3522:
36:
202:(2007), which includes codes for all the individual languages in ISO 639-2 plus many more. It also includes the special and reserved codes, and is designed not to conflict with ISO 639-2. ISO 639-3, however, does not include any of the collective languages in ISO 639-2; most of these are included in
315:
The collective language codes in ISO 639-2 are listed below. Some language groups are noted to be remainder groups, that is excluding languages with their own codes, while other are not. Remainder groups are afa, alg, art, ath, bat, ber, bnt, cai, cau, cel, crp, cus, dra, fiu, gem, inc, ine, ira,
154:
is the registration authority for ISO 639-2 (referred to as ISO 639-2/RA). As registration authority, the LOC receives and reviews proposed changes; they also have representation on the ISO 639-RA Joint
Advisory Committee responsible for maintaining the ISO 639 code tables.
316:
khi, kro, map, mis, mkh, mun, nai, nic, paa, roa, sai, sem, sio, sit, sla, ssa, tai and tut, while inclusive groups are apa, arn, arw, aus, bad, bai, bih, cad, car, chb, cmc, cpe, cpf, cpp, dua, hmn, iro, mno, mul, myn, nub, oto, phi, sgn, wak, wen, ypk and znd.
214:
While most languages are given one code by the standard, twenty of the languages described have two three-letter codes, a "bibliographic" code (ISO 639-2/B), which is derived from the
English name for the language and was a necessary
307:
Some ISO 639-2 codes that are commonly used for languages do not precisely represent a particular language or some related languages (as the above macrolanguages). They are regarded as collective language codes and are excluded from
219:
feature, and a "terminological" code (ISO 639-2/T), which is derived from the native name for the language and resembles the language's two-letter code in ISO 639-1. There were originally 22 B codes;
2848:
143:
for the representation of the names of languages. The three-letter codes given for each language in this part of the standard are referred to as "Alpha-3" codes. There are 487 entries in the
195:
standard, which uses only two-letter codes for languages, is not able to accommodate a sufficient number of languages. The ISO 639-2 standard was first released in 1998.
2360:
2355:
2577:
2365:
242:
The codes in ISO 639-2 have a variety of "scopes of denotation", or types of meaning and use, some of which are described in more detail below.
1860:
1238:
1030:
907:(for "multiple languages") is applied when several languages are used and it is not practical to specify all the appropriate language codes
2082:
3052:
3157:
3077:
2868:
2863:
2709:
913:(for "undetermined") is used in situations in which a language or languages must be indicated but the language cannot be identified.
2875:
1057:
1229:
46:
3408:
1598:
1770:
3477:
3278:
2801:
2184:
1775:
1745:
3122:
2452:
2249:
332:
Codes registered for 639-2 that are listed as collective codes in ISO 639-5 (and collective codes by name in ISO 639-2):
104:
1573:
76:
2649:
1673:
444:
3213:
2385:
2229:
722:
658:
83:
3308:
3303:
3062:
3010:
319:
The following code is identified as a collective code in ISO 639-2 but is (at present) missing from ISO 639-5:
61:
3558:
3102:
2432:
1945:
1593:
1050:
90:
3553:
3447:
2925:
1222:
919:
is listed in the code list as "no linguistic content", e.g. animal sounds (code added on 11 January 2006)
17:
3107:
3015:
2965:
2724:
2057:
2052:
1451:
979:
72:
3373:
3318:
3097:
3082:
2340:
1760:
1256:
666:
3421:
3328:
3117:
3092:
2304:
2299:
2975:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2077:
2062:
2002:
1436:
1431:
1391:
1188:
1168:
1145:
1126:
1107:
1043:
936:
618:
562:
144:
3525:
3293:
3283:
2412:
1830:
1411:
1215:
794:
762:
610:
530:
340:
136:
1017:
2714:
2224:
1446:
1416:
1309:
1299:
1260:
1252:
1151:
250:
3472:
3378:
3112:
3087:
2930:
2771:
2522:
2209:
2012:
1885:
1668:
961:
698:
554:
514:
380:
372:
364:
348:
886:
generated automatically from
English strings, designed for testing software localization.
8:
3313:
1021:
578:
522:
452:
326:
151:
3258:
3193:
1533:
1027:
ISO 639-2:1998: Codes for the representation of names of languages—Part 2: Alpha-3 code
883:
874:. These codes are typically used privately for languages not (yet) in either standard.
826:
730:
538:
506:
396:
97:
2087:
875:
834:
786:
738:
714:
706:
682:
650:
594:
570:
174:
3548:
2821:
2562:
1890:
1207:
962:"ISO 639-2 Language Code List - Codes for the representation of names of languages"
924:
871:
818:
770:
754:
690:
674:
626:
468:
460:
420:
412:
404:
356:
57:
3431:
3152:
3057:
2811:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2214:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
901:
is listed as "uncoded languages" (originally an abbreviation for "miscellaneous")
850:
842:
642:
634:
586:
494:
436:
428:
388:
2719:
2467:
2279:
2142:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
1466:
1456:
810:
778:
216:
172:
3542:
3507:
3482:
3467:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3228:
3173:
3142:
3132:
2995:
2985:
2955:
2950:
2900:
2880:
2858:
2843:
2796:
2761:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2567:
2512:
2487:
2482:
2462:
2335:
1875:
1314:
1284:
941:
802:
746:
602:
546:
140:
3368:
3338:
3198:
2542:
2537:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2309:
2254:
2204:
2137:
2092:
2067:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1935:
1900:
1810:
1805:
1633:
1441:
1010:
3343:
3040:
3035:
3030:
2614:
2531:
1503:
1026:
130:
Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 2: Alpha-3 code
274:
3333:
3238:
2945:
2920:
2684:
2639:
2375:
2032:
1845:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1688:
1663:
1538:
1294:
186:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3462:
3452:
3413:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3208:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3127:
3072:
3067:
3047:
3025:
3005:
2960:
2940:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2853:
2816:
2806:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2766:
2751:
2746:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2609:
2604:
2552:
2547:
2527:
2497:
2472:
2457:
2427:
2380:
2370:
2350:
2345:
2330:
2325:
2239:
1960:
1955:
1850:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1476:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1182:
1163:
1140:
1102:
309:
231:
203:
199:
192:
166:
Enter an ISO 639-2 code to find the corresponding language article.
35:
3137:
2915:
2619:
2447:
2284:
2274:
2259:
2234:
2219:
2194:
2189:
2072:
2047:
2042:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2007:
1972:
1967:
1950:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1880:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1840:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1765:
1750:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1683:
1678:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1578:
1568:
1461:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
27:
International standard for three-letter codes identifying languages
3426:
3218:
3203:
3000:
2990:
2980:
2756:
2572:
2417:
2405:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1471:
1426:
1421:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1085:
1066:
273:
For a definition of macrolanguages and collective languages, see
133:
870:
is "reserved for local use" and is not used in ISO 639-2 nor in
3288:
3273:
3268:
3263:
2935:
2910:
2838:
2694:
2679:
2659:
2654:
2599:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2477:
2442:
2289:
1940:
1755:
1319:
498:
178:
191:
Work was begun on the ISO 639-2 standard in 1989, because the
3323:
3298:
3020:
2905:
2776:
2557:
2422:
2294:
2269:
2264:
2244:
1618:
1588:
1583:
1304:
1289:
1279:
1274:
53:
2970:
2833:
2826:
2492:
2437:
2037:
1648:
1035:
275:
ISO 639-3/RA: Scope of denotation for language identifiers
3457:
3147:
2199:
280:
Individual languages are further classified as to type:
198:
In practice, ISO 639-2 has largely been superseded by
894:
There are four generic codes for special situations:
176:
1237:
187:
History and relationship to other ISO 639 standards
3540:
1031:International Organization for Standardization
1223:
1051:
256:
62:introducing citations to additional sources
302:
1230:
1216:
1058:
1044:
157:
857:
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
267:
14:
3541:
1211:
1039:
889:
488:creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based
230:In general the T codes are favored;
29:
237:
24:
923:These four codes are also used in
476:creoles and pidgins, English-based
25:
3570:
1002:
482:creoles and pidgins, French-based
445:Central American Indian languages
3521:
3520:
209:
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
723:South American Indian languages
659:North American Indian languages
972:
954:
13:
1:
980:"Pseudo-Locales - Win32 apps"
947:
132:, is the second part of the
7:
1065:
930:
667:Niger-Kordofanian languages
10:
3575:
1018:ISO 639-2/RA Change Notice
3516:
3440:
3166:
2318:
1267:
1249:
1073:
303:Collections of languages
257:Collections of languages
937:List of ISO 639-2 codes
563:Indo-European languages
145:list of ISO 639-2 codes
858:Reserved for local use
795:Nilo-Saharan languages
763:Sino-Tibetan languages
611:Austronesian languages
531:Finno-Ugrian languages
341:Afro-Asiatic languages
264:Reserved for local use
296:Constructed languages
251:ISO 639 macrolanguage
3559:Language identifiers
699:Philippine languages
515:Land Dayak languages
381:Australian languages
373:Athapascan languages
365:artificial languages
349:Algonquian languages
249:Macrolanguages (see
246:Individual languages
227:are now deprecated.
58:improve this article
1152:macrolanguage codes
1022:Library of Congress
966:Library of Congress
619:Mon–Khmer languages
579:Iroquoian languages
523:Dravidian languages
453:Caucasian languages
234:uses ISO 639-2/T.
152:Library of Congress
3554:1989 introductions
1243:by standard number
1079:
890:Special situations
882:language code for
862:The interval from
827:Wakashan languages
731:Salishan languages
539:Germanic languages
507:Cushitic languages
397:Bamileke languages
293:Historic languages
268:Special situations
3534:
3533:
1257:ISO romanizations
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
876:Microsoft Windows
835:Sorbian languages
787:Songhai languages
739:Semitic languages
715:Romance languages
707:Prakrit languages
683:Otomian languages
651:Nahuatl languages
595:Khoisan languages
571:Iranian languages
290:Ancient languages
287:Extinct languages
184:
183:
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
3566:
3524:
3523:
1244:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1076:
1075:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1014:
1013:
1011:Official website
996:
995:
993:
991:
986:. 7 January 2021
976:
970:
969:
958:
918:
912:
906:
900:
881:
869:
865:
849:
841:
833:
825:
819:Altaic languages
817:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
771:Slavic languages
769:
761:
755:Siouan languages
753:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
697:
691:Papuan languages
689:
681:
675:Nubian languages
673:
665:
657:
649:
641:
633:
627:Manobo languages
625:
617:
609:
601:
593:
585:
577:
569:
561:
553:
545:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:Chamic languages
467:
461:Celtic languages
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
421:Bihari languages
419:
413:Berber languages
411:
405:Baltic languages
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
357:Apache languages
355:
347:
339:
325:
284:Living languages
238:Scopes and types
226:
222:
179:
161:Find a language
158:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
38:
30:
21:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3512:
3436:
3162:
2314:
1263:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1176:
1173:families/groups
1157:
1134:
1115:
1096:
1069:
1064:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1000:
999:
989:
987:
984:Microsoft Learn
978:
977:
973:
960:
959:
955:
950:
933:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
879:
867:
863:
860:
855:
851:Zande languages
847:
843:Yupik languages
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
775:
767:
759:
751:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
655:
647:
643:Mayan languages
639:
635:Munda languages
631:
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
587:Karen languages
583:
575:
567:
559:
555:Indic languages
551:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
491:
485:
479:
473:
465:
457:
449:
441:
437:Batak languages
433:
429:Bantu languages
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
389:Banda languages
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
323:
305:
240:
224:
220:
212:
189:
180:
175:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3572:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
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547:Ijo languages
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75: –
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69:Find sources:
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49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3536:
3379:27000 series
1481:
1121:
1086:ISO 639:2023
988:. Retrieved
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922:
893:
861:
331:
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87:
80:
68:
44:
3167:20000–29999
2319:10000–19999
114:August 2020
73:"ISO 639-2"
18:ISO 639-2/B
3543:Categories
2946:16949 (TS)
2543:11941 (TR)
1241:standards
948:References
84:newspapers
2901:15926 WIP
2265:9592/9593
2190:9000/9001
2078:8805/8806
1185:(defunct)
1183:ISO 639-6
1131:languages
1112:languages
990:31 August
925:ISO 639-3
878:uses the
872:ISO 639-3
327:Himachali
310:ISO 639-3
232:ISO 639-3
204:ISO 639-5
200:ISO 639-3
193:ISO 639-1
54:talk page
3526:Category
1251:List of
1193:variants
1093:standard
931:See also
261:Dialects
137:standard
3549:ISO 639
3427:29199-2
3299:23094-2
3294:23094-1
3284:23090-3
3153:19794-5
3148:19775-1
2936:16612-2
2926:16355-1
2615:13406-2
2573:12234-2
2341:10118-3
1067:ISO 639
1029:at the
1020:at the
499:pidgins
495:creoles
150:The US
134:ISO 639
98:scholar
3441:30000+
2280:9797-1
2088:8820-5
2033:8501-1
1589:1073-2
1584:1073-1
1268:1–9999
217:legacy
177:
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
3508:80000
3503:56000
3498:55000
3493:50001
3488:45001
3483:42010
3478:40500
3473:39075
3468:38500
3463:37001
3458:32000
3453:31000
3448:30170
3432:29500
3422:29148
3418:29110
3414:28000
3409:27729
3404:27006
3399:27005
3394:27002
3389:27001
3384:27000
3374:26324
3369:26300
3364:26262
3359:26000
3354:25964
3349:25178
3344:24728
3339:24707
3334:24617
3329:24613
3324:24517
3319:23941
3314:23360
3309:23271
3304:23270
3289:23092
3279:23009
3274:23008
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2013:8093
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1983:7811
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1951:7200
1946:7185
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1936:7064
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1911:6943
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3545::
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1320:31
1315:17
1310:16
1259:–
1255:–
982:.
964:.
927:.
312:.
277:.
206:.
147:.
128:,
2534:)
2530:(
1305:9
1300:7
1295:6
1290:4
1285:3
1280:2
1275:1
1231:e
1224:t
1217:v
1154:)
1150:(
1090:—
1059:e
1052:t
1045:v
994:.
968:.
253:)
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
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