2329:
1748:
5567:
1434:
1412:
1368:
1345:
1322:
1300:
1278:
1256:
1234:
1212:
1390:
2136:
1488:
2048:
5581:
1645:
2231:
is particularly governed by Law No.5/1999, which was enacted on 20 December 1999. Article 7 of the law requires that the anthem be accurately performed pursuant to the sheet music in its
Appendix 4 and prohibits the lyrics from being altered. Under Article 9, willful alteration of the music or lyrics
2300:
have also been required to preface their evening news with government-prepared promotional videos including the national anthem in
Mandarin. Initially a pilot program planned for a few months, it has continued ever since. Viewed by many as propaganda, even after a sharp increase in support in the
2052:
2050:
269:
274:
271:
270:
273:
272:
251:
257:
262:
243:
268:
267:
259:
258:
255:
260:
247:
6551:
2292:. The official policy was long ignored, but—following massive and unexpected public demonstrations in 2003 against proposed anti-subversion laws—the ruling was reiterated in 2004 and, by 2008, most schools were holding such ceremonies at least once or twice a year. From
252:
250:
249:
265:
263:
261:
248:
246:
245:
242:
266:
256:
264:
244:
254:
253:
275:
2051:
60:
241:
2377:, however, create an effect of becoming "progressively more Chinese in character" over the course of the tune. For reasons both musical and political, Nie came to be regarded as a model composer by Chinese musicians in the Maoist era.
6598:
1692:
within months of its release and, at a performance at a
Shanghai sports stadium in June 1936, Liu's chorus of hundreds was joined by its audience of thousands. Although Tian Han was imprisoned for two years, Nie Er fled to the
1982:
to decide on an official national anthem for the soon-to-be declared People's
Republic of China. By the end of August, the committee had received 632 entries totaling 694 different sets of scores and lyrics. The
2104:
Parade in 1969, although performances were solely instrumental. Tian Han died in prison in 1968, but Paul
Robeson continued to send the royalties from his American recordings of the song to Tian's family.
8454:
239:
2049:
2002:
enemies in front of us. The more we progress in development, the more the imperialists will hate us, seek to undermine us, attack us. Can you say that we won't be in peril?" His view was supported by
7721:
9276:
7684:
696:ㄈㄢˇ ㄇㄢˇ ㄎㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄧˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩˇ
5900:
7116:
240:
7746:
1998:. Opposition to its use centered on the third line, as "The Chinese people face their greatest peril" suggested that China continued to face difficulties. Zhou replied, "We still have
2387:
music editor, initially panned the tune as telling us China's "fight is more momentous than her art" although, after US entrance into the war, he called its performance "delightful".
5927:
10828:
8449:
1669:
had begun an amateur choir and started promoting a
National Salvation singing campaign, supporting mass singing associations along the lines established the year before by
5976:
5954:
1971:
and its delegates attended the Prague conference in China's name. There was controversy over the third line, "The
Chinese nation faces its greatest peril", so the writer
7913:
5896:
6234:
10444:
7634:
7152:
9228:
9204:
8498:
5774:, where Portnoy claims "the rhythm alone can cause my flesh to ripple" and that his elementary school teachers were already calling it the "Chinese national anthem".
2281:
7818:
5735:
8444:
8434:
8429:
7796:
5923:
2306:
2176:
2156:
1637:
in the 1930s; the
Chinese name is a poetic variation—literally, the "Righteous and Brave Armies"—that also appears in other songs of the time, such as the 1937 "
9244:
8419:
1187:", then reinstated but played without lyrics, restored to official status in 1978 with altered lyrics, and finally the original version was restored in 1982.
6555:
6844:
6695:
2132:
resolved to restore Tian Han's original verses to the march and to elevate its status, making it the country's official national anthem on 4 December 1982.
5950:
5604:
2167:, as well as sporting events. Civilians and organizations should pay respect to the anthem by standing and singing in a dignified manner. Personnel of the
2097:
9637:
8108:
7945:
1474:
8488:
6716:
10416:
10411:
10396:
8893:
8503:
8414:
7766:
6703:
6677:
8424:
7505:
2344:
A 1939 bilingual songbook which included the song called it "a good example of...copy the good points from
Western music without impairing or losing
2148:
10197:
8901:
8885:
8288:
7069:
7178:
59:
9632:
9081:
8958:
8942:
8088:
7736:
7109:
6519:
9740:
9220:
8917:
8735:
8546:
1975:
changed it for the event to "The
Chinese nation has arrived at its moment of emancipation". The song was personally performed by Paul Robeson.
6514:"100 Years of Peace Making: A History of the International Peace Bureau and Other International Peace Movement Organisations and Networks" in
9582:
9212:
8966:
8950:
7893:
7604:
7306:
2084:
288:
6908:"The Development of Citizenship Education Curriculum in Hong Kong after 1997: Tensions between National Identity and Global Citizenship" in
6342:
10011:
7781:
7220:
7136:
6872:
6643:
6496:
6442:
6309:
6189:
6164:
6136:
1156:
77:
7278:
7015:
6984:
6952:
6914:
6891:
6757:
6473:
10401:
9617:
8813:
8704:
1603:
6022:
1775:, an English-language documentary on the war in China. The same year, Lee Pao-chen included it with a parallel English translation in a
10376:
10222:
9412:
7651:
9460:
8699:
7978:
7574:
5599:
2269:
154:
7092:
10677:
9057:
8719:
8293:
7888:
7813:
7706:
7599:
7388:
7241:
Lee, Pao-Ch'en. Songs of Fighting China . New York: Chinese News Service, Printed in U. S. A. by Alliance-Pacific Press. Inc. 1943.
1904:
1398:
1168:
20:
5999:
793:
774:
10227:
9765:
9647:
9041:
8263:
7579:
5624:
1467:
1353:
10775:
10168:
9912:
9750:
9477:
9437:
9260:
8133:
7808:
7689:
5984:
1871:, and its initial proceeds were donated to the Chinese resistance. Robeson gave further live performances at benefits for the
1610:, along with a small and "hastily-assembled" chorus; He Luting consciously chose to use their first take, which preserved the
10580:
10316:
8709:
8679:
7771:
7498:
6227:
2272:-raising ceremonies involving the singing of the "March of the Volunteers" on particular days: the first day of school, the "
1677:
leader. Although the movie did not perform well enough to keep Diantong from closing, its theme song became wildly popular:
1114:
saw a boom of nationalistic arts and literature in China. This song had its lyrics written first by the communist playwright
9356:
9129:
9097:
8925:
7046:
5813:
2313:, which would make it illegal to insult or not show sufficient respect to the Chinese national anthem. On 4 June 2020, the
1183:, Tian Han was criticized and placed in prison, where he died in 1968. The song was briefly and unofficially replaced by "
8689:
2332:
2228:
2180:
1543:
10371:
10001:
9788:
9025:
8684:
7584:
7326:
5958:
5832:
1879:, although he gave the stage to Liu and the Chinese themselves for the song's performance at their sold-out concert at
1460:
1308:
5839:
to help fill the larger venue, however, these sponsors withdrew and attempted to cancel the event, owing to the NNC's
1598:
set the words (with minor adjustments) to music; in May, Diantong's sound director He Luting had the Russian composer
10838:
10560:
8480:
7563:
6996:
6946:
6769:
6637:
6610:
6454:
5931:
5904:
2109:
1172:
10843:
10770:
10406:
9730:
9494:
9332:
9236:
8869:
8853:
8821:
8388:
7741:
7491:
6783:
2364:. Its rhythmic patterns of triplets, accented downbeats, and syncopation and use (with the exception of one note, F
2265:
9892:
9642:
9177:
8531:
8198:
6836:
6692:
5821:
5738:"'s Music Group. Prior to his arrest, Tian Han served as the group's head and Nie Er was another charter member.
2006:
and, on 27 September 1949, the song became the provisional national anthem, just days before the founding of the
1956:
7255:
6725:(in Chinese). The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. 1 September 2017. Archived from
6587:
10595:
9826:
9760:
9705:
9405:
8378:
8373:
8348:
7930:
7027:
6089:
5693:
5652:
2112:
on 5 March 1978, but with rewritten lyrics including references to the Chinese Communist Party, communism, and
1944:
1634:
1626:
1111:
1025:
786:
616:
537:
380:
339:
9185:
10667:
10660:
10346:
9887:
9652:
9612:
9607:
9587:
8004:
7971:
7925:
7701:
6816:
6789:
6726:
5685:
5644:
2357:
2129:
2007:
1176:
1092:
968:
767:
591:
499:
320:
69:
10585:
10088:
10051:
9948:
9680:
9482:
9348:
9105:
9033:
8551:
8233:
8093:
7898:
7828:
7801:
7639:
7589:
6810:
2268:
as well. The local government issued a circular in May 1998 requiring government-funded schools to perform
1780:
1618:'s Shanghai branch ahead of the movie's release, so that it served as a form of advertising for the film.
1376:
1330:
3999:
1747:
10553:
10477:
10464:
10361:
9917:
9859:
9567:
9065:
8561:
8158:
7935:
7877:
7553:
6552:
Resolution on the Capital, Calendar, National Anthem, and National Flag of the People's Republic of China
5534:
5526:
5519:
2328:
2196:
2168:
2092:, during which he was imprisoned and his words forbidden to be sung. As a result, there was a time when "
1160:
900:
440:
81:
10709:
6228:"International Avant-garde and the Chinese National Anthem: Tian Han, Joris Ivens, and Paul Robeson" in
10672:
10565:
10449:
10356:
10326:
10161:
9907:
9821:
9622:
9592:
9562:
8315:
8243:
8143:
7918:
7066:
5594:
5464:
2058:
2021:
1650:
1558:
1198:
1139:
1100:
1096:
10202:
6132:
Re-envisioning the Chinese Revolution: The Politics and Poetics of Collective Memories in Reform China
2356:
and a motif (with which it also closes) based on an ascending fourth interval from D to G inspired by
10848:
10541:
10071:
10026:
9966:
9943:
9897:
9627:
9597:
9572:
9398:
9340:
9316:
8602:
8566:
8513:
8358:
8193:
8128:
5817:
5509:
created an electronic version of the anthem with lyrics in both English and Mandarin for their album
1714:
1571:
1951:, French authorities refused so many visas for its delegates that a parallel conference was held in
1740:
at the mission service and the same tune "set to different words" treated as a favorite song of the
1535:
10823:
10618:
10366:
9981:
9854:
9745:
9735:
9602:
9073:
8982:
8845:
8694:
8393:
8333:
8253:
8034:
7996:
7964:
7761:
7756:
7726:
7646:
7548:
6492:
America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry
5482:
2172:
2164:
2037:
1988:
1920:
1148:
1144:
8014:
7299:
5856:
Such use continued some time after the "March of the Volunteers"'s nominal rehabilitation in 1969.
10507:
10287:
10118:
10113:
9839:
9775:
9710:
9284:
9113:
8877:
8767:
8586:
7666:
7619:
6513:
6043:
The politics of songs: Myths and symbols in the Chinese communist war music, 1937–1949. CT Hung.
5836:
2335:
2184:
2117:
1979:
1964:
10331:
7208:
1943:
The "March of the Volunteers" was used as the Chinese national anthem for the first time at the
19:"Chinese National Anthem" redirects here. For the national anthem of the Republic of China, see
10818:
10575:
10277:
10021:
9879:
9803:
9793:
9783:
9720:
9715:
9690:
9685:
9557:
9549:
9137:
9009:
8829:
8383:
8343:
8113:
8068:
7838:
7696:
7538:
5770:
2310:
2212:
2093:
1888:
1717:
1710:
1264:
1184:
10704:
10006:
8278:
8228:
7133:
6623:
6490:
6436:
6335:
6303:
6287:
6268:
6186:
6158:
6129:
6078:
1614:
accent of several of the men. On 9 May, Gu and Yuan recorded it in more standard Mandarin for
10748:
10638:
10613:
10341:
10154:
10103:
10093:
10016:
9996:
9991:
9922:
9662:
9524:
9455:
9364:
9324:
9268:
9121:
8653:
7716:
7624:
7429:
7272:
7009:
6977:
6932:
6907:
6888:
6869:
6751:
6467:
6057:
6030:
1753:
1733:
1553:
10570:
7251:
5751:
Nie actually finalized the movie's music in Japan and sent it back to Diantong in Shanghai.
2395:
10795:
10536:
10459:
10036:
9958:
9902:
9869:
9844:
9813:
9577:
9447:
9432:
9001:
8974:
8581:
8439:
8223:
8168:
7751:
7533:
7373:
6671:
2314:
1783:
1644:
1242:
202:
6980:
Designing History in East Asian Textbooks: Identity Politics and Transnational Aspirations
6978:"Learning to Love the Motherland: 'National Education' in Post-Retrocession Hong Kong" in
632:
629:
607:
604:
349:
346:
330:
327:
8:
10833:
10714:
10386:
10272:
9971:
9798:
9695:
9675:
9489:
9153:
8368:
8363:
8353:
8323:
8173:
7848:
7629:
7398:
7089:
6438:
Death Blow to Jim Crow: The National Negro Congress and the Rise of Militant Civil Rights
5495:
4059:
2414:
2318:
2245:
2183:
salute when not in formation when the anthem is played, the same case for members of the
2089:
1932:
1876:
1180:
1119:
8248:
1662:
10687:
10682:
10655:
10526:
10336:
10321:
10242:
10108:
10081:
10076:
10056:
10046:
9938:
9755:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9372:
9308:
9300:
9049:
8861:
8837:
8714:
8658:
8623:
8526:
8521:
8338:
8297:
7833:
6270:
Once Upon a Time in China: A Guide to Hong Kong, Taiwanese, and Mainland Chinese Cinema
6007:
5840:
5742:, who subsequently did much to popularize the use of the song, had also joined by 1935.
4048:
2403:
2293:
2277:
2249:
2216:
2101:
1420:
1061:
1053:
573:
565:
4712:
2288:, and for some other school-organized events; the circular was also sent to the SAR's
2248:
are official languages of the region, the provided sheet music has its lyrics only in
10790:
10765:
10692:
10648:
10502:
10497:
10351:
10297:
10232:
10217:
10212:
9986:
9849:
9700:
9472:
9017:
8772:
8571:
8556:
8328:
8203:
8188:
8024:
7863:
7858:
7791:
7731:
7543:
7460:
7423:
7286:
7023:
6992:
6942:
6765:
6633:
6606:
6450:
6241:. European Foundation Joris Ivens (Nijmegen), October 2010. Accessed 22 January 2015.
6085:
5824:
5809:
5805:
5550:
5471:
3984:
2297:
2273:
2261:
2204:
2163:
of China. The anthem should be performed or reproduced especially at celebrations of
2068:
2041:
1968:
1900:
1872:
1860:
1836:
1741:
1706:
1594:
just after completing his draft for the film. During March and April 1935, in Japan,
1563:
1286:
1104:
1005:
991:
749:
741:
521:
513:
10785:
10697:
10643:
10628:
10487:
10430:
10187:
10066:
10031:
9976:
9831:
9725:
9465:
9089:
8762:
8757:
8663:
8541:
7903:
7823:
7209:""Music for a National Defense": Making Martial Music During the Anti-Japanese War"
6359:
5731:
4070:
2425:
2374:
2241:
1937:
1864:
1844:
1622:
1599:
1131:
841:
668:
396:
10731:
10469:
10311:
10252:
9864:
9161:
9145:
8493:
8208:
8183:
8058:
7908:
7853:
7843:
7786:
7656:
7614:
7609:
7330:
7310:
7282:
7140:
7120:
7096:
7073:
7050:
7019:
6988:
6918:
6895:
6876:
6820:
6811:
Lei n.º 5/1999: Utilização e protecção da bandeira, emblema e hino nacionais
6793:
6761:
6753:
School Music Education and Social Change in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan
6699:
6602:
6523:
6500:
6477:
6446:
6346:
6313:
6238:
6193:
6168:
6140:
5530:
5503:
5284:
4701:
2160:
1928:
1856:
1771:
1705:. The singing campaign continued to expand, particularly after the December 1936
1698:
1630:
1088:
945:
727:
485:
1615:
1586:
or the liner paper from cigarette boxes after being arrested in Shanghai by the
796:
777:
626:
623:
601:
598:
10780:
10758:
10753:
10738:
10721:
10207:
8536:
8213:
8083:
8078:
7940:
7394:
7367:
7153:"Chaos at Hong Kong's legislature as lawmakers battle for control of committee"
7043:
5506:
3958:
3572:
3565:
3556:
3549:
2759:
2748:
2735:
2724:
2383:
2378:
2289:
2200:
1880:
1832:
1800:
923:
703:
454:
6062:
East Is Red': A Musical Barometer for Cultural Revolution Politics and Culture
10812:
10282:
8788:
8643:
8628:
8618:
8576:
8178:
8153:
8138:
8029:
7776:
6130:"'The March of the Volunteers': From Movie Theme Song to National Anthem" in
5844:
5545:
2349:
2345:
2121:
2015:
1916:
1896:
1840:
1817:
1809:
1787:
1583:
1548:) intended either for a play he was working on at the time or as part of the
7361:
2100:, "The March of the Volunteers" began to be played once again from the 20th
1762:
1713:
pressure against leftist movements. Visiting St Paul's Hospital at the
1701:; and Liu Liangmo eventually fled to the U.S. to escape harassment from the
10743:
9169:
8933:
8648:
8638:
8218:
8163:
8009:
7520:
7454:
7323:
7179:"Hong Kong passes bill criminalising disrespect of Chinese national anthem"
6721:[The Law of the National Anthem of the People's Republic of China]
6559:
6535:
5962:
5935:
5908:
5870:
5586:
5572:
5542:
5522:
5511:
5491:
5467:
4900:
4879:
4858:
4836:
4815:
4795:
4775:
4753:
4732:
4710:
4688:
4666:
4646:
4624:
4603:
4582:
4560:
4540:
4519:
4499:
4478:
4458:
4436:
4416:
4396:
4376:
4356:
4334:
4314:
4294:
4274:
4253:
4233:
4213:
4191:
4171:
4151:
4131:
4111:
4090:
3357:
3336:
3315:
3293:
3272:
3252:
3232:
3212:
3190:
3169:
3149:
3129:
3109:
3087:
3067:
3045:
3024:
3003:
2981:
2961:
2941:
2921:
2901:
2881:
2859:
2839:
2819:
2799:
2779:
2757:
2733:
2709:
2689:
2669:
2649:
2628:
2608:
2588:
2568:
2546:
2526:
2506:
2486:
2466:
2445:
2233:
2080:
1912:
1851:, the pair translated it into English and recorded it in both languages as
1821:
1791:
1694:
1678:
1579:
1549:
1135:
848:
809:
675:
645:
403:
362:
7483:
7110:"Lost in China? Mainlandisation and Resistance in Post-1997 Hong Kong" in
5835:
for the single concert. When the organizers offered generous terms to the
2309:
decided to insert a Chinese National Anthem Law into the Annex III of the
2135:
10512:
10123:
8238:
8073:
8039:
7722:
Song of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan
7528:
5765:
5739:
5486:
2396:
Original version for Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, and English
2302:
2125:
1999:
1924:
1892:
1884:
1868:
1805:
1766:
1670:
1638:
1220:
1127:
9252:
8470:
1562:. The film is a story about a Chinese intellectual who flees during the
10133:
8409:
8019:
6421:
Good Deeds & Gunboats: Two Centuries of American-Chinese Encounters
6258:, No. 1 (16 May) or No. 2 (1 June). Diantong Film Co. (Shanghai), 1935.
5435:
5291:
2353:
2305:
remained neither proud nor fond of the anthem. On 4 November 2017, the
2285:
2113:
2033:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1828:
1729:
1702:
1681:
1655:
1607:
1587:
1529:
293:
1487:
10546:
10061:
9421:
9186:
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam
8283:
8048:
6381:
5727:
5628:
2019:
was produced in 1959 for its 10th anniversary; for its 50th in 1999,
1972:
1813:
1776:
1611:
1575:
1152:
1018:
530:
170:
8063:
10726:
10590:
8633:
8148:
8103:
8098:
7711:
7352:(in Chinese (China)). Government of the People's Republic of China.
7347:
5831:
joined as sponsors, ensuring that the Uline Arena would accept and
5711:
5670:
4064:
2419:
2237:
2208:
2077:
2073:
2026:
1848:
1825:
1795:
1721:
1685:
1666:
1521:
1505:
1498:
1151:
beyond the communist faction, most notably the Nationalist general
1115:
1039:
871:
689:
551:
417:
100:
7956:
7053:. Government Yearbook (Hong Kong), 2015. Accessed 25 January 2015.
6936:
Diasporic Histories: Cultural Archives of Chinese Transnationalism
2159:
and took effect one month later. The anthem is considered to be a
1602:
arrange their orchestral accompaniment. The song was performed by
10454:
10257:
9292:
8273:
8123:
8118:
6469:
The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976
5828:
5726:
Pathé's local music director at the time was the French-educated
2371:
1960:
1591:
1567:
7090:"Chinese National Anthem Video Draws Fire from Hong Kong People"
5424:
The great Communist Party leads us in continuing the Long March,
2215:, taking effect on 1 July 1997, and as part of Annex III of the
2153:
The Law of the National Anthem of the People's Republic of China
1684:
reported hearing it being sung by crowds in rural villages from
10041:
8909:
7987:
7873:
6576:(784). Hong Kong: American Consulate General: 1. 30 March 1966.
5866:
5816:
owing to Robeson's race. The indignation was great enough that
5701:
5660:
4053:
4018:
With our very flesh and blood, Let us build our new Great Wall.
2408:
2088:
as a "big poisonous weed" was one of the opening salvos of the
2011:
1952:
1595:
1525:
1513:
1491:
1123:
111:
7356:
6542:, pp. 323 f. Foreign Language Press (Beijing), 1987.
6330:
Liu Liangmo. Translated by Ellen Yeung. "The America I Know".
10267:
10262:
10177:
8052:
7671:
6423:, p. 169. China Books & Periodicals (Chicago), 1990.
5632:
5456:
2140:
1948:
1936:
and again during its coverage of the Chinese response to the
1725:
1689:
1516:
of the "March of the Volunteers", also formally known as the
186:
9390:
2040:, its performance was then banned in the territories of the
10128:
10098:
7313:. AllMusic (San Francisco), 2015. Accessed 22 January 2015.
6931:
Riemenschnitter, Andrea; Madsen, Deborah L. (August 2009).
6627:
Television: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies
6160:
Rhapsody in Red: How Western Classical Music Became Chinese
2236:
punishable by imprisonment of up to two years or up to 360
1751:
The song's first appearance in print, the May or June 1935
1737:
1674:
6449:. University of North Carolina Press (Chapel Hill), 2012.
6338:
Chinese American Voices: From the Gold Rush to the Present
3955:
With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!
1786:; this version would later be disseminated throughout the
5843:
ties and Mrs. Roosevelt's personal history with the
2334:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
2147:
The anthem's status was enshrined as an amendment to the
1847:. Reportedly in communication with the original lyricist
1164:
1058:
1044:
1030:
570:
556:
542:
10146:
7819:
Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China
6921:
Comparative Education Research Centre (Hong Kong), 2008.
5897:
Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
5426:
Millions with but one heart toward a communist tomorrow,
2252:. Mainland China has also passed a similar law in 2017.
6625:"Broadcasting and Politics Spread Across the World" in
6594:
The Contemporary Chinese Historical Drama: Four Studies
6316:
University of North Carolina Press (Chapel Hill), 2000.
2096:" served as the PRC's unofficial anthem. Following the
1908:
1621:
Originally translated as "Volunteers Marching On", the
7357:
National Anthem of the People's Republic of China (EN)
7333:. BBC Music (London), 2008. Accessed 18 December 2011.
2280:(1 October), New Year's (1 January), the "sport day",
2155:, which protects the anthem by law, was passed by the
1863:
album included a booklet whose preface was written by
6930:
6305:
The African American Encounter with Japan & China
3963:
From each one the urgent call for action comes forth.
1661:
In May 1935, the same month as the movie's release,
996:
973:
950:
928:
905:
876:
853:
746:
732:
708:
694:
680:
518:
504:
490:
459:
445:
422:
408:
40:
6706:(Beijing), 26 August 2014. Accessed 21 January 2015.
5924:
Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region
5562:
5548:
included a cut-up instrumental version on his album
5428:
Develop and protect the country in a brave struggle.
2317:
was passed in Hong Kong after being approved by the
2307:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
2211:
in 1999. It was adopted as part of Annex III of the
2157:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
1808:
on 24 December, along with an analysis by a Chinese
1085:
March of the Anti-Manchukuo Counter-Japan Volunteers
586:
March of the Anti-Manchukuo Counter-Japan Volunteers
7946:
The Anti-Communist and Anti-Russian Aggression Song
7274:
Revolutionizing Children's Records: 1946–1977
6143:
Woodrow Wilson Center Press (Washington, DC), 2007.
4022:
Indignation fills the hearts of all our countrymen.
1590:; in fact, he was arrested in Shanghai and held in
10829:National symbols of the People's Republic of China
6556:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
5983:(42). Yunnan Association of Taipei. Archived from
5485:recorded an instrumental version as the theme for
2025:retold the story of the anthem's composition from
7370:, hosted by the China Internet Information Center
6605:University of California Press (Berkeley), 1990.
6397:. National Association for Music Education, 1942.
5605:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
2190:
1907:; the Robeson recording was played frequently on
1518:National Anthem of the People's Republic of China
762:National Anthem of the People's Republic of China
16:National anthem of the People's Republic of China
10810:
7011:Hong Kong, China: Learning to Belong to a Nation
6808:
6349:University of California Press (Berkeley), 2006.
7737:Osmanthus Flowers Blooming Everywhere in August
7123:London School of Economics (London), July 2014.
7044:"Committee on the Promotion of Civic Education"
6704:State Council of the People's Republic of China
6678:State Council of the People's Republic of China
2301:preceding four years, by 2006, the majority of
1765:recording of the march appeared prominently in
1582:later circulated that Tian wrote it in jail on
1167:'s provisional anthem in 1949 in place of the "
887:ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
430:ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩˇ
10445:Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA)
7067:"National Anthem To Be Broadcast before News".
6910:Citizenship Curriculum in Asia and the Pacific
6336:"Paul Robeson: The People's Singer (1950)" in
6286:Liu Ching-chih. Translated by Caroline Mason.
5951:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
5946:
5944:
2149:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
1046:zung1 waa4 jan4 man4 gung6 wo4 gwok3 gwok3 go1
10162:
9406:
7972:
7894:National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China
7605:National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China
7499:
6781:
6669:
6293:. Chinese University Press (Hong Kong), 2010.
6253:
6014:
5422:March on! People of all heroic nationalities!
4891:
4870:
4849:
4827:
4806:
4786:
4766:
4744:
4723:
4699:
4679:
4657:
4637:
4615:
4594:
4573:
4551:
4531:
4510:
4490:
4469:
4449:
4427:
4407:
4387:
4367:
4347:
4325:
4305:
4285:
4265:
4244:
4224:
4204:
4182:
4162:
4142:
4122:
4102:
4081:
3348:
3327:
3306:
3284:
3263:
3243:
3223:
3203:
3181:
3160:
3140:
3120:
3100:
3078:
3058:
3036:
3015:
2994:
2972:
2952:
2932:
2912:
2892:
2872:
2850:
2830:
2810:
2790:
2770:
2746:
2722:
2700:
2680:
2660:
2640:
2619:
2599:
2579:
2559:
2537:
2517:
2497:
2477:
2457:
2436:
1541:
1533:
1468:
791:
772:
621:
596:
344:
325:
33:
7782:Long Live Comrade Mao for Ten Thousand Years
6371:
6369:
6084:Harvard University Press (Cambridge), 2010.
2260:Nonetheless, the Chinese National Anthem in
2062:(1935), featuring "March of the Volunteers".
1736:reported hearing a "Chee Lai!" treated as a
427:ㄧˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄩㄣ
237:
7513:
6680:(Beijing), 2015. Accessed 21 January 2015.
6526:. International Peace Bureau, January 1991.
5941:
5525:included a loose and upbeat version on the
1963:had recently come under the control of the
1794:before being curtailed at the onset of the
1578:after learning of the death of his friend.
10169:
10155:
9413:
9399:
7979:
7965:
7506:
7492:
7364:, hosted by the People's Republic of China
6837:"China's national anthem law takes effect"
6665:
6663:
6661:
6249:
6247:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6073:
6071:
6033:on 6 November 2021 – via People.com.
5968:
4020:China's masses have met the day of danger,
1475:
1461:
734:Fǎn-mǎn Kàng-rìh Yì-yǒng-jyun Jìn-síng-cyǔ
7061:
7059:
6864:
6862:
6819:(Macao), 20 December 1999. Hosted at the
6792:(Macao), 20 December 1999. Hosted at the
6572:"T'ien Han and his Play Hsieh Yao-huan".
6503:Continuum International (New York), 2010.
6366:
6222:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6098:
5440:Raise high Mao Zedong's banner, march on!
2032:Although the song had been popular among
7889:National Anthem of the Republic of China
7814:Sailing the Seas Depends on the Helmsman
7707:Military Anthem of the Eighth Route Army
7600:National Anthem of the Republic of China
6972:
6970:
6558:(Beijing), 27 September 1949. Hosted at
6480:. John Wiley & Sons (Hoboken), 2010.
6289:A Critical History of New Music in China
6220:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6181:
6179:
6177:
5783:This song was also sometimes spelled as
2134:
2046:
1790:for children's musical education during
1746:
1643:
1486:
21:National Anthem of the Republic of China
9766:Special administrative regions of China
7580:China Heroically Stands in the Universe
7202:
7200:
6658:
6431:
6429:
6282:
6280:
6244:
6068:
5919:
5917:
5730:, who in 1933 was a founding member of
4016:Arise! ye who refuse to be bond slaves!
2266:public secondary education in Hong Kong
2151:on 14 March 2004. On 1 September 2017,
1978:In June, a committee was set up by the
1947:in April 1949. Originally intended for
1835:. Robeson began performing the song in
1354:China Heroically Stands in the Universe
10811:
7056:
6859:
6621:
6580:
6384:: The China Information Publishing Co.
6334:, 13–17 July 1950. Reprinted as
6326:
6324:
6322:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6095:
6004:Kuancheng History Museum, Hebei, China
5716:ㄈㄢˇ ㄇㄢˇ ㄎㄤˋ ㄖˋㄧˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩˇ
5600:Flag of the People's Republic of China
1155:designated it to be the anthem of the
1060:
1032:Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Gwokgō
1004:
748:
572:
520:
10150:
9394:
9085:(then the State of Cambodia, 1979–92)
7960:
7767:March of the People's Liberation Army
7685:Workers, Peasants and Soldiers, Unite
7487:
6967:
6764:Koninklijke Brill NV (Leiden), 2011.
6686:
6545:
6506:
6199:
6174:
6171:. Algora Publishing (New York), 2004.
5806:Washington Committee for Aid to China
3953:Arise! Those who refuse to be slaves!
2219:, taking effect on 20 December 1999.
1923:appears as the introductory music to
53:English: March of the Volunteers
7324:"Monkey: Journey to the West Review"
7197:
7114:, Vol. 5, pp. 28–ff.
6955:from the original on 7 November 2017
6847:from the original on 14 January 2020
6540:Xu Beihong: Life of a Master Painter
6426:
6277:
5961:(Beijing), 14 March 2004. Hosted at
5934:(Beijing), 31 March 1993. Hosted at
5914:
5892:
5890:
5814:Daughters of the American Revolution
4040:
4030:Brave the enemy's gunfire, March on!
4028:Brave the enemy's gunfire, March on!
1654:(1935), which used the march as its
7986:
7223:from the original on 2 October 2018
7099:. Associated Press, 7 October 2004.
6375:
6363:, cited in Chi (2007), p. 225.
6319:
6146:
6020:
5997:
5974:
5907:(Beijing), 4 April 1990. Hosted at
3971:Braving the enemy's fire, march on!
3969:Braving the enemy's fire, march on!
2229:Macau Special Administrative Region
2165:national holidays and anniversaries
1173:Republic of China (1912–1949)
283:U.S. Navy Band instrumental version
13:
7772:I Love the Motherland's Blue Skies
7585:Song of Five Races Under One Union
6080:The Great Wall: A Cultural History
5760:The lyrics, which appeared in the
2116:. Following Tian Han's posthumous
1895:, the march was played locally in
1820:in 1940, Liu Liangmo taught it to
1309:Song of Five Races Under One Union
14:
10860:
10377:Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration
8849:(then the Russian SFSR, (1917–18)
7747:When the Motherland Calls Upon Us
7340:
7112:Taiwan in Comparative Perspective
6646:from the original on 4 March 2016
5991:
5887:
4044:
3980:
2399:
2352:, a Western form, opening with a
2195:The anthem was played during the
715:ang-jih I-yung-chün Chin-hsing-ch
682:Fǎnmǎn Kàngrì Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ
650:Fǎnmǎn Kàngrì Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ
34:
9157:(1888—1932, now as royal salute)
8865:(then the Soviet Union, 1918–44)
7742:The Sky Above the Liberated Zone
7254:hosted at the Internet Archive.
6934:"Positioning at the Margins" in
5579:
5565:
1887:on 24 April 1941. Following the
1432:
1410:
1388:
1366:
1343:
1320:
1298:
1276:
1254:
1232:
1210:
558:ji6 jung5 gwan1 zeon3 hang4 kuk1
58:
9466:Bao'an County and Xin'an County
7652:Song of the National Revolution
7316:
7292:
7265:
7244:
7235:
7171:
7145:
7132:Mathews & al. (2008),
7126:
7102:
7082:
7033:
7008:Mathews, Gordon & al.
7002:
6924:
6900:
6881:
6829:
6802:
6775:
6744:
6709:
6615:
6565:
6529:
6483:
6460:
6413:
6400:
6388:
6352:
6296:
6261:
6050:
6037:
5959:10th National People's Congress
5859:
5850:
5798:
5777:
5754:
5745:
5720:
5474:and English for the 1941 album
3967:Us millions with but one heart,
2139:Sheet music from Appendix 4 of
2124:'s consolidation of power over
2108:The anthem was restored by the
1059:
1045:
1031:
571:
557:
543:
10228:Military under Portuguese rule
9761:Sino-British Joint Declaration
9598:Country parks and conservation
9082:People's Republic of Kampuchea
8720:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
7931:Chiang Ching-kuo Memorial Song
7389:Three Principles of the People
6991:. Routledge (Abingdon), 2011.
6254:
6157:Melvin, Sheila & al.
5932:8th National People's Congress
5905:7th National People's Congress
5715:
5707:fǎnmǎnkàngrìyìyǒngjūnjìnxíngqǔ
5706:
5697:
5689:
5679:
5674:
5665:
5656:
5648:
5638:
5625:Special Administrative Regions
5617:
5403:
5390:
5377:
5363:
5350:
5338:
5326:
5312:
5299:
5283:
5271:
5257:
5245:
5231:
5218:
5205:
5191:
5179:
5166:
5154:
5141:
5129:
5115:
5103:
5091:
5079:
5067:
5053:
5041:
5029:
5017:
5004:
4992:
4978:
4966:
4954:
4942:
4930:
4917:
4901:
4890:
4880:
4869:
4859:
4848:
4837:
4826:
4816:
4805:
4796:
4785:
4776:
4765:
4754:
4743:
4733:
4722:
4711:
4698:
4689:
4678:
4667:
4656:
4647:
4636:
4625:
4614:
4604:
4593:
4583:
4572:
4561:
4550:
4541:
4530:
4520:
4509:
4500:
4489:
4479:
4468:
4459:
4448:
4437:
4426:
4417:
4406:
4397:
4386:
4377:
4366:
4357:
4346:
4335:
4324:
4315:
4304:
4295:
4284:
4275:
4264:
4254:
4243:
4234:
4223:
4214:
4203:
4192:
4181:
4172:
4161:
4152:
4141:
4132:
4121:
4112:
4101:
4091:
4080:
3934:
3921:
3908:
3894:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3831:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3782:
3768:
3756:
3742:
3729:
3716:
3702:
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3628:
3616:
3604:
3592:
3580:
3564:
3548:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3498:
3485:
3473:
3461:
3449:
3435:
3423:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3374:
3358:
3347:
3337:
3326:
3316:
3305:
3294:
3283:
3273:
3262:
3253:
3242:
3233:
3222:
3213:
3202:
3191:
3180:
3170:
3159:
3150:
3139:
3130:
3119:
3110:
3099:
3088:
3077:
3068:
3057:
3046:
3035:
3025:
3014:
3004:
2993:
2982:
2971:
2962:
2951:
2942:
2931:
2922:
2911:
2902:
2891:
2882:
2871:
2860:
2849:
2840:
2829:
2820:
2809:
2800:
2789:
2780:
2769:
2758:
2745:
2734:
2721:
2710:
2699:
2690:
2679:
2670:
2659:
2650:
2639:
2629:
2618:
2609:
2598:
2589:
2578:
2569:
2558:
2547:
2536:
2527:
2516:
2507:
2496:
2487:
2476:
2467:
2456:
2446:
2435:
2296:in 2004, as well, Hong Kong's
2264:now forms a mandatory part of
2191:Special administrative regions
2110:5th National People's Congress
1399:Three Principles of the People
1169:Three Principles of the People
1112:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1097:previous Chinese state anthems
997:
974:
951:
929:
906:
877:
854:
792:
773:
747:
733:
709:
695:
681:
622:
597:
519:
505:
491:
460:
446:
423:
409:
345:
326:
1:
10581:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
10317:Commission Against Corruption
9420:
8705:Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
7926:Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Song
7727:Three Rules and Eight Notices
7647:Marshal Training Soldier Song
7362:Official instrumental version
6538:. Translated by Zhang Peiji.
6274:Atria Books (New York), 2003.
5880:
5450:
5430:March on, march on, march on!
4915:
4078:
3372:
2433:
2227:The use of the anthem in the
1572:fight the Japanese occupation
1099:, it was written entirely in
9061:(in the mainland, 1930-1949)
8962:(then Turkmenistan, 1946–96)
7899:Ode to the Republic of China
7590:Song to the Auspicious Cloud
7079:(Hong Kong), 1 October 2004.
7022:Routledge (Abingdon), 2008.
6941:Hong Kong University Press.
5476:Chee Lai! Songs of New China
5408:
5395:
5382:
5368:
5355:
5343:
5331:
5317:
5304:
5290:
5276:
5262:
5250:
5236:
5223:
5210:
5196:
5184:
5171:
5159:
5146:
5134:
5120:
5108:
5096:
5084:
5072:
5058:
5046:
5034:
5022:
5009:
4997:
4983:
4971:
4959:
4947:
4935:
4922:
3939:
3926:
3913:
3899:
3886:
3874:
3862:
3850:
3836:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3773:
3761:
3747:
3734:
3721:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3585:
3571:
3555:
3539:
3527:
3515:
3503:
3490:
3478:
3466:
3454:
3440:
3428:
3416:
3404:
3392:
3379:
2331:
2255:
1625:name references the several
1377:Song to the Auspicious Cloud
1331:Song to the Auspicious Cloud
7:
10362:Municipality of the Islands
7936:Go and Reclaim the Mainland
7809:Learn from Comrade Lei Feng
7554:Anthem of the Beiyang Fleet
7368:Semi-official vocal version
7262:. Accessed 22 January 2015.
7250:Paul Robeson's "Chee Lai!"
5869:& "Xiexing Hai" (i.e.,
5558:
5535:Monkey: Journey to the West
2370:in the first verse) of the
2181:Ministry of Public Security
2010:. The highly fictionalized
1143:(1935). It became a famous
1006:[ʈʂʊ́ŋ.xwǎɻə̌n.mǐn]
82:National Revolutionary Army
41:
10:
10865:
10771:Science and Culture Centre
10417:Transport and Public Works
10412:Social Affairs and Culture
10397:Administration and Justice
8954:(then Tajikistan, 1946–94)
8946:(then Kyrgyzstan, 1946–92)
8897:(then Azerbaijan, 1944–92)
7672:People's Republic of China
6267:Yang, Jeff & al.
5595:Historical Chinese anthems
4032:March on!, March on!, On!
4026:Many hearts with one mind,
3961:face their greatest peril.
2130:National People's Congress
2059:Children of Troubled Times
1697:, only to die en route in
1651:Children of Troubled Times
1559:Children of Troubled Times
1190:
1177:Communist "Internationale"
1140:Children of Troubled Times
1134:for the communist-aligned
1093:People's Republic of China
1083:", originally titled the "
447:Yihyeongjiun Jinnshyngcheu
381:Righteous and Brave Armies
70:People's Republic of China
18:
10627:
10606:
10525:
10486:
10440:
10429:
10385:
10307:
10296:
10241:
10186:
10176:
9957:
9931:
9878:
9812:
9774:
9661:
9548:
9446:
9428:
9197:
8994:
8804:
8797:
8781:
8748:
8728:
8690:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
8672:
8611:
8595:
8512:
8479:
8463:
8402:
8314:
8307:
8262:
7995:
7872:
7665:
7562:
7519:
7474:
7467:
7451:
7443:
7436:
7420:
7412:
7405:
7385:
7374:"March of the Volunteers"
7040:Hong Kong 2004: Education
6784:第5/1999號法律 國旗、國徽及國歌的使用及保護
6782:
6670:
6588:"Tian Han's Peking Opera
6312:25 September 2018 at the
6167:25 September 2018 at the
4892:
4871:
4850:
4828:
4807:
4787:
4767:
4745:
4724:
4700:
4680:
4658:
4638:
4616:
4595:
4574:
4552:
4532:
4511:
4491:
4470:
4450:
4428:
4408:
4388:
4368:
4348:
4326:
4306:
4286:
4266:
4245:
4225:
4205:
4183:
4163:
4143:
4123:
4103:
4082:
3349:
3328:
3307:
3285:
3264:
3244:
3224:
3204:
3182:
3161:
3141:
3121:
3101:
3079:
3059:
3037:
3016:
2995:
2973:
2953:
2933:
2913:
2893:
2873:
2851:
2831:
2811:
2791:
2771:
2747:
2723:
2701:
2681:
2661:
2641:
2620:
2600:
2580:
2560:
2538:
2518:
2498:
2478:
2458:
2437:
2390:
2298:local television networks
1542:
1534:
1199:National anthems of China
1087:", has been the official
1073:
1052:
1038:
1024:
1017:
990:
967:
944:
922:
899:
884:ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
881:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
870:
847:
840:
835:
831:
827:
808:
804:
785:
766:
761:
740:
726:
702:
688:
674:
667:
662:
658:
654:
644:
640:
615:
590:
585:
564:
550:
544:Yihyúhnggwān Jeunhàhngkūk
536:
529:
512:
498:
492:Yì-yǒng-jyun Jìn-síng-cyǔ
484:
453:
439:
416:
402:
395:
390:
386:
375:
371:
361:
357:
338:
319:
315:
310:
302:
235:
230:
226:
118:
107:
96:
66:
57:
52:
10839:Chinese military marches
10710:José dos Santos Ferreira
10367:One country, two systems
9982:Cheung Chau Bun Festival
9746:One country, two systems
9638:Public parks and gardens
9583:Buildings and structures
9558:Administrative divisions
7762:I Love Beijing Tiananmen
7757:To the Rear of the Enemy
7635:In the Taihang Mountains
7469:March of the Volunteers
7438:March of the Volunteers
7407:March of the Volunteers
7348:
7077:South China Morning Post
6717:
6632:. Taylor & Francis.
6601:19 November 2018 at the
5975:曾永介 (25 December 2012).
5812:but been blocked by the
5762:Music Educators' Journal
5675:ㄧˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩˇ
5610:
5483:Army Air Force Orchestra
5442:March on! March on! On!
5432:We will for generations,
5420:
3973:March on! March on, on!
3951:
2222:
2169:People's Liberation Army
1921:Army Air Force Orchestra
1163:. It was adopted as the
1149:Second Sino-Japanese War
890:ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄜ
787:Traditional Chinese
617:Traditional Chinese
340:Traditional Chinese
10844:Compositions in G major
10508:Individual Visit Scheme
10203:Fernão Pires de Andrade
7680:March of the Volunteers
7667:Chinese Soviet Republic
7620:Along the Songhua River
7595:March of the Volunteers
7575:How Great is Our China!
7514:Chinese patriotic songs
7309:2 November 2016 at the
7207:Howard, Joshua (2014).
7139:7 November 2017 at the
7095:25 January 2016 at the
7018:7 November 2017 at the
6987:7 November 2017 at the
6917:7 November 2017 at the
6894:7 November 2017 at the
6875:7 November 2017 at the
6698:4 December 2017 at the
6499:1 December 2018 at the
6395:Music Educators Journal
6340:, pp. 207 ff.
6192:7 November 2017 at the
6134:, pp. 217 ff.
6021:丛焕宇 (8 February 2021).
5865:Mistakenly credited to
5837:National Negro Congress
5764:, are sung verbatim in
5459:by various performers:
3991:Songs of Fighting China
3989:English translation in
2336:download the audio file
2324:
2203:in 1997 and during the
2185:Young Pioneers of China
1985:March of the Volunteers
1980:Chinese Communist Party
1903:, and other locales in
1824:, the college-educated
1570:, only to be driven to
1566:to a life of luxury in
1443:March of the Volunteers
1081:March of the Volunteers
1002:Mandarin pronunciation:
768:Simplified Chinese
592:Simplified Chinese
506:Yìyǔngjyūn Jìnsyíngchyǔ
321:Simplified Chinese
311:March of the Volunteers
76:Military anthem of the
9794:Food and Health Bureau
9618:Islands and peninsulas
9320:(1958–1965, 2003–2004)
7839:Loyalty to the Country
7539:Praise the Dragon Flag
7256:Lyrics and sheet music
7072:16 August 2019 at the
6809:
6760:3 January 2019 at the
6596:, pp. 80 ff.
6494:, pp. 390 f.
6476:30 August 2017 at the
6445:30 August 2017 at the
6376:Lee, Pao-chen (1939).
6345:30 August 2017 at the
6139:30 August 2017 at the
6064:, pp. 25 ff.
5998:曹建民 (29 August 2013).
5829:the Chinese ambassador
5808:had previously booked
5736:Soviet Friends Society
2346:our own national color
2311:Basic Law of Hong Kong
2213:Basic Law of Hong Kong
2144:
2063:
1945:World Peace Conference
1889:attack on Pearl Harbor
1839:at a large concert in
1758:
1665:and other leftists in
1658:
1509:
1265:Praise the Dragon Flag
279:
10017:Hong Kong nationalism
10002:Heritage conservation
9525:Handover of Hong Kong
8805:Former Russian Empire
8298:Independence movement
7829:My People, My Country
7717:Ode to the Motherland
7625:The Great Wall Ballad
7549:Training Soldier Song
7430:Handover of Hong Kong
7276:, pp. 47 f.
6821:Portuguese Wikisource
6622:Miller, Toby (2003).
6522:21 March 2019 at the
6378:China's Patriots Sing
6045:Modern Asian Studies,
2197:handover of Hong Kong
2173:People's Armed Police
2138:
2098:9th National Congress
2056:A clip from the film
2055:
1987:was suggested by the
1891:and beginning of the
1859:in early 1941. Its 3-
1804:published the song's
1779:published in the new
1750:
1734:Christopher Isherwood
1647:
1635:invasion of Manchuria
1490:
278:
10668:Events and festivals
9365:United Arab Republic
9074:Democratic Kampuchea
9037:(1913-1915, 1921-28)
8913:(1918–21, 1990–2004)
8499:Tokushima Perfecture
8239:United Arab Emirates
7752:Yellow River Cantata
7534:Tune of Li Zhongtang
7281:5 March 2016 at the
7260:Political Folk Music
7119:4 March 2016 at the
6889:pp. 89 ff.
6817:Legislative Assembly
6790:Legislative Assembly
6471:, pp. 25 f
6237:6 March 2019 at the
6000:"中华人民共和国国歌的诞生源于长城抗战"
5554:("The East Is Red").
5438:'s banner, march on!
4024:Arise! Arise! Arise!
3965:Arise! Arise! Arise!
2348:". Nie's piece is a
2315:National Anthem Bill
2066:The 1 February 1966
1243:Tune of Li Zhongtang
10566:Mass transit system
10402:Economy and Finance
10347:Legislative Council
10198:Historic structures
9731:Legislative Council
9633:Mountains and peaks
9495:Japanese occupation
9490:Battle of Hong Kong
9253:Republic of Mahabad
8522:Federal Territories
8266:limited recognition
7849:When That Day Comes
7329:14 May 2020 at the
7049:4 July 2019 at the
6732:on 1 September 2017
6408:Portnoy's Complaint
5818:President Roosevelt
5771:Portnoy's Complaint
5694:traditional Chinese
5653:traditional Chinese
5496:The Battle of China
5455:The march has been
4060:Traditional Chinese
2415:Traditional Chinese
2319:Legislative Council
2286:graduation ceremony
2240:and, although both
2090:Cultural Revolution
2072:article condemning
2022:The National Anthem
1933:The Battle of China
1877:United China Relief
1520:, were composed by
1181:Cultural Revolution
1095:since 1978. Unlike
410:Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ
367:Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ
68:National anthem of
49:
42:Yìyǒngjūn jìnxíngqǔ
10673:Films set in Macau
10478:Telecommunications
10465:Monetary Authority
9240:(1992–96, 2002—06)
8489:Fukuoka Perfecture
7834:Bloodstained Glory
7702:The Internationale
7424:God Save the Queen
7397:and since 1949 in
7393:(1943–1949 in the
6841:english.www.gov.cn
6794:Chinese Wikisource
6586:Wagner, Rudolf G.
6574:Current Background
6466:Robeson, Paul Jr.
6302:Gallicchio, Marc.
6230:The Ivens Magazine
6056:Huang, Natasha N.
6010:on 18 August 2016.
5686:simplified Chinese
5666:yìyǒngjūnjìnxíngqǔ
5645:simplified Chinese
5623:Including the two
4049:Simplified Chinese
2404:Simplified Chinese
2217:Basic Law of Macau
2187:and PLA veterans.
2145:
2064:
2029:'s point of view.
1965:Chinese Communists
1759:
1659:
1510:
1504:, photographed in
1421:The Internationale
1101:vernacular Chinese
958:Gòng-hé-guó Guó-gē
280:
28:
10806:
10805:
10521:
10520:
10425:
10424:
10372:Political parties
10357:Municipal Council
10327:Foreign relations
10213:Anders Ljungstedt
10144:
10143:
9751:Political parties
9706:Foreign relations
9438:Index of articles
9388:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9058:Republic of China
8744:
8743:
8494:Nagano Prefecture
7954:
7953:
7874:Republic of China
7864:On the Great Road
7859:I Love You, China
7792:Socialism is Good
7732:Unity Is Strength
7566:(on the Mainland)
7564:Republic of China
7544:Cup of Solid Gold
7482:
7481:
7475:Succeeded by
7461:Handover of Macau
7444:Succeeded by
7413:Succeeded by
7285:Scarecrow Press (
6976:Vickers, Edward.
6693:"National Anthem"
6435:Gellman, Erik S.
5987:on 14 April 2021.
5955:Amendment IV, §31
5810:Constitution Hall
5551:Der Osten ist Rot
5465:American musician
5448:
5447:
4041:1978–1982 version
4038:
4037:
3985:IPA transcription
3979:
3978:
2340:
2282:Establishment Day
2205:handover of Macau
2053:
2044:until the 1990s.
2042:Republic of China
2038:war against Japan
2008:People's Republic
1994:and supported by
1969:Chinese Civil War
1919:performed by the
1873:China Aid Council
1742:Eighth Route Army
1564:Shanghai Incident
1556:'s upcoming film
1528:in his poem "The
1485:
1484:
1452:
1451:
1287:Cup of Solid Gold
1105:Classical Chinese
1103:, rather than in
1077:
1076:
1069:
1068:
1026:Yale Romanization
969:Yale Romanization
955:Jhong-huá Rén-mín
934:Chung-hua Jen-min
842:Standard Mandarin
757:
756:
669:Standard Mandarin
581:
580:
538:Yale Romanization
500:Yale Romanization
397:Standard Mandarin
306:
305:
276:
140:27 September 1949
10856:
10849:Film theme songs
10631:
10529:
10490:
10473:
10438:
10437:
10433:
10389:
10305:
10304:
10300:
10245:
10190:
10180:
10171:
10164:
10157:
10148:
10147:
10032:Lion Rock Spirit
10007:Hong Kong orchid
9835:
9608:Land reclamation
9593:Cities and towns
9415:
9408:
9401:
9392:
9391:
9377:
9369:
9361:
9353:
9345:
9337:
9329:
9321:
9313:
9305:
9297:
9289:
9281:
9273:
9265:
9257:
9249:
9241:
9233:
9225:
9217:
9209:
9190:
9182:
9174:
9166:
9162:Kingdom of Nepal
9158:
9150:
9142:
9134:
9126:
9118:
9110:
9102:
9094:
9086:
9078:
9070:
9062:
9054:
9046:
9038:
9030:
9022:
9014:
9006:
8987:
8979:
8971:
8963:
8955:
8947:
8939:
8930:
8922:
8914:
8906:
8898:
8890:
8882:
8874:
8866:
8858:
8850:
8846:Russian Republic
8842:
8834:
8826:
8818:
8802:
8801:
8435:North Kalimantan
8312:
8311:
7981:
7974:
7967:
7958:
7957:
7922:
7904:The Plum Blossom
7824:My Chinese Heart
7805:
7693:
7643:
7630:Guerrillas' Song
7508:
7501:
7494:
7485:
7484:
7464:
7452:Preceded by
7433:
7421:Preceded by
7402:
7386:Preceded by
7383:
7382:
7378:National Anthems
7353:
7334:
7320:
7314:
7298:Anderson, Rick.
7296:
7290:
7269:
7263:
7248:
7242:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7204:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7149:
7143:
7130:
7124:
7106:
7100:
7086:
7080:
7063:
7054:
7037:
7031:
7006:
7000:
6974:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6928:
6922:
6904:
6898:
6885:
6879:
6866:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6814:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6787:
6786:
6779:
6773:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6731:
6724:
6713:
6707:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6675:
6674:
6667:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6629:, Vol. I, p. 361
6619:
6613:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6569:
6563:
6549:
6543:
6533:
6527:
6510:
6504:
6487:
6481:
6464:
6458:
6433:
6424:
6417:
6411:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6373:
6364:
6360:Journey to a War
6356:
6350:
6332:China Daily News
6328:
6317:
6300:
6294:
6284:
6275:
6265:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6242:
6224:
6197:
6183:
6172:
6155:
6144:
6126:
6093:
6075:
6066:
6061:
6054:
6048:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6029:. Archived from
6018:
6012:
6011:
6006:. Archived from
5995:
5989:
5988:
5977:"淺談聶耳名歌「義勇軍進行曲」"
5972:
5966:
5948:
5939:
5921:
5912:
5894:
5874:
5863:
5857:
5854:
5848:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5775:
5758:
5752:
5749:
5743:
5732:Soong Ching-ling
5724:
5718:
5717:
5708:
5699:
5691:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5667:
5658:
5650:
5642:
5636:
5621:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5520:British musician
5414:
5401:
5388:
5374:
5361:
5349:
5337:
5323:
5310:
5298:
5282:
5268:
5256:
5242:
5229:
5216:
5202:
5190:
5177:
5165:
5152:
5140:
5126:
5114:
5102:
5090:
5078:
5064:
5052:
5040:
5028:
5015:
5003:
4989:
4977:
4965:
4953:
4941:
4928:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4895:
4894:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4874:
4873:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4853:
4852:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4798:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4770:
4769:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4748:
4747:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4641:
4640:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4598:
4597:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4535:
4534:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4277:
4269:
4268:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4067:
4056:
4045:
4009:
3981:
3945:
3932:
3919:
3905:
3892:
3880:
3868:
3856:
3842:
3829:
3817:
3805:
3793:
3779:
3767:
3753:
3740:
3727:
3713:
3701:
3689:
3677:
3665:
3653:
3639:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3563:
3545:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3496:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3385:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3007:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2422:
2411:
2400:
2375:pentatonic scale
2369:
2368:
2143:'s Law No.5/1999
2054:
1911:, American, and
1865:Soong Ching-ling
1854:
1845:Lewisohn Stadium
1627:volunteer armies
1600:Aaron Avshalomov
1547:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1132:Aaron Avshalomov
1065:
1064:
1063:
1048:
1047:
1034:
1033:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1003:
986:
985:
963:
962:
940:
939:
935:
918:
917:
913:Gonqhergwo Gwoge
895:
894:
866:
865:
833:
832:
800:
799:
781:
780:
753:
752:
751:
736:
735:
722:
721:
720:
716:
712:
698:
697:
684:
683:
660:
659:
636:
635:
611:
610:
577:
576:
575:
560:
559:
546:
545:
525:
524:
523:
508:
507:
494:
493:
480:
479:
475:
471:
466:
449:
448:
435:
434:
412:
411:
388:
387:
353:
352:
334:
333:
308:
307:
277:
182:20 December 1999
141:
130:(200th Division)
88:
62:
50:
48:
44:
37:
36:
27:
10864:
10863:
10859:
10858:
10857:
10855:
10854:
10853:
10824:Chinese anthems
10809:
10808:
10807:
10802:
10629:
10623:
10619:Sex trafficking
10602:
10527:
10517:
10488:
10482:
10471:
10431:
10421:
10387:
10381:
10298:
10292:
10253:Macau Peninsula
10243:
10237:
10188:
10182:
10178:
10175:
10145:
10140:
10089:Public holidays
9953:
9949:Sex trafficking
9927:
9874:
9833:
9808:
9776:Public services
9770:
9681:Chief Executive
9671:National anthem
9657:
9544:
9442:
9424:
9419:
9389:
9380:
9375:
9367:
9359:
9351:
9343:
9335:
9327:
9319:
9311:
9303:
9295:
9287:
9279:
9271:
9263:
9255:
9247:
9239:
9231:
9223:
9215:
9207:
9193:
9188:
9180:
9172:
9164:
9156:
9148:
9140:
9132:
9124:
9116:
9108:
9100:
9092:
9084:
9076:
9068:
9060:
9052:
9050:Communist China
9044:
9036:
9028:
9020:
9012:
9004:
8990:
8985:
8977:
8969:
8961:
8953:
8945:
8937:
8928:
8920:
8912:
8904:
8896:
8888:
8880:
8872:
8864:
8856:
8848:
8840:
8832:
8824:
8816:
8807:or Soviet Union
8806:
8793:
8777:
8750:
8740:
8724:
8668:
8607:
8591:
8547:Negeri Sembilan
8508:
8475:
8471:Iraqi Kurdistan
8459:
8450:South Tengerang
8430:East Kalimantan
8398:
8303:
8279:Northern Cyprus
8265:
8258:
7991:
7985:
7955:
7950:
7916:
7909:800 Heroes Song
7881:
7868:
7854:Towards Revival
7844:Story of Spring
7799:
7787:Red Star Shines
7697:The East is Red
7687:
7670:
7661:
7657:Gong Xi Gong Xi
7637:
7615:The Sword March
7610:800 Heroes Song
7567:
7558:
7515:
7512:
7478:
7471:
7465:
7458:
7457:
7447:
7440:
7434:
7427:
7426:
7416:
7409:
7403:
7392:
7391:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7338:
7337:
7331:Wayback Machine
7321:
7317:
7311:Wayback Machine
7297:
7293:
7283:Wayback Machine
7271:Bonner, David.
7270:
7266:
7249:
7245:
7240:
7236:
7226:
7224:
7206:
7205:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7162:
7160:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7141:Wayback Machine
7131:
7127:
7121:Wayback Machine
7107:
7103:
7097:Wayback Machine
7087:
7083:
7074:Wayback Machine
7064:
7057:
7051:Wayback Machine
7038:
7034:
7020:Wayback Machine
7007:
7003:
6989:Wayback Machine
6975:
6968:
6958:
6956:
6949:
6929:
6925:
6919:Wayback Machine
6905:
6901:
6896:Wayback Machine
6886:
6882:
6877:Wayback Machine
6867:
6860:
6850:
6848:
6835:
6834:
6830:
6825:(in Portuguese)
6824:
6807:
6803:
6797:
6780:
6776:
6762:Wayback Machine
6749:
6745:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6722:
6719:
6715:
6714:
6710:
6700:Wayback Machine
6691:
6687:
6681:
6668:
6659:
6649:
6647:
6640:
6620:
6616:
6603:Wayback Machine
6585:
6581:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6550:
6546:
6534:
6530:
6524:Wayback Machine
6512:Santi, Rainer.
6511:
6507:
6501:Wayback Machine
6489:Eagan, Daniel.
6488:
6484:
6478:Wayback Machine
6465:
6461:
6447:Wayback Machine
6434:
6427:
6418:
6414:
6405:
6401:
6393:
6389:
6374:
6367:
6357:
6353:
6347:Wayback Machine
6329:
6320:
6314:Wayback Machine
6301:
6297:
6285:
6278:
6266:
6262:
6252:
6245:
6239:Wayback Machine
6225:
6200:
6194:Wayback Machine
6184:
6175:
6169:Wayback Machine
6156:
6147:
6141:Wayback Machine
6127:
6096:
6077:Rojas, Carlos.
6076:
6069:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6042:
6038:
6019:
6015:
5996:
5992:
5973:
5969:
5949:
5942:
5922:
5915:
5895:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5877:
5864:
5860:
5855:
5851:
5803:
5799:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5759:
5755:
5750:
5746:
5725:
5721:
5684:
5680:
5643:
5639:
5622:
5618:
5613:
5585:
5580:
5578:
5571:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5543:German musician
5504:Slovenian group
5470:recorded it in
5453:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5417:
5376:
5325:
5270:
5263:ㄑㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ
5244:
5204:
5128:
5109:ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
5066:
4991:
4912:
4847:
4764:
4677:
4635:
4571:
4447:
4345:
4202:
4063:
4062:
4052:
4051:
4043:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3907:
3844:
3781:
3774:ㄨㄢ' ㄓㄨㄥ' ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
3755:
3715:
3641:
3547:
3448:
3369:
3304:
3201:
3098:
3056:
2992:
2870:
2720:
2557:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2406:
2398:
2393:
2366:
2365:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2327:
2290:private schools
2258:
2225:
2193:
2177:People's Police
2161:national symbol
2094:The East Is Red
2047:
1959:. At the time,
1938:Rape of Nanking
1929:propaganda film
1857:Keynote Records
1855:("Arise!") for
1852:
1781:Chinese capital
1772:The 400 Million
1648:The poster for
1524:in 1934 as two
1481:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1193:
1185:The East Is Red
1161:fought in Burma
1089:national anthem
1011:
1001:
984:
981:Gùnghégwó Gwógē
961:
946:Tongyong Pinyin
938:
933:
916:
901:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
893:
864:
861:Gònghéguó Guógē
858:Zhōnghuá Rénmín
823:
820:Gònghéguó Guógē
817:Zhōnghuá Rénmín
728:Tongyong Pinyin
718:
714:
710:
486:Tongyong Pinyin
478:
473:
469:
464:
441:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
433:
376:Literal meaning
298:
284:
281:
238:
220:
208:
192:
176:
160:
150:4 December 1982
144:
139:
133:
92:
91:
86:
72:
67:
47:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10862:
10852:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10800:
10799:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10762:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10741:
10739:Names of Macau
10736:
10735:
10734:
10729:
10719:
10718:
10717:
10715:Luís de Camões
10712:
10702:
10701:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10680:
10678:Honours system
10675:
10670:
10665:
10664:
10663:
10653:
10652:
10651:
10641:
10635:
10633:
10625:
10624:
10622:
10621:
10616:
10610:
10608:
10604:
10603:
10601:
10600:
10599:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10557:
10556:
10551:
10550:
10549:
10533:
10531:
10523:
10522:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10494:
10492:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10480:
10475:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10441:
10435:
10427:
10426:
10423:
10422:
10420:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10393:
10391:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10308:
10302:
10294:
10293:
10291:
10290:
10288:Municipalities
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10249:
10247:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10223:Postal history
10220:
10215:
10210:
10208:Charles Elliot
10205:
10200:
10194:
10192:
10184:
10183:
10174:
10173:
10166:
10159:
10151:
10142:
10141:
10139:
10138:
10137:
10136:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10012:Honours system
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9963:
9961:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9935:
9933:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9884:
9882:
9876:
9875:
9873:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9860:Communications
9857:
9855:Stock Exchange
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9829:
9824:
9818:
9816:
9810:
9809:
9807:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9780:
9778:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9667:
9665:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9554:
9552:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9475:
9473:British colony
9470:
9469:
9468:
9461:Imperial China
9458:
9452:
9450:
9444:
9443:
9441:
9440:
9435:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9418:
9417:
9410:
9403:
9395:
9386:
9385:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9378:
9370:
9362:
9354:
9346:
9338:
9330:
9322:
9314:
9306:
9298:
9290:
9282:
9274:
9266:
9261:Ottoman Empire
9258:
9250:
9242:
9234:
9226:
9218:
9210:
9201:
9199:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9191:
9183:
9175:
9167:
9159:
9151:
9143:
9135:
9127:
9119:
9111:
9103:
9095:
9087:
9079:
9071:
9066:Khmer Republic
9063:
9055:
9047:
9039:
9031:
9023:
9015:
9007:
8998:
8996:
8992:
8991:
8989:
8988:
8980:
8972:
8964:
8956:
8948:
8940:
8931:
8923:
8915:
8907:
8899:
8894:Azerbaijan SSR
8891:
8883:
8875:
8867:
8859:
8851:
8843:
8838:Russian Empire
8835:
8830:Russian Empire
8827:
8822:Russian Empire
8819:
8814:Russian Empire
8810:
8808:
8799:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8791:
8785:
8783:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8758:East Turkestan
8754:
8752:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8738:
8736:Karakalpakstan
8732:
8730:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8710:Sakha Republic
8707:
8702:
8697:
8695:Kamchatka Krai
8692:
8687:
8682:
8680:Altai Republic
8676:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8615:
8613:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8599:
8597:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8518:
8516:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8485:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8473:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8445:South Sulawesi
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8406:
8404:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8354:Madhya Pradesh
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8324:Andhra Pradesh
8320:
8318:
8309:
8305:
8304:
8302:
8301:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8270:
8268:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8001:
7999:
7993:
7992:
7984:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7961:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7948:
7943:
7941:Taiwan Is Good
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7885:
7883:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7797:I Am a Soldier
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7682:
7676:
7674:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7525:
7523:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7510:
7503:
7496:
7488:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7466:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7435:
7422:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7404:
7387:
7381:
7380:
7371:
7365:
7359:
7354:
7342:
7341:External links
7339:
7336:
7335:
7322:Jones, Chris.
7315:
7291:
7264:
7243:
7234:
7213:Cross-Currents
7196:
7170:
7144:
7125:
7108:Jones, Carol.
7101:
7081:
7065:Wong, Martin.
7055:
7032:
7001:
6966:
6947:
6923:
6906:Lee, Wing On.
6899:
6880:
6858:
6828:
6801:
6774:
6750:Ho Wai-chung.
6743:
6708:
6685:
6657:
6638:
6614:
6579:
6564:
6544:
6528:
6505:
6482:
6459:
6440:, pp. 136
6425:
6412:
6406:Roth, Philip.
6399:
6387:
6365:
6351:
6318:
6307:, p. 164.
6295:
6276:
6272:, p. 136.
6260:
6243:
6198:
6173:
6145:
6094:
6082:, p. 132.
6067:
6049:
6036:
6027:Liaoning Daily
6023:"红色桓仁是国歌原创素材地"
6013:
5990:
5967:
5940:
5913:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5858:
5849:
5797:
5776:
5753:
5744:
5719:
5678:
5637:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5576:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5539:
5516:
5500:
5479:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5418:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5289:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5073:ㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧ ㄒㄧㄣ
5071:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4913:
4908:
4905:
4898:
4887:
4884:
4877:
4866:
4863:
4856:
4844:
4841:
4834:
4823:
4820:
4813:
4803:
4800:
4793:
4783:
4780:
4773:
4761:
4758:
4751:
4740:
4737:
4730:
4720:
4717:
4708:
4696:
4693:
4686:
4674:
4671:
4668:qiānqiūwàndài,
4664:
4654:
4651:
4644:
4632:
4629:
4622:
4611:
4608:
4601:
4590:
4587:
4580:
4568:
4565:
4558:
4548:
4545:
4538:
4527:
4524:
4517:
4507:
4504:
4497:
4486:
4483:
4476:
4466:
4463:
4456:
4444:
4441:
4434:
4424:
4421:
4414:
4404:
4401:
4394:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4364:
4361:
4354:
4342:
4339:
4332:
4322:
4319:
4312:
4302:
4299:
4292:
4282:
4279:
4272:
4261:
4258:
4251:
4241:
4238:
4231:
4221:
4218:
4211:
4199:
4196:
4189:
4179:
4176:
4169:
4159:
4156:
4149:
4139:
4136:
4129:
4119:
4116:
4109:
4098:
4095:
4088:
4075:
4074:
4068:
4057:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4014:
4012:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3987:
3977:
3976:
3959:Chinese nation
3949:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3355:
3344:
3341:
3334:
3323:
3320:
3313:
3301:
3298:
3291:
3280:
3277:
3270:
3260:
3257:
3250:
3240:
3237:
3230:
3220:
3217:
3210:
3198:
3195:
3188:
3177:
3174:
3167:
3157:
3154:
3147:
3137:
3134:
3127:
3117:
3114:
3107:
3095:
3092:
3089:wànzhòngyīxīn,
3085:
3075:
3072:
3065:
3053:
3050:
3043:
3032:
3029:
3022:
3011:
3008:
3001:
2989:
2986:
2979:
2969:
2966:
2959:
2949:
2946:
2939:
2929:
2926:
2919:
2909:
2906:
2899:
2889:
2886:
2879:
2867:
2864:
2857:
2847:
2844:
2837:
2827:
2824:
2817:
2807:
2804:
2797:
2787:
2784:
2777:
2767:
2764:
2755:
2743:
2740:
2731:
2717:
2714:
2707:
2697:
2694:
2687:
2677:
2674:
2667:
2657:
2654:
2647:
2636:
2633:
2626:
2616:
2613:
2606:
2596:
2593:
2586:
2576:
2573:
2566:
2554:
2551:
2544:
2534:
2531:
2524:
2514:
2511:
2504:
2494:
2491:
2484:
2474:
2471:
2464:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2412:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2384:New York Times
2379:Howard Taubman
2360:Internationale
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2284:(1 July), the
2257:
2254:
2224:
2221:
2201:United Kingdom
2192:
2189:
2118:rehabilitation
2069:People's Daily
1957:Czechoslovakia
1905:Southeast Asia
1816:. In exile in
1801:New York Times
1720:at Guide (now
1707:Xi'an Incident
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:" (unofficial)
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:" (unofficial)
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:" (unofficial)
1202:
1201:
1192:
1189:
1157:200th Division
1118:in 1934, then
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:Yue: Cantonese
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
998:
994:
988:
987:
983:
982:
979:
978:Jūnghwá Rénmín
975:
971:
965:
964:
960:
959:
956:
952:
948:
942:
941:
937:
936:
930:
926:
920:
919:
915:
914:
911:
910:Jonghwa Renmin
907:
903:
897:
896:
892:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
874:
868:
867:
863:
862:
859:
855:
851:
845:
844:
838:
837:
836:Transcriptions
829:
828:
825:
824:
822:
821:
818:
814:
812:
806:
805:
802:
801:
789:
783:
782:
770:
764:
763:
759:
758:
755:
754:
744:
738:
737:
730:
724:
723:
706:
700:
699:
692:
686:
685:
678:
672:
671:
665:
664:
663:Transcriptions
656:
655:
652:
651:
648:
642:
641:
638:
637:
619:
613:
612:
594:
588:
587:
583:
582:
579:
578:
568:
562:
561:
554:
548:
547:
540:
534:
533:
531:Yue: Cantonese
527:
526:
516:
510:
509:
502:
496:
495:
488:
482:
481:
477:
476:
467:
461:
457:
451:
450:
443:
437:
436:
432:
431:
428:
424:
420:
414:
413:
406:
400:
399:
393:
392:
391:Transcriptions
384:
383:
377:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
359:
358:
355:
354:
342:
336:
335:
323:
317:
316:
313:
312:
304:
303:
300:
299:
297:
296:
291:
285:
282:
236:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
223:
222:
221:
219:
218:
215:
214:1 October 2017
211:
209:
207:
206:
203:constitutional
199:
195:
193:
191:
190:
183:
179:
177:
175:
174:
167:
163:
161:
159:
158:
151:
147:
145:
143:
142:
136:
134:
132:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
115:
109:
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
78:200th Division
73:
64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
38:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10861:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10819:Asian anthems
10817:
10816:
10814:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10783:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10746:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10724:
10723:
10720:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10707:
10706:
10703:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10685:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10657:
10654:
10650:
10647:
10646:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10632:
10626:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10611:
10609:
10605:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10576:List of Roads
10574:
10573:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10555:
10552:
10548:
10545:
10544:
10543:
10540:
10539:
10538:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10530:
10524:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10495:
10493:
10491:
10485:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10442:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10428:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10394:
10392:
10390:
10384:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10309:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10295:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10246:
10240:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10185:
10181:
10172:
10167:
10165:
10160:
10158:
10153:
10152:
10149:
10135:
10132:
10131:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9956:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9930:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9913:List of roads
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9881:
9877:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9815:
9811:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9789:Fire services
9787:
9785:
9782:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9773:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9660:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9563:Air pollution
9561:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9547:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9467:
9464:
9463:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9449:
9445:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9427:
9423:
9416:
9411:
9409:
9404:
9402:
9397:
9396:
9393:
9374:
9371:
9366:
9363:
9358:
9355:
9350:
9347:
9342:
9339:
9334:
9331:
9326:
9323:
9318:
9315:
9310:
9307:
9302:
9299:
9294:
9291:
9286:
9283:
9278:
9275:
9270:
9267:
9262:
9259:
9254:
9251:
9246:
9243:
9238:
9235:
9230:
9227:
9222:
9219:
9214:
9211:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9198:Islamic world
9196:
9187:
9184:
9179:
9178:South Vietnam
9176:
9171:
9168:
9163:
9160:
9155:
9152:
9147:
9144:
9139:
9136:
9131:
9128:
9123:
9120:
9115:
9112:
9107:
9104:
9099:
9096:
9091:
9088:
9083:
9080:
9075:
9072:
9067:
9064:
9059:
9056:
9051:
9048:
9043:
9040:
9035:
9032:
9027:
9024:
9019:
9016:
9011:
9008:
9003:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8993:
8984:
8981:
8976:
8973:
8968:
8965:
8960:
8957:
8952:
8949:
8944:
8941:
8935:
8932:
8927:
8924:
8919:
8916:
8911:
8908:
8903:
8900:
8895:
8892:
8887:
8884:
8879:
8876:
8871:
8868:
8863:
8860:
8855:
8854:Russian State
8852:
8847:
8844:
8839:
8836:
8831:
8828:
8823:
8820:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8803:
8800:
8796:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8782:Organisations
8780:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8747:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8727:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8649:Nueva Vizcaya
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8610:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8594:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8515:
8511:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8478:
8472:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8462:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8310:
8306:
8299:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8289:South Ossetia
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8261:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7989:
7982:
7977:
7975:
7970:
7968:
7963:
7962:
7959:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7777:My Motherland
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7691:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7668:
7664:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7641:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7565:
7561:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7518:
7509:
7504:
7502:
7497:
7495:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7472:1999–present
7470:
7462:
7456:
7450:
7441:1997–present
7439:
7431:
7425:
7419:
7410:1949–present
7408:
7400:
7396:
7390:
7384:
7379:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7332:
7328:
7325:
7319:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7295:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7268:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7238:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7203:
7201:
7185:. 4 June 2020
7184:
7180:
7174:
7158:
7154:
7148:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7129:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7105:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7085:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7036:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7013:, p. 89.
7012:
7005:
6998:
6997:9780415602525
6994:
6990:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6973:
6971:
6954:
6950:
6948:9789622090804
6944:
6940:
6939:
6935:
6927:
6920:
6916:
6913:
6912:, p. 36.
6911:
6903:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6884:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6865:
6863:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6832:
6822:
6818:
6813:
6812:
6805:
6795:
6791:
6785:
6778:
6771:
6770:9789004189171
6767:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6755:, p. 69.
6754:
6747:
6728:
6720:
6712:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6689:
6679:
6673:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6645:
6641:
6639:9780415255035
6635:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6618:
6612:
6611:9780520059542
6608:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6548:
6541:
6537:
6532:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6509:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6455:9780807835319
6452:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6432:
6430:
6422:
6419:Deane, Hugh.
6416:
6409:
6403:
6396:
6391:
6383:
6379:
6372:
6370:
6362:
6361:
6355:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6291:, p. 172
6290:
6283:
6281:
6273:
6271:
6264:
6250:
6248:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6232:, No. 16
6231:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6170:
6166:
6163:
6162:, p. 129
6161:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6128:Chi, Robert.
6125:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6081:
6074:
6072:
6065:
6063:
6053:
6046:
6040:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6017:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5994:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5945:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5920:
5918:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5891:
5886:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5853:
5846:
5845:NNC's founder
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5793:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5763:
5757:
5748:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5723:
5713:
5709:
5703:
5695:
5687:
5682:
5672:
5668:
5662:
5654:
5646:
5641:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5616:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5577:
5574:
5563:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5546:Holger Czukay
5544:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5443:
5437:
5419:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5398:
5392:
5385:
5379:
5371:
5365:
5358:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5328:
5320:
5314:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5273:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5239:
5233:
5226:
5220:
5213:
5207:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4925:
4919:
4914:
4911:
4906:
4899:
4896:
4885:
4878:
4875:
4864:
4857:
4854:
4842:
4835:
4832:
4821:
4814:
4811:
4801:
4794:
4791:
4781:
4774:
4771:
4759:
4752:
4749:
4738:
4731:
4728:
4718:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4694:
4687:
4684:
4672:
4665:
4662:
4652:
4645:
4642:
4630:
4623:
4620:
4609:
4602:
4599:
4588:
4581:
4578:
4566:
4559:
4556:
4546:
4539:
4536:
4525:
4518:
4515:
4505:
4498:
4495:
4484:
4477:
4474:
4464:
4457:
4454:
4442:
4435:
4432:
4422:
4418:gòngchǎnzhǔyì
4415:
4412:
4402:
4395:
4392:
4382:
4375:
4372:
4362:
4358:Wànzhòngyīxīn
4355:
4352:
4340:
4333:
4330:
4320:
4313:
4310:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4280:
4273:
4270:
4259:
4255:gòngchǎndǎng,
4252:
4249:
4239:
4232:
4229:
4219:
4212:
4209:
4197:
4190:
4187:
4177:
4170:
4167:
4157:
4150:
4147:
4137:
4130:
4127:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4096:
4089:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4033:
4013:
4010:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3974:
3960:
3950:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3929:
3923:
3916:
3910:
3902:
3896:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3839:
3833:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3750:
3744:
3737:
3731:
3724:
3718:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3382:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3356:
3353:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3299:
3292:
3289:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3258:
3251:
3248:
3238:
3231:
3228:
3218:
3211:
3208:
3196:
3189:
3186:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3135:
3128:
3125:
3115:
3108:
3105:
3093:
3086:
3083:
3073:
3066:
3063:
3051:
3044:
3041:
3030:
3023:
3020:
3009:
3002:
2999:
2987:
2980:
2977:
2967:
2960:
2957:
2947:
2940:
2937:
2927:
2920:
2917:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2887:
2880:
2877:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2785:
2778:
2775:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2695:
2688:
2685:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2574:
2567:
2564:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2472:
2465:
2462:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:Deng Xiaoping
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:cover version
1915:radio; and a
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1841:New York City
1838:
1834:
1833:runaway slave
1830:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1818:New York City
1815:
1811:
1810:correspondent
1807:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1788:United States
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:, a Shanghai
1672:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:that opposed
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:rolling paper
1581:
1580:Urban legends
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:military song
1142:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:set to melody
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
989:
980:
977:
976:
972:
970:
966:
957:
954:
953:
949:
947:
943:
932:
931:
927:
925:
921:
912:
909:
908:
904:
902:
898:
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:
875:
873:
869:
860:
857:
856:
852:
850:
846:
843:
839:
834:
830:
826:
819:
816:
815:
813:
811:
807:
803:
798:
795:
790:
788:
784:
779:
776:
771:
769:
765:
760:
750:
745:
743:
739:
731:
729:
725:
707:
705:
701:
693:
691:
687:
679:
677:
673:
670:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
647:
643:
639:
634:
631:
628:
625:
620:
618:
614:
609:
606:
603:
600:
595:
593:
589:
584:
574:
569:
567:
563:
555:
553:
549:
541:
539:
535:
532:
528:
522:
517:
515:
511:
503:
501:
497:
489:
487:
483:
470:Chin-hsing-ch
468:
463:
462:
458:
456:
452:
444:
442:
438:
429:
426:
425:
421:
419:
415:
407:
405:
401:
398:
394:
389:
385:
382:
379:March of the
378:
374:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
351:
348:
343:
341:
337:
332:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
309:
301:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
234:
229:
225:
216:
213:
212:
210:
204:
200:
198:14 March 2004
197:
196:
194:
188:
184:
181:
180:
178:
172:
168:
165:
164:
162:
156:
152:
149:
148:
146:
138:
137:
135:
129:
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
117:
114:, 16 May 1935
113:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
85:
83:
79:
75:
74:
71:
65:
61:
56:
51:
43:
39:
32:
31:
26:
22:
10749:Demographics
10661:universities
10639:Architecture
10614:Prostitution
10342:Legal system
10337:Independence
10072:Demographics
9967:Architecture
9944:Prostitution
9726:Legal system
9716:Independence
9670:
9628:Marine parks
9352:(until 1996)
8902:Georgian SSR
8886:Armenian SSR
8870:Soviet Union
8862:Russian SFSR
8603:Azad Kashmir
8339:Chhattisgarh
8234:Turkmenistan
8199:Saudi Arabia
8044:
7679:
7594:
7521:Qing dynasty
7468:
7455:A Portuguesa
7437:
7406:
7377:
7318:
7301:
7294:
7273:
7267:
7259:
7246:
7237:
7225:. Retrieved
7216:
7212:
7187:. Retrieved
7182:
7173:
7161:. Retrieved
7159:. 5 May 2020
7156:
7147:
7134:p. 104.
7128:
7111:
7104:
7088:Luk, Helen.
7084:
7076:
7039:
7035:
7010:
7004:
6982:, p. 94
6979:
6957:. Retrieved
6937:
6933:
6926:
6909:
6902:
6883:
6849:. Retrieved
6840:
6831:
6804:
6798:(in Chinese)
6777:
6752:
6746:
6734:. Retrieved
6727:the original
6711:
6688:
6682:(in Chinese)
6648:. Retrieved
6628:
6624:
6617:
6593:
6589:
6582:
6573:
6567:
6547:
6539:
6536:Liao Jingwen
6531:
6515:
6508:
6491:
6485:
6468:
6462:
6437:
6420:
6415:
6407:
6402:
6394:
6390:
6377:
6358:
6354:
6337:
6331:
6304:
6298:
6288:
6269:
6263:
6229:
6185:Liu (2010),
6159:
6131:
6079:
6058:
6052:
6044:
6039:
6031:the original
6026:
6016:
6008:the original
6003:
5993:
5985:the original
5980:
5970:
5871:Xian Xinghai
5861:
5852:
5800:
5791:
5785:
5779:
5769:
5761:
5756:
5747:
5722:
5712:Zhuyin Fuhao
5705:
5681:
5671:Zhuyin Fuhao
5664:
5640:
5619:
5587:Music portal
5573:China portal
5549:
5533:
5523:Damon Albarn
5510:
5492:Why We Fight
5490:
5475:
5468:Paul Robeson
5454:
5421:
5010:ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ
4916:
4079:
4015:
3998:
3990:
3952:
3696:ㄗㄨㄟ' ㄏㄡ' ˙ㄉㄜ
3373:
2434:
2382:
2359:
2343:
2294:National Day
2278:National Day
2259:
2226:
2194:
2152:
2146:
2120:in 1979 and
2114:Chairman Mao
2107:
2102:National Day
2083:
2081:Peking opera
2067:
2065:
2057:
2034:Nationalists
2031:
2020:
2014:
1984:
1977:
1942:
1931:
1829:folk-singing
1822:Paul Robeson
1799:
1792:World War II
1770:
1760:
1752:
1703:Nationalists
1695:Soviet Union
1679:musicologist
1660:
1649:
1620:
1616:Pathé Orient
1588:Nationalists
1557:
1517:
1511:
1501:
1494:
1448:1949–present
1442:
1404:1930–present
1138:
1109:
1084:
1080:
1078:
849:Hanyu Pinyin
810:Hanyu Pinyin
676:Hanyu Pinyin
646:Hanyu Pinyin
404:Hanyu Pinyin
363:Hanyu Pinyin
231:Audio sample
127:January 1938
25:
10796:Rugby union
10791:Jockey Club
10513:Macau Tower
10460:Immigration
10124:Anglosphere
9736:LGBT rights
9478:1800s–1930s
9456:Prehistoric
9376:(1978–1990)
9373:North Yemen
9336:(1981–2003)
9272:(1873–1909)
9245:Afghanistan
9237:Afghanistan
9229:Afghanistan
9221:Afghanistan
9213:Afghanistan
9205:Afghanistan
9165:(1962–2006)
9130:Philippines
9053:(1927-1949)
9045:(1915-1921)
9029:(1911-1912)
9021:(1911-1912)
9013:(1906-1911)
9005:(1896-1906)
8986:(1944–2011)
8959:Turkmen SSR
8943:Kirghiz SSR
8929:(1991–2006)
8881:(1991–2000)
8841:(1833–1917)
8825:(1798–1816)
8763:Tamil Eelam
8612:Philippines
8394:West Bengal
8389:Uttarakhand
8359:Maharashtra
8264:States with
8184:Philippines
8124:South Korea
8119:North Korea
8047:(including
8005:Afghanistan
7917: [
7800: [
7688: [
7638: [
7529:Pu Tian Yue
6938:, pp. 57 f.
6887:Ho (2011),
6870:p. 36.
6868:Ho (2011),
6672:《中华人民共和国国歌》
6592:(1961)" in
6590:Xie Yaohuan
6226:Liang Luo.
6187:p. 154
5833:desegregate
5766:Philip Roth
5740:Liu Liangmo
5487:Frank Capra
5434:Raise high
5344:ㄇㄠˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄥ
5292:ㄇㄠˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄥ
4998:ㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˊ
4336:chángzhēng!
3672:ㄅㄟ' ㄆㄛ' ˙ㄓㄜ
3622:ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ˙ㄉㄜ
2711:chángchéng!
2303:Hongkongers
2126:Hua Guofeng
2085:Xie Yaohuan
2078:allegorical
2036:during the
2000:imperialist
1925:Frank Capra
1893:Pacific War
1885:Uline Arena
1869:Sun Yat-sen
1867:, widow of
1853:"Chee Lai!"
1806:sheet music
1767:Joris Ivens
1711:Nationalist
1671:Liu Liangmo
1639:Sword March
1221:Pu Tian Yue
1147:during the
465:I-yung-chün
217:(legalised)
166:1 July 1997
87:(1938–1949)
10834:1935 songs
10813:Categories
10786:Grand Prix
10705:Literature
10698:Portuguese
10561:Ferry Pier
10472:(currency)
10388:Government
10332:Gaming law
10273:UM Hengqin
10134:Sinosphere
10119:Visual art
10114:Television
10037:Literature
9840:Employment
9834:(currency)
9799:Healthcare
9711:Government
9643:Reservoirs
9170:Travancore
8926:Kazakhstan
8918:Kazakh SSR
8773:West Papua
8729:Uzbekistan
8659:Pangasinan
8624:Bangsamoro
8587:Terengganu
8455:Yogyakarta
8379:Tamil Nadu
8374:Puducherry
8244:Uzbekistan
8219:Tajikistan
8134:Kyrgyzstan
8114:Kazakhstan
8064:East Timor
8025:Bangladesh
8015:Azerbaijan
7914:Night Raid
7882:since 1949
7300:"Laibach:
7258:hosted at
7028:0415426545
6851:14 January
6736:6 December
6718:中华人民共和国国歌法
6560:Wikisource
6516:Pax Förlag
6090:0674047877
5963:Wikisource
5936:Wikisource
5909:Wikisource
5881:References
5698:反滿抗日義勇軍進行曲
5690:反满抗日义勇军进行曲
5527:soundtrack
5451:Variations
5436:Mao Zedong
5185:ㄧㄥ ㄩㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ
4797:Máo Zédōng
4713:Máo Zédōng
4542:yīngyǒngde
2354:bugle call
2246:Portuguese
2234:criminally
2004:Mao Zedong
1996:Zhou Enlai
1992:Xu Beihong
1881:Washington
1730:W.H. Auden
1682:Feng Zikai
1656:theme song
1608:Yuan Muzhi
1530:Great Wall
924:Wade–Giles
704:Wade–Giles
455:Wade–Giles
10688:Cantonese
10683:Languages
10656:Education
10649:Cantonese
10547:Air Macau
10528:Transport
10498:Canidrome
10450:Companies
10322:Elections
10312:Basic Law
10244:Geography
10218:Governors
10062:Ngai jong
10022:Languages
9880:Transport
9865:The Hongs
9827:Companies
9784:Education
9721:Judiciary
9691:Elections
9686:Districts
9676:Basic Law
9550:Geography
9422:Hong Kong
9368:(1960–81)
9360:(1954–96)
9349:Palestine
9344:(1951–78)
9328:(1965–81)
9312:(1932–58)
9304:(1980–90)
9296:(1979–80)
9288:(1933–79)
9280:(1909–33)
9264:1829–1922
9248:(2006–21)
9232:(1978–92)
9224:(1973–78)
9216:(1943–73)
9208:(1926–43)
9189:(1969–76)
9181:(1948–75)
9173:(1937–47)
9149:(1871–88)
9141:(1852–71)
9133:(1942–45)
9125:(1924–50)
9117:(1915–24)
9109:(1932–45)
9106:Manchukuo
9101:(1902–10)
9093:(1941–45)
9090:Azad Hind
9077:(1975–93)
9069:(1970–75)
8978:(1921–44)
8970:(1946–91)
8967:Uzbek SSR
8951:Tajik SSR
8938:(2007–15)
8936:(Russia)
8934:Khakassia
8921:(1945–91)
8905:(1946–90)
8889:(1944–91)
8873:(1944–91)
8857:(1918–20)
8833:(1816–33)
8817:(1791–98)
8749:In exile/
8700:Khakassia
8425:East Java
8403:Indonesia
8384:Telangana
8349:Karnataka
8284:Palestine
8209:Sri Lanka
8204:Singapore
8084:Indonesia
8049:Hong Kong
7878:on Taiwan
7568:1912–1949
7477:Incumbent
7446:Incumbent
7415:Incumbent
7349:中华人民共和国国歌
7219:: 11–12.
6382:Chungking
5928:Annex III
5901:Annex III
5841:Communist
5728:Ren Guang
5629:Hong Kong
5396:ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
5383:ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
5369:ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
5318:ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
5237:ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
5224:ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
5211:ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
4923:ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
4562:dòuzhēng.
4438:míngtiān!
4153:yīngxióng
3927:ㄑㄧㄢ' ㄐㄧㄣ'
3914:ㄑㄧㄢ' ㄐㄧㄣ'
3900:ㄑㄧㄢ' ㄐㄧㄣ'
3837:ㄑㄧㄢ' ㄐㄧㄣ'
2983:hǒushēng.
2841:wēixiǎnde
2256:Hong Kong
2238:day-fines
2199:from the
1973:Guo Moruo
1901:Singapore
1831:son of a
1814:Chongqing
1784:Chongqing
1756:Pictorial
1612:Cantonese
1604:Gu Menghe
1576:Manchuria
1426:1931–1937
1382:1921–1928
1360:1915–1921
1336:1913–1915
1314:1912–1913
1292:1911–1912
1270:1906–1911
1248:1896–1906
1226:1878–1896
1179:. In the
1171:" of the
1153:Dai Anlan
711:Fan-man K
171:Hong Kong
10776:Scouting
10766:Religion
10727:Cantopop
10693:Macanese
10591:Transmac
10542:Airlines
10503:Gambling
10407:Security
10352:Military
10299:Politics
10233:Handover
10104:Shopping
10094:Religion
9997:Graffiti
9992:Gambling
9888:Airlines
9756:Protests
9741:Military
9663:Politics
9653:Villages
9613:Harbours
9588:Channels
9122:Mongolia
9114:Mongolia
8751:disputed
8685:Buryatia
8654:Pampanga
8644:La Union
8596:Pakistan
8582:Selangor
8537:Kelantan
8514:Malaysia
8308:Regional
8274:Abkhazia
8224:Thailand
8179:Pakistan
8159:Mongolia
8154:Maldives
8149:Malaysia
8040:Cambodia
7997:National
7712:Nanniwan
7395:Mainland
7327:Archived
7307:Archived
7289:), 2008.
7287:Plymouth
7279:Archived
7221:Archived
7183:ABC News
7137:Archived
7117:Archived
7093:Archived
7070:Archived
7047:Archived
7016:Archived
6985:Archived
6953:Archived
6915:Archived
6892:Archived
6873:Archived
6845:Archived
6758:Archived
6696:Archived
6644:Archived
6599:Archived
6520:Archived
6497:Archived
6474:Archived
6443:Archived
6343:Archived
6310:Archived
6255:《電通半月畫報》
6235:Archived
6190:Archived
6165:Archived
6137:Archived
5792:Ch'i-Lai
5768:'s 1969
5559:See also
5489:'s 1944
5172:ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
5147:ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
5135:ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄜˋ
5121:ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ
5035:ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄣˊ
5023:ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ
4984:ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
4948:ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ
4881:Qiánjìn!
4860:Qiánjìn!
4838:qiánjìn!
4755:qiánjìn!
4626:Qiánjìn!
4605:Qiánjìn!
4584:Qiánjìn!
4092:Qiánjìn!
4065:Bopomofo
3887:ㄆㄠ' ㄏㄨㄛˇ
3824:ㄆㄠ' ㄏㄨㄛˇ
3573:ㄇㄧㄣ' ㄗㄨ'
3557:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ'
3491:ㄒㄩㄝ' ㄖㄡ'
3338:Qiánjìn!
3317:Qiánjìn!
3295:qiánjìn!
3192:qiánjìn!
2963:zuìhòude
2923:bèipòzhe
2736:Zhōnghuá
2651:zhùchéng
2420:Bopomofo
2367:♯
2274:open day
2262:Mandarin
2209:Portugal
2175:and the
2076:'s 1961
2074:Tian Han
2027:Tian Han
1927:'s 1944
1849:Tian Han
1826:polyglot
1796:Cold War
1777:songbook
1769:'s 1939
1754:Diantong
1722:Shangqiu
1715:Anglican
1709:reduced
1686:Zhejiang
1667:Shanghai
1554:Diantong
1522:Tian Han
1506:Shanghai
1499:Tian Han
1175:and the
1128:arranged
1116:Tian Han
1040:Jyutping
872:Bopomofo
690:Bopomofo
552:Jyutping
418:Bopomofo
155:official
101:Tian Han
10644:Cuisine
10630:Culture
10607:Society
10586:Reolian
10554:Airport
10489:Tourism
10470:Pataca
10455:Hengqin
10432:Economy
10283:Geocode
10258:Coloane
10189:History
10052:Museums
9987:Cuisine
9959:Culture
9932:Society
9908:Ferries
9903:Cycling
9893:Airport
9870:Tourism
9845:Hawkers
9832:Dollar
9814:Economy
9603:Ecology
9578:Beaches
9448:History
9433:Outline
8910:Georgia
8577:Sarawak
8542:Malacca
8440:Lampung
8415:Jakarta
8364:Manipur
8344:Gujarat
8249:Vietnam
8164:Myanmar
8144:Lebanon
8074:Georgia
8020:Bahrain
8010:Armenia
7990:of Asia
7988:Anthems
7459:(until
7428:(until
6410:. 1969.
5825:Eleanor
5786:Chi Lai
5531:musical
5529:to his
5507:Laibach
5472:Chinese
5457:remixed
5251:ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄣˊ
5160:ㄅㄠˇ ㄨㄟˋ
5047:ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩˋ
4960:ㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄥˊ
4460:Jiànshè
4276:lǐngdǎo
4193:rénmín!
4073:lyrics
4071:English
3863:ㄉㄧ' ㄖㄣ'
3851:ㄇㄠ' ˙ㄓㄜ
3800:ㄉㄧ' ㄖㄣ'
3788:ㄇㄠ' ˙ㄓㄜ
3762:ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
3748:ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ
3735:ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ
3722:ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ
3648:ㄇㄟˇ ˙ㄍㄜ
3540:ㄔㄤ' ㄔㄥ'
3528:ㄒㄧㄣ ˙ㄉㄜ
3516:ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
3504:ㄓㄨˋ ㄔㄥ'
3467:ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
3441:ㄖㄣ' ˙ㄇㄣ
3417:ㄋㄨ' ㄌㄧ'
3393:ㄅㄨ' ㄩㄢ'
3380:ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ
3274:pàohuǒ,
3171:pàohuǒ,
2861:shíhòu,
2630:xuèròu,
2548:rénmen!
2428:lyrics
2426:English
2372:G major
2250:Chinese
2242:Chinese
2179:of the
1989:painter
1967:in the
1961:Beijing
1909:British
1837:Chinese
1718:mission
1623:English
1592:Nanjing
1568:Qingdao
1526:stanzas
1508:in 1933
1502:(right)
1191:History
1091:of the
794:中華人民共和國
775:中华人民共和国
717:ʻ
713:ʻ
472:ʻ
119:Adopted
80:of the
10744:People
10067:People
10042:McDull
9977:Comics
9972:Cinema
9804:Police
9696:Emblem
9648:Rivers
9341:Kuwait
9277:Persia
9269:Persia
9256:(1946)
8878:Russia
8798:Former
8673:Russia
8664:Taguig
8567:Perlis
8557:Penang
8552:Pahang
8369:Odisha
8294:Taiwan
8229:Turkey
8194:Russia
8129:Kuwait
8109:Jordan
8099:Israel
8059:Cyprus
8035:Brunei
8030:Bhutan
7399:Taiwan
7227:23 May
7189:4 June
7163:4 June
7026:
6995:
6959:23 May
6945:
6768:
6650:23 May
6636:
6609:
6554:. 1st
6453:
6088:
5867:Nie Er
5714::
5704::
5702:pinyin
5696::
5688::
5673::
5663::
5661:pinyin
5657:義勇軍進行曲
5655::
5649:义勇军进行曲
5647::
5356:ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ
5332:ㄍㄠ ㄐㄩˇ
5305:ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ
5277:ㄍㄠ ㄐㄩˇ
5197:ㄉㄡˇ ㄓㄥ
5059:ㄏㄤˊ ㄓㄥ
4817:qízhì,
4734:qízhì,
4521:zǔguó,
4501:bǎowèi
4480:zǔguó,
4054:Pinyin
3708:ㄏㄡˇ ㄕㄥ
3634:ㄕ' ㄏㄡˋ
3214:Màozhe
3111:Màozhe
3047:Qǐlái!
3026:Qǐlái!
3005:Qǐlái!
2468:Búyuàn
2447:Qǐlái!
2409:Pinyin
2391:Lyrics
2381:, the
2171:, the
2128:, the
2016:Nie Er
2012:biopic
1953:Prague
1913:Soviet
1798:. The
1596:Nie Er
1550:script
1544:义勇军进行曲
1514:lyrics
1495:(left)
1492:Nie Er
1439:
1417:
1395:
1373:
1350:
1327:
1305:
1283:
1261:
1239:
1217:
1159:, who
1124:Nie Er
112:Nie Er
103:, 1934
97:Lyrics
35:义勇军进行曲
10781:Sport
10759:Youth
10754:Women
10732:Opera
10722:Music
10278:Birds
10268:Cotai
10263:Taipa
10179:Macau
10109:Sport
10082:Youth
10077:Women
10057:Music
10047:Media
9939:Crime
9923:Taxis
9898:Buses
9822:Banks
9623:Lakes
9568:Areas
9540:2020s
9535:2010s
9530:2000s
9520:1990s
9515:1980s
9510:1970s
9505:1960s
9500:1950s
9357:Qatar
9098:Korea
9042:China
9034:China
9026:China
9018:China
9010:China
9002:China
8995:Other
8789:ASEAN
8768:Tibet
8634:Capiz
8629:Bohol
8619:Albay
8572:Sabah
8562:Perak
8532:Kedah
8527:Johor
8504:Tokyo
8481:Japan
8420:Jambi
8334:Bihar
8329:Assam
8316:India
8254:Yemen
8214:Syria
8189:Qatar
8169:Nepal
8104:Japan
8079:India
8069:Egypt
8053:Macau
8045:China
7921:]
7804:]
7692:]
7642:]
7252:Audio
6730:(PDF)
6723:(PDF)
6060:'
6047:1996.
5633:Macau
5611:Notes
4777:Gāojǔ
4690:Gāojǔ
4648:Wǒmen
4398:xiàng
4296:wǒmen
4215:Wěidà
4133:mínzú
3684:ㄈㄚ ㄔㄨ
3234:dírén
3131:dírén
3069:Wǒmen
2943:fāchū
2883:Měige
2760:Mínzú
2691:xīnde
2671:wǒmen
2590:wǒmen
2358:"The
2350:march
2223:Macau
2207:from
2141:Macau
1949:Paris
1897:India
1763:Pathé
1726:Henan
1699:Japan
1690:Hunan
1663:Lü Ji
1631:Japan
1079:The "
187:Macau
108:Music
10571:Road
10129:CJKV
10099:RTHK
10027:LGBT
9918:Rail
9850:Port
9701:Flag
9573:Bays
9333:Iraq
9325:Iraq
9317:Iraq
9309:Iraq
9301:Iran
9293:Iran
9285:Iran
9154:Siam
9146:Siam
9138:Siam
8983:Tuva
8975:Tuva
8715:Tuva
8639:Cebu
8464:Iraq
8410:Aceh
8174:Oman
8139:Laos
8094:Iraq
8089:Iran
8051:and
7302:Volk
7229:2020
7191:2020
7165:2020
7157:HKFP
7024:ISBN
6993:ISBN
6961:2020
6943:ISBN
6853:2020
6766:ISBN
6738:2017
6652:2020
6634:ISBN
6607:ISBN
6451:ISBN
6086:ISBN
5981:雲南文獻
5827:and
5822:wife
5804:The
5734:'s "
5631:and
5541:The
5518:The
5512:Volk
5502:The
5494:VI:
5481:The
5463:The
5409:ㄐㄧㄣˋ
5258:千秋萬代
5104:共產主義
5097:ㄒㄧㄤˋ
5068:萬眾一心
4972:ㄉㄧˊ
4902:Jìn!
4659:千秋万代
4409:共产主义
4349:万众一心
4316:jìxù
3957:The
3940:ㄐㄧㄣ'
3769:萬眾一心
3610:ㄗㄨㄟ'
3598:ㄌㄧㄠˇ
3405:ㄗㄨㄛ'
3359:Jìn!
3080:万众一心
2801:liao
2508:núlì
2325:Tune
2270:flag
2244:and
1875:and
1861:disc
1761:The
1738:hymn
1732:and
1675:YMCA
1606:and
1552:for
1540:), (
1536:萬里長城
1512:The
1497:and
1136:film
1126:and
1110:The
294:help
289:file
10596:TCM
10537:Air
9483:WWI
7669:and
7376:at
5820:'s
5789:or
5339:毛澤東
5285:毛澤東
5180:英勇地
5005:共產黨
4993:偉大的
4936:ㄍㄜˋ
4788:毛泽东
4702:毛泽东
4533:英勇地
4378:bēn
4246:共产党
3875:˙ㄉㄜ
3812:˙ㄉㄜ
3741:！
3728:！
3691:最後的
3667:被迫著
3660:ㄖㄣ'
3617:危險的
3586:ㄉㄠ'
3479:˙ㄉㄜ
3455:ㄅㄚˇ
3429:˙ㄉㄜ
2954:最后的
2914:被迫着
2903:rén
2832:危险的
2821:zuì
2781:dào
2488:zuò
2276:",
2232:is
1883:'s
1843:'s
1812:in
1728:),
1688:to
1641:".
1633:'s
1574:of
1532:" (
1165:PRC
1130:by
1122:by
1054:IPA
992:IPA
742:IPA
633:進行曲
630:義勇軍
608:进行曲
605:义勇军
566:IPA
514:IPA
350:進行曲
347:義勇軍
331:进行曲
328:义勇军
10815::
7919:zh
7802:zh
7690:zh
7640:zh
7217:13
7215:.
7211:.
7199:^
7181:.
7155:.
7058:^
7042::
6969:^
6951:.
6861:^
6843:.
6839:.
6823:.
6815:.
6796:.
6788:.
6702:.
6676:.
6660:^
6642:.
6428:^
6380:.
6368:^
6321:^
6279:^
6246:^
6201:^
6176:^
6148:^
6097:^
6070:^
6025:.
6002:.
5979:.
5957:.
5953:,
5943:^
5930:.
5926:,
5916:^
5903:.
5899:,
5889:^
5873:).
5710:;
5700:;
5692:;
5669:;
5659:;
5651:;
5415:！
5402:！
5391:前進
5378:前進
5364:前進
5351:旗幟
5327:高舉
5313:前進
5300:旗幟
5272:高舉
5246:我們
5232:前進
5230:！
5219:前進
5217:！
5206:前進
5192:鬥爭
5167:祖國
5155:保衛
5142:祖國
5130:建設
5116:明天
5085:ㄅㄣ
5054:長征
5042:繼續
5030:我們
5018:領導
4979:人民
4955:英雄
4943:民族
4918:前進
4910:！
4889:！
4872:前进
4868:！
4851:前进
4829:前进
4825:，
4808:旗帜
4768:高举
4746:前进
4742:，
4725:旗帜
4681:高举
4639:我们
4617:前进
4596:前进
4575:前进
4553:斗争
4512:祖囯
4492:保卫
4471:祖囯
4451:建设
4429:明天
4344:！
4327:长征
4307:继续
4287:我们
4267:领导
4235:de
4206:伟大
4184:人民
4173:de
4144:英雄
4124:民族
4113:Gè
4100:!
4083:前进
3946:！
3933:！
3922:前進
3920:！
3909:前進
3895:前進
3893:，
3882:炮火
3858:敵人
3846:冒著
3832:前進
3830:，
3819:炮火
3795:敵人
3783:冒著
3757:我們
3743:起來
3730:起來
3717:起來
3703:吼聲
3679:發出
3643:每個
3629:時候
3566:民族
3550:中華
3546:！
3535:長城
3523:新的
3511:我們
3499:築成
3497:，
3486:血肉
3462:我們
3436:人們
3412:奴隸
3388:不願
3386:！
3375:起來
3367:！
3346:！
3329:前进
3325:！
3308:前进
3286:前进
3282:，
3265:炮火
3254:de
3225:敌人
3205:冒着
3183:前进
3179:，
3162:炮火
3151:de
3122:敌人
3102:冒着
3060:我们
3038:起来
3034:！
3017:起来
3013:！
2996:起来
2974:吼声
2934:发出
2874:每个
2852:时候
2749:民族
2725:中华
2719:！
2702:长城
2682:新的
2662:我们
2642:筑成
2638:，
2621:血肉
2610:de
2581:我们
2570:Bǎ
2539:人们
2528:de
2499:奴隶
2459:不愿
2455:！
2438:起来
2321:.
1955:,
1940:.
1899:,
1744:.
1724:,
1107:.
797:國歌
778:国歌
627:抗日
624:反滿
602:抗日
599:反满
10170:e
10163:t
10156:v
9414:e
9407:t
9400:v
8300:)
8296:(
8055:)
7980:e
7973:t
7966:v
7880:)
7876:(
7507:e
7500:t
7493:v
7463:)
7432:)
7401:)
7304:"
7231:.
7193:.
7167:.
7030:.
6999:.
6963:.
6855:.
6772:.
6740:.
6654:.
6562:.
6457:.
6196:.
6092:.
5965:.
5938:.
5911:.
5847:.
5794:.
5635:)
5627:(
5538:.
5515:.
5499:.
5478:.
5412:）
5406:（
5404:進
5399:）
5393:（
5389:！
5386:）
5380:（
5375:！
5372:）
5366:（
5362:，
5359:）
5353:（
5347:）
5341:（
5335:）
5329:（
5324:！
5321:）
5315:（
5311:，
5308:）
5302:（
5296:）
5288:（
5280:）
5274:（
5269:,
5266:）
5260:（
5254:）
5248:（
5243:！
5240:）
5234:（
5227:）
5221:（
5214:）
5208:（
5203:。
5200:）
5194:（
5188:）
5182:（
5178:，
5175:）
5169:（
5163:）
5157:（
5153:，
5150:）
5144:（
5138:）
5132:（
5127:！
5124:）
5118:（
5112:）
5106:（
5100:）
5094:（
5092:向
5088:）
5082:（
5080:奔
5076:）
5070:（
5065:！
5062:）
5056:（
5050:）
5044:（
5038:）
5032:（
5026:）
5020:（
5016:，
5013:）
5007:（
5001:）
4995:（
4990:！
4987:）
4981:（
4975:）
4969:（
4967:的
4963:）
4957:（
4951:）
4945:（
4939:）
4933:（
4931:各
4929:，
4926:）
4920:（
4907:)
4897:(
4893:进
4886:)
4876:(
4865:)
4855:(
4846:！
4843:)
4833:(
4822:)
4812:(
4802:)
4792:(
4782:)
4772:(
4763:！
4760:)
4750:(
4739:)
4729:(
4719:)
4707:(
4695:)
4685:(
4676:，
4673:)
4663:(
4653:)
4643:(
4634:！
4631:)
4621:(
4613:！
4610:)
4600:(
4592:！
4589:)
4579:(
4570:。
4567:)
4557:(
4547:)
4537:(
4529:，
4526:)
4516:(
4506:)
4496:(
4488:，
4485:)
4475:(
4465:)
4455:(
4446:！
4443:)
4433:(
4423:)
4413:(
4403:)
4393:(
4389:向
4383:)
4373:(
4369:奔
4363:)
4353:(
4341:)
4331:(
4321:)
4311:(
4301:)
4291:(
4281:)
4271:(
4263:，
4260:)
4250:(
4240:)
4230:(
4226:的
4220:)
4210:(
4201:！
4198:)
4188:(
4178:)
4168:(
4164:的
4158:)
4148:(
4138:)
4128:(
4118:)
4108:(
4104:各
4097:)
4087:(
3943:）
3937:（
3935:進
3930:）
3924:（
3917:）
3911:（
3906:！
3903:）
3897:（
3890:）
3884:（
3878:）
3872:（
3870:的
3866:）
3860:（
3854:）
3848:（
3843:！
3840:）
3834:（
3827:）
3821:（
3815:）
3809:（
3807:的
3803:）
3797:（
3791:）
3785:（
3780:，
3777:）
3771:（
3765:）
3759:（
3754:！
3751:）
3745:（
3738:）
3732:（
3725:）
3719:（
3714:。
3711:）
3705:（
3699:）
3693:（
3687:）
3681:（
3675:）
3669:（
3663:）
3657:（
3655:人
3651:）
3645:（
3640:，
3637:）
3631:（
3625:）
3619:（
3613:）
3607:（
3605:最
3601:）
3595:（
3593:了
3589:）
3583:（
3581:到
3577:）
3569:（
3561:）
3553:（
3543:）
3537:（
3531:）
3525:（
3519:）
3513:（
3507:）
3501:（
3494:）
3488:（
3482:）
3476:（
3474:的
3470:）
3464:（
3458:）
3452:（
3450:把
3447:！
3444:）
3438:（
3432:）
3426:（
3424:的
3420:）
3414:（
3408:）
3402:（
3400:做
3396:）
3390:（
3383:）
3377:（
3364:)
3354:(
3350:进
3343:)
3333:(
3322:)
3312:(
3303:！
3300:)
3290:(
3279:)
3269:(
3259:)
3249:(
3245:的
3239:)
3229:(
3219:)
3209:(
3200:！
3197:)
3187:(
3176:)
3166:(
3156:)
3146:(
3142:的
3136:)
3126:(
3116:)
3106:(
3097:，
3094:)
3084:(
3074:)
3064:(
3055:！
3052:)
3042:(
3031:)
3021:(
3010:)
3000:(
2991:。
2988:)
2978:(
2968:)
2958:(
2948:)
2938:(
2928:)
2918:(
2908:)
2898:(
2894:人
2888:)
2878:(
2869:，
2866:)
2856:(
2846:)
2836:(
2826:)
2816:(
2812:最
2806:)
2796:(
2792:了
2786:)
2776:(
2772:到
2766:)
2754:(
2742:)
2730:(
2716:)
2706:(
2696:)
2686:(
2676:)
2666:(
2656:)
2646:(
2635:)
2625:(
2615:)
2605:(
2601:的
2595:)
2585:(
2575:)
2565:(
2561:把
2556:！
2553:)
2543:(
2533:)
2523:(
2519:的
2513:)
2503:(
2493:)
2483:(
2479:做
2473:)
2463:(
2452:)
2442:(
2362:"
2338:.
1476:e
1469:t
1462:v
1445:"
1441:"
1423:"
1419:"
1401:"
1397:"
1379:"
1375:"
1356:"
1352:"
1333:"
1329:"
1311:"
1307:"
1289:"
1285:"
1263:"
1241:"
1219:"
719:ü
474:ü
205:)
201:(
189:)
185:(
173:)
169:(
157:)
153:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)