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368:) during his 1897 expedition. Hansen began two breeding programs based on this unusual fruit, one aimed at developing a cold-hardy cooking and eating apple, and the other aimed at developing ornamental crabapples. His efforts resulted in the Almata apple and the Hopa crabapple, among other varieties. Some of these apples, as well as
271:
Niedzwetzky's apple is rare, often growing as an isolated tree, and is endangered throughout its range by agricultural encroachment and logging operations. Only 111 specimens of the tree are known to survive in
Kyrgyzstan. The conservation group Fauna & Flora International is working to save and
317:
New shoots are dark purple, and leaves range from purplish when new to dark green when mature. In the spring it puts out intensely magenta-rose flowers. The skin of the fruit is deep red to purple-red (sometimes with a bluish, waxy bloom) and the flesh ranges from light to bright red, with dark
262:
noted for its red-fleshed, red-skinned fruit and red flowers. Some botanists consider it a distinct species, while others have argued it is simply an unusual variety of the common apple,
314:
The tree is winter-hardy and drought-resistant, growing 5–8 m (16–26 ft) tall in the wild (<5 m under cultivation), with a globular crown and very dark purplish-brown bark.
582:
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has been used to breed some modern red-leaved, red-flowered, and red-fruited apples and crabapples. It is believed to be the ancestor of
603:
344:, a pink-fleshed apple that was brought to the United States by German immigrants around 1840 and was later used by the horticulturist
276:
on its endangered list, brought it under its Global Trees
Campaign, and planted over 1000 saplings in area forests in 2010 and 2011
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at the Zöschen
Arboretum, Germany, who grew it from seed sent by the Russian lawyer and amateur botanist
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Hansen, N. How to produce that $ 1000 premium apple, in
Minnesota State Hort. Soc. (1900).
364:, where he also met Niedzwetzky, in what was then the Russian region of Turkestan (but now
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itself, are being used for small-scale commercial production of rosé apple ciders.
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108:
63:
561:, vol. 6. The New York Botanical Garden (Addison Brown Fund), 1921, pp. 23–24.
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The fruit is edible and not very tart, with dry, somewhat chewy flesh. In the
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to breed some 30 pink- and red-fleshed varieties, the best-known of which is
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Addisonia: Colored
Illustrations and Popular Descriptions of Plants
167:
134:
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243:
239:
177:
95:
508:"Conserving Threatened Apple and Pear Species in Kyrgyzstan"
2407:
1046:
595:
Plumfield
Nurseries Wholesale Trade List, Spring 1931.
538:
Dzhangaliev, A.D., T.N. Salova and P.M. Turekhanova.
329:borders, it is known as 'kisil alma': 'red apple'.
522:. Vol. 28. 470-1. Forgotten Books, London, 2013.
272:restore the species in that country, and has put
2744:
440:Global Biodiversity Information Facility website
279:The tree was introduced to the West c. 1890 by
295:, which exported the tree to the USA c. 1896.
1062:
619:
540:"The Wild Fruit and Nut Plants of Kazakhstan"
2413:PRI disease resistant apple breeding program
1069:
1055:
626:
612:
57:
29:
597:. Plumfield Nurseries, Fremont, Nebraska.
404:
520:Trees, fruits & flowers of Minnesota
325:region of China near the Kyrgyzstan and
302:
564:
483:
470:United States Department of Agriculture
461:Germplasm Resources Information Network
420:
418:
291:; Dieck later donated specimens to the
2745:
587:
549:
547:
2496:
2495:
1050:
607:
512:
490:"Garden of Eden's Orchards in Danger"
2753:IUCN Red List data deficient species
2375:Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
1031:
576:
415:
544:
532:
444:
433:
13:
14:
2799:
501:
42:from a 1921 botanical compendium
2691:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726346-1
2476:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2455:
1030:
1021:
1020:
981:
583:"Rosé Ciders to Try This Summer"
82:
571:"The Ettersburg Apple Legacies"
332:
298:
1:
2436:Countries by apple production
573:, Greenmantle Nursery website
466:Agricultural Research Service
397:
375:
7:
385:
242:native to certain parts of
10:
2804:
1076:
411:The Plant List (version 2)
352:. Another horticulturist,
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2190:
2181:
2153:
2025:
1892:
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659:
206:
199:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
285:Vladislav E. Niedzwiecki
2788:Flora of temperate Asia
1459:Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg
1329:Cripps Pink (Pink Lady)
1089:List of apple cultivars
1922:Calville Blanc d'hiver
555:"Malus niedzwetzkyana"
311:
192:M. niedzwetzkyana
2773:Flora of Central Asia
2768:Flora of the Caucasus
1749:Rhode Island Greening
1669:Sciros (Pacific Rose)
1579:Karmijn de Sonnaville
1349:Devonshire Quarrenden
318:reddish-brown seeds.
306:
16:Species of apple tree
2506:Malus niedzwetzkyana
2428:US Apple Association
1369:Duchess of Oldenburg
1113:Malus niedzwetzkyana
853:Malus niedzwetskyana
454:Malus niedzwetzkyana
354:Niels Ebbesen Hansen
338:Malus niedzwetzkyana
231:Malus niedzwetzkyana
210:Malus niedzwetzkyana
40:Malus niedzwetzkyana
24:Niedzwetzky's apple
2783:Flora of Kazakhstan
2218:Apple cider vinegar
1584:King of the Pippins
1314:Cox's Orange Pippin
1294:Cornish Gilliflower
907:(Asian wild/Almaty)
593:Moffet, L. (1931).
287:living in exile in
236:Niedzwetzky's apple
49:Conservation status
2369:Fruit tree pruning
1997:Reinette du Canada
1869:Worcester Pearmain
1624:Lucombe's Seedling
1609:Liveland Raspberry
1454:Gascoyne's Scarlet
1409:Esopus Spitzenburg
1374:Dumelow's Seedling
1204:Aurora Golden Gala
733:Malus crescimannoi
693:(Chinese pearleaf)
679:Malus angustifolia
495:2015-07-23 at the
312:
2740:
2739:
2660:Open Tree of Life
2498:Taxon identifiers
2489:
2488:
2337:
2336:
2273:Jewish apple cake
2012:White Transparent
1932:Chelmsford Wonder
1279:Claygate Pearmain
1044:
1043:
972:Malus yunnanensis
965:Malus tschonoskii
951:Malus transitoria
944:Malus toringoides
939:
920:Malus spectabilis
913:Malus sikkimensis
908:
848:
843:Malus mandshurica
824:
814:
788:Malus glaucescens
776:
766:
728:
704:
694:
684:
648:
641:
370:M. niedzwetzkyana
358:M. niedzwetzkyana
309:M. niedzwetzkyana
274:M. niedzwetzkyana
227:
226:
72:
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2733:
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2720:
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2706:
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2654:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2628:
2626:NHMSYS0020704571
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2523:
2493:
2492:
2479:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2381:Johnny Appleseed
2188:
2187:
2155:Ornamental apple
1469:Golden Delicious
1384:Ellison's Orange
1309:Court Pendu Plat
1289:Cornish Aromatic
1234:Belle de Boskoop
1199:Ashmead's Kernel
1169:Allington Pippin
1149:Airlie Red Flesh
1071:
1064:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1034:
1033:
1024:
1023:
985:
937:
934:Malus sylvestris
906:
875:Malus prunifolia
860:Malus orientalis
846:
836:Malus lancifolia
829:Malus kansuensis
822:
812:
809:Malus hupehensis
802:Malus honanensis
775:(Oregon/Pacific)
774:
764:
761:Malus floribunda
754:Malus florentina
747:Malus 'Evereste'
726:
702:
692:
682:
643:
639:
628:
621:
614:
605:
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553:Nash, George V.
551:
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487:
481:
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478:
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448:
442:
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431:
429:"Flora of China"
422:
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212:
87:
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66:
61:
60:
38:Illustration of
33:
21:
20:
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2671:
2663:
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2650:
2647:Observation.org
2645:
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2533:
2528:
2519:
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2513:
2500:
2490:
2485:
2447:
2333:
2282:
2268:Himmel und Erde
2177:
2173:Wijcik McIntosh
2149:
2145:Yarlington Mill
2125:Slack-ma-Girdle
2021:
1947:Crimson Bramley
1912:Blenheim Orange
1888:
1599:Laxton's Superb
1379:Egremont Russet
1334:Delbard Jubilée
1125:
1120:Malus sieversii
1106:Malus domestica
1093:
1080:
1075:
1045:
1040:
1012:
986:
977:
958:Malus trilobata
938:(European wild)
927:Malus sublobata
903:Malus sieversii
896:Malus sieboldii
889:Malus sargentii
723:Malus coronaria
709:Malus bracteata
667:
655:
632:
602:
601:
592:
588:
581:
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569:
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497:Wayback Machine
488:
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238:, is a kind of
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62:
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2778:Flora of China
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2730:wfo-0001012027
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2441:Apple diseases
2438:
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2386:Malling series
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2243:Apple seed oil
2240:
2235:
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2225:
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2215:
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2200:
2194:
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2185:
2183:Apple products
2179:
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2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
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2127:
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2117:
2112:
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2102:
2100:Kingston Black
2097:
2095:Harrison Cider
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
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2040:Cap of Liberty
2037:
2031:
2029:
2023:
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2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:Norfolk Biffin
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Flower of Kent
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1894:Cooking apples
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:Sturmer Pippin
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:Roxbury Russet
1756:
1754:Ribston Pippin
1751:
1746:
1744:Redlove apples
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1654:Newtown Pippin
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
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1626:
1621:
1619:Lord Lambourne
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
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1511:
1506:
1501:
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1471:
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1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Dorsett Golden
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Delbarestivale
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:Civni (Rubens)
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
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1249:Birgit Bonnier
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:Beauty of Bath
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:Arkansas Black
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:Adams Pearmain
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1008:Malling series
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
987:
980:
978:
976:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
930:
923:
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909:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
856:
849:
839:
832:
825:
815:
805:
798:
795:Malus halliana
791:
784:
781:Malus glabrata
777:
767:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
719:
716:Malus brevipes
712:
705:
695:
689:Malus asiatica
685:
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656:
631:
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382:
377:
374:
356:, encountered
334:
331:
300:
297:
225:
224:
215:
204:
203:
197:
196:
189:
187:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
138:
137:
132:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
64:Data Deficient
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2800:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2482:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2442:
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2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
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2399:
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2393:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Arctic Apples
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Apple picking
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Caramel apple
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:Apple strudel
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Golden Russet
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:Chisel Jersey
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Newton Wonder
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:York Imperial
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Tompkins King
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Star of Devon
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Red Pineapple
1737:
1735:
1734:Red Delicious
1732:
1730:
1729:Red Astrachan
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:Pam's Delight
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
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1627:
1625:
1622:
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1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:Knobby Russet
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:Grimes Golden
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Golden Orange
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
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1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
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1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
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1230:
1227:
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1220:
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1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
984:
974:
973:
969:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:
941:
936:
935:
931:
929:
928:
924:
922:
921:
917:
915:
914:
910:
905:
904:
900:
898:
897:
893:
891:
890:
886:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:
872:
870:
869:
868:Malus prattii
865:
862:
861:
857:
855:
854:
850:
845:
844:
840:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:
826:
821:
820:
819:Malus ioensis
816:
811:
810:
806:
804:
803:
799:
797:
796:
792:
790:
789:
785:
783:
782:
778:
773:
772:
768:
763:
762:
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
744:
742:
741:
740:Malus doumeri
737:
735:
734:
730:
725:
724:
720:
718:
717:
713:
711:
710:
706:
701:
700:
699:Malus baccata
696:
691:
690:
686:
681:
680:
676:
675:
673:
671:
666:
662:
658:
653:
652:
647:
642:"Wild apple"
637:
629:
624:
622:
617:
615:
610:
609:
606:
596:
590:
584:
579:
572:
567:
560:
556:
550:
548:
541:
535:
529:
528:9781153197953
525:
521:
515:
509:
504:
498:
494:
491:
486:
471:
467:
463:
462:
457:
455:
447:
441:
436:
430:
426:
421:
419:
412:
407:
403:
393:
390:
389:
380:
379:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
330:
328:
324:
319:
315:
310:
305:
296:
294:
293:Späth nursery
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
269:
267:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
222:
218:
213:
211:
205:
202:
201:Binomial name
198:
194:
193:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:Tracheophytes
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2505:
2390:
2373:
2208:Apple cheese
2198:Apple butter
2085:Golden Spire
2070:Ellis Bitter
2055:Crimson King
2027:Cider apples
1992:Northern Spy
1977:Manks Codlin
1962:Granny Smith
1957:Golden Noble
1874:Wyken Pippin
1539:Jersey Black
1529:James Grieve
1524:Ingrid Marie
1484:Granny Smith
1319:Crimson Gold
1304:Cosmic Crisp
1214:Autumn Glory
1209:Autumn Bough
1131:Table apples
1118:
1112:
1111:
1105:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
932:
925:
918:
911:
901:
894:
887:
882:Malus rockii
880:
873:
866:
858:
851:
847:(Manchurian)
841:
834:
827:
817:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
769:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
721:
714:
707:
697:
687:
677:
649:
594:
589:
578:
566:
558:
534:
519:
514:
503:
485:
473:. Retrieved
459:
453:
446:
435:
425:Malus pumila
424:
406:
369:
357:
346:Albert Etter
337:
336:
320:
316:
313:
308:
278:
273:
270:
265:Malus pumila
263:
235:
230:
229:
228:
209:
207:
191:
190:
178:
141:
128:
115:
102:
39:
18:
2582:iNaturalist
2403:Pollination
2342:Agriculture
2304:Apple juice
2299:Apple cider
2258:Candy apple
2253:Baked apple
2238:Apple sauce
2228:Apple flour
2223:Apple crisp
2035:Brown Snout
1714:Ralls Janet
1489:Gravenstein
1464:Ginger Gold
863:(Caucasian)
771:Malus fusca
475:19 November
381:'Red Vein'.
333:Cultivation
307:flowers of
299:Description
281:Georg Dieck
248:Afghanistan
122:Angiosperms
2763:Crabapples
2747:Categories
2673:Plant List
2600:60466012-2
2481:Production
2354:Apple scab
2213:Apple chip
2203:Apple cake
2017:Wolf River
2007:Upton Pyne
1972:King Byerd
1834:Tartu Rose
1829:Taliaferro
1804:Summerfree
1774:Sekai Ichi
1689:Pink Pearl
1594:Lady Alice
1509:Honeycrisp
1399:Enterprise
1324:Cripps Red
1239:Bellflower
765:(Japanese)
703:(Siberian)
683:(Southern)
398:References
366:Kazakhstan
362:Ili valley
350:Pink Pearl
327:Tajikistan
260:Uzbekistan
256:Kyrgyzstan
252:Kazakhstan
2471:Cultivars
2423:Russeting
2359:Applecrab
2324:Ice cider
2309:Applejack
2294:Apfelwein
2233:Apple pie
2120:Redstreak
1967:Grenadier
1927:Campanino
1902:Antonovka
1839:Tentation
1824:SweeTango
1809:Sundowner
1784:Splendour
1684:Paula Red
1679:Papirovka
1514:Honeygold
1419:EverCrisp
1364:Dougherty
1354:Discovery
1344:Delrouval
1244:Ben Davis
1003:Applecrab
823:(Prairie)
670:cultivars
665:varieties
636:Crabapple
392:Applecrab
376:Cultivars
289:Turkestan
186:Species:
92:Kingdom:
2717:27804432
2712:Tropicos
2521:Q1988885
2515:Wikidata
2418:Reinette
2398:Pearmain
2314:Calvados
2168:Goldspur
2163:Flamenco
2140:Woodcock
2135:Tom Putt
2115:Poveshon
2110:Michelin
2090:Hangdown
2075:Foxwhelp
2060:Dabinett
2050:Coccagee
1907:Bismarck
1704:Pristine
1634:McIntosh
1554:Jonathan
1549:Jonagold
1499:Haralson
1479:Goldspur
1434:Flamenco
1299:Cortland
1269:Champion
1254:Braeburn
1174:Ambrosia
1026:Category
644:(of the
493:Archived
386:See also
342:Surprise
168:Rosaceae
164:Family:
135:Eudicots
69:IUCN 3.1
2678:rjp-533
2561:3001327
2329:Pommeau
2065:Dufflin
1942:Creston
1937:Costard
1917:Bramley
1864:Winston
1859:Winesap
1854:Wealthy
1794:Stayman
1779:Spartan
1644:Melrose
1604:Liberty
1569:Jupiter
1564:Julieta
1559:Jubilee
1544:Jonadel
1439:Florina
1429:Filippa
1219:Baldwin
1184:Annurca
1164:Alkmene
1144:Aia Ilu
1098:Species
1036:Commons
727:(Sweet)
661:Species
360:in the
323:Kashgar
174:Genus:
158:Rosales
154:Order:
96:Plantae
67: (
2704:202470
2665:321928
2652:135623
2639:106560
2587:425882
2535:436702
2461:Apples
2432:Lists
2278:Pectin
1884:Zestar
1819:Suntan
1814:Sunset
1764:Sandow
1694:Pinova
1659:Nicola
1629:Macoun
1519:Idared
1504:Hokuto
1424:Fiesta
1394:Empire
1389:Elstar
1284:Clivia
1224:Beacon
1189:Ariane
1078:Apples
991:Topics
557:. In
526:
258:, and
221:Koehne
148:Rosids
2758:Malus
2613:63477
2574:23253
2548:7W6PD
2392:Malus
2319:Cider
2287:Drink
2130:Styre
2105:Major
1849:Topaz
1769:Sansa
1719:Rambo
1709:Rajka
1699:Prima
1649:Mutsu
1639:Melba
1574:Kanzi
1264:Cameo
1259:Brina
1159:Åkerö
1154:Akane
998:Apple
813:(Tea)
651:Malus
646:genus
244:China
240:apple
234:, or
217:Dieck
179:Malus
142:Clade
129:Clade
116:Clade
103:Clade
2686:POWO
2634:NCBI
2608:IUCN
2595:IPNI
2569:GRIN
2556:GBIF
2530:BOLD
2408:Pome
2191:Food
2002:Rome
1724:Rave
1664:Opal
1614:Lodi
1534:Jazz
1449:Gala
1444:Fuji
1404:Envy
1179:Anna
668:and
524:ISBN
477:2015
2725:WFO
2699:RHS
2621:NBN
2543:CoL
1414:Eva
427:in
219:ex
2749::
2727::
2714::
2701::
2688::
2675::
2662::
2649::
2636::
2623::
2610::
2597::
2584::
2571::
2558::
2545::
2532::
2517::
663:,
640:or
638:"
546:^
468:,
464:.
458:.
417:^
268:.
254:,
250:,
246:,
144::
131::
118::
105::
1070:e
1063:t
1056:v
654:)
634:"
627:e
620:t
613:v
479:.
456:"
452:"
71:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.