218:Cambodia 3214:Thailand 3203:Thailand 3170:jointure 3068:Pakistan 2960:Caucasus 2828:Catholic 2824:affinity 2789:endogamy 2754:Malaysia 2646:arranged 2505:Muhammad 2340:feminist 2336:Delaware 2307:Kaingang 2290:parental 2206:polygyny 2186:de facto 2138:Polygyny 2132:Polygyny 2080:polygyny 2062:Polygamy 2056:Polygamy 1985:Monogamy 1970:Sumerian 1968:Ancient 1960:Monogamy 1816:(1891), 1730:maritāre 1694:marriage 1654:marriage 1647:contract 1620:autonomy 1560:romantic 1544:economic 1540:cultural 1495:same-sex 1424:cultures 1412:children 1396:Marriage 1355:Stalking 1335:Domestic 1228:Platonic 1213:Jealousy 1208:Intimacy 1198:Affinity 1062:Mistress 1047:Cicisbeo 1018:Monogamy 999:Intimate 981:romantic 962:Same-sex 903:Polygyny 893:Polygamy 857:marriage 801:adoptive 512:Feminist 503:in India 443:Sudanese 438:Hawaiian 418:Iroquois 409:By group 360:Neolocal 344:Extended 264:Cognatic 209:Sororate 204:Levirate 164:Polygamy 159:Polygyny 154:Monogamy 139:Endogamy 129:Marriage 119:Affinity 73:a series 71:Part of 21406:Experts 21182: ( 21147: ( 21075:Bedtime 21039:Theybie 20679:Thelema 20645:Judaism 20550:Sex toy 20479:Erotica 20367:Quickie 20362:Pompoir 20298:Handjob 20253:Footjob 20243:Fisting 20082:Romance 20057:Modesty 20019:society 19971:History 19755:Urology 19603:biology 19586:Outline 19445:Vietnam 19438:history 19415:Ukraine 19380:Iceland 19322:Punjabi 19312:Persian 19282:Islamic 19255:Chinese 19192:Korovai 19101:Pyebaek 18929:Chuppah 18923:Objects 18905:Garters 18577:Walking 18536:Sexless 18420:Exogamy 18358:Plaçage 18164:Germany 18117:Wedding 18081:Shotgun 17916:Vivaaha 17891:Natural 17850:Islamic 17717:Plaçage 17634:Related 17427:Related 17161:lineage 17086:Divorce 17056:Kinship 16969:husband 16864:brother 16859:Sibling 16777:History 16702:from a 15691:28 June 15512:: 15452:: 15296:(1906) 14987:17 July 14785:Sefaria 14760:Sefaria 14704:Sefaria 14598:Sefaria 14567:: 14532:Sefaria 14507:Sefaria 14479:Sefaria 14432:Sefaria 14407:Sefaria 14390:Mishnah 14296:31 July 13966:Matthew 12939:31 July 12209:Reuters 11898:3772907 11455:4096140 11373:26 June 11304:(p. 18) 10988:6 April 10968:6 April 10720:1288509 10671:10 July 10529:Press. 10465:3631445 10288:28 June 9809:9881142 9711:2804054 9420:3000022 9290:Newsday 9194:1705533 8969:1073379 8630:2008559 8579:2008559 8334:2673314 8296:Bibcode 8210:28 June 8130:2795331 8079:2844434 7929:6 April 7908:2744491 7612:Tokelau 7512:Wedding 7394:cohabit 7369:in 2016 7326:In the 7267:Vatican 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