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Manganate

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156: 20: 801:
Lee, Donald G.; Chen, Tao (1993), "Reduction of manganate(VI) by mandelic acid and its significance for development of a general mechanism of dationoxin of organic compounds by high-valent transition metal oxides",
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Guziec, Frank S. Jr.; Murphy, Christopher J.; Cullen, Edward R. (1985), "Thermal and photochemical studies of symmetrical and unsymmetrical dihydro-1,3,4-selenadiazoles",
163:
The manganate(VI) ion is tetrahedral, similar to sulfate or chromate: indeed, manganates are often isostructural with sulfates and chromates, a fact first noted by
691:
Rush, J. D.; Bielski, B. H. J. (1995), "Studies of Manganate(V), -(VI), and -(VII) Tetraoxyanions by Pulse Radiolysis. Optical Spectra of Protonated Forms",
624: 610: 717:
Lee, Donald G.; Chen, Tao (1989), "Oxidation of hydrocarbons. 18. Mechanism of the reaction between permanganate and carbon-carbon double bonds",
779:
Carrington, A.; Symons, M. C. R. (1956), "Structure and reactivity of the oxy-anions of transition metals. Part I. The manganese oxy-anions",
100: 147:. It is mononuclear in dilute solution, and shows a strong absorption in the ultraviolet and a weaker absorption at 650 nm. 885:
Sutter, Joan H.; Colquitt, Kevin; Sutter, John R. (1974), "Kinetics of the disproportionation of manganate in acid solution",
1109: 615: 982: 670: 632: 998:
Firouzabadi, Habib; Mostafavipoor, Zohreh (1983), "Barium Manganate. A Versatile Oxidant in Organic Synthesis",
511:, with manganese in the +3 oxidation state. However, most of these "manganites" do not contain discrete 620: 564: 496: 450: 636: 829:
Juberta, A. H.; Varettia, E. L. (1982), "Normal and resonance Raman spectra of some manganates",
520: 280: 184: 28: 188: 1070: 838: 164: 955:
Procter, G.; Ley, S. V.; Castle, G. H. (2004), "Barium Manganate", in Paquette, L. (ed.),
8: 1114: 390: 288: 222: 1074: 842: 1086: 658: 346: 207: 449:, which cannot be formed because of its rapid disproportionation. However, its second 978: 941: 850: 666: 628: 386: 362: 358: 292: 284: 1090: 1078: 1032: 1007: 968: 960: 937: 894: 863: 846: 811: 784: 758: 726: 700: 654: 549: 454: 374: 350: 218: 36: 365:
are complex and the mechanism may involve protonated and/or manganese(V) species.
398: 382: 296: 61: 1049:
Brachtel, G.; Hoppe, R. (1976), "Das erste Oxomanganat(III) mit Inselstruktur: K
422: 410: 1103: 426: 180: 68: 191:. Manganates are dark green in colour, with a visible absorption maximum of 354: 226: 176: 144: 84: 1036: 788: 516: 1012: 973: 898: 815: 762: 730: 704: 1082: 964: 912:
Sekula-Brzezińska, K.; Wrona, P. K.; Galus, Z. (1979), "Rate of the MnO
140: 43:
as the central atom. However, the name is usually used to refer to the
406: 230: 168: 40: 749:
Palenik, Gus J. (1967), "Crystal structure of potassium manganate",
653: 279:
Potassium manganate is prepared industrially, as an intermediate to
512: 394: 225:
are usually prepared in the laboratory by stirring the equivalent
928:
electrode reactions in alkaline solutions at solid electrodes",
532: 499:" is used for compounds formerly believed to contain the anion 402: 172: 155: 19: 911: 175:
distance is 165.9 pm, about 3 pm longer than in
64:. Manganates are the only known manganese(VI) compounds. 997: 884: 1026: 611:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry 405:. Barium manganate has also been used to oxidize 1101: 954: 778: 229:in a concentrated solution (5–10 M) of the 862: 828: 957:Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 665:(4th ed.), New York: Wiley, p. 746, 619:(IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK): 1048: 866:; Woolliams, P. R. (1968), "Manganates(VI)", 690: 686: 684: 682: 1011: 972: 649: 647: 645: 606: 604: 159:Solution containing the manganate(VI) ion 1042: 154: 60:because it contains manganese in the +6 18: 800: 748: 744: 742: 740: 716: 679: 373:Manganates, particularly the insoluble 1102: 642: 601: 774: 772: 340: 905: 737: 416: 710: 635:. pp. 74–75, 77–78, 313, 338. 616:Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry 233:for 24 hours or with heating. 13: 769: 14: 1126: 349:in all but the most alkaline of 345:Manganates are unstable towards 1020: 991: 948: 878: 187:is too small to be detected by 1029:J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 856: 822: 794: 213: 1: 595: 490: 942:10.1016/0013-4686(79)85032-X 851:10.1016/0022-2860(82)85067-9 663:Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 579:, which contains discrete Mn 401:, and secondary alcohols to 389:: they will oxidize primary 353:. The ultimate products are 150: 7: 10: 1131: 1110:Transition metal oxyanions 565:potassium dimanganate(III) 451:acid dissociation constant 421:Manganate is formally the 35:is any negatively charged 67:Other manganates include 210:has also been reported. 368: 143:of dilute solutions of 45:tetraoxidomanganate(2−) 479:+ H   p 453:has been estimated by 281:potassium permanganate 185:Jahn–Teller distortion 160: 127:A manganate(IV) anion 29:inorganic nomenclature 24: 23:Structure of manganate 1000:Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 198: = 606 nm ( 189:X-ray crystallography 158: 139:has been prepared by 22: 1037:10.1039/P19850000107 789:10.1039/JR9560003373 381:, have been used as 223:potassium manganates 179:. As a d ion, it is 165:Eilhard Mitscherlich 103:or dimanganate(III) 1075:1976NW.....63..339B 1063:Naturwissenschaften 1013:10.1246/bcsj.56.914 959:, New York: Wiley, 899:10.1021/ic50136a037 843:1982JMoSt..79..285J 816:10.1021/ja00077a023 763:10.1021/ic50049a016 731:10.1021/ja00201a039 705:10.1021/ic00127a022 659:Wilkinson, Geoffrey 637:Electronic version. 289:potassium hydroxide 204:1710 dm mol cm 87:or manganate(VII), 1083:10.1007/BF00597313 965:10.1002/047084289X 347:disproportionation 341:Disproportionation 161: 25: 930:Electrochim. Acta 804:J. Am. Chem. Soc. 719:J. Am. Chem. Soc. 655:Cotton, F. Albert 563:One exception is 417:Related compounds 387:organic synthesis 359:manganese dioxide 351:aqueous solutions 293:potassium nitrate 285:manganese dioxide 71:or manganate(V), 16:Chemical compound 1122: 1095: 1093: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1015: 995: 989: 987: 976: 952: 946: 944: 909: 903: 901: 882: 876: 875: 860: 854: 853: 826: 820: 818: 810:(24): 11231–36, 798: 792: 791: 776: 767: 765: 746: 735: 733: 714: 708: 707: 688: 677: 675: 651: 640: 608: 591: 590: 543: 542: 510: 509: 508: 478: 477: 469: 468: 455:pulse radiolysis 448: 447: 446: 438: 437: 425:of hypothetical 399:carboxylic acids 383:oxidizing agents 375:barium manganate 336: 328: 327: 326: 312: 308: 283:, by dissolving 271: 263: 262: 261: 251: 247: 246: 245: 205: 138: 137: 136: 123: 122: 121: 113: 112: 98: 97: 96: 82: 81: 80: 56:, also known as 55: 54: 37:molecular entity 1130: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1025: 1021: 996: 992: 985: 953: 949: 927: 923: 919: 915: 910: 906: 883: 879: 861: 857: 837:(1–2): 285–88, 831:J. Mol. Struct. 827: 823: 799: 795: 777: 770: 747: 738: 725:(19): 7534–38, 715: 711: 699:(23): 5832–38, 689: 680: 673: 652: 643: 609: 602: 598: 589: 586: 585: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 559: 555: 550:sodium chloride 547: 541: 538: 537: 536: 530: 526: 507: 504: 503: 502: 500: 493: 485: 476: 473: 472: 471: 467: 464: 463: 462: 445: 442: 441: 440: 436: 433: 432: 431: 429: 419: 411:diazo compounds 380: 371: 343: 334: 330: 325: 322: 321: 320: 318: 316: 310: 307: 303: 297:oxidizing agent 275: 269: 265: 260: 257: 256: 255: 253: 249: 244: 241: 240: 239: 237: 216: 203: 197: 153: 135: 132: 131: 130: 128: 120: 117: 116: 115: 111: 108: 107: 106: 104: 95: 92: 91: 90: 88: 79: 76: 75: 74: 72: 62:oxidation state 53: 50: 49: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1128: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1097: 1096: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1041: 1019: 990: 983: 947: 925: 921: 917: 913: 904: 893:(6): 1444–46, 877: 855: 821: 793: 768: 736: 709: 678: 671: 641: 599: 597: 594: 587: 580: 576: 572: 568: 560:) structures. 557: 553: 545: 539: 528: 524: 505: 492: 489: 488: 487: 483: 474: 465: 443: 434: 423:conjugate base 418: 415: 378: 370: 367: 342: 339: 338: 337: 332: 323: 314: 305: 295:or air as the 277: 276: 273: 267: 258: 242: 215: 212: 208:Raman spectrum 195: 152: 149: 133: 118: 109: 93: 77: 51: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1127: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1023: 1014: 1009: 1006:(3): 914–17, 1005: 1001: 994: 986: 984:9780471936237 980: 975: 970: 966: 962: 958: 951: 943: 939: 936:(5): 555–63, 935: 931: 908: 900: 896: 892: 888: 881: 873: 869: 868:Inorg. Synth. 865: 864:Nyholm, R. S. 859: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 825: 817: 813: 809: 805: 797: 790: 786: 782: 781:J. Chem. Soc. 775: 773: 764: 760: 757:(3): 507–11, 756: 752: 745: 743: 741: 732: 728: 724: 720: 713: 706: 702: 698: 694: 687: 685: 683: 674: 672:0-471-02775-8 668: 664: 660: 656: 650: 648: 646: 638: 634: 633:0-85404-438-8 630: 626: 622: 618: 617: 612: 607: 605: 600: 593: 566: 561: 551: 534: 522: 518: 514: 498: 482: 460: 459: 458: 456: 452: 428: 427:manganic acid 424: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 376: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 302: 301: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 236: 235: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 211: 209: 201: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 167:in 1831. The 166: 157: 148: 146: 142: 125: 102: 86: 70: 69:hypomanganate 65: 63: 59: 58:manganate(VI) 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 21: 1066: 1062: 1044: 1028: 1022: 1003: 999: 993: 974:10261/236866 956: 950: 933: 929: 907: 890: 887:Inorg. Chem. 886: 880: 871: 867: 858: 834: 830: 824: 807: 803: 796: 780: 754: 751:Inorg. Chem. 750: 722: 718: 712: 696: 693:Inorg. Chem. 692: 662: 614: 562: 517:mixed oxides 494: 480: 457:techniques: 420: 397:and then to 372: 355:permanganate 344: 278: 227:permanganate 217: 199: 192: 181:paramagnetic 177:permanganate 162: 145:permanganate 126: 85:permanganate 66: 57: 44: 32: 26: 783:: 3373–80, 486:= 7.4 ± 0.1 214:Preparation 101:dimanganate 1115:Manganates 1104:Categories 1069:(7): 339, 1031:: 107–13, 596:References 521:perovskite 515:, but are 495:The name " 491:Manganites 407:hydrazones 361:, but the 287:in molten 183:, but any 141:radiolysis 99:, and the 47:anion, MnO 513:oxyanions 497:manganite 395:aldehydes 231:hydroxide 169:manganese 151:Structure 41:manganese 33:manganate 1091:45344152 1061:]", 661:(1980), 613:(2005). 592:anions. 391:alcohols 363:kinetics 1071:Bibcode 920:and MnO 874:: 56–61 839:Bibcode 556:, NaMnO 527:, CaMnO 403:ketones 377:, BaMnO 206:). The 1089:  981:  669:  631:  552:(LiMnO 533:spinel 523:(LaMnO 219:Sodium 173:oxygen 1087:S2CID 625:IUPAC 548:) or 535:(LiMn 519:with 470:⇌ MnO 319:2 MnO 304:2 MnO 291:with 254:4 MnO 238:4 MnO 39:with 979:ISBN 924:/MnO 916:/MnO 667:ISBN 629:ISBN 461:HMnO 369:Uses 357:and 311:4 OH 250:4 OH 221:and 31:, a 1079:doi 1053:[Mn 1033:doi 1008:doi 969:hdl 961:doi 938:doi 895:doi 847:doi 812:doi 808:115 785:doi 759:doi 727:doi 723:111 701:doi 621:RSC 567:, K 531:), 501:MnO 439:MnO 409:to 393:to 385:in 331:2 H 313:+ O 272:+ O 266:2 H 196:max 129:MnO 89:MnO 73:MnO 27:In 1106:: 1085:, 1077:, 1067:63 1065:, 1004:56 1002:, 977:, 967:, 934:24 932:, 891:13 889:, 872:11 870:, 845:, 835:79 833:, 806:, 771:^ 753:, 739:^ 721:, 697:34 695:, 681:^ 657:; 644:^ 627:. 603:^ 571:Mn 413:. 329:+ 317:→ 309:+ 299:. 264:+ 252:→ 248:+ 202:= 124:. 105:Mn 83:, 1094:. 1081:: 1073:: 1059:6 1057:O 1055:2 1051:6 1035:: 1017:. 1010:: 988:. 971:: 963:: 945:. 940:: 926:4 922:4 918:4 914:4 902:. 897:: 849:: 841:: 819:. 814:: 787:: 766:. 761:: 755:6 734:. 729:: 703:: 676:. 639:. 623:– 588:6 583:O 581:2 577:6 575:O 573:2 569:6 558:2 554:2 546:4 544:O 540:2 529:3 525:3 506:3 484:a 481:K 475:4 466:4 444:4 435:2 430:H 379:4 335:O 333:2 324:4 315:2 306:2 274:2 270:O 268:2 259:4 243:4 200:ε 193:λ 171:– 134:4 119:6 114:O 110:2 94:4 78:4 52:4

Index


inorganic nomenclature
molecular entity
manganese
oxidation state
hypomanganate
permanganate
dimanganate
radiolysis
permanganate

Eilhard Mitscherlich
manganese
oxygen
permanganate
paramagnetic
Jahn–Teller distortion
X-ray crystallography
Raman spectrum
Sodium
potassium manganates
permanganate
hydroxide
potassium permanganate
manganese dioxide
potassium hydroxide
potassium nitrate
oxidizing agent
disproportionation
aqueous solutions

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