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Ma (negative space)

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is an artistic interpretation of an empty space, often holding as much importance as the rest of an artwork and focusing the viewer on the intention of negative space in an art piece. The concept of space as a positive entity is opposed to the absence of such a principle in a correlated "Japanese"
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alcove in a traditional Japanese room is a space or a stage used to display important objects, such as a painting scroll, an important art object, or a flower arrangement. The concept is also associated with
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in an artwork has been interpreted as "an emptiness full of possibilities, like a promise yet to be fulfilled", and has been described as "the silence between the notes which make the music".
181:, the space around the flowers is considered to be equally as important as the flowers and plants themselves, with harmony and balance between the two considered the ideal. 133:
may also refer to the perception of a space, gap or interval, without necessarily requiring a physical compositional element. This results in the concept of
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refers to the distance between two fighters. Knowing the safe distance between oneself and an opponent based on their reach is considered "understanding
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being less reliant on the existence of a gap, and more closely related to the perception of a gap. The existence of
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for this interval which gives shape to the whole. In the West we have neither word nor term. A serious omission.
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The character can be read differently when emphasis is put on the connection between things (
1337: 525: 384: 36: 1397: 8: 1782: 1359: 1242: 1075: 482: 1587: 1830: 1196: 643: 221: 94: 47:. The empty space in this piece is considered to be as important as the trees depicted. 734: 44: 858: 849: 821: 707: 683: 660: 631: 584: 290: 464: 1825: 1607: 1568: 1092: 354: 114: 1737: 1573: 1278: 1216: 1061: 803: 766: 1684: 873: 807: 430: 90: 1545: 543: 1948: 1627: 1513: 1499: 1486: 1462: 1270: 1146: 891: 619:"MA — The Japanese Concept of Space and Time | by Kiyoshi Matsumoto | Medium" 413: 1876: 62: 1959: 1900: 1247: 435: 226:(unit of architectural measurement) are written with the Chinese character 165: 1101: 604: 333:
discussed the importance that perceived negative space could hold in art:
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as "the complex network of relationships between people and objects".
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Ma et Aïda: Des possibilités de la pensée et de la culture japonaises
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Though commonly used to refer to literal, visible negative space,
1915: 1858: 1773: 1756: 1747: 1655: 1554: 1494: 1406: 1377: 1207: 1025: 1016: 967: 958: 812: 176: 1083: 293:, "A door through the crevice of which the moonshine peeps in". 1664: 1578: 1527: 1518: 1386: 1368: 1307: 1221: 1155: 1128: 1110: 914: 882: 840: 422: 185: 526:"A Note for MA: Space/Time in the Garden of Ryoan-Ji - Iimura" 1719: 1673: 1646: 1471: 1417: 1328: 1319: 1043: 86: 1173: 978: 404: 682:. by Alan Fletcher. Page 370. Published by Phaidon, 2001. 659:(in French). France: Éditions Picquier. 2021. p. 56. 764: 1930: 1916: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1840: 1831: 1792: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1757: 1748: 1739: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1691: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1647: 1628: 1608: 1594: 1588: 1579: 1560: 1546: 1537: 1528: 1519: 1505: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1427: 1418: 1407: 1398: 1387: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1329: 1320: 1308: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1249: 1222: 1208: 1183: 1174: 1165: 1156: 1147: 1138: 1129: 1120: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1084: 1062: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 990: 980: 968: 959: 950: 941: 924: 915: 901: 892: 883: 874: 865: 859: 850: 841: 832: 813: 790: 781: 411: 402: 388: 366: 309: 303: 297: 219: 213: 195: 189: 174: 163: 154: 140: 134: 128: 118: 730:"Negative Space" - discussing photographic techniques 420: 284: 170:or the Japanese spatial concept of "inwardness". 1946: 636:Analytic Dictionary of Chinese and Sino-Japanese 353:conceived poems with absences as well as words. 51: 34: 60: 28: 750: 276: 270: 262: 252: 241: 233: 227: 97: 68: 757: 743: 703:Marshall McLuhan: Theoretical elaborations 554: 113:In modern interpretations of traditional 105: 1925:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates 578: 20: 699: 1947: 581:Passing by: Selected Essays, 1962–1991 357:asserted that acting lay in pauses... 269:) instead of the character for "sun" ( 738: 148: 640:Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner 210:English loanwords of Japanese origin 308:), or the distance between people ( 25:Left panel of the Pine Trees Screen 13: 14: 1981: 723: 317: 302:), the distance between things ( 93:, and a Japanese reading of the 693: 673: 649: 625: 933:Light skin in Japanese culture 700:Genosko, Gary (2 April 2019). 611: 597: 572: 536: 518: 493: 475: 457: 427:, a term in Chinese philosophy 1: 799:Blood type personality theory 765:Japanese social concepts and 465:"An Introduction to Japanese" 451: 365:... The Japanese have a word 1849:Japanese blue collar workers 341:painted and modelled space. 203: 7: 1931: 1917: 1878: 1869: 1860: 1841: 1832: 1793: 1784: 1775: 1766: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1692: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1648: 1629: 1609: 1595: 1589: 1580: 1561: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1506: 1473: 1464: 1455: 1446: 1437: 1428: 1419: 1408: 1399: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1361: 1330: 1321: 1309: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1250: 1223: 1209: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1121: 1112: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1009: 1000: 991: 981: 969: 960: 951: 942: 925: 916: 902: 893: 884: 875: 866: 860: 851: 842: 833: 814: 791: 782: 680:The Art of Looking Sideways 421: 412: 403: 396: 389: 377:The Art of Looking Sideways 367: 327:The Art of Looking Sideways 310: 304: 298: 285: 232:derived from the character 220: 214: 196: 190: 175: 164: 155: 141: 135: 129: 119: 52: 35: 10: 1986: 1955:Japanese words and phrases 289:), depicted, according to 251:Originally, the character 1965:Composition in visual art 1811: 1620: 1355: 1348: 1195: 1074: 910:Japanese political values 773: 716:– via Google Books. 277: 271: 263: 253: 242: 234: 228: 115:Japanese arts and culture 98: 61: 29: 16:Japanese artistic concept 706:. Taylor & Francis. 605:"Ma « Unique Japan" 579:Kosinski, Jerzy (1995). 347:taking the fat off space 1854:Japanese business terms 1826:Business card etiquette 1637:Japanese street fashion 95:Sino-Japanese character 382: 275:), and, in this form ( 218:(interval, space) and 48: 1886:Labor unions in Japan 646:reprint 1974, p. 130. 501:"ArtLex's Ne-Nz page" 446:The Void (philosophy) 335: 257:was written with the 24: 774:Sociocultural values 483:"FAQ: 'Ma' and 'Mu'" 385:Derrick de Kerckhove 337:Space is substance. 1970:Japanese aesthetics 1891:Lifetime employment 1243:Japanese honorifics 361:described music as 329:, graphic designer 109:in Japanese culture 1896:Management culture 1316:Sitting positions 644:Dover Publications 530:www.mfj-online.org 325:In his 2001 book, 149:In arts and crafts 124:notion of space. 49: 1942: 1941: 1807: 1806: 852:Hara hachi bun me 822:Celibacy syndrome 666:978-2-8097-1521-7 632:Bernhard Karlgren 590:978-0-8021-3423-3 291:Bernhard Karlgren 78:gap, space, pause 1977: 1934: 1920: 1881: 1872: 1863: 1844: 1835: 1796: 1787: 1778: 1769: 1761: 1752: 1743: 1733: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1695: 1678: 1669: 1660: 1651: 1632: 1612: 1610:Yamato nadeshiko 1598: 1592: 1583: 1569:Net cafe refugee 1564: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1509: 1490: 1476: 1467: 1458: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1422: 1411: 1402: 1391: 1382: 1373: 1364: 1353: 1352: 1333: 1324: 1312: 1301: 1292: 1283: 1274: 1253: 1238:Honorific speech 1233:Dining etiquette 1226: 1212: 1187: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1151: 1142: 1133: 1124: 1115: 1106: 1097: 1088: 1066: 1057: 1048: 1039: 1030: 1021: 1012: 1003: 994: 984: 972: 963: 954: 945: 928: 919: 905: 896: 887: 878: 869: 863: 854: 845: 836: 817: 794: 785: 759: 752: 745: 736: 735: 718: 717: 697: 691: 677: 671: 670: 653: 647: 629: 623: 622: 621:. 24 April 2020. 615: 609: 608: 601: 595: 594: 576: 570: 569: 558: 552: 551: 548:www.columbia.edu 540: 534: 533: 522: 516: 515: 513: 512: 503:. 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Retrieved 505:the original 495: 486: 477: 468: 459: 436:Yin and yang 383: 376: 362: 346: 336: 326: 324: 318: 295: 261:for "moon" ( 250: 207: 183: 172: 152: 126: 112: 106: 53: 50: 18: 1906:Office lady 1704:Netto-uyoku 1621:Subcultures 1548:Kyōiku mama 1485: [ 1269: [ 1260:Gift-giving 359:Isaac Stern 321:in the West 89:concept of 1949:Categories 1879:Kyariaūman 1642:Genderless 1507:Hikikomori 1290:Giri choco 1076:Aesthetics 1010:Omotenashi 566:wawaza.com 511:2007-12-27 452:References 441:Liminality 387:described 379:, page 370 343:Giacometti 1911:Salaryman 1842:Ho-Ren-Sō 1731:Akiba-kei 1562:Otokonoko 1447:Burakumin 1197:Etiquette 1167:Wabi-sabi 1104:Jo-ha-kyū 1001:Nemawashi 992:Mottainai 903:Isagiyosa 469:ThoughtCo 248:("sun"). 204:Etymology 1932:Zaibatsu 1870:Keiretsu 1767:Shotacon 1741:moe zoku 1713:Omorashi 1630:Bōsōzoku 1539:Jouhatsu 1465:Chūnibyō 1438:Bishōnen 1037:Tsundoku 943:Fudōshin 926:Kotodama 834:Gekokujō 642:, 1923) 397:See also 374:—  351:Mallarmé 311:aidagara 157:tokonoma 87:Japanese 1918:Shinise 1861:Karoshi 1776:Reki-jo 1759:Lolicon 1750:Fujoshi 1738:Figure 1690:Visual 1658:Ganguro 1495:Freeter 1429:Bishōjo 1409:Sukeban 1380:Shizoku 1248:Manual 1210:Aizuchi 1028:Sontaku 1019:Shuhari 970:Zanshin 961:Shoshin 867:tatemae 815:Bushido 339:Cézanne 259:radical 212:, both 177:ikebana 72:  1797:fandom 1685:Lolita 1667:Gyaruo 1590:Senpai 1581:Sensei 1530:Ikemen 1521:Iemoto 1456:Chikan 1400:Banchō 1389:Heimin 1371:Kazoku 1310:Kamiza 1224:Dogeza 1158:Shibui 1131:Miyabi 1113:Kawaii 952:Mushin 917:Kaizen 885:Ikigai 843:Hansei 767:values 710:  686:  663:  587:  423:Wu wei 208:Among 186:karate 30:松林図 屏風 1833:Haken 1722:Otaku 1676:Kogal 1649:Gyaru 1596:kōhai 1489:] 1482:Ebune 1474:Denpa 1420:Bijin 1331:Seiza 1322:Agura 1299:Ninjō 1273:] 1251:keigo 1185:Yūgen 1046:Ukiyo 861:Honne 487:Houzz 85:is a 1794:Yaoi 1785:Wota 1593:and 1555:NEET 1514:Idol 1281:Giri 1266:Gimu 1176:Yabo 1086:Ensō 982:Miai 864:and 827:Face 792:Amae 783:Aiki 708:ISBN 684:ISBN 661:ISBN 585:ISBN 544:"Ma" 405:Maai 368:(ma) 305:aida 299:awai 286:xián 153:The 69:lit. 1960:Zen 1693:kei 1199:and 1140:Moe 1095:Iki 638:, ( 349:". 314:). 222:ken 200:". 184:In 173:In 166:oku 102:. 43:by 1951:: 1763:/ 1487:ja 1271:ja 1122:Ma 1055:Wa 806:/ 634:, 564:. 546:. 528:. 485:. 467:. 414:Mu 390:ma 319:Ma 283:, 215:ma 197:ma 191:ma 188:, 142:ma 136:ma 130:ma 120:ma 117:, 107:Ma 67:, 54:Ma 33:, 758:e 751:t 744:v 690:. 669:. 607:. 593:. 568:. 550:. 532:. 514:. 489:. 471:. 279:閒 272:日 265:月 254:間 244:日 236:門 229:間 99:間 83:) 81:' 75:' 63:間 59:( 41:) 27:(

Index


Shōrin-zu byōbu
Hasegawa Tōhaku

Japanese
negative space
Sino-Japanese character
Japanese arts and culture
tokonoma
oku
ikebana
karate
English loanwords of Japanese origin
ken


radical


Bernhard Karlgren
Alan Fletcher
Cézanne
Giacometti
Mallarmé
Ralph Richardson
Isaac Stern
Derrick de Kerckhove
Maai
Mu
Wu wei

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