Knowledge

Marma people

Source πŸ“

740:. On the occasion of the New Year, they organize various interesting events in Sangrai. Water festival is one of these events. On that day, the Marma youths rejoiced by sprinkling water on each other. By sprinkling water, they wash away the dirt and ink of the past year. Apart from that, they also find the person of their choice through water sports. In addition to water sports, they celebrate the Sangrai festival by performing other rituals such as pangchowai (flower sangrai), sangrai ji, candle lighting and buddhasnan. They enjoy their festivals by speaking on their mother tongue. 468: 611:; water pouring), where young Marma men and women spray each other with water. Sangrai is celebrated in three days, On the 1st day, called Painchwai or Akro, homes are decorated with flowers. On the 2nd day, Sangrai Akya, Marmas participate in traditional sports, dances, cultural activities and hold meetings regarding community issues. They also go to monasteries to participate in the Buddha statue's bathing (cleansing) ritual on this day. On the 3rd day, called Sangrai Atada, they cook a vegetable dish made out of more than 100 ingredients, called 244: 101: 142: 255: 167: 506: 54: 479:, in what is now Rakhine State of Myanmar. Between the 15th and 16th centuries, the Rakhine received a reputation for piracy in association with the Portuguese, due to endemic piracy in the Bay of Bengal. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, the Marmas migrated from their homeland to the Chittagong Hill Tracts, coinciding with the 529:
Genetic studies have indicated that the Marma populations share a high frequency of Indian and low frequency of East Asian specific maternal haplogroups, and have the highest haplotype diversity when compared with Tripura and Chakma populations, suggesting deep colonization of the region by Marmas.
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Purnima is a major religious festival of the Marmas. On this day this festival is celebrated with great joy and happiness in every society of Marmas and Bihar. These days delicious cakes are made at home. On this day at night, lanterns are blown to worship and dedicate the great hair of
1145: 969: 903: 1078: 1134: 958: 546:, the Khyongsa (α€α€»α€±α€¬α€„α€Ία€Έα€žα€¬α€Έ) from riverside communities, the Toungsa (α€α€±α€¬α€„α€Ία€žα€¬α€Έ) from the hill ridges, and smaller clans including the Longdusa, the Frangsa, the Kyokara-sa, and the Talongsa (α€α€œα€­α€―α€„α€Ία€Έα€žα€¬α€Έ). 896: 1042: 1376:
Gazi, Nurun Nahar; Tamang, Rakesh; Singh, Vipin Kumar; Ferdous, Ahmed; Pathak, Ajai Kumar; Singh, Mugdha; Anugula, Sharath; Veeraiah, Pandichelvam; Kadarkaraisamy, Subburaj (9 October 2013).
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and others indicate that the Marmas migrated from the Kingdom of Mrauk U to Chittagong of Bangladesh in two phases of migrations during 14th to 17th centuries in the golden period of
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The name of the Marma New Year festival is ' Sangrai '. This is one of their main traditional ceremonies. They organize this festival on the Bengali new year occasion of month
447:, the name of an ancient Buddhist kingdom. The Marmas considered these names to be pejorative because of the word's association with piracy, and thus assumed the name 636:
Like other ethnic peoples, the Marma's celebrate a variety of traditional festivals such as birth, death, marriage and New Year. The main festivals of Marma's are: -
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The Marmas are subdivided into 12 clans, named after the place from where they migrated. These clans include the Ragraisa, consisting of Marmas living south of the
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was born, attained enlightenment and attained Mahaparinirvana . It is a religious festival. Every year the festival is celebrated with great
656:. In addition to these festivals, other natural festivals are also celebrated, which are often similar to other indigenous ethnic groups in 2848: 2843: 2748: 2606: 2317: 2298: 2768: 2507: 2352: 2263: 2258: 2234: 714: 710: 2858: 2773: 2517: 2397: 1186: 1013: 2999: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2552: 2532: 2402: 2377: 2229: 1638: 940: 2833: 2616: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2412: 2387: 498:. Secondly, Marma ancestors fled to Chittagong and settled down as the Arakanese kingdom was conquered and annexed by Burmese king 1100: 2497: 2487: 2467: 2437: 1567: 2079: 2984: 2974: 1631: 1783: 1378:"Genetic Structure of Tibeto-Burman Populations of Bangladesh: Evaluating the Gene Flow along the Sides of Bay-of-Bengal" 1282: 3004: 2989: 2072: 1680: 1482: 1223: 435:
By 1585, European, Persian, and Bengali accounts began describing the Marma and Buddhist groups in the region as the
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is as deep as the Rakhine society's, with an emphasis on ritual practices in deities. Some Marmas also practice
2969: 1347:"Ethnic violence in Bangladesh: assault on minority peoples continues - Asian Studies Association of Australia" 871: 731: 653: 649: 587: 861: 696:
One night it's the color of cotton yarn from the Buddhist beggars wear cibara are made each solid cibara say.
553:, including their language, food, clothes, religion, dance, and funeral rites. Marma men wear a sarong called 1616: 1451: 2979: 2043: 819: 1741: 1654: 17: 1537: 1959: 1135:"Theories and Historiography of the Religious Basis of Ethnonyms in Rakhaing (Arakan), Myanmar (Burma)" 959:"Theories and Historiography of the Religious Basis of Ethnonyms in Rakhaing (Arakan), Myanmar (Burma)" 1142:
The Forgotten Kingdom of Arakan: A Public Seminar on the People of Present Day Arakan State of Myanmar
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The Forgotten Kingdom of Arakan: A Public Seminar on the People of Present Day Arakan State of Myanmar
2889: 514: 2095: 1499: 778: 2038: 1896: 876: 311: 2911: 2367: 2214: 1283:"Towards a Panchronic Perspective on a Diachronic Issue: The Rhyme <-uiw> in Old Burmese" 851: 299: 79: 443:, which were not used by the Marmas themselves. The word's etymology is likely to derive from 2964: 2938: 2048: 1884: 1757: 475:
The ancestors of the Marma, the Rakhine, live in a coastal region between Chittagong and the
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began settling in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, which has displaced native inhabitants.
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After death, Marma elderlies are cremated, while younger deceased Marmas are buried.
1317: 386:. This endonym continues to be used by the Marma. The term "Marma" is derived from " 243: 2778: 2502: 2477: 2327: 2148: 2013: 1415: 1397: 1297: 1252: 1054: 582: 476: 415: 410: 400: 275: 201: 127: 1301: 1256: 1172:"The Marma from Bangladesh: A 'de-Arakanized' Community in Chittagong Hill Tracts" 999:"The Marma from Bangladesh: A 'de-Arakanized' Community in Chittagong Hill Tracts" 2943: 2928: 2916: 2901: 2679: 2522: 2268: 1670: 1402: 1130: 954: 543: 518: 2492: 1240: 2933: 2921: 2906: 2823: 2818: 2783: 2763: 2753: 2733: 2657: 2572: 2462: 2417: 2332: 2219: 2209: 2163: 2105: 1969: 1846: 1804: 866: 846: 675: 637: 567: 550: 315: 259: 225: 193: 1623: 1058: 2958: 2863: 2838: 2738: 2577: 2567: 2457: 2183: 2153: 2123: 2114: 2008: 1947: 1932: 1922: 1909: 1864: 1809: 1799: 1608: 1411: 1309: 1264: 1066: 719: 605:
which is a form of traditional cakes. They take part in Sangrain Relong Pwe (
318:. There are three endogamous groups within Magh Community which are known as 152: 237:
one of the 135 officially recognized ethnicities in Myanmar (formerly Burma)
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Between the 17th and 18th centuries, the Rakhine began calling themselves
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in which Bangladesh achieved independence, the country's majority
2803: 2562: 1869: 1732: 902:(in Bengali). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2021. p. 33. 691: 641: 575: 491: 452: 444: 387: 254: 248: 177: 147: 90: 83: 2668: 2527: 2158: 1952: 1937: 1794: 1216:
Nationalism and Intra-State Conflicts in the Postcolonial World
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Marmas mostly depend on agriculture, traditionally practicing
505: 1746: 1685: 1241:"Panchayat and colonialism in Humayun Kabir's Men and Rivers" 390:," which was first used in the early 1100s. In the Marma and 172: 86: 471:
Group of Bandarban Marmas with Bohmong in centre, c. 1906
53: 805:, Bangladesh national team footballer and former captain 346:
They belong to the second sub tribe or group within the
1375: 757:, Specialist Physician, Doctor of Medicine(MD), Writer 1530:"Hill districts wear a festive look as Boisabi nears" 420: 549:
The culture of the Marmas is similar to that of the
937:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 929:"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Tripura" 451:in the 1940s. Some Marmas in the Indian state of 2956: 1613:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 1653: 1498:Barua, Sanjoy; Khan, Tamanna (13 April 2015). 1169: 996: 897:"Table 1.4 Ethnic Population by Group and Sex" 2080: 1639: 1043:"Mranma Pran: When context encounters notion" 616: 606: 592: 427: 294:, are the second-largest ethnic community in 42: 27:Ethnic group of Bangladesh, Myanmar and India 2094: 97: 652:etc. The Marma New Year festival is called 314:. They belong to the same community as the 2087: 2073: 1646: 1632: 1037: 570:cultivation on the hills. Their belief in 52: 1497: 1419: 1401: 1214:I, Fonkem Achankeng (28 September 2015). 559:, while Marma women wear a sarong called 138: 504: 466: 253: 242: 1472: 1239:Hasan, Md. Mahmudul (2 November 2022). 1129: 953: 163: 14: 2957: 1475:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities 1357:from the original on 19 September 2018 1351:Asian Studies Association of Australia 862:Persecution of Buddhists in Bangladesh 699: 585:. They celebrate the New Year, called 372:(မရမာ), as attested by texts like the 2068: 1627: 1276: 1274: 1238: 409: 399: 247:Map of Marma people in Bangladesh by 1602: 1570:from the original on 3 December 2023 1477:. New York: Routledge. p. 181. 1454:from the original on 5 November 2018 1280: 1209: 1207: 992: 990: 597:), which begins on the first day of 337:iii)The Maramagri, otherwise called 74:Regions with significant populations 24: 1271: 1163: 1047:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 1031: 947: 909:from the original on 15 March 2023 818:, Indian politician and member of 524: 368:(မြန်မာ) and its derivatives like 25: 3016: 1586: 1290:Australian Journal of Linguistics 1213: 1204: 1123: 1093: 1081:from the original on 4 March 2023 987: 743: 663: 3000:Ethnic groups in Northeast India 1560:"Member of Legislative Assembly" 1510:from the original on 2 July 2015 1281:Pain, Frederic (9 August 2017). 1192:from the original on 6 June 2023 1170:Kyaw Minn Htin (December 2015). 1151:from the original on 4 June 2023 1019:from the original on 6 June 2023 997:Kyaw Minn Htin (December 2015). 975:from the original on 4 June 2023 165: 140: 99: 1598:Photographs of the Marma people 1552: 1536:. 12 April 2011. Archived from 1522: 1491: 1466: 1436: 1369: 1339: 1327:from the original on 5 May 2019 1245:Journal of Postcolonial Writing 1232: 360:Rakhine people Β§ Ethnonyms 921: 889: 872:Sangrai festival in Bangladesh 748: 732:Sangrai festival in Bangladesh 13: 1: 1617:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 1302:10.1080/07268602.2017.1350129 1257:10.1080/17449855.2022.2087318 882: 763:, Bangladeshi freedom fighter 455:continue to self-identify as 418:, the Marma are known as the 2985:Sino-Tibetan-speaking people 1403:10.1371/journal.pone.0075064 820:Tripura Legislative Assembly 353: 302:, primarily residing in the 7: 2975:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh 1681:Stranded Pakistanis/Biharis 1655:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh 1500:"Blaze of 'Boisabi' colour" 1473:Skutsch, Carl, ed. (2005). 825: 631: 483:'s conquest of Chittagong. 421: 10: 3021: 1611:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 1603:Khan, Sadat Ullah (2012). 729: 725: 703: 689: 685: 667: 578:, Christianity and Islam. 542:river, the Palaingsa from 533: 462: 357: 321:i)The Thongtha, Thongcha, 2877: 2708: 2656: 2640: 2591: 2307: 2248: 2192: 2113: 2102: 2031: 1895: 1855: 1782: 1661: 1059:10.1017/S0022463408000179 809: 617: 607: 593: 515:Bangladesh Liberation War 428: 279: 235: 224: 219: 212: 207: 192: 187: 162: 137: 96: 78: 73: 68: 63: 51: 43: 40: 3005:Ethnic groups in Tripura 2990:Ethnic groups in Myanmar 2096:Ethnic groups in Myanmar 799:, Bangladeshi footballer 793:, Bangladeshi footballer 787:, Bangladeshi politician 781:, Bangladeshi politician 779:Aung Shwe Prue Chowdhury 775:, Bangladeshi politician 769:, Bangladeshi politician 459:, or as Moghs or Maghs. 394:, Myanmar is pronounced 312:Rangamati Hill Districts 41: 2215:Ka-Yun (Kayan; Padaung) 877:U Pannya Jota Mahathera 674:On this full moon day, 513:In 1971, following the 266:(New year celebration.) 2995:Ethnic groups in India 852:Buddhism in Bangladesh 676:Mahamati Gautam Buddha 510: 472: 300:Chittagong Hill Tracts 267: 251: 80:Chittagong Hill Tracts 2970:Bangladeshi Buddhists 2878:Unrecognised / Others 1742:Bishnupriya Manipuris 509:Marma girls, c. 1906. 508: 470: 383:Dhanyawaddy Ayedawbon 257: 246: 220:Related ethnic groups 1774:Urdu-speaking people 933:Census of India 2011 755:Dr Moung Usha Thowai 331:, Mayamma, Roang or 2980:Chittagong Division 1615:(Second ed.). 1394:2013PLoSO...875064G 1218:. Lexington Books. 1039:Aung-Thwin, Michael 700:Wagyoi or Prabarona 608:α€žα€„α€Ία€Ήα€€α€Όα€”α€Ία€›α€±α€œα€±α€¬α€„α€Ία€Έα€•α€½α€² 496:Chittagong Division 280:မာရမာ α€α€­α€―α€„α€Ία€Έα€›α€„α€Ία€Έα€žα€¬α€Έ 258:Marma girls at the 37: 2264:Mon Kayin (Sarpyu) 1593:Ethnologue profile 1111:on 22 October 2020 1105:Voice of Jummaland 837:Barua (Bangladesh) 803:Aungmraching Marma 773:Saching Prue Jerry 581:Marmas follow the 572:Theravada Buddhism 511: 488:East India Company 481:Kingdom of Mrauk U 473: 268: 252: 214:Theravada Buddhism 35: 2952: 2951: 2563:Zahnyet (Zanniat) 2062: 2061: 1353:. 2 August 2017. 1133:(November 2005). 957:(November 2005). 943:on 11 March 2022. 842:Bengali Buddhists 670:Buddha's Birthday 646:Prabarana Purnima 282:), also known as 241: 240: 128:Barguna Districts 16:(Redirected from 3012: 2854:Kaw (Akha-E-Kaw) 2543:Tiddim (Hai-Dim) 2478:Mro-Khimi people 2373:Kaung Saing Chin 2089: 2082: 2075: 2066: 2065: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1405: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1326: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1268: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1191: 1176: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1150: 1139: 1131:Charney, Michael 1127: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1107:. Archived from 1097: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1018: 1003: 994: 985: 984: 982: 980: 974: 963: 955:Charney, Michael 951: 945: 944: 939:. Archived from 925: 919: 918: 916: 914: 908: 901: 893: 620: 619: 610: 609: 596: 595: 583:Burmese calendar 477:Arakan Mountains 431: 430: 424: 416:Burmese language 413: 403: 281: 175: 171: 169: 168: 150: 146: 144: 143: 109: 105: 103: 102: 64:Total population 56: 46: 45: 38: 34: 21: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3009: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2873: 2704: 2695:Mru (Taung Mro) 2659: 2652: 2636: 2587: 2458:Meithei (Kathe) 2408:Lai (Haka Chin) 2303: 2244: 2188: 2159:Lashi (La Chit) 2109: 2098: 2093: 2063: 2058: 2027: 1891: 1851: 1778: 1657: 1652: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1285: 1279: 1272: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1212: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1174: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1137: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1036: 1032: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1001: 995: 988: 978: 976: 972: 961: 952: 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2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2358:Gunte (Lyente) 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2253: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2149:Maru (Lawgore) 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2118: 2111: 2110: 2106:Burmese people 2103: 2100: 2099: 2092: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2069: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1982: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1901: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1885:Sauria Paharia 1882: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1805:Jalia Kaibarta 1802: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1784:Austro-Asiatic 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1609:Islam, Sirajul 1600: 1595: 1588: 1587:External links 1585: 1582: 1581: 1564:tripura.gov.in 1551: 1540:on 2 July 2015 1534:The Daily Star 1521: 1504:The Daily Star 1490: 1483: 1465: 1435: 1388:(10): e75064. 1368: 1338: 1296:(4): 424–464. 1270: 1251:(6): 744–757. 1231: 1224: 1203: 1185:(2): 133–153. 1162: 1122: 1092: 1053:(2): 193–217. 1030: 1012:(2): 133–153. 986: 946: 920: 887: 886: 884: 881: 880: 879: 874: 869: 867:Rakhine people 864: 859: 854: 849: 847:Bohmong Circle 844: 839: 834: 827: 824: 823: 822: 811: 808: 807: 806: 800: 794: 788: 782: 776: 770: 764: 761:Uk Ching Marma 758: 750: 747: 745: 744:Notable people 742: 730:Main article: 727: 724: 704:Main article: 701: 698: 690:Main article: 687: 684: 668:Main article: 665: 664:Buddha Punirma 662: 644:, Oyahgyai or 638:Buddha Purnima 633: 630: 568:slash-and-burn 551:Rakhine people 535: 532: 526: 523: 464: 461: 358:Main article: 355: 352: 348:Magh Community 316:Rakhine people 260:Water Festival 239: 238: 233: 232: 226:Rakhine people 222: 221: 217: 216: 210: 209: 205: 204: 190: 189: 185: 184: 181: 160: 159: 156: 135: 134: 131: 94: 93: 76: 75: 71: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3017: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2885:Anglo-Burmese 2883: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 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2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:Kwangli (Sim) 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250:Kayin (Karen) 2247: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1897:Tibeto-Burman 1894: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1486: 1484:1-57958-468-3 1480: 1476: 1469: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1372: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1227: 1225:9781498500265 1221: 1217: 1210: 1208: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041:(June 2008). 1040: 1034: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1000: 993: 991: 971: 967: 960: 956: 950: 942: 938: 934: 930: 924: 905: 898: 892: 888: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 821: 817: 814: 813: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 752: 741: 739: 733: 723: 721: 720:Gautam Buddha 716: 712: 707: 697: 693: 683: 681: 677: 671: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 629: 626: 624: 614: 604: 600: 590: 589: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 557: 552: 547: 545: 541: 531: 522: 520: 516: 507: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 469: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 425: 423: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384: 379: 377: 371: 367: 361: 351: 349: 344: 342: 341: 335: 334: 333:Rakhaing Magh 330: 325: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 277: 273: 265: 261: 256: 250: 245: 234: 231: 227: 223: 218: 215: 211: 206: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 182: 179: 174: 161: 157: 154: 153:Rakhine State 149: 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 77: 72: 67: 62: 58:Marma dancers 55: 50: 39: 30: 19: 2965:Marma people 2744:Khmu (Khamu) 2690:Miram (Mara) 2447: 2333:Bre (Ka-Yaw) 2104: 1942: 1865:Kurukh/Oraon 1842:Pnar/Jaintia 1723:Shershabadia 1612: 1605:"Marma, The" 1572:. 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Index

Magh people

Chittagong Hill Tracts
Tripura
India
Myanmar
Bangladesh
Bandarban
Khagrachari
Rangamati
Patuakhali
Barguna Districts
Myanmar
Rakhine State
India
Tripura
Marma
Chittagonian
Burmese
Theravada Buddhism
Rakhine people
Bamar people

upazila

Water Festival
Burmese
Bangladesh
Chittagong Hill Tracts
Bandarban

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