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In a North
American context the terms market hunter and commercial hunter are predominantly used to refer to hunters of the 19th and early 20th century who sold or traded the flesh, bones, skins and feathers of slain animals as a source of income. These hunters focused on species which gathered in
311:
Populations of large birds were severely depleted through the 19th and early 20th century. The extermination of several species and the threatened loss of others caused popular legislation effectively prohibiting this form of commercial hunting in the United States.
63:
by profession. Some professional hunters work in the private sector or for government agencies and manage species that are considered overabundant, others are self-employed and make a living by selling hides and meat, while still others guide clients on
376:. The federal Wildlife Services alone has a staff of around 750 professional hunters. It works on around 565 airports around the United States to identify and reduce threats posed by bird strikes.
481:
Ford, James D.; Macdonald, Joanna
Petrasek; Huet, Catherine; Statham, Sara; MacRury, Allison (2016-03-01). "Food policy in the Canadian North: Is there a role for country food markets?".
532:. Leader-Williams, N., Kayera, J. A., Overton, G. L., International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 1996.
164:
Historically, professional big-game hunters of
European descent who plied their trade in Africa, especially during the first half of the 20th century, are often referred to as "
364:(APHIS), and its equivalents on the state level employ professional hunters for lethal as well as non-lethal control of wildlife, for example, dealing with wildlife preying on
775:
598:
237:
American bison were hunted almost to extinction in the late 19th century primarily by market hunters and were reduced to a few hundred by the mid-1880s
220:. Early in the 20th century there were an estimated 25,000 professional stalkers and gamekeepers employed in the UK, while today there are some 3000.
624:
1069:
176:
674:
361:
855:
820:
316:
were eventually established to conserve surviving wildlife and allow a certain amount of recovery and re-population to occur. The
153:
The countries of
Southern and Eastern Africa, especially Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe, are major destinations for
357:
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17:
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The conservation of luxury: Safari hunting and the consumption of wildlife in twentieth-century East Africa
777:
Use it or lose it - Jagdtourismus und
Wildtierzucht für Naturschutz und Entwicklung - Anregungen aus Benin
113:) mostly work for large private forest estates and for state-owned forest enterprises, where they control
561:
819:
Grosse, Christine; Boye, Peter; Grimm, Ute; Haupt, Heiko; Martens, Harald; Weinfurter, Monika (2001).
649:
317:
1342:
Crimes against Nature: Squatters, Poachers, Thieves, and the Hidden
History of American Conservation
937:
883:(in German) (6., vollst. überarb. Auflage ed.). Ostfildern: DuMont-Reiseverlag. p. 142.
427:. Science for conservation. Wellington, N.Z.: New Zealand Department of Conservation. p. 29.
970:(2nd ed., completely rev. and updated ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp.
204:
British professional stalkers and gamekeepers primarily work on large estates, especially in the
1118:
242:
1175:
1169:
971:
602:
963:
828:. BfN-Skripten (in German). Vol. 40. Bonn: Bundesamt für Naturschutz - BfN. p. 4.
1083:
698:
217:
114:
77:
8:
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27:
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145:
Professional hunter (left) with a guest hunter (right) stalking
African big-game in the
1063:
555:
205:
192:
161:, act as hunting guides for paying guest hunters and manage safari hunting businesses.
118:
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hunting tourism in Africa. Local professional hunters, often simply referred to as
65:
1143:
575:
209:
146:
1337:, pp. 263–300). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316257913.011.
938:"Lost Civilizations and Great White Hunters - Imperialist Adventure Literature"
313:
261:
154:
60:
1055:
1406:
1289:
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1234:
Resolving Human-Wildlife
Conflicts: The Science of Wildlife Damage Management
1218:
1022:
989:
912:
898:
798:
502:
246:
1357:
Tourism and the consumption of wildlife: hunting, shooting and sport fishing
833:
547:
442:
1005:
Lairds, Land and
Sustainability: Scottish Perspectives on Upland Management
675:"Comment: Bans on kangaroo products are a case of emotion trumping science"
510:
369:
188:
165:
456:
256:-like groups that would systematically depopulate an area of any valuable
252:
large numbers for breeding, feeding, or migration and were organized into
421:
Status and conservation role of recreational hunting on conservation land
373:
228:
526:
Tourist hunting in
Tanzania: proceedings of a workshop held in July 1993
233:
1176:
176, 181, 264–265, 283, 453, 495, 588–589, 598–59, 733–735, and 769–770
213:
365:
341:
321:
273:
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over a short period of time. The animals which were hunted included
673:
Johnson, Christopher; Woinarski, John; Cooney, Rosie (2015-10-05).
391:
385:
289:
257:
181:
130:
122:
87:
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Trophäenjagd auf gefährdete Arten im Ausland - BfN-Positionspapier
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126:
91:
56:
856:"Counting the contribution of hunting to South Africa's economy"
1392:
320:
signed in 1918 regulated hunting and prohibited all hunting of
301:
293:
281:
1331:
Luxury in Global Perspective: Objects and Practices, 1600–2000
1040:. Bloomsbury Studies in Military History. London. p. 71.
625:"Australians Hunt Kangaroos Commercially. Does It Make Sense?"
31:
Paul Childerley, a British professional stalker and gamekeeper
277:
1201:
Animals and Society: An Introduction to Human-Animal Studies
1038:
English Landed Society in the Great War: Defending the Realm
325:
305:
297:
285:
269:
265:
184:
1306:
Dickson, Barney., Hutton, Jonathan., Adams, W. M. (2009).
1145:
Objects of special devotion: fetishism in popular culture
1110:
Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records
463:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu
129:, manage populations of sought-after trophy species like
1308:
Recreational Hunting, Conservation and Rural Livelihoods
1236:. Boca Raton, Fla.: Lewis Publishers. pp. 31, 171.
1171:
The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds
917:
Professional Hunters Association of South Africa (PHASA)
480:
180:
Professional stalker Niall Rowantree standing next to a
90:
are shot each year by licensed professional hunters in
783:(in German). Heidelberg: Kasparek Verlag. p. 19.
672:
400: – Management and control of wildlife populations
229:
Unregulated hunting in the 19th and early 20th century
47:
and regionally, especially in Britain and Ireland, as
818:
750:"Bundesverbandes Deutscher Berufsjäger - Berufsbild"
1203:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 76.
394: – Use of a device to remotely catch an animal
94:programmes, with both their meat and hides sold.
1404:
1370:van der Merwe, Peet; du Plessis, Lindie (2014).
344:from a helicopter by the Texas Wildlife Services
773:
331:
136:
133:and act as hunting guides for paying clients.
623:York, Catherine; Bale, Rachael (2017-11-21).
1344:. Berkeley: University of California Press,
1100:
774:Dittrich, Monika; Eissing, Stefanie (2007).
208:, where they most commonly manage red deer,
1329:. In K. Hofmeester & B. Grewe (Eds.),
1272:The Politically Incorrect Guide to Hunting
1135:
1068:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
590:
362:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
1007:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
878:
854:Merwe, Peet Van Der (15 November 2018).
622:
335:
232:
175:
140:
26:
1274:. Regnery Publishing. pp. 141 ff.
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358:United States Department of Agriculture
354:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
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1335:Studies in Comparative World History
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1174:. New York: Alfred Knopf. pp.
996:
955:
596:
576:"Eat kangaroo to 'save the planet'"
388: – Illegal hunting of wildlife
24:
1258:
1076:
599:"An industry that's under the gun"
461:Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
25:
1429:
1386:
1312:Conservation Science and Practice
879:Pack, Livia; Pack, Peter (2013).
200:Gamekeepers in the United Kingdom
171:
1391:
1372:Game farming and hunting tourism
597:Dow, Steve (26 September 2007).
223:
39:(less frequently referred to as
1225:
1192:
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966:Managing Scotland's environment
929:
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495:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.034
1148:, Popular Press, p. 154,
1088:www.nationalgamekeepers.org.uk
666:
641:
616:
568:
517:
474:
449:
418:Fraser, Kenneth Wayne (2000).
411:
13:
1:
1107:Records, Laban (March 1995).
699:"Revierjäger / Revierjägerin"
629:www.nationalgeographic.com.au
483:Social Science & Medicine
404:
352:(not to be confused with the
102:German professional hunters (
86:In Australia several million
1418:Animal husbandry occupations
1232:Conover, Michael R. (2002).
1142:Browne, Ray Broadus (1982),
1119:University of Oklahoma Press
1036:Edward, Bujak (2018-10-18).
723:Fuhr, Eckhard (2010-08-19).
368:(or humans) and engaging in
168:" or "great white hunters".
71:
7:
962:Warren, Charles R. (2009).
648:Tippet, Gary (2008-11-08).
379:
332:Federal and States agencies
137:Southern and Eastern Africa
117:by reducing the numbers of
10:
1434:
1300:
348:Agencies like the federal
240:
197:
97:
75:
654:The Sydney Morning Herald
578:. BBC News. 9 August 2008
318:Migratory Bird Treaty Act
1355:Lovelock, Brent (2007).
1168:Terres, John K. (1980).
1270:Miniter, Frank (2007).
1199:DeMello, Margo (2012).
942:The Spectacle of Empire
913:"Who and What is PHASA"
754:berufsjaegerverband.de
725:"Die Schule der Jäger"
560:: CS1 maint: others (
345:
243:Tragedy of the commons
238:
195:
150:
32:
1400:at Wikimedia Commons
1374:. African Sun Media.
1359:. London: Routledge.
1340:Jacoby, Karl (2001).
1003:Glass, Jayne (2013).
603:Sydney Morning Herald
339:
241:Further information:
236:
179:
144:
76:Further information:
30:
1398:Professional hunters
1325:Gissibl, B. (2016).
1314:). Wiley-Blackwell,
78:Hunting in Australia
49:professional stalker
1084:"About Gamekeeping"
398:Wildlife management
340:Aerial shooting of
189:Ardnamurchan estate
111:depending on gender
37:professional hunter
346:
239:
206:Scottish Highlands
196:
193:Scottish Highlands
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92:population control
55:) is a person who
33:
1396:Media related to
1380:978-0-9922359-1-8
1365:978-0-203-93432-6
1185:978-0-394-46651-4
1155:978-0-87972-191-6
1128:978-0-8061-2694-4
650:"The roo shooter"
350:Wildlife Services
82:Kangaroo industry
45:commercial hunter
16:(Redirected from
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370:bird control
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756:(in German)
731:(in German)
705:(in German)
372:to prevent
104:Berufsjäger
1407:Categories
1093:2019-02-07
1056:1049577685
922:2019-09-04
865:2019-09-04
760:2019-02-07
735:2019-02-07
709:2019-02-07
684:2019-02-06
659:2019-02-06
634:2019-02-06
582:23 October
467:2019-02-06
405:References
342:feral pigs
322:wood ducks
272:and other
214:red grouse
53:gamekeeper
1290:647916418
1252:122907019
1219:811411867
1064:cite book
1023:859160940
990:647881331
899:819513660
799:542042412
608:19 August
556:cite book
503:0277-9536
489:: 35–40.
366:livestock
274:waterfowl
149:, Namibia
119:ungulates
88:kangaroos
72:Australia
947:7 August
834:76228562
679:SBS News
548:36838397
511:26829007
443:54101985
392:Trapping
386:Poaching
380:See also
300:, river
294:walruses
258:wildlife
187:shot on
182:red deer
155:big-game
131:red deer
123:roe deer
115:browsing
66:big-game
1413:Hunters
1301:Sources
881:Namibia
302:mussels
282:pigeons
254:factory
191:in the
127:chamois
98:Germany
68:hunts.
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