2630:
2420:. The Magharians believed that God, being too sublime to interact with matter directly, created the world through an intermediary power—an angel who acted as God's representative (
1036:
2408:
The group apparently earned its name because it stored its books in caves, including the writings of an individual known as "the
Alexandrinian" and a later work called
1614:
1269:
964:
2464:
Qirqisani's omission of the
Essenes from his list of Jewish sects, which can be explained if he considered the Magharians to be synonymous with the Essenes.
1156:
2449:
The sect's name, which, in his view, does not refer to its books but to its followers who lived in caves or desert areas—an established Essene lifestyle;
2364:
128:
1151:
1399:
1653:
2431:). The sect attributed all anthropomorphic expressions about God found in the Bible to this angel, including communications to prophets.
638:
601:
1577:
1600:
950:
2696:
2357:
1527:
1462:
1344:
2598:
2534:
648:
2686:
1086:
1354:
1171:
1161:
401:
1750:
1700:
1665:
1359:
1224:
1091:
2671:
2350:
1442:
1404:
1379:
1299:
1284:
1131:
1071:
1026:
2588:
2666:
1735:
1717:
1623:
1517:
1369:
1364:
1289:
1254:
1121:
2253:
2152:
1707:
1690:
1643:
1542:
1452:
1389:
1339:
1319:
1314:
1234:
1208:
1183:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1021:
1016:
1726:
1712:
1680:
1660:
1628:
1572:
1547:
1522:
1502:
1492:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1447:
1437:
1432:
1409:
1324:
1309:
1229:
1188:
1141:
1136:
1056:
1001:
2721:
2147:
1685:
1670:
1633:
1595:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1537:
1532:
1512:
1497:
1482:
1457:
1423:
1394:
1294:
1279:
1203:
1193:
1111:
1081:
1006:
992:
1755:
1675:
1638:
1562:
1507:
1374:
1349:
1274:
1249:
1239:
1178:
1101:
1096:
1076:
1066:
1046:
1031:
924:
628:
392:
387:
17:
2681:
1745:
1740:
1695:
1648:
1334:
1304:
1264:
1259:
1116:
422:
2691:
2219:
2064:
1772:
1166:
362:
352:
88:
2615:
2333:
2026:
1877:
1818:
709:
2640:
2036:
2016:
1126:
606:
147:
2676:
2649:
2177:
2167:
2132:
2011:
2001:
1784:
955:
897:
731:
410:
367:
82:
2569:
2296:
2031:
1945:
1011:
563:
182:
152:
2187:
2182:
2127:
1915:
830:
558:
545:
440:
157:
2417:
2258:
2210:
1950:
1808:
621:
486:
475:
433:
8:
2716:
2701:
2311:
2006:
684:
551:
454:
447:
377:
265:
140:
2711:
2706:
2162:
2112:
2059:
2054:
1968:
1838:
1106:
935:
694:
614:
468:
34:
2594:
2530:
2306:
2248:
2228:
2045:
1605:
1244:
704:
575:
505:
382:
295:
162:
2455:
The angelic theory aligning with Essene beliefs, as well as Philo's concept of the
2276:
2157:
2117:
2081:
1779:
1329:
840:
596:
500:
415:
305:
97:
2551:
2445:(whose affinity for the Essenes is well-known), based on the following evidence:
2434:
2394:
2382:
2238:
2197:
2192:
2172:
2094:
2088:
2021:
1973:
1813:
1794:
945:
674:
586:
569:
113:
2644:
2497:
2402:
2338:
2137:
1992:
1872:
1851:
1828:
1823:
1801:
1789:
1384:
865:
799:
764:
742:
679:
517:
495:
357:
336:
312:
78:
60:
2660:
2634:
2487:
2286:
2281:
1487:
1414:
940:
789:
784:
779:
769:
747:
699:
461:
300:
205:
167:
118:
2316:
2142:
1983:
1978:
1936:
1889:
983:
850:
835:
794:
759:
372:
214:
2492:
2412:. It possessed peculiar commentaries on the Bible and, in contrast to the
2469:
2301:
2243:
1908:
814:
809:
804:
774:
2633: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2522:
2481:
1959:
973:
902:
860:
689:
669:
228:
135:
55:
2413:
2122:
2107:
1197:
1145:
907:
855:
845:
526:
522:
512:
427:
187:
875:
2457:
2424:
2291:
1901:
1833:
664:
172:
123:
2438:
2398:
2267:
2233:
2102:
1896:
885:
880:
752:
643:
538:
534:
530:
279:
274:
251:
233:
108:
103:
93:
71:
46:
2428:
1927:
1922:
1882:
1867:
978:
870:
290:
256:
242:
177:
2653:. Vol. 8. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 254–255.
2590:
2452:
The sect's founding date coinciding with that of the
Essenes;
2442:
890:
319:
223:
192:
42:
2521:
Schiffman, Lawrence H.; VanderKam, James C., eds. (2000).
2587:
Stuckenbruck, Loren T.; Gurtner, Daniel M. (2019-12-26).
2441:, and the author referred to as the "Alexandrinian" with
2550:
Harkavy, Abraham. "Le-Ḳorot ha-Kittot be-Yisrael". In
2468:
Harkavy and others sometimes identify them with the
1906:
1887:
310:
2586:
2520:
2658:
2358:
2638:
2437:and others identify the Magharians with the
602:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
2365:
2351:
2613:
2558:(in Hebrew). Vol. iii. p. 496.
2639:Singer, Isidore; Broydé, Isaac (1904).
14:
2659:
2418:anthropomorphic representations of God
2516:
2514:
2617:Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics
2527:Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls
2549:
2386:
24:
2511:
25:
2733:
2562:
393:Historical population comparisons
2628:
1037:Democratic Republic of the Congo
951:Historical population by country
2607:
2580:
2543:
13:
1:
2697:Judaism-related controversies
2504:
608:Christianity and Judaism
2389:, 'people of the caves') or
7:
2687:Esoteric schools of thought
2529:. Oxford University Press.
2500:, another minor Jewish sect
2484:, another minor Jewish sect
2475:
1907:
1888:
1615:Latin America and Caribbean
311:
10:
2738:
2220:Jewish political movements
1917:Conversion to Judaism
2593:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
623:Hinduism and Judaism
2672:Extinct religious groups
2614:Hastings, James (1957).
449:Temple in Jerusalem
142:Bar and bat mitzvah
2667:1st-century BCE Judaism
2650:The Jewish Encyclopedia
411:Twelve Tribes of Israel
2647:; et al. (eds.).
1157:São Tomé and Príncipe
1152:Republic of the Congo
546:Second Temple Judaism
417:Kingdom of Judah
388:Modern historiography
2722:Extinct Jewish sects
2556:Geschichte der Juden
2401:sect founded in the
2259:World Agudath Israel
1400:United Arab Emirates
487:Second Temple period
477:Babylonian captivity
2574:Jewish Encyclopedia
2393:were, according to
552:Hellenistic Judaism
130:Land of Israel
89:Principles of faith
2682:Apocalyptic groups
2641:"Maghariyyah, Al-"
2570:"MAGHARIYYAH, AL-"
2113:Jewish Koine Greek
1655:Dominican Republic
936:Judaism by country
615:Jews and Christmas
470:Assyrian captivity
27:Former Jewish sect
2692:Jewish asceticism
2600:978-0-567-66095-4
2536:978-0-19-508450-4
2375:
2374:
2324:
2323:
2072:
2071:
1819:Reconstructionist
1763:
1762:
915:
914:
722:
721:
559:Jewish–Roman wars
507:Hasmonean dynasty
423:Kingdom of Israel
327:
326:
16:(Redirected from
2729:
2654:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2518:
2388:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2216:
2215:
2097:
1918:
1912:
1893:
1857:
1856:
1804:
1751:New Zealand
1703:
1666:El Salvador
1656:
1588:Northern America
1580:
1174:
930:
929:
841:Crimean Karaites
737:
736:
715:
713:
634:
632:
624:
618:
609:
597:Rabbinic Judaism
578:
572:
566:
554:
542:
508:
501:Maccabean Revolt
478:
471:
465:
457:
450:
444:
436:
418:
342:
341:
316:
211:
210:
143:
131:
30:
29:
21:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2657:
2656:
2645:Singer, Isidore
2629:
2626:
2625:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2585:
2581:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2552:Grätz, Heinrich
2548:
2544:
2537:
2519:
2512:
2507:
2478:
2435:Abraham Harkavy
2416:, rejected all
2403:1st century BCE
2395:Jacob Qirqisani
2371:
2326:
2325:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2193:Judeo-Malayalam
2173:Judaeo-Georgian
2093:
2084:
2074:
2073:
1974:Yiddish theatre
1916:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1802:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1701:
1654:
1578:
1172:
956:Genetic studies
927:
917:
916:
734:
724:
723:
711:
710:
630:
629:
622:
612:
607:
589:and Middle Ages
587:Rabbinic period
574:
568:
561:
549:
520:
506:
476:
469:
460:
452:
448:
439:
434:in Judaism
431:
416:
339:
329:
328:
208:
198:
197:
141:
129:
74:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:Cave dwellings
2674:
2669:
2624:
2623:
2606:
2599:
2579:
2561:
2542:
2535:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:Hemerobaptists
2495:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2453:
2450:
2387:Al-Maghariyyah
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2254:Territorialism
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:Judaeo-Spanish
2135:
2133:Judaeo-Iranian
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:United Kingdom
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:Bilad-el-Sudan
1009:
1004:
996:
995:
989:
988:
987:
986:
981:
976:
968:
967:
965:Land of Israel
961:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
928:
923:
922:
919:
918:
913:
912:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
825:
824:
823:Related groups
820:
819:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
750:
735:
730:
729:
726:
725:
720:
719:
718:
717:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
680:Jewish atheism
677:
672:
667:
659:
658:
654:
653:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:Islamic–Jewish
626:
619:
604:
599:
591:
590:
583:
582:
581:
580:
556:
543:
515:
510:
503:
498:
496:Yehud Medinata
490:
489:
483:
482:
481:
480:
473:
466:
458:
445:
437:
425:
420:
413:
405:
404:
402:Ancient Israel
398:
397:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
358:Land of Israel
355:
347:
346:
340:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
324:
323:
322:
317:
313:Shulchan Aruch
308:
303:
298:
293:
285:
284:
283:
282:
277:
269:
268:
262:
261:
260:
259:
254:
246:
245:
239:
238:
237:
236:
231:
226:
218:
217:
209:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
138:
133:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
91:
86:
79:God in Judaism
75:
70:
69:
66:
65:
64:
63:
58:
50:
49:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2734:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2635:public domain
2619:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Hypsistarians
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Judeo-Aramaic
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Judeo-Italian
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Ghardaïa Sign
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1905:
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1900:
1898:
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1892:
1891:
1886:
1884:
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1879:
1876:
1874:
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1859:
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1853:
1848:
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1800:
1796:
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1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:Denominations
1769:
1768:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
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1725:
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1699:
1697:
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1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1647:
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1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:United States
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
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1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Guinea-Bissau
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
994:
991:
990:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:
966:
963:
962:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:Lists of Jews
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
931:
926:
921:
920:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:
822:
821:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
741:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
727:
716:
708:
706:
703:
701:
700:The Holocaust
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
660:
656:
655:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
627:
625:
620:
616:
610:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
592:
588:
585:
584:
577:
571:
565:
560:
557:
553:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
491:
488:
485:
484:
479:
474:
472:
467:
463:
459:
456:
451:
446:
442:
438:
435:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
414:
412:
409:
408:
407:
406:
403:
400:
399:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
344:
343:
338:
333:
332:
321:
318:
315:
314:
309:
307:
304:
302:
301:Mishneh Torah
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
286:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
244:
241:
240:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
220:
219:
216:
213:
212:
207:
202:
201:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
139:
137:
134:
132:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
76:
73:
68:
67:
62:
61:Who is a Jew?
59:
57:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
2648:
2627:
2616:
2609:
2589:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2545:
2526:
2523:"Magharians"
2467:
2456:
2433:
2421:
2410:Sefer Yadu'a
2409:
2407:
2390:
2378:
2376:
2317:Post-Zionism
2188:Judeo-Berber
2183:Judeo-Arabic
2143:Judeo-Gascon
1890:Pidyon haben
1809:Conservative
1355:Saudi Arabia
1173:South Africa
1162:Sierra Leone
984:Israeli Jews
898:Mosaic Arabs
851:Kaifeng Jews
712:Arab–Israeli
685:Emancipation
564:Great Revolt
373:Anti-Judaism
368:Antisemitism
363:Name "Judea"
158:Baal teshuva
2620:. Scribner.
2470:Therapeutae
2312:Revisionist
2302:Neo-Zionism
1909:Zeved habat
1702:Puerto Rico
1528:Netherlands
1360:South Korea
1345:Philippines
1225:Afghanistan
1092:Ivory Coast
866:Crypto-Jews
831:Bnei Anusim
810:Bene Israel
775:Beta Israel
732:Communities
639:Middle Ages
378:Persecution
153:Bereavement
2717:Israelites
2702:Messianism
2661:Categories
2505:References
2379:Magharians
2297:Maximalism
2249:Secularism
2229:Autonomism
2046:Literature
1839:Humanistic
1443:Azerbaijan
1405:Uzbekistan
1380:Tajikistan
1300:Kyrgyzstan
1285:Kazakhstan
1132:Mozambique
1107:Madagascar
1027:Cape Verde
979:New Yishuv
974:Old Yishuv
925:Population
903:Subbotniks
861:Samaritans
800:Romanyotim
743:Ashkenazim
690:Old Yishuv
670:Sabbateans
657:Modern era
649:Golden Age
576:Bar Kokhba
296:Beit Yosef
163:Philosophy
2712:Mandaeans
2707:Mandaeism
2493:Maghāriya
2414:Sadducees
2391:Maghāriya
2307:Religious
2163:Zarphatic
2153:Bukharian
2123:Judeo-Tat
2108:Yeshivish
2082:Languages
2037:Sephardic
2027:Israelite
2017:Ethiopian
2007:Ashkenazi
1946:Religious
1736:Australia
1718:Venezuela
1624:Argentina
1606:Greenland
1518:Lithuania
1370:Sri Lanka
1365:Singapore
1290:Kurdistan
1255:Indonesia
1245:Hong Kong
1198:Abayudaya
1122:Mauritius
856:Igbo Jews
846:Krymchaks
765:Sephardim
633:relations
527:Sadducees
523:Pharisees
513:Sanhedrin
428:Jerusalem
188:Synagogue
56:Etymology
18:Maghāriya
2476:See also
2425:demiurge
2334:Category
2292:Kahanism
2239:Feminism
2211:Politics
2095:Biblical
2065:American
2012:Bukharan
2002:American
1902:Shidduch
1878:Clothing
1834:Haymanot
1780:Orthodox
1708:Suriname
1691:Paraguay
1644:Colombia
1543:Portugal
1453:Bulgaria
1390:Thailand
1340:Pakistan
1320:Mongolia
1315:Malaysia
1235:Cambodia
1209:Zimbabwe
1184:Tanzania
1062:Eswatini
1052:Ethiopia
1042:Djibouti
1022:Cameroon
1017:Botswana
946:Diaspora
908:Noahides
881:Marranos
805:Cochinim
790:Bukharim
780:Gruzinim
770:Teimanim
760:Mizrahim
748:Galician
714:conflict
675:Hasidism
665:Haskalah
570:Diaspora
441:timeline
353:Timeline
266:Rabbinic
173:Kabbalah
148:Marriage
124:Tzedakah
114:Holidays
72:Religion
35:a series
33:Part of
2637::
2554:(ed.).
2482:Bana'im
2439:Essenes
2277:General
2268:Zionism
2244:Leftism
2234:Bundism
2158:Knaanic
2118:Yevanic
2103:Yiddish
2060:Yiddish
2055:Israeli
2032:Mizrahi
2022:Israeli
1993:Cuisine
1969:Ancient
1951:Secular
1897:Kashrut
1873:Wedding
1860:Customs
1852:Culture
1829:Science
1824:Renewal
1814:Karaite
1795:Hasidic
1727:Oceania
1713:Uruguay
1681:Jamaica
1661:Ecuador
1629:Bolivia
1573:Ukraine
1548:Romania
1523:Moldova
1503:Hungary
1493:Germany
1488:Georgia
1478:Finland
1473:Estonia
1468:Denmark
1463:Czechia
1448:Belarus
1438:Austria
1433:Armenia
1410:Vietnam
1325:Myanmar
1310:Lebanon
1230:Bahrain
1189:Tunisia
1167:Somalia
1142:Nigeria
1137:Namibia
1127:Morocco
1057:Eritrea
1002:Algeria
886:Neofiti
795:Italkim
785:Juhurim
695:Zionism
644:Khazars
539:Sicarii
535:Zealots
531:Essenes
518:Schisms
383:Leaders
345:General
337:History
280:Tosefta
275:Midrash
252:Mishnah
234:Ketuvim
229:Nevi'im
178:Customs
109:Shabbat
104:Halakha
96: (
94:Mitzvot
81: (
47:Judaism
2597:
2533:
2429:Ptahil
2399:Jewish
2383:Arabic
2339:Portal
2198:Domari
2128:Shassi
2089:Hebrew
1984:Humour
1928:Hiloni
1923:Aliyah
1883:Niddah
1868:Minyan
1803:Reform
1790:Haredi
1785:Modern
1686:Mexico
1671:Guyana
1634:Brazil
1596:Canada
1568:Sweden
1558:Serbia
1553:Russia
1538:Poland
1533:Norway
1513:Latvia
1498:Greece
1483:France
1458:Cyprus
1424:Europe
1395:Turkey
1385:Taiwan
1295:Kuwait
1280:Jordan
1270:Israel
1204:Zambia
1194:Uganda
1112:Malawi
1082:Guinea
1072:Gambia
1007:Angola
993:Africa
876:Dönmeh
871:Anusim
815:Berber
753:Litvak
705:Israel
611:
548:
462:Second
430:
291:Targum
257:Gemara
243:Talmud
215:Tanakh
168:Ethics
119:Prayer
2643:. In
2458:Logos
2443:Philo
2287:Labor
2282:Green
1979:Dance
1937:Music
1756:Palau
1676:Haiti
1639:Chile
1563:Spain
1508:Italy
1415:Yemen
1375:Syria
1350:Qatar
1330:Nepal
1275:Japan
1250:India
1240:China
1179:Sudan
1102:Libya
1097:Kenya
1077:Ghana
1067:Gabon
1047:Egypt
1032:Benin
891:Xueta
836:Lemba
455:First
320:Zohar
224:Torah
206:Texts
193:Rabbi
183:Rites
83:names
2595:ISBN
2531:ISBN
2427:and
2397:, a
2377:The
1746:Guam
1741:Fiji
1696:Peru
1649:Cuba
1335:Oman
1305:Laos
1265:Iraq
1260:Iran
1217:Asia
1146:Igbo
1117:Mali
136:Brit
45:and
43:Jews
2422:see
1960:Art
306:Tur
98:613
2663::
2572:.
2525:.
2513:^
2472:.
2405:.
2385::
573:,
567:,
537:,
533:,
529:,
525:,
37:on
2603:.
2576:.
2539:.
2461:;
2381:(
2366:e
2359:t
2352:v
1200:)
1196:(
1148:)
1144:(
617:)
613:(
579:)
562:(
555:)
550:(
541:)
521:(
464:)
453:(
443:)
432:(
100:)
85:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.