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Manson impact structure

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426: 201: 229: 298: 789: 236: 208: 795: 46: 309:, and the site where the impact structure lies buried is now a flat landscape. But, hidden about 20 to 90 m (66 to 295 ft) below the surface is a buried structure about 38 km (24 mi) in diameter. It lies under the southeast corner of 522:
Hartung, J. B., Kunk, M.J. and Anderson, R.R., Geology, geophysics, and geochronology of the Manson impact structure. Global Catastrophes in Earth History, Geological Society of America, Special Paper 247, pp. 207-221.
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In 1991 and 1992 the U.S. Geological Survey along with others including the Iowa Geological Survey conducted detailed research in part to test the possible connection of the Manson impact structure with the
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and extends under portions of three adjoining counties. That an anomalous structure underlaid the area was known from unusual water well drill cuttings in 1912 of deformed rock, "crystalline
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with a melt matrix" as a later report described it. A research investigation was started in 1955, and it was labeled a "cryptovolcanic structure" (a hypothetical
692: 326: 285:. It was one of the largest known impact events to have happened in North America. Previously it was thought to have led to the extinction of the 132: 1281: 371:
isotope ratio dating of the core from the impact structure gave an age of about 74 Ma, or about 10 Ma older than the K–T boundary.
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were instantaneously vaporized down to the basement rocks, giving Manson the anomalous soft water that it has today.
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about 2 km (1.2 mi) in diameter. The site at the time was the shore of a shallow inland sea, the
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Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton
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Detailed illustrated time sequence of the Manson impact event from NASA
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Izett, G. A.; Cobban, W. A.; Obradovich, J. D.; Kunk, M. J. (1993).
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No surface evidence exists due to comparatively recent coverage by
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The Manson Impact Structure, Iowa: Anatomy of an Impact Crater
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steam explosion). Further investigation was undertaken by
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Manson impact location shown in red on bedrock map of Iowa
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Location of the impact structure in Iowa, United States
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Christian Koeberl and Raymond R. Anderson, eds; 1996,
622:, Geological Society of America Special Paper 302, 649:Additional material from Iowa DNR with image links 666:Aerial Exploration of the Manson Impact Structure 1243: 289:until isotopic ages proved that it was too old. 235: 207: 700: 686: 325:who proposed an impact origin in 1959 and by 27:74 million year old impact structure in Iowa 436:who studied impact craters, in Manson, Iowa 693: 679: 374:The impactor is considered to have been a 44: 447: 424: 296: 14: 1244: 674: 343:Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 301:Extent of the Manson impact structure 1282:Landforms of Pocahontas County, Iowa 496: 485:A Short History of Nearly Everything 1257:Impact craters of the United States 24: 633: 418:layers that give the rest of Iowa 25: 1298: 659: 329:in 1966 who produced evidence of 793: 787: 234: 227: 206: 199: 612: 642:Iowa's Manson Impact Structure 599: 590: 535: 526: 516: 490: 477: 292: 281:Period, approximately 74  243:Manson impact structure (Iowa) 13: 1: 1224:Lunar and Planetary Institute 1056:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary 440: 218:Show map of the United States 568:10.1126/science.262.5134.729 277:struck the Earth during the 7: 1116:Planar deformation features 640:Raymond R. Anderson, 1999, 333:grains which confirmed the 10: 1303: 1219:Impact Field Studies Group 532:Koeberl and Anderson 1996. 29: 1262:Cretaceous impact craters 1154: 1023: 802: 785: 726: 708: 702:Impact cratering on Earth 193: 183: 173: 163: 124: 119: 106: 98: 90: 76: 68: 60: 55: 43: 38: 1267:Cretaceous United States 1189:William Kenneth Hartmann 855:Clearwater East and West 803:Confirmed≥20 km diameter 1106:Ordovician meteor event 382:. The impact disrupted 380:Western Interior Seaway 259:Manson impact structure 72:35 km (22 mi) 56:Impact crater/structure 39:Manson impact structure 1209:Eugene Merle Shoemaker 1086:Late Heavy Bombardment 437: 302: 1252:Earth Impact Database 1230:Traces of Catastrophe 1214:Earth Impact Database 1162:Ralph Belknap Baldwin 460:Earth Impact Database 428: 300: 398:basement as well as 560:1993Sci...262..729I 144: /  1126:Shock metamorphism 1031:Alvarez hypothesis 438: 337:of the structure. 303: 1287:Landforms of Iowa 1239: 1238: 1179:Edward C. T. Chao 554:(5134): 729–732. 311:Pocahontas County 265:near the site of 255: 254: 148:42.583°N 94.550°W 16:(Redirected from 1294: 1204:Peter H. Schultz 1167:Daniel Barringer 1076:Impact structure 797: 791: 695: 688: 681: 672: 671: 606: 605:Bryson 2002:237. 603: 597: 596:Bryson 2002:237. 594: 588: 587: 539: 533: 530: 524: 520: 514: 513: 511: 509: 497:Pfeiffer, Eric. 494: 488: 481: 475: 474: 472: 471: 451: 370: 367: 366: 357: 354: 353: 263:impact structure 247: 246:Show map of Iowa 238: 237: 231: 219: 210: 209: 203: 159: 158: 156: 155: 154: 149: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 48: 36: 35: 21: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1277:Geology of Iowa 1272:Campanian Stage 1242: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1184:Robert S. Dietz 1172:Barringer Medal 1150: 1061:Cryptoexplosion 1019: 950:Puchezh-Katunki 930:Nördlinger Ries 798: 792: 783: 749:Asia and Russia 722: 704: 699: 662: 636: 634:Further reading 615: 610: 609: 604: 600: 595: 591: 540: 536: 531: 527: 521: 517: 507: 505: 495: 491: 482: 478: 469: 467: 453: 452: 448: 443: 376:stony meteorite 365: 363: 362: 361: 359: 352: 350: 349: 348: 346: 323:Robert S. Dietz 295: 251: 250: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 240: 239: 222: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 212: 211: 153:42.583; -94.550 152: 150: 146: 143: 138: 135: 133: 131: 130: 85:Late Cretaceous 83: 51: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1300: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1164: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1131:Shocked quartz 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091:Lechatelierite 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Ejecta blanket 1063: 1058: 1053: 1051:Complex crater 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 845:Chesapeake Bay 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 806: 804: 800: 799: 786: 784: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 730: 728: 724: 723: 721: 720: 715: 709: 706: 705: 698: 697: 690: 683: 675: 669: 668: 661: 660:External links 658: 657: 656: 651: 646: 635: 632: 631: 630: 614: 611: 608: 607: 598: 589: 534: 525: 515: 489: 476: 445: 444: 442: 439: 434:astrogeologist 430:Gene Shoemaker 402:formations of 364: 351: 331:shocked quartz 327:Nicholas Short 294: 291: 253: 252: 242: 233: 232: 226: 225: 224: 223: 214: 205: 204: 198: 197: 196: 195: 194: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 128: 122: 121: 117: 116: 111: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 80: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 30:Main article: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1299: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1194:H. Jay Melosh 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:Impact crater 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 975:Slate Islands 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 805: 801: 796: 790: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 769:South America 767: 765: 764:North America 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 725: 719: 716: 714: 713:Impact crater 711: 710: 707: 703: 696: 691: 689: 684: 682: 677: 676: 673: 667: 664: 663: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 643: 638: 637: 629: 628:0-8137-2302-7 625: 621: 617: 616: 602: 593: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 538: 529: 519: 504: 500: 493: 486: 480: 466: 462: 461: 456: 450: 446: 435: 431: 427: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 369: 356: 344: 338: 336: 335:impact origin 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 315:clast breccia 312: 308: 299: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275:comet nucleus 272: 268: 264: 260: 230: 202: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 169: 168:United States 166: 162: 157: 129: 127: 123: 118: 115: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 82:73.8 ± 0.3 Ma 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 47: 42: 37: 33: 19: 18:Manson crater 1228: 1199:Graham Ryder 1121:Shatter cone 1111:Philippinite 960:Saint Martin 955:Rochechouart 904: 860:Gosses Bluff 815:Amelia Creek 718:Impact event 641: 619: 613:Bibliography 601: 592: 551: 547: 537: 528: 518: 506:. Retrieved 492: 484: 479: 468:. Retrieved 458: 449: 373: 339: 307:glacial till 304: 267:Manson, Iowa 258: 256: 184:Municipality 32:Iowa geology 995:Tookoonooka 980:Steen River 970:Siljan Ring 900:Manicouagan 885:Keurusselkä 508:17 February 503:Yahoo! News 400:sedimentary 396:Precambrian 293:Description 151: / 126:Coordinates 1246:Categories 1136:Stishovite 1036:Australite 1015:Yarrabubba 985:Strangways 945:Presqu'Ă®le 920:Montagnais 890:Lappajärvi 840:Charlevoix 825:Beaverhead 820:Araguainha 774:By country 744:Antarctica 644:, Iowa DNR 470:2017-10-09 441:References 420:hard water 412:Cretaceous 279:Cretaceous 61:Confidence 1101:Moldavite 1096:Meteorite 1081:Impactite 1010:Woodleigh 1005:Vredefort 965:Shoemaker 925:Morokweng 910:Mistastin 850:Chicxulub 754:Australia 734:Worldwide 487:2003:238. 416:Limestone 404:Paleozoic 287:dinosaurs 269:where an 114:Chondrite 64:Confirmed 1155:Research 1000:Tunnunik 895:Logancha 865:Haughton 835:Carswell 779:Possible 584:42594905 576:17812340 455:"Manson" 410:through 408:Devonian 319:volcanic 271:asteroid 120:Location 69:Diameter 1146:Tektite 1141:Suevite 1046:Coesite 1041:Breccia 990:Sudbury 940:Popigai 935:Obolon' 915:Mjølnir 880:Karakul 870:Kamensk 830:Boltysh 810:Acraman 556:Bibcode 548:Science 394:of the 384:granite 164:Country 139:94°33′W 136:42°35′N 99:Drilled 91:Exposed 1024:Topics 905:Manson 759:Europe 739:Africa 626:  582:  574:  392:shales 390:, and 388:gneiss 345:. The 261:is an 188:Manson 108:Bolide 727:Lists 580:S2CID 523:1990. 406:age, 174:State 875:Kara 624:ISBN 572:PMID 510:2012 257:The 178:Iowa 110:type 564:doi 552:262 273:or 102:Yes 78:Age 1248:: 578:. 570:. 562:. 550:. 546:. 501:. 463:. 457:. 432:, 414:. 386:, 368:Ar 355:Ar 283:Ma 94:No 694:e 687:t 680:v 586:. 566:: 558:: 512:. 473:. 358:/ 20:)

Index

Manson crater
Iowa geology

Age
Late Cretaceous
Bolide
Chondrite
Coordinates
42°35′N 94°33′W / 42.583°N 94.550°W / 42.583; -94.550
United States
Iowa
Manson
Manson impact structure is located in the United States
Manson impact structure is located in Iowa
impact structure
Manson, Iowa
asteroid
comet nucleus
Cretaceous
Ma
dinosaurs

glacial till
Pocahontas County
clast breccia
volcanic
Robert S. Dietz
Nicholas Short
shocked quartz
impact origin

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