388:"), with Cadron-Jetté herself sleeping on the floor. The attic could only be reached by a ladder on the exterior of the house and was not insulated. For this reason, Cadron-Jetté's new occupation was unpopular with her (now mature) children, who objected to the conditions of dire poverty in the Hospice and attempted to dissuade her from her new calling, on one occasion going so far as to begin moving her belongings out of the Hospice. Despite this, Cadron-Jetté persevered, expanding the Hospice's operations to provide accommodation for up to seven or eight women at a time, and, from July 1845, taking on an additional caregiver. This caregiver was Sophie Raymond née Desmarets, herself a widow, who in addition to helping with the mothers, undertook fundraising activities on behalf of the hospice. Through the combined efforts of Raymond and Bourget, the Hospice attracted the attentions of
294:, leaving Cadron-Jetté widowed. Cadron-Jetté responded to her husband's death by vowing to be in mourning, or wear black, for the remainder of her life. At that time, Cadron-Jetté's eldest two sons, Jean-Marie and Pierre (20 and 17 years old, respectively), were employed as shoemakers, and the eldest daughter, Rose (19) was engaged (and was married in July 1833), while Cadron-Jetté's other four surviving children still required Cadron-Jetté's care, as did Cadron-Jetté's elderly mother. It was not until 1838, following the death of Cadron-Jetté's mother and the maturity or death of her remaining children, that she found herself with time free to devote to charitable activities.
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Montreal medical community, and from a desire to expand the membership of the
Sisters, as he feared potential candidates would be deterred by the necessity of learning and practicing the craft of midwifery. Cadron-Jetté took the firm position that the vow should be retained, citing the general contempt held by physicians for the Sisters and their patients, the incompetence of the student doctors who were the Sisters' primary competition, and the expressed preference of her patients to deal with the Sisters rather than doctors. Bourget retreated in the face of Cadron-Jetté's opposition and the matter was not raised again for some years.
249:, possibly while at a family gathering; they married October 7, 1811, at the Church of Lavaltrie. Rosalie Cadron took her husband's name and was known as Rosalie Cadron-Jetté. Jean-Marie moved into Cadron-Jetté's parents' house with her, as was the custom, and undertook a new career as a farmer. In 1811, that house, along with the surrounding land and outbuildings, was given to Cadron-Jetté and Jean-Marie by Cadron-Jetté's parents, on the condition that the parents be allowed to live there until their death, and that Cadron-Jetté and Jean-Marie assume the care of Cadron-Jetté's sister Sophie until her age of majority.
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636:. Rosalie Cadron-Jetté died shortly thereafter, during the early hours of April 5. Her death was witnessed by Sister Marie-des-Saints-Anges, who said this of the occasion: "I witnessed her blessed death. I was sitting vigil with our good sister Sainte-Béatrix. Around 2 a.m. she made the sign of the cross and asked us to recite the Litanies of the Virgin Mary; then she arranged herself as if to prepare for sleep, then in a high pitched voice she said: O my Jesus! Then I noticed she was getting weaker; we brought the light closer to her and realized she had already passed over to a better life."
643:, at the moment of Cadron-Jetté's death an "unknown, elderly sister" holding a lantern was observed by women in the Magdalens' dormitory. The "elderly sister" is recorded as addressing one of the Magdalens who was ill and telling her that "if she is very brave and prays with confidence, she will be healed". The unknown sister then left the dormitory. Grégoire also claims that the other Sisters were mysteriously awakened during the night of Cadron-Jetté's death, and that following Cadron-Jetté's death the wounds on Cadron-Jetté's legs were observed to be inexplicably healed over.
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souvenir album prepared by the City of
Montreal in 1853. However, during Bourget's visit to the Institute in late 1858, he made a speech to the assembled community confirming that in the eyes of himself and of the Church, Cadron-Jetté should receive credit as the foundress of the congregation. He also bestowed upon Cadron-Jetté the title of Mother (such that her religious name became Mother Mary of the Nativity, or Mère de la Nativité) and confirmed that she was second in authority only to the current Mother Superior of the community.
600:, a famous reformed sinner of Roman Catholic tradition, and from whom they took the name. In the case of the Misericordia Sisters, Magdalens were recruited from those unwed mothers who did not wish to leave the care of the sisters even after recovering from giving birth. They were allowed to take religious vows and live within the Misericordia Sisters community, obeying particular rules of dedication to contemplation. During the time the program lasted, about 1% to 1.5% of mothers helped by the Institute stayed on as Magdalens.
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which
Bourget granted over the objections of the Sisters. However, friction arose between the Sisters and the students; the Sisters did not want the students present (a position shared by many of the unwed mothers), while the students were often contemptuous, rude, or dismissive towards their patients. Combined with the competency of the Misericorde Sisters, and their non-profit mandate, this friction bloomed into hostility between the Sisters and Montreal physicians, who came to see the midwives as a professional threat.
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to make ends meet. Cadron-Jetté during this time undertook occasional work as a shoemaker. Elections were held within the community on
November 6, 1846, with the result of Cadron-Jetté being appointed as the new superior for a period of one year, with Malo-Galipeau named as her assistant. From December 1, 1846, the women of the community began wearing a
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Rosalie Cadron-Jetté to take a leading role. Cadron-Jetté agreed, and on May 1, 1845, she founded the
Hospice Sainte-Pélagie (also known as the Maternité de Sainte-Pélagie), operating out of the attic of a house on Saint-Simon Street, Montreal, which her son Pierre had leased from a widow named Aurelie Vinét. The hospice derived its name from
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to Cadron-Jetté disrespectfully as "Nativity" (a short form of her religious name) and on at least one occasion "fool". Malo-Galipeau on several occasions during this period reprimanded Cadron-Jetté for decisions Cadron-Jetté had made in discharge of her formal responsibilities, and imposed punishments, including barring Cadron-Jetté from
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between 1840 and 1845 helped around 25 women during their pregnancy, childbirth, and recovery. She would often place the women with her (now-independent) children, and sometimes offered the women accommodation in her own home. After the birth of each child, Cadron-Jetté would take the newborn to be baptised at
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In 1879, Ignace
Bourget suggested to Sister St-Thérèse de Jésus (then mother superior of the Misericordia Sisters) that she gather testimonials from Cadron-Jetté's contemporaries for use in a possible future canonization cause. In 1881, in a letter to the Misericordia community, he said, "Your Mother
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In 1849 Malo-Galipeau was again elected Mother
Superior with Cadron-Jetté being given the position of assistant. Around this time the relationship between the two women became strained. Despite the election result Malo-Galipeau did not bestow formal titles on Cadron-Jetté and is recorded as referring
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under Dr Eugène-Hercule
Trudele, a young obstetrician. The objective of the training was to better prepare the sisters to meet the obligations of their fourth vow. The training lasted for 18 months and concluded with an examination before two members of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Lower
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In early 1847, Jean-Baptiste
Bourgault, owner of the Wolfe Street premises, notified Cadron-Jetté and the Hospice that he was evicting them, citing concern for his reputation. After exhaustive enquiries, a new premises was located on the corner of Sainte-Catherine and Saint-André streets, provided by
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of the Saint-Pélagie
Community, and placed the assembled female staff of the Hospice as novices within that program. This effectively established the Hospice de Saint-Pélagie as a religious community, of which Bourget proclaimed Sophie Raymond to be the superior. It also allowed for women to join the
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The Misericorde Sisters were not well liked by the Montreal community. Throughout the early years of the Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie and the Institute, the locations in which Jetté and the Sisters worked were kept secret, in order to protect the single mothers from public hostility towards prostitutes
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Bourget petitioned the Church of Montreal to recognise the Institute and that recognition was granted. The institute received the ecclesiastical mandate to "live the mercy of Jesus the Saviour with girls and women in a situation of maternity out of wedlock and their children, and with the mothers of
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known as the Sisters of Misericorde, dedicated to the care of unwed mothers and their children. In 1849 she obtained formal midwifery qualifications. In 1853 the Misericorde Sisters built a convent on the corner of Dorchester Boulevard and Saint-André Street, and she lived there the remainder of her
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In any case, from around 1859, due to declining health, Cadron-Jetté ceased her work as a midwife, and from 1862 stopped making house visits to care for the ill. As the convent did not yet have an infirmary, she spent most of her days during this time in the convent's dormitory, until 1861, when at
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In 1856 the City of Montreal donated a building located across the street from the convent for the use of the Misericordia Sisters. Called "Corporation House" it was put to use as a residence for the single mothers cared for by the Institute, with the mothers being charged rent by the Sisters while
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The Sisters faced controversy not only from public opinion, but also within the medical profession. Initially the response of Montreal doctors was positive, and in 1850 the College of Physicians petitioned Bishop Bourget for permission to send students to the Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie for training,
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On September 17, 1846, Josephite Malo-Galipeau joined the community, bringing with her a large endowment of funds left to her by her late husband, which substantially enriched the community. Despite these additional funds the women of the Hospice were still forced to do odd jobs outside the hospice
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By 1859, Rosalie Cadron-Jetté's health was worsening significantly. Information about the particular conditions she was afflicted with is contradictory. Testimony from Cadron-Jetté's family suggests that Cadron-Jetté had become ill when she was 36 years old and never fully recovered. Other sources
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for unwed mothers who had approached him for confession and help. This accommodation was to be secret, as unwed mothers carried a significant social stigma at the time and were often the targets of hostility, and it was to be "with a kind and prayerful woman". Cadron-Jetté undertook this work, and
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For some years, beginning prior to 1853, the Institute had been taking in what were called "madeleines" or "magdalens", and in 1859 this practice was formally recognised with the Magdalens made a secondary order of the Misericordia Sisters. The practice of taking in Magdalens followed a tradition
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among unwed mothers, which was of concern to Bourget due to Roman Catholic Church prohibitions on these activities. Therefore, rather than partnering with an existing religious community for this project, Bourget hoped to create a new one "free of traditions or previous hampering ties", and asked
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violence. Cadron-Jetté hid the woman for the night in her cellar, fed her, and counselled her to change her way of life. Subsequently Cadron-Jetté received a letter from the woman informing her the woman had emigrated to the United States and made positive changes to her life, including marriage.
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purchased land on the corner of Dorchester Boulevard and Saint-André Street (in Montreal) for use by the Misericorde Sisters, and in December 1851, following renovations to the two pre-existing structures on the land, the Sisters moved to the new address. In 1853 work began on a Mother House (or
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to assist in combating it. The hospice's chaplain and director, Antoine Rey, and its midwife, Madame Montrait, were among the nine priests and 13 Religious Sisters of Montreal who were killed by the disease. One of the hospice's penitents also died due to the disease. Bishop Bourget subsequently
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On May 4, 1846, the hospice moved to an address on Wolfe Street in Faubourg Quebec owned by Jean-Baptiste Bourgault. The new premises consisted of two storeys plus an attic, with the Hospice occupying one side of the house and the owner occupying the other. The expanded space provided room for a
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By 1858, Malo-Galipeau had become widely recognised as foundress of the Misericordia Sisters, partly due to her role as Mother Superior and partly due to the endowment she had brought to the community upon her arrival. This understanding was reflected in published works of the time, including a
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In 1853, Bourget met with the Sisters and questioned whether their fourth vow (that of assisting in labour) should be abandoned, with the consequence of the medical work of midwifery being done by physicians and lay midwives. Bourget's concerns stemmed both from pressure and criticism from the
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to revise their constitution and abandon the fourth vow, on the grounds that it was unbecoming to their virtue. From that point on, the Sisters were required to use the services of physicians and lay midwives, including the lay order known as the Daughters of St Thais (later the St Margaret's
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Several sources describe an incident which purportedly had an influence on Cadron-Jetté's future career. Between 1830 and 1832, while living in Montreal, Cadron-Jetté was visited at her house in the middle of the night by a prostitute who was seeking asylum from two sailors with intentions of
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Between 1812 and 1832 Cadron-Jetté and Jean-Marie had 11 children, five of whom died young (four prior to Jean-Marie's death, and one afterwards, in 1836). The children were Jean-Marie Junior (born 1812), Marie-Rose (born 1813), Pierre (born 1815), Francois (born 1817), Léocadie (born 1819),
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In 1822, seeking more land in order to provide for their children's inheritance, the Jetté family sold their farm under a staggered payment arrangement whereby they would not have the full payment for three years. While waiting for the payments to come through, the Jettés lived in
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and in 1824 they bought land there from a Charles Jarret. However, they later discovered the seller did not own the relevant land, leading in late 1826 or early 1827 to the repossession of the majority of the Jetté family's property. Following this setback the family moved to
571:) for the Institute. The Motherhouse was planned to be a multistory building, built of grey stone, financed by borrowed money. Plans for the motherhouse had been drawn up in 1852 but the Montreal fires of July 8, 1852, which destroyed around 11,000 homes along with the
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they stayed there. In late 1858 new elections were held by the Sisters, with Malo-Galipeau reappointed as mother superior and Cadron-Jetté given the position of Councillor. Around this time of these elections Bishop Bourget also gave the Sisters permission to
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A funeral was held for Cadron-Jetté on April 8, 1864, at the chapel of the Misericordia Sisters, with Bishop Bourget and several dignitaries of the Church of Montreal in attendance. At the time of her death, the Institute of Misericordia Sisters comprised 33
699:. An inquiry was then made into whether Cadron-Jetté was the object of any public cult. Diocesan Acts of the Trial were drawn up for scrutiny by the under-secretary of the CCS, and on January 29, 1993, a decree was signed sanctioning those Acts by
625:, which worsened over the following years. Symptoms observed in Cadron-Jetté by her contemporaries included difficulty breathing, almost constant coughing, fits of breathlessness while standing and at rest, and swollen legs displaying open sores.
523:, and Cadron-Jetté made councillor, with responsibility for the infirmary. This position left Cadron-Jetté free to undertake care for the ill and disadvantaged, including home visits and visits to prisons. Sources, including Grégoire's 2007 book
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was held twice weekly. It also allowed for the addition of three extra staff at the Hospice, including a Mrs Montrait, a midwife. During the Hospice's second year of operation it was host to 33 pregnant women and saw the birth of 25 infants.
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Rosalie Cadron was born in Lavaltrie, Quebec on January 27, 1794, the older of two daughters. Her father was Antoine Cadron, a farmer, and her mother Rosalie Roy, a midwife. Her sister was Sophie Cadron (born March 21, 1806). Her family was
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had been doing work in this area since 1754, their efforts were limited to the care of illegitimate newborns, and no services existed to aid the unwed mothers themselves. In addition, the work of the Grey Nuns did not address the rate of
1407:, p.43. " settle into a bigger and more practical house – a two-storey wooden structure, including an attic – situated on Wolfe Street in Faubourg Quebec. The other side of the house is occupied by the owner, Jean-Baptiste Bourgault."
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was drafted in Montréal by Sister Gisèle Boucher for presentation in Rome, presenting the evidence collected during the diocesan enquiry and creating a foundation for further enquiry into the elevation of Cadron-Jetté. The 856-page
683:), signed a decree opening a canonical inquiry into Rosalie Cadron-Jetté, beginning a process within the Roman Catholic Church which as of 2011 is still ongoing and which may eventually result in the elevation of Cadron-Jetté to
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children at the Hospice, rather than take them to Notre Dame Cathedral for baptism, which was significant as by 1858 the Sisters were supervising around 137 births per year, each requiring a trip to the Cathedral for baptism.
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Canada, with the result that on July 12, 1849, the women received formal certificates of midwifery. It is most likely during this period or the years immediately following that Cadron-Jetté learned to read and write.
163:. Cadron-Jetté operated initially out of her own home and the homes of her children, and later, with the aid of other women, worked from a series of buildings known as the Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie. In 1848, she took
226:, but returned home due to loneliness after only a few weeks. She did not learn to read until later in life, and appears to have never learned to write. After returning from the convent, she was educated at home in
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In 1845, in response to growing demand brought about by Montreal's burgeoning population, Bourget began an organised project to assist unwed mothers in need of crisis accommodation and medical care. Although the
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261:, either in rented property or residing with relatives. Cadron-Jetté, Jean-Marie and their children were accompanied in the move by Rosalie's parents and Rosalie's sister Sophie. In 1823 they moved again to
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Joseph-Léonard (born 1819), an anonymous stillbirth (1823), Marie Edwige (born 1825 – died 1827), Antoine (born 1827 – died 1827), Hedwige (born 1830 – died 1831), and Marie Hedwige (born 1832 – died 1836).
159:(then Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Montreal), she engaged in the charitable care of unwed mothers. At this time in Montreal, unwed mothers and those associating with them attracted a significant
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and unwed mothers. On some occasions when the Sisters brought newborns to church for baptism, garbage was thrown at them. People in prayer were reported to leave when the Sisters would enter the church.
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Bishop Bourget's request a private room was prepared for Cadron-Jetté by Malo-Galipeau. In 1863, Cadron-Jetté, by then bedridden, was moved to a room adjoining the convent's newly constructed chapel.
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families who are having a difficult time with their maternity". The Institute was the first religious community in Canada to receive such a mission. The vows of the Misericordia Sisters were the
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Despite the opposition of Cadron-Jetté and Malo-Galipeau (who remained mother superior until 1863 and was thereafter assistant), in 1865 the Sisters were forced by their church superiors in the
155:, and in 1811 married Jean-Marie Jetté. They had 11 children, several of whom died young. In 1827 she moved to Montreal and in 1832 her husband died of cholera. From 1840, in collaboration with
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On January 17, 1848, elections were held to determine leadership of the new community, and at the first election Josephite Malo-Galipeau (now Sister Sainte-Jeanne-de-Chantal) was appointed
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Rosalie Cadron-Jetté's childhood home in Lavaltrie is today known as the Maison Rosalie-Cadron and since 2006 has been open to the public between the months of May and October.
691:(the CCS) in Rome. On November 6, 1990, the Diocesan Tribunal tasked with investigation of Cadron-Jetté's cause was officially opened, granting to Cadron-Jetté the title of "
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of the Nativity must be canonized; you must have enough faith and confidence in her protection to obtain miracles from her, then the Church will make a formal declaration."
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Cadron-Jetté died in 1864. After her death, Ignace Bourget, with whom she had worked closely throughout her life, proposed that Cadron-Jetté be considered for
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epidemic swept Montreal in late 1847 and Montreal's religious communities, including Cadron-Jetté and the staff of the hospice, were called upon by
484:, along with seven other women who had worked with her at the Hospice. Those in attendance as observers at the profession ceremony included Bishop
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516:, together with a fourth vow, being that of "assisting in their labour fallen girls and women", with a consequence to "form a corps of midwives".
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Early on, conditions in the hospice were rudimentary, consisting only of a table, some chairs, a stove, and a few beds for the mothers (called "
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448:(later Bishop of Saint-Hyacinth) the Wolfe Street premises were expanded through the acquisition of the first floor adjacent to the hospice.
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who undertook the charitable care of unwed and struggling mothers between 1840 and 1864. Out of this work, she became the foundress of the
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770:, a care and comfort centre for pregnant and parenting teens, originally part of the former Misericordia Hospital founded by the Sisters.
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herself rather than be raped by soldiers, to whom the Hospice was blessed and dedicated by Bishop Bourget shortly after its inception.
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Beginning January 17, 1848, the eight founders of the Misericorde Sisters, including Cadron-Jetté, commenced practical training in
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originating in Europe, where religious orders would take in "repentants" or "penitents" and place them under the protection of
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John Donegani, a Montreal businessman, at a rent of 60 dollars a year. On April 26, 1847, the Hospice moved to the new site.
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As of 2010, the Misericordia Sisters are still operating, with a presence in several countries and on multiple continents.
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Advised of her failing health, Bishop Ignace Bourget visited Cadron-Jetté on April 4, 1864, and administered to her the
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Several unexplained incidents are associated with Cadron-Jetté's death. According to Hélène Grégoire's 2007 book
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Beatification and canonisation de la Servante de Dieu, Rosalie Cadron-Jetté, en religion Mere de la Nativité
437:. Bourget designated himself spiritual and canonical director of the novitiate, and delegated a priest, the
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186:. Over a century later, in 1989, the proposal was put into effect and her canonization cause was opened.
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Jean-Marie Jetté (1778- 1832), a brother of her uncle by marriage, Paul Jetté, whose father was a
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A number of buildings throughout North America are named after Rosalie Cadron-Jetté, including:
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The house on Wolfe Street occupied by the Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie from May 1846 to April 1847.
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2026:"Rosalie Hall – Care and Comfort for Pregnant & Parenting Teens, Their Babies and Families"
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310:(1799 -1885), spiritual director of Rosalie Cadron-Jetté and the Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie.
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Louis Lamotte. She lived at a family home on the Rue Notre-Dame in Lavaltrie until 1822.
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had been founded five years previously. Along with her vows Cadron-Jetté took the
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Antoine Rey, to be Director of the Hospice. Later that year at the direction of
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In any case, during her time in Montreal, Cadron-Jetté made the acquaintance of
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3273:
3243:
3218:
3088:
3048:
3013:
2890:
2870:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2765:
2662:
2607:
2542:
2494:
2406:
2233:
1731:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
597:
548:
497:
485:
481:
468:
434:
417:
393:
319:
307:
291:
196:
168:
164:
156:
114:
75:
4050:
4374:
4331:
4280:
4170:
4155:
4135:
4080:
4040:
3844:
3839:
3789:
3784:
3714:
3694:
3659:
3624:
3594:
3564:
3559:
3489:
3384:
3356:
3321:
3253:
3233:
2514:
2509:
2391:
2188:
976:
940:
374:
160:
904:
812:
44:
4160:
3859:
3849:
3834:
3764:
3739:
3674:
3634:
3584:
3494:
3409:
3213:
3093:
3068:
2637:
2446:
2238:
2176:
2119:
2033:
730:
696:
652:
472:
named Father Venant Pilon as Rey's replacement as Director of the Hospice.
227:
179:
133:
71:
4120:
3967:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3734:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3644:
3579:
3469:
3268:
3258:
3238:
3108:
3083:
2612:
2519:
2306:
729:
was presented to a committee of expert theologians. On December 9, 2013,
501:
369:
575:, had the result of delaying construction projects throughout the city.
4130:
3804:
3689:
3664:
3514:
3351:
2632:
704:
676:
633:
500:
Soeur de la Nativité (Sister Nativity), a reference to the role of the
246:
4110:
4017:
3709:
3371:
3223:
2466:
2331:
2208:
753:
734:
656:
618:
539:
430:
425:
360:
352:
258:
242:
141:
121:
67:
26:
4314:
4263:
4095:
3932:
3912:
2970:
2920:
2722:
2451:
2261:
1911:
1909:
791:
Bates, Christina; Dodd, Dianne Elizabeth; Rousseau, Nicole (2005).
774:
365:
267:
223:
137:
91:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
3987:
3962:
3907:
3424:
3389:
2830:
2785:
2547:
2484:
2339:
760:
716:
711:, and read by Michel Parent, chancellor of the Montréal diocese.
584:
568:
385:
287:
215:
200:
125:
1906:
438:
204:
3992:
3927:
3917:
3902:
3877:
2930:
2557:
2107:
997:
614:
464:
378:
323:
231:
152:
2055:
2000:
49:
Detail from a portrait of Mother Marie of the Nativity c. 1860
4337:
3982:
3977:
3952:
3922:
3897:
3414:
3399:
3394:
2504:
2192:
610:
505:
286:
On June 14, 1832, Cadron-Jetté's husband Jean-Marie died of
3441:
3419:
3379:
2597:
534:
Midwifery certificate of Rosalie Cadron-Jetté, issued 1849.
1723:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1358:
1356:
1778:
1776:
1145:
1143:
1141:
480:
On January 16, 1848, at the age of 53, Cadron-Jetté took
424:
On July 26, 1846, Bishop Bourget unilaterally opened the
1547:
1353:
858:
Rosalie Cadron-Jetté: A Story of Courage and Compassion
641:
Rosalie Cadron-Jetté. A Story of Courage and Compassion
525:
Rosalie Cadron-Jetté. A Story of Courage and Compassion
340:
Archiconfrérie du Très Saint et Immaculé Coeur de Marie
1773:
1439:
1437:
1138:
4291:
2072:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1641:
1639:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1388:
1386:
1373:
1371:
1283:
1281:
2056:"Villa Rosa – A Caring Place for Moms and Babies..."
1993:
1090:
1088:
794:
On all frontiers: four centuries of Canadian nursing
725:
was tabled at the CSS on July 1, 1994. In 2011, the
1971:"About Rosalie Manor Community and Family Services"
1434:
514:
traditional vows of poverty, chastity and obedience
4411:Canadian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
1865:
1800:
1636:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1564:
1383:
1368:
1278:
1196:
1194:
756:, established by the Misericordia Sisters in 1908.
695:", the first of four steps which may culminate in
2161:
1085:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
4372:
830:Spiritual Explorations with Rosalie Cadron-Jetté
377:, a 5th-century reformed courtesan who chose to
167:, along with several other women, and founded a
2018:
2001:"Rosalie Hall – A Young Parent Resource Centre"
1581:
1191:
617:, while still others diagnose her with chronic
2128:– official website of the Misericordia Sisters
1032:
2147:
1963:
1497:
16:Canadian Catholic religious siser (1811–1849)
330:. She met Bourget through her attendance at
297:
1975:Rosalie Manor Community and Family Services
4421:Founders of Catholic religious communities
2154:
2140:
2048:
958:Waking Nanabijou: Uncovering a Secret Past
130:Congregation of the Sisters of Misericorde
113:, January 27, 1794 – April 5, 1864),
43:
925:. Bandra, Mumbai: Better Yourself Books.
861:. Montreal: Rosalie-Cadron-Jetté Centre.
833:. Montreal: Rosalie-Cadron-Jetté Centre.
662:
475:
1109:Maison Rosalie-Cadron à Lavaltrie; 2014.
1012:
889:. Huntington, Ind.: Our Sunday Visitor.
529:
402:
301:
1951:
1510:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
1503:
1019:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
922:The Indian Widow: From Victim To Victor
777:, a care centre for mothers and babies.
603:
210:Cadron undertook brief education while
4373:
797:. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.
2135:
689:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
290:, one of many victims of that year's
4344:
1945:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1794:
1782:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1645:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1575:
1541:
1529:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1377:
1347:
1335:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1132:
1094:
1079:
1067:
854:
826:
659:, and 25 magdalens and other women.
433:, with the aim of eventually taking
147:Cadron-Jetté was born and raised in
4431:Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis
1558:
1362:
1149:
882:
456:at the direction of Bishop Prince.
270:, took residence in the borough of
241:At the age of 16 or 17, Cadron met
13:
3054:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
2172:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1657:
954:
14:
4442:
4426:19th-century venerated Christians
2101:
1594:
1323:
1200:
1055:
918:
790:
763:, a young parent resource centre.
687:. The process is overseen by the
274:, and joined the congregation of
4353:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4274:
4262:
4141:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3998:Seven Maccabees and their mother
3184:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
2106:
234:and crafts. In 1806 Cadron took
199:and shortly after birth she was
1939:
1917:"Photos of Historical Interest"
1894:
1882:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1788:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1535:
1523:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1179:
1167:
1155:
140:. Pope Francis declared her as
1126:
1112:
1100:
1073:
1061:
961:. Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd.
1:
4106:Faustina and Liberata of Como
3294:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
3239:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
2163:Saints of the Catholic Church
883:O'Malley, Vincent J. (2004).
784:
492:, under whose leadership the
189:
349:Montreal's Notre Dame church
281:
136:is now being studied in the
7:
2120:Centre Rosalie-Cadron-Jetté
2082:(in French). Archived from
1921:Centre Rosalie-Cadron-Jetté
10:
4447:
4416:19th-century Canadian nuns
4340:Marie-Rosalie Cadron-Jetté
4269:Catholic Church portal
3229:Saints of the Cristero War
1504:Sylvain, Philippe (2000).
338:. Cadron-Jetté joined his
107:Marie-Rosalie Cadron-Jetté
31:Marie-Rosalie Cadron-Jetté
4257:
4194:
4026:
3868:
3440:
3370:
3302:
3264:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
3034:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2999:
2764:
2731:
2533:
2475:
2362:
2330:
2247:
2209:Mother of God (Theotokos)
2199:
2169:
1123:"Genealogy Joseph Jette".
1013:Désilets, Andrée (2000).
855:Grégoire, Hélène (2007).
827:Bessette, Sylvie (2008).
740:
564:Antoine-Olivier Berthelet
390:Antoine-Olivier Berthelet
298:Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie
81:
54:
42:
23:
3410:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2796:Athanasius of Alexandria
2578:Athanasius of Alexandria
2462:Theophanes the Confessor
2442:Paul I of Constantinople
2437:Paphnutius the Confessor
2382:Athanasius the Confessor
991:
919:Pinto, Jeanette (2003).
714:Following the decree, a
3342:Gregory the Illuminator
3312:Augustine of Canterbury
2861:Dionysius of Alexandria
2776:Alexander of Alexandria
2080:"Maison Rosalie-Cadron"
1957:Boucher, Gisèle (1994)
1015:"Cadron, Marie-Rosalie"
886:Saints of North America
621:, known at the time as
613:, known at the time as
573:Saint-Jacques Cathedral
412:small chapel featuring
332:Saint Jacques Cathedral
276:Saint-Jacques Cathedral
4391:People from Lanaudière
2781:Alexander of Jerusalem
2387:Chariton the Confessor
2349:in the Catholic Church
1923:. 2008. Archived from
663:Cause for canonization
535:
476:Sisters of Misericorde
408:
334:, where he became her
311:
4401:Canadian women nurses
4212:Fourteen Holy Helpers
4176:Trasilla and Emiliana
3327:Evermode of Ratzeburg
3209:Perpetua and Felicity
3179:Martyrs of Sandomierz
3049:Dismas the Good Thief
2976:Theophilus of Antioch
2946:Maximus the Confessor
2881:Epiphanius of Salamis
2821:Clement of Alexandria
2535:Doctors of the Church
2427:Maximus the Confessor
2214:Immaculate Conception
2115:at Wikimedia Commons
533:
494:Sisters of Providence
414:Stations of the Cross
406:
305:
184:Roman Catholic Church
118:Marie of the Nativity
4116:Hiltrude of Liessies
4061:Catherine of Bologna
4056:Bernadette Soubirous
3249:17 Thomasian Martyrs
3059:Four Crowned Martyrs
2981:Victorinus of Pettau
2961:Papias of Hierapolis
2931:Jerome of Stridonium
2896:Gregory of Nazianzus
2866:Dionysius of Corinth
2688:Lawrence of Brindisi
2643:Bernard of Clairvaux
2618:Anselm of Canterbury
2573:Gregory of Nazianzus
2500:Priscilla and Aquila
2397:Edward the Confessor
2126:Misericordia Sisters
2113:Rosalie Cadron-Jetté
1981:on February 27, 2009
955:Poling, Jim (2007).
766:Rosalie Hall in the
701:Jean-Claude Turcotte
609:suggest generalised
604:Later life and death
398:Dorchester Boulevard
344:crisis accommodation
132:. The cause for her
4166:Teresa of the Andes
4046:Angela of the Cross
4008:Zechariah (prophet)
3154:Martyrs of La Rioja
3149:21 Martyrs of Libya
3039:Christina of Persia
3019:Charles de Foucauld
2956:Quadratus of Athens
2916:Ignatius of Antioch
2886:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2836:Cyril of Alexandria
2831:Cyprian of Carthage
2816:Cappadocian Fathers
2713:Hildegard of Bingen
2583:Cyril of Alexandria
2457:Sergius of Radonezh
2219:Perpetual virginity
1120:Genealogy of Canada
649:professed religious
504:in the birthing of
446:Jean-Charles Prince
328:Diocese of Montreal
220:Pointe-aux-Trembles
172:religious institute
4207:Four Holy Marshals
4202:Calendar of saints
4171:Teresa of Calcutta
4151:Patricia of Naples
4076:Catherine of Siena
3357:Patrick of Ireland
3279:Vietnamese Martyrs
3169:Martyrs of Otranto
3124:Martyrs of Cajonos
3119:Martyrs of Algeria
3114:Martyrs of Albania
3074:The Holy Innocents
3044:Devasahayam Pillai
3029:Carthusian Martyrs
2971:Polycarp of Smyrna
2926:Isidore of Seville
2911:Hippolytus of Rome
2906:Hilary of Poitiers
2841:Cyril of Jerusalem
2806:Caesarius of Arles
2801:Augustine of Hippo
2703:Thérèse of Lisieux
2698:Catherine of Siena
2648:Hilary of Poitiers
2623:Isidore of Seville
2598:Bede the Venerable
2588:Cyril of Jerusalem
2553:Augustine of Hippo
2467:Pio of Pietrelcina
2432:Michael of Synnada
1595:Bates et al (2005)
1056:Bates et al (2005)
671:In 1989, Cardinal
536:
409:
336:spiritual director
312:
96:Province of Canada
4406:Canadian midwives
4289:
4288:
4281:Saints portal
4232:Miles Christianus
4217:Martyr of charity
4186:Josephine Bakhita
4181:Ubaldesca Taccini
4126:Kateri Tekakwitha
4101:Faustina Kowalska
4091:Eulalia of Mérida
4071:Catherine Labouré
4066:Brigid of Kildare
3893:Baruch ben Neriah
3337:François de Laval
3322:Damien of Molokai
3289:Victor and Corona
3284:Valentine of Rome
3174:Martyrs of Prague
3139:Martyrs of Gorkum
3099:Martyrs of Lübeck
2986:Vincent of Lérins
2966:Peter Chrysologus
2921:Irenaeus of Lyons
2891:Gregory the Great
2876:Ephrem the Syrian
2673:Robert Bellarmine
2668:John of the Cross
2653:Alphonsus Liguori
2628:Peter Chrysologus
2603:Ephrem the Syrian
2568:Basil of Caesarea
2543:Gregory the Great
2525:Seventy disciples
2417:Lazarus Zographos
2402:Francis of Assisi
2272:James of Alphaeus
2229:Marian apparition
2111:Media related to
1506:"Bourget, Ignace"
968:978-1-55002-757-0
868:978-0-9780784-1-6
840:978-0-9780784-4-7
752:Rosalie Manor in
562:On May 13, 1851,
104:
103:
4438:
4366:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4318:
4317:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4297:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4267:
4266:
4146:Narcisa de Jesús
4131:Lucy of Syracuse
4036:Agatha of Sicily
3948:John the Baptist
3194:Maximilian Kolbe
3189:Martyrs of Zenta
3164:Martyrs of Natal
3144:Martyrs of Japan
3134:Martyrs of China
3129:Martyrs of Drina
3064:Gerard of Csanád
3024:Canadian Martyrs
3009:Abda and Abdisho
2951:Melito of Sardis
2941:John of Damascus
2901:Gregory of Nyssa
2786:Ambrose of Milan
2718:Gregory of Narek
2683:Anthony of Padua
2658:Francis de Sales
2593:John of Damascus
2239:Joseph (husband)
2191: →
2187: →
2183: →
2156:
2149:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2110:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2086:on July 27, 2011
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2032:. Archived from
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1977:. Archived from
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1579:
1573:
1562:
1556:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1107:Picard, Michelle
1104:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1010:
987:
985:
983:
951:
949:
947:
915:
913:
911:
879:
877:
875:
851:
849:
847:
823:
821:
819:
759:Rosalie Hall in
623:Bright's disease
443:Coadjutor Bishop
292:cholera epidemic
88:
65:January 27, 1794
64:
62:
47:
37:
29:
21:
20:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4396:Canadian nurses
4371:
4370:
4369:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:sister projects
4342:at Knowledge's
4336:
4326:
4324:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4261:
4253:
4244:Seven Champions
4237:Church Militant
4227:Athleta Christi
4222:Military saints
4190:
4086:Clare of Assisi
4022:
3958:Judas Barsabbas
3864:
3436:
3366:
3352:Nino of Georgia
3298:
3204:Pedro Calungsod
3159:Martyrs of Laos
3104:Luigi Versiglia
2995:
2936:John Chrysostom
2826:Clement of Rome
2767:
2760:
2727:
2693:Teresa of Ávila
2678:Albertus Magnus
2563:John Chrysostom
2529:
2490:Mary of Bethany
2471:
2377:Anthony of Kiev
2358:
2326:
2277:James the Great
2243:
2195:
2174:
2165:
2160:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1946:Grégoire (2007)
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1927:on July 4, 2011
1915:
1914:
1907:
1901:Bessette (2008)
1899:
1895:
1889:Grégoire (2007)
1887:
1883:
1877:Grégoire (2007)
1875:
1866:
1860:Grégoire (2007)
1858:
1854:
1848:Grégoire (2007)
1846:
1842:
1836:Grégoire (2007)
1834:
1830:
1824:Grégoire (2007)
1822:
1818:
1812:Grégoire (2007)
1810:
1801:
1795:Grégoire (2007)
1793:
1789:
1783:Grégoire (2007)
1781:
1774:
1768:Grégoire (2007)
1766:
1762:
1756:Grégoire (2007)
1754:
1750:
1744:Grégoire (2007)
1742:
1738:
1728:
1724:
1718:Grégoire (2007)
1716:
1712:
1706:Grégoire (2007)
1704:
1700:
1694:Grégoire (2007)
1692:
1688:
1682:Grégoire (2007)
1680:
1676:
1670:Grégoire (2007)
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1646:Grégoire (2007)
1644:
1637:
1631:Grégoire (2007)
1629:
1625:
1619:Grégoire (2007)
1617:
1613:
1607:Grégoire (2007)
1605:
1601:
1593:
1582:
1576:Grégoire (2007)
1574:
1565:
1559:O'Malley (2004)
1557:
1548:
1542:Grégoire (2007)
1540:
1536:
1530:Grégoire (2007)
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1502:
1498:
1492:Grégoire (2007)
1490:
1486:
1480:Grégoire (2007)
1478:
1474:
1468:Grégoire (2007)
1466:
1462:
1456:Grégoire (2007)
1454:
1450:
1444:Grégoire (2007)
1442:
1435:
1429:Grégoire (2007)
1427:
1423:
1417:Grégoire (2007)
1415:
1411:
1405:Grégoire (2007)
1403:
1399:
1393:Grégoire (2007)
1391:
1384:
1378:Grégoire (2007)
1376:
1369:
1363:O'Malley (2004)
1361:
1354:
1348:Grégoire (2007)
1346:
1342:
1336:Grégoire (2007)
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1312:Grégoire (2007)
1310:
1306:
1300:Grégoire (2007)
1298:
1294:
1288:Grégoire (2007)
1286:
1279:
1273:Grégoire (2007)
1271:
1267:
1261:Grégoire (2007)
1259:
1255:
1249:Grégoire (2007)
1247:
1243:
1237:Grégoire (2007)
1235:
1231:
1225:Grégoire (2007)
1223:
1219:
1213:Grégoire (2007)
1211:
1207:
1199:
1192:
1186:Grégoire (2007)
1184:
1180:
1174:Grégoire (2007)
1172:
1168:
1162:Grégoire (2007)
1160:
1156:
1150:O'Malley (2004)
1148:
1139:
1133:Grégoire (2007)
1131:
1127:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1095:Grégoire (2007)
1093:
1086:
1080:Grégoire (2007)
1078:
1074:
1068:Grégoire (2007)
1066:
1062:
1054:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1011:
998:
994:
981:
979:
969:
945:
943:
933:
909:
907:
897:
873:
871:
869:
845:
843:
841:
817:
815:
805:
787:
768:Bronx, New York
743:
665:
606:
521:mother superior
478:
454:religious habit
355:for the child.
351:, and stand as
300:
284:
263:Saint Hyacinthe
236:First Communion
192:
99:
90:
86:
66:
60:
58:
50:
38:
33:
32:
30:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4444:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4368:
4367:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4271:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4249:Virtuous pagan
4246:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4013:Zechariah (NT)
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3347:Junípero Serra
3344:
3339:
3334:
3332:Francis Xavier
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Uganda Martyrs
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3244:Titus Brandsma
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Pietro Parenzo
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Korean Martyrs
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:Boris and Gleb
3011:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:Desert Mothers
2853:
2851:Desert Fathers
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2663:Peter Canisius
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Thomas Aquinas
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Mary Magdalene
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2422:Louis Bertrand
2419:
2414:
2409:
2407:Francis Borgia
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2234:Titles of Mary
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2181:Servant of God
2170:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2103:
2102:External links
2100:
2098:
2097:
2071:
2047:
2036:on May 7, 2010
2017:
1992:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
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1787:
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1760:
1748:
1736:
1722:
1710:
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1611:
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1421:
1409:
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1367:
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1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1137:
1125:
1111:
1099:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1031:
995:
993:
990:
989:
988:
967:
952:
931:
916:
895:
880:
867:
852:
839:
824:
803:
786:
783:
779:
778:
773:Villa Rosa in
771:
764:
757:
742:
739:
733:titled her as
693:Servant of God
664:
661:
605:
602:
598:Mary Magdalene
498:religious name
490:Émilie Gamelin
486:Ignace Bourget
482:Religious vows
477:
474:
469:Bishop Bourget
435:religious vows
394:philanthropist
320:Ignace Bourget
308:Ignace Bourget
299:
296:
283:
280:
197:Roman Catholic
191:
188:
169:Roman Catholic
165:religious vows
157:Ignace Bourget
115:religious name
102:
101:
100:British Empire
89:(aged 70)
83:
79:
78:
76:British Empire
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4443:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
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4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4364:
4363:
4351:
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4347:
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4333:
4323:
4321:
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4309:
4299:
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4295:
4282:
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4270:
4265:
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4259:
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4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
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4223:
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4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:Maria Goretti
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Agnes of Rome
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
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3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
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3491:
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3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
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3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
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3432:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
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3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
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3369:
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3338:
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3333:
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3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
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3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Thomas Becket
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Irish Martyrs
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
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2979:
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2909:
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2899:
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2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
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2852:
2849:
2847:
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2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:John of Ávila
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Leo the Great
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
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2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
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673:Paul Grégoire
669:
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429:community as
427:
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375:Saint Pelagia
371:
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272:Saint-Laurent
269:
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161:social stigma
158:
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85:April 5, 1864
84:
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77:
73:
69:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
28:
22:
19:
4365:from Commons
4360:
4339:
4161:Rose of Lima
3655:John Paul II
3485:Anastasius I
3455:Adeodatus II
3429:
3304:Missionaries
3214:Peter Chanel
3199:Óscar Romero
3094:Lorenzo Ruiz
3069:Great Martyr
2638:Peter Damian
2447:Peter Claver
2177:canonization
2105:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:the original
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:the original
2030:Rosalie Hall
2029:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2005:Rosalie Hall
2004:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1979:the original
1974:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:the original
1920:
1896:
1884:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1790:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1537:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1343:
1331:
1324:Pinto (2003)
1319:
1307:
1295:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1201:Pinto (2003)
1181:
1169:
1157:
1128:
1119:
1114:
1102:
1075:
1063:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:
980:. Retrieved
957:
944:. Retrieved
921:
908:. Retrieved
885:
872:. Retrieved
857:
844:. Retrieved
829:
816:. Retrieved
793:
780:
747:
744:
731:Pope Francis
726:
722:
715:
713:
697:canonization
670:
666:
645:
640:
638:
631:
627:
607:
594:
590:
581:
577:
561:
557:
553:
545:
537:
524:
518:
510:
479:
462:
458:
450:
423:
410:
392:, a wealthy
383:
370:infanticides
357:
339:
317:
313:
285:
255:
251:
240:
228:housekeeping
209:
193:
180:canonization
177:
146:
134:canonization
117:
106:
105:
87:(1864-04-05)
72:Lower Canada
18:
4386:1864 deaths
4381:1794 births
4320:Catholicism
4121:Joan of Arc
4051:Æthelthryth
3968:Melchizedek
3830:Telesphorus
3820:Sylvester I
3705:Marcellus I
3700:Marcellinus
3620:Gregory VII
3615:Gregory III
3530:Celestine V
3525:Celestine I
3520:Callixtus I
3510:Boniface IV
3500:Benedict II
3475:Alexander I
3450:Adeodatus I
3269:Ulma Family
3259:Thomas More
3109:Martyrology
3084:John Fisher
2733:Evangelists
2613:Bonaventure
2267:Bartholomew
2201:Virgin Mary
1838:, pp.77–78.
1785:, pp.63–65.
1770:, pp.72–74.
1734:Daughters).
1720:, pp.65–66.
1684:, pp.61–62.
1482:, pp.48–49.
1446:, pp.46–47.
1419:, pp.45–46.
1350:, pp.39–40.
1188:, pp.21–22.
1164:, pp.17–27.
502:Virgin Mary
218:located in
4375:Categories
3855:Zephyrinus
3815:Stephen IV
3800:Sixtus III
3780:Simplicius
3725:Nicholas I
3650:John XXIII
3640:Innocent I
3610:Gregory II
3600:Gelasius I
3505:Boniface I
3465:Agapetus I
3460:Adrian III
3431:Matriarchs
3372:Patriarchs
2991:Zephyrinus
2364:Confessors
2332:Archangels
2224:Assumption
2175:Stages of
2059:Villa Rosa
1494:, p.50-51.
785:References
705:Archbishop
677:Archbishop
657:postulants
634:last rites
431:postulants
247:blacksmith
190:Early life
124:widow and
61:1794-01-27
4308:Biography
4111:Genevieve
4018:Zephaniah
3825:Symmachus
3810:Stephen I
3795:Sixtus II
3775:Silverius
3770:Sergius I
3730:Paschal I
3720:Miltiades
3630:Hormisdas
3605:Gregory I
3590:Felix III
3575:Evaristus
3570:Eutychian
3555:Eleuterus
3550:Dionysius
3545:Damasus I
3540:Cornelius
3535:Clement I
3480:Anacletus
3224:Philomena
2871:Dionysius
2846:Damasus I
2791:Anatolius
2477:Disciples
2412:Homobonus
2372:Anatolius
2185:Venerable
1985:April 30,
1931:April 30,
1024:April 22,
982:April 12,
977:153913214
941:249559953
754:Milwaukee
735:Venerable
685:sainthood
619:nephritis
549:communion
540:midwifery
426:noviciate
386:penitents
366:abortions
361:Grey Nuns
353:godmother
282:Widowhood
259:Vercheres
149:Lavaltrie
144:in 2013.
142:venerable
68:Lavaltrie
27:Venerable
4195:See also
4096:Euphemia
3933:Jeremiah
3913:Habakkuk
3870:Prophets
3845:Vitalian
3840:Victor I
3790:Sixtus I
3785:Siricius
3715:Martin I
3695:Lucius I
3660:Julius I
3625:Hilarius
3595:Felix IV
3565:Eusebius
3560:Eugene I
3490:Anicetus
3362:Remigius
3317:Boniface
2723:Irenaeus
2505:Silvanus
2452:Salonius
2297:Matthias
2262:Barnabas
2249:Apostles
1660:, p.222.
1561:, p.144.
1365:, p.143.
1152:, p.142.
946:April 8,
910:April 9,
905:61366521
818:April 8,
813:59876114
775:Winnipeg
709:Montréal
681:Montréal
416:, where
268:Montreal
243:voyageur
224:Montreal
222:in east
212:boarding
201:baptized
122:Canadian
120:, was a
92:Montreal
4294:Portals
4156:Rosalia
4081:Cecilia
4028:Virgins
3988:Obadiah
3963:Malachi
3908:Ezekiel
3860:Zosimus
3850:Zachary
3835:Urban I
3765:Pontian
3740:Paul VI
3675:Leo III
3635:Hyginus
3585:Felix I
3495:Anterus
3425:Solomon
3390:Abraham
3234:Stephen
3001:Martyrs
2768:Fathers
2741:Matthew
2548:Ambrose
2515:Timothy
2510:Stephen
2485:Apollos
2392:Dominic
2354:Raphael
2347:
2345:Michael
2340:Gabriel
2292:Matthew
2189:Blessed
2064:May 20,
1948:, p.12.
1903:, p.13.
1891:, p.11.
1879:, p.86.
1862:, p.85.
1850:, p.80.
1826:, p.77.
1814:, p.76.
1797:, p.64.
1758:, p.71.
1746:, p.69.
1708:, p.65.
1696:, p.63.
1672:, p.56.
1648:, p.70.
1633:, p.59.
1621:, p.58.
1609:, p.55.
1597:, p.69.
1578:, p.54.
1544:, p.52.
1532:, p.51.
1470:, p.47.
1458:, p.48.
1431:, p.46.
1395:, p.43.
1380:, p.40.
1338:, p.39.
1326:, p.68.
1314:, p.38.
1302:, p.34.
1290:, p.36.
1275:, p.35.
1263:, p.32.
1251:, p.26.
1239:, p.27.
1227:, p.28.
1215:, p.23.
1203:, p.67.
1176:, p.20.
1135:, p.16.
1097:, p.15.
1082:, p.14.
1070:, p.13.
1058:, p.68.
846:May 24,
761:Toronto
727:positio
723:positio
717:positio
653:novices
585:baptise
569:convent
326:of the
306:Bishop
288:cholera
216:convent
203:by the
182:by the
138:Vatican
126:midwife
4332:Canada
4003:Simeon
3993:Samuel
3928:Isaiah
3918:Haggai
3903:Elijah
3878:Agabus
3760:Pius X
3755:Pius V
3750:Pius I
3735:Paul I
3685:Leo IX
3680:Leo IV
3670:Leo II
3645:John I
3580:Fabian
3470:Agatho
3405:Joseph
2766:Church
2558:Jerome
2322:Thomas
2312:Philip
2257:Andrew
2090:May 6,
2040:May 6,
2010:May 5,
1515:May 2,
975:
965:
939:
929:
903:
893:
874:May 5,
865:
837:
811:
801:
741:Legacy
675:(then
615:dropsy
506:Christ
488:, and
465:typhus
379:martyr
324:Bishop
232:sewing
175:life.
153:Quebec
4362:Media
3983:Nahum
3978:Moses
3973:Micah
3953:Jonah
3923:Hosea
3898:David
3805:Soter
3745:Peter
3690:Linus
3665:Leo I
3515:Caius
3442:Popes
3415:David
3400:Jacob
3395:Isaac
2811:Caius
2520:Titus
2317:Simon
2307:Peter
2193:Saint
992:Notes
651:, 11
611:edema
214:at a
3943:Joel
3888:Anna
3883:Amos
3710:Mark
3420:Noah
3385:Abel
3380:Adam
2756:John
2751:Luke
2746:Mark
2302:Paul
2287:Jude
2282:John
2092:2010
2066:2010
2042:2010
2012:2010
1987:2010
1933:2010
1517:2010
1026:2010
984:2010
973:OCLC
963:ISBN
948:2010
937:OCLC
927:ISBN
912:2010
901:OCLC
891:ISBN
876:2010
863:ISBN
848:2010
835:ISBN
820:2010
809:OCLC
799:ISBN
655:and
439:Abbé
418:Mass
368:and
205:Abbé
82:Died
55:Born
3938:Job
707:of
679:of
4377::
2179::
2028:.
2003:.
1973:.
1919:.
1908:^
1867:^
1802:^
1775:^
1638:^
1583:^
1566:^
1549:^
1508:.
1436:^
1385:^
1370:^
1355:^
1280:^
1193:^
1140:^
1087:^
1034:^
1017:.
999:^
971:.
935:.
899:.
807:.
737:.
703:,
463:A
400:.
322:,
278:.
238:.
230:,
151:,
111:SM
109:,
94:,
74:,
70:,
35:SM
4348::
4296::
2155:e
2148:t
2141:v
2094:.
2068:.
2044:.
2014:.
1989:.
1935:.
1519:.
1028:.
986:.
950:.
914:.
878:.
850:.
822:.
98:,
63:)
59:(
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