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Markos Botsaris

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884: 1061:. This dialect is spoken only by few people in modern times. The Greek part of the dictionary is influenced both by the Greek of Epirus and the Greek of Corfu and the Ionian Islands, where the dictionary was written and Botsaris lived for many years. Jochalas notes that the presence of phenomena of Greek syntax in part of the Albanian phrases of a Greek-Albanian dictionary co-authored by Botsaris could be interpreted as evidence either of Markos and his co-contributors having Greek as their mother tongue or of the great influence of Greek on the Albanian spoken in Souli, although lack of further documents by Botsaris make the investigation of influence of Greek in Souliotic Albanian difficult. For Jochalas who edited and published the dictionary, despite the influence of Greek on Souliotic Albanian in the entries, it is evident that Botsaris and his family members who helped him lacked structural knowledge of Greek and were very inexperienced in writing. Similar lack of knowledge of Greek grammar, syntax and spelling is observed for all of the very few written documents by Souliotes. 866: 2191:Ἡ παρουσία αὕτη φαινομένων τῆς ἑλληνικῆς συντάξεως εἰς τὸ ἀλβανικὸν ἰδίωμα τοῦ Λεξικοῦ εἶναι δυνατὸν νὰ ἑρμηνευθῇ κατὰ δύο τρόπους: α) Ὅτι μητρική γλῶσσα τοῦ Μπότσαρη καὶ τῶν συνεργατῶν του ἦτο ἡ Ἑλληνική, ἀφοὺ, ὡς γνωστόν, ἄνθρωποι περιωρισμένης παιδείας, ὡς οι «λεξικογράφοι» μας, σκέπτονται βασικῶς εἰς τὴν μητρικὴν των γλῶσσαν. Παρατηροῦμεν ὅτι συντακτικὰ λάθη δὲν ἐσημειώθησαν εἰς τὸ ἑλληνικὸν τμῆμα τοῦ Λεξικοῦ, οὔτε ἐπιδράσεις τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς εἰς τὴν ἑλληνικὴν σύνταξιν. β) Εἶναι ἐπίσης δυνατὸν ἡ ἐπίδρασις τῆς ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης νὰ ἦτο τόσον μεγάλη ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς τῆς ὁμιλουμένης πιθανῶς εἰς τὴν περιοχὴν τοῦ Σουλίου (πρᾶγμα τὸ ὁποῖον εἶναι ἐμφανέστατον εἰς τὸ λεξιλόγιον τοῦ Λεξικοῦ), ὥστε νὰ κλονίσῃ ἀκόμη καὶ τὴν σύνταξἰν της. Δυστυχῶς ο Μπότσαρης δὲν μᾶς παρέδωσεν ἐκτενὲς πεζὸν κείμενον εἰς τῆν Ἐλληνικὴν μὲ ἀντίστοιχον ἀπόδοσιν εἰς τὴν Ἀλβανικὴν, ὥστε να δυνηθῶμεν νὰ ἐλέγξωμεν εὐχερέστερον παρόμοιας φύσεως συντακτικὰ φαινόμενα. (p.53) 164: 928: 576:(grandfather of Markos Botsaris) whom he calls a "paid traitor". Other historians of the 19th century follow the same assessment. In modern historiography, the explanation of his political stance through "greed" is considered an oversimplification. Like all other Souliot clans, the Botsaris first and foremost worked for the interests of their own clan, and sought to improve the wealth and political position of their clan, hence the stance of George Botsaris and all Souliot leaders is interpreted in this framework. For the Botsaris clan, since 1799 when Ali Pasha took control of the villages of Lakka Souli which were previously under the sphere of influence of the Botsaris clan, integration in the Ottoman system was the only viable political option. In 1800, George Botsaris received a large sum and the position of the 1245: 614:. In January 1804, they were attacked by Ali Pasha's army under Beqir Bey with support from the local armatoloi Zikos Michos, Tzimas Alexis and Poulis. As the Botsaris clan was given the important armatolik of Tzoumerka, other armatoloi had targeted them. The Souliots were besieged for 3 months on the grounds of the monastery of the Assumption of Mary. In the final battle, on 7 April, most Souliotes were killed and of those who survived many were taken hostage. About 80 escaped from this battle. Ali Pasha at the same time published a firman which targeted the Botsaris clan which was hunted down. Kitsos Botsaris and his family with a few others managed to escape to 626:) like his father Kitsos who headed the household even after Markos was married, his father's third wife, his own wife (Eleni Karakitsou), his brothers and sisters, his deceased uncle's widow (Zoitsa Bakopani) and their housemaid. Kitsos was married three times and had in total 18 children; 12 of them survived into adulthood. Markos was married for the first time in 1806 to the daughter of A. Karakitsos, Eleni. They were divorced a few years later ca. 1810. Botsaris accused his wife of cheating in the petition to get a divorce, she defended herself by claiming that her father-in-law (Kitsos) would have killed her as is the custom of the Albanians ( 1024:. The dictionary is of importance for the knowledge of the extinct Souliot dialect. However, although the book is known as the Botsaris dictionary, linguist Xhevat Lloshi has argued in several works that Botsaris couldn't have possibly written that dictionary by himself, both because of his young age, and because of a note of Pouqueville that clearly says that the dictionary was drafted under the dictation of Marko's father, uncle, and future father-in-law. According to Doris Kyriazis, Botsaris transcribed the lexicon, but he was not the author of it. All of the dictionary's Greek entries are copies of the Greek translations of 1662:, p. 12: Δεκατριών ετών ο Μάρκος, εκείνη την εποχή, παρακολουθεί από μακριά όσα συμβαίνουν στο Σούλι. Με την ευαισθησία της ηλικίας του και τα λίγα γράμματα που γνωρίζει έχει ήδη καταγράψει την αγωνία του για την τύχη των πολιορκημένων Σουλιωτών, σε ιδιόχειρο σημείωμά του, σε κάλυμμα Μηναίου του παρεκκλησίου της Παλαιοκατούνας (Βουλγαρέλι): «1803 νοεμβρίου 3 κάνο θήμησι το καιρό οπου μπικε το ασκερι μεσα στο σουλι και καμαν απο τα ευγα του σεμτεμβρίου εος βριου και ο θεος να καμη τα δηκα του δυατη εσταβροθικα οι χριστιανοι απο τη μπινα και ο θεος να τους βγαλι σε σελυαμετι του χριστουγενου εξ αποφασεος μαρκο μποτζιαρις» 1202: 1287: 1272: 905: 176: 426: 1230: 204: 194: 650: 1260: 1321: 703: 2579: 1302: 883: 2642: 2232: 60: 2422: 630:) if such an accusation was true. The real reason of the divorce possibly had to do with her not being able to bear children, which was seen as extremely important in Souliot society. Markos eventually was remarried, this time to Chrysoula Kalogerou, the daughter of Christos Kalogeros, commander of the third order of the Albanian Regiment, where Markos's father served as a major. 821:, leading 10,000 Ottoman Albanian soldiers, campaigned against Western Greece to conquer Missolonghi per the sultan’s orders. At this time, the revolutionaries were divided because many unranked chieftains and warlords (most notably the Tzavellas clan) were infuriated with Botsaris's promotion to generalship. In order to end all the disputes, the prefect of 1041:
Dinos Georgoudis concludes that Botsaris was not responsible for compiling the dictionary, but for writing down what was dictated to him and for contributing information about its Albanian part, and that the dictionary is not useful as a proof of the language spoken in Souli in the early 19th century
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with 350-450 men Mustafa’s vanguard of approximately 5,000 soldiers. Mustafa Pasha's army was ill prepared for an attack and suffered serious casualties by the Souliots. However, Botsaris was killed by being shot in the head and the revolutionaries were forced to withdraw. His body was carried back
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of Arta. This was the first time that a Souliot clan became part of the Ottoman political system. The departure of the Botsaris clan weakened Souli as they were a significant part of its force and Souli was led to surrender to Ali in 1803, after a three-year siege. Thirteen year-old Markos used his
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Botsaris, with about 300–350 men appeared on Mount Satovetza, opposite the sultan's camp, and attacked in December 1820. Then, he captured the fortress of Variades and fortified himself in it (7 December 1820). From there, at the head of 200 horsemen, he attacked a sultan's convoy at Kompsades (22
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According to Doris Kyriazis, the dictionary of Botsaris belongs to the pre-ethnic phase of the history of the Balkans. Jochalas noticing that some Greek words are translated into Albanian in more than one way, believes that Botsaris was writing the Greek words and the elders were translating into
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His memory is still celebrated in popular ballads in Greece. The Greek Vlachs also sing the heroic deeds of Markos Botsaris, in Greek language. Another mid 19th c. Greek song from Epirus mentions Botsaris' widow lamenting the loss of her husband. Also, there are several folk songs dedicated to
1497:, p. 52: "Indeed, many supporters of the Greek War of Independence, including a number of major figures, such as Capt. Markos Botsaris, Capt. Kitsos Tzavelas, and the female naval commander Laskarina Bouboulina, were Arvanites whose native languages were dialects of Albanian, not Greek." 571:
They were the biggest of the Souliot clans which negotiated and eventually collaborated with Ali Pasha. Perraivos (1815) is one of the contemporary historians who recorded the collaboration with Ali Pasha since the spring of 1800. Perraivos attributes this shift to the "madness of greed" of
797:. In early November, Moreot troops disembarked in the city, the negotiations ceased, and the Ottoman leaders found themselves in a difficult situation since winter was approaching and their troops wanted to return in their homeland. After their failed attempt to take the city by assault on 1065:
Albanian. He thinks that many of the entries seem unlikely to be useful for the Souliotes or the Albanians of that time and circumstances, and as such the dictionary was composed after Pouqueville's initiative, possibly as a source for a future French-Albanian dictionary.
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edition, which was ordered alphabetically in Italian. Botsaris's dictionary includes Greek entries corresponding to the translation of Italian entries from Bortoli's dictionary up to letter "r" in the same sequence as the translations are found in Bortoli's dictionary.
661:, he came back to Epirus and fought against Ali Pasha and the Ottoman army at the Siege of Ioannina, but soon the Souliotes changed side and fought the Ottoman army together with the troops of Ali Pasha, in exchange for a promise of regaining their former region, 5564: 1396:: In the wake of this war of Greek independence, several Orthodox intellectuals embarked on projects of Albanian-Greek dictionaries as those prepared by Markos Botsaris/in Albanian Marko Boçari and by the medical doctor of Ali’s court Ioannis Vilaras, 1521:, p. 11: "Ο Μάρκος Μπότσαρης ήταν μέλος της σουλιώτικης φάρας, γνωστής έως το τέλος ακόμη της Επανάστασης, με το όνομα Μποτσαράτες. Υπήρξε, μέχρι το 1800, η πιο ισχυρή φάρα του Σουλίου. Πολυπληθής, η πρώτη φάρα σε δύναμη τουφεκιών και πλούσια." 865: 681:
sent against him. In January 1821, an anti-Ottoman coalition was formed between the Souliot chieftains and Ali Pasha's lieutenants, aiming to break the siege of Ioannina. Negotiations began with the Ottomans and continued until March 1821, when
2434: 836:, where Mustafa Pasha and his army were located, in order to halt the Ottoman advance before it reached Missolonghi. The rest of the Greek revolutionary chieftains followed him soon afterwards, thus assembling a force of about 1,200 men. On 726:. Several battles took place at Bogortsa, Variades, Pente Pigadia and Derviziana; in the latter, Botsaris used an elaborate plan to terminate a Turkish mercenary regiment from Macedonia. Meanwhile, several fortresses, such as those of 2104:
Markos Botsaris transcribed the Lexicon (but was not the author); we presume that the compilers were himself and the company of his friends who replied alternately to the questions submitted by Pouqueville (Γιοχάλας 1980, Lloshi
2379: 2371: 2295: 752:, which eventually led to the termination of the cooperation between Ali and the Souliots, when the lieutenants of the former were informed of the atrocities committed by the Greek revolutionaries against Muslim populations. 1125:. The 13-pages poem was written in Albanian, with the Greek translation placed in the adjacent column and with the following frontispiece: "I extol you in Albanian, in a heroic language, which was spoken by the admiral 722:, Lampros Veikos, and Giotis Danglis only enlisted fellow Souliot kin into their bands. At the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence, he distinguished himself by his courage, tenacity and skill as a leader of the 2372:Αραβαντινός Παναγιώτης, Συλλογή δημωδών ασμάτων της Ηπείρου,, εκδιδόμενη υπό των υιών αυτού (Aravantinos Panagiotis, Collection of folk songs from Epirus, published by his sons) Athens, 1880, song No. 88, p. 76, 77 1201: 1377:
Doch bis dahin dominierte das albanische Element, und ihre Führer horchten eher auf die Namen Marko Boçari und Kiço Xhavella als auf Markos Botsaris und Kitsos Tzavelas, obwohl sie durchaus Griechisch sprachen.
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and later settled in the Ionian Islands. He returned to the Pashalik of Yanina in 1813 when Ali Pasha gave him again the armatolik of Tzoumerka but as soon as he returned he was murdered by a Gogos Bakolas.
829:, promoted all the chieftains to generals. In protest, Botsaris tore apart his own certificate of rank, also stating that he never sought higher commanding offices, but solely the revolution's success. 5584: 5549: 793:. Instead of attacking at once, the Ottomans preferred to negotiate for the city’s surrender. Botsaris exploited this and prolonged the negotiations, thus giving time to reinforcements coming from 622:
Markos Botsaris lived since the age of fourteen in the Ionian Islands, in particular in Lefkada where the family resettled. In Lefkada he lived in the same household (corporate household/extended
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In reality, the lexicons composed by Kavalliotis, Moschopolitis and Botsaris belong to the pre-ethnic phase of the Balkans, which is also manifest in the way the term έθνος 'nation' is rendered.
748:, Botsaris avoided for a few months more intensive actions, aiming the extension of the siege for the interest of the revolution. During autumn of 1821, Botsaris participated in the siege of 497:
spoke Albanian originally, but during the eighteenth century they learnt to also use Greek via communication with their mostly Greek-speaking surroundings. Marko's native language was a
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Marco Botsaris's brother Kosta (Constantine), who fought at Karpenisi and completed the victory, lived to become a general and senator in the Greek Kingdom. Kosta died in 1853...
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he was put to death. Shortly after his demise, Hurshid Pasha’s troops besieged Souli. Botsaris sought reinforcements from the Greek revolutionaries and gained the support of
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Giannopoulos, Nikos (2008): Μάρκος Μπότσαρης, το απόλυτο πρότυπο ηρωισμού . Στρατιωτική Ιστορία ("Military History") (in Greek). Περισκόπιο (Periskopio) (138): pp. 16-17.
1902:
Giannopoulos, Nikos (2008): Μάρκος Μπότσαρης, το απόλυτο πρότυπο ηρωισμού . Στρατιωτική Ιστορία ("Military History") (in Greek). Περισκόπιο (Periskopio) (138): pp. 15-16.
1880:
Giannopoulos, Nikos (2008): Μάρκος Μπότσαρης, το απόλυτο πρότυπο ηρωισμού . Στρατιωτική Ιστορία ("Military History") (in Greek). Περισκόπιο (Periskopio) (138): pp. 14-15.
1862:
Giannopoulos, Nikos (2008): Μάρκος Μπότσαρης, το απόλυτο πρότυπο ηρωισμού . Στρατιωτική Ιστορία ("Military History") (in Greek). Περισκόπιο (Periskopio) (138): pp. 13-14.
1853:
Giannopoulos, Nikos (2008): Μάρκος Μπότσαρης, το απόλυτο πρότυπο ηρωισμού . Στρατιωτική Ιστορία ("Military History") (in Greek). Περισκόπιο (Periskopio) (138): pp. 12-13.
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Giannopoulos, Nikos (2008): Μάρκος Μπότσαρης, το απόλυτο πρότυπο ηρωισμού . Στρατιωτική Ιστορία ("Military History") (in Greek). Περισκόπιο (Periskopio) (138): p. 14.
1802:
Giannopoulos, Nikos (2008): Μάρκος Μπότσαρης, το απόλυτο πρότυπο ηρωισμού . Στρατιωτική Ιστορία ("Military History") (in Greek). Περισκόπιο (Periskopio) (138): p. 11.
1722:
Giannopoulos, Nikos (2008): Μάρκος Μπότσαρης, το απόλυτο πρότυπο ηρωισμού . Στρατιωτική Ιστορία ("Military History") (in Greek). Περισκόπιο (Periskopio) (138): p. 10.
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coin of 1976–2001. He often adorns posters in Greek classrooms, government offices, and military barracks, as a member of the Greek pantheon of national heroes.
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On 12 October 1822, Botsaris was promoted to general of Western Central Greece upon the request of Alexandros Mavrokordatos. On 25 October 1822, Missolonghi was
5337: 3441: 3218: 5220: 4224: 3617: 954:, who also fought at Karpenisi and completed the victory, lived on to become a respected Greek general and parliamentarian in the Greek kingdom. He died in 3223: 1101:. Markos is honoured in poems of Kalvos, Palamas, Balaorites as well as in plays of Zampelios, Alkeos and Soutsos. In Greek music, the Zakynthian composer 2361:
Lazarou Achilleas, Balkans and the Vlachs, in Greek. (Λαζάρου Αχιλλέας, Βαλκάνια και Βλάχοι, Εκδόσεις Φιλολογ. Συλλ. Παρνασσός), 1993, p. 339, footnote 1.
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Brigands with a Cause, Brigandage and Irredentism in Modern Greece 1821–1912, by John S. Koliopoulos, Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1987. p. 53.
556:, which is considered implausible by contemporary historiography, the Botsaris clan came from the village of Dragani (today Ambelia), near 5453: 5026: 5845: 5316: 2956: 653:
Letter written personally by M. Botsaris, 1820, that contains orders to certain Souliote guardians to allow the free passage of sheperds.
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Flag raised by Markos Botsaris, in Souli, October 1820, depicting Saint George and with the words: Freedom-Religion-Fatherland in Greek.
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who had succeeded his father as armatolos of Tzoumerka became a target. Botsaris gathered his clan and 1,200 Souliots who retreated to
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limited literacy to record his anguish for the besieged Christians of Souli in a remembrance note of November 3 on the book cover of a
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in 1822–1823 and was awarded the title of General of Western Greece by the revolutionary Greek government. He was killed during the
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Markos Botsaris was the most distinguished commander in chief of the Souliots, and one of the most renowned Greek warlords.
261: 2268: 2189:. Πραγματείαι της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών. Vol. 46. Αθήνα: Γραφείον Δημοσιευμάτων της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών. pp. 53, 63–64. 637:
of the French army at an early age. He served the regiment until 1813 and also became one of the regiment's officers. In
5729: 5474: 4867: 4604: 3886: 3345: 3318: 2733: 2674: 1093:, composed a poem titled "On Markos Botsaris", in which he likens the mourning over Botsaris' body to the lamentation of 510:), rather than by Markos Botsaris, though he certainly also spoke Greek. Markos was born into the most powerful Souliot 5680: 3876: 3871: 3843: 3333: 2922: 2063: 1293: 1278: 1138: 2505: 489:
from his first marriage with Chrysoula, one of the daughters of Papazotos Yotis, the priest of Variades, a village of
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he returned to Epirus, and settled with his family at Kakolakkos Pogoniou, which was granted to him by Ali Pasha.
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The Modern Olympics, A Struggle for Revival, by David C. Young. p. 13. 1996 The Johns Hopkins University Press.
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After the surrender of Souli, Souliot clans chose divergent paths but many were ultimately led to move to the
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composed in 1858 the opera "Marco Bozzari" to his honour. In 1858 excerpts from the opera were performed in
4314: 3080: 2715: 2497: 2360: 5783: 5276: 4937: 4344: 3939: 3726: 3562: 3537: 3487: 3456: 3059: 5286: 3522: 1826:"H Ελληνική Σημαία. H ιστορία και οι παραλλαγές της κατά την Επανάσταση – Η σημασία και η καθιέρωσή της" 560:. Botsaris clan were one of the oldest clans from Souli. Their name may be related to the Albanian word 5306: 5001: 4449: 4159: 3461: 3451: 3328: 3190: 3099: 2738: 1955: 1053:
dialects of southern Italy. The closest existing variant of Souliotic Albanian is that of the village
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visiting Greece had admired Botsaris' courage and numerous poets wrote poems about him. American poet
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died in 1870. According to the publishers, the songs were collected 20 years before the publication (
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Mazower, Mark (2021). "The Greek Revolution: 1821 and the Making of Modern Europe", (Greek edition),
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Many of his family members became key figures of the Greek political establishment. Markos' brother
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Nationalism as a Claim to a State: The Greek Revolution of 1821 and the Formation of Modern Greece
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as hinted by written variants of the name in the 19th century. The patron saint of the clan was
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Gjurmime Albanologjike:Folklor Dhe Etnologji (Albanological Research: Folklore and Ethnology)
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Enangelides Tryfon, The education during the Turkish occupation, Athens, 1936, vol. 2, p. 79.
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To Hellēno-Alvanikon lexikon tou Markou Botsarē: (philologikē ekdosis ek tou autographou)
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and was buried in Missolonghi with full honors. Today Botsaris is among the most revered
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Greeks in Russian Military Service in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries
875: 5815: 5764: 5660: 5599: 5594: 5489: 5413: 5200: 5175: 5170: 5107: 5041: 5016: 4972: 4857: 4814: 4709: 4629: 4609: 4599: 4529: 4479: 4419: 4394: 4364: 4304: 4184: 4169: 3909: 3756: 3731: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3532: 3502: 3482: 3149: 3007: 2878: 2853: 2660: 975: 967: 914: 366: 120: 93: 2249: 2187:Τὸ ἑλληνο-αλβανικὸν λεξικὸν τοῦ Μάρκου Μπότσαρη (φιλολογικὴ ἔκδοσις ἐκ τοῦ αὐτογράφου) 5701: 5655: 5640: 5579: 5519: 5342: 5180: 5155: 5130: 5031: 4978: 4887: 4759: 4719: 4689: 4619: 4554: 4544: 4504: 4489: 4424: 4379: 4239: 4199: 4099: 3865: 3650: 3567: 3527: 3507: 3492: 3416: 3376: 3361: 3294: 3228: 3197: 3144: 3139: 3027: 2796: 2620: 2552: 2341: 2301: 2274: 2059: 2010: 1928: 1751: 1436: 1413: 1366: 1251: 1216: 1090: 1054: 1005: 959: 855:
to Missolonghi and buried with full honors. After the Ottomans captured the city, in
822: 565: 545: 517: 506: 413: 75: 5759: 5423: 5408: 5403: 5266: 5125: 4902: 4809: 4739: 4734: 4714: 4684: 4664: 4654: 4589: 4569: 4549: 4524: 4514: 4414: 4359: 4289: 4254: 4204: 4174: 4164: 4139: 4039: 3813: 3607: 3572: 3185: 3175: 3022: 3012: 2893: 2868: 2858: 2822: 1236: 1212: 1179: 1126: 1025: 981: 533: 397: 371: 308: 2270:
Ancient Greek myth in modern Greek poetry : essays in memory of C.A. Trypanis
1165:
is an Albanian folk song of the 19th century that narrates and laments his death.
5749: 5708: 5554: 5504: 5398: 5239: 5185: 5078: 4996: 4912: 4819: 4754: 4694: 4644: 4614: 4539: 4469: 4324: 4124: 4104: 4054: 4024: 4009: 3779: 3660: 3622: 3512: 3298: 3262: 2903: 2898: 2863: 2848: 2843: 2817: 2529:Γεωργούδης, Ντίνος (1995). "Περὶ τὸ Ἑλληνο-αλβανικὸ Λεξικὸ τοῦ Μάρκου Μπότσαρη". 2512: 2501: 2407: 2392: 1949: 1578: 1360: 951: 715: 607: 512: 486: 466: 425: 392: 382: 5006: 1362:
Lord Byrons letzte Fahrt Eine Geschichte des Griechischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges
1089:
also wrote an award-winning poem for him, in 1825. The national poet of Greece,
5650: 5645: 5625: 5499: 5484: 5347: 5332: 5324: 5235: 5190: 5145: 5073: 5011: 4942: 4799: 4674: 4634: 4559: 4404: 4214: 4194: 4149: 4034: 4019: 3751: 3680: 3670: 3542: 3134: 3002: 2974: 2965: 2888: 2728: 2699: 2205:"Greek-Albanian and Albanian-Greek Lexicography during 18th and 19th centuries" 2088:"Greek-Albanian and Albanian-Greek Lexicography during 18th and 19th centuries" 1543:
Ulqini, K. "Phénomènes de l'ancienne organisation sociale à Himara et à Suli".
1311: 1173: 1146: 1110: 1029: 1001: 971: 896: 764: 719: 711: 658: 623: 603: 561: 537: 525: 438: 409: 387: 294: 193: 124: 97: 2435:
Alkaios Theodoros, The death of Markos Botsaris, published in Athens, undated.
2204: 2087: 1533:, p. 554: "Μποτσαράτες (και: Μποτζαράτες, Μποτζιαραίοι), γένος Μπότσαρη)" 649: 498: 5799: 5774: 5666: 5559: 5256: 4829: 4779: 4764: 4744: 4509: 4179: 3170: 3129: 2771: 2691: 2590: 2585: 2320:
A. Xepapadakou, "The Marco Bozzari by Pavlos Carrer, a 'national' Opera", in
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Despite the pressure of Ali Pasha for the immediate breaking of the siege of
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Ali's lieutenants eventually deserted to the Ottomans, and during winter of
5524: 4917: 4897: 4847: 4579: 3114: 3075: 1038: 989: 674: 1161:). Popular dramas and school plays were written soon after his death. The 1121:
on the occasion of her engagement to the son of the Russian emperor,
5630: 5271: 4574: 4499: 4119: 2987: 2791: 1208: 794: 786: 775: 727: 501:
and not Greek, as such, he was known by his Albanian name, Marko Boçari (
146: 2572:. Ιστορική Βιβλιοθήκη - Οι Ιδρυτές της Νεότερης Ελλάδας. Athens: Τα Νέα. 2542:. Ιστορία και Πολιτική (4th ed.). Athens: Βιβλιοπωλείον της Εστίας. 4862: 3371: 3280: 3047: 3042: 2786: 585: 581: 557: 1979:
Encyclopædia britannica: a new survey of universal knowledge, Volume 3
818: 5251: 5097: 4679: 3054: 2982: 2683: 1406:
Kitromilides, Paschalis M.; Tsoukalas, Constantinos (25 March 2021).
891: 844: 833: 768: 678: 577: 256: 243: 116: 2425:
A school play titled "Markos Botsaris" was played in Greece in 1825.
1484:. Religion and global politics. Oxford University Press. p. 40. 686:
arrived at Epirus and informed the Souliotes about the existence of
669:
December 1820). Immediately afterwards he occupied the position of "
5093: 2776: 1021: 1013: 837: 745: 702: 494: 2584:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2324:, 5, Corfu: Ionian University-Dept. of Music Studies, 2003, 27–63. 5779: 3037: 2781: 2533:. Athens: Ομιλος Μελέτης Ελληνικού Διαφωτισμού. pp. 221–226. 2029:, Grapheion Dēmosieumatōn tēs Akadēmias Athēnōn, 1980, 424 pages. 1747:
Holy madness: romantics, patriots, and revolutionaries, 1776–1871
1154: 1134: 1114: 918: 738: 591: 450: 446: 227: 59: 25: 2494: 767:, which proved to be disastrous for the revolutionary cause. By 2992: 2641: 1220: 1187: 1106: 1094: 1033: 955: 611: 596: 470: 175: 150: 129: 102: 2766: 1951:Θρησκεία και Θρησκευτική Ζωή κατά τον πόλεμο της Ανεξαρτησίας 1183: 1098: 1058: 872:
Botsaris surprises the Turkish camp and falls fatally wounded
723: 662: 615: 482: 89: 2652: 1997:
Encyclopædia britannica: a new survey of universal knowledge
1553:
Avec 425 familles et 20 lignées: les Boçarenj, les Zervenj
856: 840: 810: 771: 756: 734: 638: 5037:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
1783:
Vergos catalogue for auction June 9, 2021, Athens. Lot 116
710:
In 1821, Botsaris took part in the revolution against the
16:
General and hero of the Greek War of Independence and more
2944: 2446: 2340:. Historical Materialism Book Series. Brill. p. 34. 1927:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 102. 1665: 1394:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 103. 1000:
Botsaris is also widely considered to be the author of a
731: 2273:(1. publ. ed.). London: Frank Cass. pp. xvii. 1049:
dialect with many archaic elements which are related to
763:. The latter’s expedition that followed resulted in the 5831:
Greek military leaders of the Greek War of Independence
2453:. Vol. 44. University of Texas Press. p. 173. 1008:
lexicon written in Corfu in 1809, at the insistence of
859:, his grave was desecrated by Ottoman Albanian groups. 1689: 1677: 1626: 1614: 970:, born in 1813, was three times minister of war Kings 2568:Ψιμούλη, Βάσω (2010). Βασίλης Παναγιωτόπουλος (ed.). 1976: 1500: 1488: 1405: 984:, the renowned benefactor and founder of the modern 476: 1292:The musket ball that killed Markos Botsaris at the 774:, Souli surrendered once more and Botsaris fled to 633:Markos Botsaris had joined with other Souliots the 584:, and the Botsaris clan left Souli and settled in 2406:Nikolaos V. Dēmētriou, Eleutherios N. Dēmētriou. 2297:Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition 2168: 2166: 1718: 1716: 1643: 1641: 1482:Islam and Nationalism in Modern Greece, 1821-1940 552:). According to an unclear narrative recorded by 5851:French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars 5797: 2235:The Greek-Albanian Dictionary of Markos Botsaris 1429: 1390:Fischer, Bernd J.; Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2022). 1117:, published a poem in May 1889 in honour of the 677:and Ioannina, where he crushed a force of 5,000 453:of the Greek revolutionary army and hero of the 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 4963:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance 2163: 2040:To ellino-alvanikon lexikon tou Markou Botzari 1713: 1638: 1389: 45: 2930: 2668: 2608:Botsaris, 180 Years from the Greek Revolution 2000:. Encyclopædia britannica, inc., 1946, p. 957 1981:. Encyclopædia britannica, inc. p. 957. 1924:The Greek struggle for independence 1821–1833 3309:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands 2603:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1787: 1567:, p. 184: "μεγάλη φάρα των Μποτσαραίων" 697: 657:In 1820, with other Souliotes and his uncle 247:Revolutionary Army of Western Central Greece 1409:The Greek Revolution: A Critical Dictionary 1365:. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag. p. 94. 1354: 1352: 1277:The pocket watch of Markos Botsaris at the 1153:), and from the Greek minority of southern 1113:. The monthly periodical Apollon, based in 714:. He and other Souliot captains, including 35: 5674:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi 3324:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands 2937: 2923: 2675: 2661: 2528: 2394:Akronauplia kai Akronaupliōtes, 1937–1943. 2128: 2116: 1028:words from an Italian-Greek dictionary of 58: 5836:Greek military personnel killed in action 2266: 1583:. Stanford University. pp. 115, 254. 1412:. Harvard University Press. p. 409. 1358: 2589: 2450:Memoirs of the American Folklore Society 2250:"Marco Bozzaris, by Fitz-Greene Halleck" 2202: 2184: 2085: 1743: 1494: 1479: 1349: 945: 701: 648: 457:. He played a key role in relieving the 5821:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Greece 3834:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece 2567: 2546: 2537: 2172: 1811: 1770: 1731: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1671: 1659: 1647: 1632: 1620: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1593: 1564: 1530: 1518: 1506: 1473: 1467: 1455: 1451: 1097:, as described in the last book of the 978:. He died in Athens on 17 August 1870. 832:Finally, Botsaris moved northwards, to 5798: 5454:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 5027:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 2612: 2463: 2333: 2327: 2293: 2143:"Πέθανε ο καθηγητής Ντίνος Γεωργούδης" 2051: 1947: 1823: 1576: 1045:The Albanian part is connected to the 2918: 2656: 2409:Voreios Ēpeiros: tragoudia kai choroi 2025:Markos Botsarēs, Titos P. Giochalas: 1920: 992:and close friend of Markos Botsaris. 644: 505: 3829:Senate of Western Continental Greece 3806:Greek regional councils and statutes 2515:. – Retrieved on 27 March 2009. 2217:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 2100:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 1599: 850:), shortly after midnight, Botsaris 536:was known in Greek as "Botsarates" ( 445:; 1790 – 21 August 1823) was a 5730:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos 5475:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent 3960:Proposals for the monarch of Greece 3346:United States of the Ionian Islands 1250:A statue of Markos Botsaris at the 1032:Antonio Bortoli, probably the 1775 958:on 13 November 1853. His daughter, 13: 5846:Macedonia under the Ottoman Empire 5681:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi 3844:Military-Political System of Samos 2447:American Folklore Society (1954). 2440: 2294:Speake, Graham (31 January 2021). 1542: 1294:National Historical Museum, Athens 1279:National Historical Museum, Athens 1215:. The original by French sculptor 1042:or of Botsaris's Greek education. 14: 5867: 3915:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826) 3339:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry 2634: 2504:. Drachma Banknotes & Coins: 1577:Pappas, Nicholas Charles (1982). 1265:A medal depicting Markos Botsaris 532:), which up until the end of the 477:Family and early life (1790–1820) 3976:Greek expedition to Syria (1825) 2640: 2577: 2237:. Academy of Greece, Athens 1980 1596:, pp. 133, footnote 56, 134 1319: 1300: 1285: 1270: 1258: 1243: 1228: 1200: 936:. Painting by Marsigli Filippo, 926: 903: 882: 864: 730:and Riniassa fell, and in early 424: 346: 202: 192: 174: 162: 5826:Members of the Church of Greece 2488: 2457: 2428: 2416: 2400: 2385: 2365: 2354: 2314: 2287: 2260: 2242: 2226: 2196: 2178: 2134: 2122: 2110: 2079: 2045: 2032: 2019: 2003: 1988: 1970: 1941: 1914: 1905: 1896: 1883: 1874: 1865: 1856: 1847: 1824:Χατζηλύρας, Αλέξανδρος-Μιχαήλ. 1817: 1805: 1776: 1764: 1737: 1725: 1701: 1653: 1587: 1570: 1558: 1536: 1524: 1512: 1129:, Botsaris and all of Souli'". 599:of Palaiokatouna (Voulgareli). 342: 5856:People from the Ottoman Empire 5770:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi) 4868:François-René de Chateaubriand 3334:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 3304:Fall of the Republic of Venice 2397:Themelio, 1979, p. 286 (Greek) 2267:Mackridge, Peter, ed. (1996). 2233:Yochalas Titos (editor, 1980) 1977:University of Chicago (1946). 1461: 1445: 1399: 1383: 275:Siege and Fall of Souli (1820) 64:A portrait of Markos Botsaris. 1: 5379:London Philhellenic Committee 3367:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 3290:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 3271:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 2682: 2209:Studies in Greek Lexicography 2092:Studies in Greek Lexicography 1342: 1168:Botsaris was depicted on the 1020:at the court of Ali Pasha in 995: 952:Kostas (Constantine) Botsaris 5510:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval 4315:Michail Komninos Afentoulief 1551:(1987). Tirana: 210, n. 46. 1392:A Concise History of Albania 934:The death of Markos Botsaris 911:The death of Markos Botsaris 7: 5746:25 March (Independence Day) 3981:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) 3839:Provisional Regime of Crete 3060:Gregory V of Constantinople 2185:Γιοχάλας, Τίτος Π. (1980). 1833:Hellenic Army General Stuff 1359:Schuberth, Richard (2021). 1207:Tomb of Markos Botsaris in 783:besieged for the first time 481:Markos was born in 1790 in 10: 5872: 5307:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi 5002:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels 4838:António Figueira d'Almeida 4450:Konstantinos Mavromichalis 4160:Germanos III of Old Patras 3896:International Conferences, 3244:Thourios or Patriotic hymn 3191:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos 2616:Rreth Alfabetit te Shqipes 2547:Psimuli, Vaso Dh. (2016). 2522: 2300:. Routledge. p. 246. 2055:Rreth Alfabetit te shqipes 1956:University of Thessaloniki 1193: 459:First Siege of Missolonghi 300:First Siege of Missolonghi 5739: 5608: 5537: 5467: 5449:Antoine Virgile Schneider 5431: 5422: 5371: 5315: 5234: 5092: 4828: 4775:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos 4535:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos 4455:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis 4050:Constantin Denis Bourbaki 4000: 3989: 3968: 3895: 3854:Greek national assemblies 3852: 3804: 3765: 3694: 3631: 3475: 3399: 3390: 3354: 3257:European intervention and 3256: 3234:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios 3211: 3158: 3107: 3098: 3068: 3018:Konstantinos Kolokotronis 2998:Dionysius the Philosopher 2973: 2964: 2953: 2946:Greek War of Independence 2831: 2805: 2759: 2746:Greek War of Independence 2690: 2538:Ψιμούλη, Βάσω Δ. (2006). 1150: 1143:(Song) Of Markos Botsaris 1068: 917:, Civico Museo Sartorio, 698:Greek War of Independence 541: 529: 455:Greek War of Independence 442: 420: 404: 378: 362: 323: 290:Greek War of Independence 267: 251: 234: 223: 215: 186: 157: 137: 110: 83: 69: 57: 36: 23: 5287:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha 5226:Christoforos Zachariadis 5136:Alexandros Kantakouzinos 5121:Anastasios Christopoulos 4992:Julius Michael Millingen 4795:Christoforos Zachariadis 4700:Sotirios Theocharopoulos 4430:Alexandros Mavrokordatos 4390:Leonardos Leonardopoulos 4375:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis 3955:Treaty of Constantinople 3276:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 3166:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio 3120:Athanasios Christopoulos 3081:Souliote War (1789–1793) 2716:Souliote War (1789–1793) 2464:Pllana, Shefqet (1972). 2437:The author died in 1833. 2203:Kyriazis, Doris (2019). 2086:Kyriazis, Doris (2019). 1950: 962:, was in the service of 804: 801:, the siege was lifted. 761:Alexandros Mavrokordatos 628:nomos eis tous Alvanitas 507:[ˈmaɾkoboˈtʃaɾi] 5716:The Archipelago on Fire 5480:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois 5459:Camille Alphonse Trézel 5206:Konstantinos Xenokratis 5103:Danubian Principalities 5047:Auguste Hilarion Touret 4805:Germanos Zapheiropoulos 4680:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos 4580:Anagnostis Papageorgiou 4440:Demetrios Mavromichalis 4320:Alexandros Kontostavlos 3945:London Protocol of 1830 3935:London Protocol of 1829 3930:London Protocol of 1828 2613:Lloshi, Xhevat (2008). 2600:Encyclopædia Britannica 2413:Trochalia, 2000, p. 45. 2052:Lloshi, Xhevat (2008). 1994:University of Chicago. 1921:Dakin, Douglas (1973). 1750:. Viking. p. 232. 1744:Zamoyski, Adam (2000). 960:Katerina "Rosa" Botsari 181:First Hellenic Republic 5550:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos 5515:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin 5141:Georgios Kantakouzinos 4595:Christoforos Perraivos 4465:Dimitrios Meletopoulos 4460:Petrobey Mavromichalis 4445:Georgios Mavromichalis 4435:Antonios Mavromichalis 4330:Georgios Kountouriotis 4310:Theodoros Kolokotronis 4295:Apostolis Kolokotronis 4260:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas 4210:Antonios Kalamogdartis 4135:Georgios Filippopoulos 4090:Dimitrakis Deligiannis 4080:Hatzimichalis Dalianis 4065:Giannis Chondrogiannis 3898:treaties and protocols 3239:Salpisma Polemistirion 3203:Society of the Phoenix 2511:1 January 2009 at the 2391:Antōnēs I. Phlountzēs 2376:Panagiotis Aravantinos 2254:www.poetry-archive.com 2058:. Logos. p. 107. 1545:Ethnographie Albanaise 1159:Καημένε Μάρκο Μπότσαρη 1133:Botsaris, including a 1081:wrote a poem entitled 964:Queen Amalia of Greece 707: 684:Christoforos Perraivos 673:", a junction between 654: 554:Christoforos Perraivos 549: 521: 262:Western Central Greece 260:Commanding General of 46: 5755:Eleftheria i thanatos 5695:The Massacre at Chios 5590:Anastasios Polyzoidis 5585:Panagiotis Papatsonis 5538:Historians/Memoirists 5495:Guillaume-Abel Blouet 5444:Antoine Simon Durrieu 5439:Nicolas Joseph Maison 5394:Lazaros Kountouriotis 5358:Alexander I of Russia 5116:Athanasios Agrafiotis 4948:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer 4785:Liolios Xirolivaditis 4770:Alexakis Vlachopoulos 4730:Melchisedek Tsouderos 4705:Zafeirakis Theodosiou 4625:Anastasios Polyzoidis 4585:Dimitrios Papanikolis 4575:Grigorios Papaflessas 4495:Panagiotis Michanidis 4350:Lykourgos Krestenitis 4335:Lazaros Kountouriotis 4190:Konstantinos Gouvelis 4085:Dimitrios Deligeorgis 3819:Directorate of Achaea 3125:Theoklitos Farmakidis 2813:Cham Albanian dialect 2751:Epirus Revolt of 1854 2711:Ali Pasha of Ioannina 2500:28 March 2009 at the 2334:Milios, John (2023). 1948:Βαρβαρήγος, Ποθητός. 1893:Publications, p. 168. 1480:Katsikas, S. (2021). 946:Family and companions 705: 652: 606:and in south Greece. 516:, the Botsaris clan ( 485:, the fifth child of 280:Ali Pasha’s Rebellion 216:Years of service 5688:Le siège de Corinthe 5636:François Pouqueville 5575:Konstantinos Metaxas 5363:Nicholas I of Russia 5282:Mahmud Dramali Pasha 5216:Demetrios Ypsilantis 5211:Alexander Ypsilantis 5084:James Jakob Williams 5052:Edward John Trelawny 4968:Vasos Mavrovouniotis 4958:Ernst Michael Mangel 4923:Frank Abney Hastings 4853:Paul Marie Bonaparte 4790:Demetrios Ypsilantis 4750:Thanasoulas Valtinos 4660:Theofanis Siatisteus 4565:Dimitrios Panourgias 4475:Konstantinos Metaxas 4410:Yiannis Makriyiannis 4400:Lykourgos Logothetis 4385:Georgios Lechouritis 4355:Stamatis Krestenitis 4300:Ioannis Kolokotronis 4275:Georgios Karaiskakis 4265:Anastasios Karatasos 4245:Ioannis Kapodistrias 4235:Konstantinos Kanaris 4230:Athanasios Kanakaris 4145:Panagiotakis Fotilas 4130:Yiannis Dyovouniotis 4110:Konstantinos Dimidis 4095:Kanellos Deligiannis 4070:Dimitrios Christidis 4045:Laskarina Bouboulina 3940:Treaty of Adrianople 3824:Peloponnesian Senate 3314:Septinsular Republic 3259:Greek involvement in 3219:Adelphiki Didaskalia 2705:Souliote Confederacy 2649:at Wikimedia Commons 1190:is named after him. 1163:Song of Marko Boçari 1014:Napoleon Bonaparte's 1010:François Pouqueville 827:Konstantinos Metaxas 345: 1806; 198:Imperial French Army 5570:Lambros Koutsonikas 5414:Rothschild & Co 5389:Jean-Gabriel Eynard 5384:Ludwig I of Bavaria 5353:Lodewijk van Heiden 5262:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha 5221:Nikolaos Ypsilantis 5196:Athanasios Tsakalov 5166:Dimitrie Macedonski 5161:Constantine Levidis 5151:Stamatios Kleanthis 4953:Ludwig I of Bavaria 4933:Samuel Gridley Howe 4725:Anastasios Tsamados 4670:Ioannis Skandalidis 4650:Georgios Sachtouris 4605:Vasileios Petimezas 4520:Konstantinos Negris 4370:Kyprianos of Cyprus 4345:Ioannis Krestenitis 4340:Michalis Kourmoulis 4285:Nikolaos Kasomoulis 4280:Aristeidis Karnalis 4270:Panagiotis Karatzas 4250:Viaros Kapodistrias 4225:Athanasios Kampetis 4220:Dimitrios Kallergis 4155:Antonios Georgantas 4115:Ioannis Dimoulitsas 4060:Sotiris Charalampis 4015:Odysseas Androutsos 3925:Conference of Poros 3905:Congress of Laibach 3488:Wallachian uprising 3285:Catherine the Great 3181:Athanasios Tsakalov 3100:Greek Enlightenment 3086:Souliote War (1803) 2884:Lambros Koutsonikas 2721:Souliote War (1803) 2540:Σούλι και Σουλιώτες 2140:On Georgoudis, see 1458:, pp. 205, 307 1151:του Μάρκου Μπότσαρη 1109:in the presence of 1079:Fitz-Greene Halleck 741:was put in danger. 692:war of independence 499:dialect of Albanian 493:(Tsarkovista). The 463:Battle of Karpenisi 355:Chrysoula Kalogerou 305:Battle of Karpenisi 170:First French Empire 5784:Presidential Guard 5765:Propylaea (Munich) 5661:Theodoros Vryzakis 5600:Spyridon Trikoupis 5595:Georgios Tertsetis 5565:Ambrosios Frantzis 5490:Stamatis Voulgaris 5292:Reşid Mehmed Pasha 5201:Tudor Vladimirescu 5176:Giorgakis Olympios 5171:Anastasios Manakis 5042:Friedrich Thiersch 5017:Theobald Piscatory 4973:Johann Jakob Meyer 4858:Karl Rudolf Brommy 4815:Marigo Zarafopoula 4710:Emmanouil Tombazis 4630:Konstantinos Rados 4610:Dionysios Petrakis 4600:Nikolaos Petimezas 4530:Diamantis Nikolaou 4480:Hatzigiannis Mexis 4420:Anastasios Manakis 4395:Georgios Liologlou 4365:Nikolaos Kriezotis 4305:Panos Kolokotronis 4185:Dimitrios Gouvelis 4170:Konstantinos Gofas 4075:Panagiotis Danglis 3910:Congress of Verona 3224:Asma Polemistirion 3150:Eugenios Voulgaris 3008:Panagiotis Benakis 2879:Panagiotis Danglis 2854:Dimitrios Botsaris 2549:Suli dhe suljotët 2151:. 11 February 2017 2131:, pp. 224–225 2119:, pp. 223–224 1674:, pp. 451–52. 1119:Princess Alexandra 1057:(Rapëza) and also 968:Dimitrios Botsaris 915:Ludovico Lipparini 890:Botsaris dying in 708: 655: 645:Epirus (1820–1821) 367:Dimitrios Botsaris 121:Sanjak of Inebahti 94:Pashalik of Yanina 5793: 5792: 5702:The Free Besieged 5656:Dionysios Solomos 5641:Alexander Pushkin 5580:Panoutsos Notaras 5533: 5532: 5520:Charles Lenormant 5343:Edward Codrington 5338:Stratford Canning 5181:Yiannis Pharmakis 5156:Georgios Lassanis 5131:Stefanos Kanellos 5032:Giuseppe Rosaroll 4979:Ellinika Chronika 4888:Giacinto Collegno 4760:Meletis Vasileiou 4720:Ioannis Trikoupis 4690:Joseph Stephanini 4640:Panagiotis Rodios 4620:Kyriakos Pittakis 4555:Andronikos Paikos 4545:Antonis Oikonomou 4505:Nikolaos Mykonios 4490:Antonios Miaoulis 4425:Manto Mavrogenous 4380:Georgios Lassanis 4240:Stefanos Kanellos 4200:Dimitrios Indares 4100:Athanasios Diakos 3950:London Conference 3866:Executive of 1822 3862:First (Epidaurus) 3377:Constitutionalism 3362:Greek nationalism 3329:Albanian Regiment 3295:French Revolution 3252: 3251: 3229:Hellenic Nomarchy 3198:Philomuse Society 3145:Adamantios Korais 3140:Theophilos Kairis 3094: 3093: 3028:Cosmas of Aetolia 2912: 2911: 2739:Albanian Regiment 2645:Media related to 2307:978-1-135-94206-9 2280:978-0-7146-4751-7 2175:, pp. 180–81 2038:JOCHALAS, Titos, 1958:. pp. 73, 98 1419:978-0-674-25931-7 1252:Athens War Museum 1091:Dionysios Solomos 823:Aetolia-Acarnania 809:During summer of 785:by the forces of 737:even the city of 690:and the upcoming 635:Albanian Regiment 566:Donatus of Euroea 432: 431: 284:Siege of Ioannina 255:Chieftain of the 239:Albanian Regiment 230:of the Greek Army 51: 41: 5863: 5760:Pedion tou Areos 5616:Eugène Delacroix 5545:Dimitrios Ainian 5429: 5428: 5424:Morea expedition 5409:Ioannis Varvakis 5404:Georgios Stavros 5267:Ismael Gibraltar 5252:Sultan Mahmud II 5126:Diamandi Djuvara 5065: 4928:Carl von Heideck 4903:Vincenzo Gallina 4878:Giuseppe Chiappe 4810:Evangelos Zappas 4740:Theodoros Tzinis 4735:Kitsos Tzavellas 4715:Iakovos Tombazis 4685:Georgios Stavros 4665:Georgios Sisinis 4655:Georgios Sekeris 4590:Emmanouel Pappas 4570:Nakos Panourgias 4550:Ioannis Orlandos 4525:Theodoros Negris 4515:Alexander Negris 4485:Andreas Miaoulis 4415:Ioannis Mamouris 4360:Antonios Kriezis 4290:Ioannis Kolettis 4255:Stamatios Kapsas 4205:Isaiah of Salona 4175:Vasileios Goudas 4165:Georgios Gevidis 4140:Asimakis Fotilas 4040:Tousias Botsaris 3920:Treaty of London 3887:Fifth (Nafplion) 3814:Messenian Senate 3608:Chios expedition 3558:Greek civil wars 3186:Emmanuil Xanthos 3176:Nikolaos Skoufas 3105: 3104: 3023:Lambros Katsonis 3013:Nikolaos Galatis 2971: 2970: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2916: 2915: 2894:Lambros Tzavelas 2869:Tousias Botsaris 2859:Katerina Botsari 2823:Dance of Zalongo 2677: 2670: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2644: 2630: 2604: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2573: 2570:Μάρκος Μπότσαρης 2562: 2543: 2534: 2516: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2404: 2398: 2389: 2383: 2369: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2331: 2325: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2246: 2240: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2049: 2043: 2036: 2030: 2023: 2017: 2007: 2001: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1894: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1830: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1449: 1443: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1356: 1331:Jean-Léon Gérôme 1323: 1304: 1289: 1274: 1262: 1247: 1237:Pedion tou Areos 1232: 1213:Georgios Bonanos 1204: 1180:Botzaris station 1172:of the Greek 50 1152: 982:Evangelis Zappas 966:. Markos's son, 930: 907: 886: 876:Eugène Delacroix 868: 543: 534:Greek Revolution 531: 509: 504: 444: 443:Μάρκος Μπότσαρης 428: 398:Tousias Botsaris 372:Katerina Botsari 350: 348: 344: 332:Eleni Karakitsou 313: 208: 206: 205: 196: 188: 179: 178: 168: 166: 165: 143:Garden of Heroes 133: 106: 62: 50: 49: 43: 40: 39: 38: 37:Μάρκος Μπότσαρης 33: 21: 20: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5750:Hymn to Liberty 5735: 5709:Hymn to Liberty 5604: 5555:Ioannis Filimon 5529: 5505:Prosper Baccuet 5463: 5418: 5399:Ioannis Papafis 5367: 5311: 5230: 5186:Michael Soutzos 5106: 5100: 5088: 5079:Olivier Voutier 5059: 4997:August Myhrberg 4987:Jonathan Miller 4913:Constantin Guys 4893:Charles Fabvier 4843:Joseph Balestra 4824: 4820:Nikolaos Zervas 4755:Dimitrios Varis 4695:Ioannis Stratos 4645:Dionysios Romas 4615:Andreas Pipinos 4540:Ioannis Notaras 4470:Andreas Metaxas 4325:Panos Koronaios 4125:Georgios Drakos 4105:Dionysis Diakos 4055:Stefanos Chalis 4030:Markos Botsaris 4025:Kostas Botsaris 4010:Chian Committee 3996: 3985: 3964: 3897: 3891: 3877:Third (Troezen) 3872:Second (Astros) 3848: 3800: 3761: 3695:Naval conflicts 3690: 3627: 3471: 3462:3rd Messolonghi 3457:2nd Messolonghi 3452:1st Messolonghi 3395: 3386: 3350: 3299:Napoleonic Wars 3263:Napoleonic Wars 3260: 3258: 3248: 3207: 3154: 3090: 3064: 2960: 2949: 2943: 2913: 2908: 2904:Nikolaos Zervas 2899:Photini Tzavela 2864:Kitsos Botsaris 2849:Kostas Botsaris 2844:Kitsos Tzavelas 2839:Markos Botsaris 2827: 2818:Souliotic songs 2801: 2755: 2686: 2681: 2647:Markos Botsaris 2637: 2627: 2595:Botzaris, Marco 2593:, ed. (1911). " 2578: 2576: 2559: 2525: 2520: 2519: 2513:Wayback Machine 2502:Wayback Machine 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2462: 2458: 2445: 2441: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2405: 2401: 2390: 2386: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2332: 2328: 2322:Moussikos Logos 2319: 2315: 2308: 2292: 2288: 2281: 2265: 2261: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2231: 2227: 2201: 2197: 2183: 2179: 2171: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2129:Γεωργούδης 1995 2127: 2123: 2117:Γεωργούδης 1995 2115: 2111: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2050: 2046: 2037: 2033: 2024: 2020: 2008: 2004: 1993: 1989: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1952: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1828: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1788: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1742: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1690: 1682: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1654: 1646: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1619: 1615: 1607: 1600: 1592: 1588: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1559: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1478: 1474: 1466: 1462: 1450: 1446: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1404: 1400: 1388: 1384: 1373: 1357: 1350: 1345: 1334: 1327:Markos Botsaris 1324: 1315: 1308:Markos Botsaris 1305: 1296: 1290: 1281: 1275: 1266: 1263: 1254: 1248: 1239: 1233: 1224: 1205: 1196: 1071: 998: 948: 941: 931: 922: 908: 899: 887: 878: 869: 807: 716:Kitsos Tzavelas 700: 647: 608:Kitsos Botsaris 574:George Botsaris 502: 487:Kitsos Botsaris 479: 467:national heroes 435:Markos Botsaris 405:Other work 396: 393:Kostas Botsaris 391: 386: 383:Kitsos Botsaris 370: 358: 352: 349: 1810) 340: 336: 333: 319: 309: 259: 246: 242: 203: 201: 200: 173: 172: 163: 161: 153: 127: 115: 100: 88: 79: 65: 53: 52: 44: 42: 34: 32: 31:Markos Botsaris 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5869: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5698: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5651:Andreas Kalvos 5648: 5646:Karl Krazeisen 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5626:Peter von Hess 5623: 5618: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5500:Gabriel Bibron 5497: 5492: 5487: 5485:Pierre Peytier 5482: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5435: 5433: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5348:Henri de Rigny 5345: 5340: 5335: 5333:George Canning 5329: 5327: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5236:Ottoman Empire 5232: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5191:Roxani Soutzos 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5146:Rallou Karatza 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5110: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5074:David Urquhart 5071: 5066: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5022:Maxime Raybaud 5019: 5014: 5012:Maurice Persat 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4943:Karl Krazeisen 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4873:Richard Church 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4834: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4800:Andreas Zaimis 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4675:Zisis Sotiriou 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4635:Ioannis Rangos 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4560:Georgios Panou 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4405:Andreas Londos 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4215:George Kalaras 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4195:Angelis Govios 4192: 4187: 4182: 4180:Ioannis Gouras 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4150:Angelis Gatsos 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4035:Notis Botsaris 4032: 4027: 4022: 4020:Fotos Bomporis 4017: 4012: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3882:Fourth (Argos) 3879: 3874: 3869: 3858: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3641:Constantinople 3637: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3292: 3287: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3168: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3135:Anthimos Gazis 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3003:Daskalogiannis 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2968: 2966:Ottoman Greece 2962: 2961: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2889:Fotos Tzavelas 2886: 2881: 2876: 2874:Giotis Danglis 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2729:Ionian Islands 2725: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2707: 2702: 2700:Cham Albanians 2696: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2636: 2635:External links 2633: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2610: 2605: 2591:Chisholm, Hugh 2574: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2557: 2535: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2495:Bank of Greece 2487: 2456: 2439: 2427: 2415: 2399: 2384: 2364: 2353: 2346: 2326: 2313: 2306: 2286: 2279: 2259: 2241: 2225: 2195: 2177: 2162: 2133: 2121: 2109: 2078: 2065:978-9989582684 2064: 2044: 2042:, Athens 1980. 2031: 2018: 2002: 1987: 1969: 1940: 1933: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1882: 1873: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1816: 1804: 1786: 1775: 1763: 1756: 1736: 1724: 1712: 1700: 1698:, p. 180. 1688: 1686:, p. 175. 1676: 1664: 1652: 1637: 1635:, p. 165. 1625: 1623:, p. 147. 1613: 1598: 1586: 1569: 1557: 1535: 1523: 1511: 1509:, p. 156. 1499: 1487: 1472: 1460: 1444: 1428: 1418: 1398: 1382: 1371: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1325: 1318: 1316: 1312:Giovanni Boggi 1306: 1299: 1297: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1276: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1257: 1255: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1217:David d'Angers 1206: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1139:Central Greece 1083:Marco Bozzaris 1070: 1067: 1030:book publisher 997: 994: 947: 944: 943: 942: 932: 925: 923: 913:. Painting by 909: 902: 900: 897:Peter von Hess 888: 881: 879: 870: 863: 806: 803: 765:battle of Peta 720:Notis Botsaris 712:Ottoman Empire 699: 696: 659:Notis Botsaris 646: 643: 604:Ionian Islands 530:γένος Μπότσαρη 478: 475: 430: 429: 422: 418: 417: 406: 402: 401: 388:Notis Botsaris 380: 376: 375: 364: 360: 359: 357: 356: 353: 338: 334: 331: 330: 327: 325: 321: 320: 318: 317: 316: 315: 302: 297: 295:Battle of Peta 287: 286: 285: 277: 271: 269: 265: 264: 257:Souliot Forces 253: 249: 248: 244:Souliot Forces 236: 232: 231: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 190: 184: 183: 159: 155: 154: 141: 139: 135: 134: 125:Ottoman Empire 114:21 August 1823 112: 108: 107: 98:Ottoman Empire 85: 81: 80: 74:Marko Boçari ( 73: 71: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 30: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5868: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5775:Royal Phalanx 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5560:George Finlay 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372:Financial aid 5370: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5302:Ibrahim Pasha 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5257:Hurshid Pasha 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5058: 5057:German Legion 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4938:George Jarvis 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4908:Thomas Gordon 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4883:Lord Cochrane 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4780:Pieros Voidis 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4765:Domna Visvizi 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4745:Loukas Vagias 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4510:Zachos Milios 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4500:Spyros Milios 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3993:Personalities 3988: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3467:2nd Acropolis 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3427:1st Acropolis 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3255: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3171:Filiki Eteria 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159:Organizations 3157: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3130:Rigas Feraios 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2952: 2947: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2727:Exile in the 2726: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2709:Wars against 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2628: 2626:9789989582684 2622: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2586:public domain 2575: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2558:9789928205728 2554: 2550: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2424: 2419: 2412: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2357: 2349: 2347:9789004533523 2343: 2339: 2338: 2330: 2323: 2317: 2309: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2290: 2282: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2238: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2067: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2048: 2041: 2035: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2015:0-8018-5374-5 2012: 2006: 1999: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1957: 1953: 1944: 1936: 1934:9780520023420 1930: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1908: 1899: 1892: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1808: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1784: 1779: 1772: 1767: 1759: 1757:0-670-89271-8 1753: 1749: 1748: 1740: 1733: 1728: 1719: 1717: 1709: 1704: 1697: 1692: 1685: 1680: 1673: 1668: 1661: 1656: 1650:, p. 411 1649: 1644: 1642: 1634: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1611:, p. 161 1610: 1605: 1603: 1595: 1590: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1554: 1550: 1547:(in French). 1546: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1520: 1515: 1508: 1503: 1496: 1495:Katsikas 2021 1491: 1483: 1476: 1470:, p. 214 1469: 1464: 1457: 1454:, p. 12 1453: 1448: 1442: 1441:0-19-822863-5 1438: 1432: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1402: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1374: 1372:9783835345959 1368: 1364: 1363: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103:Pavlos Carrer 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Juste Olivier 1084: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:Tosk Albanian 1043: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 987: 986:Olympic Games 983: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 939: 938:Benaki Museum 935: 929: 924: 920: 916: 912: 906: 901: 898: 894: 893: 885: 880: 877: 873: 867: 862: 861: 860: 858: 853: 849: 846: 842: 839: 835: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 815:Mustafa Pasha 812: 802: 800: 799:Christmas Eve 796: 792: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 747: 742: 740: 736: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 704: 695: 693: 689: 688:Filiki Eteria 685: 680: 676: 672: 671:Pente Pigadia 666: 664: 660: 651: 642: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 620: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 593: 587: 583: 579: 575: 569: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 539: 535: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514: 508: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 440: 436: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 394: 389: 384: 381: 377: 373: 368: 365: 361: 354: 329: 328: 326: 322: 314: 312: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 291: 288: 283: 282: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 270: 266: 263: 258: 254: 250: 245: 241:(French Army) 240: 237: 233: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 211: 210:Hellenic Army 199: 195: 191: 185: 182: 177: 171: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 126: 122: 118: 113: 109: 104: 99: 95: 91: 86: 82: 77: 72: 68: 61: 56: 48: 27: 22: 19: 5728: 5723:Loukis Laras 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5525:Edgar Quinet 5297:Yussuf Pasha 5007:Hadži-Prodan 4977: 4918:Emmanuel Han 4898:Adam Friedel 4848:Samuel Barff 4830:Philhellenes 4029: 3991: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3646:Thessaloniki 3392: 3319:Greek Legion 3212:Publications 3115:John Caradja 3076:Orlov Revolt 2955: 2838: 2734:Greek Legion 2615: 2598: 2569: 2548: 2539: 2530: 2490: 2478:. Retrieved 2473: 2469: 2459: 2449: 2442: 2430: 2418: 2408: 2402: 2393: 2387: 2367: 2356: 2336: 2329: 2321: 2316: 2296: 2289: 2269: 2262: 2253: 2244: 2234: 2228: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2173:Psimuli 2016 2153:. Retrieved 2146: 2136: 2124: 2112: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2081: 2069:. Retrieved 2054: 2047: 2039: 2034: 2026: 2021: 2005: 1996: 1990: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1960:. Retrieved 1954:(in Greek). 1943: 1923: 1916: 1907: 1898: 1890: 1885: 1876: 1867: 1858: 1849: 1837:. Retrieved 1835:. p. 12 1832: 1819: 1814:, p. 27 1812:Ψιμούλη 2010 1807: 1778: 1773:, p. 22 1771:Ψιμούλη 2010 1766: 1746: 1739: 1734:, p. 21 1732:Ψιμούλη 2010 1727: 1710:, p. 20 1708:Ψιμούλη 2010 1703: 1696:Psimuli 2016 1691: 1684:Psimuli 2016 1679: 1672:Psimuli 2016 1667: 1660:Ψιμούλη 2010 1655: 1648:Psimuli 2016 1633:Psimuli 2016 1628: 1621:Psimuli 2016 1616: 1609:Ψιμούλη 2006 1594:Ψιμούλη 2006 1589: 1579: 1572: 1565:Ψιμούλη 2006 1560: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1531:Ψιμούλη 2006 1526: 1519:Ψιμούλη 2010 1514: 1507:Psimuli 2016 1502: 1490: 1481: 1475: 1468:Ψιμούλη 2006 1463: 1456:Ψιμούλη 2006 1452:Ψιμούλη 2010 1447: 1431: 1423: 1408: 1401: 1391: 1385: 1376: 1361: 1326: 1307: 1178: 1167: 1158: 1142: 1131: 1123:Alexander II 1082: 1075:Philhellenes 1072: 1063: 1044: 1039:Lexicologist 999: 990:aide-de-camp 980: 949: 933: 910: 889: 871: 831: 808: 780: 754: 743: 709: 667: 656: 632: 627: 624:patrilineage 621: 601: 590: 570: 511: 480: 434: 433: 408:Author of a 310: 268:Battles/wars 47:Marko Boçari 18: 5841:Missolonghi 5811:1823 deaths 5806:1788 births 5740:Remembrance 5631:Victor Hugo 5621:Louis Dupré 5277:Kara Mehmet 5272:Omer Vrioni 5108:Sacred Band 5060: [ 4120:Adam Doukas 3578:Lerna Mills 3442:Acrocorinth 2948:(1821–1829) 2832:Individuals 2792:Mousiotitsa 2760:Settlements 1962:17 February 1891:Alexandreia 1209:Missolonghi 787:Omer Vrioni 776:Missolonghi 542:Μποτσαράτες 522:fara Boçari 449:chieftain, 147:Missolonghi 70:Native name 5800:Categories 5468:Scientific 4863:Lord Byron 3742:Alexandria 3727:Sphacteria 3666:Samothrace 3656:Tripolitsa 3563:Sphacteria 3548:Dervenakia 3432:Tripolitsa 3382:Monarchism 3372:Liberalism 3281:Greek Plan 3048:Rum Millet 3043:Phanariots 2957:Background 2787:Vourgareli 1343:References 1211:, copy by 996:Dictionary 988:, was the 586:Vourgareli 558:Paramythia 550:Boçarenjtë 374:(daughter) 158:Allegiance 5816:Souliotes 5098:Wallachia 3774:Agamemnon 3633:Massacres 3618:Koronisia 3553:Karpenisi 3523:Drăgășani 3055:Souliotes 3033:Ali Pasha 2983:Armatoles 2684:Souliotes 2619:. Logos. 2551:. Toena. 2466:"Studies" 1111:King Otto 1059:Kanallaki 940:, Athens. 892:Karpenisi 852:assaulted 845:21 August 834:Karpenisi 769:September 679:Albanians 582:Tzoumerka 578:armatolos 421:Signature 395:(brother) 379:Relations 324:Spouse(s) 219:1804–1823 117:Karpenisi 5432:Military 5094:Moldavia 3795:Karteria 3757:Navarino 3732:Gerontas 3651:Navarino 3603:Phaleron 3598:Kamatero 3593:Arachova 3533:Vasilika 3518:Vasilika 3503:Valtetsi 3483:Kalamata 3422:Livadeia 3417:Navarino 2988:Proestoi 2777:Katsikas 2509:Archived 2506:50 lepta 2498:Archived 1235:Bust in 1141:, named 1127:Miaoulis 1055:Anthousa 1051:Arbëresh 1022:Ioannina 1016:general 1006:Albanian 976:George I 921:, Italy. 838:9 August 746:Ioannina 724:Souliots 546:Albanian 518:Albanian 495:Souliots 414:Albanian 400:(cousin) 385:(father) 363:Children 252:Commands 187:Service/ 76:Albanian 5780:Evzones 5317:Britain 5240:Algeria 3969:Related 3712:Nauplia 3613:Martino 3588:Distomo 3568:Maniaki 3528:Sculeni 3508:Doliana 3493:Alamana 3476:Battles 3447:Nauplia 3038:Maniots 2993:Klephts 2806:Culture 2782:Skiadas 2692:History 2588::  2523:Sources 2155:9 April 2148:Το Βήμα 1314:, 1826. 1194:Gallery 1170:reverse 1155:Albania 1135:Tsamiko 1115:Piraeus 1026:Italian 919:Trieste 819:Shkodër 739:Preveza 592:Menaion 451:general 447:Souliot 416:lexicon 390:(uncle) 351:​ 339:​ 335:​ 311:† 228:General 26:General 5667:Hellas 5325:Russia 5321:France 5242:, and 4002:Greece 3788:Hellas 3722:Andros 3702:Eresos 3686:Cyprus 3661:Naousa 3538:Trench 3498:Gravia 3412:Salona 3407:Patras 3400:Sieges 3393:Events 3108:People 3069:Events 2975:People 2797:Kastri 2623:  2582:  2555:  2480:8 June 2344:  2304:  2277:  2219:: 48. 2105:1995). 2102:: 46. 2071:1 June 2062:  2013:  1931:  1754:  1439:  1416:  1369:  1333:(1874) 1221:Athens 1219:is in 1188:France 1107:Athens 1095:Hector 1069:Legacy 1034:Venice 1018:consul 956:Athens 791:Kütahı 728:Lelova 612:Agrafa 597:chapel 471:Greece 307:  207:  189:branch 167:  151:Greece 138:Buried 130:Greece 103:Greece 5244:Egypt 5069:Serbs 5064:] 3766:Ships 3747:Volos 3737:Souda 3717:Samos 3707:Chios 3681:Kasos 3676:Psara 3671:Chios 3623:Petra 3573:Morea 3513:Lalas 3355:Ideas 2772:Lakka 2767:Souli 1839:2 May 1829:(PDF) 1184:Paris 1174:lepta 1147:Greek 1137:from 1099:Iliad 1073:Many 1002:Greek 805:Death 795:Morea 663:Souli 616:Parga 595:of a 538:Greek 526:Greek 491:Lakka 483:Souli 439:Greek 410:Greek 369:(son) 341:( 337: 128:(now 101:(now 90:Souli 5323:and 5096:and 3781:Aris 3752:Itea 3583:Mani 3543:Peta 3437:Arta 3297:and 3261:the 2621:ISBN 2553:ISBN 2482:2010 2476:: 41 2342:ISBN 2302:ISBN 2275:ISBN 2157:2024 2073:2010 2060:ISBN 2011:ISBN 1964:2013 1929:ISBN 1841:2016 1752:ISBN 1437:ISBN 1414:ISBN 1367:ISBN 974:and 972:Otto 857:1826 848:N.S. 841:1823 811:1823 789:and 772:1822 757:1822 750:Arta 735:1821 675:Arta 639:1815 562:buzë 513:fara 503:IPA: 347:div. 235:Unit 224:Rank 111:Died 87:1790 84:Born 5609:Art 3283:of 2597:". 1329:by 1310:by 1182:in 895:by 874:by 817:of 732:May 580:of 469:in 5802:: 5319:, 5238:, 5062:el 2474:15 2472:. 2468:. 2382:). 2380:γ' 2374:. 2252:. 2215:. 2211:. 2207:. 2165:^ 2145:. 2098:. 2094:. 2090:. 1831:. 1789:^ 1715:^ 1640:^ 1601:^ 1549:XV 1422:. 1375:. 1351:^ 1186:, 1149:: 1085:, 1012:, 825:, 813:, 778:. 718:, 694:. 665:. 548:: 544:, 540:: 528:: 524:, 520:: 473:. 441:: 343:m. 149:, 145:, 123:, 119:, 96:, 92:, 5786:) 5782:( 5105:) 5101:( 3868:) 3864:( 2938:e 2931:t 2924:v 2676:e 2669:t 2662:v 2629:. 2561:. 2484:. 2411:. 2350:. 2310:. 2283:. 2256:. 2213:1 2159:. 2096:1 2075:. 1966:. 1937:. 1843:. 1760:. 1223:. 1157:( 1145:( 1004:– 843:( 437:( 412:– 132:) 105:) 78:)

Index

General

Albanian
Souli
Pashalik of Yanina
Ottoman Empire
Greece
Karpenisi
Sanjak of Inebahti
Ottoman Empire
Greece
Garden of Heroes
Missolonghi
Greece
First French Empire
Greece
First Hellenic Republic

Imperial French Army
Hellenic Army
General
Albanian Regiment
Souliot Forces
Souliot Forces
Western Central Greece
Siege and Fall of Souli (1820)
Ali Pasha’s Rebellion
Greek War of Independence
Battle of Peta
First Siege of Missolonghi

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