Māori language - Knowledge

1559: 1206: 1353: 11444: 6564: 1663: 865: 1580:(Years 1 to 8 Māori-medium education programme) and later the first Wharekura (Years 9 to 13 Māori-medium education programme). In 2011 it was reported that although "there was a true revival of te reo in the 1980s and early to mid-1990s ... spurred on by the realisation of how few speakers were left, and by the relative abundance of older fluent speakers in both urban neighbourhoods and rural communities", the language has continued to decline." The decline is believed "to have several underlying causes". These include: 3614: 1703: 8126: 810: 8112: 398: 458: 3694: 386: 11453:, page 45: "This hill ...has a much debated name, but its origins are clear to Kaitahu and the word illustrates several major features of the southern dialect. First we must restore the truncated final vowel (in this case to both parts of the name, 'kilimogo'). Then substitute r for l, k for g, to obtain the northern pronunciation, 'kirimoko'.... Though final vowels existed in Kaitahu dialect, the elision was so nearly complete that 2158: 3605:

preferentially on the first long vowel, on the first diphthong if there is no long vowel (though for some speakers never a final diphthong), and on the first syllable otherwise. Compound words (such as names) may have a stressed syllable in each component word. In long sentences, the final syllable before a pause may have a stress in preference to the normal stressed syllable.

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that would shift indigenous policies from the central government to the preferences and ideologies of the Māori people. This change recognises the issue of Māori revitalisation as one of indigenous self-determination, instead of the job of the government to identify what would be best for the language and Māori people of New Zealand.

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a conversational knowledge of the language, and only around 6.5% of those speakers, 1.4% of the total Māori population, spoke the Māori language only. This percentage has been in decline in recent years, from around a quarter of the population to 21%. In the same census, Māori speakers were 3.7% of the total population.

1256:—and places such as local government offices and public libraries display bilingual signs and use bilingual stationery; some government services now even use the Māori version solely as the official name. Personal dealings with government agencies may be conducted in Māori, but in practice, this almost always requires 3140:. As noted above, it has recently become standard in Māori spelling to indicate a long vowel with a macron. For older speakers, long vowels tend to be more peripheral and short vowels more centralised, especially with the low vowel, which is long but short . For younger speakers, they are both . For older speakers, 11129: 10057:

John McCaffery, a language expert at the University of Auckland school of education, says the language is thriving, with other indigenous peoples travelling to New Zealand to learn how Māori has made such a striking comeback. 'It has been really dramatic, the past three years in particular, Māori has

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The passive voice of verbs is made by a suffix to the verb. For example, -ia (or just -a if the verb ends in ). The other passive suffixes, some of which are very rare, are: -hanga/-hia/-hina/-ina/-kia/-kina/-mia/-na/-nga/-ngia/-ria/-rina/-tia/-whia/-whina/. The use of the passive suffix -ia is given

2211:

The level of competence of self-professed Māori speakers varies from minimal to total. Statistics have not been gathered for the prevalence of different levels of competence. Only a minority of self-professed speakers use Māori as their main language at home. The rest use only a few words or phrases

2207:

Nearly all speakers are ethnic Māori residents of New Zealand. Estimates of the number of speakers vary: the 1996 census reported 160,000, while a 1995 national survey reported about 10,000 "very fluent" adult speakers. As reported in the 2013 national census, only 21.3% of self-identified Māori had

7125:

A phrase spoken in Māori can be broken up into two parts: the "nucleus" or "head" and "periphery" (modifiers, determiners). The nucleus can be thought of as the meaning and is the centre of the phrase, whereas the periphery is where the grammatical meaning is conveyed and occurs before and/or after

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Biggs proposed that historically there were two major dialect groups, North Island and South Island, and that South Island Māori is extinct. Biggs has analysed North Island Māori as comprising a western group and an eastern group with the boundary between them running pretty much along the island's

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as diphthongs. As in many other Polynesian languages, diphthongs in Māori vary only slightly from sequences of adjacent vowels, except that they belong to the same syllable, and all or nearly all sequences of nonidentical vowels are possible. All sequences of nonidentical short vowels occur and are

1698:

The policies for language revitalisation have been changing in attempts to improve Māori language use and have been working with suggestions from the Waitangi Tribunal on the best ways to implement the revitalisation. The Waitangi Tribunal in 2011 identified a suggestion for language revitalisation

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for instances when a member wishes to speak in Māori. Māori may be spoken in judicial proceedings, but any party wishing to do so must notify the court in advance to ensure an interpreter is available. Failure to notify in advance does not preclude the party speaking in Māori, but the court must be

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Beginning in about 2015, the Māori language underwent a revival as it became increasingly popular, as a common national heritage and shared cultural identity, even among New Zealanders without Māori roots. Surveys from 2018 indicated that "the Māori language currently enjoys a high status in Māori

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There is no significant variation in grammar between dialects. "Most of the tribal variation in grammar is a matter of preferences: speakers of one area might prefer one grammatical form to another, but are likely on occasion to use the non-preferred form, and at least to recognise and understand

938:

In the second half of the 19th century European children in rural areas spoke Māori with Māori children. It was common for prominent parents of these children, such as government officials, to use Māori in the community. Māori declined due to the increase of the European population and linguistic

1640:'s revival and that key agencies are held properly accountable for the strategies they adopt. For instance, targets for the training of te reo teachers must be met, education curricula involving te reo must be approved, and public bodies in districts with a sufficient number and/or proportion of 962:

reported that about 190,000 people, or 4% of the population, could hold an everyday conversation in Māori. As of 2015, 55% of Māori adults reported some knowledge of the language; of these, 64% use Māori at home and around 50,000 people can speak the language "well". As of 2023, around 7% of New

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In the 2023 school year, around 7.2% of primary and secondary school students in New Zealand were taught fully or partially in Māori. An additional 24.4% were formally taught Māori as an additional language, and 37.1% were taught Māori informally. However, very few students pass through the New

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Te Ika a Maui ; or, New Zealand and its inhabitants: illustrating the origin, manners, customs, mythology, religion, rites, songs, proverbs, fables, and language of the natives : together with the geology, natural history, productions, and climate of the country; its state as regards

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Stress is typically within the last four vowels of a word, with long vowels and diphthongs counting double. That is, on the last four moras. However, stressed moras are longer than unstressed moras, so the word does not have the precision in Māori that it does in some other languages. It falls

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noticed a marked similarity between the native tongues, as did arts curator Reuben Friend, who noted that it took only a short time to pick up any different vocabulary and the different nuances to recognisable words. Speakers of modern Māori generally report that they find the languages of the

1512:

By the 1980s, fewer than 20 per cent of Māori spoke the language well enough to be classed as native speakers. Even many of those people no longer spoke Māori in their homes. As a result, many Māori children failed to learn their ancestral language, and generations of non-Māori-speaking Māori

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in the shadow of the English spoken by many settlers, missionaries, gold-seekers, and traders. In the late 19th century, the colonial governments of New Zealand and its provinces introduced an English-style school system for all New Zealanders. From the mid-19th century, due to the

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Within these broad divisions regional variations occur, and individual regions show tribal variations. The major differences occur in the pronunciation of words, variation of vocabulary, and idiom. A fluent speaker of Māori has no problem understanding other dialects.

1490:(1939–1945), most Māori people spoke Māori as their first language. Worship took place in Māori; it functioned as the language of Māori homes; Māori politicians conducted political meetings in Māori; and some literature appeared in Māori, along with many newspapers. 1679:

in the school curriculum, the use of Māori as an instructional language, and the supportive ideologies surrounding these efforts. In 2014, a survey of students ranging in age from 18 to 24 was conducted; the students were of mixed ethnic backgrounds, ranging from

3355:, IPA , which is usually supposed to be the sole pre-European pronunciation, although linguists are not sure of the truth of this supposition. At least until the 1930s, the bilabial fricative was considered to be the correct pronunciation. The fact that English 1630:

Te Taura Whiri should function as a Crown–Māori partnership through the equal appointment of Crown and Māori appointees to its board. This reflects concern that te reo revival will not work if responsibility for setting the direction is not shared with

10318: 3946:, but which in southern dialect would have been pronounced very much as the current name suggests. This same elision is found in numerous other southern placenames, such as the two small settlements called The Kaik (from the term for a fishing village, 7817:(The experts have built the marae). It can be seen that the active sentence contains the object marker 'i', that is not present in the passive sentence, while the passive sentence has the agent marker 'e', which is not present in the active sentence. 1412:, the indigenous art of tattooing, is arguably "a pre-European textual culture in New Zealand... as the Moko can be read, it can be accepted as a form of communication". The idea that tā moko is a written language of sorts has been discussed before. 1468:

Through the nineteenth century, the Māori language had a tumultuous history. It started this period as the predominant language of New Zealand, and it was adopted by European traders and missionaries for their purposes. In the 1860s, it became a

9637: 7223:(future, imperfective) followed by the agent/subject. In these cases the word order changes to subject-verb-object. These agent topicalizing particles can contract with singular personal pronouns and vary according to the possessive classes: 3580:

from English includes representing every English consonant of the loanword (using the native consonant inventory; English has 24 consonants to 10 for Māori) and breaking up consonant clusters. For example, "Presbyterian" has been borrowed as

1809:(BSA) said it would no longer entertain complaints regarding the use of the Māori language in broadcasts. This followed a fivefold increase in complaints to the BSA. The use of Māori in itself does not breach any broadcasting standards. 8641:

Cowan, James: The Maori: Yesterday and To-day Author: Publication details: Whitcombe and Tombs Limited, 1930, Christchurch. Part of: New Zealand Texts Collection. This text is the subject of: Victoria University of Wellington Library

1460:, whakapapa used "mnemonic devices, repetitive patterns rhyme" to leave a lasting impression. "Casting knowledge in formulaic or other standarised story forms.. helped to fix the information in the minds of speakers and listeners". 8403: 2644:

enthusiastically, and missionaries reported in the 1820s that Māori all over the country taught each other to read and write, using sometimes quite innovative materials in the absence of paper, such as leaves and charcoal, and

1740:—who gave her daughter a Māori middle name, and said she would learn both Māori and English—made headlines when she toasted Commonwealth leaders in 2018 with a Māori proverb, and the success of Māori musical groups such as 1451:

used to invoke spiritual guidance and protection, and are used before eating or gathering, to increase spiritual goodwill and to declare things officially open. Whaikōrero is the term given to traditional oratory given on

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can be seen in the following examples. The subject is usually raised in negative phrases, although this is not obligatory. Each example of a negative phrase is presented with its analogue positive phrase for comparison.

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The use of the Māori language in the Māori diaspora is far lower than in New Zealand itself. Census data from Australia show it as the home language of 11,747, just 8.2% of the total Australian Māori population in 2016.

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Some New Zealanders have pushed against the revival, debating the replacement of English-language place names with original Māori names, criticising a police car having Māori language and graphics, and complaining about

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was at risk. Albury argues that these results come from the language either not being used enough in common discourse, or from the fact that the number of speakers was inadequate for future language development.

10470: 7912:" (literally "be healthy") is a widely adopted greeting of Māori origin, with the intended meaning of "hello". It can also mean "thank you", or signify agreement with a speaker at a meeting. The Māori greetings 1627:(the Māori Language Commission) should become the lead Māori language sector agency. This will address the problems caused by the lack of ownership and leadership identified by the Office of the Auditor-General. 12303: 4716:

is highly restricted in its use and is incompatible with a preceding preposition. For this reason, it cannot be used in the grammatical object of the sentence as these are marked prepositionally, either with

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began with Captain James Cook and other early explorers, with varying degrees of success. Consonants seem to have caused the most difficulty, but medial and final vowels are often missing in early sources.

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Māori devised ways to mark vowel length, sporadically at first. Occasional and inconsistent vowel-length markings occur in 19th-century manuscripts and newspapers written by Māori, including macron-like

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is used most frequently in the predicate and occasionally in the subject of the sentence, although it is not allowed in subject position in all sentence types. In the predicate, the indefinite article

9207: 9629: 8927: 1331:

ridiculed the proposal as "ideological mumbo jumbo" and criticised the use of the name in government reports. Peters promised his party would remove Māori names from government departments, saying "

10930: 8870: 1497:, were university graduates who spoke fluent English. From this period greater emphasis was placed on Māori learning English, but it was not until the migration of Māori to urban areas after the 4071:

Biggs (1998) developed an analysis that the basic unit of Māori speech is the phrase rather than the word. The lexical word forms the "base" of the phrase. Biggs identifies five types of bases.

10327:, 9 October 1769: "we again advanc'd to the river side with Tupia, who now found that the language of the people was so like his own that he could tolerably well understand them and they him.". 10899: 11046:

If your name contains letters with accents or macrons, type in the letter only, without the accent or macron. Our document-checking service does not recognise letters with accents or macrons.

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Forming negative phrases in Māori is quite grammatically complex. There are several different negators which are used under various specific circumstances. The main negators are as follows:

4011:, and makes extensive use of grammatical particles to indicate grammatical categories of tense, mood, aspect, case, topicalization, among others. The personal pronouns have a distinction in 3795:(the latter form is the one used in acts of Parliament). Since 2000, the government has altered the official names of several southern place names to the southern dialect forms by replacing 10387: 10177: 7942:, "be strong", is frequently encountered as an indication of moral support for someone starting a stressful undertaking or otherwise in a difficult situation. Many other words such as 1086:

in recent years, particularly in Māori-specific cultural contexts, although the traditional macron-less English spelling is still sometimes seen in general media and government use.

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is used before personal and locative nouns acting as the subject of the sentence or before personal nouns and pronouns within prepositional phrases headed by prepositions ending in

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Pronouns have singular, dual and plural number. Different first-person forms in both the dual and the plural are used for groups inclusive or exclusive of the person(s) addressed.

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Before 1880, some Māori parliamentarians suffered disadvantages because parliamentary proceedings took place in English. However, by 1900, all Māori members of parliament, such as

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The Hocken Library contains several early journals and notebooks of early missionaries documenting the vagaries of the southern dialect. Several of them are shown at Blackman, A.

10237: 10413: 8772: 9816: 8506: 10573: 2264:

Zealand education system without any Māori language education. For example, only 2.1% of students in Year 1 (aged 5) didn't receive any Māori language education in 2023.

10267: 8561: 8254: 1784: 11242: 10462: 12295: 10799: 1509:. In recent years, prominent Māori have spoken with sadness about their experiences or experiences of their family members being caned, strapped or beaten in school. 4137:(women). In general, bases used as qualifiers follow the base they qualify, e.g. "matua wahine" (mother, female elder) from "matua" (parent, elder) "wahine" (woman). 9349:

Reese, Elaine; Keegan, Peter; Mcnaughton, Stuart; Kingi, Te Kani; Carr, Polly Atatoa; Schmidt, Johanna; Mohal, Jatender; Grant, Cameron; Morton, Susan (March 2018).

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In other syntactic environments, the definite article may be used to introduce a noun-phrase which is pragmatically indefinite due to the restrictions on the use of

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Despite the dialect being officially regarded as extinct, its use in signage and official documentation is encouraged by many government and educational agencies in

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and his Royal Hawaiians' band tour of New Zealand reported that Kaʻai himself wrote to them about the band able to communicate with Māori while visiting their rural

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is . This difference was the subject of considerable debate during the 1990s and 2000s over the then-proposed change of the name of the city Wanganui to Whanganui.

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bases are verbs which can be used passively. When used passively, these verbs take a passive form. Biggs gives three examples of universals in their passive form:

1505:) that the number of speakers of Māori began to decline rapidly. During this period, Māori was forbidden at many schools, and any use of the language was met with 9062: 4231:

Like all other Polynesian languages, Māori has a rich array of particles, which include verbal particles, pronouns, locative particles, articles and possessives.

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Although it is commonly claimed that vowel realisations (pronunciations) in Māori show little variation, linguistic research has shown this not to be the case.

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TAONGA, RIGHTS AND INTERESTS: SOME OBSERVATIONS ON WAI 262 AND THE FRAMEWORK OF PROTECTIONS FOR THE MĀORI LANGUAGE – Stephens, Māmari, (2010) NZACL YEARBOOK 16

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and later the Native Schools Code, the use of Māori in schools was slowly filtered out of the curriculum. Increasing numbers of Māori people learned English.

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The official status of Māori, and especially its use in official names and titles, is a political issue in New Zealand. In 2022 a 70,000 strong petition from

7837:-anga, -hanga, -ranga, -tanga (-ness, -ity) (the suffix depends on whether the verb takes, respectively, the -ia, -hia, -ria or -tia passive suffixes) (e.g. 6752:(they, three or more). Māori pronouns and possessives further distinguish exclusive "we" from inclusive "we", second and third. It has the plural pronouns: 11522: 10092: 10044: 8919: 8604: 11432: 10686: 8807: 2665:

The alphabet devised at Cambridge University does not mark vowel length. The examples in the following table show that vowel length is phonemic in Māori.

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Proper nouns are not preceded by the proper article when they are neither acting as the subject of the sentence nor in a prepositional phrase headed by

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can come at the beginning of a word (like 'sing-along' without the "si"), which may be difficult for English speakers outside of New Zealand to manage.

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Based on the principles of partnership, Māori-speaking government, general revitalisation and dialectal protective policy, and adequate resourcing, the

14732: 14327: 13647: 9415: 9266: 8741: 2500:

of Easter Island. However, there is no evidence that these petroglyphs ever evolved into a true system of writing. Some distinctive markings among the

10207: 4175:, correct. Grammars generally refer to them as "stative verbs". When used in sentences, statives require different syntax than other verb-like bases. 1651:(Māori tribes or tribal confederations) in the preparation of their plans. In this way, iwi will come to have a central role in the revitalisation of 10907: 4595:

can introduce either nouns or adjectives. The article either can be translated to the English 'a' or 'some', but the number will not be indicated by

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made customers think of a company as "committed to New Zealand". The language became increasingly heard in the media and in politics. Prime Minister

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VICAL 1: Oceanic languages. Papers from the Fifth International Conference on Austronesian linguistics. Auckland, New Zealand. January 1988, Part I

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at NZHistory – includes a history of the Māori language, the Treaty of Waitangi Māori Language claim and 100 words every New Zealander should know

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As with many "dead" languages, there is a possibility that the southern dialect may be revived, especially with the encouragement mentioned. "The

1339:-led government agreed to ensure all public service departments had their primary name in English except for those specifically related to Māori. 15257: 1303:

published the first list of official place names with macrons. Previous place name lists were derived from computer systems (usually mapping and

14844: 11066: 10540: 10436: 10377: 10169: 8531: 2240:

Urbanisation after the Second World War led to widespread language shift from Māori predominance (with Māori the primary language of the rural

13614: 11949: 11088: 9577: 1335:, excuse me, I don't want to speak the Māori language when I go to hospital." As part of its coalition agreement with New Zealand First, the 11355: 8993:"Te Ture mō Te Reo Māori 2016 No 17 (as at 01 March 2017), Public Act 7 Right to speak Māori in legal proceedings – New Zealand Legislation" 14239: 13554: 12577: 10652: 9721: 1247: 12272: 3465:

In borrowings from English, many consonants are substituted by the nearest available Māori consonant. For example, the English affricates

10873: 9690: 8276: 935:, which was adopted and the spelling standardised by Northern Māori in collaboration with English Protestant clergy in the 19th century. 405: 11315: 8970: 8465: 15449: 10229: 9989:

Albury, Nathan John (2 April 2016). "An old problem with new directions: Māori language revitalisation and the policy ideas of youth".

9175: 8793:

The New Oxford American Dictionary (Third Edition); Collins English Dictionary – Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition; Dictionary.com

8768: 11029: 10409: 9799:

Ko Aotearoa tēnei: A report into claims concerning New Zealand law and policy affecting Māori culture and identity – Te taumata tuarua

9630:"Compulsory classes will help right the wrong after Te Reo Māori 'beaten' out of school children a generation ago – Sir Pita Sharples" 8489:

Ko Aotearoa tēnei: A report into claims concerning New Zealand law and policy affecting Māori culture and identity – Te taumata tuarua

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vowel phonemes. Although any short vowel combinations are possible, researchers disagree on which combinations constitute diphthongs.

1572:. By the 1970s there were many strategies used to save the language. This included Māori-language revitalization programs such as the 838: 15408: 13301: 9234: 8654:

Krupa, Victor: METAPHORS IN MAORI VOCABULARY AND TRADITIONAL POETRY* (2006) Institute of Oriental Studies, Slovak Academy of Sciences

3887:(standard Māori) – vary in spelling (the pronunciation of the latter having changed over time to accommodate the northern spelling). 3312: 1260:, restricting its everyday use to the limited geographical areas of high Māori fluency, and to more formal occasions, such as during 1188: 659: 13584: 13561: 12492: 12426: 12396: 12333: 11500: 9519: 7886: 7825:

Polar questions (yes/no questions) can be made by changing the intonation of the sentence. The answers may be āe (yes) or kāo (no).

2879:—set up by the Māori Language Act 1987 to act as the authority for Māori spelling and orthography. Most news media now use macrons; 1773:

in the Māori and English languages, meaning that both languages would be promoted. In 2019, the New Zealand government launched the

686: 15373: 15075: 14954: 14767: 14624: 12366: 9115: 8171:

facial tattoos, as used in the 19th century, have been posited as a form of textual language, but do not correlate to spoken Māori.

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and the use sometimes of "pieces of board on which sand was sprinkled, and the letters traced upon the sand with a pointed stick".

9908: 1722:

As the status and prestige of the language rose, so did the demand for language classes. Businesses, including Google, Microsoft,

15229: 14774: 13818: 13199: 9040: 8764: 8708: 2932: 1576:

movement, which from 1982 immersed infants in Māori from infancy to school age. There followed in 1985 the founding of the first

1273: 9797: 8487: 2902:

instead of a macron (e.g., wähine or wâhine). In other cases, it is resolved by omitting the macron all together (e.g. wahine).

2850:(7th printing 1953). Once the Māori language was taught in universities in the 1960s, vowel-length marking was made systematic. 14784: 14583: 13640: 12169: 11540: 11525:", from "Regional Coastal Plan for Southland – July 2005 – Chapter 1". See section 1.4, Terminology. Retrieved 3 December 2014. 8951:"Dedicated Parliamentary Seats for Indigenous Peoples: Political Representation as an Element of Indigenous Self-Determination" 5674:

The personal nouns are not accompanied by definite or indefinite articles unless they are an intrinsic part of the name, as in

4044: 3996: 2457:

An underlined "ḵ" sometimes appears when writing the Southern dialect, to indicate that the /k/ in question corresponds to the

13544: 13349: 13030: 10259: 8557: 8250: 8203: 12738: 11476: 11013: 10719: 9810: 8500: 8221:

language — Mulihig' being probably better expressive of its state in 1844 — lives on in Watkin's vocabulary list and in many

6866:(my pens). For dual and plural subject pronouns, the possessive form is analytical, by just putting the possessive particle ( 4077:

bases include those bases that can take a definite article, but cannot occur as the nucleus of a verbal phrase; for example:

2626: 2290:(character pairs). The five vowels have both short and long forms, with the long forms denoted by macrons marked above them. 12563: 10791: 7390:

are two negators which may be seen in specific dialects or older texts, but are not widely used. The most common negator is

14721: 11184: 8892: 4024: 3742: 10563: 10355: 1594:

concerns about quality, with the supply of good teachers never matching demand (even while that demand has been shrinking)

3524:, in which the segments in parentheses may or may not be present. A syllable cannot begin with two consonant sounds (the 3320: 2979: 2918: 2888: 428: 963:

Zealand primary and secondary school students are taught fully or partially in Māori, and another 24% learn Māori as an

14397: 14322: 13811: 11979: 11360: 9066: 4234:

Verbal particles indicate aspectual, tense-related or modal properties of the verb which they relate to. They include:

13083: 10617: 10139: 9547: 8378: 8328: 6892:(our classes). The neuter one must be followed by a noun and only occur for singular first, second and third persons. 3136:

Vowel length is phonemic, but four of the five long vowels occur in only a handful of word roots, the exception being

1408:

due to geographical separation. The language had no written form, but historian Sarah J. K. Gallagher has argued that

15459: 15413: 15272: 14891: 14712: 14369: 13633: 12757: 12719: 12700: 12677: 12636: 11262: 11254: 10773: 9772: 9504: 9488: 2969: 13539: 13271: 10711:

Empire, Education, and Indigenous Childhoods: Nineteenth-Century Missionary Infant Schools in Three British Colonies

7211:. If the sentence is topicalized (agent topic, only in non-present sentences) the sentence begins with the particle 646: 14959: 14829: 14727: 14651: 14636: 14434: 14299: 14232: 10360: 9599: 8829: 1806: 1634:

Te Taura Whiri will also need increased powers. This will ensure that public bodies are compelled to contribute to

1205: 15158: 14922: 14762: 14755: 14619: 14570: 14284: 14279: 14269: 13857: 9441: 3341: 3201: 3087: 3081: 1791:

began work on publishing a sizeable library of local and international literature in the language, including the

418: 12817:

Benton, N. (1989). "Education, language decline and language revitalisation: The case of Maori in New Zealand".

10674: 10076: 10036: 9208:"Election 2023: Winston Peters claims "Māori are not indigenous" during Nelson meeting with NZ First supporters" 6810:

refers to the speaker and others but not the person or persons spoken to ("I and some others but not you"), and

1573: 15423: 15143: 15138: 14976: 14690: 14656: 14444: 14439: 14412: 14294: 13163: 10682: 8803: 2956:

A considerable number of governmental and non-governmental organisations continue to use the older spelling of

1673:

There is, however, evidence that the revitalisation efforts are taking hold, as can be seen in the teaching of

1644:

speakers and schools with a certain proportion of Māori students must submit Māori language plans for approval.

1397:, possibly double-hulled, and probably sail-rigged. These settlers probably arrived by AD 1350 at the latest. 500: 17: 14050: 9874: 9466: 4488:, is not used in English, such as when referring generically to an entire class. In these cases, the singular 3630:

it." Vocabulary and pronunciation vary to a greater extent, but this does not pose barriers to communication.

3541:), and cannot end in a consonant, although some speakers may occasionally devoice a final vowel. All possible 831: 15469: 15454: 15383: 15363: 15335: 15292: 14906: 14779: 14476: 14456: 14449: 14392: 10848: 10825: 8992: 8586: 7894:

has gained many loanwords from Māori, mainly the names of birds, plants, fishes and places. For example, the

1304: 364: 255: 13458: 12522: 10971: 8733: 582: 286: 273: 15302: 14864: 14849: 14817: 14678: 14673: 14382: 13916: 13141: 12768: 10199: 8058: 3868: 3352: 3102: 3096: 2064: 1831: 1415:

Since its origin, the Māori language has been rich in metaphorical poetry and prose. Forms of this include

1300: 892: 332: 149: 13594: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3455: 3447: 3419: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3382: 3184: 3148:; elsewhere it is . For younger speakers, it is fronted everywhere, as with the corresponding phoneme in 3145: 3141: 3137: 2876: 1624: 1292:, broadcast entirely in the Māori language, with no advertising or subtitles. The first Māori TV channel, 696: 234: 15403: 15358: 15222: 15098: 15065: 14991: 14949: 14939: 14871: 14646: 14609: 14377: 14342: 14225: 14055: 13740: 12687:

Harlow, Ray (1994). "Māori Dialectology and the Settlement of New Zealand". In Sutton, Douglas G. (ed.).

8667: 3327: 3054: 3048: 2213: 1390: 1293: 1269:

adjourned until an interpreter is available and the party may be held liable for the costs of the delay.

931:. Prior to contact with Europeans, Māori lacked a written language or script. Written Māori now uses the 229: 134: 8458:"Māori education – mātauranga – The native schools system, 1867 to 1969" 7207:

A definite and declarative sentence (may be a copulative sentence) begins with the declarative particle

2149:, including Rarotongan, the easiest among the other Polynesian languages to understand and converse in. 1659:

The changes set forth by the Tribunal are merely recommendations; they are not binding upon government.

1597:

excessive regulation and centralised control, which has alienated some of those involved in the movement

1352: 15464: 15398: 15378: 15001: 14812: 14661: 14402: 14274: 10340: 4960:

may occur, there are sometimes differences of meaning between them as the following examples indicate.

3702: 3284: 3277: 3124: 3118: 1506: 1363: 1336: 943:, which barred the speaking of Māori in schools. The number of speakers fell sharply after 1945, but a 15444: 11239: 1536:" was the subject of public and political scrutiny before having her job reinstated by Prime Minister 1428: 1007: 15163: 15128: 15026: 15006: 14986: 14971: 14702: 13834: 13792: 13376: 12692: 12669: 12628: 12466: 12448: 9943:

Albury, Nathan John (2 October 2015). "Collective (white) memories of Māori language loss (or not)".

8734:"Māori Language Act 1987 No 176 (as at 30 April 2016), Public Act Contents – New Zealand Legislation" 6731: 3430: 3310: 3258: 1788: 1359: 1220: 785: 577: 13604: 13599: 13481: 13473: 13186: 13178: 13168: 13119: 11058: 10532: 10440: 8535: 8144: 6134:, the aforementioned (anaphoric). These demonstratives, having a connection to the definite article 4455:(plural). Several other determiners termed definitives are related to the singular definite article 1585: 1553: 1394: 982:, or cultural treasures. Māori is known for its metaphorical poetry and prose, often in the form of 948: 944: 824: 731: 706: 701: 505: 480: 15282: 15011: 14966: 14901: 14668: 14614: 14461: 14356: 13656: 13334: 11941: 11351: 11096: 10595: 3067: 3061: 2922: 2521: 1200: 358: 13344: 11365: 9573: 9391:"'A Curious Document': Ta Moko as Evidence of Pre-European Textual Culture in New Zealand | NZETC" 8354:"'A Curious Document': Ta Moko as Evidence of Pre-European Textual Culture in New Zealand | NZETC" 8314: 3396:

primarily have aspiration, speakers of English often hear the Māori nonaspirated stops as English

2875:) are now the standard means of indicating long vowels, after becoming the favoured option of the 15070: 15038: 14934: 14886: 14707: 14597: 14337: 13960: 13862: 10678: 10644: 8678: 3953: 3291: 2633:

for writing the Māori language; for example, 'Kiddeekiddee' was changed to the modern spelling, '

1749: 1280:(1840) for the preservation of the language. Accordingly, since March 2004, the state has funded 1257: 1240: 959: 940: 920: 13508: 13356: 10495:

Albury, Nathan (2016). "Defining Māori language revitalisation: A project in folk linguistics".

6816:

refers to the speaker, the person or persons spoken to and everyone else ("you, I and others"):

3936:(pronounced indistinctly or not at all), resulting in such seemingly bastardised place names as 552: 15252: 15215: 15182: 15118: 15090: 14996: 14896: 14881: 14859: 14800: 14750: 14742: 14717: 14641: 14578: 14549: 14407: 14387: 14257: 12877:

Sissons, J. (1993). "The Systematisation of Tradition: Maori Culture as a Strategic Resource".

12664:

Clark, Ross (1994). "Moriori and Māori: The Linguistic Evidence". In Sutton, Douglas G. (ed.).

12264: 10935: 10568: 10466: 8428: 4032: 3984: 3705:, written bilingually in English and southern Māori. Note several regional variations, such as 3205: 2986: 2859: 2587: 1818: 1707: 1265: 129: 13286: 13076: 12907:

Smith, G. H. (2003). "Indigenous struggle for the transformation of education and schooling".

10709: 9090:"Petition to reinstate Aotearoa as official name of New Zealand, accepted by select committee" 8966: 1296:(ATN) was available to viewers in the Auckland region from 1996 but lasted for only one year. 629: 15267: 15108: 14981: 14854: 14839: 14629: 14504: 14499: 14332: 14171: 13998: 13498: 13424: 12992: 12942: 11229: 10761: 9390: 9311:

Walters, Richard; Buckley, Hallie; Jacomb, Chris; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth (7 October 2017).

8950: 8457: 8353: 4358:, depending on the dominant versus subordinate relationship between possessor and possessed: 4040: 3526: 3438: 3251: 3244: 2895: 2835: 2598: 2287: 1382: 1284:, broadcast partly in Māori. On 28 March 2008, Māori Television launched its second channel, 904: 567: 475: 13725: 13589: 13406: 9293: 8139: 7813:(The marae has been built by the experts). The active form of this sentence is rendered as: 6563: 2072: 1655:

in their own areas. This should encourage efforts to promote the language at the grassroots.

1577: 908: 795: 691: 15418: 15317: 15238: 15191: 15153: 15148: 15133: 15080: 15058: 14944: 14466: 14429: 13940: 13907: 13660: 8703: 8089: 8028: 6223:

of the singular definite article appears in the singular demonstratives but is replaced by

3928:. Goodall and Griffiths suggest that final vowels are given a centralised pronunciation as 3666: 2602: 2060: 1723: 1591:

complacency brought about by the very existence of the institutions which drove the revival

1562:

He Taonga Te Reo – a celebration of Maori Language poster, Wellington Public Library (1995)

1521: 1401: 144: 13281: 13194: 11235:

Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond

8189:

Bauer even raised the possibility of analysing Māori as really having six vowel phonemes,

3340:

is extremely variable, but its most common pronunciation (its canonical allophone) is the

3196:

The consonant phonemes of Māori are listed in the following table. Seven of the ten Māori

952: 624: 8: 15393: 15312: 15113: 15033: 15021: 14519: 14514: 14124: 14099: 13679: 13306: 12623:

Biggs, Bruce (1994). "Does Māori have a closest relative?". In Sutton, Douglas G. (ed.).

12484: 12418: 12388: 12358: 12325: 12296:"Kia ora e hoa: dozens of New Zealand and Māori words added to Oxford English Dictionary" 11492: 7956:(meaning "food") are also widely understood and used by New Zealanders. The Māori phrase 7891: 3825: 3152:. Due to the influence of New Zealand English, the vowel is raised to be near , so that 3149: 2646: 2618: 2257: 2100: 1895: 1287: 1261: 1224: 1083: 654: 31: 13625: 13609: 13549: 13014: 12960: 8671: 7227:

can be thought of as meaning "as for me" and behave like an emphatic or dative pronoun.

2492:

There was originally no native writing system for Māori. It has been suggested that the

2450:

The order of the alphabet is as follows: A, E, H, I, K, M, N, O, P, R, T, U, W, Ng, Wh.

2260:

as either their first or second language. Only around 9,000 people speak only in Māori.

1281: 711: 15307: 15297: 15287: 15277: 15196: 14834: 14685: 14312: 14134: 14114: 14094: 14060: 14045: 14025: 14020: 13993: 13970: 13897: 13772: 13735: 13361: 13291: 13146: 12946: 12919: 12894: 12882: 12859: 12844: 12792: 10743: 10114: 10014: 9968: 9916: 9498: 9212: 9152: 8131: 8048: 6904:

is my (plural, for many possessed items). The plural is made by deleting the initial .

6727: 4321:

Locative particles (prepositions) refer to position in time and/or space, and include:

4089:(tree). Plurality is marked by various means, including the definite article (singular 4015:, singular, dual and plural numbers, and the genitive pronouns have different classes ( 4004: 3852: 3260: 2894:

Technical limitations in producing macronised vowels are sometimes resolved by using a

2629:

did not have a high regard for this book. By 1830 the CMS missionaries had revised the

2115: 2096: 2004: 1987: 1662: 1609: 1475: 1436: 1316: 1277: 1015: 912: 814: 634: 490: 13339: 13204: 9661:"As Māori language use grows in New Zealand, the challenge is to match deeds to words" 6189:

Phrases introduced by demonstratives can also be expressed using the definite article

3012:

Māori has five phonemically distinct vowel articulations, and ten consonant phonemes.

3007: 2855: 2621:; they established a definitive orthography based on Northern usage, published as the 1370: 547: 324: 15388: 15340: 15262: 14078: 14030: 14015: 13945: 13935: 13930: 13887: 12854:

Holmes, J. (1997). "Maori and Pakeha English: Some New Zealand Social Dialect Data".

12753: 12734: 12715: 12696: 12673: 12632: 12614:(1988). "Towards the study of Maori dialects". In Harlow, Ray; Hooper, Robin (eds.). 12559: 12555:

The Endeavour Journal of Sir Joseph Banks, Journal from 25 August 1768 – 12 July 1771

11472: 11258: 11250: 11009: 10940: 10769: 10715: 10382: 10084: 10018: 10006: 9972: 9960: 9806: 9768: 9484: 9372: 9351:"Te Reo Māori: indigenous language acquisition in the context of New Zealand English" 9270: 8962: 8496: 8008: 4043:

that only occurs for singular pronouns and must be followed by a noun. There is also

3840: 3271: 3231: 3221: 2104: 2092: 2080: 2068: 1963: 1912: 1845: 1758: 1727: 1617: 1470: 1324: 924: 916: 372: 154: 139: 14697: 13366: 13296: 13258: 13238: 13069: 13003: 12909:

Transforming Institutions: Reclaiming Education and Schooling for Indigenous Peoples

12787:

Benton, R. A. (1984). "Bilingual education and the survival of the Māori language".

12161: 11536: 2512:(genealogy) but again, there was no systematic relation between marks and meanings. 1065: 859: 640: 606: 562: 424: 200: 69: 14822: 14529: 14317: 14153: 14129: 14104: 14070: 14035: 13980: 13965: 13955: 13852: 13730: 13709: 13674: 13151: 12927: 12890: 12867: 12848: 12822: 12807: 11001: 10512: 10504: 9998: 9952: 9760: 9362: 9324: 8532:"Māori Language Issues – Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori – Māori Language Commission" 8222: 8117: 8093: 8085: 6431:

The following table shows the most common forms of demonstratives across dialects.

3216: 2650: 2220: 2219:

Māori still is a community language in some predominantly Māori settlements in the

2124: 1719:

society and also positive acceptance by the majority of non-Māori New Zealanders".

1533: 1498: 1487: 1167: 1144: 1118: 1092: 495: 160: 15123: 14289: 13386: 13324: 13316: 13111: 13051: 13047: 10115:"In New Zealand, 'Hello' Has Become 'Kia Ora.' Will That Save the Māori Language?" 10002: 9956: 2843: 2277: 1566:

By the 1950s some Māori leaders had begun to recognise the dangers of the loss of

1494: 971: 587: 527: 519: 467: 205: 15103: 15048: 14166: 14161: 13988: 13882: 13756: 12553: 11246: 9035: 8920:"Government and business leaders explain their organisations' te reo Māori names" 8038: 8018: 6717: 6684: 6665: 6644: 3925: 3662: 3238: 3226: 2880: 2453:

This standard orthography may be tweaked to represent certain dialects of Māori:

2139: 2088: 1688:

to Māori who lived in New Zealand. This survey showed a 62% response saying that

1457: 1432: 1386: 1053: 964: 121: 15053: 13443: 13436: 13092: 11180: 8896: 7402:

form only being used in response to a question. Negative phrases, besides using

4167:

bases serve as bases usable as verbs but not available for passive use, such as

2613:

and his junior relative Tui (also known as Tuhi or Tupaea), and then with chief

2129: 2114:

While the preceding are all distinct languages, they remain similar enough that

1777:

Māori language revitalisation strategy with a goal of 1 million people speaking

1600:

an ongoing lack of educational resources needed to teach the full curriculum in

896: 557: 448: 337: 100: 15043: 14205: 14119: 13950: 13892: 13566: 13516: 13243: 12966: 12956: 12938: 10972:"Mātauranga hangarau – information technology – Māori language on the internet" 10849:"Mātauranga hangarau – information technology – Māori language on the internet" 6710: 6658: 6637: 3830: 3459: 2926: 2910: 2654: 2582: 2256:

cities). Therefore, Māori speakers almost always communicate bilingually, with

1741: 1737: 1537: 1328: 1246:

Most government departments and agencies have bilingual names—for example, the

758: 189: 13431: 12931: 12900:

Smith, G. H. (2000). "Maori education: Revolution and transformative action".

12871: 12826: 12811: 11005: 9367: 9350: 9329: 9312: 6691: 1502: 1440: 1046: 1023: 955:

of the 1970s caused greater social awareness of and support for the language.

542: 15438: 14139: 14040: 13371: 13276: 13266: 13043: 11233: 10944: 10088: 10010: 9964: 9752: 8301: 7899: 6110:

Demonstratives occur after the noun and have a deictic function, and include

4048: 3961: 3921: 3451: 3030: 2994: 2985:

Double vowels are also used instead of macrons in long vowels resultant from

2108: 1929: 1666: 1517: 1276:(then New Zealand's highest court) held the Government responsible under the 1089:

Preferred and alternative pronunciations in English vary by dictionary, with

664: 619: 614: 350: 13803: 13381: 11971: 11155: 9764: 7833:

Although Māori is mostly analytical there are several derivational affixes:

3823:

by other Māori, was later named "Mount Cook". Now its sole official name is

2237:

Māori-immersion kindergartens throughout New Zealand use Māori exclusively.

1323:, and was accepted for debate by the Māori Affairs select committee. During 572: 14524: 14509: 14489: 14422: 14417: 14109: 13124: 13036: 12549: 9376: 5675: 3907: 3698: 3651: 3432: 2516: 2146: 2076: 1792: 1332: 932: 196: 14556: 13531: 13521: 12983:

from Modern Teaching Aids; gives several options and shows use in phrases.

9267:"Waka Kotahi to use its English name first after pressure from government" 8674:

Christianity; sketches of the principal chiels, and their present position

6630: 3787: 3613: 2528:

for aki (in the year 1773, from the North Island East Coast, p. 98),

2248:) to English predominance (English serving as the primary language in the 308: 14876: 14248: 13136: 12995:, at the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection, Te Pūhikotuhi o Aotearoa 12980: 12611: 11454: 9726: 9294:"Ideas of Māori origins – 1920s–2000: new understandings" 7988: 7930:(to three or more people) are also widely used, as are farewells such as 7895: 4607:

may be used either with singular or plural forms. The indefinite article

3197: 3172: 3042: 3025: 2905:

Double vowels continue to be used in a few exceptional cases, including:

2851: 2799: 2630: 2493: 2251: 1702: 1683: 1448: 900: 790: 485: 344: 291: 278: 222: 80: 12886: 12796: 10645:"Sample of Writing by Shunghie [Hongi Hika] on board the Active" 6677: 3576:

As in many other Polynesian languages, e.g., Hawaiian, the rendering of

In 2023, 47 words or expressions from New Zealand English, mostly from

4613:

when used with mass nouns like water and sand will always mean 'some'.

4008: 4000: 3937: 3301: 3110: 3035: 2899: 2866:); this style was standard at the university until Biggs died in 2000. 2614: 2497: 2224: 2136:. Māori actors, travelling to Easter Island for production of the film 2119: 1541: 1456:, and whakapapa is the story of one's ancestry. According to historian 532: 13453: 11441:, page 50: "Southern dialect for 'wai' – water, 'hora' – spread out.". 10600:

Between Worlds: Early Exchanges between Maori and Europeans, 1773–1815

10077:"Maori Language, Once Shunned, Is Having a Renaissance in New Zealand" 8464:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. p. 3. 8166: 6703: 6624: 4484:

The Māori definite articles are frequently used where the equivalent,

3829:, which favours the local dialect form. Similarly, the Māori name for 2606: 2122:

in 1769–1770, communicated effectively with Māori. Hawaiian newspaper

1409: 13414: 13396: 13055: 12802:

Benton, R. A. (1988). "The Māori language in New Zealand education".

11325: 8867:"ANALYSIS: Why English does not need to be made an official language" 6851: 6801: 4012: 3639: 3176: 3075: 2831: 2480: 2228: 1770: 1424: 1420: 1378: 1327:'s successful campaign to return to Parliament in 2023, party leader 999: 592: 537: 317: 301: 265: 247: 90: 13248: 13156: 7945: 3693: 2610: 2581:

From 1814, missionaries tried to define the sounds of the language.

2479:

Various methods are used to indicate glottal stops when writing the

2243: 1319:

went to Parliament calling for New Zealand to be officially renamed

947:

movement began in the late 20th century and slowed the decline. The

764: 397: 385: 14539: 14484: 13486: 13463: 13102: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12126: 12101: 12099: 12097: 12095: 12093: 10780:

This was the first attempt by a Māori author at a grammar of Māori.

9862: 9483:(1st ed.). Auckland: Bridget Williams Books. pp. 47, 48. 9176:"Winston Peters: NZ First would remove Māori names from Govt depts" 8218: 8111: 8068: 4350:

Possessives fall into one of two classes of prepositions marked by

3911: 3844: 3643: 3577: 3509: 2641: 2634: 2283: 1584:

the ongoing loss of older native speakers who have spearheaded the

1558: 1320: 1229: 436: 13491: 11420: 9722:"The Kia Ora Lady: Dame Rangimārie Naida Glavish in her own words" 7408:, also affect the form of verbal particles, as illustrated below. 7373:

Negation for copulative phrases, topicalized and equative phrases

1377:. Current anthropological thinking places their origin in eastern 14534: 14494: 13526: 13448: 13131: 12986: 12514: 10037:"Google and Disney join rush to cash in as Māori goes mainstream" 9839: 9837: 9310: 9148:"Winston Peters announces New Zealand First will be back in 2023" 8225:

terms still in use, and may flourish again in the new climate of

7909: 6393: 4759:

may be used in these situations to emphasise the indefiniteness.

4125:(my houses). A few nouns lengthen a vowel in the plural, such as 3933: 3848: 3180: 2914: 2157: 1766: 1753: 1730:, were quick to adopt the trend as it became apparent that using 1527: 1416: 1374: 1215: 985: 928: 872: 432: 13216: 13039:

A glossary of commonly used Māori words with English translation

13008: 12602:

Bauer, Winifred; Evans, Te Kareongawai; Parker, William (2001).

12123: 12111: 12090: 9235:"Minister instructs Waka Kotahi staff to use English name first" 3906:. These changes are most commonly found in place names, such as 3501:

is sometimes retained in the southern dialect, as noted below).

2964:('association') in their names rather than the more modern form 747: 13211: 9520:"Demand For Māori Language Skills at Work Rises in New Zealand" 9239: 9180: 9120: 3957: 3884: 2084: 1745: 977: 736: 12998: 9834: 9116:"Winston Peters proposes to make English an official language" 3585:; no consonant position in the loanword has been deleted, but 3381:) would strongly hint that the Māori did not perceive English 2496:

once used by the Māori developed into a script similar to the

13226: 12841:

Being Maori in the City: Indigenous Everyday Life in Auckland

10998:

Indigenous Cultural Heritage and Intellectual Property Rights

10170:"Plan to have 1 million people speaking te reo Māori by 2040" 9313:"Mass Migration and the Polynesian Settlement of New Zealand" 8277:"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights (updated)" 3980: 3929: 3880: 3208:

is included, enclosed in square brackets per IPA convention.

2959: 2653:

recorded the scarcity of slates and writing materials at the

2133: 1453: 1130: 1124: 1101: 1058:. In New Zealand, the Māori language is often referred to as 974:, the language is considered to be among the greatest of all 753: 13231: 10900:"Seven Sharp – Why are macrons so important in te reo Māori" 10030: 10028: 4494:

can even be used with a morphologically plural noun, as in

1209:

Bilingual sign at a railway station in Auckland, New Zealand

1176: 1153: 1050:

is a borrowing from the Māori language, where it is spelled

13419: 13391: 13027:

the world's first Māori monolingual dictionary for learners

11811: 11469:

Southward Ho! The Deborah in Quest of a New Edinburgh, 1844

9244: 9185: 9125: 8180:

Bauer mentions that Biggs 1961 announced a similar finding.

4729:. In many cases, speakers simply use the definite articles 2884: 1748:

further increased the language's presence in social media.

1647:

These regional public bodies and schools must also consult

1444: 1179: 1156: 1133: 1107: 1031: 404:

Māori is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO

11574: 11572: 11570: 11408: 11059:"Te Wiki o Te Reo Maaori Discovery Trail – Waikato Museum" 10620:. Staff and friends of Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki. 9348: 6850:

The possessive pronouns vary according to person, number,

6201:

preceding a noun followed by one of the deictic particles

4478: 4023:

class and neutral) according to whether the possession is

3883:(southern dialect) and the settlement it is named after – 2438: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2414: 1769:

became the first city in New Zealand to declare itself as

435:

characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see

13655: 13221: 13020: 12993:

A Dictionary of the Maori Language by Herbert W. Williams

12232: 12196: 12184: 12078: 12066: 12054: 11922: 11886: 11852: 11850: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11710: 11632: 11620: 11608: 10874:"Why Stuff is introducing macrons for te reo Māori words" 10378:"Rapanui expedition reveals similarities to Te Reo Maori" 10306: 10025: 8558:"Ngā puna kōrero: Where Māori speak te reo – infographic" 8251:"Ngā puna kōrero: Where Māori speak te reo – infographic" 6152:, (a certain). The plural is formed just by dropping the 3803:. New Zealand's highest mountain, known for centuries as 3792: 2913:

iwi preference is for using doubled vowels; hence in the

1648: 1405: 741: 13061: 12987:

Te Aka Māori-English, English-Māori Dictionary and Index

12836:. NZCER, Distribution Services, Wellington, New Zealand. 11722: 10294: 6105: 3404:

as in English. English speakers also tend to hear Māori

2623:

First Grammar and Vocabulary of the New Zealand Language

13011:

Learn the basics of Māori Language with video tutorials

12948:

A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Language of New Zealand

12914:

Spolsky, B.. (2003). "Reassessing Māori Regeneration".

12244: 12208: 12030: 12018: 11700: 11698: 11683: 11673: 11671: 11596: 11567: 11555: 10455: 10437:"Māori Language Issues – Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori" 10282: 9691:"Rosina Wiparata: A Legacy of Māori Language Education" 6874:

for plural objects) before the personal pronouns, e.g.

4035:

or the possessor has no control over the relationship (

3970:. In standard Māori, Wakatipu would have been rendered 2556:

for kumara (1801, Hauraki, pp. 261, 266 and 269),

13033:

from Te Puni Kōkiri, the Ministry of Māori Development

12220: 12142: 11898: 11862: 11847: 11823: 11794: 11396: 9550:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 10 October 2017. 9167: 7962:

means 'until I see you again' is quite commonly used.

7193:

indicates proximity to the speaker. The whole phrase,

6854:, and possessive class (a class or o class). Example: 3516:. This set of four can be summarised by the notation, 2536:

for Tuki and Tangaroa (1793, Northland, p. 216),

1612:

caused by the overwhelming increase of spoken English.

923:

gave the language recognition as one of New Zealand's

12042: 11910: 11874: 11782: 11734: 11656: 11644: 11372: 11303: 11279: 11267: 11211: 11199: 11156:"Taxes – Tax, ideology and international comparisons" 10356:"Bright the sky above: Hawaiian diaspora in Aotearoa" 9107: 4215:, to Joseph), personified houses, personal pronouns, 2578:

for Te Puhi (1823, Northern Northland, p. 385).

2469: 2465: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2318: 11770: 11758: 11746: 11695: 11668: 11537:"Brief (200) Word Description of the Māori Language" 11384: 11291: 10792:"What's that little line? He aha tēnā paku rārangi?" 10533:"Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)" 9805:. Wellington, New Zealand: Waitangi Tribunal. 2011. 9469:", Otago University website. Retrieved 23 July 2019. 9199: 9063:"New Zealand Gazetteer of Official Geographic Names" 8495:. Wellington, New Zealand: Waitangi Tribunal. 2011. 8107: 6396:

area, plural forms of demonstratives beginning with

1104: 13042:Materials on Maori are included in the open access 12006: 11994: 11835: 11584: 9576:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 15 July 2014. 8702:Higgins, Rawinia; Keane, Basil (1 September 2015). 8429:"Native Schools Act 1867 (31 Victoriae 1867 No 41)" 7880: 4150: 4144: 3940:, which in standard Māori would have been rendered 3561:occur only in a few loanwords from English such as 3518: 3400:. However, younger Māori speakers tend to aspirate 2565: 2091:. Other major Eastern Polynesian languages include 1239:gained its official status with the passing of the 1173: 1170: 1150: 1147: 1127: 1121: 1098: 1095: 11089:"Māori Language Week 2017 – Hamilton City Council" 10708:May, Helen; Kaur, Baljit; Prochner, Larry (2016). 10343:[Hawaiians and Maori Talk To Each Other]. 8593:. New Zealand Ministry of Education. October 2023. 6567:Diagram of pronouns in Māori. Grammatical person: 6140:are termed definitives. Other definitives include 4027:or the possessor has control of the relationship ( 2574:for kurī (1801, Hauraki, p. 279), as well as 12655:Griffiths, George John; Goodall, Maarire (1980). 11119:"Proposed District Plan (Stage 1) 13 Definitions" 10230:"Harry Potter to be translated into te reo Māori" 9344: 9342: 9340: 7396:, which may occur in one of four forms, with the 7187:is similar to an article "the" and the periphery 6776:(they). The language features the dual pronouns: 6726:Like other Polynesian languages, Māori has three 2591:, which in modern orthography and usage would be 30:"Te Reo" redirects here. Not to be confused with 15436: 12766: 12654: 12601: 12136: 12117: 12105: 11450: 11438: 11426: 9227: 8949:Iorns Magallanes, Catherine J. (December 2003). 8948: 8839:. The Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi. 8822: 3976:, showing further the elision of a final vowel. 2161:Speakers of Māori according to the 2013 census: 10931:"Official language to receive our best efforts" 10707: 9479:Anderson, Atholl; et al. (November 2015). 8728: 8726: 6804:lies in the treatment of the person addressed. 4747:is disallowed, however the indefinite articles 3168:) now largely share the very same vowel space. 2972:('the national Māori weavers' collective') and 1805:being used by broadcasters. In March 2021, the 1669:land rights activists with Māori-language signs 1264:. An interpreter is on hand at sessions of the 12618:. Auckland: Linguistic Society of New Zealand. 9337: 9139: 9065:. Land Information New Zealand. Archived from 5965: 5961: 5806: 5635: 5594: 5493: 5443: 5310: 4878: 4785: 3200:have the same pronunciation as they do in the 390:Māori language distribution within New Zealand 15223: 14233: 13833: 13819: 13641: 13077: 10075:Graham-McLay, Charlotte (16 September 2018). 9659:Graham-McLay, Charlotte (12 September 2022). 7969:were added to the Oxford English Dictionary. 4601:. With nouns that show morphological number, 3914:(which would, in standard Māori, be rendered 3504: 1540:, and became a major symbol of long-standing 832: 12981:Ngata Māori–English English–Māori Dictionary 12606:. Routledge descriptive grammars. Routledge. 12588:. Routledge descriptive grammars. Routledge. 12293: 10588: 10260:"BSA signals end to te reo Māori complaints" 10074: 9658: 9022:New Zealand Maori Council v Attorney-General 8955:Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law 8723: 8701: 7640: 7528: 7181:can be translated as "house", the periphery 2544:for Kakaramea (1801, Hauraki, p. 261), 1812: 1620:has recommended "four fundamental changes": 1524:, was demoted for using the Māori greeting " 1393:), and says that they arrived by deliberate 1356:"First Lessons in the Maori Language", 1862, 883:'the Māori language', commonly shortened to 12962:The Maori-Polynesian comparative dictionary 12271:. Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 10928: 10824:. Māori Language Commission. Archived from 10439:. Māori Language Commission. Archived from 8550: 8164: 7957: 7951: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7903: 7481: 7403: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7366: 7354: 7342: 7330: 7318: 7194: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7111: 7103: 7095: 7087: 7079: 7071: 7063: 7055: 7047: 7039: 7031: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6881: 6875: 6861: 6855: 6836: 6828: 6820: 6811: 6805: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6777: 6771: 6765: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6735: 6538: 6531: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6423: 6417: 6407: 6401: 6228: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6147: 6141: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6117: 6111: 5914: 5913:. For example, after the focusing particle 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5194: 5188: 5182: 5176: 5166: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4711: 4694: 4679: 4664: 4649: 4634: 4619: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4575: 4489: 4472: 4466: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4156: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 3971: 3965: 3947: 3941: 3915: 3862: 3856: 3834: 3818: 3804: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3568: 3562: 3425:In some western areas of the North Island, 3376: 2973: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2870: 2592: 2507: 2501: 2249: 2241: 2232: 2137: 1800: 1778: 1731: 1689: 1681: 1674: 1635: 1601: 1567: 1525: 1391:Māori history § Origins from Polynesia 1285: 1251: 1234: 1070: 1059: 1051: 1029: 1021: 1013: 1005: 997: 991: 983: 975: 885: 877: 56: 50: 15230: 15216: 14240: 14226: 13826: 13812: 13648: 13634: 13084: 13070: 12937: 10402: 9542: 9540: 8769:New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs 8697: 8695: 8677:. London: Wertheim and Macintosh. p. 8451: 8449: 8295: 8269: 7828: 7199:, can then be translated as "this house". 3512:in Māori have one of the following forms: 2978:(a Māori-specific organisation within the 2862:, promoted the use of double vowels (e.g. 2560:for Waikato (1801, Hauraki, p. 277), 2473: 2152: 2059:Comparative linguists classify Māori as a 839: 825: 396: 384: 13302:Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements 12733:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 12714:. Languages of the world. LINCOM Europa. 12294:Graham-McLay, Charlotte (15 March 2023). 12262: 11350: 11153: 10516: 9416:"Ta moko important expression of culture" 9366: 9328: 9173: 8279:. Statistics New Zealand. 30 April 2020. 8243: 7718: 7629: 7349:A strong negator, equivalent to 'never'. 7025: 6227:in the plural, having no connection with 5076: 4968: 3894:is also found occasionally changed to an 1547: 1404:. Six dialectal variations emerged among 660:Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements 27:Polynesian language spoken in New Zealand 15237: 14247: 12353: 12351: 11457:recorders often omitted them entirely.". 10748:Early Maoriland adventures of J.W. Stack 10615: 10561: 9478: 9087: 9081: 9033: 8895:. New Zealand Government. Archived from 8858: 7644: 7532: 6730:for pronouns and possessives: singular, 6562: 6413: 4462: 3692: 3688: 3633: 3612: 3116: 3059: 2515:Attempts to write Māori words using the 2156: 1701: 1661: 1557: 1351: 1204: 899:, the indigenous population of mainland 406:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 12999:Collection of historic Māori newspapers 12955: 12689:The Origins of the First New Zealanders 12666:The Origins of the First New Zealanders 12625:The Origins of the First New Zealanders 11523:Eastern Southland Regional Coastal Plan 11466: 11160:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10976:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10853:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10814: 10760: 10754: 10611: 10609: 10594: 10347:(in Hawaiian). 30 June 1911. p. 8. 9537: 9298:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9113: 9041:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8864: 8709:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8692: 8446: 8205:Some Sources for Southern Maori dialect 8096:. Another popular online dictionary is 6406:'these' instead of the more widespread 6285: 6245: 6067: 6052: 5957: 5802: 5607: 5506: 5104: 5000: 4981: 4905: 4888: 4812: 4795: 4506: 4305:(punctative-conditional, "if and when") 4181:bases can follow the locative particle 3910:, and the nearby coastal settlement of 3791:are variations in the name of the same 3638:In the southwest of the island, in the 1310: 1274:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 429:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 15437: 12834:The Maori Language: Dying or Reviving? 12747: 12728: 12709: 12686: 12650:. Auckland: Auckland University Press. 12226: 12148: 11952:from the original on 22 September 2019 11916: 11904: 11868: 11856: 11829: 11817: 11805: 11543:from the original on 21 September 2019 11534: 11378: 11297: 11285: 11273: 10789: 10494: 10416:from the original on 21 September 2013 10312: 9988: 9942: 9750: 9719: 9580:from the original on 22 September 2019 8666: 8662: 8660: 8581: 8579: 7887:Māori influence on New Zealand English 6845: 6422:'my (plural, inalienable)' instead of 3809:in southern Māori dialects that merge 3204:(IPA). For those that do not, the IPA 2947:, mainly to reduce the resemblance of 2917:region, double vowels are used by the 2834:and doubling of letters. Māori writer 1400:Māori evolved in isolation from other 1187:also given, while the 'r' is always a 112:50,000 (well or very well) (2015) 15211: 14221: 13807: 13629: 13065: 12789:The Journal of the Polynesian Society 12663: 12645: 12622: 12610: 12592: 12583: 12548: 12495:from the original on 12 November 2020 12399:from the original on 17 November 2022 12348: 12275:from the original on 22 February 2018 12263:Swarbrick, Nancy (5 September 2013). 12250: 12238: 12214: 12202: 12190: 12172:from the original on 1 September 2019 12084: 12072: 12060: 12048: 12036: 12024: 12012: 12000: 11982:from the original on 1 September 2019 11928: 11892: 11880: 11841: 11788: 11776: 11764: 11752: 11740: 11728: 11716: 11704: 11689: 11677: 11662: 11650: 11638: 11626: 11614: 11602: 11590: 11578: 11561: 11414: 11402: 11390: 11321: 11309: 11217: 11205: 10969: 10846: 10790:Apanui, Ngahiwi (11 September 2017). 10741: 10689:from the original on 18 February 2018 10667: 10543:from the original on 26 December 2018 10490: 10488: 10473:from the original on 2 September 2017 10324: 10300: 10288: 10210:from the original on 10 November 2022 10070: 10068: 10066: 9984: 9982: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9903: 9901: 9792: 9790: 9746: 9744: 9701:from the original on 15 November 2017 9671:from the original on 24 November 2022 9640:from the original on 24 November 2022 9610:from the original on 22 February 2021 9459: 9145: 8930:from the original on 20 February 2022 8917: 8650: 8648: 8637: 8635: 8564:from the original on 17 February 2021 8302:Glottopedia article on Māori language 8257:from the original on 17 February 2021 8079: 7325:Negative answer to a polar question. 6951: 6383:DEF.PL house PROX = DEM.PL.PROX house 6362: 6358: 6322: 6306:DEF.SG house PROX = DEM.SG.PROX house 6281: 6106:Demonstrative determiners and adverbs 6048: 5788: 5784: 5690: 5686: 5422: 5418: 5347: 5343: 5288: 5284: 5211: 5207: 4556: 4545: 4517: 3990: 3545:combinations are grammatical, though 3458:. However, elsewhere it is sometimes 2118:, a Tahitian travelling with Captain 1713: 1082:(with a macron) has become common in 1064: 858: 457: 68: 12902:Canadian Journal of Native Education 12566:from the original on 10 October 2014 12429:from the original on 19 January 2022 12369:from the original on 8 December 2017 11471:. Invercargill, NZ: Craig Printing. 11341:. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited. p. 6. 11223: 11187:from the original on 2 December 2020 11135:from the original on 10 October 2018 11069:from the original on 10 October 2018 11000:. Switzerland: Springer. p. 1. 10624:from the original on 26 January 2018 10606: 10240:from the original on 8 December 2019 10180:from the original on 7 November 2022 10140:"Moana in Māori hits the big screen" 10095:from the original on 7 November 2022 9877:from the original on 4 December 2017 9753:"Te Ao Hurihuri: The Changing World" 9291: 9034:Dunleavy, Trisha (29 October 2014). 8775:from the original on 11 October 2017 8765:"Maori and the Local Government Act" 8283:from the original on 24 January 2022 7799: 7700: 7696: 7672: 7654: 7609: 7568: 7553: 7549: 7518: 7500: 7490: 7202: 6800:(those two). The difference between 6555: 3861:rather than the northern (standard) 3367:in borrowings (for example, English 2891:websites and newspapers since 2018. 2883:websites and newspapers since 2017, 10995: 10576:from the original on 21 August 2017 10353: 10341:"Kamailio Pu Na Hawaii Me Na Maori" 10035:Roy, Eleanor Ainge (28 July 2018). 10034: 9991:Current Issues in Language Planning 9822:from the original on 5 October 2021 9259: 9206:Tan, Lincolnl (10 September 2023). 9205: 8865:Walters, Laura (16 February 2018). 8830:"Languages in Aotearoa New Zealand" 8806:. Ministry for Ethnic Communities. 8744:from the original on 9 October 2014 8704:"Te reo Māori – the Māori language" 8657: 8576: 8512:from the original on 5 October 2021 8480: 8315:"Māori in New Zealand | UNESCO WAL" 3898:in these southern dialects and the 3879:, which explains why the region of 3444:is pronounced as instead of or . 2980:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand 1463: 24: 14201:? indicates classification dispute 13101:Indigenous people of New Zealand ( 12895:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1993.tb02457.x 12781: 12306:from the original on 15 March 2023 10766:Maori-English Tutor and Vade Mecum 10616:Brownson, Ron (23 December 2010). 10485: 10390:from the original on 29 March 2019 10270:from the original on 15 March 2021 10150:from the original on 9 August 2020 10063: 9979: 9931: 9898: 9787: 9741: 9517: 9174:Desmarais, Felix (24 March 2023). 9114:McGuire, Casper (20 August 2023). 9088:Trafford, Will (25 October 2022). 8645: 8632: 8468:from the original on 16 April 2019 8455: 7820: 7361:Negative imperatives; prohibitive 5919:, the proper article is not used. 5576: 5475: 5115: 5089: 5011: 4985: 4901: 4860: 4767: 4568:"the (specific group of) children" 3839:, is cognate with the name of the 2935:continues to spell its Māori name 2840:Maori-English Tutor and Vade Mecum 2585:published a book in 1815 entitled 1756:its animated films in Māori since 1194: 25: 15481: 15450:Endangered Austronesian languages 13031:Publications about Māori language 12974: 12336:from the original on 8 March 2022 11337:Williams, H. W. and W. L (1930). 11324:, On page 532, Bauer lists seven 10802:from the original on 16 June 2018 10047:from the original on 28 July 2018 9895:Waitangi Tribunal (2011, p. 471). 9852:Waitangi Tribunal (2011, p. 470). 9843:Waitangi Tribunal (2011, p. 440). 9554:from the original on 6 April 2020 8846:from the original on 5 March 2022 8396: 7280: 7120: 6841:: hello (to more than two people) 6168:(these). The related adverbs are 4362:, the children of the parent but 3326: 3319: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3250: 3243: 3123: 3117: 3101: 3095: 3086: 3080: 3066: 3060: 3053: 3047: 2970:Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa 2286:has 15 letters, two of which are 1373:, Māori came to New Zealand from 1307:) that could not handle macrons. 1012:, and in performing arts such as 13585:Influence on New Zealand English 12804:Language, culture and curriculum 12775:. Dunedin: Otago Heritage Books. 12731:Māori: A Linguistic Introduction 12659:. Dunedin: Otago Heritage Books. 12525:from the original on 12 May 2020 12507: 12477: 12459: 12441: 12411: 12381: 12318: 12287: 12256: 12154: 11964: 11934: 11528: 11515: 11503:from the original on 7 June 2019 11485: 11460: 11356:"MAORI LANGUAGE – Pronunciation" 11344: 11331: 11173: 11154:Goldsmith, Paul (13 July 2012). 11147: 11111: 11081: 11051: 11022: 10989: 10963: 10822:"Māori Orthographic Conventions" 10655:from the original on 25 May 2015 10642: 10412:. Statistics New Zealand. 2006. 9863:"Controller and Auditor-General" 9720:Hayden, Leonie (7 August 2019). 9003:from the original on 8 July 2019 8973:from the original on 16 May 2017 8918:Stock, Rob (14 September 2021). 8873:from the original on 12 May 2022 8810:from the original on 18 May 2022 8534:. 2 January 2002. Archived from 8211: 8196: 8183: 8174: 8124: 8110: 7881:Influence on New Zealand English 7815:Kua hanga ngā tohunga i te marae 7337:The most common verbal negator. 6366: 6340: 6318: 6289: 6263: 6241: 5953: 5798: 4808: 4541: 4502: 4203:bases take the personal article 4185:(to, towards) directly, such as 4055:("I cooked the fish"; literally 4031:category), or the possession is 3429:is pronounced as a glottal stop 2625:(1820). The missionaries of the 1807:Broadcasting Standards Authority 1166: 1143: 1117: 1091: 808: 687:Influence on New Zealand English 456: 12843:. University of Toronto Press. 11034:Health Information and Services 10996:Lai, Jessica Christine (2014). 10922: 10892: 10866: 10840: 10783: 10735: 10701: 10636: 10555: 10537:Australian Bureau of Statistics 10525: 10429: 10370: 10330: 10252: 10222: 10192: 10162: 10132: 10107: 9889: 9855: 9846: 9713: 9683: 9652: 9622: 9592: 9566: 9548:"History of the Māori Language" 9511: 9472: 9434: 9408: 9383: 9304: 9285: 9055: 9036:"Television – Māori television" 9027: 9015: 8985: 8942: 8911: 8893:"Recognition of Māori Language" 8885: 8796: 8787: 8756: 8623: 8605:"Te reo Māori (Māori language)" 8597: 8524: 8421: 8379:"History of the Māori language" 8329:"History of the Māori language" 7972: 7784:yet a people SUBJ arrive hither 7753: 7292:Dative/directional locative: ki 6128:, that (far from us both), and 5828: 5711: 5621: 5520: 5368: 5232: 3871:say there is also a voicing of 3344:, IPA (as in the English word 3202:International Phonetic Alphabet 3183:frequency analysis distinguish 2846:(albeit inconsistently) in his 2627:Church Missionary Society (CMS) 2597:. Beginning in 1817, professor 2476:, though not in standard Māori. 1115:being most frequent today, and 114:186,000 (some knowledge) (2018) 15258:Federated States of Micronesia 13272:Minister for Māori Development 12265:"Manners and social behaviour" 12137:Bauer, Evans & Parker 2001 12118:Bauer, Evans & Parker 2001 12106:Bauer, Evans & Parker 2001 10970:Keane, Basil (11 March 2010). 10847:Keane, Basil (11 March 2010). 10683:University of Auckland Library 10562:Aldworth, John (12 May 2012). 9442:"Tā Moko Now, Tā Moko Forever" 8371: 8346: 8321: 8307: 8158: 7865:tua- (ordinal numerals) (e.g. 6056: 4369: 4366:, the parent of the children. 3851:'s main research library, the 3519: 3385:to be the same sound as their 2848:Maori Grammar and Conversation 2660: 2271: 1305:geographic information systems 1248:Department of Internal Affairs 1219:official languages: Māori and 939:discrimination, including the 647:Minister for Māori Development 13: 1: 10003:10.1080/14664208.2016.1147117 9957:10.1080/09658416.2015.1111899 9867:Office of the Auditor-General 9600:"'I was beaten until I bled'" 9503:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 9146:Cheng, Derek (20 June 2021). 8804:"Our Languages – Ō Tātou Reo" 8587:"Māori language in schooling" 8236: 7217:(past tense) or the particle 6233:in the majority of dialects. 6097:"That person (over there) is 6013: 5930: 5885:"Te Rauparaha is at my home." 5873:PRES.LOC DEF.SG-INAL-1s home 4063:("Who will lead the haka?"). 3677:. In parts of the Far North, 3191: 2858:descent and professor at the 14198:* indicates proposed status 13142:United Tribes of New Zealand 11451:Goodall & Griffiths 1980 11439:Goodall & Griffiths 1980 11427:Goodall & Griffiths 1980 11128:. 18 July 2018. p. 28. 9292:Howe, K. R. (4 March 2009). 8059:Australian Capital Territory 6392:However, in dialects of the 4226: 3960:, and the early spelling of 3697:Part of the annotation to a 3669:(northeastern North Island) 3353:voiceless bilabial fricative 3351:). Another allophone is the 3325: 3318: 3308: 3305: 3289: 3282: 3275: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3094: 3079: 3046: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3001: 2487: 2472:are also encountered in the 1301:Land Information New Zealand 1078:The Māori-language spelling 1069:("the language"), short for 7: 14110:Futuna-Aniwa (West Futunan) 11361:Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10497:Journal of Sociolinguistics 9317:Journal of World Prehistory 8103: 7851:kai- (agentive noun) (e.g. 7706:'We are not going tomorrow' 7299: 6550: 4374: 4211:, such as names of people ( 4193:, outside, and placenames ( 4151: 4145: 4113:(those trees), possessives 4051:. Examples of this include 3608: 3537:represent single consonant 2953:to the English word 'take'. 2566: 2065:Eastern Polynesian language 1294:Aotearoa Television Network 893:Eastern Polynesian language 10: 15486: 14328:New Zealand and Antarctica 13590:Language immersion schools 12595:Reference Grammar of Māori 12541: 11181:"Māori Dictionary Project" 10742:Stack, James West (1938). 10714:. Routledge. p. 206. 10564:"Rocks could rock history" 10354:Low, Andrea (8 May 2024). 10058:gone mainstream,' he said. 9759:, Bridget Williams Books, 8560:. Statistics New Zealand. 8253:. Statistics New Zealand. 7983:Māori-speaking population 7884: 7778:anō he tāngata kia tae mai 7615:'Some people have arrived' 7100:('which'), ēhea ('which ') 6380:ngā whare nei = ēnei whare 6303:te whare nei = tēnei whare 4443:The definite articles are 3773:In South Island dialects, 3703:Dunedin Public Art Gallery 3505:Syllables and phonotactics 3412:in certain positions (cf. 3300: 3270: 3237: 3109: 3074: 3041: 3005: 2836:Hare Hongi (Henry Stowell) 2275: 1816: 1551: 1481: 1395:voyages in seagoing canoes 1347: 1342: 1198: 692:Language immersion schools 29: 15349: 15326: 15245: 15176: 15089: 15076:Structural discrimination 15027:New Zealand Sign Language 14930: 14921: 14808: 14799: 14741: 14605: 14596: 14569: 14475: 14368: 14364: 14355: 14308: 14265: 14256: 14193: 14152: 14087: 14008: 13979: 13926: 13915: 13906: 13878: 13871: 13845: 13841: 13835:Central Pacific languages 13793:New Zealand Sign Language 13785: 13765: 13749: 13718: 13697: 13690: 13667: 13595:Māori Language Commission 13575: 13507: 13472: 13405: 13315: 13257: 13177: 13110: 13099: 13091: 12932:10.1017/S0047404503324042 12872:10.1017/S0047404500019412 12827:10.1080/09500788909541252 12812:10.1080/07908318809525030 12750:A Māori Reference Grammar 12693:Auckland University Press 12670:Auckland University Press 12629:Auckland University Press 11535:Keegan, Peter J. (2017). 11328:(variant pronunciations). 11030:"About My Health Account" 11006:10.1007/978-3-319-02955-9 10675:"The Missionary Register" 10463:"Māori language speakers" 9913:waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz 9757:Tangata Whenua: A History 9368:10.1017/S0305000917000241 9355:Journal of Child Language 9330:10.1007/s10963-017-9110-y 7876:whaka- (causative prefix) 7462: 7000: 6977: 6954: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6912: 6909: 6734:and plural. For example: 6698: 6672: 6622: 6614: 6601: 4479:demonstrative determiners 4461:, such as the definitive 4434: 4409: 4047:(SOV) word order used in 3952:in standard Māori), near 3743:alienable and inalienable 3015: 2877:Māori Language Commission 2461:of the standard language. 2301: 2298: 2075:, spoken in the southern 2071:subgroup, which includes 2001: 1984: 1977: 1960: 1953: 1926: 1909: 1892: 1875: 1868: 1860: 1842: 1835: 1813:Linguistic classification 1789:Auckland University Press 1785:Kotahi Rau Pukapuka Trust 1381:, mostly likely from the 1286: 1221:New Zealand Sign Language 907:family, it is related to 697:Māori Language Commission 415: 395: 383: 371: 357: 343: 331: 315: 299: 263: 245: 240: 235:Māori Language Commission 228: 218:Official language in 216: 211: 186: 118: 106: 96: 86: 76: 64: 49: 44: 15460:Languages of New Zealand 15409:Northern Mariana Islands 14722:House of Representatives 12593:Bauer, Winifred (1997). 12584:Bauer, Winifred (1993). 11493:"Approved Māori signage" 11245:25 November 2020 at the 11126:Waikato District Council 10685:. 1831. pp. 54–55. 10410:"QuickStats About Māori" 8151: 7787:'Nobody has arrived yet' 6870:for singular objects or 6186:(over there, near him). 4942:In positions where both 4463:possessive constructions 4066: 3864:Te Whare Taonga o Hākena 3593:have been replaced with 3185:/aĭ/,/aĕ/,/aŏ/,/aŭ/,/oŭ/ 2923:Waikato District Council 2617:and his junior relative 1201:Languages of New Zealand 1075:("the Māori language"). 895:and the language of the 15374:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 14584:Territorial authorities 12578:available at Wikisource 11240:Oxford University Press 10679:Early New Zealand Books 10651:. University of Otago. 9765:10.7810/9780908321537_3 8098:Te Aka Māori Dictionary 7950:(meaning "family") and 7829:Derivational morphology 7689:tātou e haere ana āpōpō 7559:'We are going tomorrow' 7546:E haere ana tātou āpōpō 6833:: hello (to two people) 6825:: hello (to one person) 6802:exclusive and inclusive 4710:The indefinite article 4583:The indefinite article 4529:"children (in general)" 4364:te matua o ngā tamariki 4360:ngā tamariki a te matua 4271:(imperfect, continuous) 4039:category), and a third 3188:phonemically distinct. 2153:Geographic distribution 1783:by 2040. Also in 2019, 1532:" with customers. The " 1241:Māori Language Act 1987 1039: 960:2018 New Zealand census 941:Native Schools Act 1867 921:Maori Language Act 1987 14845:Information technology 14105:Futunan (East Futunan) 14095:Wallisian (East Uvean) 13858:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua 13605:Te Wiki o te Reo Māori 13600:Māori language revival 13169:Māori protest movement 13120:Māori migration canoes 13037:Te Reo Maori word list 12832:Benton, R. A. (1997). 12819:Language and Education 11339:First Lessons in Maori 10936:The New Zealand Herald 10649:Marsden Online Archive 10569:The New Zealand Herald 10467:Statistics New Zealand 9751:Harris, Aroha (2015), 8609:New Zealand Government 8165: 8145:Te Wiki o te Reo Māori 8084:Māori is available on 7958: 7952: 7944: 7938: 7932: 7926: 7920: 7914: 7904: 7902:, takes its name from 7811:te marae e ngā tohunga 7767: 7759: 7749: 7741: 7733: 7725: 7711: 7678: 7668: 7660: 7650: 7636: 7622: 7612:arrive hither a people 7606:Kua tae mai he tāngata 7598: 7590: 7582: 7574: 7564: 7538: 7524: 7514: 7506: 7496: 7482: 7404: 7398: 7392: 7386: 7380: 7367: 7355: 7343: 7331: 7319: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7177: 7112: 7104: 7096: 7088: 7080: 7072: 7064: 7056: 7048: 7040: 7032: 7026:Interrogative pronouns 6900: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6862: 6856: 6837: 6829: 6821: 6812: 6806: 6796: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6742: 6736: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6690: 6683: 6676: 6664: 6657: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6623: 6596: 6539: 6532: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6424: 6418: 6408: 6402: 6372: 6354: 6346: 6336: 6328: 6314: 6295: 6277: 6269: 6259: 6251: 6237: 6229: 6215: 6209: 6203: 6197: 6191: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6158: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6124: 6118: 6112: 6062: 6044: 6032: 6020: 6006: 5971: 5949: 5937: 5923: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5897: 5891: 5847: 5835: 5821: 5813: 5794: 5780: 5730: 5718: 5704: 5696: 5682: 5628: 5614: 5600: 5590: 5582: 5572: 5527: 5513: 5499: 5489: 5481: 5471: 5450:Kei {Tāmaki Makaurau} 5436: 5428: 5414: 5387:Kei {Tāmaki Makaurau} 5375: 5361: 5353: 5339: 5302: 5294: 5280: 5239: 5225: 5217: 5203: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5167: 5154:PST go towards.speaker 5129: 5121: 5111: 5096: 5082: 5072: 5050:PST go towards.speaker 5025: 5017: 5007: 4992: 4974: 4964: 4956: 4950: 4944: 4912: 4894: 4884: 4874: 4866: 4856: 4819: 4801: 4791: 4781: 4773: 4763: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4712: 4695: 4680: 4665: 4650: 4635: 4620: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4576: 4551: 4537: 4512: 4498: 4490: 4473: 4467: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4157: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4061:Mā wai te haka e kaea? 4007:, featuring almost no 3972: 3966: 3948: 3942: 3916: 3867:. Maarire Goodall and 3863: 3857: 3835: 3819: 3805: 3781:in many regions. Thus 3770: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3618: 3569: 3563: 3392:Because English stops 3377: 3206:phonetic transcription 3144:is only fronted after 2974: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2871: 2860:University of Auckland 2593: 2588:A korao no New Zealand 2508: 2502: 2250: 2242: 2233: 2204: 2138: 1819:Austronesian languages 1801: 1779: 1732: 1710: 1690: 1682: 1675: 1670: 1636: 1602: 1586:Māori-language revival 1568: 1563: 1554:Māori language revival 1548:Revitalisation efforts 1526: 1366: 1266:New Zealand Parliament 1252: 1235: 1210: 1071: 1060: 1052: 1030: 1022: 1014: 1006: 998: 992: 984: 976: 949:Māori protest movement 945:Māori language revival 886: 878: 815:New Zealand portal 761:("people of the land") 707:Te Wiki o te Reo Māori 702:Māori language revival 506:Māori protest movement 481:Māori migration canoes 417:This article contains 57: 51: 15352:and other territories 15239:Languages of Oceania 13536:Representative teams 13023:, catalogue includes 12646:Biggs, Bruce (1998). 12519:maoridictionary.co.nz 10146:. 11 September 2017. 9873:, New Zealand. 2017. 8147:(Māori Language Week) 7480:The general usage of 7231:Agent topic pronouns 6566: 6094:DEM.SG.DIST person.SG 4101:), deictic particles 3696: 3689:South Island dialects 3646:regions, the phoneme 3634:North Island dialects 3617:North Island dialects 3616: 3437:instead of , and the 3342:labiodental fricative 3336:The pronunciation of 2919:Hamilton City Council 2842:of 1911, as does Sir 2778:to filter or analyse 2594:He Kōrero nō Aotearoa 2160: 2063:, specifically as an 1858:Central Eastern 1705: 1665: 1561: 1355: 1272:A 1994 ruling by the 1208: 1199:Further information: 1080:⟨Māori⟩ 905:Austronesian language 476:Polynesian navigation 15470:Vulnerable languages 15455:Polynesian languages 13691:Indigenous languages 13661:Realm of New Zealand 12769:Griffiths, George J. 12752:. Wellington: Huia. 12748:Harlow, Ray (2015). 12729:Harlow, Ray (2007). 12710:Harlow, Ray (1996). 12695:. pp. 106–122. 12672:. pp. 123–135. 11820:, pp. 143, 144. 10176:. 21 February 2019. 9697:. 23 February 2015. 9606:. 1 September 2015. 9395:nzetc.victoria.ac.nz 8358:nzetc.victoria.ac.nz 8090:Microsoft Translator 4580:as discussed below. 4259:(present continuous) 4053:Nāku te ngohi i tunu 3717:, a place or seat), 3473:, and the fricative 3454:, especially before 3359:gets substituted by 2966:⟨rōpū⟩ 2838:used macrons in his 2603:Cambridge University 1832:East Polynesian 1708:Broadwood, Northland 1447:. Karakia are Māori 1402:Polynesian languages 1311:Political dimensions 1213:New Zealand has two 1189:voiced alveolar flap 15022:New Zealand English 14713:Official Opposition 13680:New Zealand English 13307:Tino rangatiratanga 13287:Māori King movement 13015:Maori Language Week 12951:. London: R. Watts. 12916:Language in Society 12856:Language in Society 12849:10.3138/j.ctt2ttwzt 12631:. pp. 96–105. 12241:, pp. 282–283. 12205:, pp. 517–524. 12193:, pp. 424–427. 12162:"Passive sentences" 12087:, pp. 183–184. 12075:, pp. 176–179. 12063:, pp. 175–176. 11931:, pp. 261–262. 11895:, pp. 152–154. 11719:, pp. 107–108. 11641:, pp. 394–396. 11629:, pp. 153–154. 11617:, pp. 144–147. 11497:University of Otago 11467:Natusch, S (1999). 11417:, p. xxi–xxii. 11368:on 24 October 2007. 11230:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad 11063:waikatomuseum.co.nz 10880:. 10 September 2017 10828:on 6 September 2009 10744:Reed, Alfred Hamish 10602:. Auckland: Viking. 10386:. 16 October 2012. 10315:, pp. 106–122. 10303:, pp. 123–135. 9919:on 14 November 2013 9909:"Waitangi Tribunal" 8997:legislation.govt.nz 8837:royalsociety.org.nz 8738:legislation.govt.nz 7936:. The Māori phrase 7924:(to two people) or 7892:New Zealand English 7413: 7232: 6846:Possessive pronouns 6400:are found, such as 6180:(there, near you), 6122:, that (near you), 5994:DEF.SG-INAL-1S name 5165:The proper article 5059:A particular person 4741:in positions where 4277:(inceptive, future) 4045:subject-object-verb 3997:verb-subject-object 3995:Māori has mostly a 3890:The standard Māori 3858:Uare Taoka o Hākena 3826:Aoraki / Mount Cook 3150:New Zealand English 2968:. Examples include 2640:The Māori embraced 2295: 2258:New Zealand English 2202: > 50% 2103:subgroup), and the 2061:Polynesian language 1507:corporal punishment 1262:public consultation 1233:official language. 1225:New Zealand English 1084:New Zealand English 965:additional language 655:Tino rangatiratanga 630:Māori King movement 14892:Telecommunications 14313:Treaty of Waitangi 14056:Rakahanga-Manihiki 14051:Cook Islands Māori 13741:Rakahanga-Manihiki 13726:Cook Islands Māori 13362:Polynesian culture 13350:Ghosts and spirits 13164:Land confiscations 13147:Treaty of Waitangi 12918:, 32(4), 553–578. 12839:Gagné, N. (2013). 12791:, 93(3), 247–266. 12767:Goodall, Maarire; 12515:"Māori Dictionary" 11942:"Greetings – Mihi" 11731:, pp. 84–100. 10910:on 11 October 2018 10509:10.1111/josl.12183 10291:, pp. 96–105. 10081:The New York Times 9945:Language Awareness 9213:New Zealand Herald 9153:New Zealand Herald 9069:on 11 October 2014 8899:on 7 February 2012 8140:Māori Language Day 8132:New Zealand portal 8080:Online translators 8049:Northern Territory 7859:'worker/employee') 7848:-nga (nominalizer) 7805:in this sentence: 7411: 7230: 6782:(me and another), 6597: 6116:, this (near me), 5860:Kei t-ō-ku kāinga 5456:PRES.LOC Auckland 5396:PRES.LOC Auckland 3991:Grammar and syntax 3853:Hocken Collections 3771: 3701:exhibition at the 3679:⟨wh⟩ 3671:⟨ng⟩ 3656:⟨wh⟩ 3622:north–south axis. 3619: 3442:⟨wh⟩ 3387:⟨wh⟩ 3365:⟨wh⟩ 3338:⟨wh⟩ 2293: 2205: 2166: < 5% 2099:(languages in the 2073:Cook Islands Māori 1714:Revival since 2015 1711: 1706:Bilingual sign in 1671: 1610:language attrition 1578:Kura Kaupapa Māori 1564: 1476:Native Schools Act 1367: 1278:Treaty of Waitangi 1211: 925:official languages 909:Cook Islands Māori 903:. A member of the 796:List of Māori waka 501:Land confiscations 491:Treaty of Waitangi 150:Eastern Polynesian 15465:Tahitic languages 15432: 15431: 15424:Wallis and Futuna 15369:Clipperton Island 15327:Associated states 15205: 15204: 15172: 15171: 14960:Gender inequality 14917: 14916: 14795: 14794: 14728:Political funding 14637:Foreign relations 14625:Political parties 14592: 14591: 14565: 14564: 14351: 14350: 14300:Political history 14215: 14214: 14189: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14181: 14180: 14148: 14147: 13801: 13800: 13781: 13780: 13705:New Zealand Māori 13623: 13622: 13282:Māori electorates 13009:maorilanguage.net 12881:, 64(2), 97–116. 12858:, 26(1), 65–101. 12740:978-0-521-80861-3 12648:Let's Learn Māori 12597:. Auckland: Reed. 12560:Project Gutenberg 12550:Banks, Sir Joseph 12489:profile.id.com.au 12471:profile.id.com.au 12453:profile.id.com.au 12423:profile.id.com.au 12393:profile.id.com.au 12363:profile.id.com.au 12330:profile.id.com.au 12253:, pp. 44–45. 12217:, pp. 25–26. 12039:, pp. 87–89. 12027:, pp. 15–17. 11946:MāoriLanguage.net 11692:, pp. 23–24. 11605:, pp. 54–55. 11581:, pp. 46–48. 11564:, pp. 32–33. 11478:978-0-908629-16-9 11429:, pp. 46–48. 11015:978-3-319-02954-2 10929:Staff Reporters. 10764:(November 2008). 10762:Stowell, Henry M. 10721:978-1-317-14434-2 10443:on 2 January 2002 10383:Radio New Zealand 9812:978-1-869563-01-1 9695:The Forever Years 9446:Critic – Te Ārohi 9273:. 8 December 2023 9247:. 4 December 2023 8538:on 2 January 2002 8502:978-1-869563-01-1 8408:www.thepost.co.nz 8383:nzhistory.govt.nz 8333:nzhistory.govt.nz 8077: 8076: 8009:Western Australia 7918:(to one person), 7800:Passive sentences 7796: 7795: 7556:1PL.INCL tomorrow 7478: 7477: 7412:Verbal particles 7377: 7376: 7332:kāore/kāhore/kāre 7278: 7277: 7203:Phrasal particles 7173: 7172: 7023: 7022: 6724: 6723: 6556:Personal pronouns 6548: 6547: 5057:didn't come." / " 4708: 4707: 4441: 4440: 4346:(future position) 4295:(warning, "lest") 4253:(past continuous) 4057:I the fish cooked 4049:passive sentences 3932:or that they are 3683:⟨w⟩ 3675:⟨n⟩ 3648:⟨h⟩ 3427:⟨h⟩ 3361:⟨p⟩ 3357:⟨f⟩ 3334: 3333: 3198:consonant letters 3131: 3130: 2827: 2826: 2448: 2447: 2282:The modern Māori 2128:in 1911 covering 2105:Rapa Nui language 2067:belonging to the 2057: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2043: 2042: 2034: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2016: 2015: 1941: 1940: 1728:Fletcher Building 1618:Waitangi Tribunal 1471:minority language 1325:New Zealand First 1253:Te Tari Taiwhenua 1250:is alternatively 1066:[tɛˈɾɛ.ɔ] 1044:The English word 953:Māori renaissance 929:regional dialects 860:[ˈmaːɔɾi] 849: 848: 625:Māori electorates 443: 442: 425:rendering support 421:phonetic symbols. 230:Regulated by 135:Malayo-Polynesian 70:[ˈmaːɔɾi] 16:(Redirected from 15477: 15414:Pitcairn Islands 15384:French Polynesia 15364:Christmas Island 15293:Papua New Guinea 15273:Marshall Islands 15246:Sovereign states 15232: 15225: 15218: 15209: 15208: 15185: 14928: 14927: 14806: 14805: 14763:Governor-General 14620:Electoral system 14603: 14602: 14530:Palmerston North 14366: 14365: 14362: 14361: 14323:Women's suffrage 14318:New Zealand Wars 14285:Military history 14280:Economic history 14263: 14262: 14242: 14235: 14228: 14219: 14218: 13924: 13923: 13913: 13912: 13876: 13875: 13843: 13842: 13828: 13821: 13814: 13805: 13804: 13695: 13694: 13650: 13643: 13636: 13627: 13626: 13610:Māori Television 13152:New Zealand Wars 13086: 13079: 13072: 13063: 13062: 12989:, online version 12970: 12952: 12776: 12763: 12744: 12725: 12706: 12683: 12660: 12651: 12642: 12619: 12607: 12598: 12589: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12511: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12500: 12481: 12475: 12474: 12463: 12457: 12456: 12445: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12415: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12385: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12355: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12322: 12316: 12315: 12313: 12311: 12291: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12280: 12260: 12254: 12248: 12242: 12236: 12230: 12224: 12218: 12212: 12206: 12200: 12194: 12188: 12182: 12181: 12179: 12177: 12168:. Kupu o te Rā. 12158: 12152: 12146: 12140: 12134: 12121: 12115: 12109: 12103: 12088: 12082: 12076: 12070: 12064: 12058: 12052: 12046: 12040: 12034: 12028: 12022: 12016: 12010: 12004: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11978:. Kupu o te Rā. 11968: 11962: 11961: 11959: 11957: 11938: 11932: 11926: 11920: 11914: 11908: 11902: 11896: 11890: 11884: 11878: 11872: 11866: 11860: 11854: 11845: 11839: 11833: 11827: 11821: 11815: 11809: 11803: 11792: 11786: 11780: 11774: 11768: 11762: 11756: 11750: 11744: 11738: 11732: 11726: 11720: 11714: 11708: 11702: 11693: 11687: 11681: 11675: 11666: 11660: 11654: 11648: 11642: 11636: 11630: 11624: 11618: 11612: 11606: 11600: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11576: 11565: 11559: 11553: 11552: 11550: 11548: 11532: 11526: 11519: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11489: 11483: 11482: 11464: 11458: 11448: 11442: 11436: 11430: 11424: 11418: 11412: 11406: 11400: 11394: 11388: 11382: 11376: 11370: 11369: 11364:. Archived from 11352:McLintock, A. H. 11348: 11342: 11335: 11329: 11319: 11313: 11307: 11301: 11295: 11289: 11283: 11277: 11271: 11265: 11227: 11221: 11215: 11209: 11203: 11197: 11196: 11194: 11192: 11177: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11166: 11151: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11134: 11123: 11115: 11109: 11108: 11106: 11104: 11095:. Archived from 11093:hamilton.govt.nz 11085: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11055: 11049: 11048: 11043: 11041: 11026: 11020: 11019: 10993: 10987: 10986: 10984: 10982: 10967: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10956: 10947:. Archived from 10926: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10915: 10906:. Archived from 10896: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10885: 10870: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10844: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10833: 10818: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10807: 10787: 10781: 10779: 10758: 10752: 10751: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10705: 10699: 10698: 10696: 10694: 10671: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10640: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10613: 10604: 10603: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10559: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10529: 10523: 10521: 10520: 10492: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10433: 10427: 10425: 10423: 10421: 10406: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10395: 10374: 10368: 10365: 10348: 10345:Ka Nupepa Kuokoa 10334: 10328: 10322: 10316: 10310: 10304: 10298: 10292: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10266:. 9 March 2021. 10256: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10196: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10136: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10072: 10061: 10060: 10054: 10052: 10032: 10023: 10022: 9986: 9977: 9976: 9940: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9915:. Archived from 9905: 9896: 9893: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9882: 9859: 9853: 9850: 9844: 9841: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9821: 9804: 9794: 9785: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9748: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9717: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9656: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9626: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9596: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9570: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9544: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9502: 9494: 9476: 9470: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9438: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9370: 9346: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9289: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9263: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9231: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9111: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9085: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9031: 9025: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9008: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8889: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8845: 8834: 8826: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8800: 8794: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8730: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8699: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8664: 8655: 8652: 8643: 8639: 8630: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8591:Education Counts 8583: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8511: 8494: 8484: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8453: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8425: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8325: 8319: 8318: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8247: 8230: 8215: 8209: 8200: 8194: 8191:a, ā, e, i, o, u 8187: 8181: 8178: 8172: 8170: 8162: 8134: 8129: 8128: 8127: 8120: 8118:Languages portal 8115: 8114: 8094:Yandex Translate 8086:Google Translate 7977: 7976: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7941: 7935: 7929: 7923: 7917: 7907: 7873:'first/primary') 7862:ma- (adjectives) 7755: 7720: 7702: 7698: 7674: 7656: 7646: 7642: 7631: 7611: 7570: 7555: 7551: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7502: 7491: 7485: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7401: 7395: 7389: 7383: 7370: 7358: 7346: 7334: 7322: 7307: 7306: 7233: 7229: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7129: 7128: 7115: 7113:nā te aha ... ai 7107: 7099: 7091: 7083: 7075: 7067: 7059: 7051: 7043: 7035: 6907: 6906: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6886:(their house); 6885: 6879: 6877:tā tātou karaihe 6865: 6859: 6840: 6832: 6824: 6815: 6809: 6799: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6775: 6769: 6763: 6757: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6654: 6620: 6599: 6598: 6592: 6590: 6584: 6582: 6576: 6574: 6542: 6535: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6434: 6433: 6427: 6421: 6412:(as well as and 6411: 6405: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6342: 6324: 6320: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6265: 6247: 6243: 6232: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6151: 6145: 6139: 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6069: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6015: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5932: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5894: 5830: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5786: 5713: 5692: 5688: 5637: 5623: 5609: 5596: 5578: 5522: 5508: 5495: 5477: 5466:is in Auckland." 5445: 5424: 5420: 5409:is in Auckland." 5370: 5349: 5345: 5312: 5290: 5286: 5234: 5213: 5209: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5170: 5117: 5106: 5091: 5078: 5013: 5002: 4987: 4983: 4970: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4907: 4903: 4890: 4880: 4862: 4814: 4810: 4797: 4787: 4769: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4715: 4698: 4683: 4668: 4653: 4638: 4623: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4579: 4558: 4547: 4543: 4519: 4508: 4504: 4493: 4476: 4470: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4379: 4378: 4197:, to Auckland). 4160: 4155:(wept for), and 4154: 4148: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4082: 3975: 3969: 3951: 3945: 3919: 3869:George Griffiths 3866: 3860: 3838: 3822: 3808: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3684: 3681:has merged with 3680: 3676: 3673:has merged with 3672: 3665:and the Eastern 3657: 3654:and the phoneme 3649: 3601:, respectively. 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3572: 3566: 3522: 3521: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3477:are replaced by 3476: 3472: 3468: 3457: 3449: 3443: 3436: 3428: 3421: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3339: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3264: 3254: 3247: 3211: 3210: 3186: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3127: 3121: 3105: 3099: 3090: 3084: 3070: 3064: 3057: 3051: 3020: 3019: 2977: 2975:Te Roopu Pounamu 2967: 2963: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2874: 2668: 2667: 2651:James West Stack 2605:worked with the 2596: 2569: 2564:for pungapunga, 2511: 2505: 2474:Southern dialect 2296: 2292: 2255: 2247: 2236: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2143: 2125:Ka Nupepa Kuokoa 1980: 1979: 1956: 1955: 1871: 1870: 1863: 1862: 1838: 1837: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1804: 1782: 1765:In August 2017, 1735: 1693: 1687: 1678: 1639: 1605: 1571: 1544:in New Zealand. 1534:Kia Ora Incident 1531: 1499:Second World War 1488:Second World War 1464:European contact 1364:Bishop of Waiapu 1291: 1290: 1282:Māori Television 1255: 1238: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1081: 1074: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1035: 1027: 1019: 1011: 1003: 995: 989: 981: 889: 881: 870: 869: 868: 862: 857: 841: 834: 827: 813: 812: 811: 712:Māori Television 568:Mātauranga Māori 496:New Zealand Wars 460: 459: 445: 444: 409: 400: 388: 379: 367: 353: 327: 311: 304: 295: 289: 282: 276: 268: 259: 258: 250: 192: 124: 72: 60: 54: 42: 41: 21: 15485: 15484: 15480: 15479: 15478: 15476: 15475: 15474: 15435: 15434: 15433: 15428: 15351: 15345: 15328: 15322: 15303:Solomon Islands 15241: 15236: 15206: 15201: 15188: 15181: 15168: 15144:Public holidays 15139:Performing arts 15085: 14977:Gender equality 14913: 14791: 14737: 14588: 14561: 14471: 14445:Marine reserves 14440:Protected areas 14347: 14304: 14295:Natural history 14252: 14246: 14216: 14211: 14210: 14177: 14144: 14083: 14004: 13975: 13918: 13902: 13867: 13837: 13832: 13802: 13797: 13777: 13761: 13745: 13714: 13686: 13663: 13654: 13624: 13619: 13615:Planetary names 13571: 13555:1888–89 Natives 13503: 13468: 13401: 13311: 13253: 13173: 13106: 13095: 13090: 13025:Tirohia Kimihia 13021:Huia Publishers 13004:Maori Phonology 12977: 12957:Tregear, Edward 12939:Kendall, Thomas 12821:, 3(2), 65–82. 12806:, 1(2), 75–83. 12784: 12782:Further reading 12779: 12760: 12741: 12722: 12703: 12680: 12639: 12569: 12567: 12544: 12539: 12538: 12528: 12526: 12513: 12512: 12508: 12498: 12496: 12483: 12482: 12478: 12465: 12464: 12460: 12447: 12446: 12442: 12432: 12430: 12417: 12416: 12412: 12402: 12400: 12387: 12386: 12382: 12372: 12370: 12357: 12356: 12349: 12339: 12337: 12324: 12323: 12319: 12309: 12307: 12292: 12288: 12278: 12276: 12261: 12257: 12249: 12245: 12237: 12233: 12225: 12221: 12213: 12209: 12201: 12197: 12189: 12185: 12175: 12173: 12160: 12159: 12155: 12147: 12143: 12135: 12124: 12116: 12112: 12104: 12091: 12083: 12079: 12071: 12067: 12059: 12055: 12047: 12043: 12035: 12031: 12023: 12019: 12011: 12007: 11999: 11995: 11985: 11983: 11970: 11969: 11965: 11955: 11953: 11940: 11939: 11935: 11927: 11923: 11915: 11911: 11903: 11899: 11891: 11887: 11883:, pp. 8–9. 11879: 11875: 11867: 11863: 11855: 11848: 11840: 11836: 11828: 11824: 11816: 11812: 11804: 11795: 11791:, pp. 7–8. 11787: 11783: 11775: 11771: 11763: 11759: 11751: 11747: 11739: 11735: 11727: 11723: 11715: 11711: 11703: 11696: 11688: 11684: 11676: 11669: 11661: 11657: 11649: 11645: 11637: 11633: 11625: 11621: 11613: 11609: 11601: 11597: 11589: 11585: 11577: 11568: 11560: 11556: 11546: 11544: 11533: 11529: 11520: 11516: 11506: 11504: 11491: 11490: 11486: 11479: 11465: 11461: 11449: 11445: 11437: 11433: 11425: 11421: 11413: 11409: 11405:, p. xxvi. 11401: 11397: 11389: 11385: 11377: 11373: 11349: 11345: 11336: 11332: 11320: 11316: 11308: 11304: 11296: 11292: 11284: 11280: 11272: 11268: 11247:Wayback Machine 11228: 11224: 11216: 11212: 11204: 11200: 11190: 11188: 11179: 11178: 11174: 11164: 11162: 11152: 11148: 11138: 11136: 11132: 11121: 11117: 11116: 11112: 11102: 11100: 11099:on 31 July 2021 11087: 11086: 11082: 11072: 11070: 11057: 11056: 11052: 11039: 11037: 11028: 11027: 11023: 11016: 10994: 10990: 10980: 10978: 10968: 10964: 10954: 10952: 10951:on 7 April 2020 10927: 10923: 10913: 10911: 10898: 10897: 10893: 10883: 10881: 10872: 10871: 10867: 10857: 10855: 10845: 10841: 10831: 10829: 10820: 10819: 10815: 10805: 10803: 10788: 10784: 10776: 10759: 10755: 10740: 10736: 10726: 10724: 10722: 10706: 10702: 10692: 10690: 10673: 10672: 10668: 10658: 10656: 10641: 10637: 10627: 10625: 10614: 10607: 10593: 10589: 10579: 10577: 10560: 10556: 10546: 10544: 10531: 10530: 10526: 10493: 10486: 10476: 10474: 10461: 10460: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10435: 10434: 10430: 10419: 10417: 10408: 10407: 10403: 10393: 10391: 10376: 10375: 10371: 10339: 10335: 10331: 10323: 10319: 10311: 10307: 10299: 10295: 10287: 10283: 10273: 10271: 10258: 10257: 10253: 10243: 10241: 10228: 10227: 10223: 10213: 10211: 10204:www.tpk.govt.nz 10200:"Maihi Karauna" 10198: 10197: 10193: 10183: 10181: 10168: 10167: 10163: 10153: 10151: 10138: 10137: 10133: 10123: 10121: 10113: 10112: 10108: 10098: 10096: 10073: 10064: 10050: 10048: 10033: 10026: 9987: 9980: 9941: 9932: 9922: 9920: 9907: 9906: 9899: 9894: 9890: 9880: 9878: 9861: 9860: 9856: 9851: 9847: 9842: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9819: 9813: 9802: 9796: 9795: 9788: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9749: 9742: 9732: 9730: 9718: 9714: 9704: 9702: 9689: 9688: 9684: 9674: 9672: 9657: 9653: 9643: 9641: 9628: 9627: 9623: 9613: 9611: 9598: 9597: 9593: 9583: 9581: 9572: 9571: 9567: 9557: 9555: 9546: 9545: 9538: 9528: 9526: 9518:Coffey, Clare. 9516: 9512: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9477: 9473: 9464: 9460: 9450: 9448: 9440: 9439: 9435: 9425: 9423: 9422:. 15 March 2024 9414: 9413: 9409: 9399: 9397: 9389: 9388: 9384: 9347: 9338: 9309: 9305: 9290: 9286: 9276: 9274: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9250: 9248: 9233: 9232: 9228: 9218: 9216: 9204: 9200: 9190: 9188: 9172: 9168: 9158: 9156: 9144: 9140: 9130: 9128: 9112: 9108: 9098: 9096: 9086: 9082: 9072: 9070: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9046: 9044: 9032: 9028: 9020: 9016: 9006: 9004: 8991: 8990: 8986: 8976: 8974: 8947: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8916: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8891: 8890: 8886: 8876: 8874: 8869:. Stuff.co.nz. 8863: 8859: 8849: 8847: 8843: 8832: 8828: 8827: 8823: 8813: 8811: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8792: 8788: 8778: 8776: 8763: 8761: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8732: 8731: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8700: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8668:Taylor, Richard 8665: 8658: 8653: 8646: 8640: 8633: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8603: 8602: 8598: 8585: 8584: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8556: 8555: 8551: 8541: 8539: 8530: 8529: 8525: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8503: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8481: 8471: 8469: 8454: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8427: 8426: 8422: 8412: 8410: 8402: 8401: 8397: 8387: 8385: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8362: 8360: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8300: 8296: 8286: 8284: 8275: 8274: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8233: 8216: 8212: 8201: 8197: 8188: 8184: 8179: 8175: 8163: 8159: 8154: 8130: 8125: 8123: 8116: 8109: 8106: 8082: 8039:South Australia 8019:New South Wales 7975: 7889: 7883: 7831: 7823: 7821:Polar questions 7802: 7797: 7789: 7773: 7765: 7757: 7747: 7739: 7731: 7723: 7708: 7684: 7676: 7666: 7658: 7648: 7634: 7617: 7604: 7596: 7588: 7580: 7572: 7561: 7544: 7536: 7522: 7512: 7504: 7302: 7283: 7205: 7123: 7028: 6889:ā tātou karaihe 6848: 6652: 6618: 6595: 6588: 6587: 6580: 6579: 6572: 6571: 6558: 6553: 6528:Aforementioned 6388: 6378: 6370: 6352: 6344: 6334: 6326: 6311: 6301: 6293: 6275: 6267: 6257: 6249: 6108: 6103: 6071: 6060: 6042: 6030: 6018: 6003: 5977: 5969: 5947: 5935: 5887: 5858: 5845: 5833: 5819: 5811: 5792: 5777: 5756:PRES.LOC where 5741: 5728: 5716: 5702: 5694: 5672: 5640: 5626: 5612: 5598: 5588: 5580: 5569: 5537: 5525: 5511: 5497: 5487: 5479: 5468: 5448: 5434: 5429:Tāmaki Makaurau 5426: 5411: 5385: 5373: 5359: 5354:Tāmaki Makaurau 5351: 5336: 5324:PRES.LOC where 5315: 5300: 5292: 5277: 5262:PRES.LOC where 5250: 5237: 5223: 5215: 5163: 5135: 5133:towards.speaker 5127: 5119: 5109: 5094: 5080: 5069: 5062: 5031: 5029:towards.speaker 5023: 5015: 5005: 4990: 4972: 4940: 4927:PST see 1S ACC 4918: 4910: 4892: 4882: 4872: 4864: 4853: 4846: 4834:PST see 1S ACC 4825: 4817: 4799: 4789: 4779: 4771: 4570: 4565:DEF.PL child.PL 4560: 4549: 4533:as opposed to 4531: 4526:DEF.SG child.PL 4521: 4510: 4449:(singular) and 4377: 4372: 4340:(past position) 4229: 4069: 3993: 3926:Banks Peninsula 3855:, has the name 3691: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3655: 3647: 3636: 3611: 3583:Perehipeteriana 3507: 3450:is typically a 3441: 3426: 3386: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3337: 3194: 3175:Māori has many 3018: 3010: 3008:Māori phonology 3004: 2965: 2957: 2856:Ngāti Maniapoto 2663: 2552:for Uenuku and 2490: 2444: 2408: 2372: 2280: 2274: 2216:bilingualism). 2203: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2155: 2089:Society Islands 2053: 2044: 2035: 2026: 2017: 1942: 1821: 1815: 1716: 1556: 1550: 1484: 1466: 1458:Atholl Anderson 1433:performing arts 1387:Society Islands 1357: 1350: 1345: 1313: 1203: 1197: 1195:Official status 1169: 1165: 1146: 1142: 1120: 1116: 1094: 1090: 1079: 1042: 864: 863: 855: 845: 809: 807: 802: 801: 800: 780: 772: 771: 770: 726: 718: 717: 716: 681: 671: 670: 669: 651: 609: 599: 598: 597: 522: 512: 511: 510: 470: 423:Without proper 411: 410: 403: 391: 377: 363: 349: 323: 307: 300: 285: 284: 283: 272: 271: 264: 254: 253: 246: 219: 212:Official status 204: 193: 188: 182: 125: 122:Language family 120: 113: 109: 108:Native speakers 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15483: 15473: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15445:Māori language 15430: 15429: 15427: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15406: 15404:Norfolk Island 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15359:American Samoa 15355: 15353: 15347: 15346: 15344: 15343: 15338: 15332: 15330: 15329:of New Zealand 15324: 15323: 15321: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15249: 15247: 15243: 15242: 15235: 15234: 15227: 15220: 15212: 15203: 15202: 15200: 15199: 15194: 15187: 15186: 15178: 15177: 15174: 15173: 15170: 15169: 15167: 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15111: 15106: 15101: 15095: 15093: 15087: 15086: 15084: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15062: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15041: 15036: 15031: 15030: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14963: 14962: 14957: 14955:Ethnic origins 14947: 14942: 14937: 14931: 14925: 14919: 14918: 14915: 14914: 14912: 14911: 14910: 14909: 14907:Rail transport 14902:Transportation 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14882:Social welfare 14879: 14874: 14869: 14868: 14867: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14826: 14825: 14820: 14809: 14803: 14797: 14796: 14793: 14792: 14790: 14789: 14788: 14787: 14780:Prime Minister 14777: 14772: 14771: 14770: 14760: 14759: 14758: 14747: 14745: 14739: 14738: 14736: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14698:Māori politics 14695: 14694: 14693: 14683: 14682: 14681: 14676: 14666: 14665: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14633: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14612: 14606: 14600: 14594: 14593: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14586: 14581: 14575: 14573: 14567: 14566: 14563: 14562: 14560: 14559: 14554: 14553: 14552: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14481: 14479: 14473: 14472: 14470: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14453: 14452: 14450:National parks 14447: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14426: 14425: 14420: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14393:Climate change 14390: 14385: 14380: 14374: 14372: 14359: 14353: 14352: 14349: 14348: 14346: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14309: 14306: 14305: 14303: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14266: 14260: 14254: 14253: 14251: articles 14245: 14244: 14237: 14230: 14222: 14213: 14212: 14209: 14208: 14206:extinct status 14202: 14199: 14195: 14194: 14191: 14190: 14187: 14186: 14183: 14182: 14179: 14178: 14176: 14175: 14169: 14164: 14158: 14156: 14150: 14149: 14146: 14145: 14143: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14091: 14089: 14085: 14084: 14082: 14081: 14076: 14075: 14074: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14012: 14010: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14002: 13996: 13991: 13985: 13983: 13977: 13976: 13974: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13961:Kapingamarangi 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13927: 13921: 13910: 13904: 13903: 13901: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13879: 13873: 13869: 13868: 13866: 13865: 13863:Western Fijian 13860: 13855: 13849: 13847: 13839: 13838: 13831: 13830: 13823: 13816: 13808: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13795: 13789: 13787: 13786:Sign languages 13783: 13782: 13779: 13778: 13776: 13775: 13769: 13767: 13763: 13762: 13760: 13759: 13753: 13751: 13747: 13746: 13744: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13722: 13720: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13712: 13707: 13701: 13699: 13692: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13684: 13683: 13682: 13671: 13669: 13668:Major language 13665: 13664: 13653: 13652: 13645: 13638: 13630: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13581: 13579: 13573: 13572: 13570: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13558: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13517:Haka in sports 13513: 13511: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13501: 13496: 13495: 13494: 13489: 13478: 13476: 13470: 13469: 13467: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13440: 13439: 13429: 13428: 13427: 13422: 13411: 13409: 13403: 13402: 13400: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13357:Naming customs 13354: 13353: 13352: 13347: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13321: 13319: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13297:Te Puni Kōkiri 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13263: 13261: 13255: 13254: 13252: 13251: 13246: 13244:Tangata whenua 13241: 13236: 13235: 13234: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13208: 13207: 13202: 13200:United Kingdom 13197: 13189: 13183: 13181: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13160: 13159: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13128: 13127: 13116: 13114: 13108: 13107: 13100: 13097: 13096: 13089: 13088: 13081: 13074: 13066: 13060: 13059: 13040: 13034: 13028: 13018: 13012: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12990: 12984: 12976: 12975:External links 12973: 12972: 12971: 12967:Lyon and Blair 12965:. Wellington: 12953: 12935: 12912: 12905: 12898: 12875: 12852: 12837: 12830: 12815: 12800: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12777: 12764: 12758: 12745: 12739: 12726: 12720: 12707: 12701: 12684: 12678: 12661: 12652: 12643: 12637: 12620: 12608: 12599: 12590: 12581: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12506: 12476: 12458: 12440: 12410: 12380: 12347: 12317: 12286: 12255: 12243: 12231: 12229:, p. 112. 12219: 12207: 12195: 12183: 12153: 12151:, p. 113. 12141: 12139:, p. 140. 12122: 12120:, p. 141. 12110: 12108:, p. 139. 12089: 12077: 12065: 12053: 12051:, p. 181. 12041: 12029: 12017: 12005: 11993: 11963: 11933: 11921: 11909: 11907:, p. 142. 11897: 11885: 11873: 11871:, p. 145. 11861: 11859:, p. 144. 11846: 11834: 11832:, p. 143. 11822: 11810: 11808:, p. 141. 11793: 11781: 11779:, pp. 42. 11769: 11757: 11745: 11743:, p. 447. 11733: 11721: 11709: 11694: 11682: 11667: 11665:, p. 153. 11655: 11653:, p. 160. 11643: 11631: 11619: 11607: 11595: 11583: 11566: 11554: 11527: 11514: 11484: 11477: 11459: 11443: 11431: 11419: 11407: 11395: 11383: 11371: 11354:, ed. (1966). 11343: 11330: 11314: 11312:, p. 534. 11302: 11290: 11278: 11266: 11222: 11220:, p. 536. 11210: 11208:, p. 537. 11198: 11172: 11146: 11110: 11080: 11050: 11021: 11014: 10988: 10962: 10921: 10891: 10865: 10839: 10813: 10782: 10774: 10768:. Read Books. 10753: 10750:. p. 217. 10734: 10720: 10700: 10666: 10635: 10605: 10587: 10554: 10524: 10522:, p. 301. 10503:(3): 287–311. 10484: 10454: 10428: 10426:(revised 2007) 10401: 10369: 10367: 10366: 10350: 10349: 10329: 10317: 10305: 10293: 10281: 10251: 10221: 10191: 10161: 10131: 10106: 10062: 10024: 9997:(2): 161–178. 9978: 9951:(4): 303–315. 9930: 9897: 9888: 9854: 9845: 9833: 9811: 9786: 9773: 9740: 9712: 9682: 9651: 9621: 9591: 9565: 9536: 9510: 9489: 9481:Tangata Whenua 9471: 9458: 9433: 9407: 9382: 9361:(2): 340–367. 9336: 9323:(4): 351–376. 9303: 9284: 9258: 9226: 9198: 9166: 9138: 9106: 9080: 9054: 9026: 9014: 8984: 8941: 8910: 8884: 8857: 8821: 8795: 8786: 8755: 8722: 8691: 8656: 8644: 8631: 8622: 8596: 8575: 8549: 8523: 8501: 8479: 8456:Calman, Ross. 8445: 8420: 8395: 8370: 8345: 8320: 8306: 8294: 8268: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8210: 8195: 8182: 8173: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8121: 8105: 8102: 8081: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8031: 8025: 8024: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8001: 7995: 7994: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7981: 7974: 7971: 7885:Main article: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7863: 7860: 7849: 7846: 7830: 7827: 7822: 7819: 7801: 7798: 7794: 7793: 7766: 7758: 7748: 7740: 7732: 7724: 7710: 7709: 7677: 7667: 7659: 7649: 7635: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7597: 7589: 7581: 7573: 7563: 7562: 7537: 7523: 7513: 7505: 7495: 7494: 7489: 7476: 7475: 7472: 7469: 7465: 7464: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7424: 7423: 7420: 7417: 7375: 7374: 7371: 7363: 7362: 7359: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7315: 7314: 7311: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7286:Nominative: ko 7282: 7281:Case particles 7279: 7276: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7265: 7264: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7204: 7201: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7122: 7121:Phrase grammar 7119: 7118: 7117: 7109: 7101: 7093: 7085: 7077: 7069: 7061: 7053: 7045: 7037: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6975: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6834: 6826: 6788:(me and you), 6722: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6696: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6670: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6621: 6616: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6594: 6593: 6585: 6577: 6568: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6465: 6458: 6451: 6447: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6386:"these houses" 6371: 6353: 6345: 6335: 6327: 6313: 6312: 6294: 6276: 6268: 6258: 6250: 6236: 6235: 6146:(which?), and 6107: 6104: 6061: 6043: 6031: 6019: 6005: 6004: 5970: 5948: 5936: 5922: 5921: 5846: 5834: 5820: 5812: 5793: 5779: 5778: 5729: 5717: 5703: 5695: 5681: 5680: 5627: 5613: 5599: 5589: 5581: 5571: 5570: 5526: 5512: 5498: 5488: 5480: 5470: 5469: 5435: 5427: 5413: 5412: 5374: 5360: 5352: 5338: 5337: 5301: 5293: 5279: 5278: 5238: 5224: 5216: 5202: 5201: 5128: 5120: 5110: 5095: 5081: 5071: 5070: 5024: 5016: 5006: 4991: 4973: 4963: 4962: 4920:I kite ahau i 4911: 4893: 4883: 4873: 4865: 4855: 4854: 4827:I kite ahau i 4818: 4800: 4790: 4780: 4772: 4762: 4761: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4661: 4660: 4659:some villages 4657: 4654: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4550: 4536: 4535: 4511: 4497: 4496: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4348: 4347: 4341: 4335: 4329: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4296: 4290: 4289:(prescriptive) 4284: 4283:(desiderative) 4278: 4272: 4266: 4260: 4254: 4248: 4242: 4228: 4225: 4068: 4065: 3992: 3989: 3831:Stewart Island 3757:, black), and 3690: 3687: 3635: 3632: 3610: 3607: 3573:, "football". 3514:V, VV, CV, CVV 3506: 3503: 3332: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3307: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3193: 3190: 3129: 3128: 3115: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3093: 3091: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3058: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3017: 3014: 3006:Main article: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2983: 2954: 2933:Inland Revenue 2930: 2927:Waikato Museum 2911:Waikato-Tainui 2825: 2824: 2821: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2789: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2677: 2674: 2662: 2659: 2655:native schools 2583:Thomas Kendall 2570:for tupua and 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2462: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2294:Māori letters 2273: 2270: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2154: 2151: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1826: 1814: 1811: 1742:Alien Weaponry 1738:Jacinda Ardern 1715: 1712: 1657: 1656: 1645: 1632: 1628: 1625:Te Taura Whiri 1614: 1613: 1606: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1552:Main article: 1549: 1546: 1538:Robert Muldoon 1522:tolls operator 1483: 1480: 1465: 1462: 1360:W. L. Williams 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1329:Winston Peters 1312: 1309: 1196: 1193: 1041: 1038: 847: 846: 844: 843: 836: 829: 821: 818: 817: 804: 803: 799: 798: 793: 788: 782: 781: 778: 777: 774: 773: 769: 768: 762: 759:Tangata whenua 756: 751: 745: 739: 734: 728: 727: 724: 723: 720: 719: 715: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 683: 682: 677: 676: 673: 672: 668: 667: 662: 657: 652: 650: 649: 643: 641:Te Puni Kōkiri 638: 632: 627: 622: 617: 611: 610: 605: 604: 601: 600: 596: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 553:Naming customs 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 524: 523: 518: 517: 514: 513: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 472: 471: 466: 465: 462: 461: 453: 452: 441: 440: 427:, you may see 413: 412: 402: 401: 393: 392: 389: 381: 380: 375: 369: 368: 361: 355: 354: 347: 341: 340: 335: 329: 328: 321: 313: 312: 305: 297: 296: 269: 261: 260: 251: 243: 242: 241:Language codes 238: 237: 232: 226: 225: 220: 217: 214: 213: 209: 208: 201:Māori alphabet 194: 190:Writing system 187: 184: 183: 181: 180: 179: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 173: 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 128: 126: 119: 116: 115: 110: 107: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 77:Native to 74: 73: 66: 62: 61: 47: 46: 26: 18:Maori language 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15482: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15442: 15440: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15399:New Caledonia 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15379:Easter Island 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15356: 15354: 15348: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15333: 15331: 15325: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15244: 15240: 15233: 15228: 15226: 15221: 15219: 15214: 15213: 15210: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15189: 15184: 15180: 15179: 15175: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15124:Māori culture 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15100: 15097: 15096: 15094: 15092: 15088: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15046: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15014: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14952: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14932: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14920: 14908: 14905: 14904: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14866: 14865:Child poverty 14863: 14862: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14850:Manufacturing 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14824: 14823:Wine industry 14821: 14819: 14818:Dairy farming 14816: 14815: 14814: 14811: 14810: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14798: 14786: 14783: 14782: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14769: 14766: 14765: 14764: 14761: 14757: 14754: 14753: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14744: 14740: 14734: 14733:Public sector 14731: 14729: 14726: 14723: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14692: 14689: 14688: 14687: 14684: 14680: 14679:Chief Justice 14677: 14675: 14674:Supreme Court 14672: 14671: 14670: 14667: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14649: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14617: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14607: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14595: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14576: 14574: 14572: 14568: 14558: 14555: 14551: 14548: 14547: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14478: 14474: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14442: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14415: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14375: 14373: 14371: 14367: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14354: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14310: 14307: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14290:Māori history 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14267: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14255: 14250: 14243: 14238: 14236: 14231: 14229: 14224: 14223: 14220: 14207: 14203: 14200: 14197: 14196: 14192: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14159: 14157: 14155: 14151: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14092: 14090: 14086: 14080: 14077: 14072: 14069: 14068: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14013: 14011: 14007: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13986: 13984: 13982: 13978: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13928: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13905: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13880: 13877: 13874: 13870: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13850: 13848: 13844: 13840: 13836: 13829: 13824: 13822: 13817: 13815: 13810: 13809: 13806: 13794: 13791: 13790: 13788: 13784: 13774: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13764: 13758: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13748: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13723: 13721: 13717: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13696: 13693: 13689: 13681: 13678: 13677: 13676: 13673: 13672: 13670: 13666: 13662: 13658: 13651: 13646: 13644: 13639: 13637: 13632: 13631: 13628: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13582: 13580: 13578: 13574: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13514: 13512: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13497: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13484: 13483: 13480: 13479: 13477: 13475: 13471: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13438: 13435: 13434: 13433: 13430: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13417: 13416: 13413: 13412: 13410: 13408: 13404: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13387:Tikanga Māori 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13372:Rongomaraeroa 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13342: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13318: 13314: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13292:Te Pāti Māori 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13277:Mana Motuhake 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13267:Mana Movement 13265: 13264: 13262: 13260: 13256: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13233: 13230: 13229: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13206: 13205:United States 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13184: 13182: 13180: 13176: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13158: 13155: 13154: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13126: 13123: 13122: 13121: 13118: 13117: 13115: 13113: 13109: 13104: 13098: 13094: 13087: 13082: 13080: 13075: 13073: 13068: 13067: 13064: 13057: 13053: 13049: 13046:collections ( 13045: 13044:Arthur Capell 13041: 13038: 13035: 13032: 13029: 13026: 13022: 13019: 13016: 13013: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12994: 12991: 12988: 12985: 12982: 12979: 12978: 12968: 12964: 12963: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12949: 12944: 12940: 12936: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12910: 12906: 12903: 12899: 12896: 12892: 12888: 12884: 12880: 12876: 12873: 12869: 12865: 12861: 12857: 12853: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12835: 12831: 12828: 12824: 12820: 12816: 12813: 12809: 12805: 12801: 12798: 12794: 12790: 12786: 12785: 12774: 12773:Maori Dunedin 12770: 12765: 12761: 12759:9781775502036 12755: 12751: 12746: 12742: 12736: 12732: 12727: 12723: 12721:9783895861208 12717: 12713: 12708: 12704: 12702:1-86940-098-4 12698: 12694: 12690: 12685: 12681: 12679:1-86940-098-4 12675: 12671: 12667: 12662: 12658: 12657:Maori Dunedin 12653: 12649: 12644: 12640: 12638:1-86940-098-4 12634: 12630: 12626: 12621: 12617: 12613: 12609: 12605: 12600: 12596: 12591: 12587: 12582: 12579: 12565: 12561: 12557: 12556: 12551: 12547: 12546: 12524: 12520: 12516: 12510: 12494: 12490: 12486: 12480: 12472: 12468: 12462: 12454: 12450: 12444: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12414: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12384: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12354: 12352: 12335: 12331: 12327: 12321: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12290: 12274: 12270: 12269:teara.govt.nz 12266: 12259: 12252: 12247: 12240: 12235: 12228: 12223: 12216: 12211: 12204: 12199: 12192: 12187: 12171: 12167: 12166:kupu.maori.nz 12163: 12157: 12150: 12145: 12138: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12127: 12119: 12114: 12107: 12102: 12100: 12098: 12096: 12094: 12086: 12081: 12074: 12069: 12062: 12057: 12050: 12045: 12038: 12033: 12026: 12021: 12014: 12009: 12002: 11997: 11981: 11977: 11976:kupu.maori.nz 11973: 11967: 11951: 11947: 11943: 11937: 11930: 11925: 11919:, p. 48. 11918: 11913: 11906: 11901: 11894: 11889: 11882: 11877: 11870: 11865: 11858: 11853: 11851: 11843: 11838: 11831: 11826: 11819: 11814: 11807: 11802: 11800: 11798: 11790: 11785: 11778: 11773: 11767:, p. 30. 11766: 11761: 11755:, p. 98. 11754: 11749: 11742: 11737: 11730: 11725: 11718: 11713: 11707:, p. 57. 11706: 11701: 11699: 11691: 11686: 11680:, p. 55. 11679: 11674: 11672: 11664: 11659: 11652: 11647: 11640: 11635: 11628: 11623: 11616: 11611: 11604: 11599: 11592: 11587: 11580: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11563: 11558: 11542: 11538: 11531: 11524: 11518: 11502: 11498: 11494: 11488: 11480: 11474: 11470: 11463: 11456: 11452: 11447: 11440: 11435: 11428: 11423: 11416: 11411: 11404: 11399: 11393:, p. 65. 11392: 11387: 11381:, p. 42. 11380: 11375: 11367: 11363: 11362: 11357: 11353: 11347: 11340: 11334: 11327: 11323: 11318: 11311: 11306: 11299: 11294: 11288:, p. 79. 11287: 11282: 11276:, p. 69. 11275: 11270: 11264: 11263:9780199812776 11260: 11256: 11255:9780199812790 11252: 11248: 11244: 11241: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11219: 11214: 11207: 11202: 11186: 11182: 11176: 11161: 11157: 11150: 11131: 11127: 11120: 11114: 11098: 11094: 11090: 11084: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11047: 11036:. 9 July 2024 11035: 11031: 11025: 11017: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10999: 10992: 10977: 10973: 10966: 10950: 10946: 10942: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10925: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10879: 10875: 10869: 10854: 10850: 10843: 10827: 10823: 10817: 10801: 10797: 10793: 10786: 10777: 10775:9781443778398 10771: 10767: 10763: 10757: 10749: 10745: 10738: 10723: 10717: 10713: 10712: 10704: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10670: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10643:Hika, Hongi. 10639: 10623: 10619: 10612: 10610: 10601: 10597: 10596:Salmond, Anne 10591: 10575: 10571: 10570: 10565: 10558: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10528: 10519: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10491: 10489: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10458: 10442: 10438: 10432: 10415: 10411: 10405: 10389: 10385: 10384: 10379: 10373: 10363: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10351: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10337: 10333: 10326: 10321: 10314: 10309: 10302: 10297: 10290: 10285: 10269: 10265: 10261: 10255: 10239: 10235: 10231: 10225: 10209: 10205: 10201: 10195: 10179: 10175: 10171: 10165: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10135: 10120: 10116: 10110: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10078: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10059: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10031: 10029: 10020: 10016: 10012: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9985: 9983: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9918: 9914: 9910: 9904: 9902: 9892: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9858: 9849: 9840: 9838: 9818: 9814: 9808: 9801: 9800: 9793: 9791: 9776: 9774:9780908321537 9770: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9747: 9745: 9729: 9728: 9723: 9716: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9686: 9670: 9666: 9662: 9655: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9625: 9609: 9605: 9601: 9595: 9579: 9575: 9569: 9553: 9549: 9543: 9541: 9525: 9521: 9514: 9506: 9500: 9492: 9490:9780908321537 9486: 9482: 9475: 9468: 9462: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9421: 9417: 9411: 9396: 9392: 9386: 9378: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9331: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9307: 9299: 9295: 9288: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9246: 9242: 9241: 9236: 9230: 9215: 9214: 9209: 9202: 9187: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9170: 9155: 9154: 9149: 9142: 9127: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9110: 9095: 9091: 9084: 9068: 9064: 9058: 9043: 9042: 9037: 9030: 9023: 9018: 9002: 8998: 8994: 8988: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8956: 8952: 8945: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8914: 8898: 8894: 8888: 8872: 8868: 8861: 8842: 8838: 8831: 8825: 8809: 8805: 8799: 8790: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762:For example: 8759: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8729: 8727: 8711: 8710: 8705: 8698: 8696: 8680: 8676: 8675: 8669: 8663: 8661: 8651: 8649: 8638: 8636: 8626: 8611:. 7 July 2021 8610: 8606: 8600: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8580: 8563: 8559: 8553: 8537: 8533: 8527: 8508: 8504: 8498: 8491: 8490: 8483: 8467: 8463: 8462:teara.govt.nz 8459: 8452: 8450: 8434: 8433:www.nzlii.org 8430: 8424: 8409: 8405: 8399: 8384: 8380: 8374: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8334: 8330: 8324: 8316: 8310: 8303: 8298: 8282: 8278: 8272: 8256: 8252: 8246: 8242: 8228: 8224: 8223:muttonbirding 8220: 8214: 8207: 8206: 8199: 8192: 8186: 8177: 8169: 8168: 8161: 8157: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8133: 8122: 8119: 8113: 8108: 8101: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8046: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7970: 7968: 7963: 7960: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7940: 7934: 7928: 7922: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7900:national bird 7897: 7893: 7888: 7875: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7834: 7826: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7810: 7792: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7777: 7772: 7769: 7764: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7743: 7738: 7735: 7730: 7727: 7722: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7707: 7704: 7694: 7690: 7688: 7683: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7638: 7633: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7595: 7592: 7587: 7584: 7579: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7560: 7557: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7535: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7473: 7470: 7468:Past perfect 7467: 7466: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7409: 7406: 7400: 7394: 7388: 7382: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7345: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7324: 7321: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7305: 7295:Genitive: a/o 7294: 7291: 7289:Accusative: i 7288: 7285: 7284: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7200: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7126:the nucleus. 7114: 7110: 7106: 7105:he aha ... ai 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7084:('how many ') 7082: 7078: 7076:('how many ') 7074: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6916: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6896: 6890: 6884: 6883:tō rāua whare 6880:(our class), 6878: 6873: 6869: 6864: 6858: 6853: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6817: 6814: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6792: 6786: 6780: 6774: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6746:(those two), 6744: 6738: 6733: 6729: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6682: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6626: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6586: 6578: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6404: 6399: 6395: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6369: 6356: 6351: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6330: 6325: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6292: 6279: 6274: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6253: 6248: 6239: 6234: 6231: 6226: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6187: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6082:tērā tangata. 6081: 6078: 6075: 6070: 6064: 6059: 6046: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6002: 6000: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5986: 5985:t-ō-ku ingoa. 5984: 5981: 5976: 5973: 5968: 5951: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5920: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5818: 5815: 5810: 5796: 5791: 5782: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5701: 5698: 5693: 5684: 5679: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5566: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5467: 5465: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5350: 5341: 5335: 5333: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5307: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5291: 5282: 5276: 5274: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5222: 5219: 5214: 5205: 5200: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5162: 5160: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5126: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5107: 5100: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5061:didn't come." 5060: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5030: 5027: 5022: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4978: 4977: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4939: 4937: 4932: 4930: 4925: 4923: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4908: 4898: 4897: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4816: 4815: 4805: 4804: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4714: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4548: 4539: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4509: 4500: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4328:(to, towards) 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4224: 4223:, so-and-so. 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4107:(that tree), 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4041:neutral class 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4003:. It is also 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3974: 3968: 3963: 3962:Lake Wakatipu 3959: 3955: 3950: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3922:Little Akaloa 3918: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3686: 3668: 3667:Bay of Plenty 3664: 3659: 3653: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3606: 3602: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3571: 3567:, "wool" and 3565: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3515: 3511: 3502: 3463: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3440: 3434: 3423: 3417: 3415: 3390: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3343: 3329: 3322: 3314: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3253: 3246: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3134: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3013: 3009: 2996: 2995:reduplication 2992: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2961: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2938:Te Tari Taake 2934: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2844:Āpirana Ngata 2841: 2837: 2833: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2649:. Missionary 2648: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2279: 2278:Māori Braille 2269: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2246: 2245: 2238: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2209: 2159: 2150: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2109:Easter Island 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2048: 2047: 2039: 2038: 2030: 2029: 2021: 2020: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1982: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1840: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1775:Maihi Karauna 1772: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1677: 1668: 1667:Bastion Point 1664: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1560: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1519: 1518:Naida Glavish 1514: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495:Āpirana Ngata 1491: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1383:Southern Cook 1380: 1376: 1372: 1369:According to 1365: 1361: 1354: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317:Te Pāti Māori 1308: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1207: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1184: 1161: 1138: 1112: 1087: 1085: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1009: 1002: 1001: 994: 988: 987: 980: 979: 973: 972:Māori culture 968: 966: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 888: 882: 880: 874: 867: 861: 853: 842: 837: 835: 830: 828: 823: 822: 820: 819: 816: 806: 805: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 786:List of Māori 784: 783: 776: 775: 766: 763: 760: 757: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 722: 721: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 684: 680: 675: 674: 666: 665:Co-governance 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 648: 645: 644: 642: 639: 637:(Māori Party) 636: 635:Te Pāti Māori 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 620:Mana Movement 618: 616: 615:Mana Motuhake 613: 612: 608: 603: 602: 594: 591: 589: 588:Tikanga Māori 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 521: 516: 515: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 469: 464: 463: 455: 454: 450: 447: 446: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 420: 414: 407: 399: 394: 387: 382: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 346: 342: 339: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 320: 319: 314: 310: 306: 303: 298: 293: 288: 280: 275: 270: 267: 262: 257: 252: 249: 244: 239: 236: 233: 231: 227: 224: 221: 215: 210: 207: 206:Māori Braille 202: 198: 195: 191: 185: 167: 164: 163: 162: 158: 157: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 132: 131: 127: 123: 117: 111: 105: 102: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 65:Pronunciation 63: 59: 53: 48: 43: 40: 36: 34: 19: 15350:Dependencies 15336:Cook Islands 15099:Architecture 15066:Prostitution 15016: 14992:Homelessness 14950:Demographics 14872:Reserve Bank 14647:Human rights 14610:Constitution 14571:Subdivisions 14525:New Plymouth 14510:Invercargill 14490:Christchurch 14423:South Island 14418:North Island 14378:Biodiversity 14343:Independence 14204:† indicates 14065: 13999:Niuatoputapu 13719:Cook Islands 13704: 13576: 13562:Sportspeople 13545:Rugby league 13482:Conservation 13464:Wood carving 13187:Conservation 13024: 12961: 12947: 12915: 12908: 12904:, 24(1), 57. 12901: 12878: 12855: 12840: 12833: 12818: 12803: 12788: 12772: 12749: 12730: 12711: 12691:. Auckland: 12688: 12668:. Auckland: 12665: 12656: 12647: 12627:. Auckland: 12624: 12615: 12612:Biggs, Bruce 12603: 12594: 12585: 12568:. Retrieved 12554: 12527:. Retrieved 12518: 12509: 12497:. Retrieved 12488: 12479: 12470: 12461: 12452: 12443: 12431:. Retrieved 12422: 12413: 12401:. Retrieved 12392: 12383: 12371:. Retrieved 12362: 12338:. Retrieved 12329: 12320: 12308:. Retrieved 12300:The Guardian 12299: 12289: 12277:. Retrieved 12268: 12258: 12246: 12234: 12222: 12210: 12198: 12186: 12176:14 September 12174:. Retrieved 12165: 12156: 12144: 12113: 12080: 12068: 12056: 12044: 12032: 12020: 12015:, p. 5. 12008: 12003:, p. 4. 11996: 11986:22 September 11984:. Retrieved 11975: 11966: 11956:22 September 11954:. Retrieved 11945: 11936: 11924: 11912: 11900: 11888: 11876: 11864: 11844:, p. 7. 11837: 11825: 11813: 11784: 11772: 11760: 11748: 11736: 11724: 11712: 11685: 11658: 11646: 11634: 11622: 11610: 11598: 11593:, p. 3. 11586: 11557: 11547:16 September 11545:. Retrieved 11530: 11517: 11505:. Retrieved 11496: 11487: 11468: 11462: 11446: 11434: 11422: 11410: 11398: 11386: 11374: 11366:the original 11359: 11346: 11338: 11333: 11317: 11305: 11300:, p. 1. 11293: 11281: 11269: 11234: 11225: 11213: 11201: 11189:. Retrieved 11175: 11163:. Retrieved 11159: 11149: 11137:. Retrieved 11125: 11113: 11101:. Retrieved 11097:the original 11092: 11083: 11071:. Retrieved 11062: 11053: 11045: 11038:. Retrieved 11033: 11024: 10997: 10991: 10979:. Retrieved 10975: 10965: 10953:. Retrieved 10949:the original 10934: 10924: 10912:. Retrieved 10908:the original 10903: 10894: 10882:. Retrieved 10877: 10868: 10856:. Retrieved 10852: 10842: 10830:. Retrieved 10826:the original 10816: 10804:. Retrieved 10795: 10785: 10765: 10756: 10747: 10737: 10725:. Retrieved 10710: 10703: 10691:. Retrieved 10669: 10657:. Retrieved 10648: 10638: 10626:. Retrieved 10599: 10590: 10578:. Retrieved 10567: 10557: 10545:. Retrieved 10536: 10527: 10500: 10496: 10475:. Retrieved 10457: 10445:. Retrieved 10441:the original 10431: 10418:. Retrieved 10404: 10392:. Retrieved 10381: 10372: 10359: 10344: 10332: 10320: 10308: 10296: 10284: 10272:. Retrieved 10263: 10254: 10242:. Retrieved 10233: 10224: 10212:. Retrieved 10203: 10194: 10182:. Retrieved 10173: 10164: 10152:. Retrieved 10143: 10134: 10122:. Retrieved 10118: 10109: 10097:. Retrieved 10080: 10056: 10049:. Retrieved 10041:The Guardian 10040: 9994: 9990: 9948: 9944: 9921:. Retrieved 9917:the original 9912: 9891: 9879:. Retrieved 9866: 9857: 9848: 9824:. Retrieved 9798: 9778:, retrieved 9756: 9731:. Retrieved 9725: 9715: 9703:. Retrieved 9694: 9685: 9673:. Retrieved 9665:The Guardian 9664: 9654: 9642:. Retrieved 9633: 9624: 9612:. Retrieved 9603: 9594: 9584:22 September 9582:. Retrieved 9568: 9558:22 September 9556:. Retrieved 9527:. Retrieved 9523: 9513: 9480: 9474: 9461: 9449:. Retrieved 9445: 9436: 9424:. Retrieved 9419: 9410: 9398:. Retrieved 9394: 9385: 9358: 9354: 9320: 9316: 9306: 9300:. p. 5. 9297: 9287: 9275:. Retrieved 9261: 9249:. Retrieved 9238: 9229: 9217:. Retrieved 9211: 9201: 9189:. Retrieved 9179: 9169: 9157:. Retrieved 9151: 9141: 9129:. Retrieved 9119: 9109: 9097:. Retrieved 9093: 9083: 9071:. Retrieved 9067:the original 9057: 9045:. Retrieved 9039: 9029: 9021: 9017: 9005:. Retrieved 8996: 8987: 8975:. Retrieved 8958: 8954: 8944: 8932:. Retrieved 8923: 8913: 8901:. Retrieved 8897:the original 8887: 8875:. Retrieved 8860: 8848:. Retrieved 8836: 8824: 8812:. Retrieved 8798: 8789: 8777:. Retrieved 8758: 8746:. Retrieved 8737: 8713:. Retrieved 8707: 8682:. Retrieved 8672: 8625: 8613:. Retrieved 8608: 8599: 8590: 8566:. Retrieved 8552: 8540:. Retrieved 8536:the original 8526: 8514:. Retrieved 8488: 8482: 8470:. Retrieved 8461: 8436:. Retrieved 8432: 8423: 8411:. Retrieved 8407: 8398: 8386:. Retrieved 8382: 8373: 8361:. Retrieved 8357: 8348: 8336:. Retrieved 8332: 8323: 8309: 8297: 8285:. Retrieved 8271: 8259:. Retrieved 8245: 8213: 8204: 8198: 8190: 8185: 8176: 8160: 8097: 8083: 7973:Demographics 7967:te reo Māori 7966: 7964: 7890: 7870: 7866: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7838: 7832: 7824: 7814: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7790: 7786: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7774: 7770: 7762: 7752: 7744: 7736: 7728: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7705: 7692: 7691: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7663: 7653: 7639: 7628: 7627: 7623: 7614: 7608: 7605: 7601: 7593: 7585: 7577: 7567: 7558: 7548: 7545: 7541: 7527: 7517: 7509: 7499: 7479: 7378: 7313:Description 7303: 7224: 7219: 7218: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7206: 7196:te whare nei 7175:The nucleus 7174: 7165: 7160: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7124: 6871: 6867: 6849: 6725: 6559: 6430: 6397: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6357: 6349: 6339: 6331: 6317: 6309:"this house" 6308: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6280: 6272: 6262: 6254: 6240: 6224: 6220: 6188: 6153: 6109: 6099:Te Rauparaha 6098: 6096: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6065: 6047: 6038: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6012: 6011: 6007: 5998: 5997:"My name is 5996: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5952: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5797: 5783: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5685: 5676:Te Rauparaha 5673: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5642:I kite ahau 5641: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5593: 5585: 5575: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5539:I kite ahau 5538: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5484: 5474: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5449: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5431: 5417: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5342: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5323: 5318: 5316: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5283: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5206: 5172: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5144:i haere mai. 5141: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5124: 5114: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5075: 5064: 5058: 5054: 5052: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5040:i haere mai. 5037: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5020: 5010: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4967: 4941: 4935: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4887: 4877: 4869: 4859: 4848: 4842: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4794: 4784: 4776: 4766: 4709: 4704:some people 4674:some apples 4582: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4562:ngā tamariki 4561: 4554: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4515: 4501: 4485: 4483: 4442: 4435: 4425: 4420: 4410: 4400: 4395: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4233: 4230: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4140: 4139: 4119:(my house), 4074: 4073: 4070: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4016: 3994: 3978: 3908:Lake Waihola 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3889: 3876: 3872: 3847:. Likewise, 3824: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3777:merged with 3774: 3772: 3729:, customs), 3699:Ralph Hotere 3660: 3652:glottal stop 3637: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3603: 3582: 3575: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3525: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3464: 3446: 3424: 3418: 3391: 3372: 3368: 3346: 3345: 3335: 3195: 3173:monophthongs 3170: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3135: 3132: 3011: 2944:Te Tari Tāke 2904: 2893: 2868: 2863: 2847: 2839: 2828: 2816: 2814: 2806: 2793: 2791: 2783: 2771: 2769: 2761: 2749: 2747: 2739: 2734:for him/her 2727: 2725: 2717: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2692: 2680: 2679: 2671: 2664: 2639: 2622: 2586: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2534:E tanga roak 2533: 2529: 2525: 2522:Anne Salmond 2517:Latin script 2514: 2491: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2281: 2266: 2262: 2239: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2196: 40–50% 2190: 30–40% 2184: 20–30% 2178: 10–20% 2147:Cook Islands 2130:Ernest Kaʻai 2123: 2113: 2083:, spoken in 2077:Cook Islands 2058: 2003: 2002: 1986: 1985: 1962: 1961: 1928: 1927: 1911: 1910: 1894: 1893: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1844: 1843: 1802:te reo Māori 1797: 1793:Harry Potter 1780:te reo Māori 1774: 1764: 1757: 1721: 1717: 1697: 1691:te reo Māori 1672: 1658: 1652: 1641: 1615: 1603:te reo Māori 1569:te reo Māori 1565: 1515: 1511: 1492: 1485: 1467: 1449:incantations 1414: 1399: 1389:region (see 1368: 1333:Te Whatu Ora 1314: 1298: 1271: 1258:interpreters 1245: 1236:Te reo Māori 1228: 1214: 1212: 1088: 1077: 1072:te reo Māori 1045: 1043: 969: 957: 937: 933:Latin script 927:. There are 897:Māori people 884: 879:te reo Māori 876: 851: 850: 732:Conservation 678: 416: 359:Linguasphere 316: 165: 130:Austronesian 58:te reo Māori 39: 35:(TV channel) 32: 15283:New Zealand 15034:LGBT issues 15002:Immigration 14940:Citizenship 14877:Rogernomics 14813:Agriculture 14691:enforcement 14403:Environment 14398:Earthquakes 14275:Archaeology 14249:New Zealand 13941:Ontong Java 13698:New Zealand 13550:Rugby union 13437:Instruments 13137:Musket Wars 12943:Lee, Samuel 12279:21 February 12227:Harlow 2015 12149:Harlow 2015 11972:"Questions" 11917:Harlow 2007 11905:Harlow 2007 11869:Harlow 2007 11857:Harlow 2007 11830:Harlow 2007 11818:Harlow 2007 11806:Harlow 2007 11379:Harlow 2007 11298:Harlow 1996 11286:Harlow 2007 11274:Harlow 2007 11191:26 November 10981:16 February 10727:16 February 10518:10852/58904 10477:2 September 10447:12 February 10420:14 November 10313:Harlow 1994 10244:10 December 10234:Stuff.co.nz 9815:. Wai 262. 9780:23 November 9727:The Spinoff 9705:15 November 9675:24 November 9644:24 November 9574:"Māori MPs" 9073:22 February 8934:21 February 8903:29 December 8684:2 September 8568:2 September 8505:. Wai 262. 8261:2 September 7989:New Zealand 7959:Ka kite anō 7927:tēnā koutou 7845:'election') 6838:Tēnā koutou 6794:(you two), 6764:(we, inc), 6758:(we, exc), 6699:3rd person 6673:2nd person 6615:1st person 6414:possessives 5654:PST see 1S 5551:PST see 1S 4644:some girls 4523:te tamariki 4417:Indefinite 4407:Indefinite 4370:Determiners 4311:(cessative) 4213:ki a Hohepa 4171:, alive or 4033:inalienable 3769:, harbour). 3732:āhana/ōhona 3408:as English 3375:instead of 2987:compounding 2941:instead of 2852:Bruce Biggs 2800:parson bird 2766:to wait for 2661:Long vowels 2631:orthography 2562:Bunga Bunga 2548:for tokis, 2494:petroglyphs 2272:Orthography 2234:Kohanga reo 2172: 5–10% 1724:Vodafone NZ 1574:Kōhanga Reo 1503:urban Māori 901:New Zealand 791:List of iwi 750:(subtribes) 486:Musket Wars 431:instead of 345:Glottopedia 223:New Zealand 81:New Zealand 15439:Categories 15164:Television 15119:Literature 15007:Irreligion 14987:Healthcare 14972:Euthanasia 14743:Government 14718:Parliament 14652:Disability 14545:Wellington 14125:Rennellese 14100:West Uvean 14026:Mangarevan 13919:Polynesian 13908:Polynesian 13499:Navigation 13382:Taha Māori 13054:) held by 12251:Bauer 1997 12239:Bauer 1997 12215:Bauer 1997 12203:Bauer 1997 12191:Bauer 1997 12085:Bauer 1997 12073:Bauer 1997 12061:Bauer 1997 12049:Bauer 1997 12037:Biggs 1998 12025:Biggs 1998 12013:Biggs 1998 12001:Biggs 1998 11929:Bauer 1997 11893:Bauer 1997 11881:Biggs 1998 11842:Biggs 1998 11789:Biggs 1998 11777:Biggs 1998 11765:Bauer 1997 11753:Bauer 1997 11741:Bauer 1997 11729:Bauer 1997 11717:Biggs 1998 11705:Biggs 1998 11690:Biggs 1998 11678:Biggs 1998 11663:Biggs 1998 11651:Bauer 1997 11639:Bauer 1997 11627:Bauer 1997 11615:Bauer 1997 11603:Biggs 1998 11591:Biggs 1998 11579:Biggs 1998 11562:Biggs 1998 11415:Bauer 1993 11403:Bauer 1997 11391:Biggs 1988 11326:allophones 11322:Bauer 1997 11310:Bauer 1997 11218:Bauer 1997 11206:Bauer 1993 11139:10 October 11103:10 October 11073:10 October 10955:10 October 10914:10 October 10904:tvnz.co.nz 10884:10 October 10628:13 January 10547:28 October 10325:Banks 1771 10301:Clark 1994 10289:Biggs 1994 10214:7 November 10184:7 November 10124:7 November 10099:7 November 9923:9 November 9881:3 December 9871:Wellington 9094:Te Ao News 9024:1 NZLR 513 8404:"The Post" 8237:References 7999:Queensland 7921:tēnā kōrua 7460:Imperfect 7274:māna/mōna 7271:nāna/nōna 7252:māku/mōku 7249:nāku/nōku 7138:Periphery 7132:Periphery 7060:('whence') 6860:(my pen), 6830:Tēnā kōrua 6740:(he/she), 5768:"Where is 5330:"Where is 5271:"Where is 4696:he tāngata 4681:he tangata 4656:a village 4317:(habitual) 4247:(non-past) 4116:taku whare 4104:tērā rākau 4083:(fish) or 4009:inflection 4005:analytical 4001:word order 3973:Whakatipua 3954:Palmerston 3938:The Kilmog 3841:Canterbury 3302:Continuant 3192:Consonants 2900:circumflex 2832:diacritics 2687:carefully 2615:Hongi Hika 2599:Samuel Lee 2503:kōwhaiwhai 2498:Rongorongo 2299:Consonants 2276:See also: 2120:James Cook 1951:Marquesic 1896:Rarotongan 1817:See also: 1542:linguicism 1486:Until the 1421:whaikōrero 1227:acts as a 1223:, whereas 993:whaikōrero 767:(families) 573:Taha Māori 145:Polynesian 15253:Australia 15012:Languages 14967:Education 14830:Companies 14775:Ministers 14669:Judiciary 14615:Elections 14557:Whangārei 14462:Volcanism 14435:Mountains 14357:Geography 14172:Niuafo'ou 14135:Mele-Fila 14115:Pukapukan 14061:Tongareva 14046:Tuamotuan 14021:Marquesan 13994:Tokelauan 13971:Pukapukan 13898:Lomaiviti 13773:Tokelauan 13736:Pukapukan 13657:Languages 13532:Mau rākau 13522:Kī-o-rahi 13454:Tattooing 13415:Kapa haka 13397:Whakapapa 13340:Mythology 13195:Australia 13191:Diaspora 13056:Paradisec 10945:1170-0777 10798:. Stuff. 10618:"Outpost" 10089:0362-4331 10019:147076237 10011:1466-4208 9973:146532249 9965:0965-8416 9826:5 October 9614:3 January 9524:Lightcast 9499:cite book 9420:NZ Herald 9047:24 August 8642:Catalogue 8516:5 October 8227:Maoritaka 7843:pōtitanga 7807:Kua hanga 7695:1PL.INCL 7422:Negative 7419:Positive 7052:('where') 6952:Singular 6924:Singular 6857:tāku pene 6852:clusivity 6653:inclusive 6619:exclusive 6604:Singular 6450:Proximal 6439:Singular 6092:Rauparaha 6080:Rauparaha 6039:Rauparaha 6034:Rauparaha 5881:Rauparaha 5868:Rauparaha 5855:Rauparaha 5849:Rauparaha 5773:Rauparaha 5764:Rauparaha 5751:Rauparaha 5738:Rauparaha 5732:Rauparaha 5152:person.SG 5048:person.SG 4686:a person 4671:an apple 4651:he kāinga 4636:he kōtiro 4629:some men 4392:Definite 4384:Singular 4269:e ... ana 4265:(perfect) 4227:Particles 4219:who? and 4195:ki Tamaki 4189:, above, 4149:(drunk), 4141:Universal 4131:(woman); 4122:aku whare 4110:ērā rākau 4095:, plural 4025:alienable 4013:clusivity 3985:Southland 3917:Whangaroa 3817:, and as 3788:Ngāi Tahu 3738:ana / ōna 3640:Whanganui 3578:loanwords 3570:whutuporo 3510:Syllables 3177:diphthong 3002:Phonology 2896:diaeresis 2869:Macrons ( 2756:to float 2509:whakapapa 2481:Whanganui 2229:East Cape 2221:Northland 2101:Marquesic 2097:Marquesan 2005:Mangareva 1988:Marquesan 1771:bilingual 1516:In 1984, 1513:emerged. 1431:, and in 1425:whakapapa 1379:Polynesia 1299:In 2008, 1000:whakapapa 913:Tuamotuan 593:Whakapapa 548:Mythology 538:Kapa haka 318:Glottolog 302:ISO 639-3 266:ISO 639-2 248:ISO 639-1 97:Ethnicity 91:Polynesia 15268:Kiribati 15192:Category 15071:Religion 15039:Naturism 14935:Abortion 14887:Taxation 14708:Monarchy 14703:Military 14657:Intersex 14598:Politics 14540:Tauranga 14505:Hastings 14500:Hamilton 14485:Auckland 14370:Physical 14338:Dominion 14270:Timeline 14079:Rapa Nui 14031:Tahitian 14016:Hawaiian 13946:Nukumanu 13936:Sikaiana 13931:Tuvaluan 13888:Gone Dau 13577:Language 13567:Waka ama 13487:Kaitiaki 13459:Textiles 13367:Religion 13330:Funerals 13259:Politics 13239:Religion 13103:Aotearoa 12959:(1891). 12945:(1820). 12887:40331380 12797:20705872 12771:(1980). 12570:18 March 12564:Archived 12552:(1771). 12523:Archived 12493:Archived 12427:Archived 12397:Archived 12367:Archived 12334:Archived 12310:15 March 12304:Archived 12273:Archived 12170:Archived 11980:Archived 11950:Archived 11541:Archived 11501:Archived 11243:Archived 11232:(2020), 11185:Archived 11130:Archived 11067:Archived 10800:Archived 10687:Archived 10681:(ENZB), 10653:Archived 10622:Archived 10598:(1997). 10574:Archived 10541:Archived 10471:Archived 10469:. 2013. 10414:Archived 10394:29 March 10388:Archived 10361:The Post 10274:25 March 10268:Archived 10238:Archived 10208:Archived 10178:Archived 10148:Archived 10093:Archived 10045:Archived 9875:Archived 9817:Archived 9699:Archived 9669:Archived 9638:Archived 9608:Archived 9578:Archived 9552:Archived 9529:15 March 9451:15 March 9426:15 March 9400:15 March 9377:28679455 9001:Archived 8971:Archived 8928:Archived 8871:Archived 8841:Archived 8808:Archived 8773:Archived 8742:Archived 8670:(1855). 8615:14 March 8562:Archived 8542:14 March 8507:Archived 8472:16 March 8466:Archived 8438:14 March 8413:15 March 8388:14 March 8363:14 March 8338:14 March 8281:Archived 8255:Archived 8219:Murihiku 8104:See also 8069:Tasmania 8029:Victoria 7993:185,955 7939:kia kaha 7933:haere rā 7915:tēnā koe 7855:'work', 7841:'vote', 7703:tomorrow 7682:tomorrow 7542:tomorrow 7463:e...ana 7449:Present 7310:Negator 7300:Negation 7260:nāu/nōu 7135:Nucleus 7116:('why ') 7108:('why ') 7068:('when') 7044:('what') 6947:neutral 6944:o class 6941:a class 6938:neutral 6935:o class 6932:a class 6910:Subject 6863:āku pene 6822:Tēnā koe 6551:Pronouns 6419:ng(e)ōku 6416:such as 6174:(here), 6162:(this), 6063:tangata. 5743:Kei hea 5432:Auckland 5357:Auckland 5317:Kei hea 5252:Kei hea 5175:(namely 5045:SG.INDEF 4929:INDEF.SG 4847:("I saw 4666:he āporo 4552:tamariki 4513:tamariki 4477:and the 4375:Articles 4201:Personal 4179:Locative 4161:(said). 4152:tangihia 3943:Kirimoko 3912:Wangaloa 3845:Rangiora 3843:town of 3783:Kāi Tahu 3745:"his"), 3714:Nohoanga 3644:Taranaki 3609:Dialects 3527:digraphs 3493:becomes 3485:becomes 3414:Japanese 3378:Whēpuere 3371:becomes 3369:February 3363:and not 2991:Mātaatua 2962:⟩ 2958:⟨ 2722:prestige 2642:literacy 2635:Kerikeri 2542:Kakramea 2538:Kokramea 2524:records 2483:dialect. 2288:digraphs 2284:alphabet 2140:Rapa-Nui 2093:Hawaiian 2087:and the 2081:Tahitian 1964:Hawaiian 1913:Tahitian 1866:Tahitic 1846:Rapa Nui 1762:(2017). 1608:natural 1588:movement 1437:mōteatea 1435:such as 1362:, third 1337:National 1321:Aotearoa 1230:de facto 1016:mōteatea 951:and the 917:Tahitian 891:) is an 744:(tribes) 679:Language 607:Politics 583:Textiles 563:Religion 533:Funerals 437:Help:IPA 365:39-CAQ-a 325:maor1246 15419:Tokelau 15318:Vanuatu 15183:Outline 15159:Symbols 15114:Cuisine 15091:Culture 14997:Housing 14923:Society 14897:Tourism 14860:Poverty 14801:Economy 14751:Cabinet 14642:Gun law 14579:Regions 14550:capital 14535:Rotorua 14495:Dunedin 14413:Islands 14408:Geology 14388:Climate 14258:History 14174: ? 14130:Tikopia 14088:Futunic 14071:Moriori 14036:Austral 14009:Eastern 13966:Nukuoro 13956:Nuguria 13917:Nuclear 13853:Rotuman 13766:Tokelau 13731:Penrhyn 13710:Moriori 13675:English 13659:of the 13540:Cricket 13527:Tapu ae 13474:Science 13449:Pounamu 13345:Deities 13325:Cuisine 13317:Culture 13179:Society 13132:Moriori 13112:History 12924:4169286 12911:, 1–14. 12879:Oceania 12864:4168750 12542:Sources 11165:14 June 11040:27 July 10858:29 June 10832:11 June 10806:16 June 10746:(ed.). 10693:9 March 10051:28 July 9467:Karakia 8977:29 June 8967:2725610 8779:29 June 8748:29 June 8715:29 June 8167:Tā moko 7910:Kia ora 7871:tuatahi 7869:'one', 7857:kaimahi 7742:tāngata 7599:tāngata 7452:kei te 7438:Future 7263:māu/mō 7241:Future 7092:('how') 7081:tokohia 7036:('who') 6927:Plural 6921:Person 6918:Number 6913:Object 6898:is my, 6770:(you), 6728:numbers 6610:Plural 6591: 3 6583: 2 6575: 1 6502:Distal 6476:Medial 6445:Adverb 6442:Plural 6394:Waikato 6066:person. 5666:"I saw 5563:"I saw 5142:tangata 5103:person. 5098:tangata 5055:Someone 5038:tangata 4999:person. 4994:tangata 4934:"I saw 4841:"I saw 4641:a girl 4621:he tāne 4432:Proper 4387:Plural 4165:Stative 4019:class, 3967:Wagadib 3920:), and 3849:Dunedin 3836:Rakiura 3820:Aorangi 3726:tikanga 3520:(C)V(V) 3489:/, and 3460:trilled 3439:digraph 3402:/p,t,k/ 3398:/b,d,ɡ/ 3394:/p,t,k/ 3373:Pēpuere 3272:Plosive 3232:Glottal 3222:Coronal 3181:Formant 3171:Beside 3031:Central 2915:Waikato 2864:waahine 2712:armpit 2676:morning 2619:Waikato 2607:Ngāpuhi 2576:Tabooha 2558:Weygate 2550:Wannugu 2488:History 2302:Vowels 2231:areas. 2225:Urewera 2214:passive 2069:Tahitic 1795:books. 1767:Rotorua 1528:kia ora 1482:Decline 1429:karanga 1417:karakia 1410:tā moko 1375:Hawaiki 1348:Origins 1343:History 1216:de jure 1008:karanga 986:karakia 873:endonym 725:Society 528:Cuisine 520:Culture 468:History 433:Unicode 290: ( 277: ( 161:Moriori 155:Tahitic 140:Oceanic 15394:Hawaii 15313:Tuvalu 15197:Portal 15109:Cinema 15049:"Kiwi" 15044:People 14982:Health 14855:Mining 14840:Energy 14835:Dollar 14630:Voting 14520:Nelson 14515:Napier 14477:Cities 14457:Rivers 14333:Colony 14167:Niuean 14162:Tongan 14154:Tongic 13989:Samoan 13981:Samoic 13883:Fijian 13757:Niuean 13444:Poetry 13249:Whānau 13212:Hauora 13157:Kūpapa 12922: 12885: 12862: 12847: 12795: 12756: 12737: 12718: 12699: 12676: 12635: 12529:28 May 11507:6 June 11475: 11455:pākehā 11261: 11253: 11012: 10943: 10772: 10718: 10659:25 May 10154:29 May 10087: 10017: 10009: 9971: 9963: 9809: 9771: 9733:7 July 9634:1 News 9487: 9375: 9240:1 News 9181:1 News 9121:1 News 9007:8 July 8965: 8499: 8033:1,680 8023:2,429 8013:2,859 8003:4,264 7980:Place 7946:whānau 7905:te reo 7898:, the 7791: 7776:Kāhore 7771:hither 7763:arrive 7745:people 7713:Kāhore 7687:Kāhore 7624:Kāhore 7602:people 7586:hither 7578:arrive 7483:kāhore 7393:kāhore 7356:kaua e 7057:nō hea 6767:koutou 6692:koutou 6589: 6581: 6573: 6403:ngēnei 6219:. 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