74:
57:
165:(EZLN), the thirteen-year-old Ana María also enlisted, becoming one of the first women to join. She joined the EZLN because she considered it necessary to hold land in order to ensure a better life, especially for indigenous woman. It was within the EZLN that she acquired her political opinions and learned how to use weapons. As one of the first women in the movement, she opened the path for others to join, which led some to create women-only groups of
428:
420:
573:
649:
689:
565:
982:
462:
645:
509:
682:
675:
714:
61:
757:
199:, a feminist law for both indigenous and peasant women. She was also a part of the Indigenous Clandestine Revolutionary Committee (
192:
of 1,000 men and led the seizure of the
Municipal Palace. As an Infantry Major, she held the highest military rank in her area.
698:
451:
162:
78:
987:
967:
351:
972:
790:
540:
503:
392:
359:
314:
597:"Nosotras ya estábamos muertas: Comandanta Ramona y otras insurgentas del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional"
196:
98:
997:
491:
622:
719:
347:
161:
She began participating in peaceful protests when she was only eight years old. After her brother joined the
135:
992:
421:"Las demandas son las mismas de siempre: Justicia, tierras, trabajo, educación e igualdad para las mujeres"
227:
211:
calling for dialogue "if the
Federal Government removes its troops from the lands controlled by the EZLN".
208:
880:
185:
247:
977:
566:"Entrevista a la Mayor Ana María: Sobre las barbaridades y la guerra sucia del gobierno federal"
1002:
803:
796:
784:
667:
243:
745:
231:
962:
847:
487:
8:
842:
276:
762:
740:
614:
340:
226:. The delegation was made up of 24 EZLN delegates and representatives from many of the
181:
131:
113:
900:
837:
832:
618:
546:
536:
499:
416:
398:
388:
365:
355:
338:
Kampwirth, Karen (2002). "Also a Women's
Rebellion: The Rise of the Zapatista Army".
320:
310:
280:
268:
235:
147:
874:
939:
925:
811:
767:
735:
604:
215:
200:
108:
885:
868:
750:
956:
932:
284:
207:, CCRI). Among other things, she cosigned a CCRI communiqué addressed to the
906:
550:
402:
369:
324:
214:
In March 2011, Major Ana María joined the March for the Color of the Earth (
895:
88:
23:
222:). This march lasted 37 days, and went from San Cristobal de Las Casas to
223:
155:
609:
595:
Pacheco Ladrón de
Guevara, Lourdes Consuelo; Consuelo, Lourdes (2019).
246:. However, since the signing of the Accords in 1996, it has been up to
912:
189:
170:
342:
Women and
Guerrilla Movements: Nicaragua, El Salvador, Chiapas, Cuba
890:
596:
239:
863:
594:
174:
151:
40:
697:
415:
44:
533:
Women of Maize: Indigenous Women and the
Zapatista Rebellion
385:
Women of Maize: Indigenous Women and the
Zapatista Rebellion
307:
Women of Maize: Indigenous Women and the
Zapatista Rebellion
269:"We Learn as We Go: Zapatista Women Share Their Experiences"
644:
Gaspar; Fox; Jonathan; Stephen; Lynn; Rivera (March 1999).
643:
169:. To her, the main demands of the EZLN movement were
983:
Members of the
Zapatista Army of National Liberation
646:"Indigenous Rights and Self-Determination in Mexico"
486:
234:
which committed the
Mexican government to recognize
339:
250:whether or not to recognize indigenous autonomy.
130:of one of the first military leaders who led the
954:
683:
535:. London: Latin American Bureau. p. 42.
387:. London: Latin American Bureau. p. 40.
309:. London: Latin American Bureau. p. 30.
146:In 1969, Ana María was born somewhere in the
700:Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN)
452:"Interview with Major Ana Maria of the EZLN"
690:
676:
230:. The aim of this march was to defend the
205:Comité Clandestino Revolucionario Indigena
715:Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
608:
563:
337:
758:Sixth Declaration of the Lacandon Jungle
955:
601:Trayectorias Humanas Trascontinentales
530:
382:
304:
671:
468:from the original on 10 February 2022
266:
220:"La Marcha por el Color de la Tierra"
163:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
564:Henríquez, Elio (13 February 1995).
431:from the original on 31 January 2022
352:Pennsylvania State University Press
13:
652:from the original on 25 March 2020
625:from the original on 25 March 2020
576:from the original on 25 March 2020
512:from the original on 14 April 2021
492:"Twelve Women in the Twelfth Year"
419:; Major Ana María (8 March 1994).
14:
1014:
449:
267:Klein, Hilary (30 January 2008).
72:
55:
637:
588:
494:. In Ponce de Le, Juana (ed.).
557:
524:
480:
443:
409:
376:
331:
298:
260:
188:, Major Ana María commanded a
138:, in the Southwest of Mexico.
1:
720:Zapatista coffee cooperatives
253:
228:indigenous peoples of Mexico
141:
7:
988:Mexican democracy activists
195:She helped to conceive the
38:1969 (age 54–55)
10:
1019:
968:21st-century Mexican women
186:San Cristobal de Las Casas
136:San Cristóbal de las Casas
921:
856:
820:
776:
728:
707:
197:Women's Revolutionary Law
104:
99:Women's Revolutionary Law
94:
84:
67:
50:
34:
21:
973:Indigenous Mexican women
531:Rovira, Guiomar (2000).
383:Rovira, Guiomar (2000).
305:Rovira, Guiomar (2000).
498:. Seven Stories Press.
16:Mexican military leader
998:Women in war in Mexico
804:The Uncomfortable Dead
797:Our Word Is Our Weapon
785:A Place Called Chiapas
496:Our Word is Our Weapon
450:Q (28 February 1994).
219:
204:
848:Subcomandante Marcos
488:Subcomandante Marcos
993:People from Chiapas
843:Subcomandante Elisa
610:10.25965/trahs.1881
459:Schools for Chiapas
763:The Other Campaign
746:San Andrés Accords
741:Zapatista uprising
603:(in Spanish) (6).
232:San Andrés Accords
209:federal government
182:Zapatista uprising
132:Zapatista uprising
114:Zapatista uprising
950:
949:
901:Women in the EZLN
838:Comandanta Ramona
833:Comandanta Esther
417:Comandanta Ramona
236:indigenous rights
148:Chiapas Highlands
121:
120:
1010:
942:
941:Socialism portal
935:
928:
927:Anarchism portal
812:Radio Insurgente
768:Journey for Life
736:Chiapas conflict
701:
692:
685:
678:
669:
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661:
659:
657:
641:
635:
634:
632:
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612:
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586:
585:
583:
581:
570:Enlace Zapatista
561:
555:
554:
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
484:
478:
477:
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467:
456:
447:
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440:
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436:
425:Enlace Zapatista
413:
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296:
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109:Chiapas conflict
77:
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60:
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19:
18:
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1011:
1009:
1008:
1007:
953:
952:
951:
946:
940:
933:
926:
917:
886:Lacandon Jungle
869:Emiliano Zapata
852:
828:Major Ana María
816:
772:
751:Acteal massacre
724:
703:
699:
696:
666:
665:
655:
653:
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628:
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395:
381:
377:
362:
348:University Park
336:
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317:
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299:
289:
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265:
261:
256:
144:
124:Major Ana María
73:
71:
56:
54:
39:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1016:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:Tzotzil people
975:
970:
965:
948:
947:
945:
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937:
930:
922:
919:
918:
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875:Estación Libre
871:
866:
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857:Related topics
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572:(in Spanish).
556:
541:
523:
504:
479:
442:
427:(in Spanish).
408:
393:
375:
360:
354:. p. 83.
330:
315:
297:
273:Toward Freedom
258:
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255:
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143:
140:
119:
118:
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116:
106:
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101:
96:
95:Known for
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89:Infantry Major
86:
82:
81:
69:
65:
64:
52:
48:
47:
36:
32:
31:
28:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1015:
1004:
1003:Living people
1001:
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989:
986:
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934:Mexico portal
931:
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881:John Holloway
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542:1-899365-30-3
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505:1-58322-036-4
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361:0-271-02185-3
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128:nom de guerre
125:
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53:
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42:
37:
33:
25:
20:
905:
896:Neozapatismo
873:
827:
802:
795:
791:Bibliography
783:
654:. Retrieved
639:
627:. Retrieved
600:
590:
578:. Retrieved
569:
559:
532:
526:
514:. Retrieved
495:
482:
470:. Retrieved
458:
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433:. Retrieved
424:
411:
384:
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341:
333:
306:
300:
288:. Retrieved
272:
262:
244:Constitution
213:
194:
179:
166:
160:
145:
127:
123:
122:
105:Battles/wars
963:1969 births
224:Mexico City
180:During the
156:Maya people
150:, into the
957:Categories
907:¡Ya basta!
708:Governance
277:Burlington
254:References
248:each state
167:compañeras
51:Allegiance
913:Zapatismo
619:248842310
290:3 October
285:180161608
190:battalion
171:democracy
142:Biography
29:Ana María
891:Magonism
656:25 March
650:Archived
629:25 March
623:Archived
580:25 March
574:Archived
551:45236376
516:25 March
510:Archived
490:(2001).
472:25 March
463:Archived
435:25 March
429:Archived
403:45236376
370:52907279
325:45236376
240:autonomy
864:Chiapas
729:History
242:in the
216:Spanish
201:Spanish
175:liberty
158:group.
152:Tzotzil
126:is the
68:Service
41:Chiapas
821:People
617:
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539:
502:
401:
391:
368:
358:
323:
313:
283:
45:Mexico
777:Media
615:S2CID
466:(PDF)
455:(PDF)
62:MAREZ
24:Major
658:2020
631:2020
582:2020
547:OCLC
537:ISBN
518:2020
500:ISBN
474:2020
437:2020
399:OCLC
389:ISBN
366:OCLC
356:ISBN
321:OCLC
311:ISBN
292:2022
281:OCLC
238:and
173:and
154:, a
85:Rank
79:EZLN
35:Born
605:doi
184:in
134:in
959::
648:.
621:.
613:.
599:.
568:.
545:.
508:.
461:.
457:.
423:.
397:.
364:.
350::
346:.
319:.
279:.
275:.
271:.
218::
203::
177:.
43:,
691:e
684:t
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584:.
553:.
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439:.
405:.
372:.
327:.
294:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.