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city may have been located there, dating back to the 2nd century CE, and some historians think that this was the capital of the lost
Eastern Hungarian Medieval Kingdom which is mentioned north to the Alans in a
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in around 1332: "I then set out for the city of al-Māchar, a large town, one of the finest of the cities of the Turks, on a great river, and possessed of gardens and fruits in abundance."
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region. In 1310–1311 the city minted its own money. In 1395 it was sacked by troops of
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in 1329, and in some
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in 13th-14th centuries. It once played a major role in the trade between
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Mohammedan chapel in Great
Madjars. Drawing by G. Geisler (Pallas 1799)
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History of the
Mongols, from the 9th to the 19th (Part 2 Division 1)
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Academy of
Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
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245:(in French and Arabic). Paris: Société Asiatic. p. 375.
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Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854).
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The
Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2)
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297:(2nd ed.). London: John Murray. p. 491.
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