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Madagascar Armed Forces

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Aeronaval Force (navy and air) and the Development Force. Military service is voluntary and limited to males aged 18 to 25; every citizen of either gender is required to have perform either military or civil service for a minimum of 18 months. However, because of a lack of up-to-date census data, this requirement is not currently enforced. The Gendarmerie recruits Malagasy citizens between the ages of 20 and 30 (or 35 if the recruit has prior military service). Military expenses constituted just over one percent of GDP. Under Ravalomanana, military expenditure doubled from 54 million USD in 2006 to 103 million USD in 2008.
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and the 13,500 members of the Armed Forces. According to the International Institute of Strategic Studies' Military Balance 2010, the latter includes an Army of 12,500, a Navy of 500 and a 500-strong Air Force, while the CIA Factbook describes the Armed Forces as consisting of the Intervention Force,
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Madagascar gained political independence and sovereignty over its military in 1960. Since this time Madagascar has never engaged in an armed conflict, whether against another state or within its own borders. As such the armed forces of Madagascar have primarily served a peacekeeping role. However,
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with a handful of guns, although for at least two centuries the armies of the Sakalava were much larger and better equipped, possessing thousands of muskets obtained principally through trade with European partners. By the early 19th century, however, the army of the Kingdom of Imerina was able to
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and other ethnic groups produced the island's first standing armies, first equipped with spears, but later with muskets, cannons and other firearms. King
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in 1896, and during World War II over 46,000 Malagasy soldiers were drafted to fight with the Allies, over 2,000 of whom died fighting for France.
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A narrative of the persecution of the Christians in Madagascar: with details of the escape of six Christian refugees now in England
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was forced to step down in 1972, a military directorate ensured an interim government before appointing one of its own, Admiral
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in 1992. The military remained largely neutral during the protracted standoff between incumbent Ratsiraka and challenger
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Madagascar boarding party trains by boarding Le Floreal, a French naval vessel, during Operation Cutlass Express 2016
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detailed the armed forces in 2012 as including an Army of 12,500+, a Navy of 500, and a 500-strong Air Force.
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the military has occasionally intervened to restore order during periods of political unrest. When President
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The Military Balance: Annual Estimates of the Nature and Size of the Military Forces of the Principal Powers
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As of 2010, the military of Madagascar is composed of the 8,100 paramilitary of the National
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International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2012). "The Military Balance 2012".
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Strakes, Jason (2006), "Armed Forces of the People", in Leonard, Thomas M. (ed.),
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Strakes, Jason (2006), "Armed Forces of the People", in Leonard, Thomas M. (ed.),
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military in the 19th century. Hierarchy from lower to upper class soldiers.
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Merina Queen Ranavalona, like her predecessors, utilized the tradition of
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The Arabian seas: the Indian Ocean world of the seventeenth century
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gun seized in Madagascar by France in 1898, now displayed at the
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File 339 Sheet 01 1016: 671: 1934: 1932: 321:bring much of the island under Merina control. 2981: 2418: 2150:International Institute for Strategic Studies 447: 157:18 months (military and non-military service) 2285:International Institute of Strategic Studies 2252:Madagascar, 10th Ed.: The Bradt Travel Guide 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 1929: 142:Division General Lala Monja Delphin Sahivelo 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 1982:Freeman, Joseph John; Johns, David (1840). 301:The rise of centralized kingdoms among the 2988: 2974: 2425: 2411: 295:MusĂ©um d'Histoire naturelle de La Rochelle 57: 1954:. Berlin: M.E. Sharpe. pp. 259–274. 356:, to lead the country into its socialist 2995: 2156:(1st ed.). Routledge. p. 502. 2091: 1947: 435: 427: 416: 404: 323: 284: 2432: 2395:Ministry of Madagascar National Defense 2287:. pp. 314–315, 467. Archived from 2211: 2018: 14: 3394: 257:The armed forces were involved in the 27:Combined military forces of Madagascar 2969: 2406: 2248: 2005: 2003: 440:Bridge of the offshore patrol vessel 18:Madagascar People's Armed Forces 2326:Jane's World Armies (online edition) 2215:Encyclopedia of the developing world 2022:Encyclopedia of the developing world 1975: 1791:Rocket propelled grenade launchers 24: 2547: 2200:Jane's World Armies online edition 2000: 409:The AAM's roundel is based on the 25: 3413: 2388: 2354:World Aircraft Information Files. 2088:IISS Military Balance 2010, p.467 3294:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 3066:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2365: This article incorporates 2360: 2069:"The World Factbook: Madagascar" 2054:Military Balance 2010, p.314-315 1854: 1849:Shoulder-launched missile weapon 1838: 1817: 1801: 1775: 1757: 1736: 1718: 1697: 1679: 1653: 1635: 1614: 1596: 1575: 1557: 1536: 1518: 1497: 1479: 1453: 1435: 1414: 1396: 1375: 1357: 1299: 1262: 1230: 1193: 1168: 1083: 987: 960: 952: 894: 867: 859: 825: 817: 790: 782: 719: 711: 651: 643: 619: 595: 587: 563: 555: 531: 523: 492: 484: 193:246,769 females (2010 est.) 2255:. London: Bradt Travel Guides. 2242: 2205: 2082: 2057: 2045: 2012: 1941: 1915: 1890: 1876: 912: 259:2009 Malagasy political crisis 246:) is the national military of 131:Leon Jean Richard Rakotonirina 13: 1: 1869: 1319: 1017:Patrol and coastal combatants 672:Anti-tank/anti-infrastructure 1884:"Madagascar • Africa Elects" 1048: 742: 395: 265:, Malagasy troops fought in 219:Military ranks of Madagascar 203:8,100 (National Gendarmerie) 7: 3131:Ivory Coast (CĂ´te d'Ivoire) 2278:"The Military Balance 2010" 2065:Central Intelligence Agency 1731:General-purpose machine gun 634:Armoured personnel carriers 370:2001 presidential elections 236:Forces armĂ©es de Madagascar 43:Forces armĂ©es de Madagascar 10: 3418: 2328:. IHS Jane's. 19 May 2011. 1009: 448:Armoured fighting vehicles 424:of the Malagasy Air Force. 280: 191:248,184 males (2010 est.), 3312: 3284: 3001: 2927: 2818: 2809: 2782: 2736: 2727: 2648: 2639: 2567: 2558: 2545: 2444: 2154:The Military Balance 2024 1790: 1668: 1468: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1260: 1248: 1191: 1081: 1069: 958: 939: 865: 846: 769: 698: 632: 593: 510: 471: 212: 207: 197: 185: 173: 161: 151: 146: 136: 126: 114: 107: 95: 73: 65: 56: 37: 32: 3051:Central African Republic 2464:Indian Ocean slave trade 2384:(Archived 2006 edition.) 1948:Barendse, R. J. 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Berlin: J. Snow 1961:978-0-7656-0729-4 1867: 1866: 1770:Heavy machine gun 1692:Heavy machine gun 1317: 1316: 1003: 1002: 910: 909: 740: 739: 700:Recoilless rifles 669: 668: 366:Marc Ravalomanana 224: 223: 201:13,500 (military) 186:Reaching military 16:(Redirected from 3409: 3381:(United Kingdom) 3380: 3378:Tristan da Cunha 3374:Ascension Island 3364: 3352: 3344: 3003:Sovereign states 2990: 2983: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2943: 2936: 2816: 2815: 2749: 2734: 2733: 2646: 2645: 2565: 2564: 2539:2021–2022 famine 2474:Franco-Hova Wars 2427: 2420: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2381: 2364: 2363: 2350: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2329: 2320: 2311:. 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3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2991: 2986: 2984: 2979: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2863:Ethnic groups 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2764:Food security 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2550: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2335: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2275: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2227: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2208: 2202:(19 May 2011) 2201: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2165: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2085: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2053: 2048: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2015: 2006: 2004: 1987: 1986: 1978: 1963: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1944: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1918: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1885: 1879: 1875: 1863: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1783:United States 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669:Machine guns 1667: 1664: 1662: 1651: 1649: 1648:Assault rifle 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1612: 1610: 1609:Assault rifle 1607: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1573: 1571: 1570:Assault rifle 1568: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1534: 1532: 1531:Assault rifle 1529: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1461:United States 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1325: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1091:United States 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1013: 999: 996: 993: 990: 986: 984: 981: 980: 977: 974: 971: 969: 955: 951: 949: 946: 945: 942: 938: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 918: 906: 903: 900: 897: 893: 891: 888: 887: 884: 881: 878: 876: 862: 858: 856: 853: 852: 849: 845: 842: 839: 836: 834: 823: 820: 816: 814: 811: 810: 807: 804: 801: 799: 798:United States 788: 785: 781: 779: 776: 775: 772: 768: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 748: 736: 733: 730: 728: 727:United States 717: 714: 710: 708: 705: 704: 701: 697: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 677: 665: 662: 660: 649: 646: 642: 639: 638: 635: 631: 628: 625: 622: 618: 616: 613: 612: 609: 606: 604: 603:United States 590: 586: 584: 581: 580: 577: 574: 572: 561: 558: 554: 552: 549: 548: 545: 542: 540: 529: 526: 522: 520: 517: 516: 513: 509: 506: 503: 501: 490: 487: 483: 481: 478: 477: 474: 470: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 453: 443: 438: 430: 423: 419: 412: 407: 393: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 345: 343: 339: 331: 326: 322: 319: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 292: 287: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 220: 217: 215: 211: 206: 200: 196: 190: 184: 178: 172: 166: 162:Available for 160: 156: 154: 150: 145: 141: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 119: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 98: 94: 91: 87: 86:Malagasy Navy 83: 79:Malagasy Army 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 19: 3370:Saint Helena 3314:Dependencies 3236:South Africa 3226:Sierra Leone 3031:Burkina Faso 2853:Demographics 2838:Architecture 2754:Central bank 2715:Subdivisions 2668:Human rights 2653:Constitution 2504:Independence 2494:World War II 2372: 2359: 2353: 2325: 2308: 2296:. Retrieved 2289:the original 2266:. Retrieved 2251: 2243:Bibliography 2229:, retrieved 2214: 2207: 2199: 2153: 2084: 2072:. Retrieved 2059: 2047: 2036:, retrieved 2021: 2014: 1990:. Retrieved 1984: 1977: 1965:. Retrieved 1950: 1943: 1917: 1906:. Retrieved 1904:. 2021-08-03 1901: 1892: 1878: 1825:Soviet Union 1705:Soviet Union 1583:Soviet Union 1544:Soviet Union 1505:Soviet Union 1383:Soviet Union 1238:Soviet Union 1034:Patrol boats 968:Soviet Union 875:Soviet Union 833:Soviet Union 640:Panthera T4 551:FV701 Ferret 539:Soviet Union 500:Soviet Union 441: 386: 381: 378:Antananarivo 346: 337: 335: 300: 263:World War II 256: 227: 225: 188:age annually 153:Conscription 102:Antananarivo 97:Headquarters 3318:territories 3241:South Sudan 2878:LGBT rights 2741:Agriculture 2398:(in French) 1992:February 5, 1753:Browning M2 1250:Helicopters 913:Air defence 473:Light tanks 389:Gendarmerie 382:coup d'Ă©tat 3353:(Portugal) 3316:and other 3299:Somaliland 3221:Seychelles 3186:Mozambique 3171:Mauritania 3156:Madagascar 3111:The Gambia 3046:Cape Verde 2888:newspapers 2748:(currency) 2683:Parliament 2587:Ecoregions 2469:Libertatia 2434:Madagascar 2343:|url= 1908:2021-09-10 1870:References 1687:12.7Ă—108mm 1320:Small arms 1127:Cessna 337 1115:Cessna 310 1103:Cessna 206 1078:Cessna 172 1010:See also: 442:RC Trozona 338:fanampoana 248:Madagascar 109:Leadership 3176:Mauritius 2900:Mythology 2873:Languages 2858:Education 2784:Transport 2759:Companies 2705:President 2658:Elections 2617:Volcanoes 2602:Provinces 2582:Districts 2560:Geography 2317:0459-7222 2268:March 18, 1643:7.62Ă—39mm 1604:7.62Ă—39mm 1565:5.45Ă—39mm 1526:7.62Ă—39mm 1487:7.62Ă—39mm 1365:7.62Ă—25mm 1071:Transport 1062:Quantity 1049:Air force 1028:1 Trozona 932:Quantity 762:Quantity 743:Artillery 691:Quantity 464:Quantity 396:Equipment 291:flintlock 261:. During 147:Personnel 3396:Category 3376: / 3372: / 3365:(France) 3360: / 3340: / 3336: / 3332: / 3328: / 3276:Zimbabwe 3251:Tanzania 3101:Ethiopia 3096:Eswatini 3076:Djibouti 3041:Cameroon 3026:Botswana 2950:Category 2910:Religion 2823:Abortion 2797:Railways 2678:Military 2641:Politics 2622:Wildlife 2459:Monarchs 2438:articles 2334:cite web 2298:April 1, 2231:April 1, 2074:April 1, 2038:April 1, 1967:April 1, 1902:ANI News 1726:7.5Ă—54mm 1347:Pistols 1333:Caliber 1065:Details 935:Details 929:Caliber 765:Details 759:Caliber 694:Details 688:Caliber 467:Details 315:highland 303:Sakalava 240:Malagasy 47:Malagasy 3362:RĂ©union 3358:Mayotte 3350:Madeira 3345:(Spain) 3334:Melilla 3261:Tunisia 3231:Somalia 3216:Senegal 3201:Nigeria 3191:Namibia 3181:Morocco 3146:Liberia 3141:Lesotho 3091:Eritrea 3061:Comoros 3036:Burundi 3011:Algeria 2934:Outline 2848:Cuisine 2843:Culture 2811:Society 2792:Driving 2774:Tourism 2746:Ariary 2729:Economy 2607:Regions 2592:Islands 2446:History 1834:LRAC F1 1765:.50 BMG 1631:Type 56 1592:Type 63 1469:Rifles 1443:.45 ACP 1339:Origin 1059:Origin 972:14.5mm 926:Origin 848:Mortars 756:Origin 685:Origin 461:Origin 311:Ralambo 281:History 271:Morocco 174:Fit for 66:Founded 3304:Tigray 3271:Zambia 3266:Uganda 3206:Rwanda 3161:Malawi 3121:Guinea 3016:Angola 2955:Portal 2915:Sports 2828:Anthem 2693:Senate 2612:Rivers 2577:Cities 2436:  2382:  2315:  2259:  2222:  2160:  2029:  1958:  1862:France 1859:  1822:  1780:  1744:France 1741:  1702:  1658:  1619:  1580:  1541:  1502:  1458:  1422:France 1419:  1404:9Ă—19mm 1392:MAC 50 1380:  1342:Notes 1330:Image 1304:  1270:France 1267:  1257:SA318C 1235:  1225:Yak-40 1213:Tetras 1201:France 1198:  1173:  1163:CN235M 1088:  1056:Model 965:  923:Image 920:Model 901:120mm 872:  837:122mm 830:  802:105mm 795:  753:Image 750:Model 731:106mm 724:  682:Image 679:Model 656:  600:  568:  536:  519:BRDM-2 497:  458:Image 455:Model 422:MiG-21 307:Merina 273:, and 267:France 250:. The 232:French 39:French 3330:Ceuta 3246:Sudan 3196:Niger 3151:Libya 3136:Kenya 3116:Ghana 3106:Gabon 3081:Egypt 3021:Benin 2941:Index 2895:Music 2883:Media 2369:from 2292:(PDF) 2281:(PDF) 1845:89mm 1808:40mm 1797:RPG-7 1714:AA-52 1661:China 1622:China 1553:AK-74 1431:M1911 1353:TT-33 1336:Type 1327:Name 1307:Japan 1294:BK117 1282:AS350 1188:J.300 1176:Spain 1151:B-737 1139:PA-23 994:37mm 983:PG-55 948:ZPU-4 941:Towed 879:82mm 771:Towed 707:M40A1 480:PT-76 275:Syria 214:Ranks 3256:Togo 3166:Mali 3056:Chad 2868:Flag 2833:Seal 2347:help 2313:ISSN 2300:2011 2270:2011 2257:ISBN 2233:2011 2220:ISBN 2158:ISBN 2076:2011 2052:IISS 2040:2011 2027:ISBN 1994:2011 1969:2011 1956:ISBN 1675:DShK 1006:Navy 997:~20 975:~50 890:M-43 882:n/a 855:M-37 840:~12 813:D-30 778:M101 734:n/a 607:~20 583:M3A1 575:~10 543:~35 504:~12 401:Army 252:IISS 226:The 69:1960 2378:CIA 1514:AKM 1475:SKS 1311:~1 1286:~3 1274:~3 1242:~4 1217:~1 1205:~2 1180:~1 1155:~2 1143:~1 1131:~2 1119:~1 1107:~6 1095:~4 904:~8 805:~5 663:~6 626:~8 3398:: 2338:: 2336:}} 2332:{{ 2283:. 2172:^ 2093:^ 2002:^ 1931:^ 1900:. 1036:: 1025:: 615:M8 384:. 305:, 289:A 277:. 269:, 242:: 238:, 234:: 49:: 41:: 2989:e 2982:t 2975:v 2426:e 2419:t 2412:v 2380:. 2349:) 2345:( 2319:. 2302:. 2272:. 2166:. 2078:. 1996:. 1971:. 1911:. 1886:. 413:. 297:. 230:( 20:)

Index

Madagascar People's Armed Forces
French
Malagasy

Service branches
Malagasy Air Force
Malagasy Navy
National Gendarmerie
Headquarters
Antananarivo
Leadership
Commander-in-chief
Andry Rajoelina
Leon Jean Richard Rakotonirina
Chief of Staff
Conscription
Ranks
Military ranks of Madagascar
French
Malagasy
Madagascar
IISS
2009 Malagasy political crisis
World War II
France
Morocco
Syria

flintlock
Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de La Rochelle

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