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Maipo (volcano)

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Maipo is located within the Diamante caldera, a feature measuring 15 km by 20 km that is about half a million years old. It rises about 1,900 m (6,230 ft) above the floor of the caldera. Immediately to the east of the peak, on the eastern side of the caldera floor, is
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Sruoga, P.; Llambías, E.J.; Fauqué, L.; Schonwandt, D.; Repol, D.G. (2005). "Volcanological and geochemical evolution of the Diamante Caldera-Maipo volcano complex in the Southern Andes of Argentina (34°10'S)".
259:, a lake that formed when lava flows blocked drainage channels from the caldera in 1826. The Diamante Caldera erupted 450 cubic kilometers (108 cu mi) of 61: 1374: 1319: 1314: 1354: 270:. Hence, while less glaciated than Patagonia, it has more permanent snow on the wet, Chilean side than peaks of similar elevation to the north. 266:
The region's climate is transitional between the drier Mediterranean climate of the peaks to the north and the cold, moist climate of Chilean
1285: 1224: 519: 1379: 394: 1359: 1309: 1304: 1344: 340: 1349: 453: 1369: 1324: 378: 350: 1278: 436: 251:. It has a symmetrical, conical volcanic shape, and is among the southernmost 5,000 metre peaks in the Andes. 1217: 104: 512: 284: 1364: 1329: 1190: 54: 1271: 183: 1210: 975: 544: 279: 1334: 862: 505: 1339: 314: 1045: 395:"Supplementary Table to P.L. Ward, Thin Solid Films (2009) Major volcanic eruptions and provinces" 319: 1065: 727: 171: 717: 677: 1040: 985: 1050: 1020: 917: 792: 654: 528: 155: 1080: 980: 902: 8: 1259: 1198: 1182: 1005: 609: 256: 1138: 970: 697: 1128: 1085: 1060: 922: 599: 564: 549: 401: 374: 346: 204: 1247: 1143: 1133: 1055: 1035: 990: 867: 832: 594: 569: 476: 468: 932: 797: 619: 559: 472: 248: 1025: 1255: 1239: 1194: 852: 777: 309: 148: 1298: 1095: 1075: 707: 228: 176: 76: 63: 1100: 579: 457: 28: 1148: 1110: 887: 827: 752: 211: 198: 1105: 955: 822: 817: 807: 747: 554: 490: 1015: 847: 842: 802: 772: 682: 649: 644: 604: 481: 1251: 965: 950: 927: 892: 872: 857: 712: 692: 267: 244: 236: 137: 574: 1153: 1090: 1000: 837: 767: 762: 732: 702: 639: 634: 629: 614: 497: 1030: 907: 995: 912: 897: 882: 787: 757: 589: 584: 1070: 1010: 877: 812: 782: 742: 722: 687: 659: 260: 44: 737: 624: 240: 232: 159: 141: 1165:
Note: volcanoes are ordered by latitude from north to south
289: 371:Climbers and Hikers Guide to the World's Mountains 243:. It is located 90 km (56 mi) south of 1296: 247:and about 100 km (62 mi) southeast of 1279: 1218: 513: 1375:Santiago Metropolitan Region geography stubs 345:(2nd ed.). Expedition Advisory Centre. 1286: 1272: 1225: 1211: 520: 506: 124:Location on Argentina – Chile border 1320:Volcanoes of Santiago Metropolitan Region 1315:Mountains of Santiago Metropolitan Region 480: 1355:International mountains of South America 489: 364: 362: 1297: 368: 501: 359: 339:Neate, Jill (1994). "Central Chile". 338: 1234: 1177: 527: 387: 373:(3rd ed.). Kelsey Publishing. 13: 332: 302: 14: 1391: 429: 400:. Teton Tectonics. Archived from 1380:Mendoza Province geography stubs 1238: 1181: 437:Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 110: 103: 27: 1246:This article about a place in 452:Volcan Maipo or MaipĂş (span.) 285:List of volcanoes in Argentina 235:, lying on the border between 1: 1360:Five-thousanders of the Andes 1310:Volcanoes of Mendoza Province 1305:Mountains of Mendoza Province 295: 111: 49:5,264 m (17,270 ft) 1345:Stratovolcanoes of Argentina 1258:. You can help Knowledge by 1197:. You can help Knowledge by 1191:Santiago Metropolitan Region 473:10.1016/j.jsames.2005.06.003 7: 461:J. South American Earth Sci 369:Kelsey, Michael R. (1990). 342:Mountaineering in the Andes 273: 10: 1396: 1233: 1176: 280:List of volcanoes in Chile 1162: 1119: 941: 668: 535: 210: 197: 192: 182: 170: 165: 147: 133: 97: 92: 53: 43: 38: 26: 21: 1370:Holocene stratovolcanoes 1325:Stratovolcanoes of Chile 494:Satellite image of Maipo 315:Global Volcanism Program 320:Smithsonian Institution 77:34.161000°S 69.833000°W 1350:Argentina–Chile border 1193:location article is a 942:Southern Volcanic Zone 728:Andagua volcanic field 536:Northern Volcanic Zone 495: 82:-34.161000; -69.833000 1120:Austral Volcanic Zone 1046:Puyehue-CordĂłn Caulle 718:Huambo volcanic field 669:Central Volcanic Zone 493: 33:Maipo volcano in 2008 16:Mountain in Argentina 1365:Principal Cordillera 1330:Subduction volcanoes 655:Licto volcanic field 156:Principal Cordillera 257:Laguna del Diamante 73: /  1041:Carrán-Los Venados 986:Nevados de Chillán 971:Descabezado Grande 496: 39:Highest point 1267: 1266: 1206: 1205: 1171: 1170: 981:Nevado de LongavĂ­ 923:Cueros de Purulla 903:CordĂłn del Azufre 565:Nevado del Tolima 222: 221: 1387: 1335:Active volcanoes 1288: 1281: 1274: 1248:Mendoza Province 1242: 1235: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1185: 1178: 1166: 1036:Mocho-Choshuenco 570:Nevado del Huila 529:Andean volcanoes 522: 515: 508: 499: 498: 486: 484: 440: 433: 416: 415: 413: 412: 406: 399: 391: 385: 384: 366: 357: 356: 336: 330: 329: 327: 326: 306: 214: 151: 114: 113: 107: 88: 87: 85: 84: 83: 78: 74: 71: 70: 69: 66: 31: 19: 18: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1340:VEI-7 volcanoes 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1232: 1231: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1158: 1121: 1115: 943: 937: 933:Ojos del Salado 863:Aguas Calientes 670: 664: 560:Nevado del Ruiz 537: 531: 526: 444: 443: 434: 430: 420: 419: 410: 408: 404: 397: 393: 392: 388: 381: 367: 360: 353: 337: 333: 324: 322: 308: 307: 303: 298: 276: 263:, 450 ka. 212: 149: 129: 128: 127: 126: 125: 122: 121: 120: 119: 115: 81: 79: 75: 72: 67: 64: 62: 60: 59: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1393: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 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Retrieved 402:the original 389: 370: 341: 334: 323:. Retrieved 313: 304: 265: 253: 224: 223: 199:First ascent 150:Parent range 68:69°49′58.8″W 65:34°09′39.6″S 1122:(49°–55° S) 1106:Mate Grande 956:Tupungatito 944:(33°–46° S) 823:Olca-Paruma 818:Irruputuncu 808:Tata Sabaya 748:Pichu Pichu 678:Quimsachata 671:(14°–27° S) 555:Cerro Bravo 482:11336/75928 467:: 399–414. 80: / 55:Coordinates 1299:Categories 1066:HornopirĂ©n 1051:Casablanca 1021:Villarrica 1016:Sollipulli 976:Cerro Azul 848:Licancabur 843:Sairecabur 803:Guallatiri 793:Parinacota 773:Purupuruni 683:Auquihuato 650:Tungurahua 645:Chimborazo 605:Reventador 580:Doña Juana 411:2010-03-16 325:2015-01-10 296:References 1252:Argentina 1086:Corcovado 1006:Lonquimay 966:Calabozos 951:Tupungato 928:Incahuasi 893:Lastarria 873:Chiliques 713:Sabancaya 693:Sara Sara 610:Pichincha 545:Paipa-Iza 268:Patagonia 245:Tupungato 237:Argentina 138:Argentina 93:Geography 45:Elevation 1154:Fueguino 1139:Aguilera 1091:Mentolat 1001:Callaqui 838:Zapaleri 768:Yucamane 763:Tutupaca 733:Chachani 703:Coropuna 698:Solimana 640:Quilotoa 635:Cotopaxi 630:Illiniza 615:Antisana 274:See also 249:Santiago 203:1883 by 193:Climbing 140:– 134:Location 1129:Lautaro 1081:ChaitĂ©n 1061:Calbuco 996:Copahue 913:Peinado 898:Lazufre 883:Socompa 788:Taapaca 758:Ticsani 600:Cayambe 590:Azufral 585:Galeras 550:Romeral 447:Sources 310:"Maipo" 231:in the 166:Geology 1149:Burney 1144:Reclus 1134:Viedma 1111:Hudson 1071:Huequi 1056:Osorno 1011:Llaima 991:Antuco 878:Aracar 868:Lascar 858:Pacana 833:Azufre 813:Isluga 783:Tacora 778:Casiri 743:Ubinas 723:Ampato 688:Firura 660:Sangay 595:Chiles 575:PuracĂ© 377:  349:  261:tephra 1254:is a 1189:This 1031:LanĂ­n 961:Maipo 908:Galán 798:Lauca 738:Misti 625:Soche 620:Aliso 435:from 423:Notes 405:(PDF) 398:(PDF) 241:Chile 233:Andes 227:is a 225:Maipo 160:Andes 142:Chile 118:Maipo 22:Maipo 1256:stub 1195:stub 1101:Macá 375:ISBN 347:ISBN 290:Maip 239:and 188:1912 1096:Cay 477:hdl 469:doi 1301:: 1250:, 475:. 465:19 463:. 361:^ 318:. 312:. 158:, 1287:e 1280:t 1273:v 1262:. 1226:e 1219:t 1212:v 1201:. 521:e 514:t 507:v 485:. 479:: 471:: 414:. 383:. 355:. 328:.

Index


Elevation
Coordinates
34°09′39.6″S 69°49′58.8″W / 34.161000°S 69.833000°W / -34.161000; -69.833000
Maipo is located in Argentina
Argentina
Chile
Parent range
Principal Cordillera
Andes
Mountain type
Stratovolcano
Last eruption
First ascent
Paul GĂĽssfeldt
Easiest route
stratovolcano
Andes
Argentina
Chile
Tupungato
Santiago
Laguna del Diamante
tephra
Patagonia
List of volcanoes in Chile
List of volcanoes in Argentina
Maip
"Maipo"
Global Volcanism Program

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