186:. The 75th anniversary of the First Battle of Bull Run was marked during Roosevelt's presidency in 1936 by a re-enactment of the battle featuring modern soldiers and marines, and watched by an unexpectedly large crowd of about 31,000 people. In 1951, a frieze was unveiled in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capital in Washington, D.C. which depicts Union and Confederate soldiers shaking hands, a theme of the Manassas Peace Jubilee, as well as many historic markers in other locales during the previous decades. The Manassas Historical and Museum Commission held a celebration of the Peace Jubilee's 75th anniversary in 1986. Another peace commemoration at Manassas was held in July 2011, featuring a re-enactment of the peace maidens, as well as the speeches of Lt. Col. Berkeley and Sen. Martin.
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149:. The event was far more successful than the same battle's 25th-anniversary commemoration, in which veterans of Pickett's Brigade met Union troops who had participated in the battle. The entire reunion was notably peaceful and full of good cheer. Some aging veterans' departure from the Gettysburg Hotel's dining room at the conclusion ended quickly, when seven men were stabbed and many bottles thrown after a former Union veteran overheard negative remarks about the late President
96:, and both responded warmly to the various welcome speeches. President Taft drove to the event in a newfangled steam-powered automobile despite several rain-swollen streams en route (which caused him to arrive several hours late, and which turned back several accompanying congressmen and members of the press). The speeches by Taft, Mann and U.S. Senator
73:. At precisely noon on July 21, on the original battleground, veterans of both armies advanced toward each other in lines, with outstretched arms rather than fixed bayonets. They shook hands and patted backs, as well as agreed the war had been a "misunderstanding" before consuming picnic basket lunches on the grounds of the once-contested
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delivered a speech and lit the
Eternal Light Peace Memorial, proclaiming the old men (many 90 years old and dressed in their old uniforms) "stand together under one flag now." The veterans also cheered the display of modern tanks rolling across the battlefield, as well as fighter aircraft overhead.
92:(GAR) had asked President Taft not to appear if the Confederate battle flag were to be unfurled, he (and many others) refused to stop the commemoration of the current union. The GAR's Commander-in-Chief, John E. Gilman of Massachusetts, sat next to former Confederate General
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Prince
William: the story of its People and its Places (1988 expanded edition from what had been a WPA volume published in 1941) p. 121 although John T. Toler, Celebrating the Re-United States of America: Part 1:George C. ROundand his vision for reconsiliation, in
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A monument commemorating the
Manassas Peace Jubilee was erected on the Prince William County courthouse's lawn on September 30, 1915, including two cannons as well as two anchors and 3 fathoms of chain apiece donated by then assistant secretary of the U.S. Navy
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More than 500 aging veterans of both armies (about 350 of them former
Confederates) participated in the week's events. Poems, prayers and songs celebrating peace were commissioned for the jubilee, including the "Manassas Peace Jubilee Anthem" by
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Two years later, veterans of both armies met again, this time about 50,000 men (22,000 from
Pennsylvania alone, that state's legislature having set aside funds to pay railroad fares for all honorably discharged veterans) assembled at
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held reunions in the 1930s, the last major Civil War reunion again occurred at
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in July 1938, that battle's 75th anniversary and two years after successful organization of
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88:, who dressed in gray and would be the last Confederate soldier to serve as the Commonwealth's governor. Although the Brooklyn chapter of the
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Richard A. Serrano, Last of the Blue and Gray: Old Men, Stolen Glory, and the
Mystery that Outlived the Civil War (Smithsonian Books 2013)
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U.S. President
William Howard Taft speaking at Manassas Court House. To his right sits Virginia Governor William Hodges Mann.
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and the re-enactment described below. About 1,845 veterans (the majority of them from the Union Army) gathered. President
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Paul A. Shackel, Memory in Black and White: Race, Commemoration, and the Post-bellum
Landscape (Rowman Altamira, 2003 )
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Manassas City Museum, 75th
Anniversary of the Manassas National Jubilee of Peace, July 1911 (Manassas City Museum, 1986)
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Despite health precautions, five veterans died during that reunion, and six more shortly after returning home.
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Peace on the Battlefield: The Christmas Truce of 1914 and Manassas Peace Jubilee (Peace Talks Radio)
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501:"July 21, 2011 Manassas National Jubilee of Peace - Lt. Col. Edmund Berkeley's Address of Welcome"
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without armaments, then listened to a speech by President
350:"The Day the BLue and the Gray Met in Peace at Manassas"
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The culmination of the Peace Jubilee featured President
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429:"43 Peace Monuments Related to the American Civil War"
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128:Further Civil War reunions at Gettysburg
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254:from the original on January 24, 2022
114:Two U.S. cavalry troops from Ft. Myer
274:"Peace Jubilee - Manassas - VA - US"
177:Further peace events around Manassas
36:and former Confederate officer and
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575:Manassas National Battlefield Park
555:https://beta.prx.org/stories/70966
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358:. Washington, D.C. July 21, 1991.
166:Manassas National Battlefield Park
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590:Virginia historical anniversaries
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462:Donna Acquaviva (July 17, 1986).
395:"Peace Jubilee Historical Marker"
600:American Civil War anniversaries
312:Manassas Courthouse NRIS at p. 8
102:Prince William County Courthouse
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158:United Confederate Veterans
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162:Grand Army of the Republic
90:Grand Army of the Republic
570:1911 in the United States
499:prokopd (July 22, 2011).
278:Historical Marker Project
170:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
44:organized the event from
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384:expanded WPA book p. 121
135:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
111:48 Peace Jubilee Maidens
30:First Battle of Bull Run
464:"New Manassas Official"
219:"Evergreen Manor House"
107:Participants included:
71:Mary Speed Jones Mercer
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18:Manassas Peace Jubilee
184:Franklin D. Roosevelt
98:Thomas Staples Martin
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46:Evergreen Manor House
510:– via YouTube.
205:Smithsonian Magazine
472:. Washington, D.C.
469:The Washington Post
418:Smithsonian article
355:The Washington Post
300:Haymarket Lifestyle
248:Library of Congress
86:William Hodges Mann
82:William Howard Taft
56:Original 1911 event
50:Haymarket, Virginia
123:Manassas orchestra
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26:Manassas, Virginia
24:, and was held in
22:American Civil War
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34:George Carr Round
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564:Categories
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372:1330888409
190:References
75:Henry Hill
48:in nearby
40:proponent
38:Lost Cause
478:0190-8286
364:0190-8286
334:April 24,
258:April 17,
595:Reunions
506:March 4,
438:March 4,
404:March 4,
283:March 3,
252:Archived
228:March 4,
160:and the
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137:. The
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508:2019
482:OCLC
474:ISSN
440:2019
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368:OCLC
360:ISSN
336:2024
285:2019
260:2022
230:2019
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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