Pattern hair loss - Knowledge

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under enhanced sexual selection by identifying the older male leader comparable to the silver-backed gorilla (Randall 2007). The reported lower prevalence of AGA in Africans might then be explained by the importance of scalp hair for the protection against the tropical sun which outweighed the enhanced sexual selection (Randall 2007). Since the causative variant has not yet been identified, the lower prevalence of AGA in Asia and presumably in Africa might indicate a higher frequency of the functional AGA allele in the European population, either due to its origin on a Europe-specific background or differences in population demography. Alleles of 21 SNPs between AR and EDA2R are more frequent in Europeans than in East Asians and Africans (Supplementary Table 1).

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hair-whitening in old people. With age, the dermal layer of the skin has progressive deposition of collagen fibers, and this is a result of accumulation of Misrepairs of derma. Fibrosis makes the derma stiff and makes the tissue have increased resistance to the walls of blood vessels. The tissue resistance to arteries will lead to the reduction of blood supply to the local tissue including the papillas. Dermal fibrosis is progressive; thus the insufficiency of nutrition to papillas is permanent. Senile hair-loss and hair-whitening are partially a consequence of the fibrosis of the skin.

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link between exercise and baldness. However, a few have found a relationship between a sedentary life and baldness, suggesting exercise is causally relevant. The type or quantity of exercise may influence hair loss. Testosterone levels are not a good marker of baldness, and many studies actually show paradoxical low testosterone in balding persons, although research on the implications is limited.

969:, minerals, or other dietary supplements. As of 2008, there is little evidence to support the use of lasers to treat male-pattern hair loss. The same applies to special lights. Dietary supplements are not typically recommended. A 2015 review found a growing number of papers in which plant extracts were studied but only one randomized controlled clinical trial, namely a study in 10 people of 920:(FUE). In the former, a strip of skin with follicular units is extracted and dissected into individual follicular unit grafts, and in the latter individual hairs are extracted manually or robotically. The surgeon then implants the grafts into small incisions, called recipient sites. Cosmetic scalp tattoos can also mimic the appearance of a short, buzzed haircut. 246: 471:, higher total testosterone, higher unbound/free testosterone, and higher free androgens, including DHT. 5-alpha-reductase converts free testosterone into DHT, and is highest in the scalp and prostate gland. DHT is most commonly formed at the tissue level by 5α-reduction of testosterone. The genetic corollary that codes for this enzyme has been discovered. 355:, associated with their advanced age and higher social ranking. The genetic evidence did not support this hypothesis in African populations, suggesting that within Africa, the evolutionary pressure for scalp hair (to protect against harsh sunlight) outweighed the selective benefits of male pattern hair loss. 1013:

Although baldness is not as common in women as in men, the psychological effects of hair loss tend to be much greater. Typically, the frontal hairline is preserved, but the density of hair is decreased on all areas of the scalp. Previously, it was believed to be caused by testosterone just as in male

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Using ones own cells and tissues and without harsh side effects, PRP is beneficial for alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia and can be used as an alternative to minoxidil or finasteride. It has been documented to improve hair density and thickness in both genders. A minimum of 3 treatments, once

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This decrease in androgens and androgen receptors, and the increase in SHBG are opposite the increase in androgenic alopecia with aging. This is not intuitive, as testosterone and its peripheral metabolite, DHT, accelerate hair loss, and SHBG is thought to be protective. The ratio of T/SHBG, DHT/SHBG

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are increased with vertex balding, although this study did not look at mRNA expression at the follicle itself. Locally, IGF is mitogenic at the dermal papillae and promotes elongation of hair follicles. The major site of production of IGF is the liver, although local mRNA expression at hair follicles

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Because it increases testosterone levels, many Internet forums have put forward the idea that weight training and other forms of exercise increase hair loss in predisposed individuals. Although scientific studies do support a correlation between exercise and testosterone, no direct study has found a

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Studies have been inconsistent across cultures regarding how balding men rate on the attraction scale. While a 2001 South Korean study showed that most people rated balding men as less attractive, a 2002 survey of Welsh women found that they rated bald and gray-haired men quite desirable. One of the

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Medical reviews suggest that LLLT is as effective or potentially more than other non invasive and traditional therapies like minoxidil and finasteride but further studies such as RCTs, long term follow up studies, and larger double blinded trials need to be conducted to confirm the initial findings.

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LLLT is shown to increase hair density and growth in both genders. The types of devices (hat, comb, helmet) and duration did not alter the effectiveness, with more emphasis to be placed on lasers compared to LEDs. Ultraviolet and infrared light are more effective for alopecia areata, while red light

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and is not shared with their great ape cousins. Although Winter et al. found that KRT37 is expressed in all the hair follices of chimpanzees, it was not detected in the head hair of modern humans. As androgens are known to grow hair on the body, but decrease it on the scalp, this lack of scalp KRT37

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Male pattern baldness is androgen dependent, since it does not occur in castrates, unless they are given testosterone (Hamilton 1942), nor in XY individuals with androgen insensitivity due to non-functional androgen receptors (see Chapter 3). The genetic involvement in androgenetic alopecia is also

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is a medication of the 5α-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) class. By inhibiting type II 5-AR, finasteride prevents the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone in various tissues including the scalp. Increased hair on the scalp can be seen within three months of starting finasteride treatment

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inhibit its release. IGF also circulates in the blood bound to a large protein whose production is also dependent on GH. GH release is dependent on normal thyroid hormone. During the sixth decade of life, GH decreases in production. Because growth hormone is pulsatile and peaks during sleep, serum

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The European AGA risk alleles, however, are fixed in the East Asian sample (including 57K) and their frequencies therefore do not correlate with the AGA frequencies. As AGA might be regarded as a secondary sexual characteristic, rather than a disorder, it is possible that the hair loss itself was

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in military recruits lowered testosterone levels, but is not noted to have affected SHBG. Thus, stress due to sleep deprivation in fit males is unlikely to elevate DHT, which is one cause of male pattern baldness. Whether sleep deprivation can cause hair loss by some other mechanism is not clear.

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The diagnosis of androgenic alopecia can be usually established based on clinical presentation in men. In women, the diagnosis usually requires more complex diagnostic evaluation. Further evaluation of the differential requires exclusion of other causes of hair loss, and assessing for the typical

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Permanent hair-loss is a result of reduction of the number of living hair matrixes. Long-term of insufficiency of nutrition is an important cause for the death of hair matrixes. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that dermal fibrosis is associated with the progressive hair-loss and

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The fact that hair loss is cumulative with age while androgen levels fall as well as the fact that finasteride does not reverse advanced stages of androgenetic alopecia remains a mystery, but possible explanations are higher conversion of testosterone to DHT locally with age as higher levels of

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Levels of free testosterone are strongly linked to libido and DHT levels, but unless free testosterone is virtually nonexistent, levels have not been shown to affect virility. Men with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have a higher baseline of free androgens. However, sexual activity is

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tissue and testosterone/DHT, while subcutaneous adipose correlated negatively with SHBG and positively with estrogen. SHBG association with fasting blood glucose is most dependent on intrahepatic fat, which can be measured by MRI in and out of phase imaging sequences. Serum indices of hepatic

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Free testosterone decreases in men by age 80 to levels double that of a woman at age 20. About 30% of normal male testosterone level, the approximate level in females, is not enough to induce alopecia; 60%, closer to the amount found in elderly men, is sufficient. The testicular secretion of

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There is evidence supporting the use of minoxidil as a safe and effective treatment for female pattern hair loss, and there is no significant difference in efficiency between 2% and 5% formulations. Finasteride was shown to be no more effective than placebo based on low-quality studies. The

237:(MetS) and insulin resistance. With younger males, studies found metabolic syndrome to be at approximately a 4× increased frequency which is clinically deemed significant. Abdominal obesity, hypertension and lowered high density lipoprotein were also significantly higher for younger groups. 1177:

The only published study to test correlation between ejaculation frequency and baldness was probably large enough to detect an association (1,390 subjects) and found no correlation, although persons with only vertex androgenetic alopecia had fewer female sexual partners than those of other

382: 747:, related to hormonal predisposition, environment, and age. Supplementing eunuchs with testosterone during their second decade, for example, causes slow progression of androgenic alopecia over many years, while testosterone late in life causes rapid hair loss within a month. 636:

Because of its association with metabolic syndrome and altered glucose metabolism, both men and women with early androgenic hair loss should be screened for impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus II. Measurement of subcutaneous and visceral adipose stores by

592:. Others have found a higher rate of hyperinsulinemia in family members of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. With early-onset AGA having an increased risk of metabolic syndrome, poorer metabolic profiles are noticed in those with AGA, including metrics for 953:

a month for 3 months are recommended, and afterwards a 3-6 month period of continual appointments for maintenance. Factors that determine efficacy include amount of sessions, double versus single centrifugation, age and gender, and where the PRP is inserted.

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multifactoral, and androgenic profile is not the only determining factor in baldness. Additionally, because hair loss is progressive and free testosterone declines with age, a male's hairline may be more indicative of his past than his present disposition.

1885:"American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Androgen Excess and Pcos Society Disease State Clinical Review: Guide to the Best Practices in the Evaluation and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome--Part 1" 611:, a surrogate marker for diabetes mellitus. The low SHBG seen with premature androgenic alopecia is also associated with, and likely contributory to, insulin resistance, and for which it still is used as an assay for pediatric diabetes mellitus. 6134:

Prager N, Bickett K, French N, Marcovici G (April 2002). "A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of botanically derived inhibitors of 5-alpha-reductase in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia".

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Future larger randomized controlled trials and other high quality studies are still recommended to be carried out and published for a stronger consensus. Further development of a standardized practice for procedure is also recommended.

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when compared to men without pattern hair loss. Although hair follicles were previously thought to be permanently gone in areas of complete hair loss, they are more likely dormant, as recent studies have shown the scalp contains the

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Although nonhuman primates do not go bald, their hairlines do undergo recession. In infancy the hairline starts at the top of the supraorbital ridge, but slowly recedes after puberty to create the appearance of a small forehead.

5587:"A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials of United States Food and Drug Administration-Approved, Home-use, Low-Level Light/Laser Therapy Devices for Pattern Hair Loss: Device Design and Technology" 1233:

area. The Tsavo lion prides are unique in that they frequently have only a single male lion with usually seven or eight adult females, as opposed to four females in other lion prides. Male lions may have heightened levels of

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Many misconceptions exist about what can help prevent hair loss, one of these being that lack of sexual activity will automatically prevent hair loss. While a proven direct correlation exists between increased frequency of

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Hatem S, Nasr M, Moftah NH, Ragai MH, Geneidi AS, Elkheshen SA (3 October 2018). "Clinical cosmeceutical repurposing of melatonin in androgenic alopecia using nanostructured lipid carriers prepared with antioxidant oils".

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For male androgenic alopecia, by the age of 50 30-50% of men have it, hereditarily there is an 80% predisposition. Notably, the link between androgenetic alopecia and metabolic syndrome is strongest in non-obese men.

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in hair follicle stem cells, which naturally harden with age, softened the cells and stimulated hair growth. The authors of the study said the next research step is to introduce the microRNA into the stem cells using

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Bonnet F, Velayoudom Cephise FL, Gautier A, Dubois SV, Massart C, Camara A, et al. (2012). "Role of sex steroids, intra-hepatic fat and liver enzymes in the association between SHBG and metabolic features".

625:, insulin stimulates both testosterone production and SHBG inhibition in normal and obese men. The relationship between SHBG and insulin resistance has been known for some time; decades prior, ratios of SHBG and 7042: 5189:

Carvalho RM, Santos LD, Ramos PM, Machado CJ, Acioly P, Frattini SC, et al. (January 2022). "Bicalutamide and the new perspectives for female pattern hair loss treatment: What dermatologists should know".

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Qiu, Y., Zhou, X., Fu, S., Luo, S., & Li, Y. (2022). Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Androgenetic Alopecia. Acta dermato-venereologica, 102, adv00645.

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hair growth, and libido. With increasing age, androgens stimulate hair growth on the face, but can suppress it at the temples and scalp vertex, a condition that has been referred to as the 'androgen paradox'.

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Pasquali R, Casimirri F, De Iasio R, Mesini P, Boschi S, Chierici R, et al. (1995). "Insulin regulates testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin concentrations in adult normal weight and obese men".

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sexual dimorphism rather than a disorder. Because of this, it is hypothesized that men with male pattern hair loss may be favored by heterosexual women as mates, because their hair loss is associated with

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Liu KH, Liu D, Chen YT, Chin SY (2019-01-31). "Comparative effectiveness of low-level laser therapy for adult androgenic alopecia: a system review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".

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González-González JG, Mancillas-Adame LG, Fernández-Reyes M, Gómez-Flores M, Lavalle-González FJ, Ocampo-Candiani J, et al. (2009). "Androgenetic alopecia and insulin resistance in young men".

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The cause of pattern hair loss is not yet fully understood. It appears to be the result of genetic changes that make the activity of hair follicles on the scalp become sensitive to the presence of

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Randall VA, Hibberts NA, Thornton MJ, Merrick AE, Hamada K, Kato S, et al. (2001). "Do androgens influence hair growth by altering the paracrine factors secreted by dermal papilla cells?".

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Lurie R, Ben-Amitai D, Laron Z (2004). "Laron Syndrome (Primary Growth Hormone Insensitivity): A Unique Model to Explore the Effect of Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Deficiency on Human Hair".

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and longer-term studies have demonstrated increased hair on the scalp at 24 and 48 months with continued use. Treatment with finasteride more effectively treats male-pattern hair loss at the

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Meyer-Gonzalez T, Bacqueville D, Grimalt R, Mengeaud V, Piraccini BM, Rudnicka L, et al. (November 2021). "Current controversies in trichology: a European expert consensus statement".

516:. They catalyze formation of the androgen dihydrotestosterone from testosterone, which in turn regulate hair growth. Androgens have different effects at different follicles: they stimulate 6394: 660:

correlates with increase in hair growth. IGF release is stimulated by growth hormone (GH). Methods of increasing IGF include exercise, hypoglycemia, low fatty acids, deep sleep (stage IV

3761:"Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Relation to Circulating Androgens, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin, and Luteinizing Hormone in Young Men" 3677:"Glucose-to-insulin ratio rather than sex hormone-binding globulin and adiponectin levels is the best predictor of insulin resistance in nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome" 8405: 6188: 2032: 827:

is a medication in the same class as finasteride but inhibits both type I and type II 5-alpha reductase. Dutasteride is approved for the treatment of male-pattern hair loss in

548:. Significant levels of inflammatory infiltrate have been found in transitional hair follicles. Interleukin 1 is suspected to be a cytokine mediator that promotes hair loss. 6819:

Severi G, Sinclair R, Hopper JL, English DR, McCredie MR, Boyle P, et al. (December 2003). "Androgenetic alopecia in men aged 40-69 years: prevalence and risk factors".

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Pugeat M, Crave JC, Elmidani M, Nicolas MH, Garoscio-Cholet M, Lejeune H, et al. (1991). "Pathophysiology of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG): Relation to insulin".

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Strain G, Zumoff B, Rosner W, Pi-Sunyer X (1994). "The relationship between serum levels of insulin and sex hormone-binding globulin in men: The effect of weight loss".

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Ertas R, Orscelik O, Kartal D, Dogan A, Ertas SK, Aydogdu EG, et al. (2016). "Androgenetic alopecia as an indicator of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk".

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Remes K, Kuoppasalmi K, Adlercreutz H (June 1985). "Effect of physical exercise and sleep deprivation on plasma androgen levels: modifying effect of physical fitness".

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Pengsalae N, Tanglertsampan C, Phichawong T, Lee S (2013). "Association of early-onset androgenetic alopecia and metabolic syndrome in Thai men: A case-control study".

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satisfaction". However, although most men regard baldness as an unwanted and distressing experience, they usually are able to cope and retain integrity of personality.

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Gatherwright J, Amirlak B, Rowe D, Liu M, Gliniak C, Totonchi A, et al. (2011). "The Relative Contribution of Endogenous and Exogenous Factors to Male Alopecia".

5532:"Efficacy of non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia in men and women: a systematic review with network meta-analyses, and an assessment of evidence quality" 1178:

androgenetic alopecia categories (such as frontal or both frontal and vertex). One study may not be enough, especially in baldness, where there is a complex with age.

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Rondanelli M, Perna S, Peroni G, Guido D (June 2016). "A bibliometric study of scientific literature in Scopus on botanicals for treatment of androgenetic alopecia".

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Male -pattern hair loss appears to be undergoing positive sexual selection in European and Asian populations. Male pattern hair loss may be seen as an expression of

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Female-pattern hair loss more often causes diffuse thinning without hairline recession; similar to its male counterpart, female androgenic alopecia rarely leads to

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grades severity of female-pattern hair loss. These include Grades 1, 2, 3 of balding in women based on their scalp showing in the front due to thinning of hair.

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Signorello LB, Wuu J, Hsieh C, Tzonou A, Trichopoulos D, Mantzoros CS (1999). "Hormones and hair patterning in men: A role for insulin-like growth factor 1?".

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Gupta AK, Cole J, Deutsch DP, Everts PA, Niedbalski RP, Panchaprateep R, et al. (2019). "Platelet-Rich Plasma as a Treatment for Androgenetic Alopecia".

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Zhang Y, Su J, Ma K, Fu X, Zhang C (2022-04-25). "Photobiomodulation Therapy With Different Wavebands for Hair Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis".

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Jaworsky C, Kligman AM, Murphy GF (September 1992). "Characterization of inflammatory infiltrates in male pattern alopecia: implications for pathogenesis".

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Gupta A, Bamimore M (2022-08-01). "Platelet-Rich Plasma Monotherapies for Androgenetic Alopecia: A Network Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression Study".

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Darwin E, Heyes A, Hirt PA, Wikramanayake TC, Jimenez JJ (2017-12-21). "Low-level laser therapy for the treatment of androgenic alopecia: a review".

3930: 2674:"Bald scalp in men with androgenetic alopecia retains hair follicle stem cells but lacks CD200-rich and CD34-positive hair follicle progenitor cells" 6468: 1736:"A Comparison of the Hormonal Profile of Early Androgenetic Alopecia in Men with the Phenotypic Equivalent of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Women" 5698:"Systematic Review of Platelet-Rich Plasma Use in Androgenetic Alopecia Compared with Minoxidil®, Finasteride®, and Adult Stem Cell-Based Therapy" 9617: 2453: 1238:, which could explain their reputation for aggression and dominance, indicating that lack of mane may at one time have had an alpha correlation. 633:, with resultant deficient IGF, demonstrate varying degrees of alopecia and structural defects in hair follicles when examined microscopically. 2142:"Association of Androgenetic Alopecia with Metabolic Syndrome: A Case-control Study on 100 Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India" 685:

IGF is used as an index of overall growth hormone secretion. The surge of androgens at puberty drives an accompanying surge in growth hormone.

10528: 8905: 6974: 912:. These follicular units are surgically implanted in the scalp in close proximity and in large numbers. The grafts are obtained from either 1401:"Recent positive selection of a human androgen receptor/ectodysplasin A2 receptor haplotype and its relationship to male pattern baldness" 614:

Obesity leads to upregulation of insulin production and decrease in SHBG. Further reinforcing the relationship, SHBG is downregulated by

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Rudnicka L, Olszewska M, Rakowska A, Kowalska-Oledzka E, Slowinska M (July 2008). "Trichoscopy: a new method for diagnosing hair loss".

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being the component of metabolic syndrome with highest association. Linolenic and linoleic acids, two major dietary sources of HDL, are

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Acibucu F, Kayatas M, Candan F (2010). "The association of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in early androgenetic alopecia".

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Acibucu F, Kayatas M, Candan F (2010). "The association of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in early androgenetic alopecia".

2004: 1634:

Huang J, Ran Y, Pradhan S, Yan W, Dai Y (2019). "Investigation on Microecology of Hair Root Fungi in Androgenetic Alopecia Patients".

366:. This is greater than would be expected if pattern balding were a purely autosomal trait, and may suggest that there is an important 6178: 2244:"Is Early Onset Androgenic Alopecia a Marker of Metabolic Syndrome and Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in Young Indian Male Patients?" 4604:

Khandpur S, Suman M, Reddy BS (August 2002). "Comparative efficacy of various treatment regimens for androgenetic alopecia in men".

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decreases by as much as 80% by age 80, in numeric parallel to hair loss, and approximates the pharmacology of antiandrogens such as

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and metabolic syndrome, AGA is related to being an increased risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, glucose metabolism disorders,

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may help explain the paradoxical nature of Androgenic alopecia as well as the fact that head hair anagen cycles are extremely long.

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Duskova M, Hill M, Starka L (2010). "Changes of metabolic profile in men treated for androgenetic alopecia with 1 mg finasteride".

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Kabai P (August 2010). "Might early baldness protect from prostate cancer by increasing skin exposure to ultraviolet radiation?".

10877: 1838: 4856: 10503: 9212: 5917:"Injection of PRP (Platelet-rich plasma) as a treatment for androgenetic alopecia : a systematic review of the literature" 4416:

Wang-Michelitsch J, Michelitsch T (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging".

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The cause in female pattern hair loss remains unclear; androgenetic alopecia for women is associated with an increased risk of

6330: 5013:"Melatonin vitamin C-based nanovesicles for treatment of androgenic alopecia: Design, characterization and clinical appraisal" 936:

or photobiomodulation is also referred to as red light therapy and cold laser therapy. It is a non-invasive treatment option.

584:. Premature androgenic alopecia and insulin resistance may be a clinical constellation that represents the male homologue, or 10044: 9479: 3988: 1511: 1477: 805:

Combination therapy of LLLT or microneedling with finasteride or minoxidil demonstrated substantive increases in hair count.

486:, androgens promote differentiation of facial hair dermal papillae, but inhibit it at the scalp. Other research suggests the 17: 7142: 6372: 10480: 10361: 10049: 10029: 9998: 6209:

Cash TF (September 1999). "The psychosocial consequences of androgenetic alopecia: a review of the research literature".

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By the age of 50, pattern hair loss affects about half of males and a quarter of females. It is the most common cause of

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Su LH, Chen TH (2010). "Association of androgenetic alopecia with metabolic syndrome in men: A community-based survey".

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Su LH, Chen TH (2010). "Association of androgenetic alopecia with metabolic syndrome in men: A community-based survey".

233:. Both males aged 40–91 and younger male patients of early onset AGA (before the age of 35), had a higher likelihood of 10867: 10221: 9968: 8994: 5235:"Treatment options for androgenetic alopecia: Efficacy, side effects, compliance, financial considerations, and ethics" 5056: 4374:

Wang J, Michelitsch T, Wunderlin A, Mahadeva R (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair –a novel theory of aging".

3881:"Study of insulin resistance in relation to serum IGF-I levels in subjects with different degrees of glucose tolerance" 2828:"Serum Levels of Androgen-Associated Hormones Are Correlated with Curative Effect in Androgenic Alopecia in Young Men" 1030:. Although hair loss in females normally occurs after the age of 50 or even later when it does not follow events like 10485: 10244: 10034: 10024: 8895: 8332: 5425:

Gupta AK, Carviel JL (2019-11-20). "Meta-analysis of photobiomodulation for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia".

4261: 4006:"Is there male androgenetic alopecia the sign of male equivalent of polycystic ovary syndrome or metabolic syndrome?" 2590:"Androgen regulation of the human hair follicle: the type I hair keratin hHa7 is a direct target gene in trichocytes" 4235: 4209: 9004: 6395:"Optimal conditions and specificity of interaction of a distinct class of nonhistone chromosomal proteins with DNA" 2193:"Androgenetic alopecia, metabolic syndrome, and insulin resistance: Is there any association? A case-control study" 10645: 10356: 8327: 7549: 3185:"Androgen receptor accelerates premature senescence of human dermal papilla cells in association with DNA damage" 2958: 1023: 913: 3844:

Van Rossum EF, Lamberts SW (2006). "Glucocorticoid resistance syndrome: A diagnostic and therapeutic approach".

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Minoxidil dilates small blood vessels; it is not clear how this causes hair to grow. Other treatments include

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Sundberg JP, Beamer WG, Uno H, Van Neste D, King LE (October 1999). "Androgenetic alopecia: in vivo models".

4703:"The effectiveness of combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia: A systematic review and meta-analysis" 2963:"Mind the (gender) gap: does prolactin exert gender and/or site-specific effects on the human hair follicle?" 649:

function and surrogate markers for diabetes, previously used, show less correlation with SHBG by comparison.

271:. As it progresses, a rim of hair at the sides and rear of the head remains. This has been referred to as a " 5964:

Banka N, Bunagan MJ, Shapiro J (January 2013). "Pattern hair loss in men: diagnosis and medical treatment".

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Rashid RM, Thomas V (August 2010). "Androgenic pattern presentation of scarring and inflammatory alopecia".

1585:"Scalp Microbiome and Sebum Composition in Japanese Male Individuals with and without Androgenetic Alopecia" 293:

is the first starting point; the hairline starts moving backwards from the front of the head and the sides.

10548: 10451: 9323: 9078: 8769: 8699: 7569: 7479: 3565:"Sex hormone-binding globulin as a marker for hyperinsulinemia and/or insulin resistance in obese children" 1263: 725: 517: 422: 418: 1174:, the study suggests that ejaculation frequency may be a sign, rather than a cause, of higher DHT levels. 10318: 9073: 8604: 8559: 607:

In support of the association, finasteride improves glucose metabolism and decreases glycated hemoglobin

581: 1218:). Of these, macaques have demonstrated the greatest incidence and most prominent degrees of hair loss. 835:, but not in the United States. However, it is commonly used off-label to treat male-pattern hair loss. 10782: 10750: 10578: 10061: 9993: 9797: 9657: 9652: 9426: 9146: 3004:"Prostaglandin D2 inhibits hair growth and is elevated in bald scalp of men with androgenetic alopecia" 2445: 1679:"Glycolipid and Hormonal Profiles in Young Men with Early-Onset Androgenetic Alopecia: A meta-analysis" 1187: 917: 852: 780: 638: 448: 310: 10772: 10463: 9757: 9687: 9348: 7849: 3981:

The IGF System: Molecular Biology, Physiology, and Clinical Applications (Contemporary Endocrinology)

1839:"Premature androgenic alopecia and insulin resistance. Male equivalent of polycystic ovary syndrome?" 1291:"Primary cicatricial alopecias are characterized by dysregulation of shared gene expression pathways" 1046:

among others, it is now occurring at earlier ages with reported cases in women as young as 15 or 16.

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applied directly to the skin, with the goal of developing a similar topical application for humans.

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can be used for further evaluation. Biopsy may be needed to exclude other causes of hair loss, and

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Decrease in androgen receptors, 5-alpha reductase type I and II activity, and aromatase in the scalp

114:), the hair loss typically presents itself as either a receding front hairline, loss of hair on the 10677: 10661: 10475: 10333: 9191: 8837: 8774: 8669: 7514: 7135: 7057: 4283:

Hamilton JB (1942). "Male hormone stimulation is prerequisite and an incitant in common baldness".

661: 577: 223: 6966: 5760:"Platelet-rich plasma as a therapy for androgenic alopecia: a systematic review and meta-analysis" 4755:

Varothai S, Bergfeld WF (July 2014). "Androgenetic alopecia: an evidence-based treatment update".

4152:"An observational Study of the Association between Androgenetic Alopecia and Size of the Prostate" 1067:

proposed social theories for male pattern hair loss is that men who embraced complete baldness by

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Androgenic alopecia is typically experienced as a "moderately stressful condition that diminishes

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dominant inheritance, more recent research has shown that approximately 80% of bald men have bald

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Sundberg JP, King LE, Bascom C (2001). "Animal models for male pattern (androgenetic) alopecia".

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Vary JC (November 2015). "Selected Disorders of Skin Appendages--Acne, Alopecia, Hyperhidrosis".

965:

Many people use unproven treatments. Regarding female pattern alopecia, there is no evidence for

933: 792: 219: 184:(DHT). Men with early onset androgenic alopecia (before the age of 35) have been deemed the male 6735:

Davidson JM, Kwan M, Greenleaf WJ (November 1982). "Hormonal replacement and sexuality in men".

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Schmidt JB (1994). "Hormonal basis of male and female androgenic alopecia: clinical relevance".

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Rogers NE, Avram MR (October 2008). "Medical treatments for male and female pattern hair loss".

5639:"Platelet-rich plasma in alopecia areata and primary cicatricial alopecias: A systematic review" 4881:

Rogers NE, Avram MR (October 2008). "Medical treatments for male and female pattern hair loss".

1460:

Randall VA (2012-07-26). "Androgens and hair: a biological paradox with clinical consequences".

802:

Combinations of finasteride, minoxidil and ketoconazole are more effective than individual use.

10882: 10672: 10366: 10283: 10201: 10191: 9978: 9973: 9722: 9431: 9343: 8659: 1171: 744: 655:

IGF levels have been found lower in those with metabolic syndrome. Circulating serum levels of

386: 206:

to improve the aesthetic aspect of the condition. Otherwise, common medical treatments include

7097: 6862:

Crabtree JS, Kilbourne EJ, Peano BJ, Chippari S, Kenney T, McNally C, et al. (May 2010).

5759: 5531: 4395:

Wang-Michelitsch J, Michelitsch T (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs".

4194: 2629:

Alonso LC, Rosenfield RL (2003). "Molecular genetic and endocrine mechanisms of hair growth".

2475: 10892: 10842: 10757: 10620: 10573: 10513: 10416: 10303: 10066: 9938: 9817: 9667: 9333: 9260: 8948: 8482: 8462: 7970: 7679: 6998: 4809:

Yim E, Nole KL, Tosti A (December 2014). "5α-Reductase inhibitors in androgenetic alopecia".

3924: 2877:"The decline of androgen levels in elderly men and its clinical and therapeutic implications" 2542:

Rammos CK, Mardini S (January 2016). "Endoscopic Browlift in the Receding Hairline Patient".

1501: 1289:

Wang EH, Monga I, Sallee BN, Chen JC, Abdelaziz AR, Perez-Lorenzo R, et al. (Jul 2022).

479: 1143:

has been shown to accelerate baldness in genetically susceptible individuals. Stress due to

758:

from low-fidelity copying of mRNA. Affected children display premature androgenic alopecia.

568:

Multiple cross-sectional studies have found associations between early androgenic alopecia,

10725: 10666: 10428: 9933: 9915: 9910: 9870: 9538: 8679: 8477: 8452: 8372: 8082: 7995: 7920: 7814: 7564: 5758:

Evans AG, Mwangi JM, Pope RW, Ivanic MG, Botros MA, Glassman GE, et al. (2020-05-26).

4319: 3268: 3196: 2016: 1690: 1207: 1114:

Many myths exist regarding the possible causes of baldness and its relationship with one's

901: 751: 460: 149:

populations, as male pattern baldness may be seen as a masculine attribute associated with

1094:

An ancient phenomenon: Greek philosophers with and without much hair (from left to right:

157:. The condition is caused by a combination of male sex hormones (balding never occurs in 8: 10887: 10707: 10696: 10609: 10563: 10538: 10456: 10239: 9988: 9905: 9884: 9787: 9782: 9682: 9401: 9338: 9313: 9287: 9141: 9119: 8714: 8674: 8594: 8584: 8352: 8229: 8174: 8087: 7980: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7744: 7709: 7389: 7309: 7128: 7004:

Scow DT, Nolte RS, Shaughnessy AF (April 1999). "Medical treatments for balding in men".

6355:

Cranwell W, Sinclair R, Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, Chrousos G, et al. (2000).

4436: 4005: 2918:"Androgenic correlates of genetic variation in the gene encoding 5alpha-reductase type 1" 982: 406: 394: 181: 4323: 3200: 2020: 1883:

Goodman NF, Cobin RH, Futterweit W, Glueck JS, Legro RS, Carmina E, et al. (2015).

1694: 10745: 10735: 10625: 10323: 10134: 10087: 10076: 9953: 9807: 9627: 9605: 9250: 9114: 8999: 8958: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8649: 8280: 7990: 7878: 7739: 7275: 6844: 6796: 6771: 6712: 6687: 6668: 6590: 6586: 6449: 6312: 6234: 6160: 6116: 6030: 6003: 5897: 5846: 5795: 5732: 5697: 5673: 5638: 5611: 5586: 5567: 5509: 5458: 5407: 5356: 5272: 5259: 5234: 5215: 5166: 5141: 5112: 5079: 5048: 4993: 4944: 4917: 4834: 4780: 4683: 4629: 4617: 4586: 4417: 4396: 4375: 4343: 4331: 4178: 4151: 4127: 4102: 4083: 4017: 3907: 3880: 3826: 3741: 3675:

Ducluzeau PH, Cousin P, Malvoisin E, Bornet H, Vidal H, Laville M, et al. (2003).

3545: 3381: 3357:"Inhibition of steroid 5 alpha-reductase by specific aliphatic unsaturated fatty acids" 3356: 3337: 3294: 3219: 3184: 3130: 3118: 3028: 3003: 2852: 2827: 2808: 2747: 2722: 2698: 2673: 2654: 2588:

Jave-Suarez LF, Langbein L, Winter H, Praetzel S, Rogers MA, Schweizer J (March 2004).

2567: 2519: 2502: 2427: 2351: 2270: 2243: 2219: 2192: 2168: 2141: 2122: 2079: 1809: 1784: 1765: 1711: 1678: 1659: 1611: 1584: 1565: 1433: 1400: 1315: 1290: 689: 573: 569: 375: 234: 137:

associated with male pattern hair loss. These alleles appear to be undergoing positive

6748: 5632: 5630: 4100: 3957: 3449: 3433:"Hyperinsulinemia is common in family members of women with polycystic ovary syndrome" 3432: 3002:

Garza LA, Liu Y, Yang Z, Alagesan B, Lawson JA, Norberg SM, et al. (March 2012).

2028: 1858: 1134: 1125: 475:

has also been suggested to have different effects on the hair follicle across gender.

10762: 10730: 10682: 10568: 10558: 10406: 10298: 10251: 10181: 9963: 9948: 9925: 9900: 9895: 9747: 9308: 9014: 8890: 8885: 8764: 8738: 8664: 8654: 8492: 8467: 8306: 8260: 7824: 7724: 7699: 7374: 7339: 7068: 7013: 6947: 6912: 6885: 6836: 6832: 6801: 6752: 6717: 6660: 6625: 6555: 6514: 6453: 6414: 6364: 6304: 6300: 6269: 6265: 6226: 6222: 6152: 6108: 6073: 6035: 5981: 5946: 5938: 5901: 5889: 5881: 5838: 5830: 5799: 5787: 5779: 5737: 5719: 5678: 5660: 5616: 5598: 5571: 5559: 5551: 5513: 5501: 5493: 5462: 5450: 5442: 5399: 5391: 5360: 5348: 5313: 5276: 5264: 5219: 5207: 5171: 5117: 5099: 5040: 5032: 4985: 4949: 4898: 4852: 4826: 4772: 4732: 4724: 4675: 4667: 4621: 4578: 4574: 4543: 4492: 4465: 4335: 4183: 4132: 4107:

Diabetes Therapy: Research, Treatment and Education of Diabetes and Related Disorders

4075: 4055: 4025: 3984: 3961: 3912: 3861: 3818: 3782: 3733: 3698: 3657: 3621: 3586: 3537: 3533: 3502: 3454: 3413: 3404:

Legro RS (2000). "Is there a male phenotype in polycystic ovary syndrome families?".

3386: 3329: 3325: 3298: 3286: 3282: 3251: 3224: 3165: 3122: 3087: 3060: 3033: 2984: 2939: 2898: 2857: 2800: 2752: 2703: 2646: 2611: 2606: 2589: 2559: 2524: 2419: 2378: 2355: 2343: 2302: 2275: 2224: 2173: 2114: 2071: 2067: 1982: 1941: 1906: 1850: 1814: 1785:"Impaired metabolic effects of metformin in men with early-onset androgenic alopecia" 1757: 1716: 1663: 1651: 1616: 1569: 1557: 1507: 1473: 1438: 1420: 1370: 1320: 1191: 1144: 1140: 560:

of the dermal papilla due to androgen receptor activation and environmental stress.

505: 447:

have shown that growth and dormancy of hair follicles are related to the activity of

339: 70: 6848: 6672: 6594: 6316: 6238: 6120: 5850: 5411: 5052: 5011:

Hatem S, Nasr M, Moftah NH, Ragai MH, Geneidi AS, Elkheshen SA (15 September 2018).

4997: 4838: 4784: 4687: 4633: 4590: 4347: 4087: 3830: 3341: 3134: 2812: 2658: 2431: 2126: 2083: 1977: 1960: 1769: 900:

More advanced cases may be resistant or unresponsive to medical therapy and require

652:

Female patients with mineralocorticoid resistance present with androgenic alopecia.

455:

are important in male sexual development around birth and at puberty. They regulate

222:. Use of finasteride and dutasteride in women is not well-studied and may result in 172:

Some research has found evidence for the role of oxidative stress in hair loss, the

169:

inherited genes may also be a factor, as roughly 80% of bald men have bald fathers.

10640: 10604: 10338: 9920: 9865: 9812: 9762: 9600: 9569: 9406: 9255: 9161: 9109: 8979: 8754: 8689: 8346: 8270: 8159: 8114: 8077: 7932: 7925: 7915: 7639: 7634: 7484: 7424: 7344: 6939: 6875: 6828: 6791: 6783: 6744: 6707: 6699: 6688:"Sex hormones, sexual activity and plasma anticonvulsant levels in male epileptics" 6652: 6617: 6582: 6545: 6506: 6441: 6406: 6296: 6261: 6218: 6164: 6144: 6100: 6065: 6025: 6015: 5973: 5928: 5873: 5822: 5771: 5727: 5709: 5668: 5650: 5627: 5606: 5543: 5485: 5434: 5383: 5340: 5303: 5254: 5246: 5199: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5107: 5091: 5024: 4977: 4939: 4929: 4890: 4818: 4764: 4714: 4659: 4645: 4643: 4613: 4570: 4533: 4523: 4327: 4292: 4173: 4163: 4122: 4114: 4067: 3953: 3902: 3892: 3853: 3810: 3772: 3745: 3725: 3688: 3649: 3613: 3576: 3529: 3494: 3444: 3376: 3368: 3321: 3278: 3214: 3204: 3157: 3114: 3023: 3015: 2974: 2929: 2888: 2847: 2839: 2790: 2742: 2734: 2693: 2685: 2638: 2601: 2571: 2551: 2514: 2409: 2333: 2265: 2255: 2214: 2204: 2163: 2153: 2106: 2063: 2024: 1972: 1933: 1896: 1804: 1796: 1752: 1747: 1735: 1706: 1698: 1643: 1606: 1596: 1547: 1539: 1465: 1428: 1412: 1362: 1310: 1302: 1221:

Baldness is not a trait unique to human beings. One possible case study is about a

1043: 909: 494: 438: 279: 264: 260: 173: 138: 119: 7108: 6252:

Cash TF (June 1992). "The psychological effects of androgenetic alopecia in men".

5775: 5547: 5438: 4981: 3549: 2110: 1601: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 743:

testosterone perhaps "sets the stage" for androgenic alopecia as a multifactorial

358:

Although it is generally accepted that male pattern baldness follows a pattern of

10834: 10401: 10308: 10186: 10124: 10100: 9860: 9792: 9752: 9707: 9533: 9520: 9391: 9318: 8989: 8704: 8549: 8487: 8296: 8275: 8072: 8039: 7873: 7863: 7834: 7829: 7789: 7774: 7749: 7719: 7694: 7629: 7619: 7369: 7358: 7354: 7062: 5826: 5489: 4822: 4443: 3759:

Nielsen TL, Hagen C, Wraae K, Brixen K, Petersen PH, Haug E, et al. (2007).

3209: 3019: 2555: 1583:

Suzuki K, Inoue M, Cho O, Mizutani R, Shimizu Y, Nagahama T, et al. (2021).

1469: 1079: 1058: 1035: 872: 818: 693: 597: 593: 509: 483: 456: 430: 410: 115: 79: 6534:"Male pattern baldness and coronary heart disease: the Physicians' Health Study" 6510: 6356: 4640: 1306: 1186:

Animal models of androgenic alopecia occur naturally and have been developed in

468: 130:) typically presents as a diffuse thinning of the hair across the entire scalp. 10740: 10720: 10599: 10508: 10395: 10371: 10313: 10288: 10211: 10196: 10176: 10129: 10115: 10008: 9958: 9802: 9672: 9503: 9471: 9451: 9441: 9358: 8900: 8728: 8379: 8219: 8099: 8049: 7888: 7764: 7729: 7659: 7604: 7539: 7489: 7434: 7419: 7294: 7245: 6550: 6533: 6148: 6069: 5387: 5028: 4894: 3857: 2672:

Garza LA, Yang CC, Zhao T, Blatt HB, Lee M, He H, et al. (February 2011).

2338: 2321: 1937: 1800: 1702: 1647: 1381: 1366: 1074:

Biologists have hypothesized the larger sunlight-exposed area would allow more

1022:

Female androgenic alopecia has become a growing problem that, according to the

856: 630: 348: 7073: 6787: 5977: 5655: 4768: 4663: 4118: 4103:"Early Clinical Expressions of Insulin Resistance: The Real Enemy to Look for" 4071: 3653: 3617: 2934: 2917: 2738: 1416: 1222: 1078:

to be synthesized, which might have been a "finely tuned mechanism to prevent

328:

that is regulated by androgens. This sensitivity to androgens was acquired by

10861: 10819: 10767: 10594: 10261: 10119: 10110: 10095: 9890: 9732: 9727: 9712: 9702: 9692: 9561: 9436: 9411: 9366: 9328: 9196: 9063: 8923: 8875: 8807: 8779: 8301: 8255: 8250: 8022: 8017: 7819: 7769: 7614: 7559: 7529: 7519: 7235: 7182: 5942: 5885: 5834: 5806: 5783: 5753: 5751: 5723: 5664: 5602: 5555: 5497: 5446: 5395: 5103: 5036: 4934: 4728: 4671: 4168: 4029: 4021: 3563:

Gascón F, Valle M, Martos R, Ruz FJ, Ríos R, Montilla P, et al. (2000).

2414: 2397: 2260: 2209: 2158: 1424: 1062:

Certain studies have suggested androgenic alopecia conveys survival advantage

1027: 905: 681: 533: 513: 249: 154: 7051: 5012: 3897: 1151: 414: 10789: 10650: 10553: 10470: 10446: 10438: 10144: 10138: 9827: 9772: 9717: 9677: 9647: 9637: 9612: 9582: 9574: 9511: 9381: 8953: 8933: 8748: 8743: 8733: 8574: 8337: 8265: 8149: 8119: 8109: 8044: 8027: 8007: 7960: 7779: 7599: 7524: 7509: 7454: 7304: 7017: 6951: 6943: 6916: 6889: 6840: 6656: 6559: 6518: 6368: 6308: 6230: 6183: 6179:"Baldness Breakthrough: microRNA Stimulates Hair Growth in Aging Follicles" 6156: 6112: 6077: 6039: 5985: 5950: 5908: 5893: 5842: 5791: 5741: 5682: 5620: 5563: 5505: 5454: 5403: 5352: 5344: 5317: 5268: 5211: 5175: 5121: 5044: 4989: 4953: 4902: 4830: 4776: 4736: 4679: 4625: 4582: 4547: 4496: 4469: 4339: 4296: 4187: 4136: 4079: 4054:

Cannarella R, Condorelli RA, Mongioì LM, La Vignera S, Calogero AE (2018).

3965: 3916: 3865: 3822: 3786: 3737: 3702: 3693: 3676: 3590: 3506: 3498: 3473: 3417: 3333: 3290: 3255: 3228: 3064: 3037: 2988: 2943: 2902: 2861: 2804: 2756: 2707: 2650: 2615: 2563: 2528: 2423: 2382: 2347: 2306: 2279: 2228: 2177: 2118: 2075: 1986: 1945: 1910: 1854: 1818: 1761: 1720: 1655: 1620: 1561: 1442: 1374: 1324: 1235: 1119: 1068: 995: 889: 885: 864: 848: 713: 601: 444: 426: 371: 367: 330: 283: 203: 166: 6805: 6756: 6721: 6703: 6664: 6629: 6287:

Birch MP, Lalla SC, Messenger AG (July 2002). "Female pattern hair loss".

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Rose PT (August 2011). "The latest innovations in hair transplantation".

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Duskova M, Starka L, Hill M, Dolezal M, Simunkova K, Cermakova I (2006).

3777: 3760: 2979: 2962: 2893: 2876: 2322:"Association of Early-onset Androgenetic Alopecia and Metabolic Syndrome" 1199: 1167: 1115: 1099: 1082:" as the malignancy itself is also associated with higher levels of DHT. 1039: 860: 824: 813: 772: 736: 626: 306: 272: 215: 211: 75: 57: 7034: 6410: 6020: 4528: 4511: 4483:

Mounsey AL, Reed SW (August 2009). "Diagnosing and treating hair loss".

2843: 2139: 1901: 1884: 1552: 1529: 1014:

baldness, but most women who lose hair have normal testosterone levels.

10794: 10614: 10533: 10256: 10154: 9595: 9548: 9525: 9376: 9217: 9094: 8812: 8784: 8554: 8311: 8214: 8164: 7883: 7759: 7689: 7624: 7594: 7584: 7579: 7459: 7429: 7384: 7289: 7250: 7240: 7213: 6469:"IT LOCKS LIKE GIRLS GO FOR DARKER HAIR; Bald men sexy too says survey" 6418: 6104: 5636: 5525: 5523: 5250: 5203: 4538: 3080:

Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biologie et de ses Filiales

2449: 1103: 1071:

subsequently signaled dominance, high social status, and/or longevity.

1007: 669: 557: 525: 521: 501: 482:

signaling pathway that leads to hair loss. At the level of the somatic

158: 6621: 6532:

Lotufo PA, Chae CU, Ajani UA, Hennekens CH, Manson JE (January 2000).

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Starka L, Duskova M, Cermakova I, Vrbiková J, Hill M (December 2005).

1676: 1543: 783:

has been developed to grade androgenic alopecia in males by severity.

629:

were used before glucose to predict insulin resistance. Patients with

10814: 10271: 10216: 10159: 10149: 10016: 9855: 9836: 9642: 9587: 9421: 9371: 9135: 8722: 8694: 8599: 8434: 8420: 8362: 8184: 8144: 8139: 8067: 7937: 7895: 7799: 7754: 7714: 7674: 7609: 7589: 7474: 7469: 7449: 7399: 7349: 7319: 7299: 7270: 7203: 7177: 7103: 5367: 5080:"Use of Botulinum Toxin for Androgenic Alopecia: A Systematic Review" 4512:"Perifollicular fibrosis: pathogenetic role in androgenetic alopecia" 4053: 3799: 3148:

Hoffmann R, Happle R (1995). "Does interleukin-1 induce hair loss?".

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Pattern hair loss is classified as a form of non-scarring hair loss.

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Toone BK, Wheeler M, Nanjee M, Fenwick P, Grant R (September 1983).

5637:

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Yang YC, Fu HC, Wu CY, Wei KT, Huang KE, Kang HY (March 15, 2013).

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Sheikh FZ, Butt G, Hafeez R, Maqsood A, Altaf F, Hussain I (2021).

1135:

Baldness can be caused by emotional stress, sleep deprivation, etc.

1126:

Weight training and other types of physical activity cause baldness

1107: 1095: 990: 892:, is another option for the treatment of female pattern hair loss. 697: 673: 665: 621:, although SHBG levels do not appear to affect insulin production. 552:

5-alpha reductase are noted in balding scalp, and higher levels of

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Zhou Y, Chen C, Qu Q, Zhang C, Wang J, Fan Z, et al. (2020).

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Devarakonda K, Martha S, Pantam N, Thungathurthi S, Rao V (2008).

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than male-pattern hair loss at the front of the head and temples.

10231: 9245: 9099: 9009: 8928: 8915: 8865: 8794: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8209: 8199: 8002: 7804: 7669: 7654: 7499: 7364: 7324: 7230: 7223: 7218: 2915: 2587: 1959:

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and infrared light is more effective for androgenetic alopecia.

8857: 8802: 8569: 8564: 8538: 8447: 8342: 8194: 7965: 7868: 7574: 7172: 7046: 6769: 6354: 5418: 5233:

Nestor MS, Ablon G, Gade A, Han H, Fischer DL (December 2021).

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Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons (Pakistan)

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and increased levels of DHT, as shown in a recent study by

529: 6929: 6572: 6090: 5188: 4918:"Topical Melatonin for Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia" 4694: 3519: 2956: 2241: 520:

at facial hair, leading to growth, but can also stimulate

102:

condition that primarily affects the top and front of the

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International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries

3522:

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1152:

Bald men are more 'virile' or sexually active than others

904:. Naturally occurring units of one to four hairs, called 553: 500:

These observations have led to study at the level of the

202:

Management may include simply accepting the condition or

6770:

Mantzoros CS, Georgiadis EI, Trichopoulos D (May 1995).

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Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology

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men) and genetic factors. Balding appears to follow an

65:

Male-pattern hair loss shown on the vertex of the scalp

5914: 5812: 4360:

James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005).

4206:

European Hair Research Society - Abstract (Conference)

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Men with premature androgenic 385:Androgens can interact with the 133:Genetic research has identified 56: 10646:Traumatic anserine folliculosis 10357:Granulomatous facial dermatitis 9015:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides 8328:Andre Walker Hair Typing System 7550:Historical Christian hairstyles 6977:from the original on 2014-02-22 6905:European Journal of Dermatology 6479:from the original on 2015-05-18 6375:from the original on 2022-05-28 6191:from the original on 2023-06-09 6093:Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 5866:Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 5324: 5283: 5239:Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 5192:Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 5071: 5004: 4970:Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery 4960: 4909: 4845: 4597: 4554: 4503: 4476: 4458:Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 4449: 4430: 4409: 4388: 4367: 4276: 4223: 4143: 4094: 4047: 4036:from the original on 2023-10-14 3997: 3872: 3793: 3752: 3668: 3632: 3597: 3556: 3513: 3478: 3465: 3424: 3397: 3305: 3262: 3235: 3176: 3141: 3098: 3071: 3053:European Journal of Dermatology 3044: 2950: 2909: 2868: 2819: 2714: 2665: 2622: 2535: 2507:Clinical Interventions in Aging 2468: 2446:"Hippocratic wreath (Baldness)" 2438: 2389: 2362: 2313: 2286: 2235: 2184: 2133: 2090: 2047: 1978:10.1590/s0365-05962011000100015 1952: 1917: 1876: 1776: 1727: 1670: 1024:American Academy of Dermatology 1017: 914:follicular unit transplantation 10878:Genetic disorders with no OMIM 9663:Malalignment of the nail plate 9256:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 8964:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis 8590:Infantile digital fibromatosis 7150: 6434:Dermatology and Psychosomatics 5158:10.1002/14651858.CD007628.pub4 4713:(4). 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3201:2013PLoSO...879434Y 2844:10.12659/MSM.913116 2021:2012NewSc.214...44D 1902:10.4158/EP15748.DSC 1695:2017NatSR...7.7801C 1069:shaving their heads 1054:Society and culture 798:Combination therapy 510:pilosebaceous units 407:dihydrotestosterone 395:pilosebaceous units 376:paternal imprinting 263:and at the vertex ( 182:dihydrotestosterone 10746:Occlusion miliaria 10736:Miliaria pustulosa 10626:Plica neuropathica 10324:Rosacea conglobata 10135:Acne medicamentosa 9954:Traumatic alopecia 9808:Subungual hematoma 9422:Pemphigus vulgaris 9251:Granuloma annulare 9115:Carcinoid syndrome 9000:Tuberous sclerosis 8959:Coccidioidomycosis 8833:Bullous pemphigoid 8828:Pemphigus vulgaris 8760:Secondary syphilis 8650:Contact dermatitis 8290:Health and medical 7084:External resources 6105:10.1111/jocd.12198 5251:10.1111/jocd.14537 5204:10.1111/jocd.14773 4442:2009-04-09 at the 1889:Endocrine Practice 1683:Scientific Reports 1204:Cacajao rubicundus 1112: 1064: 809:Androgen-dependent 690:insulin resistance 688:The expression of 574:metabolic syndrome 570:insulin resistance 564:Metabolic syndrome 445:Transgenic studies 391: 389:to cause hair loss 317:Hormones and genes 254: 241:Signs and symptoms 235:metabolic syndrome 204:shaving one's head 10855: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10731:Miliaria profunda 10691: 10690: 10683:Woolly hair nevus 10569:Lichen spinulosus 10407:Trichilemmal cyst 10380: 10379: 10299:Glandular rosacea 10252:Phymatous rosacea 10182:Occupational acne 9964:Hot comb alopecia 9949:Pressure alopecia 9926:Alopecia mucinosa 9901:Traction alopecia 9896:Telogen effluvium 9469: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9309:Telogen effluvium 9273: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9230: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9171: 9170: 9023: 9022: 8891:Lichen spinulosus 8886:Keratosis pilaris 8765:Mycosis fungoides 8665:Stasis dermatitis 8655:Atopic dermatitis 8618: 8617: 8493:Trichoepithelioma 8468:Actinic keratosis 8388: 8387: 8261:Curly Girl Method 8133:Haircare products 8128: 8127: 8095:Pattern hair loss 7375:Butterfly haircut 7264: 7263: 7118: 7117: 6622:10.1159/000211275 6610:Skin Pharmacology 6467:Castle S (2002). 6446:10.1159/000049641 5878:10.36849/jdd.6948 5245:(12): 3759–3781. 5198:(10): 4171–4175. 5096:10.1159/000518574 4720:10.1111/dth.13741 3990:978-1-61737-138-7 3815:10.1111/cen.12089 3730:10.1159/000077839 3373:10.1042/bj2850557 3367:(Pt 2): 557–562. 3162:10.1159/000246567 2881:Endocrine Reviews 2796:10.1111/exd.12024 2643:10.1159/000070821 1895:(11): 1291–1500. 1544:10.1111/jdv.17601 1538:(Suppl 2): 3–11. 1513:978-3-642-02636-2 1479:978-1-139-00335-3 1145:sleep deprivation 756:accelerated aging 754:, a condition of 752:Werner's syndrome 504:dermal papillae. 88:Pattern hair loss 85: 84: 35:Pattern hair loss 29:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 10900: 10704: 10703: 10641:Setleis syndrome 10605:Pili multigemini 10339:Pyoderma faciale 10084: 10083: 9921:Anagen effluvium 9833: 9832: 9763:Pterygium unguis 9683:Muehrcke's lines 9570:Onychotillomania 9496: 9489: 9482: 9473: 9472: 9407:Oral candidiasis 9284: 9283: 9182: 9181: 9110:Erythema nodosum 9054: 9053: 9043: 9042: 9036: 9035: 8980:Tinea versicolor 8818:Bullous impetigo 8755:Pityriasis rosea 8690:Lichen sclerosus 8675:Darier's disease 8640: 8639: 8629: 8628: 8585:Kaposi's sarcoma 8431: 8430: 8415: 8408: 8401: 8392: 8391: 8115:Trichotillomania 7951: 7950: 7947:Hair subtraction 7933:Designer stubble 7775:Standard haircut 7695:Professional cut 7425:Croydon facelift 7345:Broccoli haircut 7163: 7162: 7145: 7138: 7131: 7122: 7121: 7026: 7025: 7021: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6965:Borzo G (2002). 6962: 6956: 6955: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6883: 6874:(5): 2373–2380. 6859: 6853: 6852: 6827:(6): 1207–1213. 6816: 6810: 6809: 6799: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6732: 6726: 6725: 6715: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6553: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6473:The Free Library 6464: 6458: 6457: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6405:(7): 1481–1489. 6390: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6342: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6053: 6044: 6043: 6033: 6023: 5999: 5990: 5989: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5936: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5755: 5746: 5745: 5735: 5717: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5676: 5658: 5634: 5625: 5624: 5614: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5527: 5518: 5517: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5311: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5262: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5169: 5137: 5126: 5125: 5115: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4947: 4937: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4878: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4806: 4789: 4788: 4752: 4741: 4740: 4722: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4647: 4638: 4637: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4541: 4531: 4522:(6): 1246–1250. 4507: 4501: 4500: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4453: 4447: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4371: 4365: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4208:. Archived from 4198: 4192: 4191: 4181: 4171: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4130: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3928: 3920: 3910: 3900: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3780: 3771:(7): 2696–2705. 3756: 3750: 3749: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3696: 3687:(8): 3626–3631. 3672: 3666: 3665: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3612:(4): 1173–1176. 3601: 3595: 3594: 3584: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3528:(4–6): 841–849. 3517: 3511: 3510: 3482: 3476: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3452: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3384: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3222: 3212: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3031: 3014:(126): 126ra34. 2999: 2993: 2992: 2982: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2937: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2896: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2798: 2774: 2761: 2760: 2750: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2701: 2690:10.1172/JCI44478 2669: 2663: 2662: 2631:Hormone Research 2626: 2620: 2619: 2609: 2585: 2576: 2575: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2522: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2417: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2341: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2273: 2263: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2222: 2212: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2171: 2161: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2000: 1991: 1990: 1980: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1904: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1864:on March 8, 2019 1863: 1857:. Archived from 1834: 1823: 1822: 1812: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1755: 1740:JAMA Dermatology 1731: 1725: 1724: 1714: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1614: 1604: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1555: 1527: 1518: 1517: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1436: 1396: 1379: 1378: 1361:(6): 1195–1211. 1350: 1329: 1328: 1318: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1256: 981:A 2023 study on 910:hair restoration 906:follicular units 495:prostaglandin D2 493:and its product 480:Wnt-beta-catenin 457:sebaceous glands 439:progenitor cells 139:sexual selection 60: 32: 31: 21: 10908: 10907: 10903: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10898: 10897: 10858: 10857: 10856: 10847: 10829: 10801: 10698: 10687: 10660:Trichorrhexis ( 10492: 10433: 10402:Epidermoid cyst 10376: 10345: 10309:Steroid rosacea 10226: 10187:Acne aestivalis 10125:Excoriated acne 10101:Acne conglobata 10078: 10071: 10003: 9840: 9822: 9793:Spotted lunulae 9753:Psoriatic nails 9708:Onychomatricoma 9521:Onychogryphosis 9506: 9504:skin appendages 9500: 9470: 9461: 9393: 9386: 9353: 9319:Alopecia areata 9297: 9279: 9265: 9222: 9201: 9177: 9167: 9124: 9083: 9069:Viral exanthems 9047: 9031: 9029: 9019: 8990:Pityriasis alba 8968: 8910: 8852: 8789: 8709: 8705:Zinc deficiency 8635: 8633: 8614: 8542: 8533: 8497: 8488:Nevus sebaceous 8422: 8419: 8389: 8384: 8316: 8297:Greying of hair 8285: 8276:Shampoo and set 8234: 8124: 8056: 7942: 7847: 7839: 7755:Short brush cut 7720:Regular haircut 7370:Businessman cut 7273: 7260: 7192: 7154: 7149: 7119: 7114: 7113: 7079: 7078: 7037: 6995: 6990: 6989: 6980: 6978: 6963: 6959: 6928: 6924: 6901: 6897: 6860: 6856: 6817: 6813: 6768: 6764: 6733: 6729: 6684: 6680: 6641: 6637: 6606: 6602: 6571: 6567: 6530: 6526: 6495: 6491: 6482: 6480: 6465: 6461: 6430: 6426: 6391: 6387: 6378: 6376: 6353: 6349: 6340: 6338: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6285: 6281: 6250: 6246: 6207: 6203: 6194: 6192: 6177: 6176: 6172: 6132: 6128: 6089: 6085: 6054: 6047: 6000: 5993: 5962: 5958: 5913: 5909: 5862: 5858: 5811: 5807: 5756: 5749: 5694: 5690: 5635: 5628: 5597:(11): E64–E75. 5583: 5579: 5528: 5521: 5474: 5470: 5423: 5419: 5372: 5368: 5329: 5325: 5288: 5284: 5231: 5227: 5187: 5183: 5152:(5): CD007628. 5138: 5129: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5060: 5009: 5005: 4976:(10): 927–935. 4965: 4961: 4914: 4910: 4879: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4807: 4792: 4753: 4744: 4699: 4695: 4648: 4641: 4602: 4598: 4559: 4555: 4508: 4504: 4481: 4477: 4454: 4450: 4444:Wayback Machine 4435: 4431: 4414: 4410: 4393: 4389: 4372: 4368: 4359: 4355: 4308: 4304: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4228: 4224: 4215: 4213: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4148: 4144: 4099: 4095: 4052: 4048: 4039: 4037: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3983:. umana Press. 3977: 3973: 3942: 3938: 3922: 3921: 3877: 3873: 3842: 3838: 3798: 3794: 3757: 3753: 3714: 3710: 3673: 3669: 3637: 3633: 3602: 3598: 3561: 3557: 3518: 3514: 3483: 3479: 3470: 3466: 3429: 3425: 3402: 3398: 3353: 3349: 3310: 3306: 3267: 3263: 3250:(12): 931–936. 3240: 3236: 3181: 3177: 3146: 3142: 3103: 3099: 3076: 3072: 3049: 3045: 3000: 2996: 2955: 2951: 2928:(10): 534–537. 2914: 2910: 2873: 2869: 2824: 2820: 2775: 2764: 2719: 2715: 2670: 2666: 2627: 2623: 2586: 2579: 2540: 2536: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2394: 2390: 2367: 2363: 2318: 2314: 2301:(12): 931–936. 2291: 2287: 2240: 2236: 2189: 2185: 2138: 2134: 2095: 2091: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2015:(2869): 44–47. 2003:Dunn R (2012). 2001: 1994: 1957: 1953: 1922: 1918: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1835: 1826: 1781: 1777: 1732: 1728: 1675: 1671: 1632: 1628: 1581: 1577: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1498: 1491: 1480: 1458: 1454: 1397: 1382: 1351: 1332: 1287: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1212:Macaca speciosa 1196:Pan troglodytes 1188:transgenic mice 1184: 1163: 1154: 1137: 1128: 1088: 1080:prostate cancer 1056: 1036:chronic illness 1020: 1004: 979: 963: 950: 931: 926: 898: 881: 873:botulinum toxin 841: 811: 800: 795: 789: 768: 706: 694:type 2 diabetes 598:fasting glucose 594:body mass index 566: 508:are present at 431:epitestosterone 411:dermal papillae 319: 299: 280:total hair loss 243: 188:equivalent for 180:; particularly 90:(also known as 80:plastic surgery 50: 48: 46: 44: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10906: 10896: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10853: 10852: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10845: 10839: 10837: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10811: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10798: 10797: 10787: 10786: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10765: 10763:Ross' syndrome 10760: 10755: 10754: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10741:Miliaria rubra 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10721:Colloid milium 10712: 10710: 10701: 10693: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10664: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10600:Pili bifurcati 10597: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10559:Koenen's tumor 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10509:Acroosteolysis 10506: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10490: 10489: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10467: 10466: 10461: 10460: 10459: 10454: 10443: 10441: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10431: 10426: 10425: 10424: 10419: 10413:Steatocystoma 10411: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10396:Sebaceous cyst 10391: 10389: 10382: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10374: 10372:SAPHO syndrome 10369: 10364: 10359: 10353: 10351: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10343: 10342: 10341: 10336: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10314:Ocular rosacea 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10289:Lupoid rosacea 10286: 10281: 10280: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10236: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10212:Acne necrotica 10209: 10204: 10199: 10197:Acne mechanica 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10177:Acne cosmetica 10174: 10169: 10164: 10163: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10142: 10132: 10130:Acne fulminans 10127: 10122: 10116:Infantile acne 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10092: 10090: 10081: 10073: 10072: 10070: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10058: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10039: 10038: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10019: 10013: 10011: 10009:Hypertrichosis 10005: 10004: 10002: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9982: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9959:Tumor alopecia 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9929: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9881: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9846: 9844: 9830: 9824: 9823: 9821: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9803:Stippled nails 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9748:Plummer's nail 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9609: 9608: 9603: 9591: 9590: 9585: 9578: 9577: 9572: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9552: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9529: 9528: 9523: 9516: 9514: 9508: 9507: 9499: 9498: 9491: 9484: 9476: 9467: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9442:Coxsackievirus 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9398: 9396: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9363: 9361: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9281: 9275: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9231: 9228: 9227: 9224: 9223: 9221: 9220: 9215: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9199: 9194: 9188: 9186: 9179: 9173: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9165: 9159: 9154: 9152:Gyratum repens 9149: 9144: 9138: 9132: 9130: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9091: 9089: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9081: 9076: 9074:Toxic erythema 9071: 9066: 9064:Drug eruptions 9060: 9058: 9051: 9040: 9033: 9025: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8976: 8974: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8920: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8901:Lichen nitidus 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8862: 8860: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8803:Herpes simplex 8799: 8797: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8646: 8644: 8637: 8626: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8546: 8544: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8505: 8503: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8439: 8437: 8428: 8424: 8423: 8418: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8395: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8382: 8380:Hair fetishism 8377: 8376: 8375: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8324: 8322: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8242: 8240: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8136: 8134: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8100:Hypertrichosis 8097: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8064: 8062: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8054: 8053: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8000: 7999: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7957: 7955: 7948: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7855: 7853: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7605:Liberty spikes 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7570:Japanese women 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7540:High and tight 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7490:Feathered hair 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7435:Curtained hair 7432: 7427: 7422: 7420:Crochet braids 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7295:Asymmetric cut 7292: 7287: 7281: 7279: 7266: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7169: 7167: 7160: 7159:Classification 7156: 7155: 7148: 7147: 7140: 7133: 7125: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7100: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7065: 7054: 7038: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7029:Classification 7023: 7022: 7001: 6994: 6993:External links 6991: 6988: 6987: 6957: 6938:(2): 118–130. 6922: 6911:(4): 321–325. 6895: 6854: 6811: 6762: 6743:(3): 599–623. 6727: 6698:(9): 824–826. 6678: 6651:(3): 131–135. 6635: 6616:(1–2): 61–66. 6600: 6565: 6544:(2): 165–171. 6524: 6489: 6459: 6424: 6385: 6363:. MDText.com. 6347: 6322: 6295:(5): 383–388. 6279: 6260:(6): 926–931. 6244: 6217:(3): 398–405. 6201: 6187:. 2023-06-08. 6170: 6143:(2): 143–152. 6126: 6099:(2): 120–130. 6083: 6045: 5991: 5972:(1): 129–140. 5956: 5907: 5856: 5805: 5747: 5688: 5626: 5577: 5519: 5468: 5417: 5366: 5339:(4): 366–377. 5323: 5309:10.9738/cc31.1 5302:(4): 345–351. 5282: 5225: 5181: 5127: 5070: 5003: 4959: 4928:(4): 236–245. 4908: 4870: 4844: 4817:(6): 493–498. 4790: 4763:(3): 217–230. 4742: 4693: 4639: 4612:(8): 489–498. 4596: 4569:(8): 979–980. 4553: 4502: 4491:(4): 356–362. 4475: 4464:(7): 651–654. 4448: 4429: 4408: 4387: 4366: 4353: 4318:(3): 708–728. 4302: 4291:(3): 451–480. 4275: 4249: 4222: 4193: 4142: 4113:(1): 435–438. 4093: 4046: 3996: 3989: 3971: 3936: 3871: 3852:(4): 611–626. 3836: 3809:(4): 517–522. 3792: 3751: 3724:(4): 314–318. 3708: 3667: 3648:(2): 654–658. 3631: 3596: 3555: 3512: 3477: 3464: 3443:(6): 942–947. 3423: 3396: 3347: 3320:(2): 371–377. 3304: 3277:(4): 494–499. 3261: 3234: 3195:(11): e79434. 3175: 3156:(4): 273–275. 3140: 3113:(3): 239–246. 3097: 3086:(3): 223–233. 3070: 3059:(4): 315–320. 3043: 2994: 2973:(3): 886–891. 2949: 2908: 2887:(6): 833–876. 2867: 2818: 2789:(3): 168–171. 2762: 2713: 2684:(2): 613–622. 2664: 2621: 2600:(3): 555–564. 2577: 2550:(1): 156–158. 2534: 2493: 2467: 2437: 2408:(4): 404–408. 2388: 2377:(8): 947–951. 2361: 2332:(2): 123–127. 2312: 2285: 2254:(4): 141–147. 2234: 2203:(3): 276–281. 2183: 2152:(2): 196–199. 2132: 2105:(3): 141–148. 2099:Blood Pressure 2089: 2062:(2): 371–377. 2046: 1992: 1971:(1): 111–119. 1951: 1916: 1875: 1824: 1795:(1): 216–228. 1775: 1746:(9): 986–991. 1726: 1669: 1642:(4): 505–515. 1636:Mycopathologia 1626: 1589:Microorganisms 1575: 1519: 1512: 1489: 1478: 1452: 1405:Human Genetics 1380: 1330: 1301:(3): pgac111. 1281: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1183: 1180: 1162: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1087: 1084: 1055: 1052: 1019: 1016: 1003: 1000: 978: 975: 962: 959: 949: 946: 930: 927: 925: 922: 897: 894: 880: 879:Female pattern 877: 857:spironolactone 840: 837: 810: 807: 799: 796: 791:Main article: 788: 785: 767: 764: 732: 731: 728: 722: 719: 716: 705: 702: 680:. Obesity and 631:Laron syndrome 565: 562: 514:hair follicles 349:sexual capital 318: 315: 298: 295: 242: 239: 83: 82: 73: 67: 66: 62: 61: 53: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10905: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10883:Hair diseases 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10844: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10832: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10820:Chromhidrosis 10818: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10804: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10788: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10769: 10768:Hyperhidrosis 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10717: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10694: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10595:Pili annulati 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10465: 10462: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10449: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10436: 10430: 10427: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10414: 10412: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10383: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10262:Blepharophyma 10260: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10250: 10246: 10243: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10229: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10147: 10146: 10143: 10140: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10120:Neonatal acne 10117: 10114: 10112: 10111:Tropical acne 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10096:Acne vulgaris 10094: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10074: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10042: 10040: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10010: 10006: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9984: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9931: 9930: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9891:Hypotrichosis 9889: 9886: 9883: 9882: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9858: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9838: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9825: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9813:Terry's nails 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9733:Onychoschizia 9731: 9729: 9728:Onychorrhexis 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9713:Onychomycosis 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9703:Onychomadesis 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9693:Onychoatrophy 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9597: 9593: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9580: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9566: 9563: 9562:Nail clubbing 9560: 9558: 9554: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9531: 9530: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9502:Disorders of 9497: 9492: 9490: 9485: 9483: 9478: 9477: 9474: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9412:Lichen planus 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9389: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9367:Onychomycosis 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9356: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9329:Tinea capitis 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9278:Miscellaneous 9276: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9233: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9183: 9180: 9176:Nonblanchable 9174: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9127: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9044: 9041: 9037: 9034: 9026: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8973:Hypopigmented 8971: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8924:Acne vulgaris 8922: 8921: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8876:Lichen planus 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8855: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8808:Herpes zoster 8806: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8792: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8780:Parapsoriasis 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8712: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8540: 8536: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8425: 8416: 8411: 8409: 8404: 8402: 8397: 8396: 8393: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8302:Hair follicle 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8282: 8281:Straightening 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8251:Hair coloring 8249: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8237: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8131: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8059: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8004: 8001: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7952: 7949: 7945: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7820:Victory rolls 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7770:Straight hair 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7560:Induction cut 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7530:Hair crimping 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7195: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7146: 7141: 7139: 7134: 7132: 7127: 7126: 7123: 7110: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7094: 7090: 7089: 7086: 7082: 7075: 7071: 7070: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7053: 7049: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7031: 7027: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6961: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6899: 6891: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6868:Endocrinology 6865: 6858: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6815: 6807: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6766: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6731: 6723: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6682: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6639: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6604: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6561: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6428: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6389: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6351: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6283: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6248: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6190: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6130: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6087: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6052: 6050: 6041: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5998: 5996: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5911: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5860: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5809: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5754: 5752: 5743: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5633: 5631: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5524: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5370: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5327: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5286: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5229: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5185: 5177: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5123: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5090:(2): 93–100. 5089: 5085: 5081: 5074: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5007: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4912: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4646: 4644: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4557: 4549: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4506: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4433: 4424: 4419: 4412: 4403: 4398: 4391: 4382: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4279: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4212:on 2012-07-23 4211: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3992: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3940: 3932: 3926: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3796: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3600: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3481: 3475: 3468: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3446: 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227: 225: 224:birth defects 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155:social status 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 81: 77: 74: 72: 68: 63: 59: 54: 42: 38: 33: 27: 19: 10893:Testosterone 10790:Hypohidrosis 10783:Palmoplantar 10651:Trichomegaly 10554:Kinking hair 10471:Hidradenitis 10447:Folliculitis 10439:Inflammation 10328: 10145:Halogen acne 10139:steroid acne 9985: 9932: 9849: 9773:Racquet nail 9743:Pincer nails 9718:Onychophosis 9678:Melanonychia 9648:Ingrown nail 9638:Hapalonychia 9613:Chevron nail 9583:Ingrown nail 9575:Onychophagia 9549:Azure lunula 9534:Beau's lines 9382:Ingrown nail 8954:Dermatophyte 8949:Gonococcemia 8934:Folliculitis 8575:Neurofibroma 8543:subcutaneous 8338:Bearded lady 8266:Hair cutting 8120:Pogonophobia 8110:Trichophilia 8094: 7830:Widow's peak 7600:Layered hair 7525:Frosted tips 7515:French twist 7510:French braid 7455:Digital perm 7102: 7091: 7067: 7056: 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Retrieved 4013: 4009: 3999: 3980: 3974: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3925:cite journal 3891:(2): 54–59. 3888: 3884: 3874: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3575:(1): 85–89. 3572: 3568: 3558: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3467: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3409: 3405: 3399: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3274: 3270: 3264: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2970: 2966: 2959:Griffiths CE 2952: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2786: 2782: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2597: 2593: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2484:. Retrieved 2470: 2458:. Retrieved 2440: 2405: 2401: 2391: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2037:. Retrieved 2012: 2008: 1968: 1964: 1954: 1932:(1): 19–32. 1929: 1925: 1919: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1866:. Retrieved 1859:the original 1846: 1842: 1792: 1788: 1778: 1743: 1739: 1729: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1595:(10): 2132. 1592: 1588: 1578: 1553:11585/863826 1535: 1531: 1502: 1483: 1462:Testosterone 1461: 1455: 1446: 1408: 1404: 1358: 1354: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1272:. Retrieved 1254: 1240: 1236:testosterone 1220: 1216:M. arctoides 1215: 1211: 1203: 1200:bald uakaris 1195: 1185: 1176: 1164: 1155: 1138: 1129: 1120:social class 1113: 1073: 1065: 1048: 1021: 1018:Epidemiology 1012: 1005: 980: 964: 955: 951: 942: 938: 932: 899: 890:antiandrogen 886:Bicalutamide 882: 865:topilutamide 849:ketoconazole 842: 823: 812: 804: 801: 769: 760: 749: 741: 733: 724:Increase in 714:testosterone 712:Decrease in 707: 687: 654: 651: 635: 622: 618: 613: 606: 602:blood lipids 567: 550: 499: 477: 469:5α-reductase 466: 443: 427:testosterone 398: 392: 372:Y-chromosome 357: 337: 331:Homo sapiens 329: 324:is the only 320: 300: 288: 284:Ludwig scale 277: 258: 255: 228: 201: 194: 171: 132: 127: 123: 111: 107: 95: 91: 87: 86: 26: 10773:Generalized 10584:Monilethrix 10385:Follicular 10267:Gnathophyma 10207:Pomade acne 10062:Prepubertal 10045:generalised 10041:Congenital 10030:generalised 9871:universalis 9778:Red lunulae 9738:Platonychia 9698:Onycholysis 9673:Mees' lines 9623:Green nails 9594:ungrouped: 9557:Koilonychia 9544:Leukonychia 9519:thickness: 9437:Herpesvirus 9417:Leukoplakia 9242:Scleroderma 9129:Specialized 9057:Generalized 9032:involvement 8944:Candidiasis 8636:involvement 8610:Myxoid cyst 8458:Acrochordon 8368:Hairdresser 8307:Hair growth 8246:Backcombing 8160:Conditioner 8083:universalis 7845:Facial hair 7795:Temple fade 7785:Surfer hair 7555:Hi-top fade 7535:Hair twists 7495:Finger wave 7197:by location 7093:MedlinePlus 6014:: 541–556. 5023:: 246–253. 4539:10371/22553 4016:(11): 366. 3718:Dermatology 3150:Dermatology 2637:(1): 1–13. 1689:(1): 7801. 1485:pronounced. 1192:chimpanzees 1168:ejaculation 1100:Antisthenes 1040:crash diets 861:alfatradiol 825:Dutasteride 814:Finasteride 773:Trichoscopy 737:finasteride 670:amino acids 627:adiponectin 576:, with low 502:mesenchymal 307:cholesterol 273:Hippocratic 216:dutasteride 212:finasteride 153:and higher 76:Dermatology 40:Other names 10888:Human hair 10862:Categories 10795:Anhidrosis 10615:Pili torti 10534:Hair casts 10257:Rhinophyma 10155:Bromoderma 9986:ungrouped: 9596:Paronychia 9568:behavior: 9526:Onychauxis 9377:Paronychia 9218:Vasculitis 9142:Multiforme 9140:Erythema ( 9095:Cellulitis 9046:Blanchable 8795:Blistering 8785:Ichthyosis 8643:Eczematous 8555:Hemangioma 8312:Trichology 8105:Management 7921:toothbrush 7884:Soul patch 7879:Shenandoah 7765:Spiky hair 7760:Short hair 7690:Punch perm 7625:Marcelling 7595:Laid edges 7585:Kinky hair 7580:Jheri curl 7480:Extensions 7460:Dreadlocks 7430:Curly hair 7385:Caesar cut 7290:Afro puffs 7271:hairstyles 7152:Human hair 7069:DiseasesDB 6981:2013-09-21 6971:EurekAlert 6505:(4): 507. 6483:2015-05-14 6379:2022-06-29 6341:2010-06-29 6195:2023-06-09 4813:(Review). 4423:1505.01376 4402:1503.07163 4242:20 October 4216:2012-07-14 4040:2022-06-30 3493:(1): 3–8. 2450:Britannica 1503:Aging Hair 1357:(Review). 1295:PNAS Nexus 1246:References 1139:Emotional 1104:Chrysippus 1008:body image 896:Procedures 558:senescence 403:androgenic 374:gene or a 305:hormones, 303:androgenic 186:phenotypic 174:microbiome 167:paternally 147:East Asian 10835:Sebaceous 10815:Body odor 10778:Gustatory 10497:Ungrouped 10422:multiplex 10350:Ungrouped 10272:Metophyma 10217:Blackhead 10160:Chloracne 10150:Iododerma 10077:Acneiform 10050:localised 10035:patterned 10025:localised 10021:Acquired 10017:Hirsutism 9837:Hair loss 9643:Hook nail 9588:Anonychia 9372:Psoriasis 9280:disorders 9235:Indurated 9136:Urticaria 9088:Localized 9030:epidermal 8813:Varicella 8723:Psoriasis 8634:epidermal 8600:Leiomyoma 8502:Pigmented 8435:Epidermal 8363:Good hair 8220:Volumizer 8061:disorders 7971:threading 7938:Sideburns 7911:horseshoe 7906:handlebar 7901:Fu Manchu 7896:Moustache 7874:Ned Kelly 7864:Chinstrap 7800:Titus cut 7790:Taper cut 7715:Razor cut 7680:Pompadour 7675:Pixie cut 7610:Long hair 7590:Kiss curl 7475:Eton crop 7470:Edgar cut 7450:Dido flip 7400:Comb over 7246:Abdominal 7104:eMedicine 6454:143994546 5943:0035-3639 5902:252120370 5886:1545-9616 5835:1076-0512 5800:218648227 5784:0954-6634 5724:1422-0067 5665:2296-858X 5603:1941-2789 5572:215405183 5556:0954-6634 5514:248526019 5498:1076-0512 5463:208185306 5447:0954-6634 5396:0268-8921 5361:260138453 5277:243801494 5220:253239337 5104:2296-9195 5037:1879-0720 4729:1396-0296 4672:0268-8921 4381:0904.0575 4030:1470-3947 4022:1479-6848 3299:205285087 2356:232079822 1664:195353938 1570:239029062 1425:0340-6717 1076:vitamin D 1032:pregnancy 1002:Prognosis 916:(FUT) or 869:melatonin 845:tretinoin 787:Treatment 777:histology 766:Diagnosis 666:estrogens 586:phenotype 538:catagenic 530:dickkopf1 484:stem cell 473:Prolactin 453:Androgens 436:stem cell 360:autosomal 345:seniority 340:masculine 267:) of the 231:hair loss 208:minoxidil 192:(PCOS). 178:androgens 163:autosomal 159:castrated 151:seniority 100:hair loss 71:Specialty 10807:Apocrine 10716:Miliaria 10631:Poliosis 10329:variants 10277:Otophyma 10172:Tar acne 10167:Oil acne 10079:eruption 10055:X-linked 9876:Ophiasis 9856:Alopecia 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