452:
143:
443:
434:
425:
407:
416:
314:
1244:
212:
25:
1255:
346:
333:, reaches a height of 92 metres (302 ft). Above the three supporting fins, at 14 metres (47 ft) from the ground, is an Islamic style turret with a diameter of 10 metres (33 ft) and a height of 7.6 metres (25 ft), topped by a dome of 6 metres (20 ft). It rests on an esplanade that burns an "eternal flame" and includes a crypt, an amphitheater and the
461:
383:
The completion of the work was a real technological challenge because of the constraints inherent to the geometry of the assembly, especially the curvature of the fins, the situation of the site at the edge of a steep cliff and high seismicity of the region. Pierre
Lamarre, director of engineering
277:'s independence. It is fashioned in the shape of three standing palm leaves, which shelter the "Eternal Flame" under it. At the edge of each palm leaf is a statue of a soldier representing a stage of Algeria's struggle for independence.
727:
1357:
521:
820:
334:
326:
1386:
387:
Seven months (7 months and 20 day) (November 15, 1981 to July 5, 1982) were necessary to build this architectural work. The monument was inaugurated by the then
President
1409:
1403:
549:
384:
and structural design, Claude Naud, expert planning and construction methods, along with Bashir Yelles, imagined a solution that proved itself decisive and innovative.
1291:
1321:
959:
986:
1380:
1374:
874:
732:
665:
1415:
1421:
1478:
1284:
1453:
1038:
1443:
175:
513:
825:
1217:
1277:
1473:
1468:
678:
996:
1463:
588:
1103:
1003:
545:
493:
89:
1301:
1091:
1055:
61:
1130:
1135:
368:
was responsible for the studies and construction of the monument. Several
Algerian artists involved, like the painter
1458:
1086:
1076:
864:
859:
799:
108:
68:
688:
353:
The project to build a memorial in memory of the dead from the War of
Independence is the brainchild of President
1201:
1081:
906:
1050:
964:
837:
305:(known as Jardin d'essai) in the north. The monument has been erected on the site of an ancient military fort.
75:
46:
42:
1259:
1098:
321:
Consisting of three stylized fins that join mid-height, the concrete monument built by the
Canadian company
1196:
451:
748:
57:
1142:
628:
623:
581:
721:
1227:
1021:
911:
879:
297:
and north of the plaza shopping center Riadh El Feth. It overlooks the neighborhood of Hamma (common
1448:
1147:
916:
773:
645:
849:
633:
35:
1351:
1168:
921:
886:
781:
302:
1248:
1026:
574:
1043:
954:
670:
82:
1315:
8:
1179:
1173:
787:
613:
298:
1269:
854:
373:
354:
702:
294:
949:
869:
793:
442:
433:
424:
142:
415:
406:
944:
937:
388:
377:
358:
357:. Its implementation was, however, completed under the presidency of his successor
228:
151:
991:
843:
695:
259:
241:
1033:
657:
640:
1437:
1188:
369:
330:
190:
177:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
715:
597:
566:
488:
478:
313:
270:
155:
1152:
708:
683:
483:
290:
742:
24:
768:
365:
322:
286:
274:
217:
205:
273:. The monument was opened in 1982, on the 20th anniversary of
1222:
345:
1064:
1299:
460:
987:
1961 French referendum on
Algerian self-determination
249:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
285:The Martyrs Memorial is located on the heights of
1435:
1285:
656:
582:
596:
269:) is a concrete monument commemorating the
1292:
1278:
589:
575:
141:
1218:Defectors from the French army to the ALN
349:Bachir Yelles the architect at the middle
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
514:"Martyrs' Memorial and Bois des Arcades"
344:
312:
293:, west of the Bois des arcades, east of
1436:
1273:
1104:Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria
570:
546:"martyrs memorial, the eternal flame"
494:Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria
258:
1479:Algerian War monuments and memorials
1254:
540:
538:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1444:Buildings and structures in Algiers
1358:Holiday Inn Algiers - Cheraga Tower
325:, based on a model produced in the
245:
13:
14:
1490:
800:Massacre of 14 July 1953 in Paris
535:
1454:Martyrs' monuments and memorials
1253:
1243:
1242:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
405:
210:
23:
552:from the original on 2021-06-24
524:from the original on 2021-05-09
340:
34:needs additional citations for
1474:1982 establishments in Algeria
1469:Tourist attractions in Algiers
838:Declaration of 1 November 1954
506:
308:
1:
1464:National monuments in Algeria
960:Proposed partition of Algeria
335:National Museum of El Mujahid
327:Fine Art Institute of Algiers
1387:Gulf Bank Headquarters Tower
1302:tallest buildings in Algeria
1051:Effects in Algerian politics
156:Algerian war of independence
16:Monument in Algiers, Algeria
7:
666:Algerian popular resistance
472:
280:
250:
10:
1495:
1202:Organisation armée secrète
1143:Algerian National Movement
865:Hijacking of the FLN plane
624:French conquest of Algeria
394:
329:, under the leadership of
1410:El Djazair Towers Complex
1404:El Djazair Towers Complex
1396:
1367:
1308:
1240:
1210:
1161:
1131:National Liberation Front
1123:
1116:
1073:1 November 1954 Stadiums
1012:
979:
930:
912:Killing of Saadia Mebarek
895:
819:
812:
761:
749:Sétif and Guelma massacre
612:
605:
289:, in the municipality of
264:
223:
169:
161:
149:
140:
135:
128:
123:
1459:Towers completed in 1982
1148:Algerian Communist Party
1136:National Liberation Army
917:Charonne subway massacre
774:Decolonisation of Africa
499:
376:and the Polish sculptor
260:[maqaːmuʃːahiːd]
129:
1197:Front Algérie Française
850:Battle of Philippeville
1352:Emir Abdelkader Mosque
782:Brazzaville Conference
350:
318:
303:Botanical Garden Hamma
1027:French Fifth Republic
1004:Algerian independence
348:
316:
256:Arabic pronunciation:
1322:Résidence Oran Tower
1044:1962 Algerian crisis
1039:Aftermath in Algeria
955:Manifesto of the 121
939:Communauté française
671:Algerian nationalism
191:36.74583°N 3.06972°E
43:improve this article
1180:Commandos de Chasse
1174:French Armed Forces
788:First Indochina War
629:Invasion of Algiers
372:, the calligrapher
187: /
1375:Galaxie Oran Tower
1368:Under construction
875:Week of barricades
855:Soummam conference
675:Attempted reforms
391:in February 1986.
374:Abdelhamid Skander
355:Houari Boumedienne
351:
319:
1431:
1430:
1316:Djamaa el Djazaïr
1267:
1266:
1236:
1235:
1162:Anti-independence
1112:
1111:
1099:Martyrs' Memorial
975:
974:
950:FLN football team
870:Operation Corsica
860:Battle of Algiers
808:
807:
794:Malagasy Uprising
757:
756:
266:Martyrs' Memorial
234:
233:
196:36.74583; 3.06972
119:
118:
111:
93:
1486:
1381:Odéon Oran Tower
1294:
1287:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1124:Pro-independence
1121:
1120:
1062:
1061:
968:
945:Constantine Plan
883:
829:
817:
816:
736:
654:
653:
610:
609:
591:
584:
577:
568:
567:
561:
560:
558:
557:
542:
533:
532:
530:
529:
510:
463:
454:
445:
436:
427:
418:
409:
389:Chadli Bendjedid
378:Marian Konieczny
359:Chadli Bendjedid
317:Martyrs Memorial
268:
262:
257:
253:
247:
229:Marian Konieczny
224:Designed by
216:
214:
213:
202:
201:
199:
198:
197:
192:
188:
185:
184:
183:
180:
152:killed in action
145:
124:Martyrs Memorial
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1449:1982 sculptures
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1416:Sherazade Tower
1392:
1363:
1304:
1298:
1268:
1263:
1232:
1206:
1157:
1108:
1066:
1060:
1022:May 1958 crisis
1014:
1008:
971:
962:
926:
899:
897:
891:
877:
844:Toussaint Rouge
830:
823:
804:
778:
753:
730:
703:Crémieux Decree
696:Divide and rule
652:
615:
601:
595:
565:
564:
555:
553:
544:
543:
536:
527:
525:
518:Radisson Hotels
512:
511:
507:
502:
475:
470:
469:
468:
467:
464:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
397:
343:
337:(underground).
311:
295:Diar el Mahçoul
283:
255:
227:Bachir Yelles,
211:
209:
203:
195:
193:
189:
186:
181:
178:
176:
174:
173:
131:
115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"Maqam Echahid"
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1492:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1346:Bahia Center D
1343:
1340:Bahia Center C
1337:
1334:Bahia Center B
1331:
1328:Bahia Center A
1325:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1127:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1067:commemorations
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1034:Year of Africa
1031:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
999:
989:
983:
981:
980:End of the war
977:
976:
973:
972:
970:
969:
957:
952:
947:
942:
934:
932:
928:
927:
925:
924:
922:Paris massacre
919:
914:
909:
903:
901:
893:
892:
890:
889:
887:Algiers putsch
884:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
840:
834:
832:
814:
810:
809:
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
791:
785:
777:
776:
771:
765:
763:
759:
758:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
739:
738:
737:
718:
713:
712:
711:
706:
693:
692:
691:
689:1943 manifesto
686:
681:
673:
668:
662:
660:
658:French Algeria
651:
650:
649:
648:
641:Mokrani Revolt
638:
637:
636:
631:
620:
618:
607:
603:
602:
594:
593:
586:
579:
571:
563:
562:
534:
504:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
474:
471:
466:
465:
458:
456:
449:
447:
440:
438:
431:
429:
422:
420:
413:
411:
404:
401:
400:
399:
398:
396:
393:
342:
339:
310:
307:
282:
279:
251:Maqāmu š-šahīd
232:
231:
225:
221:
220:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
147:
146:
138:
137:
133:
132:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1491:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1423:
1422:Mhafer Center
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1252: /
1251:
1250:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1189:La Main Rouge
1186:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:Monuments and
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
993:
992:Évian Accords
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
978:
966:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:
936:
935:
933:
929:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
894:
888:
885:
881:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
831:of key events
827:
822:
818:
815:
811:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
762:Other factors
760:
750:
747:
745:
744:
740:
734:
729:
726:
725:
724:
723:
719:
717:
714:
710:
707:
705:
704:
700:
699:
697:
694:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:1920 petition
677:
676:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
659:
655:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
621:
619:
617:
611:
608:
604:
599:
592:
587:
585:
580:
578:
573:
572:
569:
551:
547:
541:
539:
523:
519:
515:
509:
505:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
462:
457:
453:
448:
444:
439:
435:
430:
426:
421:
417:
412:
408:
403:
402:
392:
390:
385:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:Bashir Yelles
367:
362:
360:
356:
347:
338:
336:
332:
331:Bashir Yelles
328:
324:
315:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
278:
276:
272:
267:
261:
252:
243:
239:
238:Maqam Echahid
230:
226:
222:
219:
207:
200:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
148:
144:
139:
134:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2022
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1258:
1247:
1211:Other groups
1187:
1178:
938:
898:human rights
896:War crimes /
842:
741:
728:Legal status
720:
716:French Union
701:
646:Deportations
598:Algerian War
554:. Retrieved
526:. Retrieved
517:
508:
489:Pearl square
479:Algerian War
386:
382:
364:The company
363:
352:
341:Construction
320:
284:
271:Algerian War
265:
237:
235:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1153:Oujda Group
963: [
878: [
824: [
731: [
709:Kabyle myth
684:Jonnart Law
616:colonialism
600:(1954–1962)
484:Azadi Tower
309:Description
263:, English:
246:مقام الشهيد
194: /
154:during the
150:For Heroes
130:مقام الشهيد
1438:Categories
1092:Tizi Ouzou
1013:Legacy and
997:referendum
900:violations
821:Chronology
634:Atrocities
606:Background
556:2021-06-21
528:2021-02-28
299:Belouizdad
291:El Madania
179:36°44′45″N
69:newspapers
1412:2 (250 m)
1406:1 (300 m)
1309:Completed
1300:Lists of
1015:aftermath
931:Reactions
796:(1947–49)
790:(1946–54)
743:Pied noir
722:Indigénat
698:policies
1249:Category
769:Cold War
550:Archived
522:Archived
473:See also
281:Location
182:3°4′11″E
170:Location
162:Unveiled
1424:(200 m)
1418:(200 m)
1397:Project
1389:(106 m)
1383:(106 m)
1377:(118 m)
1360:(105 m)
1354:(107 m)
1348:(111 m)
1342:(111 m)
1336:(111 m)
1330:(111 m)
1324:(113 m)
1318:(270 m)
1260:Commons
1087:El Oued
1077:Algiers
907:Torture
614:Settler
395:Gallery
366:Lavalin
323:Lavalin
287:Algiers
275:Algeria
218:Algeria
206:Algiers
136:Algeria
83:scholar
1223:Harkis
1169:France
1117:Groups
784:(1944)
301:) and
242:Arabic
215:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1228:Women
1082:Batna
1056:Films
967:]
882:]
828:]
735:]
500:Notes
90:JSTOR
76:books
236:The
165:1982
62:news
813:War
204:in
45:by
1440::
965:fr
880:fr
826:fr
733:fr
548:.
537:^
520:.
516:.
380:.
361:.
254:,
248:,
244::
208:,
1293:e
1286:t
1279:v
590:e
583:t
576:v
559:.
531:.
240:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.