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The lyrics of the song referred in particular to the sexual and emotional needs of the woman and generated both praise and controversy within the community. The second song, composed as the husband's reply was also based on his interactions with the diaspora
Mappila community during his visits to the Middle East in the late 1970s. It described the hardships and emotional dilemma faced by the migrant workers separated from their families. The songs created a huge impact on the whole diaspora community across different religions at the time prompting many to leave their jobs and return to their homeland for good. Though the
1592:. After almost every uprising of the 19th and 20th centuries, songs eulogizing the heroism of the participants and idealizing their sacrifice were composed and propagated by Mappila bands which went around the countryside singing them. Ballads were also popularized through group singing at social and domestic functions. These war songs often contained vivid descriptions of carnal pleasures of paradise awaiting the "martyrs". Prior to the launch of an attack, the rebels in aspiration of "martyrdom" used to recite the
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1201:. The first depicts the heroism of Veliyankode Kunhi Marakkar, a warrior who saves a 17-year-old Mappila girl from the hands of Portuguese kidnappers but is martyred at the end of the battle. The eulogy here is enhanced with the simultaneity of the character's death with his hour of marriage. The other two narrate stories of Mappila attacks on the British and the
2011:"Mylanchi" is the most popular reality show by Asianet. The show is on the way to the fifth season named "Mylanchi Little Champions". "Pathinalam Ravu" by MediaOne has established as the most popular reality show in a short span of time. A show which upholds the traditional values of Mappila Pattu,"Pathinalam Ravu" is now going through its third edition.
2341:
The Kerala
Mappila Kala Akademi, set up in 2001, is dedicated to this genre of music in Kerala. The Akademi awards distinguished personalities from the Mappilappattu field each year, and also provides fellowships for researchers in the field. The awards are named after popular figures in the field of
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Mappila womenfolk feature prominently in the culture and literature of
Mappilappattu in various ways. The presence of female poets in Mappilappattu literature long predated the first female presence in Malayalam literature. A large number of Mappila songs also had female subjects as their main theme.
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requesting his return, while the latter is the husband's reply to his wife. The poet, who had psychological counselling sessions with many of the womenfolk of
Malabar living separated lives from their husbands in the Gulf, described the anguishes of separation as felt by the women in the first song.
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is also another singer, who is considered to have revolusionised the
Mappila songs and is often considered one of the greatest Mappila singers of all time. He has performed solo in more than 1000 stages. Other respected names who composed Mappila songs are Punnayurkulam V Bapu, O. M. Karuvarakkundu
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The early 20th century witnessed the growing influence of
Malayalam in the Mappilappattu genre. This period was characterized by the rise of theological reform movements and nationalist mobilization in the Malabar. Songs of the era also involved themes of Pan-Indian nationalism and the Independence
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once described
Mappila songs as the "cultural fountains of a bygone age". Today, increasing "cacophony" trends in newer Mappila songs and the lack of poets with a sense of imagination have attracted criticism from many corners. A large number of songs released in the last decade under the label of
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on 24 December 1994. The centre runs certificate courses in ‘Mappilappattu’ and ‘Mappila kali’. It also has attached to it a folklore study centre, a historical museum, and a reference library containing rare manuscripts in Arabi-Malayalam and other handwritten manuscripts. Each year it conducts
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years of the 1970s and 80s, mass migration of workers from the
Malabar to the oil-rich Gulf states of the Middle East resulted in households where the working men were often separated from their womenfolk and the only means of communication was the letter. This brought about a huge interest in the
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In the early years of
Mappilappaattu, the songs were written with a specific purpose of educating the masses about the religious teachings of Islam. In an era that preceded the printing press, oral traditions played an important role in the religious education of the Mappilas, especially those who
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attributed to Qadi
Muhammad in 1607 AD. Thereafter a large number of literary materials were produced in this medium; one authority has calculated that of these more than 1600 items, complete or fragmentary, were known by 1976. Over the centuries, various types of Mappila Pattu were composed, in
1441:, to distinguish it from the other works on the same subject by other poets. The work is said to have been modified a couple of times by the author himself. He also authored a Malayalam-Arabic-Sanskrit dictionary and is considered one of the major Mappila poets of the 19th century.
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2325:, Minister of Education and Culture, Government of Kerala, inaugurated the Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Memorial Center for Studies and Research on Folk and Mappila Arts (SCARF) at the Vaidyar Smarakam complex. A regional centre for study of Mappila folk arts was also set up at
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Balakrishan Vallikkunnu is a researcher in Mappila literature and has researched various aspects of the messages conveyed in Mappila songs, including the anti-colonial sentiments in them. The other prominent personalities associated with this genre of music include:
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by female poet PK Haleema narrated the marriage of the Aisha with Prophet Muhammed. Other songs by female poets like CH Kunhayisha, V Ayishakkutti etc. depicted sorrowfully the final moments of Khadija, wife of Prophet Muhammed and Fatima, his daughter. The famous
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Pg 110, India-West Asia relations: understanding cultural interplays : festschrift in honour of Professor E.K.G. Nambiar, E. K. G. Nambiar, M. H. Ilias, P. J. Vincent, University of Calicut. Kunjali Marakkar Centre for West Asian Studies, New Century
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was a popular poet who composed short songs in Arabi-Malayalam on topics of common interest, often attacking social evils. His simple lyrics on ordinary life of the Mappilas defied the traditional patterns of Mappilappattu thus giving him the name " The
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played an important role in rousing Mappila sentiments of the Mappila peasantry in their struggle. The contribution of these ballads was a vital factor in the growth of a collective consciousness of a heroic tradition amongst the
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Mappila history : Songs of this type typically narrated the heroic deeds of the Muslims of Kerala and eulogize the martyrs among them, especially in their battles against the Portuguese and British colonial powers and local
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accordance with the religious and political surroundings in the lives of the Mappilas of Malabar. The early centuries were primarily based on devotional works, while the colonial era was marked by the battle song genre called
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Pg 18, 'Popular' movements and 'middle class' leadership in late colonial India: perspectives and problems of a 'history from below',Sumit Sarkar, Published for Centre for Studies in Social Sciences by K.P. Bagchi & Co.,
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also spawned a large number of Mappila songs. Many of these songs describe the events at the Khilafat movement in Malabar and offer a view into the conditions in Malabar during the era. A song sung at a Khilafat meeting at
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while describing the incident. (Pg 560,Vol 1, Asian Educational Services, 2000). Roland Miller also quotes from this ballad in "Mappila Muslims of Kerala: a study in Islamic trends". (pg 119, Orient Longman, 1992.)
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Islamic folk tales : These songs have no relation to actual historic events but either from a folk tale, a legend or simply an imaginary story related to Islamic traditions. Songs of this category include the
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The All Kerala Mappila Sangeetha Academy was established in 1992 and instituted the Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Award and the M.S. Baburaj Award. It also holds annual arts festivals with emphasis on Mappila arts.
1259:. One of the notable aspects of both these works were the age of the authors at the time of the composition; Vaidyar was said to have been 17 or (by some reports) 20 at the time and so was Pareekkutty.
1375:, he describes a heavy flood that affected all throughout the Malabar, Mysore and Travancore. The sufferings of common men in the flood are depicted beautifully using only ordinary Malayalam vocabulary.
1493:, T Ubaid was one of the greatest figures of Malayalam literature in the 20th century. He was well versed in English, Malayalam, Arabic, Urdu, Kannada, Sanskrit and Tamil. Often referred to as
1759:(letter song) genre of Mappilappattu. The lyrics of these songs often connected closely to the lives of the migrant workers and their families and it popularized this genre of Mappilappattu.
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in the Malabar. The songs of this era are marked by the rising anti-British feelings in the Mappila society in the backdrop of the agrarian tenancy discontent against the British backed
1125:. Many of the tunes (Ishals)of Zakoon Padayppor have been largely utilized by famous Arabi Malayalam poet, Moin Kutty Vaidyar, especially in his master piece work, Badre Padappattu.
868:. Various other categories also grew during the centuries with subjects ranging from romantic ballads and marriage songs to philosophical ideas, sea journeys and even flood ordeals.
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The songs of Moyinkutty Vaidyar are distinguished by their depth of imagination, the beauty of the metaphors used, the creativity comparisons involved and the variety of their
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script are praises of pious personalities of Islam who were supposed to have gained high spiritual status. Generally, most such works were themed on the lives of Sufi saints (
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While the battle songs roused the feelings of the community against the authorities, this era also witnessed the popularization of romantic ballads like Moyinkutty Vaidyar's
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The Mala songs were believed to inculcate a religious belief in those who recited and listened to them and were hence given a spiritual status corresponding to the works of
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at the Kozhikode Sahitya Parishath conference in 1947 and similar conferences drew attention of the intellectuals of Malayalam literature to the rich literary traditions of
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in April 1979, but the work has remained incomplete ever since. In 1979, the Mappila Kala Sahithya Vedi published a compilation of his works titled "Pulikkottil Krithikal".
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These songs also provided an insight for historians into the thoughts and viewpoints of the rebels and have been used for authentic historic compilation. The songs on the
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in 1925 describing the events of the rebellion. Even the prisoners of the rebellion like Tannirkode Ossankoya used to compose songs in their letters to their relatives.
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Pg 21-22, and Pg 133-144 Mappilappattu - Padhavum Padhanavum ( Mappila songs - Study and Lessons) - Balakrishnan Vallikkunnu and Dr. Umar Tharamel, D.C. Books, 2006
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and sought refuge in a deserted house. The soldiers later surround them and in the ensuing battle, seven Mappilas and 20 of the Company army lost their lives. The
1049:, narrating with wit and humour, the voyage of the human body through the journey of life, portrayed here as a vessel in the ocean voyaging through the seas. The
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Pg 36-40, Ishal Paithrukam, Quarterly Magazine of the Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Memorial Center for Studies and Research on Folk and Mappila Arts (SCARF)Vol 1
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Pg 492-493, A handbook of Kerala, Volume 2,T. Madhava Menon, International School of Dravidian Linguistics, International School of Dravidian Linguistics, 2002
1501:, documenting a large collection of Mappila songs popular in the North Malabar through oral tradition. His historic speeches and rendering of hitherto unheard
1538:(songs in the form of letters) existed before the works of S.A. Jameel, it was his works that popularized the genre amongst the common people of the Malabar.
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Pg 12, Ishal Paithrukam, Quarterly Magazine of the Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Memorial Center for Studies and Research on Folk and Mappila Arts (SCARF)Vol 1
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were also a major theme of such songs. Another popular theme in these songs were the battles of the early Muslims of Arabia which is evident in songs like
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1641:. The songs provoked the Mappila population against the British authorities to the extent that a large number of them including the publications of the
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Kunhayan Musaliyarude Nool Mad'h - Kavithayum Kaalavum, Dr. P. Zakir Hussain, Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Mappila Kala Academy, Kondotty, Kerala., 2014
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made significant contribution to popularise the Mappila songs. He is credited with having performed Mappila songs on stage for the first time in 1957.
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Pg 56-65, Mappilappattu - Padhavum Padhanavum ( Mappila songs - Study and Lessons) - Balakrishnan Vallikkunnu and Dr. Umar Tharamel, D.C. Books, 2006
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art forms. The Vaidyar Memorial Lecture is also delivered during the festival. In 2005, a two-volume compilation of his works was released as a book
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by Shujayi Moidu Musaliyar conveyed ideological messages to the community in the era of post-Portuguese years when the identity and existence of the
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Pg 53, Kerala and her culture:An introduction, Indian Historical Records Commission, Printed at the St. Joseph's Press for the Govt. of Kerala, 1971
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Pg 7-14, Mappilappattu - Padhavum Padhanavum ( Mappila songs - Study and Lessons) - Balakrishnan Vallikkunnu and Dr. Umar Tharamel, D.C. Books, 2006
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Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Memorial Center for Studies and Research on Folk and Mappila Arts at the Vaidyar Smarakam, Kondotty, Malappuram, Kerala.
1145:. The former is a story about an imaginary confrontation of King Zaqqum of Iraq and Prophet Muhammed of Arabia while the latter is story about the
1073:, well known for his tax non-cooperation movement against the British rule in the Malabar. He composed songs of various subjects, ranging from the
806:, India. Mappila songs have a distinct cultural identity, while at the same time remain closely linked to the cultural practices of Kerala.
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Pg 7, Mappilappattu - Padhavum Padhanavum ( Mappila songs - Study and Lessons) - Balakrishnan Vallikkunnu and Dr. Umar Tharamel, D.C. Books, 2006
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dealing with love and marriage. They are sung in chorus in connection with marriage festivals, often accompanied by rhythmic clapping by women.
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2769:, Mappilappattu - Padhavum Padhanavum ( Mappila songs - Study and Lessons) - Balakrishnan Vallikkunnu and Dr. Umar Tharamel, D.C. Books, 2006
2756:, Mappilappattu - Padhavum Padhanavum ( Mappila songs - Study and Lessons) - Balakrishnan Vallikkunnu and Dr. Umar Tharamel, D.C. Books, 2006
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2817:, Mappilappattu - Padhavum Padhanavum (Mappila songs - Study and Lessons) - Balakrishnan Vallikkunnu and Dr. Umar Tharamel, D.C. Books, 2006
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920:, who was abundantly showered praises in the poetry, often well-exceeding the limits of human capabilities. Popular among these are the
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S. M. Koya noted for his genre of Malabar Mappila Pattukal has won the appreciation of and respected by of film music directors like
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to Arabic grammar. Other poems of his criticized the wrongdoings of members of his own community. He also wrote many poems in Arabic.
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Pg 96, Mappilas of Malabar: studies in social and cultural history, S. M. Mohamed Koya, Sandhya Publications, Calicut University 1983
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Islamic history : These songs narrated events from the early years of Islam, and in particular the early battles of Islam. The
825:. They deal with themes such as religion, love, satire, and heroism, and are often sung at occasions of birth, marriage, and death.
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Pg 262,Islamic society on the South Asian frontier: the Māppiḷas of Malabar, 1498-1922, Stephen Frederic Dale,Clarendon Press, 1980
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Pg 122,Islamic society on the South Asian frontier: the Māppiḷas of Malabar, 1498-1922, Stephen Frederic Dale,Clarendon Press, 1980
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Pg 53,Islamic society on the South Asian frontier: the Māppiḷas of Malabar, 1498-1922, Stephen Frederic Dale,Clarendon Press, 1980
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Pg 90, Against lord and state: religion and peasant uprisings in Malabar, 1836-1921,K. N. Panikkar, Oxford University Press, 1989
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Pg 193 Kerala District Gazetteers: Malappuram, Kerala (India), A. Sreedhara Menon,printed by the Superintendent of Govt. Presses
3239:- Tunes of the moonlight -Jyothish VR - Malayala Manorama - Women - Nostalgia - Women, Saturday, 20 November 2010 22:32 hrs IST
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Another popular subject of composition was the lives of the prominent women of the early years of Islam in Arabia. The popular
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praises a woman named Nafeesa, who belonged to the lineage of the Prophet. It ends with a prayer for her well-being in the
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Pg 40-41,Mappila Muslims: a study on society and anti colonial struggles By Husain Raṇdathaṇi, Other Books, Kozhikode 2007
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Pg 167, Mappila Muslims: a study on society and anti colonial struggles By Husain Raṇdathaṇi, Other Books, Kozhikode 2007
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1886:(history recital sessions). These often lasted for many nights together and were a popular scene throughout the Malabar.
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2043:. In 1925, Gul Mohammed, father of veteran singer K.G. Sathar, recorded his voice in gramophone, which became the first
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district, he was well versed in Sanskrit and Arabic. At a very young age of seventeen, he composed the romantic epic
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Futhuhussaman is not an original work of Chettuvayi Pareekukutty. It was a translation of a Tamil work by same name.
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language, unlike the earlier works that involved use of Arabic, Kannada and Tamil. The poem was also known as the
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Mappila songs occasionally did also narrate stories outside the Muslim community. One such ballad was called the
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composed by Varishay Mukiyudheen Poolavar of Madurai in 1686. Alim Umar Labba, a Mappila religious scholar from
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by S.A. Jameel also focussed on the emotional aspects of the life of the womenfolk in the Mappila community.
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The common feature of all these songs were their pattern of narration of the bravery of the heroes depicted.
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Pg 193, Ramayana stories in modern South India: an anthology, Paula Richman, Indiana University Press, 2008
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1288:(great poet) is historically considered one of the most renowned and authentic Mappila poets. Born into an
906:). Most of these songs narrate "superhuman" deeds of these saints. The songs became popular in an era when
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and Mohar Munir. Songs written by P.T. Abdul Rahman and sung by S.V.Peer Muhammad were compiled in a book
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Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Smarakam at the poet's birthplace in Kondotty in Malappuram district, Kerala.
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Pg 88, Malayalam literary survey: Volume 16, Issue 1 - Volume 17, Issue 4,Kēraḷa Sāhitya Akkādami - 1994
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2664:( Mappila songs - Study and Lessons) - Balakrishnan Vallikkunnu and Dr. Umar Tharamel, D.C. Books, 2006
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Pg 288-289, Mappila Muslims of Kerala: a study in Islamic trends, Roland E. Miller,Orient Longman, 1992
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1901:. Occasionally though, they used same medium to spread their message. Examples of these included the
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songs citing their contradictions with many of the basic tenets of Islam, often referring to them as
1823:. Other major female poets include Puthur Amina, Kundil Kunhamina, B Ayishakkutty and K Aminakkutty.
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genre, narrating stories of the prophets of Islam or Sufi saints. Examples of such songs include the
799:
65:
2414:- (The Great Mappila literary heritage) - C.N. Ahmad Moulavi & K.K. Mohammed Abdul Kareem - 1978
1521:(Letter songs) genre of Mappila songs. His most popular works remain the 1976 letter and reply duet
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Pg 171, Malabar Rebellion, 1921-1922,M. Gangadhara Menon, Vohra Publishers & Distributors, 1989
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Songs of Moyinkutty Vaidyar used to be sung and explained to public audiences in what was known as
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was another well-known poet of the era. He was well versed in Tamil, Sanskrit and classical music.
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songs was so high that their memorization was regarded as a qualification for a would-be bride.
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today and is regarded by some as the most popular branch of Malayalam literature, enjoyed by all
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could not read or write. Some of the early songs written entirely for this purpose included the
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His later works were on totally different themes that were essentially war songs in nature. The
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have composed a great number of popular Mappila songs. Mappila songs have been popular in the
1209:, composed by two poets named Mammad Kutti and Muhyidheen in 1841, refers to a battle between
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Pg 43, Kerala Muslims: a historical perspective, Asgharali Engineer,Ajanta Publications, 1995
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2297:, a two or three-day festival that includes cultural and literary programmes related to all
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Pg 4416, The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature, Volume 5, Mohan Lal, Sahitya Akademi, 2006
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Pg 144, Muslims of Kerala: a modern approach,S. Sharafudeen,Kerala Historical Society, 2003
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Mappila songs have been in circulation for over seven centuries, with the first dated work
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https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tracking-indian-communities/keralas-first-jihad/
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was prescribed for pregnant woman for an easy child birth. The importance accorded to the
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have been criticized for deviating from the original nature of the folk idiom and tunes (
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Kunhayan Musaliyar lived in the early 18th century. He authored the popular works titled
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is named after him. The foundation for a memorial for the poet was laid in his hometown
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2383:( Mappila songs - Study and Lessons) - Balakrishnan Vallikkunnu and Dr. Umar Tharamel,
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community, its frustrations, struggles, love and affection over the ages. Littérateur
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The struggle by the Mappilas against Portuguese invaders in the 16th century led by
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3259:"The Hindu : Entertainment Thiruvananthapuram / Music : A different song"
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1529:(A letterbox in Abu Dhabi). The former is a wife's letter to her husband abroad in
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Pg 145, Social and cultural history of Kerala, A. Sreedhara Menon,Sterling, 1979
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Mappilappattu, like Gul Mohammed, K.K. Muhammed Abdul Kareem and Qadi Mohammed.
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narrates this story praising the "martyrs" amongst the Mappillas in this battle.
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Veliyankode Umar Qadi, (1757-1852) was a scholar, poet and freedom fighter from
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genre typically described the beauty of a bride in colourful terms. The famous
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Malayala Manorama - 100 Books on Kerala Story Dated: Tuesday, 29 December 2009
2023:. Jai Hind TV channel has telecast a reality showy by name "Mappilapattukal".
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The 17th century also witnessed the composition of other popular works in the
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4414:
4197:
2491:
2269:
1118:
943:
703:
693:
595:
566:
349:
321:
218:
163:
5828:
5431:
5411:
5296:
4802:
4634:
4484:
4409:
4302:
4237:
4212:
4116:
4101:
4070:
4060:
3068:
Pg 26, A survey of Malayalam literature, K. M. George,Asia Pub. House, 1968
3050:
Pg 452, Asian journal of social science, Volume 35, Issues 1-5, Brill, 2007
2743:
Pg 590-592, Journal of Kerala studies, Volume 6,University of Kerala., 1979
2638:
2016:
1926:
1820:
1240:
731:
630:
620:
183:
100:
5742:
5695:
5436:
5240:
5118:
5085:
4963:
4914:
4297:
4287:
4247:
4242:
4232:
4217:
4121:
4055:
2435:
2394:
2083:
2052:
2040:
2032:
1942:
1889:
The early 20th century witnessed the rise of reform movements within the
1848:
1682:
1238:
which narrates a 3-day imaginary battle between rats and cats based on a
1224:
1066:
364:
359:
354:
344:
213:
119:
2917:
1425:(The great Battle of Badar)) in 1876, a year after Moyinkutty Vaidyar's
5456:
4572:
4399:
4359:
4312:
4277:
4257:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4141:
2876:
Pg 101, Journal of Kerala studies, Volume 6,University of Kerala., 1979
2481:
2398:
2384:
2322:
2020:
1947:
1340:
1297:
1234:
Fictional songs: These songs were about purely imaginary subjects. The
708:
670:
660:
369:
3910:
Pg 310, Journal of Indian history, Volume 85,University of Kerala,2006
1971:. Some of the movies that prominently include songs of this genre are
956:, a woman Sufi saint of Egypt more commonly known as Sayyida Nafeesa.
5767:
4847:
4691:
4469:
4322:
4045:
3949:
3683:
3625:
3505:
3478:
3454:
3422:
3393:
3337:
3114:
2974:
2947:
2835:
2530:
2330:
2285:
2048:
1530:
1490:
1434:
1289:
1150:
929:
922:
846:
822:
688:
665:
605:
281:
271:
3964:
914:. Each Mala often corresponded to the leader of a Sufi order called
276:
5487:
4909:
4894:
4842:
4577:
4520:
4404:
4364:
4267:
4252:
2471:
2408:- (Muslims and Kerala Culture) - P.K. Muhammad Kunhi Thrissur, 1982
2277:
1689:
in a mindset of complete harmony with the National movement led by
1293:
1219:
1010:
936:
834:
795:
780:
296:
188:
5313:
4646:
1652:
provide the earliest description of an armed struggle between the
1267:
640:
306:
5492:
5451:
5027:
4935:
4927:
4889:
4879:
4874:
4551:
4307:
4282:
4202:
4187:
4157:
4136:
2461:
2355:
2354:
The literature of Mappila Songs represent the aspirations of the
2298:
2096:
2036:
1968:
1890:
1871:
was chanted as a cure from burns and snake bites. Similarly, the
1860:
1653:
1600:
1589:
1562:
1554:
1390:
1359:
1210:
1070:
911:
655:
645:
615:
590:
585:
389:
316:
223:
3558:"The voice of Kerala's Mappila songs, Eranholi Moosa dies at 75"
5502:
5497:
5477:
5472:
5421:
5023:
4899:
4837:
4701:
4556:
4541:
4536:
4262:
2486:
2326:
1917:
The spirit of their themes and beauty of representation in the
1149:, the other creation parallel to human beings as taught by the
916:
907:
838:
803:
783:
713:
635:
600:
384:
311:
301:
291:
286:
261:
198:
168:
148:
3712:
Plate 2, Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Samboorna Krithikal,Vol 1
2628:
Pg 38-39, Kerala folk literature,Kerala Folklore Academy, 1980
2448:
1799:
devotes a section to describe the beauty of the heroine named
1385:
and given to personalities who have contributed to the art of
5762:
4904:
4884:
4499:
1856:
1657:
1339:
describes the undercurrents of peasant life and struggles in
1202:
1182:
1090:
1046:
842:
787:
575:
326:
266:
256:
241:
173:
138:
3138:
The author of Letter songs speaks - Mathrubhumi 13 Nov 2008"
4994:
Sayyid Abdurahman Imbichikoya Thangal Al-Aydarusi Al-Azhari
4454:
2831:"Mappila songs cultural fountains of a bygone age, says MT"
1772:
1217:. The rebels had assassinated Kaprat Krishna Panikkar, the
1146:
902:
786:
song genre rendered to lyrics, within a melodic framework (
650:
610:
158:
2257:
1867:
was considered a protection from all calamities while the
1771:
deals with the story of the Hindu mythological figure Sri
1045:). Kappapattu consisted of 600 lines composed in a single
3884:"Mappila Sangeetha Academy to celebrate 18th anniversary"
2444:- Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Smaraka Committee, Kondotty
2288:. The foundation stone was laid by, then Chief Minister,
880:
belong to the 17th century and primarily belonged to the
580:
1053:
remained hugely popular for centuries, next only to the
2970:"Kerala / Kozhikode News : Remembering Moyinkutty"
1523:
Ethrayum bahumanappetta ente priya bharthavu vayikkuvan
1093:
landlords. Most of the songs of the era fall under the
1481:
gave birth to a large variety of songs of this genre.
1080:
2568:
2064:(Songs sung by Pir Muhammad). Abdul Hayy, IP Sidique
3458:. Chennai, India. 21 September 2009. Archived from
2703:Pg 172, Kerala Muslims: a historical perspective -
1778:
1645:were confiscated and destroyed by the authorities.
1132:genre can be classified into four different types:
3953:. Chennai, India. 19 February 2007. Archived from
3687:. Chennai, India. 3 September 2007. Archived from
1859:population of Malabar. Many were recited daily at
3871:. 18 September 2006 – via www.thehindu.com.
3482:. Chennai, India. 6 November 2009. Archived from
3397:. Chennai, India. 10 October 2008. Archived from
3341:. Chennai, India. 25 October 2008. Archived from
1712:(He brought it to us along with the great Gandhi)
1565:Mala, Kombinte paattu, Liqa Mala, Amaliyyath Mala
5841:
3853:. 17 November 2010 – via www.thehindu.com.
3776:
3655:. The Peninsula. 3 November 2006. Archived from
3629:. Chennai, India. 23 August 2008. Archived from
2303:Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar, Sampoorna Krithikal
1893:community. They objected to the messages of the
1323:is considered one of the finest compositions of
983:Songs of the 18th century were primarily of the
3582:
3426:. Chennai, India. 16 March 2007. Archived from
3412:
3410:
3408:
3357:"Rain Calcining to merge with Rain Commodities"
3325:
3265:. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010
2839:. Chennai, India. 31 March 2007. Archived from
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
1710:Entri Vannavidham Mahatma Gandhi than sahitham
1517:S.A. Jameel is a poet widely associated to the
1489:Born T Abdurahman (1908-1972) at Thalankara in
3881:
3509:. Chennai, India. 8 April 2005. Archived from
3495:
3493:
3363:. Archived from the original on 8 August 2009.
3202:"Proceedings of the ... Annual Conference ..."
2964:
2962:
2951:. Chennai, India. 9 March 2005. Archived from
2825:
2823:
2728:
2313:. It also published a collection of essays on
2280:as a cultural centre to attract research into
896:genre of Mappila songs, generally written in
5329:
4662:
3980:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
2914:"The Official Website of Malappuram District"
2896:
2894:
2872:
2870:
2809:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2520:
2518:
2447:Biggest Collection Of Mappila Songs over Web
1383:Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Smaraka Committee
1331:by Prophet Muhammed and his companions. The
751:
3835:. 3 April 2008 – via www.thehindu.com.
3817:. 4 April 2010 – via www.thehindu.com.
3585:"Pīrmuhammad pāṭiya putiya Māppiḷappāṭṭukaḷ"
3533:"ഹൃദയം കൊണ്ട് പാടിയ പാട്ടുകൾ; ഓർമ്മകളിൽ മൂസ"
3405:
2884:
2882:
2690:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2534:. Chennai, India. 7 May 2006. Archived from
3918:
3916:
3645:
3613:
3490:
2959:
2820:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2667:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2309:under the aegis of the Culture Department,
2307:Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Smaraka Samithi
1937:ever since the success of the 1954 classic
1105:The first dated work in this genre was the
5524:Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship
5336:
5322:
4669:
4655:
3987:
3973:
3799:. 7 May 2006 – via www.thehindu.com.
3291:
3153:
3151:
2937:
2935:
2891:
2867:
2804:
2790:
2737:
2676:
2515:
2062:Pīrmuhammad pāṭiya putiya Māppiḷappāṭṭukaḷ
1925:. Well-known poets like P. Krishna Kumar,
1315:are the most popular songs of this genre.
758:
744:
5369:Kerala Sangeetha Nadaka Academy, Thrissur
5192:Samastha Kerala Sunni Students Federation
3722:"Vaidyar Mahotsavam begins at Kondotty".
3653:"Mamwaq to hold Mappila song competition"
2908:
2906:
2879:
2860:
2858:
2649:
2284:, and its studies and interpretations in
1497:, he was both a poet and a researcher of
975:(1674) by Manantakath Kunhikoya Thangal.
829:form an integral part of the heritage of
3913:
3315:"Malayalam poet P Bhaskaran passes away"
3199:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3104:
3102:
3046:
3044:
3042:
2710:
2581:
2555:
2553:
2256:
1698:(Hindus and Muslims have deep relations)
1266:
1037:with 666 lines composed in 16 different
5722:Category:Malayalam film score composers
4895:Vattakkolis (the Bhatkalis) or Navayats
3793:"Mappila Kala Akademi awards presented"
3200:Congress, South Indian History (1988).
3148:
2932:
2608:
2606:
2502:Muhyidheen Mala at Wikisource Malayalam
2374:
1477:movement against the British. The 1921
1413:Chakeeri Moyidin Kutty of Cherur, near
1205:landlords during the 19th century. The
1185:landlords. Typical among these are the
14:
5842:
4710:
3768:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3621:"Mappilapattu' singers to be honoured"
2903:
2855:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2442:Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Padanangal
2319:Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Padanangal
1701:Moulana showathum Doula Khilafathum
1660:landlord class in the pre-Mysore era.
1109:dated 1836. This song was actually an
1033:. Nool Mad'h was a devotional work on
5717:Category:Malayalam-language lyricists
5519:Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award
5391:Maha Kavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Smarakam
5317:
4650:
3994:
3968:
3188:
3099:
3039:
2550:
2412:Mahathaya Mappila Sahitya Parambaryam
2336:
1696:Munthiya Banduvay Hinduvum Muslimum
1262:
1085:The dawn of the 19th century saw the
910:gained a strong foothold amongst the
3136:Kathupaattinte shilpi samsaarikkunnu
3077:
2603:
2526:"Preserve identity of Mappila songs"
2274:Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Smarakam
1583:in the 19th and 20th centuries, the
1353:
1319:(1875), more popularly known as the
1177:are characteristic of this category.
5810:
5727:Category:Malayalam playback singers
5343:
5272:
5110:Kerala Samsthana Jem-iyyathul Ulama
4676:
4615:
3882:Staff Reporter (10 November 2010).
3450:"'Patturumal' finale in city today"
2662:Mappilappattu - Padhavum Padhanavum
2615:
2381:Mappilappattu - Padhavum Padhanavum
2252:
1525:(Oh my dear respected husband) and
1379:Pulikkotil Hyder Smaraka Puraskaram
1358:Pulikkottil Hyder, born in 1879 at
1302:Badarul Munir - Husnul Jamal (1872)
1081:19th century and early 20th century
24:
5374:RLV College of Music and Fine Arts
5202:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama
5183:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama
5106:Dakshina Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama
5100:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama
5094:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama
2569:Eṃ Pr̲Abhākaravāriyar, Ke (1985).
1951:. Other popular melodies include
1921:have left a lasting impression on
1703:(The nation of Khilafath that the
1685:in 1921 described the aims of the
1471:
1284:(1857-1891), often referred to as
876:The earliest known dated works in
25:
5881:
2393:- (The world of Mappila Songs) -
1716:Malabar Lahala enna Khilafat Patt
1541:
5822:
5809:
5798:
5797:
5786:
5785:
5379:Swathi Thirunal College of Music
5300:
5299:
5290:
5271:
5260:
5259:
5248:
5247:
4628:
4614:
4603:
4602:
4591:
4590:
2026:
1779:Female presence in Mappilappattu
1343:in the 18th and 19th centuries.
1244:story falls under this category.
725:
5534:Swaralaya Kairali Yesudas Award
5057:Sayyid Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal
4020:Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi
3937:
3927:
3904:
3894:
3875:
3865:"Mappila song awards announced"
3857:
3839:
3821:
3803:
3785:
3730:
3715:
3695:
3671:
3595:
3576:
3550:
3525:
3466:
3442:
3381:
3349:
3307:
3251:
3242:
3230:
3221:
3211:
3179:
3169:
3160:
3126:
3118:. 7 August 2006. Archived from
3090:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3030:
3021:
3012:
2986:
2781:
2772:
2759:
2746:
2571:"History of Malayalam Language"
2438:- Olive Publications, Kozhikode
2247:
2194:Badarudheen parannur{saharbari}
2019:on Mappilapattu being aired on
978:
809:The songs often use words from
5570:Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar
5062:Sayed Abbas Ali Shihab Thangal
3501:"Mapila art forms get a boost"
2994:"News | KERALA NEWS LIVE"
2978:. 30 June 2005. Archived from
2631:
2562:
2406:Muslingalum Kerala Samskaravum
1939:Kayalarikaathu vala erinjappol
1596:alongside other preparations.
1429:. It began a fresh pattern in
1403:
1327:. It narrates the tale of the
1113:translation of the Tamil work
871:
13:
1:
5666:Mattannur Sankarankutty Marar
5585:Mavelikara Krishnankutty Nair
5052:Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal
3890:– via www.thehindu.com.
2508:
2349:
1830:by Pulikkottil Hyder and the
1826:Songs by male poets like the
1433:where the poetry was in pure
1417:, authored his poetry on the
1255:and Chettuvayi Pareekkutty's
1100:
887:
5590:Mavelikkara Prabhakara Varma
5384:Sree Rama Varma Music School
5150:Traditionalist (Sunnī Islam)
3945:"Hamza gets Pottekkat award"
3583:Ṭi Abdūr̲Ahimān, Pi (1987).
3237:Nilavu pozhikkunna ishalukal
3110:"Of the pangs of separation"
3080:"ഉബൈദ് എന്ന ഇശല് തേന് സാഗരം"
2432:Mappilappaattinte Maadhuryam
2276:at the poet's birthplace in
1843:Mala songs and ordinary life
1837:
1579:against the British rule in
1527:Abu Dhabeelullorezhuthupetti
967:(1623) by Ahammadul Kabeer,
7:
5539:Swathi Sangeetha Puraskaram
5137:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
5066:Munavvar Ali Shihab Thangal
4984:Pangil Ahmed Kutty Musliyar
3847:"Mappila Kala Academy fete"
3418:"Advocate of Mappilappattu"
2707:, Ajanta Publications, 1995
2454:
2449:http://mappilapattukal.com/
2420:- by Dr. M.N. Karasseri in
2051:. The singer and composer
1817:Nalakath KunhiMoideen Kutty
1793:Badarul Muneer Husnul Jamal
1253:Badarul Muneer Husnul Jamal
1213:rebels and the army of the
1013:were in a shattered state.
10:
5886:
5630:M. K. Sankaran Namboothiri
5560:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
5211:Sunni Students' Federation
4979:Varakkal Mullokoya Thangal
4475:Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela
3679:"Mappila poet felicitated"
1738:belong to the category of
1335:(1883), also known as the
1274:
852:
27:Folklore Muslim song genre
5781:
5758:Sanskrit Meditation Music
5735:
5709:
5643:
5547:
5511:
5465:
5399:
5351:
5287:
5223:
5200:
5181:
5174:
5158:E. K. Aboobacker Musliyar
5149:
5127:
5084:
5077:
5022:
4956:
4949:
4867:
4830:
4790:
4774:
4747:
4740:
4684:
4586:
4565:
4529:
4508:
4460:Onathallu or Avittathallu
4370:Aluva Sivarathri festival
4352:
4336:
4150:
4089:
4033:
4015:Kerala Lalitakala Academy
4002:
3811:"Drive against extremism"
3373:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3283:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1714:Ahmed Kutty composed the
5004:Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal
4989:Kanniyath Ahmed Musliyar
4480:Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram
4425:Kottankulangara Festival
4380:Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku
3829:"Mappila Academy awards"
3474:"Songs of everyday life"
2391:Maappilappaattinte Lokam
2267:Chief Minister of Kerala
1395:Chief Minister of Kerala
1317:Shabvathul Badarul Kubra
845:speaking communities of
5595:Neyyattinkara Vasudevan
5466:Traditional Instruments
5359:Kerala Folklore Academy
5042:Panakkad Shihab Thangal
4025:Kerala Folklore Academy
3603:"Arabic in South India"
3389:"Unforgettable Baburaj"
3361:The Hindu Business Line
2197:Nasarudheen Mannarkkad
1571:Anti-colonial struggles
1097:( battle songs) genre.
5691:Sadanam Divakara Marar
5686:Peruvanam Kuttan Marar
5676:Neralattu Rama Poduval
5565:Shadkala Govinda Marar
5165:AP Aboobacker Musliyar
5047:Umerali Shihab Thangal
5014:AP Aboobacker Musliyar
4798:Vaikom Muhammad Bashir
4450:Nenmara Vallanghy Vela
2262:
1884:Seera Parayana Sadassu
1853:Cherusseri Namboothiri
1575:In the context of the
1445:Chettuvayi Pareekkutty
1409:Chakeeri Moyidin Kutty
1272:
1087:advent of British rule
5661:Kuzhur Narayana Marar
5656:Kalpathy Balakrishnan
5644:Traditional Musicians
5009:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar
4941:Bohras (Daudi Bohras)
4890:Tangals (the Sayyids)
4344:Kerala mural painting
4003:Arts Promotion Bodies
3462:on 25 September 2009.
2982:on 19 September 2006.
2260:
1953:Oru kotta ponnundallo
1828:Mariyakkuttiyude Kath
1423:Ghazvath Badril Kubra
1333:Malappuram Padappattu
1270:
1195:Malappuram Padappattu
973:Valiya Naseehath Mala
5605:T. V. Gopalakrishnan
4969:Zainuddin Makhdoom I
4748:Religious literature
4445:Kalpathi Ratholsavam
4440:Nalukulangara Pooram
3633:on 16 September 2008
3144:on 24 November 2010.
2375:Books and references
2311:Government of Kerala
2163:Nasnin (Baby Nasnin)
1989:Manya Maha Janangale
1449:(b. 1853) author of
1381:, instituted by the
1313:Malappuram Padappatt
1197:(1883) etc. and the
954:Nafeesathul Misriyya
831:Malayalam literature
5681:Pallavur Appu Marar
5625:M. G. Radhakrishnan
5548:Classical Musicians
5529:Harivarasanam Award
5364:Kerala Kalamandalam
5236:Suprabhaatham Daily
5078:Major denominations
4530:Musical instruments
4395:Kadavallur Anyonyam
4081:Sheethankan Thullal
4010:Kerala Kalamandalam
3750:on 18 November 2012
3691:on 15 October 2007.
3513:on 11 February 2006
3486:on 26 January 2013.
3401:on 14 October 2008.
3345:on 30 October 2008.
3321:. 25 February 2007.
3122:on 18 October 2007.
2955:on 8 November 2012.
2360:M.T. Vasudevan Nair
2321:. On 12 June 2008,
2182:Bappu Vellipparamba
2121:Vadakara Krishnadas
1808:ChandiraSundariMala
1547:Religious teachings
1121:translated it into
699:Karagöz and Hacivat
5671:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
5483:Kombu (instrument)
5175:Influential bodies
4932:Dakhnis or Pathans
4782:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
4547:Kombu (instrument)
4495:Uthralikavu Pooram
4375:Arattupuzha Pooram
2843:on 8 November 2012
2705:Asgharali Engineer
2639:"Mappila Pattukal"
2538:on 7 November 2012
2337:Other institutions
2333:district in 2009.
2315:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
2295:Vaidyar Mahotsavam
2263:
2188:P.T. Abdul Rahiman
1797:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
1650:Malappuram shahids
1398:C.H. Mohammed Koya
1292:family in 1857 at
1282:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
1277:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
1273:
1263:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
1215:East India Company
1191:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
1107:Zaqqoom Padappattu
1017:Kunhayan Musaliyar
963:genre, namely the
134:Azerbaijani carpet
5837:
5836:
5651:Appukutty Poduval
5635:L. Athira Krishna
5580:Palghat Mani Iyer
5311:
5310:
5219:
5218:
5145:
5144:
5073:
5072:
4999:Athippatta Usthad
4826:
4825:
4736:
4735:
4644:
4643:
4390:Ilanjithara Melam
4163:Charadupinnikkali
3996:Culture of Kerala
3333:"Neelakuyil 1954"
3218:Publications,2007
2815:Zaqqum Padappattu
2767:Zaqqum Padappattu
2754:Zaqqum Padappattu
2477:Vadakkan Pattukal
2157:Shameer Chavakkad
2045:gramophone record
1931:Vayalar Ramavarma
1919:Mappila Paattukal
1913:Cinema and poetry
1832:Dubai kathu pattu
1687:Khilafat Movement
1678:Malabar Rebellion
1666:Cherur Padappattu
1643:Cherur Padappattu
1605:Kunhali Marakkars
1577:Mappila uprisings
1479:Malabar Rebellion
1459:Soubhagya Sundari
1373:Vellappokka Maala
1354:Pulikkottil Hyder
1257:Soubhagya Sundari
1229:Cherur Padappattu
1207:Cherur Padappattu
1199:Cherur Padappattu
1139:Zaqqum Padappattu
1128:The songs of the
1115:Zakkoon Padayppor
1029:(1785 A.D.) and
1001:. Songs like the
997:Ibrahim Ibn Adham
768:
767:
16:(Redirected from
5877:
5829:India portal
5827:
5826:
5825:
5813:
5812:
5801:
5800:
5789:
5788:
5773:Harimuraleeravam
5575:M. D. Ramanathan
5555:Irayimman Thampi
5338:
5331:
5324:
5315:
5314:
5303:
5302:
5297:Islam portal
5295:
5294:
5293:
5275:
5274:
5263:
5262:
5251:
5250:
5179:
5178:
5082:
5081:
4974:Mampuram Thangal
4954:
4953:
4745:
4744:
4723:Malayalam script
4708:
4707:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4648:
4647:
4635:India portal
4633:
4632:
4631:
4618:
4617:
4606:
4605:
4594:
4593:
4465:Peruvanam Pooram
4420:Kottakkal pooram
4273:Parichamuttukali
4208:Kothammuriyattam
4193:Garudan Thookkam
4168:Chavittu Nadakam
3989:
3982:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3957:on 3 March 2007.
3941:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3920:
3911:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3743:. Archived from
3742:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3726:. 11 March 2006.
3719:
3713:
3710:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3430:on 26 March 2007
3414:
3403:
3402:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3372:
3364:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3282:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3197:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3140:. Archived from
3130:
3124:
3123:
3106:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2996:. Archived from
2990:
2984:
2983:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2916:. Archived from
2910:
2901:
2898:
2889:
2886:
2877:
2874:
2865:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2827:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2799:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2708:
2701:
2688:
2685:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2658:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2613:
2610:
2601:
2598:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2522:
2426:M.G.S. Narayanan
2272:inaugurated the
2253:Vaidyar Smarakam
2212:Shaheer Chennara
2206:Shamsu Ayippuzha
2203:OM Karuvaramkund
2166:Randathani Hamsa
2160:Sindhu Premkumar
2148:M. P. Ummerkutty
1935:Malayalam cinema
1923:Malayalam poetry
1769:Mappila Ramayana
1740:Mappila Pattukal
1664:, refers to the
1561:Niskaarapaattu,
1427:Badar Padappattu
1321:Badar Padappattu
1309:Badar Padappattu
1187:Kotturpalli Mala
1075:Cheraman Perumal
1035:Prophet Muhammed
760:
753:
746:
732:Islam portal
730:
729:
728:
32:
31:
21:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5865:Arabi Malayalam
5840:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5777:
5753:Stephen Devassy
5748:Kanmani (album)
5731:
5705:
5701:Vilayil Faseela
5639:
5620:P. Unnikrishnan
5543:
5507:
5461:
5447:Pulluvan Paattu
5407:Kshetram vadyam
5395:
5347:
5345:Music of Kerala
5342:
5312:
5307:
5291:
5289:
5283:
5231:Chandrika Daily
5215:
5196:
5170:
5141:
5123:
5114:Islam in Kerala
5069:
5018:
4945:
4863:
4822:
4786:
4775:Religious Poets
4770:
4762:Khissa Pattukal
4732:
4728:Arabi Malayalam
4706:
4696:Mappila dialect
4680:
4678:Islam in Kerala
4675:
4645:
4640:
4629:
4627:
4582:
4561:
4525:
4504:
4490:Thrissur Pooram
4430:Machad Mamangam
4385:Gandharvanpattu
4348:
4332:
4228:Malavazhiyattam
4146:
4132:Pulluvan Paattu
4097:Kshetram vadyam
4085:
4076:Parayan thullal
4034:Performing arts
4029:
3998:
3993:
3963:
3962:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3895:
3880:
3876:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3738:"Archived copy"
3736:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3696:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3659:on 3 March 2016
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3562:The News Minute
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3416:
3415:
3406:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3292:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3212:
3198:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
3000:on 13 July 2011
2992:
2991:
2987:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2920:on 29 June 2010
2912:
2911:
2904:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2805:
2800:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2711:
2702:
2691:
2686:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2599:
2582:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2467:Arabi Malayalam
2457:
2377:
2352:
2339:
2255:
2250:
2240:Mohsin Kurikkal
2237:Shihab Areekode
2209:Fasal Koduvally
2200:Faisal Kanmanam
2179:Nalakath Kassim
2136:Azeez Thayineri
2102:Vilayil Faseela
2029:
1955:from the movie
1945:from the movie
1903:Parishkara Mala
1865:Muhyidheen Mala
1840:
1781:
1728:Mailanchi Pattu
1713:
1708:
1699:
1694:
1544:
1474:
1472:1920s and later
1406:
1376:
1365:Kunchan Nambiar
1356:
1350:(tunes/modes).
1337:Madhinidhi Mala
1279:
1265:
1143:Jinn Padappattu
1123:Arabi-Malayalam
1111:Arabi-Malayalam
1103:
1083:
1055:Muhyiddeen Mala
981:
898:Arabi-Malayalam
890:
874:
860:Muhyidheen Mala
855:
837:communities in
792:Arabi Malayalam
764:
726:
724:
96:Sudano-Sahelian
45:Islamic culture
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5883:
5873:
5872:
5870:Music of India
5867:
5862:
5860:Arts of Kerala
5857:
5852:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5819:
5807:
5795:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5600:T. N. Krishnan
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5442:Parisha Vadyam
5439:
5434:
5429:
5427:Panchari melam
5424:
5419:
5417:Mappila Paattu
5414:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5318:
5309:
5308:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5269:
5257:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5161:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5090:
5088:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5037:Pukkoya Tangal
5033:
5031:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:Muttum Viliyum
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4818:Moidu Padiyath
4815:
4813:N. P. Muhammed
4810:
4808:K. T. Muhammed
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4760:
4758:Majlis Al-Noor
4755:
4751:
4749:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4624:
4612:
4600:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4328:Tholpavakoothu
4325:
4320:
4318:Thiriyuzhichil
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Sarpam Thullal
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4223:Malapulayattam
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Parisha Vadyam
4124:
4119:
4114:
4112:Panchari melam
4109:
4107:Mappila Paattu
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4066:Nangiar Koothu
4063:
4058:
4053:
4051:Kerala Natanam
4048:
4043:
4041:Chakyar Koothu
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3961:
3960:
3936:
3926:
3912:
3903:
3893:
3874:
3856:
3838:
3820:
3802:
3784:
3775:
3729:
3714:
3705:
3694:
3670:
3644:
3612:
3594:
3575:
3549:
3524:
3489:
3465:
3441:
3404:
3380:
3348:
3324:
3306:
3290:
3263:hinduonnet.com
3250:
3241:
3229:
3220:
3210:
3187:
3178:
3168:
3159:
3147:
3125:
3098:
3089:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
2985:
2958:
2931:
2902:
2890:
2878:
2866:
2854:
2819:
2803:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2758:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2709:
2689:
2675:
2666:
2648:
2630:
2614:
2602:
2580:
2561:
2549:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2497:Arts of Kerala
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2429:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2388:
2376:
2373:
2365:Mappila Songs,
2351:
2348:
2338:
2335:
2290:K. Karunakaran
2265:In 1999, then
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:M A Azeez Bhai
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:Pakkar Pannoor
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:Kannur Shareef
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2127:Mukkam Sajitha
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:Eranjoli Moosa
2089:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2057:Eranjoli Moosa
2028:
2025:
2009:
2008:
1977:Pathinalamravu
1961:Palanu thenanu
1915:
1914:
1907:Durachara Mala
1873:Nafeesath Mala
1845:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1813:Nafeesath Mala
1780:
1777:
1765:
1764:
1748:
1747:
1724:
1723:
1691:Mahatma Gandhi
1670:Malabar Manual
1631:Makkan Fathahu
1573:
1572:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1542:Social context
1540:
1515:
1514:
1503:kissa pattukal
1495:Mahakavi Ubaid
1487:
1486:
1473:
1470:
1455:Minhathul Bari
1447:
1446:
1439:Chakkeeri Badr
1419:Battle of Badr
1411:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1355:
1352:
1329:Battle of Badr
1275:Main article:
1264:
1261:
1246:
1245:
1232:
1178:
1154:
1102:
1099:
1082:
1079:
1063:
1062:
1019:
1018:
980:
977:
950:Nafeesath mala
889:
886:
873:
870:
854:
851:
827:Mappila Paattu
776:Mappila Paattu
766:
765:
763:
762:
755:
748:
740:
737:
736:
735:
734:
719:
718:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
683:
682:
676:
675:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
570:
569:
563:
562:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
412:
411:
405:
404:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
339:
338:
332:
331:
330:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
236:
235:
229:
228:
227:
226:
221:
219:Turkish carpet
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
194:Persian carpet
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
129:Arabian carpet
123:
122:
116:
115:
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
18:Mappila Paattu
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5882:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5850:Islamic music
5848:
5847:
5845:
5830:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:Popular Music
5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:K. Omanakutty
5613:
5611:
5610:K. J. Yesudas
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5334:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5306:
5298:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4950:Major figures
4948:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:Arabana Muttu
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4766:Mappila Pattu
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:Arabic script
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4637:
4636:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Kalaripayattu
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Makaravilakku
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:Kollam Pooram
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:Kolam Thullal
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4158:Arabana muttu
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3907:
3901:
3897:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3779:
3771:
3765:
3746:
3739:
3733:
3725:
3718:
3709:
3703:
3698:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3286:
3280:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3224:
3214:
3206:
3203:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3182:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3152:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3093:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3033:
3024:
3015:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2784:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Kuthu Ratheeb
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2418:Mappilappattu
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2282:Mappilappattu
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:E. K. Nayanar
2268:
2259:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2234:K. V. Abootty
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:Hamsa Narokav
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:K. T. Moideen
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:Kannur Saleem
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2106:Peer Muhammed
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2077:M Kunhi Moosa
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:M. S. Baburaj
2034:
2027:Personalities
2024:
2022:
2018:
2015:is a popular
2014:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:Kuttikuppayam
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:Songs of the
1785:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:William Logan
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1603:legends like
1602:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:Mappilappattu
1504:
1500:
1499:Mappilappattu
1496:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:Futhuhussaman
1444:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:Mappilappattu
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Mappilappattu
1384:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1369:Mappilappattu
1366:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:Mappilappattu
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:Kayalpattanam
1116:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:(1737 A.D.),
1024:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
986:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
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878:Mappilappattu
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771:Mappila songs
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626:Mappilappattu
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596:Gendang beleq
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164:Iznik pottery
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5432:Panchavadyam
5412:Kuzhal Pattu
5352:Institutions
5276:
5264:
5252:
5204:(AP faction)
5185:(EK faction)
5102:(EK faction)
5096:(AP faction)
4803:U. A. Khader
4765:
4626:
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4607:
4595:
4509:Martial arts
4485:Thiruvathira
4410:Keralotsavam
4303:Thacholikali
4238:Mangalamkali
4213:Kummattikali
4117:Panchavadyam
4102:Kuzhal Pattu
4071:Ottamthullal
4061:Mohiniyattam
3955:the original
3948:
3939:
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3896:
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3868:
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3647:
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3631:the original
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3564:. 6 May 2019
3561:
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3537:Manoramanews
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3511:the original
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3084:webdunia.com
3083:
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2998:the original
2988:
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2841:the original
2834:
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2643:facebook.com
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2536:the original
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2364:
2353:
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2340:
2318:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2281:
2273:
2264:
2248:Institutions
2130:Farisha Khan
2118:Aysha Beegum
2115:N.P. Fousiya
2112:Ramla Beegum
2109:V. T. Murali
2097:M.S. Baburaj
2066:
2061:
2030:
2017:reality show
2012:
2010:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1927:P. Bhaskaran
1918:
1916:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1863:homes. The
1855:amongst the
1846:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1801:Husnul Jamal
1800:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1768:
1766:
1756:
1749:
1739:
1736:Ammayi Pattu
1735:
1732:Oppana Pattu
1731:
1727:
1725:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1695:
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1241:Panchatantra
1239:
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1228:
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979:18th century
972:
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865:
858:
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826:
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775:
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770:
769:
625:
621:Madih nabawi
184:Oriental rug
66:Indo-Islamic
52:Architecture
29:
5816:WikiProject
5743:Balabhaskar
5696:V. M. Kutty
5437:Pandi Melam
5278:WikiProject
5241:Siraj Daily
4964:Malik Dinar
4868:Communities
4860:Vattappattu
4754:Mala-Mawlid
4621:WikiProject
4288:Poothamkali
4248:Margam Kali
4243:Marathukali
4233:Malayikuthu
4218:Kuthiyottam
4122:Pandi Melam
4056:Koodiyattam
3754:7 September
3568:16 February
3542:16 February
3269:27 November
3004:27 November
2924:25 November
2813:Pg 99 -110
2472:Majlisunnor
2436:T. K. Hamza
2395:V. M. Kutty
2231:Chand Pasha
2225:M.S.Baburaj
2142:A.V.Mohamed
2139:H. Mehaboob
2133:Laila Razak
2124:M. Shailaja
2084:V. M. Kutty
2053:V. M. Kutty
2041:A. T. Ummer
2033:K. Raghavan
2001:Marc Antony
1969:M.S Baburaj
1943:K. Raghavan
1869:Rifa'i Mala
1849:Ezhuthachan
1757:Kathu pattu
1752:"Gulf boom"
1683:Tirurangadi
1536:kathu pattu
1519:kathu pattu
1513:S.A. Jameel
1463:Adi Ahaduna
1404:Other poets
1225:Tirurangadi
1067:Veliyankode
1051:Kappappattu
1031:Kappappattu
1007:Safalamaala
1003:Kappappattu
971:(1628) and
969:Uswath Mala
872:Early works
523:South Asian
423:Azerbaijani
355:Chaand Raat
214:Turkmen rug
144:Calligraphy
61:Azerbaijani
5844:Categories
5710:Film Music
5457:Thayambaka
5224:News paper
5163:AP Sunni (
5156:EK Sunni (
4848:Duff Muttu
4741:Literature
4573:Sarpa Kavu
4400:Kanyarkali
4360:Aanayoottu
4313:Theyyannam
4278:Poorakkali
4258:Nayadikali
4183:Eruthukali
4178:Duff Muttu
4173:Chozhikali
4142:Thayambaka
3607:google.com
3589:google.com
3205:google.com
3078:WEBDUNIA.
2765:Pg 47-48,
2660:Pg 25-27,
2575:google.com
2509:References
2482:Duff Muttu
2399:D.C. Books
2385:D.C. Books
2350:Conclusion
2323:M. A. Baby
2228:K.Raghavan
2169:IP Sidique
2145:E.P.Shihab
2088:S. M. Koya
2080:K.G Sathar
2021:Kairali TV
2013:Patturumal
2007:Television
1993:Sammelanam
1948:Neelakuyil
1639:Padappattu
1626:Padappattu
1619:Padappattu
1612:Padappattu
1594:Mala pattu
1585:Pada pattu
1393:by former
1341:Malappuram
1298:Malappuram
1175:padappattu
1168:Padappattu
1161:padappattu
1101:Padappattu
1095:Padappattu
1023:Nool Mad'h
992:Nabi Qissa
965:Rifai Mala
961:Malappattu
948:, and the
923:Muhyidheen
917:Thareeqath
888:Malappattu
866:Padappattu
815:Hindustani
802:region in
671:Tambourine
448:Indonesian
409:Literature
370:Imamat Day
154:Embroidery
71:Indonesian
5792:Templates
5768:Ramakadha
5254:Templates
5129:Salafists
4936:Ravuthars
4924:Kurikkals
4910:Marakkars
4831:Folk Arts
4692:Malayalam
4685:Languages
4597:Templates
4470:Puli Kali
4353:Festivals
4337:Fine arts
4323:Thiyyattu
4298:Slamakali
4151:Folk arts
4046:Kathakali
3950:The Hindu
3888:The Hindu
3869:The Hindu
3851:The Hindu
3833:The Hindu
3815:The Hindu
3797:The Hindu
3724:The Hindu
3684:The Hindu
3663:15 August
3637:15 August
3626:The Hindu
3517:15 August
3506:The Hindu
3479:The Hindu
3455:The Hindu
3434:15 August
3423:The Hindu
3394:The Hindu
3338:The Hindu
3115:The Hindu
2975:The Hindu
2948:The Hindu
2943:"Briefly"
2847:15 August
2836:The Hindu
2542:15 August
2531:The Hindu
2331:Kasargode
2286:Malayalam
2220:Composers
2049:Malayalam
1973:Mailanchi
1899:Khurafath
1838:Influence
1821:Hereafter
1746:Migration
1707:shows us)
1676:The 1921
1563:Naseehath
1531:Abu Dhabi
1491:Kasargode
1435:Malayalam
1290:Ayurvedic
1130:Padapattu
1061:Umar Qadi
1039:Ishalukal
1027:Nool Mala
847:Karnataka
823:Malayalam
689:Bangsawan
666:Talempong
478:Malaysian
350:al-Ghadir
282:Jellabiya
272:Headscarf
179:Miniature
5855:Mappilas
5804:Category
5488:Madhalam
5305:Category
5266:Category
4880:Pusalans
4875:Mappilas
4843:Kolkkali
4609:Category
4578:Tharavad
4521:Velakali
4405:Karivela
4365:Aaraattu
4268:Padayani
4253:Mudiyett
3764:cite web
3369:cite web
3279:cite web
2455:See also
2278:Kondotty
1985:Sammanam
1905:and the
1734:and the
1722:Marriage
1656:and the
1654:Mappilas
1590:Mappilas
1555:Aqeedath
1294:Kondotti
1286:Mahakavi
1236:elippada
1220:adhikari
1170:and the
1141:and the
1011:Mappilas
994:and the
912:Mappilas
835:Malayali
796:Mappilas
781:folklore
779:) are a
493:Nigerian
458:Kashmiri
452:Javanese
375:New Year
345:Arba'een
336:Holidays
297:Keffiyeh
233:Clothing
189:Paan dan
37:a series
35:Part of
5493:Mizhavu
5452:Sopanam
5119:Shafi‘i
5028:Thangal
4957:General
4928:Nainars
4900:Labbais
4711:Scripts
4566:Society
4552:Mizhavu
4308:Theyyam
4283:Poothan
4203:Kolkali
4188:Gadhika
4137:Sopanam
3609:. 2003.
2752:Pg 49,
2462:Mappila
2422:Malabar
2356:Mappila
2317:titled
2305:by the
2299:Mappila
2072:Singers
1981:Ulpathi
1891:Mappila
1861:Mappila
1750:In the
1705:Moulana
1668:in the
1637:Khandaq
1601:Mappila
1581:Malabar
1485:T Ubaid
1421:titled
1415:Vengara
1391:Wandoor
1360:Wandoor
1211:Mappila
1173:Karbala
1071:Ponnani
1069:, near
990:Ibrahim
937:Shaduli
934:, the
884:genre.
853:History
811:Persian
800:Malabar
798:of the
794:by the
709:Ta'zieh
680:Theatre
656:Qawwali
646:Nasheed
591:Gamelan
586:Dastgah
543:Turkmen
538:Turkish
508:Punjabi
503:Persian
468:Kurdish
438:Gambian
428:Bengali
400:Raghaib
395:Bara’at
390:Ramadan
380:al-Qadr
365:al-Adha
360:al-Fitr
317:Songkok
224:Zardozi
106:Swahili
86:Persian
81:Ottoman
76:Moorish
5512:Awards
5503:Udukku
5498:Timila
5478:Idakka
5473:Chenda
5422:Oppana
5400:Genres
5024:Sayyid
4885:Ossans
4838:Oppana
4702:Arabic
4557:Timila
4542:Idakka
4537:Chenda
4263:Oppana
2487:Oppana
2428:, 1994
2387:, 2006
2369:Ishals
2327:Mogral
2039:, and
1929:, and
1789:Oppana
1763:Others
1730:, the
1624:Hunain
1371:". In
1348:ishals
1166:Hunayn
1163:, the
1151:Qur'an
1043:Ishals
944:Ajmeer
941:, the
930:Rifa'i
927:, the
908:Sufism
903:Auliya
839:Kerala
817:, and
804:Kerala
790:), in
784:Muslim
714:Wayang
601:Ghazal
553:Uyghur
518:Somali
513:Sindhi
498:Pashto
488:Malian
473:Kyrgyz
463:Kazakh
418:Arabic
385:Mawlid
322:Taqiya
312:Salwar
302:Kupiah
292:Kameez
287:Kaftan
277:Jilbab
262:Chador
252:Boubou
204:Suzani
199:Soumak
169:Khatam
149:Damask
111:Yemeni
91:Somali
5763:Yuvvh
5086:Sunnī
4920:Koyas
4915:Keyis
4905:Nahas
4791:Poets
4500:Vishu
4090:Music
3748:(PDF)
3741:(PDF)
2174:Poets
1963:from
1857:Hindu
1658:Jenmi
1610:Badar
1567:etc.
1311:and
1203:Jenmi
1183:Jenmi
1159:Badar
1147:Jinns
1091:Jenmi
1047:Ishal
999:Kissa
985:Kissa
843:Beary
819:Tamil
788:Ishal
641:Naʽat
636:Mugam
631:Maqam
606:Haḍra
576:Ashik
567:Music
558:Uzbek
533:Tatar
528:Tajik
482:Malay
443:Hausa
327:Thawb
307:Niqāb
267:Hijab
257:Burqa
242:Abaya
209:Tapis
174:Kilim
139:Batik
101:Tatar
4455:Onam
3770:link
3756:2019
3665:2009
3639:2009
3570:2021
3544:2021
3519:2009
3436:2009
3375:link
3285:link
3271:2010
3176:1983
3006:2010
2926:2010
2849:2009
2544:2009
2424:ed.
2293:the
1999:and
1997:1921
1965:Umma
1959:and
1895:Mala
1877:Mala
1851:and
1773:Rama
1726:The
1634:and
1617:Uhad
1557:Mala
1461:and
1377:The
1005:and
946:Mala
939:Mala
932:mala
925:Mala
894:mala
892:The
882:Mala
841:and
773:(or
704:Sama
661:Sufi
651:Noha
616:Jari
611:Hamd
548:Urdu
247:Agal
159:Ikat
3319:dna
2397:,
2329:in
2047:in
1995:,
1991:,
1967:by
1941:by
1815:by
1795:by
1367:of
1296:in
1223:of
1193:'s
694:Cem
581:Daf
120:Art
5846::
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1975:,
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3008:.
2928:.
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759:e
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