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was born in 911 or 912. By the time
Alberic I was killed at Orte in 924, the Roman landowners had won complete victory over the traditional bureaucracy represented by the papal curia. Rome was virtually under secular control, the historic nadir of the papacy.
511:. While in Rome Hugh quarreled with Marozia's son Alberic II, who organized an uprising during the wedding ceremonies in 932. Hugh escaped, but Marozia was captured.
255:, Marozia and Theodora was founded on their wealth and beauty, their political and amorous intrigues: the most strenuous of their lovers were rewarded with the Roman
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514:
Marozia died after spending some 5 years in prison. Her descendants remained active in papal politics, starting with
Alberic II's son Octavian, who became
477:. Either Guy had him smothered with a pillow in 928 or he simply died, perhaps from neglect or ill treatment. Marozia seized power in Rome in a
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At the age of fifteen, Marozia became the mistress of
Theophylact's cousin Pope Sergius III, whom she knew when he was bishop of
465:(whom the hostile chronicler Liutprand of Cremona alleges was another of her lovers), Marozia subsequently married his opponent
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279:" has become associated with the effective rule in Rome of Theodora and her daughter Marozia through male surrogates.
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son, two grandsons, two great grandsons, and one great great grandson of
Maroziaβa rare genealogyβwere seated in the
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538:, were also descended from Marozia. By Guy of Tuscany she had a daughter named Berta Theodora, who never married.
491:, were both her puppets. In 931 she managed to impose her twenty-one-year-old son as pontiff, under the name of
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was her nephew, the offspring of her younger sister
Theodora. From this description, the term "
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characterized as a "shameless whore... exercised power on the Roman citizenry like a man."
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Guy died in 929, and
Marozia negotiated a marriage with his half-brother
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890 β 937), was a Roman noblewoman who was the alleged mistress of
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441:. Hence John too may have been the son of Marozia and Alberic I.
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Marozia was born about 890. She was the daughter of the Roman
1217:(the mother of Marozia) with Theodora (the sister of Marozia)
256:
437:, the latter being the offspring of Marozia and her husband
469:. Together they attacked Rome, arrested Pope John X in the
429:(c. 920β72). But a third contemporary source, the annalist
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124:
112:
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Papal genealogy, the families and descendants of the popes
97:
317:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1621:
236:Engraving depicting the wedding of Marozia and
251:wrote of her that the "influence of two sister
1211:The History of the Decline of the Roman Empire
1239:
1645:Queens consort of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
498:
1246:
1232:
1144:
433:(c. 894β966), says John XI was brother of
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448:, duke of Spoleto, in 909, and their son
377:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1182:di Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso (2008),
1173:
231:
32:This article includes a list of general
423:Antapodosis sive Res per Europam gestae
213:and was given the unprecedented titles
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1209:Here Gibbon (the author of the famous
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1385:Anna of Constantinople (900β905)
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461:In order to counter the influence of
411:. The two had a son, John (the later
1190:Dizionario biografico degli italiani
315:adding citations to reliable sources
286:
18:
1253:
13:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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456:
1650:Queens consort of Lower Burgundy
564:Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum
291:
173:Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum
23:
1394:Anna of Provence (915β924)
302:needs additional citations for
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1079:Gregory III, Count of Tusculum
912:Alberic III, Count of Tusculum
541:
394:Theophylact, Count of Tusculum
1:
1660:10th-century Italian nobility
1024:Gregory II, Count of Tusculum
282:
206:
90:Senatrix and Patricia of Rome
1448:Berta di Luni (1002β14)
1443:Theophanu of Constantinople
1196:
818:Gregory I, Count of Tusculum
240:, from Francesco Bertolini,
7:
10:
1701:
1655:10th-century Italian women
1340:Cunigunda of Laon (?)
1337:Bertha of Gellone (?)
1145:Chamberlin, E. R. (1969).
1138:
1680:Medieval Roman patricians
1670:People from medieval Rome
1304:Gundiberga (626β652)
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1174:Williams, George (1998).
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1685:Remarried royal consorts
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1524:Isabella II of Jerusalem
1512:Beatrice of Hohenstaufen
1151:. New York: Dial Press.
499:Hugh of Arles, and death
473:, and jailed him in the
139:Guy, Margrave of Tuscany
1590:Marie Louise of Austria
1452:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
1307:Guntrude (712β744)
1283:Berthora (549β552)
483:. The following popes,
53:more precise citations.
1560:Elizabeth of Pomerania
1548:Margaret II of Hainaut
1500:Beatrice I of Burgundy
1374:Ageltrude of Benevento
1192:, 70, pp. 681β685
623:(also married Marozia)
245:
1608:Marie-JosΓ© of Belgium
1326:Fastrada of Franconia
1310:Tassia (744β749)
1120:Ptolemy I of Tusculum
735:Alberic II of Spoleto
235:
159:Alberic II of Spoleto
1675:Women and the papacy
1578:Isabella of Portugal
1494:Richenza of Northeim
1356:Richilde of Provence
629:Alberic I of Spoleto
427:Liutprand of Cremona
402:Liutprand of Cremona
311:improve this article
135:Alberic I of Spoleto
1602:Elena of Montenegro
1596:Margherita of Savoy
1572:Eleanor of Portugal
1542:Margaret of Brabant
1530:Isabella of England
1518:Constance of Aragon
1506:Constance of Sicily
1482:Constance of Sicily
1407:Marozia of Tusculum
1403:Alda (924β932)
1362:Richardis of Swabia
1350:Engelberga of Parma
1344:Ermengarde of Tours
1332:Luitgard of Sundgau
532:antipope Benedict X
217:("senatoress") and
1640:Nobility from Rome
1488:Matilda of England
1389:Bertila of Spoleto
1368:Bertila of Spoleto
902:Pope Benedict VIII
536:House of Tusculani
475:Castel Sant'Angelo
418:Liber Pontificalis
269:Chair of St. Peter
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197:and also known as
1617:
1616:
1598: (1878β1900)
1437:Adelaide of Italy
1419:Adelaide of Italy
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1046:Count of Tusculum
1039:Count of Tusculum
837:Pope Benedict VII
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1566:Barbara of Cilli
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1476:Eupraxia of Kiev
1458:Gisela of Swabia
1425:Willa of Tuscany
1413:Bertha of Swabia
1398:Bertha of Swabia
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1148:The Bad Popes
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922:Pope John XIX
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450:Alberic II
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283:Early life
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