Knowledge

Oceanography

Source 📝

707: 338:(departing March 1500) took an even larger arch to the west, from the latitude of Cape Verde, thus avoiding the summer monsoon (which would have blocked the route taken by Gama at the time he set sail). Furthermore, there were systematic expeditions pushing into the western Northern Atlantic (Teive, 1454; Vogado, 1462; Teles, 1474; Ulmo, 1486). The documents relating to the supplying of ships, and the ordering of sun declination tables for the southern Atlantic for as early as 1493–1496, all suggest a well-planned and systematic activity happening during the decade long period between 1018: 1594: 3363: 4028: 1007: 5097: 50: 275:(1502–1578) is remembered in the navigation context for the determination of the loxodromic curve: the shortest course between two points on the surface of a sphere represented onto a two-dimensional map. When he published his "Treatise of the Sphere" (1537), mostly a commentated translation of earlier work by others, he included a treatise on geometrical and astronomic methods of navigation. There he states clearly that Portuguese navigations were not an adventurous endeavour: 1411: 15294: 5110: 4916: 3624: 3227: 4937: 1580: 696: 15364: 5122: 3655: 3239: 15352: 15318: 407: 223: 4017: 3667: 15306: 5134: 4926: 3643: 3251: 595: 1342: 322:. However, the systematic nature of the Portuguese campaign, mapping the currents and winds of the Atlantic, is demonstrated by the understanding of the seasonal variations, with expeditions setting sail at different times of the year taking different routes to take account of seasonal predominate winds. This happens from as early as late 15th century and early 16th: 315:, in 1436, reveals the western extent of the return route. This is necessary, under sail, to make use of the southeasterly and northeasterly winds away from the western coast of Africa, up to the northern latitudes where the westerly winds will bring the seafarers towards the western coasts of Europe. 656:
travelled nearly 70,000 nautical miles (130,000 km) surveying and exploring. On her journey circumnavigating the globe, 492 deep sea soundings, 133 bottom dredges, 151 open water trawls and 263 serial water temperature observations were taken. Around 4,700 new species of
297:
and the Equatorial counter current will push south along the northwest bulge of Africa, while the uncertain winds where the Northeast trades meet the Southeast trades (the doldrums) leave a sailing ship to the mercy of the currents. Together, prevalent current and wind make northwards progress very
347:
in 1494, moving the line of demarcation 270 leagues to the west (from 100 to 370 leagues west of the Azores), bringing what is now Brazil into the Portuguese area of domination. The knowledge gathered from open sea exploration allowed for the well-documented extended periods of sail without sight of
1401:
Paleoceanography is the study of the history of the oceans in the geologic past with regard to circulation, chemistry, biology, geology and patterns of sedimentation and biological productivity. Paleoceanographic studies using environment models and different proxies enable the scientific community
769:
that remained the standard taxonomy in the field until well after her death in 1999. In 1940, Cupp was let go from her position at Scripps. Sverdrup specifically commended Cupp as a conscientious and industrious worker and commented that his decision was no reflection on her ability as a scientist.
1186:
The current rate of ocean chemistry change seems to be unprecedented in Earth's geological history, making it unclear how well marine ecosystems will adapt to the shifting conditions of the near future. Of particular concern is the manner in which the combination of acidification with the expected
1436:
in Naples, Italy (1872), the Biological Station of Roscoff, France (1876), the Arago Laboratory in Banyuls-sur-mer, France (1882), the Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association in Plymouth, UK (1884), the Norwegian Institute for Marine Research in Bergen, Norway (1900), the Laboratory für
279:"nam se fezeram indo a acertar: mas partiam os nossos mareantes muy ensinados e prouidos de estromentos e regras de astrologia e geometria que sam as cousas que os cosmographos ham dadar apercebidas (...) e leuaua cartas muy particularmente rumadas e na ja as de que os antigos vsauam" 281:(were not done by chance: but our seafarers departed well taught and provided with instruments and rules of astrology (astronomy) and geometry which were matters the cosmographers would provide (...) and they took charts with exact routes and no longer those used by the ancient). 770:
Sverdrup used the instructor billet vacated by Cupp to employ Marston Sargent, a biologist studying marine algae, which was not a new research program at Scripps. Financial pressures did not prevent Sverdrup from retaining the services of two other young post-doctoral students,
1347: 1343: 876:
From the 1970s, there has been much emphasis on the application of large scale computers to oceanography to allow numerical predictions of ocean conditions and as a part of overall environmental change prediction. Early techniques included analog computers (such as the
1155:. Calcium carbonate becomes more soluble at lower pH, so ocean acidification is likely to affect marine organisms with calcareous shells, such as oysters, clams, sea urchins and corals, and the carbonate compensation depth will rise closer to the sea surface. Affected 298:
difficult or impossible. It was to overcome this problem and clear the passage to India around Africa as a viable maritime trade route, that a systematic plan of exploration was devised by the Portuguese. The return route from regions south of the Canaries became the '
284:
His credibility rests on being personally involved in the instruction of pilots and senior seafarers from 1527 onwards by Royal appointment, along with his recognized competence as mathematician and astronomer. The main problem in navigating back from the south of the
1344: 661:. Murray, who supervised the publication, described the report as "the greatest advance in the knowledge of our planet since the celebrated discoveries of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries". He went on to found the academic discipline of oceanography at the 11497: 1804:
W.G.L. Randles, "Pedro Nunes and the Discovery of the Loxodromic Curve, or How, in the 16th Century, Navigating with a Globe had Failed to Solve the Difficulties Encountered with the Plane Chart", Revista da Universidade Coimbra, 35 (1989),
1346: 398:
made the first scientific study of it and gave it its name. Franklin measured water temperatures during several Atlantic crossings and correctly explained the Gulf Stream's cause. Franklin and Timothy Folger printed the first map of the
306:
in 1427 is merely a reflection of the heightened strategic importance of the islands, now sitting on the return route from the western coast of Africa (sequentially called 'volta de Guiné' and 'volta da Mina'); and the references to the
11435: 342:
finding the southern tip of Africa, and Gama's departure; additionally, there are indications of further travels by Bartolomeu Dias in the area. The most significant consequence of this systematic knowledge was the negotiation of the
569:
was one of the first comprehensive oceanography studies. Many nations sent oceanographic observations to Maury at the Naval Observatory, where he and his colleagues evaluated the information and distributed the results worldwide.
334:, spending three months in the open sea of the South Atlantic to profit from the southwards deflection of the southwesterly on the Brazilian side (and the Brazilian current going southward - Gama departed in July 1497); and 757:
The first acoustic measurement of sea depth was made in 1914. Between 1925 and 1927 the "Meteor" expedition gathered 70,000 ocean depth measurements using an echo sounder, surveying the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
586:
in the mid-19th century reinforced the vague idea that most of the ocean was very deep, although little more was known. As exploration ignited both popular and scientific interest in the polar regions and
669:, and map the sedimentary deposits in the oceans. He tried to map out the world's ocean currents based on salinity and temperature observations, and was the first to correctly understand the nature of 11449: 1402:
to assess the role of the oceanic processes in the global climate by the reconstruction of past climate at various intervals. Paleoceanographic research is also intimately tied to palaeoclimatology.
578:
Knowledge of the oceans remained confined to the topmost few fathoms of the water and a small amount of the bottom, mainly in shallow areas. Almost nothing was known of the ocean depths. The British
318:
The secrecy involving the Portuguese navigations, with the death penalty for the leaking of maps and routes, concentrated all sensitive records in the Royal Archives, completely destroyed by the
7685: 1312:. It is becoming more common to refer to this system as the 'meridional overturning circulation' because it more accurately accounts for other driving factors beyond temperature and salinity. 268:
The Portuguese campaign of Atlantic navigation is the earliest example of a systematic scientific large project, sustained over many decades, studying the currents and winds of the Atlantic.
2355: 11442: 12318: 1345: 9090: 12166: 8846: 7726: 15195: 11456: 9085: 1057:
Biological oceanography investigates the ecology and biology of marine organisms in the context of the physical, chemical and geological characteristics of their ocean environment.
1999: 383:, or milky seas. For this purpose, the expedition was equipped with nets and scrapers, specifically designed to collect samples from the open waters and the bottom at great depth. 10389: 814:
using bathymetric data; in 1954 a mountain range under the Arctic Ocean was found by the Arctic Institute of the USSR. The theory of seafloor spreading was developed in 1960 by
10315: 11542: 873:
led the first all-woman oceanographic expedition. Until that time, gender policies restricted women oceanographers from participating in voyages to a significant extent.
1026: 866:
made the first journey under the ice to the North Pole in 1958. In 1962 the FLIP (Floating Instrument Platform), a 355-foot (108 m) spar buoy, was first deployed.
10289: 615:. As the first true oceanographic cruise, this expedition laid the groundwork for an entire academic and research discipline. In response to a recommendation from the 12715: 12350: 12154: 12089: 8834: 7721: 12063: 14887: 12368: 12190: 7943: 14892: 12756: 12160: 8840: 5265: 692:, to be frozen in the Arctic ice. This enabled him to obtain oceanographic, meteorological and astronomical data at a stationary spot over an extended period. 9137: 11428: 10097: 8514: 2618: 1907:
Carlos Viegas Gago Coutinho, As Primeiras Travessia Atlanticas - lecture, Academia Portuguesa de História, 22/04/1942 - in: Anais (APH) 1949, II serie, vol.2
11958: 8138: 1425: 12795: 10299: 1871: 15025: 12761: 665:, which remained the centre for oceanographic research well into the 20th century. Murray was the first to study marine trenches and in particular the 356:, the three months Gama spent in the South Atlantic to use the Brazil current (southward), or the 29 days Cabral took from Cape Verde up to landing in 2542: 12508: 10419: 4656: 12136: 2860: 12184: 10379: 8852: 2306: 11981: 11482: 9594: 8551: 8133: 4646: 3705: 3289: 2920: 1419: 15395: 15043: 12447: 12392: 12386: 12374: 12244: 12238: 12226: 12214: 9693: 778:. Cupp's partner, Dorothy Rosenbury, found her a position teaching high school, where she remained for the rest of her career. (Russell, 2000) 15225: 14976: 12024: 11463: 882: 15125: 15001: 14937: 11970: 9599: 8473: 4974: 1941: 1075:
of the ocean. Whereas chemical oceanography is primarily occupied with the study and understanding of seawater properties and its changes,
1179:
are likely to be severely affected as they become less able to build their calcium carbonate skeletons, in turn adversely impacting other
15100: 14593: 12805: 12380: 12232: 12124: 11421: 10327: 10294: 10283: 8898: 5172: 265:
and mainly limited to its surfaces and of the animals that fishermen brought up in nets, though depth soundings by lead line were taken.
680:
nations also sent out scientific expeditions (as did private individuals and institutions). The first purpose-built oceanographic ship,
15185: 14968: 12766: 12485: 11687: 9548: 2936: 2174: 995: 12362: 12172: 3568: 1276:
Since the early ocean expeditions in oceanography, a major interest was the study of ocean currents and temperature measurements. The
750:
was the most ambitious research oceanographic and marine zoological project ever mounted until then, and led to the classic 1912 book
182:
Oceanographers draw upon a wide range of disciplines to deepen their understanding of the world’s oceans, incorporating insights from
15322: 14349: 11997: 11976: 11559: 11492: 10309: 8163: 3573: 3005:. One of the world's oldest, largest, and most important centres for ocean and Earth science research, education, and public service. 2845: 14255: 11964: 11298: 10434: 8980: 5270: 2882: 1827: 1667: 2545:. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population & Communities: Australian Antarctic Division. 28 September 2007 14728: 14354: 12441: 12312: 11807: 11216: 10891: 10794: 10459: 10321: 6127: 4562: 3647: 3114: 1792: 1481: 15240: 10364: 9035: 8113: 7102: 6612: 6386: 6187: 4929: 3977: 3745: 2043: 1470: 364: 70: 14818: 12800: 12746: 12602: 12018: 10865: 8053: 6617: 2930: 2910: 2579: 2515: 2288: 2104: 2076: 1859: 706: 15076: 14407: 12810: 12771: 12423: 12338: 12280: 12196: 12130: 12095: 10277: 8918: 8816: 8536: 7731: 6948: 6888: 6864: 4209: 1450: 1446: 1442: 7571: 2941:
Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, no. 38. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press (2009)
791:(in three volumes, covering physical oceanography, seawater and geology) edited by M.N. Hill was published in 1962, while 15261: 15235: 14476: 12208: 12040: 10896: 10070: 9570: 7938: 6752: 6522: 5138: 3698: 3282: 2879:"2020 was a record-breaking year for ocean heat - Warmer ocean waters contribute to sea level rise and strengthen storms" 2133: 1438: 1424:
The earliest international organizations of oceanography were founded at the turn of the 20th century, starting with the
14387: 4099: 3054: 15310: 15038: 14767: 14639: 11992: 8908: 8719: 8463: 8123: 7295: 4804: 4231: 4119: 893: 15190: 10384: 10219: 9245: 9040: 8858: 8098: 8033: 7904: 7107: 6227: 5839: 5402: 4651: 3922: 3671: 3634: 3578: 2977: 2963: 2032: 1477: 465:, (now known as Rennell's Current). The tides and currents of the ocean are distinct. Tides are the rise and fall of 11308: 2457:
Zeebe, R. E.; Zachos, J. C.; Caldeira, K.; Tyrrell, T. (4 July 2008). "OCEANS: Carbon Emissions and Acidification".
2201: 15330: 15061: 14392: 12731: 12625: 12220: 10804: 9968: 9845: 9425: 8709: 8048: 7711: 7150: 4967: 4109: 4069: 3583: 2914: 1983: 1656: 1429: 1136:
and lowering the pH (now below 8.1) through ocean acidification. The pH is expected to reach 7.7 by the year 2100.
980: 7998: 3066: 2665: 15145: 14912: 12490: 11066: 10271: 10265: 8103: 7899: 5165: 4839: 3825: 3599: 3255: 3139: 3020: 2227: 1102: 554: 10543: 1764: 1458: 1309: 1235:
Physical oceanography studies the ocean's physical attributes including temperature-salinity structure, mixing,
13672: 12736: 12687: 12671: 12580: 12453: 12029: 11952: 11788: 11082: 10846: 10003: 9963: 9862: 9582: 8985: 8501: 8334: 8302: 8108: 7716: 7471: 6690: 6356: 6001: 5950: 5690: 4919: 4512: 3691: 3628: 3275: 1433: 17: 14577: 14443: 14397: 14164: 13962: 12776: 12356: 12262: 10764: 10454: 10449: 10254: 10154: 10080: 9953: 9355: 9345: 8864: 8153: 8148: 8038: 7928: 7916: 7894: 6854: 6629: 6376: 5387: 3563: 2729: 878: 434: 91: 623:
announced in 1871 an expedition to explore world's oceans and conduct appropriate scientific investigation.
15356: 15140: 15135: 14963: 14244: 14067: 13982: 13887: 13612: 12833: 12741: 12597: 12058: 11987: 11665: 11058: 11050: 10408: 9644: 9435: 9143: 8468: 8118: 8083: 8043: 7869: 7248: 5834: 3967: 1521: – The integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems. 1152: 644:, leased from the Royal Navy, was modified for scientific work and equipped with separate laboratories for 2372: 15410: 15215: 14661: 14429: 13782: 13617: 13391: 12945: 12585: 12435: 12404: 12274: 12178: 12101: 12034: 11938: 11677: 11625: 11074: 10784: 10174: 10039: 9988: 9005: 8611: 8211: 7706: 7501: 7059: 6805: 6311: 5202: 5114: 4960: 3497: 3107: 3011:. One of the world's largest private, non-profit ocean research, engineering and education organizations. 998:
reports that 1.7% of the total national research expenditure of its members is focused on ocean science.
924: 743: 628: 525: 12853: 6550: 4027: 2878: 2849: 2619:"Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms" 1977: 1815: 1497: – Study of chemical cycles of the earth that are either driven by or influence biological activity 15344: 15337: 15298: 15230: 14796: 14736: 14412: 14302: 13872: 13842: 13522: 12609: 12256: 11139: 10568: 10149: 9130: 8714: 8196: 8158: 8088: 7260: 7207: 5700: 5158: 4164: 3419: 3352: 3076: 3048: 2856: 160: 2999:. A data centre responsible for archiving and distributing data about the physical state of the ocean. 659:
Report Of The Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76
15130: 14339: 12286: 12202: 11828: 11670: 11655: 11620: 11144: 10906: 10841: 10044: 10018: 9911: 9850: 9510: 8923: 8506: 8496: 8295: 7782: 7647: 7092: 6774: 6722: 6678: 5598: 4699: 4104: 4064: 3517: 3409: 3134: 2766: 2187: 1368: 1329: 904: 11042: 2595: 2175:
https://www.alloaadvertiser.com/news/17928655.long-awaiting-tribute-pioneering-writer-buried-clacks/
765:, the first woman to have earned a PhD (at Scripps) in the United States, completed a major work on 15368: 14781: 14676: 13213: 13005: 12398: 11709: 11569: 11498:
ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
11276: 11191: 11090: 10932: 10752: 10558: 10424: 9495: 9457: 9221: 8143: 8063: 7844: 7521: 7441: 6464: 5885: 5718: 4829: 4204: 4194: 4134: 3770: 3740: 3492: 3441: 3436: 3431: 1599: 1462: 1289: 167:
of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries;
53: 7421: 2997:
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory – Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center (PO.DAAC)
2802:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
1814:
Pedro Nunes Salaciense, Tratado da Esfera, cap. 'Carta de Marear com o Regimento da Altura' p.2 -
1351: 15400: 15170: 14981: 14701: 14567: 14344: 13812: 13642: 13055: 13020: 12666: 11660: 11637: 11414: 11353: 11206: 11156: 10663: 10658: 10623: 10494: 10429: 10224: 10199: 10179: 10034: 9619: 9558: 9520: 9318: 9095: 9000: 8704: 8659: 8639: 8629: 8429: 8238: 7953: 7466: 7426: 7242: 6707: 6673: 6582: 6502: 6401: 6117: 5962: 5817: 5514: 5441: 5409: 5232: 5227: 4866: 4849: 4686: 4179: 4044: 3982: 3972: 3865: 3404: 3327: 3231: 2571: 2507: 1725: 1509: – Scientific study of climate, defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of time 1192: 1046: 662: 624: 137: 38: 1945: 1828:
http://ksuweb.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/oceanography/LecuturesOceanogr/LecCurrents/LecCurrents.html
912: 368: 335: 14774: 14744: 14572: 14453: 14133: 13772: 13456: 13431: 13035: 12868: 12268: 10956: 10774: 10673: 10613: 10159: 10008: 9840: 9835: 9773: 9286: 9281: 9262: 9191: 9110: 9015: 8995: 8893: 8785: 8346: 8329: 8317: 8290: 8023: 7889: 6800: 6587: 6060: 5785: 5618: 5461: 5414: 5369: 5349: 4861: 4799: 4226: 3912: 3461: 3100: 3069:. A source of oceanographic live data (buoy monitoring) and education for South African coasts. 2292: 1731: 1647: 960: 861: 819: 558: 376: 319: 63: 31: 11328: 1898:
Carlos Viegas Gago Coutinho, A Viagem de Bartolomeu Dias, Anais (Clube Militar Naval) May 1946
1545: – Science of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets 15390: 15220: 14902: 14897: 14656: 14644: 14491: 14205: 13572: 13527: 13311: 12985: 12651: 12480: 12344: 12142: 11129: 11114: 10809: 10799: 10732: 10727: 10583: 10578: 10563: 10525: 10444: 10439: 9778: 9761: 9629: 9624: 9543: 9148: 9055: 8810: 8624: 8312: 8307: 8233: 8128: 8018: 7948: 7809: 7804: 7416: 7289: 6822: 6597: 6421: 6272: 6247: 6197: 6030: 6018: 6006: 5851: 5466: 5456: 5424: 4694: 4676: 4184: 4079: 3714: 3426: 3298: 3243: 3157: 2166: 2129: 2060: 1854:
Carlos Calinas Correia, A Arte de Navegar na Época dos Descobrimentos, Colibri, Lisboa 2017;
1719: 1617: – Areas of sea water, fresh water, or groundwater that are depleted of dissolved oxygen 1518: 1437:
internationale Meeresforschung, Kiel, Germany (1902). On the other side of the Atlantic, the
1230: 1113: 1066: 1017: 852: 738:, which became influential in awakening public interest in oceanography. The four-month 1910 723: 711: 639: 632: 609: 598: 344: 133: 129: 10144: 2900: 1839: 1557: – Interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere focusing on weather forecasting 387: 15266: 15256: 15180: 15115: 14548: 14458: 14419: 14374: 14290: 14285: 13752: 13747: 13637: 13512: 13203: 13168: 12656: 12250: 11514: 11291: 11231: 11119: 10972: 10618: 10259: 10184: 10065: 9766: 9726: 9500: 9370: 9330: 8946: 8903: 8888: 8654: 8649: 8407: 8265: 8260: 8093: 8068: 8028: 7411: 7396: 7284: 7044: 7003: 6978: 6827: 6727: 6697: 6336: 6242: 6132: 5977: 5878: 5856: 5829: 5683: 5613: 5541: 5334: 4881: 4714: 4417: 4274: 4139: 3850: 3414: 3399: 3394: 2809: 2746: 2633: 2415: 2323: 1788: 1679: 1673: 1644: – Seabed oceanographic research platforms connected to the surface by undersea cables 1364: 1359: 1260: 952: 990:
In general, understanding the world ocean through further scientific study enables better
608:
The seminal event in the founding of the modern science of oceanography was the 1872–1876
8: 15110: 14789: 14486: 14329: 14324: 14138: 14098: 14052: 13957: 13742: 13451: 12883: 12751: 12570: 12148: 11848: 11793: 11779: 11682: 11181: 11124: 11103: 10951: 10737: 10643: 10638: 9998: 9799: 9467: 9413: 9296: 9105: 8990: 8828: 8800: 8693: 8616: 8391: 8339: 8228: 8078: 7864: 7834: 7754: 7642: 7637: 7461: 7436: 7192: 7039: 6933: 6928: 6426: 6212: 6087: 6070: 6065: 6023: 5933: 5397: 4994: 4876: 4761: 4756: 4482: 4154: 4114: 3830: 3487: 3312: 3152: 2983: 2725: 1620: 1454: 1151:
becomes more soluble with pressure, so carbonate shells and skeletons dissolve below the
1092: 1022: 1011: 936: 441:
wrote the first scientific textbooks on oceanography, detailing the current flows of the
294: 12913: 11358: 11246: 11196: 2813: 2750: 2637: 2419: 2327: 379:, to study and describe the marine life in the open sea, including finding the cause of 15405: 15165: 15011: 14753: 14666: 14538: 14526: 14402: 13847: 13426: 13356: 13193: 13158: 13143: 13115: 13075: 13065: 12710: 12661: 12630: 12292: 12083: 11858: 11843: 11759: 11407: 11221: 11149: 11021: 10769: 10593: 10369: 10304: 10229: 10194: 10189: 10169: 10109: 10049: 9948: 9830: 9614: 9447: 9323: 9060: 8596: 8324: 8285: 8223: 7958: 7701: 7591: 7516: 7446: 7333: 7155: 7034: 6849: 6839: 6641: 6436: 6040: 5451: 5419: 5291: 5086: 4983: 4819: 4532: 4522: 4487: 4387: 4372: 4269: 3659: 3542: 3202: 3030: 2778: 2657: 2482: 2439: 2347: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1641: 1236: 940: 815: 666: 620: 7506: 461:. He was also the first to understand the nature of the intermittent current near the 15363: 14804: 14598: 14531: 14521: 14364: 14359: 14314: 14297: 14195: 14042: 14022: 13867: 13837: 13727: 13687: 13667: 13657: 13607: 13592: 13567: 13497: 13421: 13346: 13296: 13095: 13060: 12990: 12935: 12575: 12531: 12429: 11901: 11896: 11838: 11774: 11752: 11727: 11642: 11303: 11176: 11166: 10164: 9872: 9867: 9809: 9756: 9639: 9634: 9505: 9462: 9365: 9235: 9206: 9168: 9115: 8822: 8765: 8760: 8491: 8453: 8351: 8270: 7814: 7799: 7680: 7611: 7586: 7541: 7197: 7085: 7049: 6908: 6859: 6779: 6668: 6602: 6512: 6416: 6306: 6262: 6217: 6207: 6192: 6109: 5873: 5790: 5329: 5212: 5192: 5181: 5121: 5081: 5025: 4901: 4891: 4834: 4814: 4497: 4462: 4397: 4377: 4367: 4249: 3937: 3795: 3654: 3502: 3238: 2973: 2959: 2926: 2906: 2827: 2770: 2737: 2649: 2575: 2521: 2511: 2486: 2474: 2431: 2339: 2284: 2231: 2151: 2072: 2044:
Then and Now: The HMS Challenger Expedition and the 'Mountains in the Sea' Expedition
2028: 1855: 1635: 1626: 1512: 1376: 1188: 1148: 1080: 885:.) An oceanographic buoy array was established in the Pacific to allow prediction of 858: 792: 762: 477:
along with the Sun (the Sun just in a much lesser extent) and are also caused by the
450: 395: 380: 226: 14108: 13992: 13987: 13138: 13110: 13090: 12995: 7531: 6147: 2949: 2798:"Warming up, turning sour, losing breath: ocean biogeochemistry under global change" 2443: 1976: 372: 348:
land, not by accident but as pre-determined planned route; for example, 30 days for
15160: 14879: 14850: 14842: 14280: 13917: 13892: 13857: 13827: 13817: 13737: 13632: 13602: 13537: 13507: 13411: 13396: 13281: 13163: 13080: 13045: 12975: 12878: 12592: 11868: 11863: 11853: 11833: 11747: 11732: 11630: 11343: 11171: 11134: 10977: 10588: 10573: 10119: 10114: 9683: 9609: 9604: 9565: 9553: 9490: 9485: 9250: 9050: 8780: 8770: 8519: 8013: 7839: 7777: 7606: 7511: 7202: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6555: 6482: 6396: 6391: 6152: 6011: 5996: 5900: 5822: 5695: 5593: 5254: 5126: 5016: 4856: 4824: 4794: 4603: 4588: 4457: 4392: 4284: 4199: 4129: 4054: 3835: 3805: 3735: 3730: 3547: 3537: 3532: 3522: 3507: 3088:
Memorial website for USNS Bowditch, USNS Dutton, USNS Michelson and USNS H. H. Hess
2817: 2782: 2762: 2754: 2705: 2695: 2661: 2641: 2466: 2423: 2351: 2331: 2314: 1396: 1321: 1218: 1164: 984: 509: 7993: 6321: 2255: 2108: 1916:
Luís Adão da Fonseca, Pedro Álvares Cabral - Uma Viagem, INAPA, Lisboa, 1999, p.48
1473:(AIMS), established in 1972 soon became a key player in marine tropical research. 1124:
of about 8.2. More recently, anthropogenic activities have steadily increased the
367:
1761–67 can be said to be the world's first oceanographic expedition, as the ship
14651: 14481: 14275: 14072: 14062: 14047: 13942: 13937: 13882: 13862: 13802: 13787: 13777: 13692: 13682: 13677: 13652: 13647: 13622: 13597: 13552: 13482: 13461: 13276: 13256: 13120: 13040: 12873: 11769: 11694: 11271: 11236: 11186: 11031: 11016: 10982: 10886: 10717: 10648: 10633: 10553: 10214: 10075: 9814: 9708: 9703: 9671: 9418: 9408: 9390: 9120: 8735: 8384: 8275: 8186: 8058: 7973: 7933: 7874: 7854: 7566: 7556: 7456: 7431: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7272: 7236: 7024: 6874: 6685: 6663: 6607: 6592: 6565: 6257: 6167: 5967: 5237: 5020: 4661: 4557: 4507: 4472: 4432: 4324: 4294: 4144: 4094: 4004: 3962: 3895: 3820: 3780: 3466: 3387: 3317: 3197: 3038: 3027:
Freeview Video 'Voyage to the Bottom of the Deep Deep Sea' Oceanography Programme
2565: 2501: 1743: 1494: 1288:, salinity, and temperature are the main factors determining ocean currents. The 1281: 1214: 1076: 976: 972: 968: 964: 916: 841: 685: 677: 645: 490: 462: 456: 349: 339: 323: 172: 11006: 10608: 7476: 3362: 731: 15006: 14506: 14265: 14200: 14174: 14128: 14037: 14032: 14007: 13947: 13927: 13912: 13902: 13762: 13732: 13662: 13436: 13306: 13301: 13251: 13188: 13050: 13030: 12940: 12903: 12893: 12888: 11607: 11318: 11251: 11241: 11001: 10678: 10668: 10628: 10234: 10209: 10204: 10139: 10129: 10013: 9525: 9452: 9340: 9025: 8579: 8361: 8206: 7581: 7536: 7526: 7355: 7323: 7266: 7008: 6998: 6983: 6953: 6898: 6764: 6527: 6371: 6097: 6075: 6055: 5989: 5918: 5866: 5635: 5608: 5563: 5392: 5007: 4771: 4766: 4671: 4666: 4502: 4442: 4437: 4169: 4059: 3880: 3815: 3790: 3609: 3604: 1650: – forecasting the responses of ecological systems to changing environment 1384: 1372: 1244: 1204: 1125: 1105: 1052: 948: 944: 827: 802:
The Great Global Rift, running along the Mid Atlantic Ridge, was discovered by
739: 532: 513: 442: 411: 293:) by sail alone, is due to the change in the regime of winds and currents: the 286: 141: 13198: 7401: 4016: 2279:
Isensee, Kirsten. editor. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. (2020).
2235: 1006: 15384: 15271: 14953: 14945: 14826: 14501: 14424: 14334: 14159: 14057: 14027: 14012: 14002: 13977: 13967: 13907: 13852: 13832: 13822: 13792: 13767: 13712: 13697: 13557: 13502: 13446: 13416: 13401: 13366: 13326: 13286: 13266: 13261: 13208: 13105: 13085: 13015: 13010: 12970: 11699: 11647: 11535: 11528: 11333: 11323: 11011: 10779: 10742: 10709: 10548: 9751: 9746: 9731: 9313: 9303: 9045: 8969: 8913: 8541: 8399: 8377: 8280: 8255: 8250: 8218: 7601: 7551: 7491: 7486: 7451: 7391: 7386: 7254: 7228: 7170: 7075: 6963: 6497: 6122: 5984: 5913: 5895: 5890: 5861: 5668: 5603: 5588: 5491: 5471: 5324: 5306: 5096: 5062: 5057: 4941: 4789: 4709: 4598: 4517: 4492: 4427: 4357: 4264: 4159: 4036: 3957: 3917: 3890: 3800: 3750: 3471: 3332: 3123: 2700: 2683: 2525: 2281:
Global ocean science report 2020: charting capacity for ocean sustainability.
2241: 1959: 1614: 1585: 1563: – The syllabic abbreviation of meteorology and (physical) oceanography. 1380: 1271: 1248: 1133: 870: 803: 775: 699: 616: 543: 494: 438: 426: 419: 357: 327: 152: 148: 49: 6943: 6361: 6202: 3072: 3026: 2758: 2470: 2427: 1998:
US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
1740: – Geographical reference point from which various heights are measured 485:
orbiting each other. An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of
15071: 15033: 14560: 14516: 14221: 14190: 14169: 14143: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14103: 14077: 13997: 13952: 13897: 13877: 13757: 13722: 13707: 13547: 13406: 13381: 13371: 13351: 13331: 13228: 13148: 13070: 12980: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12565: 11919: 11764: 11742: 11704: 11226: 10814: 10789: 10603: 10501: 10477: 10374: 10134: 9958: 9741: 9442: 9430: 9360: 9350: 9335: 9269: 9216: 9158: 9010: 8790: 8245: 7978: 7884: 7829: 7787: 7772: 7675: 7576: 7481: 7406: 7278: 7187: 7175: 6988: 6769: 6747: 6624: 6577: 6507: 6431: 6406: 6157: 5740: 5678: 5658: 5486: 5217: 5034: 5003: 4896: 4784: 4735: 4613: 4608: 4583: 4567: 4542: 4259: 4149: 4089: 3875: 3785: 3760: 3527: 3456: 3207: 2831: 2822: 2797: 2774: 2653: 2478: 2435: 2343: 1765:"A History Of The Study Of Marine Biology ~ MarineBio Conservation Society" 1709: 1662: 1608: 1500: 1484:, was established to develop hydrographic and nautical charting standards. 1410: 1168: 1030: 928: 823: 807: 446: 415: 331: 308: 299: 14711: 6938: 2155: 1432:. Marine research institutes were already in existence, starting with the 1251:. The following are central topics investigated by physical oceanography. 1083:. The following is a central topic investigated by chemical oceanography. 15105: 15066: 14988: 14834: 14706: 14634: 14543: 14511: 14496: 13972: 13932: 13807: 13717: 13702: 13627: 13492: 13487: 13441: 13376: 13361: 13336: 13321: 13218: 13153: 13100: 13000: 12908: 12863: 12726: 12549: 11884: 11363: 11348: 11313: 11286: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11161: 10901: 10485: 9943: 9888: 9477: 9380: 9375: 9274: 9257: 9211: 9201: 9125: 9070: 8941: 8883: 8775: 8755: 8745: 8740: 8569: 8531: 8437: 8421: 8201: 8073: 7824: 7659: 7654: 7496: 7318: 7313: 7223: 7029: 6973: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6492: 6381: 6082: 5928: 5905: 5846: 5795: 5728: 5723: 5663: 5625: 5536: 5506: 5481: 5476: 5429: 5314: 5286: 5197: 5012: 4998: 4886: 4618: 4547: 4412: 4352: 4319: 4309: 4304: 4189: 4124: 4084: 4074: 4049: 3932: 3905: 3885: 3845: 3810: 3212: 3187: 2902:
Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Atmospheric and Oceanic Science
1722: – Installation of structures and facilities in a marine environment 1714: 1554: 1536: 1506: 1317: 1297: 991: 956: 920: 849: 845: 811: 771: 747: 715: 400: 391: 272: 262: 230: 207: 6923: 3683: 3267: 2645: 2107:. Science and Engineering at The University of Edinburgh. Archived from 15155: 15150: 15120: 15053: 14866: 14858: 14555: 14082: 13797: 13562: 13386: 13316: 13271: 13246: 13025: 12635: 11924: 11889: 11737: 11521: 11281: 10992: 10870: 10819: 10701: 10653: 10598: 9893: 9736: 9186: 9163: 8750: 7983: 7794: 7627: 7596: 7561: 7546: 7182: 7160: 7132: 7080: 6918: 6815: 6810: 6570: 6487: 6346: 6331: 5972: 5938: 5812: 5807: 5673: 5558: 5364: 5319: 5222: 5207: 5067: 5047: 5042: 4704: 4552: 4527: 4422: 4402: 4329: 4314: 4299: 4289: 4254: 4174: 3994: 3989: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3840: 3177: 3172: 3057:
by Steven K. Baum, Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University
2728:; Ridgwell, Andy; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Thomas, E.; et al. (2012). 1972: 1530: 1524: 1180: 1172: 1117: 932: 783: 670: 579: 562: 547: 430: 353: 4936: 2065:
Understanding the Oceans: Marine Science in the Wake of HMS Challenger
1579: 886: 695: 14760: 14693: 14686: 14017: 13922: 13517: 13341: 13291: 13223: 12898: 11338: 10923: 10696: 10520: 10124: 9993: 9804: 9783: 9400: 9291: 8584: 8414: 7328: 6968: 6795: 6636: 6560: 6532: 6326: 6296: 6252: 6092: 6050: 5923: 5802: 5755: 5640: 5630: 5548: 5344: 5076: 5072: 4952: 4776: 4638: 4623: 4537: 4382: 4221: 4216: 3999: 3927: 3855: 3775: 3765: 3722: 3512: 3382: 3342: 3337: 3182: 2710: 2684:"Why Corals Care About Ocean Acidification: Uncovering the Mechanism" 2068: 1816:
https://archive.org/details/tratadodaspherac00sacr/page/n123/mode/2up
1737: 1728: – Hierarchical outline list of articles related to oceanography 1548: 1542: 1466: 1072: 831: 649: 498: 466: 254: 203: 195: 191: 183: 168: 156: 97: 76: 5150: 2335: 15196:
Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
13584: 12858: 11487: 9938: 9933: 9855: 9308: 9196: 9080: 9065: 8574: 8369: 7632: 7338: 6993: 6757: 6717: 6517: 6237: 5762: 5733: 5583: 5531: 5524: 5519: 5038: 4871: 4593: 4452: 4344: 4334: 4279: 3755: 1560: 1533: – Scientific study of ice and natural phenomena involving ice 1367:(OHC) refers to the extra heat stored in the ocean from changes in 1305: 1160: 1156: 1140: 502: 486: 290: 3044: 2398:
Feely, R. A.; et al. (July 2004). "Impact of Anthropogenic CO
2135:
The Geography of the Oceans: Physical, Historical, and Descriptive
406: 326:
followed the African coast on his way south in August 1487, while
222: 27:
Study of physical, chemical, and biological processes in the ocean
15175: 14996: 14811: 10722: 9515: 8606: 8524: 8168: 8003: 7988: 7963: 7879: 7819: 7348: 7343: 7165: 7054: 6958: 6316: 5767: 5750: 5745: 5553: 5496: 5296: 5052: 4740: 4730: 3900: 3870: 3451: 3446: 3377: 3322: 3167: 3162: 2968:
Sverdrup, Keith A., Duxbury, Alyn C., Duxbury, Alison B. (2006).
1210: 1144: 908: 766: 489:
by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the
470: 261:
in 384–322 BC. Early exploration of the oceans was primarily for
241:
Humans first acquired knowledge of the waves and currents of the
211: 199: 187: 105: 10390:
Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
7686:
Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
3092: 1098: 565:, and charting prevailing winds and currents. His 1855 textbook 14723: 14718: 8664: 8546: 8008: 7968: 6903: 6869: 6441: 6411: 5359: 5354: 5339: 4447: 3860: 1784: 1782: 1037:
The study of oceanography is divided into these five branches:
897: 588: 312: 303: 258: 176: 10316:
Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
3060: 3002: 2996: 2105:"Sir John Murray (1841–1914) – Founder Of Modern Oceanography" 1676: – Archaeological study of human interaction with the sea 1638: – Map depicting the submerged terrain of bodies of water 1308:) connects the ocean basins and is primarily dependent on the 604:
undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.
429:
was gathered by explorers of the late 18th century, including
14932: 14911: 11543:
The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
9698: 9153: 7097: 6366: 6351: 6341: 6301: 6267: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6162: 4809: 4628: 4407: 4362: 3087: 1277: 1176: 594: 583: 521: 478: 246: 125: 84: 2935:
Lang, Michael A., Ian G. Macintyre, and Klaus Rützler, eds.
2922:
Oceanographers and the Cold War: Disciples of Marine Science
2724: 1779: 1383:
accounts for 90% of the energy accumulation associated with
311:(also called at the time 'Mar da Baga'), to the west of the 6913: 6142: 6137: 4241: 1371:. The increase in the ocean heat play an important role in 1325: 1285: 1240: 1027:
Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science
903:
Study of the oceans is critical to understanding shifts in
822:
started in 1966. Deep-sea vents were discovered in 1977 by
517: 482: 474: 250: 164: 10290:
National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
9091:
Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
3055:
Glossary of Physical Oceanography and Related Disciplines
2456: 1942:"1785: Benjamin Franklin's 'Sundry Maritime Observations'" 1611: – Historic oxygen depletion events in Earth's oceans 1515: – Study of the region between the ocean and the land 14927: 14922: 3082: 3034: 3014: 2499: 2376: 2237:
The Oceans, Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology
1840:
https://kids.britannica.com/students/assembly/view/166714
371:
had on board a group of scientists, including naturalist
242: 14888:
International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
12369:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
12191:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
7944:
Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
2938:
Proceedings of the Smithsonian Marine Science Symposium.
2046:, Ocean Explorer website (NOAA), accessed 2 January 2012 512:
took the first modern sounding in deep sea in 1840, and
14893:
Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
11436:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
9086:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
2092:
Oceanography: an introduction to the marine environment
1631:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1623: – International oceanographic observation program 1565:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1128:
content of the atmosphere; about 30–40% of the added CO
1121: 12762:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
12167:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
10751: 8847:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
7727:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
5266:
Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
3008: 2304: 2226: 994:
and sustainable utilization of Earth's resources. The
1997: 857:
to investigate the ocean's depths. The United States
591:, so too did the mysteries of the unexplored oceans. 561:
devoted his time to the study of marine meteorology,
11959:
International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
1652:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1575: 1426:
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
1097:
Ocean acidification describes the decrease in ocean
881:) generally now replaced by numerical methods (e.g. 12796:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
10300:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
1688: – Engineering and design of shipboard systems 1670: – Oceanic landforms and topographic elements. 14373: 12716:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 12351:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 12155:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 12090:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 8835:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 7915: 7722:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 2537: 2535: 2493: 907:along with related global and regional changes in 330:would take an open sea route from the latitude of 12509:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course 10420:History of decompression research and development 4657:North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System 3017:. A source of oceanographic data and information. 2500:Gattuso, J.-P.; Hansson, L. (15 September 2011). 2365: 919:. The atmosphere and ocean are linked because of 375:, who was assigned an explicit task by the king, 151:, which covers a wide range of topics, including 15382: 14243: 12442:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group 12185:International Association for Handicapped Divers 10407: 10380:List of legislation regulating underwater diving 8853:International Association for Handicapped Divers 8595: 6838: 2986:, 2000, Regents of the University of California. 1706: – US law to establish policy on the oceans 1694: – Engineering discipline of marine vessels 900:seafloor mapping data became available in 1995. 657:marine life were discovered. The result was the 12757:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 12161:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 11982:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 11483:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO) 9595:Association of Diving Contractors International 8841:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 4647:Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis 2954:Steele, J., K. Turekian and S. Thorpe. (2001). 2850:Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis 2532: 1682: – Extraction of power from ocean currents 1420:List of oceanographic institutions and programs 979:and many other phenomena in regards to ongoing 652:. Under the scientific supervision of Thomson, 15044:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia) 12448:National Association of Underwater Instructors 12393:Rebreather Association of International Divers 12387:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 12375:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 12245:Rebreather Association of International Divers 12239:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 12227:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 12215:National Association of Underwater Instructors 12137:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée 9694:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders 2893: 2730:"The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification" 1987:. Vol. 48. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 394:, and the current was well known to mariners, 15226:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid 14977:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28 12025:Commercial diver registration in South Africa 11596: 8360: 8034:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit 7853: 5166: 4968: 3699: 3283: 3108: 2025:Matthew Fontaine Maury, Scientist of the Sea. 1934: 1659: – Models used in physical oceanography. 1527: – Physics of the Earth and its vicinity 1405: 935:). Recent studies have advanced knowledge on 15126:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association 15002:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System 11971:International Marine Contractors Association 9600:International Marine Contractors Association 8474:International Marine Contractors Association 6463: 2946:The Ocean Reader: History, Culture, Politics 2876: 2681: 2185: 1850: 1848: 1551: – Science of inland aquatic ecosystems 1209:Geological oceanography is the study of the 15101:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia 14594:Environmental impact of recreational diving 12806:Underwater Orienteering World Championships 12381:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 12233:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 12125:American Canadian Underwater Certifications 11422:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival 10328:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit 10295:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory 10284:European Underwater and Baromedical Society 9179: 8899:Environmental impact of recreational diving 3009:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) 2718: 1021:The Applied Marine Physics Building at the 15317: 15186:Society for Underwater Historical Research 12767:South African Underwater Sports Federation 9549:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders 9405:Hazard identification and risk assessment 5173: 5159: 4975: 4961: 3706: 3692: 3290: 3276: 3115: 3101: 2789: 1198: 1071:Chemical oceanography is the study of the 1040: 996:Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission 15052: 14350:Physiological response to water immersion 12414: 11998:World Recreational Scuba Training Council 11977:List of diver certification organizations 11560:List of Divers Alert Network publications 11493:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving 10310:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society 8164:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces) 8139:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions 3713: 3297: 2821: 2767:1983/24fe327a-c509-4b6a-aa9a-a22616c42d49 2709: 2699: 2675: 2450: 2202:"Women passes test; become oceanographer" 1845: 1428:created in 1902, followed in 1919 by the 1414:Stazione Zoologica of Naples in the 1890s 14256:List of researchers in underwater diving 11965:International Diving Schools Association 11450:The new science of skin and scuba diving 10435:List of researchers in underwater diving 8981:Human factors in diving equipment design 5271:Human factors in diving equipment design 3063:. Inspiring Education in Marine Sciences 2883:National Center for Atmospheric Research 1734: – Study of extraterrestrial oceans 1668:List of submarine topographical features 1629: – Study of extraterrestrial oceans 1503: – Study of distribution of species 1409: 1340: 1224: 1060: 1016: 1005: 781:Sverdrup, Johnson and Fleming published 705: 694: 593: 405: 221: 48: 14355:Thermal balance of the underwater diver 12486:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center 12363:Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee 12313:American Academy of Underwater Sciences 12173:Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee 11217:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident 10892:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame 10795:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle 10460:US Navy decompression models and tables 10322:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 8692: 7753: 6128:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment 2391: 2054: 2052: 1793:MacTutor History of Mathematics archive 1482:International Hydrographic Organization 1316:Examples of sustained currents are the 1284:, changes in direction and strength of 1254: 582:'s efforts to chart all of the world's 249:in pre-historic times. Observations on 14: 15383: 15241:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 14972:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 14941:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 10365:Civil liability in recreational diving 9036:List of diving hazards and precautions 8114:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia) 7103:Underwater acoustic positioning system 6613:High pressure breathing air compressor 4982: 3978:one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations 2948:(Duke University Press, 2020) 523 pp. 2795: 2298: 1539: – Measurement of bodies of water 1487: 1471:Australian Institute of Marine Science 1086: 573: 15396:Applied and interdisciplinary physics 14623: 14242: 12832: 12831: 12801:Underwater Hockey World Championships 12747:British Underwater Sports Association 12530: 12529: 12019:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme 11720: 11595: 11388: 10866:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition 10406: 10353: 9669: 8967: 8691: 8054:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy) 7752: 7130: 6618:Low pressure breathing air compressor 6462: 5252: 5180: 5154: 4956: 3687: 3271: 3096: 3021:NOAA Ocean and Weather Data Navigator 2958:San Diego: Academic Press. (6 vols.) 2905:, 2014, World Scientific Publishing, 2866:from the original on 29 October 2014. 2610: 2563: 2557: 2397: 2305:Caldeira, K.; Wickett, M. E. (2003). 1925: 1441:was founded in 1903, followed by the 1336: 1010:Oceanographic frontal systems on the 787:in 1942, which was a major landmark. 15305: 15077:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment 14408:Thermodynamic model of decompression 12811:Underwater Rugby World Championships 12424:Cave Divers Association of Australia 12339:American Nitrox Divers International 12197:International Life Saving Federation 12131:American Nitrox Divers International 12096:Performance Freediving International 10278:European Diving Technology Committee 8919:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites 8817:Cave Divers Association of Australia 8537:Remotely operated underwater vehicle 8134:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance 7732:Performance Freediving International 6949:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System 6865:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station 5253: 5133: 4925: 3642: 3250: 2844: 2588: 2058: 2049: 2037: 1928:Danish Expeditions on the Seven Seas 1447:Virginia Institute of Marine Science 1443:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 15262:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device 14477:List of diving environments by type 12772:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 12281:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 12209:National Academy of Scuba Educators 12041:Department of Employment and Labour 11443:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving 10897:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures 10071:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive 9670: 9571:Breathing performance of regulators 3666: 3003:Scripps Institution of Oceanography 2617:Orr, James C.; et al. (2005). 2616: 2307:"Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH" 2295:p. 16. Retrieved 21 September 2022. 1971: 1439:Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1390: 1132:is absorbed by the oceans, forming 896:(WOCE) which continued until 2002. 449:oceans. During a voyage around the 425:Information on the currents of the 24: 15039:Submarine escape training facility 14640:Defense against swimmer incursions 11993:Recreational diver course referral 8909:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands 8720:Outline of recreational dive sites 8124:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage 7296:Variable weight apnea without fins 4805:National Oceanographic Data Center 4232:World Ocean Circulation Experiment 4120:Global Ocean Data Analysis Project 2925:. University of Washington Press. 894:World Ocean Circulation Experiment 535:published a four-volume report of 469:created by the combination of the 457:banks and currents at the Lagullas 25: 15422: 15191:Society for Underwater Technology 10385:Investigation of diving accidents 8968: 8859:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey 8099:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka) 7939:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania) 7108:Underwater acoustic communication 5840:Underwater acoustic communication 5403:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel 4652:Global Sea Level Observing System 3122: 3015:British Oceanographic Data Centre 2990: 2361:from the original on 4 June 2007. 1478:International Hydrographic Bureau 1265: 810:in 1953 and mapped by Heezen and 124:, is the scientific study of the 15362: 15350: 15316: 15304: 15293: 15292: 15062:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus 14388:Bühlmann decompression algorithm 12732:Australian Underwater Federation 12221:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond 11389: 10805:Shallow Water Combat Submersible 9969:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema 9846:Inner ear decompression sickness 9426:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue 8710:Index of recreational dive sites 8049:Naval Special Operations Command 7712:Australian Underwater Federation 5132: 5120: 5109: 5108: 5095: 4935: 4924: 4915: 4914: 4110:Geochemical Ocean Sections Study 4026: 4015: 3665: 3653: 3641: 3623: 3622: 3361: 3249: 3237: 3226: 3225: 2877:Laura Snider (13 January 2021). 2173:, retrieved 26 September 2019): 2150:by John Francon Williams, 1881, 1984:Dictionary of National Biography 1657:List of ocean circulation models 1592: 1578: 1451:Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory 1430:Mediterranean Science Commission 676:In the late 19th century, other 553:The first superintendent of the 410:1799 map of the currents in the 300:volta do largo' or 'volta do mar 236: 30:For the scientific journal, see 15351: 15146:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club 14822:-class deep submergence vehicle 12491:Underwater Escape Training Unit 10272:Diving Medical Advisory Council 10266:Diving Diseases Research Centre 8104:Special Forces Command (Turkey) 4840:Ocean thermal energy conversion 4563:Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis 3600:Human impact on the environment 3023:. Plot and download ocean data. 2956:Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences. 2870: 2838: 2682:Cohen, A.; Holcomb, M. (2009). 2273: 2248: 2220: 2194: 2179: 2160: 2141: 2123: 2097: 2085: 2017: 1991: 1965: 1952: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1187:additional stressors of higher 555:United States Naval Observatory 12737:British Freediving Association 12454:Technical Diving International 12030:Divers Institute of Technology 11953:European Underwater Federation 11789:Surface-supplied diving skills 10004:Hyperbaric treatment schedules 9964:Salt water aspiration syndrome 9863:High-pressure nervous syndrome 9138:Diver behaviour and competence 8986:Human factors in diving safety 8502:Baited remote underwater video 8335:Underwater search and recovery 8303:Underwater cutting and welding 8109:Special Forces Group (Belgium) 7717:British Freediving Association 7472:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych 7131: 6691:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 6357:Diving Unlimited International 6002:Mechanism of diving regulators 5691:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 3508:Public transport encouragement 2596:"What is Ocean Acidification?" 2293:UNESCO Digital Library website 2234:; Fleming, Richard H. (1942). 1892: 1864: 1833: 1821: 1808: 1798: 1757: 1434:Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn 684:, was built in 1882. In 1893, 542:s three voyages. In 1841–1842 13: 1: 14578:Underwater diving environment 14398:Reduced gradient bubble model 14393:Haldane's decompression model 12777:Underwater Society of America 12357:Diving Science and Technology 12263:Scuba Educators International 11457:Professional Diver's Handbook 10765:Advanced SEAL Delivery System 10455:Pearling in Western Australia 10450:Timeline of diving technology 10255:Aerospace Medical Association 10155:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant 10081:Psychological fitness to dive 9954:Instinctive drowning response 9356:Gas blending for scuba diving 8865:Woodville Karst Plain Project 8154:Underwater Demolition Command 8149:Underwater Construction Teams 8039:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore) 7999:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine 7929:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN) 7895:United States military divers 6855:Continental Shelf Station Two 6630:Gas blending for scuba diving 3045:Atlas of Spanish Oceanography 2919:Hamblin, Jacob Darwin (2005) 1750: 1213:of the ocean floor including 1139:An important element for the 879:Ishiguro Storm Surge Computer 567:Physical Geography of the Sea 550:that founded marine ecology. 435:Louis Antoine de Bougainville 390:in 1513 first identified the 15141:Nautical Archaeology Society 15136:Nautical Archaeology Program 14964:NATO Submarine Rescue System 14245:Science of underwater diving 13983:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 13888:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger 12742:British Octopush Association 12059:Divers Academy International 11988:Nautical Archaeology Society 11666:Public safety diver training 11652:Occupational diver training 10544:Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont 10409:History of underwater diving 9645:Standard operating procedure 9436:Hierarchy of hazard controls 8469:Helix Energy Solutions Group 8119:Special Service Group (Navy) 8084:Special Air Service Regiment 8044:Naval Service Diving Section 7870:Canadian Armed Forces Divers 7249:Constant weight without fins 5835:Through-water communications 4100:El Niño–Southern Oscillation 4070:Craik–Leibovich vortex force 3826:Luke's variational principle 2970:Fundamentals of Oceanography 2796:Gruber, N. (18 April 2011). 2188:"Handbuch der Ozeanographie" 2094:(Peter K. Weyl, 1970), p. 49 1153:carbonate compensation depth 797:Encyclopedia of Oceanography 302:'. The 'rediscovery' of the 7: 15216:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory 14662:Underwater domain awareness 14430:Physiology of decompression 13618:Michael Barratt (astronaut) 12436:Global Underwater Explorers 12275:Scuba Schools International 12179:Global Underwater Explorers 12102:Scuba Schools International 12035:Health and Safety Executive 11678:Recreational diver training 10785:Motorised Submersible Canoe 10175:Robert William Hamilton Jr. 10040:Diving Medical Practitioner 9989:Demand valve oxygen therapy 9006:Underwater diving emergency 8612:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun 8212:Recreational diver training 7707:Scuba Schools International 6806:Combat rubber raiding craft 6312:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique 5203:Atmospheric pressure diving 3498:Natural resource management 2894:Sources and further reading 2061:"The Challenger Expedition" 1700: – Type of ocean claim 1571: 1001: 714:FRGS commemorative plaque, 365:Danish expedition to Arabia 10: 15427: 15231:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator 14413:Varying Permeability Model 14303:Underwater computer vision 12610:Underwater target shooting 12257:Scuba Diving International 11617:Competence and assessment 11140:Peter Henry Michael Holmes 9131:Uncontrolled decompression 8715:List of wreck diving sites 8197:Commercial offshore diving 8159:Underwater Demolition Team 8089:Special Actions Detachment 7261:Dynamic apnea without fins 7208:Underwater target shooting 6753:Launch and recovery system 6523:Launch and recovery system 5701:Submersible pressure gauge 4165:Ocean dynamical thermostat 4013: 2899:Boling Guo, Daiwen Huang. 2857:Cambridge University Press 2598:. NOAA PMEL Carbon Program 2567:Invitation to Oceanography 1960:History of the Gulf Stream 1417: 1406:Oceanographic institutions 1394: 1357: 1269: 1258: 1239:, internal waves, surface 1228: 1202: 1090: 1064: 1050: 1044: 892:1990 saw the start of the 736:Handbuch der Ozeanographie 726:published a seminal book, 546:undertook dredging in the 217: 161:geophysical fluid dynamics 90: 69: 29: 15288: 15249: 15204: 15131:Karst Underwater Research 15089: 15024: 14878: 14675: 14630: 14624: 14619: 14586: 14469: 14442: 14340:Equivalent narcotic depth 14313: 14264: 14251: 14238: 14214: 14183: 14152: 14091: 13583: 13470: 13237: 13177: 13129: 12922: 12844: 12840: 12827: 12788: 12696: 12680: 12644: 12618: 12558: 12542: 12538: 12525: 12499: 12471: 12327: 12319:CMAS Scientific Committee 12301: 12287:United Diving Instructors 12203:Israeli Diving Federation 12111: 12072: 12049: 12007: 11937: 11912: 11877: 11829:Advanced Open Water Diver 11821: 11806: 11671:Scientific diver training 11656:Commercial diver training 11621:Competency-based learning 11606: 11602: 11597:Training and registration 11591: 11568: 11552: 11506: 11473: 11399: 11395: 11384: 11205: 11145:Johnson Sea Link accident 11102: 11030: 10991: 10965: 10944: 10922: 10915: 10907:Women Divers Hall of Fame 10879: 10858: 10842:Raid on Alexandria (1941) 10832: 10687: 10534: 10511: 10468: 10415: 10402: 10360: 10349: 10243: 10096: 10089: 10058: 10045:Diving Medical Technician 10027: 10019:Therapeutic recompression 9981: 9924: 9912:Carbon monoxide poisoning 9902: 9881: 9851:Isobaric counterdiffusion 9823: 9792: 9717: 9682: 9678: 9665: 9581: 9534: 9511:Diving systems technician 9476: 9389: 9234: 9024: 8976: 8963: 8932: 8924:Underwater diving on Guam 8874: 8799: 8728: 8700: 8687: 8560: 8507:In-water surface cleaning 8482: 8452: 8296:Archaeology of shipwrecks 8185: 7783:Commercial offshore diver 7765: 7761: 7748: 7694: 7668: 7620: 7364: 7306: 7216: 7143: 7139: 7126: 7068: 7017: 6887: 6788: 6775:Recreational Dive Planner 6723:Built-in breathing system 6706: 6679:Pressure swing adsorption 6541: 6475: 6471: 6458: 6285: 6226: 6108: 6039: 5949: 5776: 5709: 5651: 5599:Lightweight demand helmet 5574: 5505: 5440: 5378: 5305: 5279: 5261: 5248: 5188: 5104: 5093: 4990: 4910: 4749: 4723: 4700:Ocean acoustic tomography 4685: 4637: 4576: 4513:Mohorovičić discontinuity 4471: 4343: 4240: 4105:General circulation model 4035: 3741:Benjamin–Feir instability 3721: 3618: 3592: 3556: 3480: 3410:Environmental engineering 3370: 3359: 3305: 3221: 3148: 3130: 2982:Russell, Joellen Louise. 2574:. pp. 126, 134–135. 2208:. 10 May 1934. p. 13 1330:western boundary currents 1079:focuses primarily on the 320:Lisbon earthquake of 1775 15236:Space Systems Laboratory 13006:Fernando Garfella Palmer 12854:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro 12405:Technical Extended Range 12399:Trimix Scuba Association 11710:Stress exposure training 11277:Fernando Garfella Palmer 10559:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli 10425:History of Diving Museum 9496:Diver medical technician 9246:Ascending and descending 9222:Non-freezing cold injury 8064:Russian commando frogmen 7845:Underwater archaeologist 6465:Diving support equipment 5886:Emergency locator beacon 5719:Diver propulsion vehicle 4830:Ocean surface topography 4205:Thermohaline circulation 4195:Subsurface ocean current 4135:Hydrothermal circulation 3968:Wave–current interaction 3746:Boussinesq approximation 3493:Environmental technology 3442:Environmental toxicology 3437:Environmental statistics 3432:Environmental humanities 2701:10.5670/oceanog.2009.102 2256:"Oceanography | science" 2169:commemorated (article) ( 2138:George Philip & Son. 1600:Underwater diving portal 1480:, called since 1970 the 1463:University of Washington 1352:Oceans of Climate Change 1290:thermohaline circulation 1120:and had a preindustrial 730:. Between 1907 and 1911 54:Thermohaline circulation 15171:Save Ontario Shipwrecks 14982:Russian submarine AS-34 14702:American submarine NR-1 14568:Recreational dive sites 14345:Maximum operating depth 14092:Writers and journalists 13613:Serena Auñón-Chancellor 13056:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova 13021:Swietenia Puspa Lestari 12667:Underwater orienteering 11661:Military diver training 11638:Diver training standard 11415:U.S. Navy Diving Manual 11334:Chris and Chrissy Rouse 11157:Gerard Anthony Prangley 10659:Willard Franklyn Searle 10624:Christian J. Lambertsen 10430:History of scuba diving 10354: 10225:Charles Wesley Shilling 10200:Christian J. Lambertsen 10180:Henry Valence Hempleman 10035:Diving Medical Examiner 9620:Emergency response plan 9559:Sustained load cracking 9521:Life support technician 9096:Single point of failure 9001:Scuba diving fatalities 8705:Recreational dive sites 8660:ASM-DT amphibious rifle 8640:AAI underwater revolver 8630:SPP-1 underwater pistol 8239:Underwater construction 7954:Frogman Corps (Denmark) 7467:Elisabeth Kristoffersen 7243:Constant weight bi-fins 6674:Membrane gas separation 6583:Carbon dioxide scrubber 6503:Diving platform (scuba) 6118:Carbon dioxide scrubber 5963:Atmospheric diving suit 5515:Atmospheric diving suit 5410:Diving weighting system 5233:Surface-supplied diving 5228:Surface oriented diving 4867:Sea surface temperature 4850:Outline of oceanography 4045:Atmospheric circulation 3983:shallow water equations 3973:Waves and shallow water 3866:Significant wave height 3405:Environmental economics 3328:Environmental chemistry 2944:Roorda, Eric Paul, ed. 2759:10.1126/science.1208277 2572:West Publishing Company 2564:Pinet, Paul R. (1996). 2508:Oxford University Press 2471:10.1126/science.1159124 2428:10.1126/science.1097329 2406:System in the Oceans". 2260:Encyclopedia Britannica 2148:Geography of the Oceans 1726:Outline of oceanography 1457:in 1949, and later the 1199:Geological oceanography 1175:. In tropical regions, 1171:, all important in the 1159:organisms will include 1116:. Seawater is slightly 1047:Biological oceanography 1041:Biological oceanography 799:was published in 1966. 752:The Depths of the Ocean 728:Geography of the Oceans 722:In 1881 the geographer 663:University of Edinburgh 625:Charles Wyville Thomson 14573:Underwater environment 14454:Underwater exploration 14384:Decompression models: 13457:John Ernest Williamson 13036:Anna Marguerite McCann 12869:Amelia Behrens-Furniss 12688:Underwater photography 12672:Underwater photography 12559:Snorkeling/breath-hold 12269:Scottish Sub Aqua Club 12064:Norwegian diver school 11688:ISO training standards 10957:Tham Luang cave rescue 10775:Dry Combat Submersible 10674:Pierre-Marie Touboulic 10614:Karl Heinrich Klingert 10160:Kenneth William Donald 10009:In-water recompression 9841:Dysbaric osteonecrosis 9836:Decompression sickness 9774:Compression arthralgia 9287:Decompression practice 9263:Canoe and kayak diving 9192:Decompression sickness 9016:Water surface searches 8996:Safety-critical system 8894:Diving in the Maldives 8786:Underwater photography 8625:Heckler & Koch P11 8347:Underwater videography 8330:Underwater photography 8318:Nondestructive testing 8291:Underwater archaeology 8024:Marine Raider Regiment 7890:Royal Navy ships diver 7648:Shallow-water blackout 6801:Canoe and kayak diving 6588:Cascade filling system 6061:Decompression cylinder 5786:Alternative air source 5619:Standard diving helmet 5462:Decompression cylinder 4862:Sea surface microlayer 4227:Wind generated current 3462:Sustainability science 2823:10.1098/rsta.2011.0003 2228:Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik 1978:"Rennell, James"  1926:Wolff, Torben (1969). 1842:(retrieved 13/06/2020) 1830:(retrieved 13/06/2020) 1818:(retrieved 13/06/2020) 1795:(retrieved 13/06/2020) 1789:Pedro Nunes Salaciense 1732:Planetary oceanography 1648:Ecological forecasting 1459:School of Oceanography 1415: 1369:Earth's energy balance 1355: 1195:will impact the seas. 1034: 1014: 961:Arctic sea ice decline 905:Earth's energy balance 820:Ocean Drilling Program 719: 710:Writer and geographer 703: 605: 559:Matthew Fontaine Maury 501:, and temperature and 422: 233: 56: 15221:Neutral buoyancy pool 14903:Submarine rescue ship 14898:McCann Rescue Chamber 14657:Rugged compact camera 14645:Diver detection sonar 14492:Confined water diving 14206:James Joseph Magennis 13843:Michael López-Alegría 13573:Aristotelis Zervoudis 13312:John Christopher Fine 12986:John Christopher Fine 12652:Immersion finswimming 12481:Defence Diving School 12345:British Sub-Aqua Club 12143:British Sub-Aqua Club 11130:Francis P. Hammerberg 10810:Siluro San Bartolomeo 10800:SEAL Delivery Vehicle 10733:Standard diving dress 10579:Charles Anthony Deane 10564:Joseph-Martin Cabirol 10526:Jason deCaires Taylor 10445:Man in the Sea Museum 10440:Lyons Maritime Museum 9779:Decompression illness 9762:Middle ear barotrauma 9630:Diving superintendent 9625:Diving safety officer 9544:Breathing gas quality 9149:Overconfidence effect 8811:British Sub-Aqua Club 8636:Underwater revolvers 8313:Underwater inspection 8308:Underwater demolition 8234:Offshore construction 8129:Tactical Divers Group 8019:Marinejegerkommandoen 7949:Decima Flottiglia MAS 7905:U.S.Navy master diver 7810:Diving superintendent 7805:Diving safety officer 7417:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank 7290:Variable weight apnea 6823:Diving support vessel 6598:Diving air compressor 6273:Standard diving dress 6248:Diving air compressor 6031:Full-face diving mask 6019:Single-hose regulator 6007:Regulator malfunction 5910:Navigation equipment 5852:Diving safety harness 5467:Decompression trapeze 5457:Decompression chamber 4695:Deep scattering layer 4677:World Geodetic System 4185:Princeton Ocean Model 4065:Coriolis–Stokes force 3715:Physical oceanography 3427:Environmental studies 3299:Environmental science 3158:Environmental science 2543:"Ocean acidification" 2232:Johnson, Martin Wiggo 2186:Otto Krümmel (1907). 2167:John Francon Williams 2023:Williams, Frances L. 2004:oceanservice.noaa.gov 1930:. Copenhagen: Rhodos. 1720:Offshore construction 1519:Environmental science 1413: 1358:Further information: 1350: 1270:Further information: 1231:Physical oceanography 1225:Physical oceanography 1143:of marine animals is 1112:) emissions into the 1067:Chemical oceanography 1061:Chemical oceanography 1020: 1009: 742:expedition headed by 724:John Francon Williams 712:John Francon Williams 709: 698: 597: 526:second voyage of HMS 520:and the formation of 516:published a paper on 409: 345:Treaty of Tordesillas 225: 52: 15267:Scuba diving therapy 15257:Nautilus Productions 15181:Sea Research Society 15116:Divers Alert Network 14549:Torricellian chamber 14459:Deep-sea exploration 14420:Equivalent air depth 14291:Modulated ultrasound 14286:Underwater acoustics 13753:Christopher E. Gerty 13748:Michael L. Gernhardt 13638:Timothy J. Broderick 13513:William Hogarth Main 13204:Jean-Michel Cousteau 13169:Krzysztof Starnawski 12251:Sub-Aqua Association 11515:The Darkness Beckons 11046:diving bell accident 10973:John Day (carpenter) 10495:Queen Anne's Revenge 10260:Divers Alert Network 10185:Leonard Erskine Hill 10066:Atrial septal defect 9767:Pulmonary barotrauma 9727:Alternobaric vertigo 9371:Scuba gas management 9331:Diver communications 8947:Underwater Bike Race 8904:Scuba diving tourism 8889:Diving in East Timor 8655:APS underwater rifle 8650:ADS amphibious rifle 8266:Public safety diving 8261:Potable water diving 8094:Special Boat Service 8069:Sappers Divers Group 8029:Minedykkerkommandoen 7427:Leonardo D'Imporzano 7285:Skandalopetra diving 7045:Hyperbaric stretcher 7004:T1200 Trenching Unit 6979:Sea Dragon-class ROV 6828:HMS Challenger (K07) 6728:Decompression tables 6698:Oxygen compatibility 6133:Cryogenic rebreather 5978:Scuba cylinder valve 5879:Screw gate carabiner 5857:Emergency gas supply 5818:Diver's cutting tool 5684:Helium release valve 5614:Shallow water helmet 5542:Standard diving suit 5388:Buoyancy compensator 5335:Emergency gas supply 4715:Underwater acoustics 4275:Perigean spring tide 4140:Langmuir circulation 3851:Rossby-gravity waves 3415:Environmental health 3400:Environmental design 3395:Ecological economics 3061:Barcelona-Ocean.com 2322:(6956): OS11C–0385. 2130:Williams, J. Francon 2059:Rice, A. L. (1999). 2000:"Tides and Currents" 1948:on 18 December 2005. 1879:upload.wikimedia.org 1680:Marine current power 1674:Maritime archaeology 1365:Oceanic heat content 1360:Oceanic heat content 1310:density of sea water 1261:Seismic Oceanography 1255:Seismic Oceanography 953:oceanic carbon cycle 503:salinity differences 336:Pedro Álvares Cabral 15111:Coral Reef Alliance 14487:Benign water diving 14330:Cold shock response 14099:Michael C. Barnette 14053:Douglas H. Wheelock 13958:David Saint-Jacques 13743:Ronald J. Garan Jr. 13452:Michele Westmorland 12752:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 12571:Underwater football 12149:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 11849:Introductory diving 11794:Underwater searches 11780:Diamond Reef System 11683:Introductory diving 11507:General non-fiction 11429:Underwater Handbook 11329:François de Roubaix 11182:Lothar Michael Ward 11125:Victor F. Guiel Jr. 10952:Alpazat cave rescue 10859:Scientific projects 10738:Sub Marine Explorer 10644:Joseph Salim Peress 10639:Ernest William Moir 9999:Hyperbaric medicine 9800:Freediving blackout 9468:Situation awareness 9414:Job safety analysis 9297:Ratio decompression 9106:Cold shock response 9056:Entanglement hazard 8991:Life-support system 8829:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 8694:Recreational diving 8621:Underwater pistols 8515:Cavitation cleaning 8340:Underwater searches 8229:Marine construction 8079:Special Air Service 7865:Army engineer diver 7835:Public safety diver 7755:Professional diving 7643:Deep-water blackout 7638:Freediving blackout 7462:Mehgan Heaney-Grier 7193:Underwater football 7040:Hyperbaric lifeboat 6934:Goldfish-class ROUV 6929:Global Explorer ROV 6891:underwater vehicles 6427:Shearwater Research 6088:Scuba configuration 6071:Manifolded twin set 6066:Independent doubles 6024:Twin-hose regulator 5934:Surface marker buoy 4995:Atmospheric science 4877:Science On a Sphere 4483:Convergent boundary 4155:Modular Ocean Model 4115:Geostrophic current 3831:Mild-slope equation 3584:Environment by year 3574:Research institutes 3488:Energy conservation 3313:Atmospheric science 3153:Atmospheric science 2814:2011RSPTA.369.1980G 2751:2012Sci...335.1058H 2745:(6072): 1058–1063. 2646:10.1038/nature04095 2638:2005Natur.437..681O 2503:Ocean Acidification 2420:2004Sci...305..362F 2379:. 13 September 2013 2328:2001AGUFMOS11C0385C 2283:Executive summary. 1621:Argo (oceanography) 1488:Related disciplines 1455:Columbia University 1193:lower oxygen levels 1093:Ocean acidification 1087:Ocean acidification 1033:, in September 2007 1023:University of Miami 1012:Southern Hemisphere 937:ocean acidification 830:in the submersible 574:Modern oceanography 524:as a result of the 453:in 1777, he mapped 295:North Atlantic gyre 229:'s 1770 map of the 15411:Physical geography 15209:Astronaut training 15166:Rubicon Foundation 15012:URF (Swedish Navy) 14797:Russian submarine 14785:-class submersible 14755:Deepsea Challenger 14740:-class bathyscaphe 14667:Underwater vehicle 14539:Penetration diving 14527:Black-water diving 14403:Thalmann algorithm 14215:Commercial salvors 13848:Joseph B. MacInnis 13357:Joseph B. MacInnis 13194:David Attenborough 13116:Peter Throckmorton 13076:Andreas Rechnitzer 13066:Mendel L. Peterson 12927:archaeologists and 12711:AIDA International 12662:Underwater cycling 12645:Open Circuit Scuba 12631:Apnoea finswimming 12543:Surface snorkeling 12293:YMCA SCUBA Program 12084:AIDA International 11859:Master Scuba Diver 11844:CMAS** scuba diver 11822:Core diving skills 11760:Finning techniques 11626:Refresher training 11408:NOAA Diving Manual 11222:Ricardo Armbruster 11150:Edwin Clayton Link 11022:Natalia Molchanova 10770:Cosmos CE2F series 10728:Porpoise regulator 10594:Auguste Denayrouze 10370:Diving regulations 10305:Rubicon Foundation 10230:Edward D. Thalmann 10195:Felix Hoppe-Seyler 10190:Brian Andrew Hills 10170:John Scott Haldane 10145:Albert A. Bühlmann 10110:Arthur J. Bachrach 10050:Hyperbaric nursing 9949:Immersion diuresis 9831:Avascular necrosis 9615:Diving regulations 9324:Scuba gas planning 8646:Underwater rifles 8325:Underwater logging 8286:Submarine pipeline 8224:Hyperbaric welding 7959:Fuerzas Especiales 7702:AIDA International 7592:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy 7517:Natalia Molchanova 7447:Francisco Ferreras 7334:Snorkel (swimming) 7156:Apnoea finswimming 7060:Reserve gas supply 7035:ENOS Rescue-System 6850:Aquarius Reef Base 6642:Gas reclaim system 6437:Submarine Products 6110:Diving rebreathers 5452:Decompression buoy 5420:Integrated weights 5087:Quaternary science 4984:Physical geography 4533:Seafloor spreading 4523:Outer trench swell 4488:Divergent boundary 4388:Continental margin 4373:Carbonate platform 4270:Lunitidal interval 3660:Environment portal 3543:Water purification 3203:Physical geography 3031:Vega Science Trust 2071:. pp. 27–48. 1958:Wilkinson, Jerry. 1704:Oceans Act of 2000 1698:Ocean colonization 1692:Naval architecture 1686:Marine engineering 1642:Cabled observatory 1416: 1356: 1337:Ocean heat content 1189:ocean temperatures 1101:that is caused by 1081:geochemical cycles 1035: 1015: 941:ocean heat content 816:Harry Hammond Hess 720: 704: 688:allowed his ship, 667:Mid-Atlantic Ridge 621:British Government 606: 487:seawater generated 423: 388:Juan Ponce de León 234: 108:'), also known as 57: 15378: 15377: 15284: 15283: 15280: 15279: 15085: 15084: 15020: 15019: 14732:class bathyscaphe 14615: 14614: 14611: 14610: 14607: 14606: 14599:Low impact diving 14532:Blue-water diving 14522:Open-water diving 14438: 14437: 14365:Work of breathing 14360:Underwater vision 14298:Underwater vision 14234: 14233: 14230: 14229: 14196:Ian Edward Fraser 14043:John Morgan Wells 14023:Mark T. Vande Hei 13868:K. Megan McArthur 13838:Kjell N. Lindgren 13773:José M. Hernández 13728:Andrew J. Feustel 13688:Philippe Cousteau 13668:Catherine Coleman 13658:Gregory Chamitoff 13628:Robert L. Behnken 13608:Richard R. Arnold 13593:Andrew Abercromby 13568:Valerie van Heest 13498:Jochen Hasenmayer 13422:Philippe Tailliez 13347:Henry Way Kendall 13297:Bernard Delemotte 13096:Stephanie Schwabe 13061:John Peter Oleson 12991:George R. Fischer 12936:Michael Arbuthnot 12929:environmentalists 12834:Underwater divers 12823: 12822: 12819: 12818: 12576:Underwater hockey 12532:Underwater sports 12521: 12520: 12517: 12516: 12467: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12430:Cave Diving Group 12050:Commercial diving 11933: 11932: 11913:Specialist skills 11902:Master Instructor 11897:Diving instructor 11878:Leadership skills 11839:CMAS* scuba diver 11802: 11801: 11775:Low impact diving 11753:Valsalva maneuver 11728:Combat sidestroke 11643:Diving instructor 11587: 11586: 11583: 11582: 11476:Codes of Practice 11380: 11379: 11376: 11375: 11372: 11371: 11304:Henry Way Kendall 11177:Richard A. Walker 11167:Robert John Smyth 10880:Awards and events 10835:covert operations 10828: 10827: 10398: 10397: 10345: 10344: 10341: 10340: 10337: 10336: 10165:William Paul Fife 10100:diving physiology 9977: 9976: 9920: 9919: 9873:Nitrogen narcosis 9868:Hydrogen narcosis 9757:Dental barotrauma 9661: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9653: 9652: 9640:Operations manual 9635:Diving supervisor 9506:Diving supervisor 9501:Diver's attendant 9463:Safety data sheet 9366:Rebreather diving 9230: 9229: 9169:Willful violation 9116:Nitrogen narcosis 8959: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8823:Cave Diving Group 8766:Rebreather diving 8761:Open-water diving 8683: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8492:Abrasive waterjet 8448: 8447: 8352:Underwater survey 8271:Scientific diving 8181: 8180: 8177: 8176: 7815:Diving supervisor 7800:Diving instructor 7744: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7681:Octopus wrestling 7612:Nataliia Zharkova 7587:William Trubridge 7542:Umberto Pelizzari 7198:Underwater hockey 7122: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7086:Saturation spread 6909:Atlantis ROV Team 6889:Remotely operated 6883: 6882: 6860:Helgoland Habitat 6780:Saturation system 6669:Nitrox production 6603:Diving air filter 6454: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6417:Oceanic Worldwide 6307:Aqua Lung America 6281: 6280: 6263:Scuba replacement 6243:Diver's umbilical 6208:Siebe Gorman CDBA 6193:Mark IV Amphibian 5830:Diver's telephone 5791:Octopus regulator 5330:Decompression gas 5213:Saturation diving 5193:Diving activities 5182:Underwater diving 5148: 5147: 5082:Landscape ecology 5026:Coastal geography 4950: 4949: 4942:Oceans portal 4902:World Ocean Atlas 4892:Underwater glider 4835:Ocean temperature 4498:Hydrothermal vent 4463:Submarine volcano 4398:Continental shelf 4378:Coastal geography 4368:Bathymetric chart 4250:Amphidromic point 3938:Wave nonlinearity 3796:Infragravity wave 3681: 3680: 3503:Pollution control 3265: 3264: 2984:Easter Ellen Cupp 2931:978-0-295-98482-7 2911:978-981-4590-37-2 2808:(1943): 1980–96. 2632:(7059): 681–686. 2581:978-0-314-06339-7 2517:978-0-19-959109-1 2414:(5682): 362–366. 2289:978-92-3-100424-7 2206:The Whittier News 2078:978-1-85728-705-9 1860:978-989-689-656-0 1636:Bathymetric chart 1627:Astrooceanography 1513:Coastal geography 1377:thermal expansion 1348: 1165:coccolithophorids 1149:calcium carbonate 985:climate feedbacks 859:nuclear submarine 793:Rhodes Fairbridge 763:Easter Ellen Cupp 451:Cape of Good Hope 396:Benjamin Franklin 253:were recorded by 227:Benjamin Franklin 16:(Redirected from 15418: 15366: 15354: 15353: 15320: 15319: 15308: 15307: 15296: 15295: 15205:Neutral buoyancy 15161:Reef Life Survey 15050: 15049: 15026:Submarine escape 14913:Deep-submergence 14909: 14908: 14880:Submarine rescue 14677:Deep-submergence 14673: 14672: 14621: 14620: 14467: 14466: 14371: 14370: 14281:Neutral buoyancy 14262: 14261: 14240: 14239: 14068:Jeffrey Williams 13918:Nicholas Patrick 13893:Andreas Mogensen 13858:Thomas Marshburn 13828:Dominic Landucci 13818:Karen Kohanowich 13738:Satoshi Furukawa 13633:Randolph Bresnik 13603:Clayton Anderson 13538:Arthur C. Clarke 13508:Jarrod Jablonski 13412:Wesley C. Skiles 13397:Leni Riefenstahl 13282:Jacques Cousteau 13164:Claudia Serpieri 13081:William R. Royal 13046:Charles T. Meide 12976:James P. Delgado 12914:Arne Zetterström 12879:Jacques Cousteau 12842: 12841: 12829: 12828: 12697:Sports governing 12593:Underwater rugby 12540: 12539: 12527: 12526: 12502:training courses 12474:training centres 12412: 12411: 12302:Scientific diver 12008:Commercial diver 12005: 12004: 11943:and registration 11869:Supervised diver 11864:Open Water Diver 11854:Low Impact Diver 11834:Autonomous diver 11819: 11818: 11748:Frenzel maneuver 11733:Diver navigation 11718: 11717: 11631:Skill assessment 11604: 11603: 11593: 11592: 11397: 11396: 11386: 11385: 11359:Esbjörn Svensson 11344:Wesley C. Skiles 11247:Cláudio Coutinho 11197:Arne Zetterström 11172:Albert D. Stover 11135:Craig M. Hoffman 10978:Charles Spalding 10920: 10919: 10749: 10748: 10589:Louis de Corlieu 10574:Jacques Cousteau 10466: 10465: 10404: 10403: 10351: 10350: 10120:Peter B. Bennett 10115:Albert R. Behnke 10094: 10093: 9790: 9789: 9715: 9714: 9680: 9679: 9667: 9666: 9610:Contingency plan 9605:Code of practice 9566:Diving regulator 9554:Hydrostatic test 9491:Chamber operator 9474: 9473: 9251:Emergency ascent 9177: 9176: 9022: 9021: 8965: 8964: 8781:Technical diving 8771:Sidemount diving 8726: 8725: 8689: 8688: 8593: 8592: 8520:Pressure washing 8358: 8357: 8014:Marine Commandos 7913: 7912: 7851: 7850: 7840:Scientific diver 7778:Commercial diver 7763: 7762: 7750: 7749: 7607:Alessia Zecchini 7512:Alexey Molchanov 7422:Yasemin Dalkılıç 7203:Underwater rugby 7141: 7140: 7128: 7127: 7093:Hot water system 7018:Safety equipment 6836: 6835: 6657:Gas storage tube 6652:Gas storage quad 6647:Gas storage bank 6556:Activated carbon 6483:Boarding stirrup 6476:Access equipment 6473: 6472: 6460: 6459: 6397:Johnson Outdoors 6392:HeinrichsWeikamp 6230:diving equipment 6228:Surface-supplied 6153:Halcyon PVR-BASC 6037: 6036: 6012:Regulator freeze 5997:Diving regulator 5901:Shark-proof cage 5696:Pneumofathometer 5594:Free-flow helmet 5277: 5276: 5255:Diving equipment 5250: 5249: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5152: 5151: 5136: 5135: 5124: 5112: 5111: 5099: 5017:Paleoclimatology 4977: 4970: 4963: 4954: 4953: 4940: 4939: 4928: 4927: 4918: 4917: 4857:Pelagic sediment 4795:Marine pollution 4589:Deep ocean water 4458:Submarine canyon 4393:Continental rise 4285:Rule of twelfths 4200:Sverdrup balance 4130:Humboldt Current 4055:Boundary current 4030: 4019: 3836:Radiation stress 3806:Iribarren number 3781:Equatorial waves 3736:Ballantine scale 3731:Airy wave theory 3708: 3701: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3669: 3668: 3657: 3645: 3644: 3626: 3625: 3548:Waste management 3538:Urban metabolism 3533:Sewage treatment 3523:Renewable energy 3365: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3269: 3268: 3253: 3252: 3241: 3229: 3228: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3094: 3093: 2887: 2886: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2854: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2825: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2734: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2703: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2671:on 25 June 2008. 2670: 2664:. Archived from 2623: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2311: 2302: 2296: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2183: 2177: 2171:Alloa Advertiser 2164: 2158: 2145: 2139: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2056: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1980: 1969: 1963: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1944:. Archived from 1938: 1932: 1931: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1876: 1868: 1862: 1852: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1786: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1761: 1653: 1632: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1566: 1397:Paleoceanography 1391:Paleoceanography 1349: 1322:Kuroshio Current 1219:paleoceanography 969:marine heatwaves 541: 510:James Clark Ross 128:, including its 101: 94: 80: 73: 21: 15426: 15425: 15421: 15420: 15419: 15417: 15416: 15415: 15381: 15380: 15379: 15374: 15276: 15245: 15208: 15206: 15200: 15093: 15091: 15081: 15048: 15016: 14914: 14907: 14874: 14791:Limiting Factor 14678: 14671: 14652:Offshore survey 14626: 14603: 14582: 14482:Altitude diving 14465: 14445: 14434: 14376: 14369: 14316: 14309: 14276:Metre sea water 14267: 14260: 14247: 14226: 14210: 14179: 14148: 14087: 14073:Sunita Williams 14063:Dafydd Williams 14048:Joachim Wendler 13943:Kathleen Rubins 13938:Garrett Reisman 13883:Simone Melchior 13863:Matthias Maurer 13803:Norishige Kanai 13788:Akihiko Hoshide 13778:John Herrington 13693:Timothy Creamer 13683:Fabien Cousteau 13678:Craig B. Cooper 13653:Scott Carpenter 13648:Berry L. Cannon 13623:Robert A. Barth 13598:Joseph M. Acaba 13579: 13553:John Chatterton 13483:Graham Balcombe 13472: 13466: 13462:J. Lamar Worzel 13277:Neville Coleman 13257:Georges Beuchat 13239: 13233: 13181: 13179: 13173: 13131: 13125: 13121:Cristina Zenato 13041:Innes McCartney 12928: 12926: 12924: 12918: 12874:James F. Cahill 12846: 12836: 12815: 12784: 12701:and federations 12700: 12698: 12692: 12676: 12640: 12614: 12554: 12534: 12513: 12501: 12495: 12473: 12459: 12416: 12410: 12331: 12329: 12328:Technical diver 12323: 12305: 12303: 12297: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12107: 12076: 12074: 12068: 12051: 12045: 12011: 12009: 12003: 11944: 11942: 11940: 11929: 11908: 11873: 11813: 11811: 11809: 11798: 11770:Buddy breathing 11716: 11695:Teaching method 11609: 11598: 11579: 11564: 11548: 11502: 11475: 11469: 11391: 11368: 11309:Artur Kozłowski 11272:Maurice Fargues 11237:Berry L. Cannon 11208: 11201: 11192:Bradley Westell 11187:Joachim Wendler 11105: 11098: 11094:diving accident 11086:diving accident 11078:diving accident 11070:diving accident 11068:Stena Seaspread 11062:diving accident 11054:diving accident 11033: 11026: 11017:Nicholas Mevoli 10987: 10983:Ebenezer Watson 10961: 10940: 10911: 10887:Hans Hass Award 10875: 10854: 10849:Rainbow Warrior 10847:Sinking of the 10834: 10824: 10756: 10754: 10747: 10718:Magnesium torch 10689: 10683: 10649:Auguste Piccard 10634:John Lethbridge 10554:Georges Beuchat 10536: 10530: 10513: 10507: 10470: 10464: 10411: 10394: 10356: 10333: 10247: 10245: 10239: 10215:Neal W. Pollock 10101: 10099: 10085: 10076:Fitness to dive 10054: 10023: 9973: 9926: 9916: 9904: 9898: 9877: 9819: 9815:Oxygen toxicity 9788: 9719: 9713: 9704:Motion sickness 9685: 9674: 9672:Diving medicine 9649: 9586: 9584: 9577: 9536: 9530: 9472: 9419:Risk assessment 9409:Hazard analysis 9392: 9385: 9237: 9226: 9175: 9121:Oxygen toxicity 9027: 9020: 8972: 8951: 8934: 8928: 8876: 8870: 8802: 8795: 8736:Altitude diving 8724: 8696: 8671: 8598: 8591: 8562: 8556: 8484: 8478: 8455: 8444: 8356: 8276:Ships husbandry 8188: 8173: 8059:Royal Engineers 7974:Grup Gerak Khas 7934:Commando Hubert 7920: 7918: 7911: 7900:U.S. Navy diver 7875:Clearance diver 7856: 7849: 7757: 7736: 7690: 7664: 7616: 7572:Martin Štěpánek 7567:Aharon Solomons 7557:Stig Severinsen 7507:Stéphane Mifsud 7457:Flavia Eberhard 7432:Flavia Eberhard 7397:Derya Can Göçen 7382:Peppo Biscarini 7377:Simone Arrigoni 7372:Deborah Andollo 7360: 7302: 7273:No-limits apnea 7237:Constant weight 7212: 7135: 7114: 7064: 7025:Diver down flag 7013: 6890: 6879: 6875:Tektite habitat 6841: 6834: 6784: 6709: 6702: 6686:Oxygen analyser 6664:Helium analyzer 6608:Water separator 6566:Molecular sieve 6543: 6537: 6467: 6446: 6289: 6287: 6277: 6229: 6222: 6168:Interspiro DCSC 6104: 6042: 6035: 5968:Diving cylinder 5954: 5952: 5945: 5778: 5772: 5711: 5705: 5652:Instrumentation 5647: 5576: 5570: 5501: 5443: 5436: 5380: 5374: 5301: 5280:Basic equipment 5275: 5257: 5244: 5238:Unmanned diving 5184: 5179: 5149: 5144: 5100: 5091: 5021:Palaeogeography 4986: 4981: 4951: 4946: 4934: 4906: 4745: 4719: 4681: 4662:Sea-level curve 4633: 4572: 4558:Transform fault 4508:Mid-ocean ridge 4474: 4467: 4433:Oceanic plateau 4339: 4325:Tidal resonance 4295:Theory of tides 4236: 4145:Longshore drift 4095:Ekman transport 4031: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4011: 3963:Wave turbulence 3896:Trochoidal wave 3821:Longshore drift 3717: 3712: 3682: 3677: 3614: 3588: 3552: 3476: 3467:Systems ecology 3366: 3357: 3318:Biogeochemistry 3301: 3296: 3266: 3261: 3217: 3198:Paleogeoscience 3144: 3126: 3121: 3067:CFOO: Sea Atlas 3039:Open University 2993: 2972:, McGraw-Hill, 2896: 2891: 2890: 2875: 2871: 2863: 2852: 2843: 2839: 2794: 2790: 2732: 2726:Hönisch, Bärbel 2723: 2719: 2680: 2676: 2668: 2621: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2518: 2498: 2494: 2465:(5885): 51–52. 2455: 2451: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2373:"Ocean Acidity" 2371: 2370: 2366: 2358: 2336:10.1038/425365a 2309: 2303: 2299: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2190:. J. Engelhorn. 2184: 2180: 2165: 2161: 2146: 2142: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2090: 2086: 2079: 2057: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1996: 1992: 1970: 1966: 1957: 1953: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1853: 1846: 1838: 1834: 1826: 1822: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1799: 1787: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1744:Ocean chemistry 1651: 1630: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1495:Biogeochemistry 1490: 1422: 1408: 1399: 1393: 1362: 1341: 1339: 1282:Coriolis effect 1274: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1233: 1227: 1215:plate tectonics 1207: 1201: 1131: 1111: 1095: 1089: 1077:ocean chemistry 1069: 1063: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1004: 977:coastal erosion 973:extreme weather 965:coral bleaching 917:biogeochemistry 842:Auguste Piccard 686:Fridtjof Nansen 646:natural history 629:Sir John Murray 576: 539: 491:Coriolis effect 463:Isles of Scilly 352:culminating on 350:Bartolomeu Dias 340:Bartolomeu Dias 324:Bartolomeu Dias 239: 220: 173:plate tectonics 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15424: 15414: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15401:Earth sciences 15398: 15393: 15376: 15375: 15373: 15372: 15360: 15348: 15341: 15334: 15326: 15314: 15302: 15289: 15286: 15285: 15282: 15281: 15278: 15277: 15275: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15253: 15251: 15247: 15246: 15244: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15212: 15210: 15207:facilities for 15202: 15201: 15199: 15198: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15097: 15095: 15087: 15086: 15083: 15082: 15080: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15058: 15056: 15047: 15046: 15041: 15036: 15030: 15028: 15022: 15021: 15018: 15017: 15015: 15014: 15009: 15007:Type 7103 DSRV 15004: 14999: 14994: 14986: 14985: 14984: 14979: 14966: 14961: 14960: 14959: 14951: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14919: 14917: 14915:rescue vehicle 14906: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14884: 14882: 14876: 14875: 14873: 14872: 14864: 14856: 14848: 14840: 14832: 14824: 14816: 14809: 14802: 14794: 14787: 14779: 14772: 14765: 14758: 14751: 14750: 14749: 14742: 14734: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14704: 14699: 14691: 14683: 14681: 14670: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14648: 14647: 14637: 14631: 14628: 14627: 14617: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14609: 14608: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14601: 14596: 14590: 14588: 14584: 14583: 14581: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14564: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14552: 14551: 14536: 14535: 14534: 14529: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14507:Inshore diving 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14473: 14471: 14470:Classification 14464: 14463: 14462: 14461: 14450: 14448: 14440: 14439: 14436: 14435: 14433: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14416: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14381: 14379: 14368: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14321: 14319: 14311: 14310: 14308: 14307: 14306: 14305: 14295: 14294: 14293: 14283: 14278: 14272: 14270: 14259: 14258: 14252: 14249: 14248: 14236: 14235: 14232: 14231: 14228: 14227: 14225: 14224: 14218: 14216: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14208: 14203: 14201:Sydney Knowles 14198: 14193: 14187: 14185: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14177: 14175:John Volanthen 14172: 14167: 14165:Richard Harris 14162: 14156: 14154: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14134:Trevor Jackson 14131: 14129:Hillary Hauser 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14109:Philippe Diolé 14106: 14101: 14095: 14093: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14038:Shannon Walker 14035: 14033:Rex J. Walheim 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14008:Daniel M. Tani 14005: 14000: 13995: 13993:Hervé Stevenin 13990: 13988:Robert Sténuit 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13948:Dick Rutkowski 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13928:Thomas Pesquet 13925: 13920: 13915: 13913:Luca Parmitano 13910: 13905: 13903:John D. Olivas 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13873:Craig McKinley 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13763:Chris Hadfield 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13733:Michael Fincke 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13663:Steve Chappell 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13589: 13587: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13577: 13576: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13542: 13541: 13540: 13532: 13531: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13476: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13465: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13437:Albert Tillman 13434: 13432:Valerie Taylor 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13307:Candice Farmer 13304: 13302:David Doubilet 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13252:Tamara Benitez 13249: 13243: 13241: 13235: 13234: 13232: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13189:Samir Alhafith 13185: 13183: 13182:and presenters 13175: 13174: 13172: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13139:Pascal Bernabé 13135: 13133: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13111:Robert Sténuit 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13091:Gunter Schöbel 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13051:Mark M. Newell 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13031:Robert F. Marx 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12996:Anders Franzén 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12941:Robert Ballard 12938: 12932: 12930: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12904:Dick Rutkowski 12901: 12896: 12894:Trevor Hampton 12891: 12889:Dottie Frazier 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12850: 12848: 12838: 12837: 12825: 12824: 12821: 12820: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12792: 12790: 12786: 12785: 12783: 12782: 12781: 12780: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12721: 12720: 12719: 12713: 12707:International 12704: 12702: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12690: 12684: 12682: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12648: 12646: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12622: 12620: 12616: 12615: 12613: 12612: 12607: 12606: 12605: 12600: 12590: 12589: 12588: 12583: 12573: 12568: 12562: 12560: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12552: 12546: 12544: 12536: 12535: 12523: 12522: 12519: 12518: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12511: 12505: 12503: 12500:Military diver 12497: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12477: 12475: 12472:Military diver 12469: 12468: 12465: 12464: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12457: 12451: 12445: 12439: 12433: 12427: 12420: 12418: 12409: 12408: 12402: 12396: 12390: 12384: 12378: 12372: 12366: 12360: 12354: 12348: 12342: 12335: 12333: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12321: 12316: 12309: 12307: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12295: 12290: 12284: 12278: 12272: 12266: 12260: 12254: 12248: 12242: 12236: 12230: 12224: 12218: 12212: 12206: 12200: 12194: 12188: 12182: 12176: 12170: 12164: 12158: 12152: 12146: 12140: 12134: 12128: 12121: 12119: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12105: 12099: 12093: 12087: 12080: 12078: 12070: 12069: 12067: 12066: 12061: 12055: 12053: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12043: 12038: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12015: 12013: 12002: 12001: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11979: 11974: 11968: 11962: 11956: 11949: 11947: 11939:Diver training 11935: 11934: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11927: 11922: 11916: 11914: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11904: 11894: 11893: 11892: 11881: 11879: 11875: 11874: 11872: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11825: 11823: 11816: 11804: 11803: 11800: 11799: 11797: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11783: 11782: 11772: 11762: 11757: 11756: 11755: 11750: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11724: 11722: 11715: 11714: 11713: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11692: 11691: 11690: 11685: 11675: 11674: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11634: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11614: 11612: 11600: 11599: 11589: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11578: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11562: 11556: 11554: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11546: 11539: 11532: 11525: 11518: 11510: 11508: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11479: 11477: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11467: 11460: 11453: 11446: 11439: 11432: 11425: 11418: 11411: 11403: 11401: 11393: 11392: 11382: 11381: 11378: 11377: 11374: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11319:Kirsty MacColl 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11295: 11294: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11252:E. Yale Dawson 11249: 11244: 11242:Cotton Coulson 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11213: 11211: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11153: 11152: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11111: 11109: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11096: 11088: 11084:Waage Drill II 11080: 11072: 11064: 11056: 11048: 11044:Byford Dolphin 11039: 11037: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 11002:Stephen Keenan 10998: 10996: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10969: 10967: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10959: 10954: 10948: 10946: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10938: 10933:Sinking of MV 10929: 10927: 10917: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10883: 10881: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10862: 10860: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10852: 10844: 10838: 10836: 10830: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10761: 10759: 10746: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10707: 10699: 10693: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10681: 10679:Jacques Triger 10676: 10671: 10669:Augustus Siebe 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10629:Yves Le Prieur 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10569:John R. Clarke 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10540: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10517: 10515: 10512:Underwater art 10509: 10508: 10506: 10505: 10498: 10491: 10483: 10474: 10472: 10463: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10416: 10413: 10412: 10400: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10347: 10346: 10343: 10342: 10339: 10338: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10331: 10325: 10319: 10313: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10281: 10275: 10269: 10263: 10257: 10251: 10249: 10244:Diving medical 10241: 10240: 10238: 10237: 10235:Jacques Triger 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10210:Charles Momsen 10207: 10205:Simon Mitchell 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10150:John R. Clarke 10147: 10142: 10140:Alf O. Brubakk 10137: 10132: 10130:George F. Bond 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10106: 10104: 10098:Researchers in 10091: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10062: 10060: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10031: 10029: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10021: 10016: 10014:Oxygen therapy 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9985: 9983: 9979: 9978: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9930: 9928: 9922: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9914: 9908: 9906: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9896: 9891: 9885: 9883: 9882:Carbon dioxide 9879: 9878: 9876: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9859: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9833: 9827: 9825: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9796: 9794: 9787: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9770: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9734: 9729: 9723: 9721: 9712: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9690: 9688: 9676: 9675: 9663: 9662: 9659: 9658: 9655: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9591: 9589: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9573: 9563: 9562: 9561: 9556: 9546: 9540: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9528: 9526:Stand-by diver 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9482: 9480: 9471: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9453:Permit To Work 9450: 9448:Lockout–tagout 9445: 9440: 9439: 9438: 9428: 9423: 9422: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9403: 9397: 9395: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9346:Doing It Right 9343: 9341:Diver training 9338: 9333: 9328: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9319:Rule of thirds 9311: 9306: 9301: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9279: 9278: 9277: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9255: 9254: 9253: 9242: 9240: 9232: 9231: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9183: 9181: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9135: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9102:Physiological 9100: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9075: 9074: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9038: 9032: 9030: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8961: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8938: 8936: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8880: 8878: 8875:Diving tourism 8872: 8871: 8869: 8868: 8862: 8856: 8850: 8844: 8838: 8832: 8826: 8820: 8814: 8807: 8805: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8732: 8730: 8723: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8701: 8698: 8697: 8685: 8684: 8681: 8680: 8677: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8668: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8634: 8633: 8632: 8627: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8603: 8601: 8590: 8589: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8580:Hawaiian sling 8572: 8566: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8488: 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8460: 8458: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8435: 8427: 8419: 8412: 8405: 8397: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8366: 8364: 8362:Salvage diving 8355: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8343: 8342: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8321: 8320: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8242: 8241: 8236: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8215: 8214: 8207:Diver training 8204: 8199: 8193: 8191: 8183: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7925: 7923: 7910: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7861: 7859: 7848: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7791: 7790: 7785: 7775: 7769: 7767: 7759: 7758: 7746: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7635: 7630: 7624: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7582:Tanya Streeter 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7537:Herbert Nitsch 7534: 7532:Guillaume Néry 7529: 7527:Patrick Musimu 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7502:Kate Middleton 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7437:Şahika Ercümen 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7368: 7366: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7356:Water polo cap 7353: 7352: 7351: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7324:Hawaiian sling 7321: 7316: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7287: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7267:Free immersion 7264: 7258: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7231: 7226: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7137: 7136: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7095: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7009:VideoRay UROVs 7006: 7001: 6999:SJT-class ROUV 6996: 6991: 6986: 6984:Seabed tractor 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6954:Mini Rover ROV 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6899:8A4-class ROUV 6895: 6893: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6846: 6844: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6820: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6792: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6765:Diving chamber 6762: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6714: 6712: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6551:Air filtration 6547: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6528:Messenger line 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6477: 6469: 6468: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6372:Maurice Fernez 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6293: 6291: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6098:Sling cylinder 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6076:Scuba manifold 6068: 6063: 6058: 6056:Bailout bottle 6047: 6045: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6004: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5990:Reclaim helmet 5982: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5965: 5959: 5957: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5919:Diving compass 5916: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5867:Bailout bottle 5864: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5832: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5782: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5743: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5721: 5715: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5636:Full-face mask 5633: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5609:Reclaim helmet 5606: 5601: 5596: 5586: 5580: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5564:Hot-water suit 5561: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5511: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5448: 5446: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5393:Power inflator 5384: 5382: 5381:trim equipment 5376: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5311: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5283: 5281: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5178: 5177: 5170: 5163: 5155: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5130: 5118: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5032: 5023: 5010: 5008:Phytogeography 5001: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4980: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4957: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4932: 4922: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4882:Stratification 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4774: 4772:Color of water 4769: 4767:Benthic lander 4764: 4759: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4691: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4672:Sea level rise 4669: 4667:Sea level drop 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4503:Marine geology 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4479: 4477: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4443:Passive margin 4440: 4438:Oceanic trench 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4170:Ocean dynamics 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4060:Coriolis force 4057: 4052: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4007: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3881:Stokes problem 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3816:Kinematic wave 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3688: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3663: 3651: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3610:Technogaianism 3607: 3605:Sustainability 3602: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3380: 3374: 3372: 3371:Related fields 3368: 3367: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3247: 3235: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3042: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2992: 2991:External links 2989: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2966: 2952: 2942: 2933: 2917: 2915:Sample Chapter 2895: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2869: 2837: 2788: 2717: 2694:(4): 118–127. 2674: 2609: 2587: 2580: 2556: 2531: 2516: 2492: 2449: 2403: 2399: 2390: 2364: 2297: 2272: 2247: 2219: 2193: 2178: 2159: 2140: 2122: 2111:on 28 May 2013 2096: 2084: 2077: 2048: 2036: 2016: 1990: 1975:, ed. (1896). 1964: 1962:1 January 2008 1951: 1933: 1918: 1909: 1900: 1891: 1863: 1844: 1832: 1820: 1807: 1797: 1778: 1767:. 17 June 2018 1755: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1589: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1407: 1404: 1395:Main article: 1392: 1389: 1385:global warming 1373:sea level rise 1338: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1267: 1266:Ocean currents 1264: 1259:Main article: 1256: 1253: 1245:internal tides 1229:Main article: 1226: 1223: 1205:Marine geology 1203:Main article: 1200: 1197: 1129: 1126:carbon dioxide 1109: 1106:carbon dioxide 1091:Main article: 1088: 1085: 1065:Main article: 1062: 1059: 1053:Marine biology 1045:Main article: 1042: 1039: 1003: 1000: 981:climate change 949:sea level rise 945:ocean currents 840:In the 1950s, 828:Robert Ballard 740:North Atlantic 734:published the 700:Ocean currents 575: 572: 533:Robert FitzRoy 531:in 1831–1836. 514:Charles Darwin 495:breaking waves 473:forces of the 403:in 1769–1770. 373:Peter Forsskål 304:Azores islands 287:Canary Islands 238: 235: 219: 216: 171:dynamics; and 153:ocean currents 122:marine science 87:' and 26: 18:Marine science 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15423: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15388: 15386: 15371: 15370: 15365: 15361: 15359: 15358: 15349: 15347: 15346: 15342: 15340: 15339: 15335: 15333: 15332: 15327: 15325: 15324: 15315: 15313: 15312: 15303: 15301: 15300: 15291: 15290: 15287: 15273: 15272:Seabed mining 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15254: 15252: 15248: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15214: 15213: 15211: 15203: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15098: 15096: 15088: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15059: 15057: 15055: 15051: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15031: 15029: 15027: 15023: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14992: 14987: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14974: 14973: 14971: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14958: 14957: 14952: 14950: 14949: 14944: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14920: 14918: 14916: 14910: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14885: 14883: 14881: 14877: 14871: 14870: 14865: 14863: 14862: 14857: 14855: 14854: 14849: 14847: 14846: 14841: 14839: 14838: 14833: 14831: 14830: 14825: 14823: 14821: 14817: 14815: 14814: 14810: 14808: 14807: 14803: 14801: 14800: 14795: 14793: 14792: 14788: 14786: 14784: 14780: 14778: 14777: 14773: 14771: 14770: 14766: 14764: 14763: 14759: 14757: 14756: 14752: 14748: 14747: 14743: 14741: 14739: 14735: 14733: 14731: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14714: 14710: 14709: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14697: 14692: 14690: 14689: 14685: 14684: 14682: 14680: 14674: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14646: 14643: 14642: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14632: 14629: 14622: 14618: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14591: 14589: 14585: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14550: 14547: 14546: 14545: 14542: 14541: 14540: 14537: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14524: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14502:Inland diving 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14474: 14472: 14468: 14460: 14457: 14456: 14455: 14452: 14451: 14449: 14447: 14441: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14425:Oxygen window 14423: 14421: 14418: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14385: 14383: 14382: 14380: 14378: 14375:Decompression 14372: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14335:Diving reflex 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14322: 14320: 14318: 14312: 14304: 14301: 14300: 14299: 14296: 14292: 14289: 14288: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14273: 14271: 14269: 14263: 14257: 14254: 14253: 14250: 14246: 14241: 14237: 14223: 14220: 14219: 14217: 14213: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14188: 14186: 14182: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14160:Craig Challen 14158: 14157: 14155: 14151: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14090: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14058:Peggy Whitson 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14028:Koichi Wakata 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14013:Robert Thirsk 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14003:James Talacek 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13978:Steve Squyres 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13968:Robert Sheats 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13908:Takuya Onishi 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13853:Sandra Magnus 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13833:Jon Lindbergh 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13823:Timothy Kopra 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13793:Mark Hulsbeck 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13768:Jeremy Hansen 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13713:Jeanette Epps 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13698:Jonathan Dory 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13582: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13558:Clive Cussler 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13539: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13523:Jack Sheppard 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13503:Jill Heinerth 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13480: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13469: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13447:Stan Waterman 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13417:E. Lee Spence 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13402:Peter Scoones 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13367:Agnes Milowka 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13327:Stephen Frink 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13287:John D. Craig 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13267:Jonathan Bird 13265: 13263: 13262:Adrian Biddle 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13240:photographers 13236: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13209:Richie Kohler 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13176: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13136: 13134: 13128: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13106:E. Lee Spence 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13086:Margaret Rule 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13016:Graham Jessop 13014: 13012: 13011:David Gibbins 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12971:Eugenie Clark 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12933: 12931: 12921: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12851: 12849: 12843: 12839: 12835: 12830: 12826: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12787: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12724: 12722: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12705: 12703: 12699:organisations 12695: 12689: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12679: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12643: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12611: 12608: 12604: 12603:United States 12601: 12599: 12596: 12595: 12594: 12591: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12563: 12561: 12557: 12551: 12548: 12547: 12545: 12541: 12537: 12533: 12528: 12524: 12510: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12498: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12470: 12455: 12452: 12449: 12446: 12443: 12440: 12437: 12434: 12431: 12428: 12425: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12413: 12406: 12403: 12400: 12397: 12394: 12391: 12388: 12385: 12382: 12379: 12376: 12373: 12370: 12367: 12364: 12361: 12358: 12355: 12352: 12349: 12346: 12343: 12340: 12337: 12336: 12334: 12330:certification 12326: 12320: 12317: 12314: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12304:certification 12300: 12294: 12291: 12288: 12285: 12282: 12279: 12276: 12273: 12270: 12267: 12264: 12261: 12258: 12255: 12252: 12249: 12246: 12243: 12240: 12237: 12234: 12231: 12228: 12225: 12222: 12219: 12216: 12213: 12210: 12207: 12204: 12201: 12198: 12195: 12192: 12189: 12186: 12183: 12180: 12177: 12174: 12171: 12168: 12165: 12162: 12159: 12156: 12153: 12150: 12147: 12144: 12141: 12138: 12135: 12132: 12129: 12126: 12123: 12122: 12120: 12116:certification 12110: 12103: 12100: 12097: 12094: 12091: 12088: 12085: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12075:certification 12071: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12048: 12042: 12039: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12020: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12010:certification 12006: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11972: 11969: 11966: 11963: 11960: 11957: 11954: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11946: 11945:organisations 11941:certification 11936: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11911: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11898: 11895: 11891: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11876: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812:certification 11805: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11781: 11778: 11777: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11745: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11725: 11723: 11719: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11700:Muscle memory 11698: 11697: 11696: 11693: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11680: 11679: 11676: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11649: 11648:Diving school 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11611: 11605: 11601: 11594: 11590: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11567: 11561: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11551: 11545: 11544: 11540: 11538: 11537: 11536:Shadow Divers 11533: 11531: 11530: 11529:The Last Dive 11526: 11524: 11523: 11519: 11517: 11516: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11505: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11474:Standards and 11472: 11466: 11465: 11461: 11459: 11458: 11454: 11452: 11451: 11447: 11445: 11444: 11440: 11438: 11437: 11433: 11431: 11430: 11426: 11424: 11423: 11419: 11417: 11416: 11412: 11410: 11409: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11387: 11383: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11324:Agnes Milowka 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11293: 11290: 11289: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11204: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11115:Roger Baldwin 11113: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11101: 11095: 11093: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11081: 11079: 11077: 11073: 11071: 11069: 11065: 11063: 11061: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11029: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11012:Audrey Mestre 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10990: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10964: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10945:Diver rescues 10943: 10937: 10936: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10921: 10918: 10914: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10850: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10831: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10780:Human torpedo 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10750: 10744: 10743:Vintage scuba 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10713: 10708: 10706: 10705: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10686: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10549:William Beebe 10547: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537:and inventors 10533: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10516: 10510: 10504: 10503: 10499: 10497: 10496: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10482: 10481: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10469:Archeological 10467: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10414: 10410: 10405: 10401: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10359: 10352: 10348: 10329: 10326: 10323: 10320: 10317: 10314: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10285: 10282: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10270: 10267: 10264: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10248:organisations 10242: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10095: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10030: 10026: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9980: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9923: 9913: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9903:Breathing gas 9901: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9880: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9838: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9822: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9791: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9752:Barodontalgia 9750: 9748: 9747:Aerosinusitis 9745: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9732:Barostriction 9730: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9716: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9668: 9664: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9580: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9567: 9564: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9551: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9533: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9437: 9434: 9433: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9388: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9315: 9314:Dive planning 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9304:Dive briefing 9302: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9283: 9282:Decompression 9280: 9276: 9273: 9272: 9271: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9256: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9233: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9164:Trait anxiety 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9141: 9140: 9139: 9136: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9111:Decompression 9109: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9042: 9041:Environmental 9039: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9023: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8975: 8971: 8970:Diving safety 8966: 8962: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935:and festivals 8933:Diving events 8931: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8914:Shark tourism 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8873: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8803:organisations 8798: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8699: 8695: 8690: 8686: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8594: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8559: 8553: 8552:Water jetting 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8542:Thermal lance 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8481: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8451: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8434: 8433: 8428: 8426: 8425: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8413: 8411: 8410: 8406: 8404: 8403: 8398: 8396: 8395: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8383: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8374: 8373: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8359: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8281:Sponge diving 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8256:Police diving 8254: 8252: 8251:Pearl hunting 8249: 8247: 8244: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8219:Hazmat diving 8217: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8184: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8144:US Navy SEALs 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7994:JW Komandosów 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7914: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7852: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7751: 7747: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7695:Organisations 7693: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7602:Danai Varveri 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7552:Annelie Pompe 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7492:Audrey Mestre 7490: 7488: 7487:Jacques Mayol 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7452:Pierre Frolla 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7392:Sara Campbell 7390: 7388: 7387:Michael Board 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7357: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7255:Dynamic apnea 7253: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7229:Vertical Blue 7227: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7215: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7171:Pearl hunting 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7129: 7125: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7076:Diving spread 7074: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6964:ROV KIEL 6000 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6886: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6837: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6708:Decompression 6705: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6542:Breathing gas 6540: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6498:Diving ladder 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6461: 6457: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6322:René Cavalero 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290:manufacturers 6284: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6123:Carleton CDBA 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6038: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5985:Diving helmet 5983: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5948: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5914:Distance line 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5896:Safety helmet 5894: 5892: 5891:Rescue tether 5889: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5862:Bailout block 5860: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5823:Diver's knife 5821: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5669:Dive computer 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5604:Orinasal mask 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5589:Diving helmet 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5573: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5492:Jersey upline 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5472:Dive computer 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5442:Decompression 5439: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5415:Ankle weights 5413: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5325:Breathing air 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5307:Breathing gas 5304: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5251: 5247: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5176: 5171: 5169: 5164: 5162: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5141: 5140: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5098: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5063:Geostatistics 5061: 5059: 5058:Geomorphology 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4978: 4973: 4971: 4966: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4923: 4921: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4790:Marine energy 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4757:Acidification 4755: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710:SOFAR channel 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4518:Oceanic crust 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4493:Fracture zone 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4428:Oceanic basin 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4358:Abyssal plain 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4265:Internal tide 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4160:Ocean current 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4018: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3958:Wave shoaling 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3918:Ursell number 3916: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801:Internal wave 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3751:Breaking wave 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3695: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3674: 3673: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3472:Urban ecology 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3364: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3258: 3257: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3124:Earth science 3118: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3049:InvestigAdHoc 3046: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2978:0-07-282678-9 2975: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2964:0-12-227430-X 2961: 2957: 2953: 2951: 2950:online review 2947: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2862: 2859:. p. 8. 2858: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2597: 2591: 2583: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2560: 2544: 2538: 2536: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2394: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2243: 2242:Prentice-Hall 2239: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2189: 2182: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2080: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2053: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2033:0-8135-0433-3 2030: 2026: 2020: 2005: 2001: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1961: 1955: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1929: 1922: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1880: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1824: 1817: 1811: 1801: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1766: 1760: 1756: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1615:Anoxic waters 1613: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1590: 1587: 1586:Oceans portal 1581: 1576: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1449:in 1938, the 1448: 1445:in 1930, the 1444: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1412: 1403: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1381:Ocean warming 1378: 1375:, because of 1374: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1353: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1304:referring to 1303: 1299: 1296:referring to 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1272:Ocean current 1262: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237:surface waves 1232: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1134:carbonic acid 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1107: 1104: 1103:anthropogenic 1100: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1038: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1008: 999: 997: 993: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925:precipitation 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 890: 888: 884: 880: 874: 872: 871:Tanya Atwater 867: 865: 864: 860: 856: 855: 851: 848:and used the 847: 844:invented the 843: 838: 836: 835: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 804:Maurice Ewing 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 785: 779: 777: 776:Roger Revelle 773: 768: 764: 759: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 718:Cemetery 2019 717: 713: 708: 701: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 674: 673:development. 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 651: 647: 643: 642: 637: 635: 631:launched the 630: 626: 622: 618: 617:Royal Society 614: 612: 603: 602: 596: 592: 590: 585: 581: 571: 568: 564: 560: 557:(1842–1861), 556: 551: 549: 545: 544:Edward Forbes 538: 534: 530: 529: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:gravitational 468: 464: 460: 458: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439:James Rennell 436: 432: 428: 427:Pacific Ocean 421: 420:James Rennell 417: 416:Indian Oceans 413: 408: 404: 402: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 358:Monte Pascoal 355: 351: 346: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328:Vasco da Gama 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 305: 301: 296: 292: 289:(or south of 288: 282: 280: 276: 274: 269: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 237:Early history 232: 228: 224: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149:Earth science 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 118:ocean science 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 72: 68: 65: 64:Ancient Greek 61: 55: 51: 47: 43: 41: 40:Ocean Science 36: 34: 19: 15391:Oceanography 15367: 15355: 15343: 15336: 15328: 15321: 15309: 15297: 15072:Steinke hood 15034:Escape trunk 14990: 14969: 14955: 14947: 14938: 14868: 14860: 14853:Shinkai 6500 14852: 14845:Shinkai 2000 14844: 14836: 14828: 14819: 14812: 14805: 14798: 14790: 14782: 14775: 14768: 14761: 14754: 14745: 14737: 14729: 14712: 14695: 14687: 14561:Wreck diving 14517:Night diving 14446:environments 14222:Keith Jessop 14191:Lionel Crabb 14170:Rick Stanton 14144:John Mattera 14124:Bob Halstead 14119:Bret Gilliam 14114:Gary Gentile 14104:Victor Berge 14078:Reid Wiseman 13998:Nicole Stott 13963:Josef Schmid 13953:Tara Ruttley 13898:Karen Nyberg 13878:Jessica Meir 13758:David Gruber 13723:Albert Falco 13708:Sylvia Earle 13643:Justin Brown 13548:Leigh Bishop 13407:Brian Skerry 13392:Pierre Petit 13382:Steve Parish 13372:Noel Monkman 13352:Rudie Kuiter 13332:Peter Gimbel 13229:Andrew Wight 13149:Mark Ellyatt 13130:Scuba record 13071:Richard Pyle 12981:Sylvia Earle 12966:Cathy Church 12961:Hugh Bradner 12956:Louis Boutan 12951:Mensun Bound 12789:Competitions 12657:Sport diving 12566:Spearfishing 12112:Recreational 11920:Rescue Diver 11808:Recreational 11765:Scuba skills 11743:Ear clearing 11705:Overlearning 11541: 11534: 11527: 11520: 11513: 11462: 11455: 11448: 11441: 11434: 11427: 11420: 11413: 11406: 11390:Publications 11232:David Bright 11227:Allan Bridge 11207:Scuba diving 11120:John Bennett 11104:Professional 11091: 11083: 11075: 11067: 11060:Star Canopus 11059: 11052:Drill Master 11051: 11043: 11007:Loïc Leferme 10966:Early diving 10934: 10848: 10833:Military and 10815:Welfreighter 10790:Necker Nymph 10711: 10703: 10664:Gordon Smith 10619:Peter Kreeft 10609:Émile Gagnan 10604:Henry Fleuss 10502:Whydah Gally 10500: 10493: 10487: 10479: 10375:Duty of care 10220:John Rawlins 10135:Robert Boyle 10102:and medicine 9959:Laryngospasm 9905:contaminants 9742:Air embolism 9709:Surfer's ear 9583:Occupational 9443:Incident pit 9431:Risk control 9361:Night diving 9351:Drift diving 9336:Diver rescue 9270:Buddy diving 9217:Hyperthermia 9180:Consequences 9159:Task loading 9011:Water safety 8791:Wreck diving 8438: 8432:Royal George 8431: 8423: 8415: 8408: 8401: 8393: 8385: 8378: 8371: 8246:Media diving 7979:Jagdkommando 7885:Minentaucher 7830:Police diver 7788:Hazmat diver 7577:Walter Steyn 7522:Dave Mullins 7482:Enzo Maiorca 7477:Loïc Leferme 7442:Emma Farrell 7412:Robert Croft 7407:Carlos Coste 7279:Static apnea 7233:Disciplines 7217:Competitions 7188:Spearfishing 6989:Seafox drone 6770:Diving stage 6748:Clump weight 6625:Gas blending 6593:Diver's pump 6578:Booster pump 6508:Diving stage 6432:Siebe Gorman 6407:Morse Diving 6158:Halcyon RB80 6041:Open-circuit 5741:Diving stage 5679:Diving watch 5659:Bottom timer 5487:Diving stage 5425:Trim weights 5379:Buoyancy and 5218:Scuba diving 5198:Diving modes 5137: 5125: 5113: 5035:Soil science 5030:Oceanography 5029: 5004:Biogeography 4897:Water column 4845:Oceanography 4844: 4820:Observations 4815:Explorations 4785:Marginal sea 4778: 4736:OSTM/Jason-2 4568:Volcanic arc 4543:Slab suction 4260:Head of tide 4150:Loop Current 4090:Ekman spiral 3876:Stokes drift 3786:Gravity wave 3761:Cnoidal wave 3670: 3658: 3646: 3627: 3528:Road ecology 3481:Applications 3457:Radioecology 3420:epidemiology 3353:Soil science 3348:Oceanography 3347: 3254: 3242: 3230: 3208:Soil science 3193:Oceanography 3192: 3077: 3073:Oceanography 2969: 2955: 2945: 2937: 2921: 2901: 2872: 2840: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2742: 2736: 2720: 2691: 2688:Oceanography 2687: 2677: 2666:the original 2629: 2625: 2612: 2602:15 September 2600:. Retrieved 2590: 2566: 2559: 2547:. Retrieved 2502: 2495: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2411: 2407: 2393: 2381:. Retrieved 2367: 2319: 2313: 2300: 2280: 2275: 2263:. Retrieved 2259: 2250: 2240:. New York: 2236: 2222: 2210:. Retrieved 2205: 2196: 2181: 2170: 2162: 2147: 2143: 2134: 2125: 2113:. Retrieved 2109:the original 2099: 2091: 2087: 2064: 2039: 2024: 2019: 2007:. Retrieved 2003: 1993: 1982: 1967: 1954: 1946:the original 1936: 1927: 1921: 1912: 1903: 1894: 1884:15 September 1882:. Retrieved 1878: 1866: 1835: 1823: 1810: 1800: 1769:. Retrieved 1759: 1710:Ocean optics 1663:List of seas 1609:Anoxic event 1501:Biogeography 1476:In 1921 the 1475: 1423: 1400: 1387:since 1971. 1363: 1306:salt content 1301: 1293: 1275: 1234: 1208: 1185: 1169:foraminifera 1138: 1096: 1070: 1056: 1036: 1031:Virginia Key 989: 929:thermal flux 902: 891: 875: 868: 862: 853: 839: 833: 824:Jack Corliss 808:Bruce Heezen 801: 796: 788: 782: 780: 760: 756: 751: 735: 732:Otto Krümmel 727: 721: 689: 681: 675: 658: 653: 640: 633: 610: 607: 600: 577: 566: 552: 536: 527: 507: 454: 424: 385: 362: 332:Sierra Leone 317: 309:Sargasso Sea 283: 278: 277: 271:The work of 270: 267: 240: 181: 146: 121: 117: 113: 109: 98: 95: 88: 77: 74: 67: 60:Oceanography 59: 58: 46: 39: 33:Oceanography 32: 15106:CMAS Europe 15067:Momsen lung 14707:Bathyscaphe 14635:Bathysphere 14544:Cave diving 14512:Muck diving 14497:Deep diving 14325:Blood shift 14139:Steve Lewis 13973:Dewey Smith 13933:Marc Reagan 13813:Scott Kelly 13808:Les Kaufman 13718:Sheck Exley 13703:Pedro Duque 13493:Martyn Farr 13488:Sheck Exley 13442:John Veltri 13377:Pete Oxford 13362:Luis Marden 13337:Monty Halls 13322:Ric Frazier 13219:Andy Torbet 13199:Ramón Bravo 13154:Sheck Exley 13101:Myriam Seco 13001:Honor Frost 12946:George Bass 12909:Teseo Tesei 12884:Billy Deans 12864:Mary Bonnin 12727:AIDA Hellas 12619:Breath-hold 12550:Finswimming 12306:authorities 12073:Free-diving 12012:authorities 11885:Dive leader 11570:Dive guides 11464:Basic Scuba 11364:Josef Velek 11354:Rob Stewart 11349:Dewey Smith 11314:Yuri Lipski 11287:Steve Irwin 11267:Sheck Exley 11262:Milan Dufek 11257:Deon Dreyer 11162:Per Skipnes 11076:Venture One 10902:NOGI Awards 10514:and artists 9944:Hypothermia 9889:Hypercapnia 9824:Inert gases 9478:Diving team 9381:Wall diving 9376:Solo diving 9275:buddy check 9258:Boat diving 9212:Hypercapnia 9202:Hypothermia 9126:Seasickness 9071:Wave action 8942:Diversnight 8884:Dive center 8776:Solo diving 8756:Muck diving 8746:Deep diving 8741:Cave diving 8729:Specialties 8570:Limpet mine 8532:Lifting bag 8456:contractors 8202:Dive leader 8074:Shayetet 13 7825:Media diver 7766:Occupations 7660:Hypothermia 7655:Hypercapnia 7497:Karol Meyer 7402:Goran Čolak 7319:Diving suit 7314:Diving mask 7224:Nordic Deep 7030:Diving shot 6974:Scorpio ROV 6743:Closed bell 6738:Bell cursor 6733:Diving bell 6493:Diving bell 6382:Oscar Gugen 6083:Pony bottle 5929:Line marker 5906:Snoopy loop 5847:Diving bell 5796:Pony bottle 5729:Closed bell 5724:Diving bell 5664:Depth gauge 5626:Diving mask 5537:Sladen suit 5507:Diving suit 5482:Diving shot 5477:Diving bell 5430:Weight belt 5315:Bailout gas 5287:Diving mask 5013:Climatology 4999:Meteorology 4887:Thermocline 4604:Mesopelagic 4577:Ocean zones 4548:Slab window 4413:Hydrography 4353:Abyssal fan 4320:Tidal range 4310:Tidal power 4305:Tidal force 4190:Rip current 4125:Gulf Stream 4085:Ekman layer 4075:Downwelling 4050:Baroclinity 4037:Circulation 3933:Wave height 3923:Wave action 3906:megatsunami 3886:Stokes wave 3846:Rossby wave 3811:Kelvin wave 3791:Green's law 3672:WikiProject 3518:Remediation 3333:Geosciences 3306:Main fields 3213:Volcanology 3188:Meteorology 3078:In Our Time 2402:on the CaCO 2212:11 February 1973:Lee, Sidney 1715:Ocean color 1555:Meteorology 1537:Hydrography 1507:Climatology 1318:Gulf Stream 1298:temperature 992:stewardship 957:water cycle 931:(and solar 927:as well as 921:evaporation 850:bathyscaphe 846:bathyscaphe 812:Marie Tharp 772:Walter Munk 748:Johan Hjort 744:John Murray 716:Clackmannan 401:Gulf Stream 392:Gulf Stream 273:Pedro Nunes 263:cartography 231:Gulf Stream 208:meteorology 114:sea science 15385:Categories 15331:Dive sites 15156:Reef Check 15151:PADI AWARE 15121:Green Fins 15054:Escape set 14746:Trieste II 14556:Ice diving 14317:physiology 14083:Kimiya Yui 13798:Emma Hwang 13673:Robin Cook 13563:Bill Nagle 13528:Bill Stone 13471:Underwater 13427:Ron Taylor 13387:Zale Parry 13317:Rodney Fox 13272:Eric Cheng 13247:Doug Allan 13238:Underwater 13180:filmmakers 13178:Underwater 13159:Nuno Gomes 13144:Jim Bowden 13026:Pilar Luna 12925:scientists 12923:Underwater 12681:Rebreather 12636:Freediving 11925:Solo diver 11890:Divemaster 11738:Diver trim 11522:Goldfinder 11282:Guy Garman 11209:fatalities 11108:fatalities 10995:fatalities 10993:Freediving 10935:Conception 10871:Mission 31 10820:Wet Nellie 10755:propulsion 10688:Historical 10654:Joe Savoie 10599:Ted Eldred 10584:John Deane 9894:Hypocapnia 9737:Barotrauma 9585:safety and 9458:Redundancy 9393:management 9238:procedures 9187:Barotrauma 9144:competence 9077:Equipment 8751:Ice diving 8597:Underwater 8561:Underwater 8511:Brush cart 8187:Underwater 7984:JW Formoza 7795:Divemaster 7669:Historical 7628:Barotrauma 7597:Fatma Uruk 7562:Tom Sietas 7547:Liv Philip 7365:Freedivers 7183:Snorkeling 7161:Freediving 7144:Activities 7133:Freediving 7081:Air spread 6944:Kaşif ROUV 6919:Deep Drone 6840:Underwater 6816:Subskimmer 6811:Liveaboard 6571:Silica gel 6488:Diver lift 6362:Drägerwerk 6347:Dive Xtras 6332:Cressi-Sub 5973:Burst disc 5951:Underwater 5939:Silt screw 5813:Dive light 5808:Buddy line 5674:Dive timer 5559:Dive skins 5398:Dump valve 5365:Travel gas 5320:Bottom gas 5223:Snorkeling 5208:Freediving 5068:Glaciology 5048:Geobiology 5043:Edaphology 4825:Reanalysis 4724:Satellites 4705:Sofar bomb 4553:Subduction 4528:Ridge push 4423:Ocean bank 4403:Contourite 4330:Tide gauge 4315:Tidal race 4300:Tidal bore 4290:Slack tide 4255:Earth tide 4175:Ocean gyre 3995:Wind setup 3990:Wind fetch 3953:Wave setup 3948:Wave radar 3943:Wave power 3841:Rogue wave 3771:Dispersion 3635:scientists 3178:Glaciology 3173:Geophysics 2855:(Report). 2383:1 November 2115:7 November 1751:References 1531:Glaciology 1525:Geophysics 1418:See also: 1324:which are 1183:dwellers. 1173:food chain 1157:planktonic 1114:atmosphere 1051:See also: 933:insolation 784:The Oceans 671:coral reef 654:Challenger 641:Challenger 636:expedition 634:Challenger 613:expedition 611:Challenger 601:Challenger 584:coastlines 580:Royal Navy 563:navigation 548:Aegean Sea 467:sea levels 431:James Cook 377:Frederik V 360:, Brazil. 354:Mossel Bay 179:geology. 110:oceanology 62:(from 15406:Hydrology 15329:Indexes: 14829:Sea Cliff 14762:Ictineu 3 14713:Archimède 14688:Aluminaut 14018:Bill Todd 13923:Tim Peake 13783:Paul Hill 13585:Aquanauts 13518:Tom Mount 13473:explorers 13342:Hans Hass 13292:Ben Cropp 13224:Ivan Tors 13214:Paul Rose 12899:Hans Hass 12847:of diving 12723:National 12626:Aquathlon 12581:Australia 12271:(ScotSAC) 11339:Dave Shaw 11299:Jim Jones 11036:incidents 10926:incidents 10924:Dive boat 10916:Incidents 10697:Aqua-Lung 10690:equipment 10535:Engineers 10521:The Diver 10480:Commodore 10125:Paul Bert 10059:Screening 10028:Personnel 9994:First aid 9982:Treatment 9925:Immersion 9805:Hyperoxia 9784:Dysbarism 9686:disorders 9535:Equipment 9401:Checklist 9292:Pyle stop 8617:Powerhead 8585:Polespear 8485:equipment 8483:Tools and 8416:Mary Rose 8402:Lusitania 8394:Laurentic 7329:Polespear 7307:Equipment 7151:Aquathlon 6969:ROV PHOCA 6939:Kaikō ROV 6796:Dive boat 6789:Platforms 6710:equipment 6637:Gas panel 6561:Hopcalite 6533:Moon pool 6377:Technisub 6327:Cis-Lunar 6297:AP Diving 6288:equipment 6253:Gas panel 6093:Sidemount 6051:Scuba set 5955:apparatus 5953:breathing 5924:Dive reel 5803:Bolt snap 5779:equipment 5756:PowerSwim 5712:equipment 5641:Half mask 5631:Band mask 5577:and masks 5549:Rash vest 5444:equipment 5345:Hydreliox 5077:Limnology 5073:Hydrology 4687:Acoustics 4639:Sea level 4538:Slab pull 4475:tectonics 4383:Cold seep 4345:Landforms 4222:Whirlpool 4217:Upwelling 4000:Wind wave 3928:Wave base 3856:Sea state 3776:Edge wave 3766:Cross sea 3513:Recycling 3383:Chemistry 3343:Limnology 3338:Hydrology 3183:Hydrology 2711:1912/3179 2526:730413873 2487:206513402 2156:561275070 2069:Routledge 1738:Sea level 1549:Limnology 1543:Hydrology 1467:Australia 1161:pteropods 1141:skeletons 1073:chemistry 913:biosphere 869:In 1968, 832:DSV  761:In 1934, 650:chemistry 599:HMS  499:cabbeling 386:Although 255:Aristotle 204:hydrology 196:geography 192:chemistry 184:astronomy 169:ecosystem 147:It is an 134:chemistry 42:(journal) 35:(journal) 15323:Glossary 15299:Category 15092:interest 14799:Losharik 14776:Jiaolong 14738:Sea Pole 14153:Rescuers 12859:Aquanaut 12845:Pioneers 12598:Colombia 12389:(ProTec) 12332:agencies 12241:(ProTec) 12169:(FFESSM) 12118:agencies 12077:agencies 11610:training 11553:Research 11488:DIN 7876 11092:Wildrake 11032:Offshore 10757:vehicles 10318:(SAUHMA) 10246:research 10090:Research 9939:Drowning 9934:Asphyxia 9856:Taravana 9718:Pressure 9309:Dive log 9197:Drowning 9142:Lack of 9081:Freeflow 9066:Silt out 9061:Overhead 8877:industry 8849:(FFESSM) 8575:Speargun 8386:La Belle 7917:Military 7855:Military 7633:Drowning 7344:Swimfins 7339:Speargun 7050:Jackstay 6994:SeaPerch 6924:Épaulard 6758:Wet bell 6718:Air-lock 6544:handling 6518:Jackstay 6513:Downline 6422:Porpoise 6238:Air line 6198:Porpoise 5874:Lifeline 5763:Towboard 5734:Wet bell 5710:Mobility 5584:Anti-fog 5532:Dry suit 5525:Newtsuit 5520:JIM suit 5115:Category 5039:Pedology 4920:Category 4872:Seawater 4599:Littoral 4594:Deep sea 4453:Seamount 4335:Tideline 4280:Rip tide 4210:shutdown 4180:Overflow 3913:Undertow 3756:Clapotis 3629:Category 3593:See also 3579:Glossary 3569:Journals 3232:Category 3033:and the 2861:Archived 2848:(2013). 2832:21502171 2775:22383840 2654:16193043 2549:17 April 2479:18599765 2444:31054160 2436:15256664 2356:Archived 2344:14508477 2265:13 April 2009:25 April 1572:See also 1561:MetOcean 1328:-driven 1320:and the 1249:currents 1118:alkaline 1002:Branches 889:events. 863:Nautilus 682:Albatros 443:Atlantic 412:Atlantic 369:Grønland 291:Boujdour 15357:Outline 15311:Commons 15176:SeaKeys 15090:Special 14997:SRV-300 14954:DSRV-2 14946:DSRV-1 14837:Shinkai 14813:Nautile 14730:Harmony 14679:vehicle 14268:physics 14184:Frogmen 13544:Wrecks 13132:holders 12371:(IANTD) 12193:(IANTD) 12163:(FEDAS) 12052:schools 12000:(WRSTC) 11961:(IDRCF) 11400:Manuals 10723:Nikonos 10710:SP-350 10704:Calypso 10488:Monitor 10312:(SPUMS) 9927:related 9810:Hypoxia 9720:related 9516:Gas man 9486:Bellman 9207:Hypoxia 9051:Delta-P 9046:Current 9028:hazards 8843:(FEDAS) 8607:Gyrojet 8599:firearm 8563:weapons 8525:Pigging 8497:Airlift 8424:Monitor 8169:UNGERIN 8004:KOPASKA 7989:JW GROM 7964:Fukuryu 7880:Frogman 7820:Haenyeo 7621:Hazards 7349:Monofin 7166:Haenyeo 7069:General 7055:Jonline 6959:OpenROV 6842:habitat 6317:Beuchat 6148:Dolphin 5768:Wet sub 5751:Monofin 5746:Swimfin 5575:Helmets 5554:Wetsuit 5497:Jonline 5297:Swimfin 5292:Snorkel 5139:Commons 5053:Geology 4930:Commons 4800:Mooring 4750:Related 4741:Jason-3 4731:Jason-1 4614:Pelagic 4609:Oceanic 4584:Benthic 3901:Tsunami 3871:Soliton 3648:Commons 3564:Degrees 3452:Physics 3447:Geodesy 3378:Biology 3323:Ecology 3256:Commons 3168:Geology 3163:Geodesy 3135:Outline 3081:at the 3029:by the 2810:Bibcode 2783:6361097 2747:Bibcode 2738:Science 2662:4306199 2634:Bibcode 2459:Science 2416:Bibcode 2408:Science 2352:4417880 2324:Bibcode 2132:(1881) 2027:(1969) 1805:119–30. 1791:at the 1302:-haline 1294:thermo- 1292:(THC) ( 1211:geology 1145:calcium 909:climate 887:El Niño 854:Trieste 789:The Sea 767:diatoms 678:Western 218:History 212:physics 200:geology 188:biology 142:geology 138:biology 130:physics 106:writing 104: ' 83: ' 78:ōkeanós 71:ὠκεανός 15369:Portal 15345:Diving 15338:Divers 15094:groups 14991:Remora 14956:Avalon 14948:Mystic 14939:Mystic 14867:DSV-5 14861:Turtle 14820:Pisces 14783:Konsul 14724:FNRS-3 14719:FNRS-2 14587:Impact 14444:Diving 14377:theory 14315:Diving 14266:Diving 13534:Reefs 13479:Caves 12586:Turkey 12450:(NAUI) 12426:(CDAA) 12417:diving 12395:(RAID) 12383:(PDIC) 12377:(PADI) 12365:(FIAS) 12359:(DSAT) 12353:(CMAS) 12347:(BSAC) 12341:(ANDI) 12315:(AAUS) 12283:(TSSF) 12247:(RAID) 12235:(PDIC) 12229:(PADI) 12217:(NAUI) 12211:(NASE) 12205:(TIDF) 12187:(IAHD) 12175:(FIAS) 12157:(CMAS) 12145:(BSAC) 12139:(ANMP) 12133:(ANDI) 12127:(ACUC) 12092:(CMAS) 12086:(AIDA) 12021:(ADAS) 11984:(NOAA) 11973:(IMCA) 11967:(IDSA) 11814:levels 11721:Skills 11106:diving 11034:diving 10712:Denise 10330:(NEDU) 10324:(UHMS) 10286:(EUBS) 10280:(EDTC) 10274:(DMAC) 10268:(DDRC) 9793:Oxygen 9684:Diving 9587:health 9537:safety 9236:Diving 9026:Diving 8867:(WKPP) 8861:(QRSS) 8855:(IAHD) 8837:(CMAS) 8819:(CDAA) 8813:(BSAC) 8665:QBS-06 8547:Tremie 8454:Diving 8379:Kronan 8009:MARCOS 7969:GRUMEC 7919:diving 7857:diving 7245:(CWTB) 6904:ABISMO 6870:SEALAB 6442:Suunto 6412:Nemrod 6387:Heinke 6286:Diving 6258:Hookah 6213:Salvus 5777:Safety 5370:Trimix 5360:Oxygen 5355:Nitrox 5350:Hydrox 5340:Heliox 5127:Portal 4619:Photic 4448:Seabed 3861:Seiche 3244:Portal 2976:  2962:  2929:  2909:  2830:  2781:  2773:  2660:  2652:  2626:Nature 2578:  2524:  2514:  2485:  2477:  2442:  2434:  2350:  2342:  2315:Nature 2287:  2154:  2075:  2031:  1858:  1771:17 May 1469:, the 1280:, the 1247:, and 1177:corals 1147:, but 955:, the 951:, the 911:, the 898:Geosat 818:. The 702:(1911) 619:, the 589:Africa 537:Beagle 528:Beagle 522:atolls 447:Indian 381:mareel 313:Azores 259:Strabo 247:oceans 177:seabed 165:fluxes 159:, and 140:, and 120:, and 99:graphḗ 15250:Other 14989:ASRV 14933:MSM-1 14696:Alvin 14625:Other 12456:(TDI) 12444:(CDG) 12438:(GUE) 12432:(CDG) 12407:(TXR) 12401:(TSA) 12289:(UDI) 12277:(SSI) 12265:(SEI) 12259:(SDI) 12253:(SAA) 12223:(NOB) 12199:(ILS) 12181:(GUE) 12151:(CFT) 12114:scuba 12104:(SSI) 12037:(HSE) 11955:(EUF) 11810:scuba 11608:Diver 11292:death 10753:Diver 10471:sites 10262:(DAN) 9699:Cramp 9154:Panic 8831:(CFT) 8825:(CDG) 8801:Diver 8464:COMEX 8372:Egypt 7921:units 7292:(VWT) 7281:(STA) 7275:(NLT) 7269:(FIM) 7263:(DNF) 7257:(DYN) 7251:(CNF) 7239:(CWT) 7098:Sonar 6402:Mares 6367:Fenzy 6352:Divex 6342:DESCO 6337:Dacor 6302:Apeks 6268:Snuba 6183:LAR-V 6178:LAR-6 6173:LAR-5 6163:IDA71 6043:scuba 4810:Ocean 4779:Alvin 4629:Swash 4473:Plate 4418:Knoll 4408:Guyot 4363:Atoll 4242:Tides 4005:model 3891:Swell 3723:Waves 3557:Lists 3388:green 3140:Index 2864:(PDF) 2853:(PDF) 2779:S2CID 2733:(PDF) 2669:(PDF) 2658:S2CID 2622:(PDF) 2483:S2CID 2440:S2CID 2359:(PDF) 2348:S2CID 2310:(PDF) 1875:(PDF) 1872:"Map" 1465:. In 1278:tides 1241:tides 883:SLOSH 834:Alvin 540:' 518:reefs 479:Earth 455:"the 418:, by 251:tides 157:waves 126:ocean 92:γραφή 85:ocean 66: 14970:Priz 14869:Nemo 14859:DSV 14851:DSV 14843:DSV 14835:DSV 14827:DSV 14769:JAGO 14694:DSV 12415:Cave 12098:(PI) 10486:USS 9391:Risk 8439:Vasa 8430:HMS 8422:USS 8409:Mars 8400:RMS 8189:work 6914:CURV 6218:Siva 6188:LARU 6143:DSEA 6138:CUMA 4777:DSV 4762:Argo 4624:Surf 4080:Eddy 2974:ISBN 2960:ISBN 2927:ISBN 2907:ISBN 2846:IPCC 2828:PMID 2771:PMID 2650:PMID 2604:2013 2576:ISBN 2551:2013 2522:OCLC 2512:ISBN 2475:PMID 2432:PMID 2385:2013 2340:PMID 2285:ISBN 2267:2019 2214:2023 2152:OCLC 2117:2013 2073:ISBN 2029:ISBN 2011:2024 1886:2020 1856:ISBN 1773:2021 1354:NASA 1326:wind 1300:and 1286:wind 1217:and 1191:and 1181:reef 1167:and 983:and 923:and 915:and 826:and 806:and 774:and 746:and 690:Fram 648:and 627:and 508:Sir 483:Moon 481:and 475:Moon 445:and 433:and 414:and 363:The 257:and 245:and 243:seas 210:and 175:and 144:. 37:and 14928:LR7 14923:LR5 14806:Mir 10702:RV 10478:SS 10355:Law 8392:SS 8370:SS 7773:Ama 7676:Ama 7176:Ama 6203:Ray 3083:BBC 3075:on 3047:by 3035:BBC 2818:doi 2806:369 2763:hdl 2755:doi 2743:335 2706:hdl 2696:doi 2642:doi 2630:437 2467:doi 2463:321 2424:doi 2412:305 2377:EPA 2332:doi 2320:425 1461:at 1453:at 1108:(CO 1029:on 1025:'s 795:'s 163:; 15387:: 5075:/ 5041:/ 5037:/ 5028:/ 5019:/ 5015:/ 5006:/ 4997:/ 2913:. 2881:. 2826:. 2816:. 2804:. 2800:. 2777:. 2769:. 2761:. 2753:. 2741:. 2735:. 2704:. 2692:24 2690:. 2686:. 2656:. 2648:. 2640:. 2628:. 2624:. 2570:. 2534:^ 2520:. 2510:. 2506:. 2481:. 2473:. 2461:. 2438:. 2430:. 2422:. 2410:. 2375:. 2354:. 2346:. 2338:. 2330:. 2318:. 2312:. 2291:. 2258:. 2230:; 2204:. 2067:. 2063:. 2051:^ 2002:. 1981:. 1877:. 1847:^ 1781:^ 1379:. 1243:, 1221:. 1163:, 1122:pH 1099:pH 987:. 975:, 971:, 967:, 963:, 959:, 947:, 943:, 939:, 837:. 754:. 638:. 505:. 497:, 493:, 437:. 214:. 206:, 202:, 198:, 194:, 190:, 186:, 155:, 136:, 132:, 116:, 112:, 12779:) 12718:) 5174:e 5167:t 5160:v 4976:e 4969:t 4962:v 3707:e 3700:t 3693:v 3291:e 3284:t 3277:v 3116:e 3109:t 3102:v 3051:. 3041:. 3037:/ 2885:. 2834:. 2820:: 2812:: 2785:. 2765:: 2757:: 2749:: 2714:. 2708:: 2698:: 2644:: 2636:: 2606:. 2584:. 2553:. 2528:. 2489:. 2469:: 2446:. 2426:: 2418:: 2404:3 2400:2 2387:. 2334:: 2326:: 2269:. 2244:. 2216:. 2119:. 2081:. 2013:. 1888:. 1775:. 1332:. 1130:2 1110:2 459:" 102:) 96:( 81:) 75:( 44:. 20:)

Index

Marine science
Oceanography (journal)
Ocean Science (journal)

Thermohaline circulation
Ancient Greek
ὠκεανός
ocean
γραφή
writing
ocean
physics
chemistry
biology
geology
Earth science
ocean currents
waves
geophysical fluid dynamics
fluxes
ecosystem
plate tectonics
seabed
astronomy
biology
chemistry
geography
geology
hydrology
meteorology

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.