25:
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and in 1930 he claimed absolute superiority of the
Turkish race, saying, "I believe that the Turk must be the only lord, the only master of this country. Those who are not of pure Turkish stock can have only one right in this country, the right to be servants and slaves." He was a member of the
480:
in 1922. As
Minister of Economy, he attempted to alleviate the financial situation for the farmers and together with the leader of the Nationalist Movement Mustafa Kemal advocated for the Turkification of the Turkish economy at the First Economic Congress in Izmir. He held this post in the
460:. He secretly traveled in an Italian ship together with Saraçoğlu. The ship was also carrying ammunition to the Italian occupation troops in Anatolia. Although he was arrested by the Italians, he managed to escape.
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causing the death of eight
Turkish seamen. As the lieutenant on watch duty of the French vessel was arrested by the Turkish government, French government accused Turkey in the
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After resigning from the post of
Justice Minister, he kept on working at the Ankara University, for which he became a professor and taught
522:
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1901:
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claiming that Turkey had no right to arrest any French person. The French side was represented in court by the renowned law professor
533:) which recommended to resettlement of the Kurds and the prohibition of non-Turkish languages. It was Mahmut Esat, who introduced the
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jurist, politician, government minister and academic. His birth name was Mahmut Esat. But after the adaptation of the
Turkish
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established on 23 April 1920 and held this post up to his death in 1943. Before the proclamation of the
Republic and in the
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1206:"State Identity, Continuity, and Responsibility: The Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey and the Armenian Genocide"
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https://turkalevi.files.wordpress.com/2006/02/tc3bcrk-ihtilalinin-dc3bcsturlarc4b1-ve-mahmut-esat-bozkurt.pdf
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1133:"Compulsory history teaching throughout the historical process in higher education and political authority"
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up to 24 September 1923. After the
Republic was proclaimed on 29 October 1923, he was elected a deputy of
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895:"MORA MÜSLÜMANLARININ HAZİN HİKÂYESİ: İSYAN, ZORUNLU GÖÇ VE İSKÂN (1821-1832) SÜRECİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ"
587:. Mahmut Esat personally defended the Turkish position in court. The court rejected France's position.
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2011:
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401:. His father, Hasan Bey, became mayor of Kuşadası in 1900. He finished the idadi (high school) in
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541:. The preamble of the code written by Mahmut Esat is considered to reflect the philosophy of
437:, he served as the leader of the Turkish Student Association. As such he worked closely with
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807:"Bozkurt Case, aka the Lotus Case (France v Turkey):Two Ships that Go Bump in the Night"
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Mahmut Esat was also known by his struggles in an international trial named the
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or privileges for a man when it comes to divorce. He was a fierce advocate of
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51:; otherwise consider removing or replacing them with more appropriate links.
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As
Minister of Justice, he was member of the Reform Council for the East (
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361:, a symbol for Turkdom. The surname also refers to the Turkish steamer
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1139:. World Conference on Learning, Teaching and Administration Papers.
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409:'s School of Law, from which he graduated in 1912. He traveled to
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545:. Parallel to being a Minister of Justice he was teaching at the
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Turkey Beyond
Nationalism: Towards Post-Nationalist Identities
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in Turkey in 1926. Mahmut Esat is known as the progenitor of
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Mahmut Esat was born to Hasan Bey of Hacı Mahmutoğulları in
724:(1934) ("Defense of Motherland in the Turkish Revolution")
1077:"Türk İhtilali'nin Düsturları ve Mahmut Esat Bozkurt -I-"
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for further studies. He completed his doctorate thesis
54:(To hide this tag, set the "invisible" field to "true")
730:(1939) ("Rights of the Turkish Peasant and Workers")
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and equated the
Kemalist policies as similar to the
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collided on high seas with the Turkish steamer S.S.
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request whitelisting by following these instructions
2197:Association for the Support of Contemporary Living
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571:. On 2 August 1926, a French steamship named S.S.
2027:Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
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1045:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–170.
483:5th cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey
474:4th cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey
369:. He was in the intellectual environment of the
1922:Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings
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2273:Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians
691:(1927) ("The Defenses of Turkey-France in the
505:between 22 November 1924 – 27 September 1930.
393:era in 1892. His family came to Kuşadası from
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184:22 November 1924 – 27 September 1930
1042:The Political Economy of the Kurds of Turkey
1082:(in Turkish). Türk İhtilali. Archived from
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1388:Association for Defence of National Rights
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689:Lotus Davasında Türkiye-Fransa Müdafaaları
646:Lotus Davasında Türkiye-Fransa Müdafaaları
441:, then a leader of the Turkish society in
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2263:Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni
2022:How happy is the one who says I am a Turk
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1137:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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549:lesson History of the Revolutions at the
128:12 July 1922 – 24 September 1923
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581:Permanent Court of International Justice
2283:Ministers of economic affairs of Turkey
1927:2005 Istanbul pogrom exhibition assault
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1108:"Medeni Kanununun Kabul Edilmesi Nedir"
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35:has detected links on this page on the
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595:Regarding women's rights, he rejected
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405:in 1908. The same year he entered the
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1210:European Journal of International Law
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785:. Istanbul: ISIS Press. p. 242.
419:Du régime des capitulations ottomanes
47:If the links are appropriate you may
1902:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
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982:(in Turkish). Türkiye'm. 2013-03-12
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2002:Confiscation of Armenian property
1872:Expulsion of Greeks from Istanbul
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1065:Kieser, Hans-Lukas (2007), p. 241
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980:"Mahmut Esat Bey, neden bozkurt?"
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728:Türk Köylü ve İşçilerinin Hakları
654:Türk Köylü ve İşçilerinin Hakları
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754:Aksak Timur’un Devlet Politikası
722:Türk İhtilalinde Vatan Müdafaası
666:Aksak Timur’un Devlet Politikası
650:Türk İhtilalinde Vatan Müdafaası
620:since his times in Switzerland.
345:(1892 – 21 December 1943) was a
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1499:Committee of Union and Progress
1448:Turkish Resistance Organisation
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452:, he returned home to join the
313:Jurist, politician and academic
2288:Ministers of justice of Turkey
2207:Atatürkist Thought Association
2038:Şehitler ölmez vatan bölünmez!
1907:Zirve Publishing House murders
1897:Assassination of Kemal Türkler
1862:1957 arson attack at Tahtakale
1181:dersim-massacre-1937-1938.html
993:
886:
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353:in 1934, he chose the surname
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2268:University of Fribourg alumni
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523:Report for Reform in the East
1887:Political violence in Turkey
1177:"Dersim Massacre, 1937-1938"
1150:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.288
1039:Yadirgi, Veli (2017-08-03).
952:"Mahmut Esat Bozkurt kimdır"
642:Faculty of Political Science
7:
1917:Assassination of Hrant Dink
1822:Turkish War of Independence
1352:Turkish Cypriot nationalism
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458:Turkish War of Independence
397:as refugees because of the
10:
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1877:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
1530:Nationalist Movement Party
1131:Erdem, Ufuk (2010-01-01).
468:He became a member of the
59:List of blacklisted links:
2212:Republican People's Party
2108:
2087:
2012:Denial of Kurds by Turkey
1940:
1777:
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1578:Rights and Equality Party
1507:Republican People's Party
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1357:Turkish-Islamic synthesis
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756:(1943) ("State policy of
429:, "highest honor" at the
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72:\bfiles\.wordpress\.com\b
2032:Armenian genocide denial
1797:1913 Ottoman coup d'état
1558:Independent Turkey Party
1292:Atatürk personality cult
1204:Avedian, Vahagn (2012).
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673:intracerebral hemorrhage
644:. He authored the books
503:5th government of Turkey
373:for almost two decades.
105:Mahmut Esat in the 1930s
1997:Citizen, speak Turkish!
1438:Turkish Revenge Brigade
1287:16 Great Turkic Empires
954:(in Turkish). Biyografi
893:Menekşe, Metin (2020).
450:Greek landing at Smyrna
376:
74:on the global blacklist
2318:Anti-Kurdish sentiment
2308:Critics of Freemasonry
1953:Turkish History Thesis
1932:Murder of Deniz Poyraz
1847:Racism-Turanism trials
714:(1932) ("The Fable of
530:
518:
431:University of Fribourg
357:in remembrance of the
2125:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1980:1934 Resettlement Law
1817:Deportations of Kurds
1739:Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu
1689:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1568:People's Ascent Party
1468:Youth Union of Turkey
1463:Sultan Murad Division
1433:Peace at Home Council
783:A Quest for Belonging
679:on 21 December 1943.
519:Şark İslahat Encümeni
2298:Turkish nationalists
2253:People from Kuşadası
2160:Cavit Orhan Tütengil
2081:Secularism in Turkey
1644:Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
1317:Nine Lights Doctrine
702:Masonlar Dinleyiniz!
448:In June 1919, after
33:An automated process
2202:Atheism Association
2175:Ahmet Taner Kışlalı
2135:Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
1975:Animal name changes
1837:1934 Thrace pogroms
1699:Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
1553:Bright Turkey Party
1535:Nation Party (1992)
1525:Nation Party (1962)
1515:Nation Party (1948)
1332:Sun Language Theory
1273:Turkish nationalism
1223:10.1093/ejil/chs056
1110:(in Turkish). Nedir
899:Tarih Okulu Dergisi
616:environment of the
531:Şark İslahat Raporu
521:) who prepared the
509:Minister of Justice
491:Minister of Justice
478:Minister of Economy
476:, he was appointed
407:Istanbul University
343:Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
303:Istanbul University
172:Minister of Justice
116:Minister of Economy
93:Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
2185:Necip Hablemitoğlu
1992:The Twenty Classes
1958:Place name changes
1912:Gezi Park protests
1857:Battle of Tillyria
1792:Hamidian massacres
1654:Ali bey Huseynzade
1173:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
1027:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
1023:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
1004:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
1000:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
912:10.29228/joh.36904
862:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
858:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
840:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
836:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
779:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
734:Devletlerarası Hak
658:Devletlerarası Hak
638:Constitutional law
543:Turkish Revolution
539:Turkish civil code
470:Turkish parliament
16:Turkish politician
2278:Deputies of İzmir
2258:Darülfünun alumni
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2095:Atatürk's reforms
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1948:Atatürk's reforms
1827:Elza Niego affair
1812:Assyrian genocide
1807:Armenian genocide
1714:Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu
1664:Zeki Velidi Togan
1639:Noman Çelebicihan
1548:Great Unity Party
1453:Turkists of Gebze
1408:Counter-Guerrilla
1383:9 September Front
1297:Idealism (Turkey)
1052:978-1-107-18123-6
879:978-1-84511-141-0
738:International Law
712:Liberallik Masalı
630:International law
551:Ankara University
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1304:
1302:Islamokemalism
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1216:(3): 797–820.
1196:
1175:(2016-01-19).
1164:
1120:
1099:
1067:
1058:
1051:
1031:
1008:
992:
964:
934:
885:
878:
872:. p. 21.
844:
823:
798:
791:
769:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:Timur the Lame
751:
741:
731:
725:
719:
709:
708:, Listen Up!")
699:
684:
681:
625:
622:
592:
589:
561:
555:
510:
507:
489:and served as
465:
462:
399:Greek uprising
391:Ottoman Empire
378:
375:
338:
337:
334:
333:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
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294:
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259:
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254:
252:Ottoman Empire
237:
235:
231:
230:
226:
225:
222:
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216:
210:
209:
207:Mustafa Necati
204:
198:
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192:
190:Prime Minister
186:
185:
175:
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168:
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136:
134:Prime Minister
130:
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108:
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96:
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92:
85:
84:
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61:
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31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Muammer Aksoy
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2112:organisations
2107:
2101:
2098:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
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2000:
1998:
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1776:
1770:
1769:Bülent Ecevit
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Meral Akşener
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Doğu Perinçek
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
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1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
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1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Nejdet Sançar
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Ahmet Ağaoğlu
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
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1401:
1399:
1396:
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1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:Organizations
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Turkification
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
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1308:
1305:
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1300:
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1267:
1262:
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1207:
1200:
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1174:
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1156:
1151:
1146:
1143:: 1074–1078.
1142:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1109:
1103:
1089:on 2016-04-18
1085:
1078:
1075:Uyar, Hakkı.
1071:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1028:
1025:(2006).
1024:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1001:
996:
981:
975:
973:
971:
969:
953:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
908:
904:
900:
896:
889:
881:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
853:
851:
849:
841:
838:(2006).
837:
832:
830:
828:
808:
802:
794:
792:9789754283457
788:
784:
780:
774:
770:
759:
755:
752:
749:
745:
742:
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
713:
710:
707:
703:
700:
697:
695:
690:
687:
686:
680:
678:
674:
671:He died from
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
621:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
568:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
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536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
506:
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500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
475:
471:
461:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:Aydın Vilayet
384:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
335:
332:
331:
329:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:'s Law School
304:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
256:
253:
249:
248:Aydın Vilayet
245:
236:
232:
227:
223:
220:
217:
211:
208:
205:
199:
196:
193:
187:
181:
176:
173:
169:
165:
159:
156:
153:
147:
144:
140:
137:
131:
125:
120:
117:
113:
109:
102:
97:
90:
75:
70:Triggered by
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
55:
50:
45:
43:
39:
34:
30:
21:
20:
2313:Anti-Masonry
2303:Pan-Turkists
2170:Turan Dursun
2155:Bahriye Üçok
2134:
2100:Constitution
2036:
1984:
1962:
1729:Attilâ İlhan
1698:
1674:Papa Eftim I
1649:Yusuf Akçura
1614:Talaat Pasha
1458:TurkHackTeam
1337:Turkish Left
1213:
1209:
1199:
1188:. Retrieved
1180:
1167:
1140:
1136:
1112:. Retrieved
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1084:the original
1070:
1061:
1041:
1034:
1029:(ed.). p. 23
1006:(ed.). p. 22
995:
984:. Retrieved
956:. Retrieved
902:
898:
888:
865:
814:. Retrieved
801:
782:
773:
753:
743:
733:
727:
721:
711:
701:
693:
688:
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
627:
594:
576:
572:
566:
563:
557:
553:since 1925.
512:
467:
447:
426:
418:
380:
363:S.S. Bozkurt
362:
354:
342:
341:
327:
325:
263:(1943-12-21)
214:Succeeded by
179:
162:Succeeded by
123:
69:
53:
36:
2248:1943 deaths
2243:1892 births
2191:White Turks
2165:Abdi İpekçi
2130:İsmet İnönü
2120:Young Turks
2017:Article 301
2007:Surname Law
1719:Namık Kemal
1694:Peyami Safa
1679:Nihal Atsız
1619:Enver Pasha
1609:Ziya Gökalp
1543:(left-wing)
1510:(1923–1944)
1491:Young Turks
1418:Grey Wolves
1398:Atsız Youth
1367:Ulusalcılık
1322:Pan-Turkism
1185:Sciences Po
870:I.B. Tauris
842:(ed.).p. 24
812:. p. 1
664:(1940) and
624:Later years
605:Turkishness
601:muslim veil
415:Switzerland
389:during the
351:Surname Law
270:Nationality
238:Mahmut Esat
202:Preceded by
195:İsmet İnönü
150:Preceded by
2237:Categories
2217:Good Party
2180:Uğur Mumcu
2145:Aziz Nesin
2110:People and
1778:Historical
1764:Sinan Oğan
1759:Ümit Özdağ
1593:Good Party
1413:Deep State
1403:Black Gang
1307:İttihadism
1190:2021-01-30
1114:2017-08-16
1093:2017-08-16
986:2017-08-16
958:2017-08-16
765:References
716:Liberalism
706:Freemasons
634:Law School
367:Lotus case
310:Occupation
298:Alma mater
166:Hasan Saka
155:Hasan Saka
44:blacklist.
1724:Gün Sazak
1629:Ali Suavi
1482:Political
1473:Wind Unit
1232:0938-5428
1159:1877-0428
929:219065690
921:1308-5298
746:(1940) ("
736:(1940) ("
704:(1932) ("
577:Boz-Kourt
454:Kemalists
421:("On the
359:Grey Wolf
318:Known for
289:Education
180:In office
143:Fethi Bey
124:In office
1964:Öztürkçe
1941:Policies
1669:Rıza Nur
1347:Turanism
1312:Kemalism
1280:Ideology
1002:(2006).
860:(2006).
816:19 April
781:(2007).
677:Istanbul
668:(1943).
660:(1940),
656:(1939),
652:(1934),
648:(1927),
597:polygamy
547:Kemalist
501:and the
464:Politics
435:Lausanne
425:") with
411:Fribourg
383:Kuşadası
244:Kuşadası
139:Rauf Bey
1484:parties
864:(ed.).
748:Atatürk
640:at the
632:at the
527:Turkish
515:Turkish
493:in the
456:in the
365:in the
355:Bozkurt
347:Turkish
273:Turkish
1780:events
1602:People
1342:Taksim
1230:
1157:
1049:
927:
919:
876:
789:
599:, the
443:Geneva
42:global
1087:(PDF)
1080:(PDF)
925:S2CID
810:(PDF)
694:Lotus
683:Works
573:Lotus
567:Lotus
558:Lotus
487:İzmir
433:. In
403:İzmir
328:Lotus
284:(CHP)
38:local
2088:Laws
1228:ISSN
1155:ISSN
1047:ISBN
917:ISSN
874:ISBN
818:2020
787:ISBN
696:Case
636:and
569:case
560:case
395:Mora
377:Life
330:case
258:Died
241:1892
234:Born
1218:doi
1145:doi
907:doi
675:in
611:of
499:4th
495:3rd
292:Law
40:or
2239::
1226:.
1214:23
1212:.
1208:.
1183:.
1179:.
1153:.
1135:.
1123:^
1011:^
967:^
937:^
923:.
915:.
903:13
901:.
897:.
868:.
847:^
826:^
760:")
740:")
718:")
698:")
529::
517::
497:,
445:.
413:,
385:,
324:,
250:,
246:,
141:,
2193:"
2189:"
2073:e
2066:t
2059:v
1265:e
1258:t
1251:v
1234:.
1220::
1193:.
1161:.
1147::
1141:9
1117:.
1096:.
1055:.
989:.
961:.
931:.
909::
882:.
820:.
795:.
525:(
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