80:, was regarded as an insult, and the family became opponents of the emperor, who at some point had all of Alexios' sons thrown into prison. As a result, the Raoul family actively supported the murder of the Mouzalon brothers in 1258, following Theodore II's death, and the subsequent usurpation of
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Trapp, Erich; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Walther, Rainer; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja; Kislinger, Ewald; Leontiadis, Ioannis; Kaplaneres, Sokrates (1976–1996).
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105:. Shortly after, however, Manuel and his brother Isaac became opposed to the emperor's efforts to secure the
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76:, who became his chief minister. Theodore II's marrying one of Manuel's sisters to George's brother,
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72:(r. 1254–1258), who distrusted the aristocracy and promoted men of humble origin like
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259:(in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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George
Akropolites: The History – Introduction, Translation and Commentary
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113:. As a result, Manuel was arrested in 1279, and in 1280 he was
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68:(r. 1222–1254), but fell out of favour with his successor,
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As a reward, Michael VIII appointed
Alexios' eldest son,
139:, 24110. Ῥαούλ Ἀλέξιος; 24132. Ῥαούλ, Μανουήλ Κομνηνός.
61:. His father was a senior military leader under the
16:Not to be confused with the 14th-century official
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217:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
309:Prisoners and detainees of the Byzantine Empire
256:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
151:, pp. 215, 251, 259, 298, 339, 342, 350.
101:. In 1276, Manuel was appointed governor in
109:and supported the anti-unionist Patriarch
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177:
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168:, "Raoul" (Alexander Kazhdan), p. 1771.
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238:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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214:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
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294:Byzantine prisoners and detainees
195:, 24132. Ῥαούλ, Μανουήλ Κομνηνός.
299:People from the Empire of Nicaea
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117:and exiled to Kenchreai on the
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284:13th-century Byzantine people
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48:A member of the aristocratic
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52:, Manuel was a son of the
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45:aristocrat and official.
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95:, while Manuel was made
82:Michael VIII Palaiologos
232:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
89:John Raoul Petraliphas
32:Μανουήλ Κομνηνός Ῥαούλ
107:Union of the Churches
24:Manuel Komnenos Raoul
180:, pp. 339, 342.
111:Arsenios Autoreianos
70:Theodore II Laskaris
289:Byzantine governors
78:Andronikos Mouzalon
209:Kazhdan, Alexander
50:Raoul/Rales family
39: ca. 1258–80
245:978-0-19-921067-1
66:John III Vatatzes
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278:Categories
125:References
98:pinkernes
43:Byzantine
103:Thessaly
41:) was a
202:Sources
115:blinded
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91:, as
28:Greek
261:ISBN
240:ISBN
219:ISBN
193:PLP
166:ODB
137:PLP
36:fl.
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