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Maqsurah

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114: 218: 26: 673: 1585: 1598: 198:'s expansion of the mosque. Rather than being situated to the side of the mihrab, the maqsura here occupied a rectangular area directly in front of and around the mihrab. Although no physical screen (if there was one) has survived, the area is marked off by the architecture of the arches around it, which differ from the rest of the mosque's arches and present an elaborate 238:
Maqsuras continued to be built for some mosques throughout the Islamic world afterwards, though the term also came to denote other kinds of rooms or spaces which do not appear to have been necessarily reserved for the ruler. No clear early examples of maqsuras survive in
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added a large dome in the late 11th century). However, the term here may have had a symbolic architectural meaning rather than a functional meaning, since domes soon became typical of mosque architecture generally.
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wall pierced with holes so that he could not be approached but could still be seen by worshippers during prayers. It was later replaced by a more permanent stone structure. A maqsura was also created by the first
159:, where the so-called "Mihrab of the Companions (of the Prophet)" belonged to the "Maqsura of the Companions". Other maqsuras were also built in the same mosque at later points. 139:, was assassinated inside the mosque. In this early Islamic period, the caliph also acted as imam and led prayers in the main mosque. Uthman's initial maqsura was a simple 753: 180:
and dating from the first half of the 11th century (though later restored in the 17th century). It is located directly to the right of the mosque's
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which usually consisted of an elevated platform protected by a screen. An early example of this is the richly-decorated balcony in the
983: 194:, although no longer part of a functioning mosque, is even older but represents a very different example. It dates from 965 during 1499: 89:
in Christian churches. They were often wooden screens decorated with carvings or interlocking turned pieces of wood (similar to a
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ruler and his entourage, and was originally designed to shield him from potential assassins during prayer. The
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is the wooden maqsura of the Great Mosque of Kairouan, commissioned by the
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There also may have been some spiritual connotation similar to the
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to protect himself from possible assassins after his predecessor,
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inscription dedicated to al-Mu'izz. The preserved maqsura of the
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officiating inside the maqsurah typically belonged to the same
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M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Maqsura".
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The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
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The first maqsura is believed to have been created by
210:. The area is also covered by three richly-crafted 202:pattern which was highly influential in subsequent 99:are buried behind a maqsurah in a similar way to a 294:then became more standard in the major mosques of 1614: 395: 457: 302:. One was probably present in the original 464: 450: 290:, dating from the early 15th century. The 471: 216: 112: 24: 131:(caliph between 644 and 656 CE) at the 1615: 391: 445: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 271:or his family) contained a Sultan's 51: 13: 1500:Influences on Western architecture 368: 356:Dictionary of Islamic Architecture 70:. It was typically reserved for a 14: 1654: 345:(Munshiram Manoharlal, 1999) p127 1596: 1583: 671: 1469:Aga Khan Award for Architecture 422:"Qantara - Maqsûra d'al-Mu'izz" 1623:Islamic architectural elements 414: 348: 335: 331:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 320: 1: 313: 82:to which the ruler belonged. 1561:Sudano-Sahelian architecture 7: 400:. Oxford University Press. 10: 1659: 929:Islamic geometric patterns 343:The Travels of Ibn Battuta 162:The oldest maqsura in the 108: 29:The wooden maqsura in the 15: 1574: 1518: 1487: 1461: 1411: 1363:Dar al-Shifa (Bimaristan) 1340: 1224: 1217: 1143: 1100: 1049: 997: 875: 791: 742: 680: 669: 650: 643: 479: 284:Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) 1638:Arabic words and phrases 1479:Museum with No Frontiers 117:The maqsura area of the 31:Great Mosque of Kairouan 16:Not to be confused with 1590:Architecture portal 308:Mehmed II the Conqueror 253:Great Mosque of Isfahan 192:Great Mosque of Cordoba 119:Great Mosque of Cordoba 1633:Architectural elements 1495:Indo-Saracenic Revival 895:(multicoloured ashlar) 251:and maybe also in the 249:Great Mosque of Qazvin 235: 121: 38: 1232:Congregational mosque 690:(four-arch structure) 245:Great Mosque of Na'in 220: 208:Moroccan architecture 116: 95:). 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Retrieved 425: 416: 397: 355: 350: 342: 337: 330: 322: 304:Fatih Mosque 291: 276: 262: 237: 229:Hagia Sophia 223: 181: 167: 161: 123: 100: 90: 84: 61: 55: 42: 41: 40: 22: 1205:Windcatcher 1186:(courtyard) 939:Mosque lamp 919:Girih tiles 876:Decorations 754:Arabic dome 200:interlacing 1617:Categories 1488:Influences 1403:Well house 1174:Mashrabiya 822:Hussainiya 758:Onion dome 549:Indonesian 537:Qutb Shahi 431:2020-09-17 327:"Maqsurah" 314:References 298:after the 255:(to which 149:Muawiyah I 92:mashrabiya 66:wall in a 1462:Resources 1225:Religious 1195:Shabestan 1153:Hypostyle 1135:Shadirvan 904:Arabesque 827:Imamzadeh 792:Religious 772:Semi-dome 719:Ogee arch 688:Chahartaq 651:Materials 578:Almoravid 553:Malaysian 306:built by 1576:Part of 1412:Military 1348:Baradari 1341:Civilian 1164:Jharokha 1125:Mechouar 1062:Charbagh 1005:Andaruni 979:Socarrat 944:Muqarnas 842:Maqsurah 734:Vaulting 663:Tadelakt 644:Elements 593:Zayyanid 573:Aghlabid 360:Archived 296:Istanbul 233:Istanbul 157:Damascus 141:mudbrick 43:Maqsurah 1510:Mudéjar 1474:ArchNet 1424:Alcázar 1297:Musalla 1282:Maqbara 1272:Madrasa 1262:Külliye 1257:Khanqah 1247:Gongbei 1146:cooling 1144:Passive 1110:Chhatri 1103:objects 1101:Outdoor 1050:Gardens 1026:Mirador 964:Shabaka 954:Qashani 909:Banna'i 852:Minaret 794:objects 784:(eaves) 782:Chhajja 729:Squinch 630:Umayyad 625:Timurid 615:Swahili 600:Ottoman 583:Almohad 568:Moorish 558:Iranian 527:Bengali 507:Fatimid 502:Chinese 497:Ayyubid 487:Abbasid 227:in the 204:Moorish 169:in situ 151:in the 109:History 35:Tunisia 1434:Kasbah 1383:Kasbah 1373:Hammam 1368:Ghorfa 1353:Bazaar 1332:Zawiya 1321:takyeh 1292:Mosque 1242:Dargah 1169:Kucheh 1115:Eidgah 1041:Zenana 989:Zellij 974:Sitara 969:Shamsa 857:Minbar 847:Mihrab 832:Kiswah 817:Gonbad 681:Arches 635:Yemeni 605:Somali 588:Hafsid 563:Mamluk 542:Mughal 532:Deccan 480:Styles 404:  269:sultan 214:above. 183:minbar 176:ruler 129:Uthman 126:Caliph 97:saints 72:Muslim 68:mosque 57:mihrab 52:مقصورة 48:Arabic 1449:Ribat 1444:Qalat 1429:Amsar 1388:Mahal 1327:Türbe 1317:Takya 1312:Surau 1307:Rauza 1302:Qubba 1287:Mazar 1277:Maqam 1218:Types 1130:Sebil 1020:Liwan 1010:Harem 998:Rooms 914:Girih 899:Alfiz 893:Ablaq 867:Zarih 862:Qibla 811:Dikka 806:Bedug 801:Anaza 777:Tajug 743:Roofs 658:Qadad 620:Tatar 517:Hausa 288:Bursa 212:domes 188:Kufic 174:Zirid 102:zarih 63:qibla 18:Zarih 1439:Ksar 1398:Souq 1319:(or 1184:Sahn 1158:Howz 1120:Fina 1092:Riad 1057:Bagh 1036:Qa’a 1031:Hosh 1015:Iwan 934:Jali 750:Dome 402:ISBN 273:loge 241:Iran 221:The 206:and 137:Umar 76:imam 286:of 263:In 155:of 1619:: 764:/ 760:/ 756:/ 551:/ 424:. 370:^ 329:, 231:, 105:. 50:: 37:) 889:) 882:( 768:) 752:( 465:e 458:t 451:v 434:. 410:. 280:, 46:( 33:( 20:.

Index

Zarih

Great Mosque of Kairouan
Tunisia
Arabic
mihrab
qibla
mosque
Muslim
imam
school of law
chancel screen
mashrabiya
saints
zarih

Great Mosque of Cordoba
Caliph
Uthman
Mosque of Medina
Umar
mudbrick
Umayyad caliph
Muawiyah I
Umayyad Mosque
Damascus
Islamic world
in situ
Zirid
al-Mu῾izz ibn Badis

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