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Stéphane Mallarmé

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470: 345: 1601: 133: 606: 642:, where Des Esseintes describes his fervour-infused enthusiasm for the poet: "These were Mallarmé's masterpieces and also ranked among the masterpieces of prose poetry, for they combined a style so magnificently that in itself it was as soothing as a melancholy incantation, an intoxicating melody, with irresistibly suggestive thoughts, the soul-throbs of a sensitive artist whose quivering nerves vibrate with an intensity that fills you with a painful ecstasy." 700: 25: 1620: 1637: 733:
was never published in the typography and format conceived by Mallarmé. In 2004, 90 copies on vellum of a new edition were published by Michel Pierson et Ptyx. This edition reconstructs the typography originally designed by Mallarmé for the projected Vollard edition in 1897 and which was abandoned
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most difficult to translate into English. The difficulty is due in part to the complex, multilayered nature of much of his work, but also to the important role that the sound of the words, rather than their meaning, plays in his poetry. When recited in French, his poems allow alternative meanings
745:, as well as by private collectors. A copy has been placed in the Museum Stéphane Mallarmé at Vulaines-sur-Seine, Valvins, where Mallarmé lived and died and where he made his final corrections on the proofs prior to the projected printing of the poem. 506:
that were to blossom in the next century. Most of this later work explored the relationship between content and form, between the text and the arrangement of words and spaces on the page. This is particularly evident in his last major poem,
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after the sudden death of the author in 1898. All the pages are printed in the format (38 cm by 28 cm) and in the typography chosen by the author. The reconstruction has been made from the proofs which are kept in the
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in a letterpress edition of 60 copies, its typography and format based on examination of the final (or near final) corrected proofs of the poem in the collection of Harvard's Houghton Library.
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Hendrik Lücke: Mallarmé - Debussy. Eine vergleichende Studie zur Kunstanschauung am Beispiel von „L'Après-midi d'un Faune“. (= Studien zur Musikwissenschaft, Bd. 4). Dr. Kovac, Hamburg 2005,
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On 10 August 1863, he married Maria Christina Gerhard. They had two children, Geneviève in 1864 and Anatole in 1871. Anatole died in 1879. Mallarmé died in Valvins (present-day
711:, with his purposeful use of blank space and careful placement of words on the page, allowing multiple non-linear readings of the text. This becomes very apparent in his work 389: 776: 815: 509: 407:), and through it Mallarmé exerted considerable influence on the work of a generation of writers. For many years, those sessions, where Mallarmé held court as judge, 1628: 1568:
Sethna, K. D. (1987). The obscure and the mysterious: A research in Mallarmé's symbolic poetry. Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education.
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has emphasized Mallarmé's influence on twentieth-century French criticism and theory: "It was largely by learning the lesson of Mallarmé that critics like
1353:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press on behalf of the Australian Humanities Research Council, 1958; in French translation: Brussels, J. Antoine, 1974. 1465:. "Erasing Panama: Mallarmé and the Text of History", "Les Fleurs du Mal Larmé: Some Reflections of Intertextuality", and "Mallarmé as Mother". In 756:, a rigorous attempt at 'deciphering' the poem on the basis of a unique interpretation of the phrase 'the unique Number, which cannot be another.' 399:, occasional gatherings of intellectuals at his house on the rue de Rome for discussions of poetry, art and philosophy. The group became known as 1727: 393:
between 6 or 9 October 1852 and March 1855. He worked as an English teacher and spent much of his life in relative poverty but was famed for his
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A copy of this edition is in the Bibliothèque François-Mitterrand. Copies have been acquired by the Bibliothèque littéraire Jacques-Doucet and
1697: 738:, taking into account the written corrections and wishes of Mallarmé and correcting certain errors on the part of the printers Firmin-Didot. 89: 1732: 61: 132: 1717: 1057: 68: 627:(1929), was greatly influenced by Mallarmé's work, prominently featuring the line "A roll of the dice will never abolish chance". 1712: 42: 794: 1343:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press in association with Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1934; New York, AMS Press, 1979. 1227: 1106: 1025: 895: 853: 75: 622: 784:
by Eric Zboya, an English edition that transforms the poem not only through erasure, but through graphic imaging software.
1737: 780:, using Mallarmé's typographical layout but with the words replaced by black bars. In 2018, Apple Pie Editions published 767:. Another dual-language edition, translated by Henry Weinfield, was published by University of California Press in 1994. 735: 57: 363:
poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th century, such as
1205: 1131: 1045: 326: 277: 108: 1625: 1455:. "Allegory's Trip-Tease: 'The White Waterlily'" and "Poetry and Performative Language: Mallarmé and Austin". In 742: 657:' in the making of literature. Rather than seeing the text as the emanation of an individual author's intentions, 1672: 886: 46: 580: 537:' aspect of his poetry has been the subject of musical analysis and has inspired musical compositions. These 1692: 801: 1645: 82: 1722: 869: 570: 1707: 1235:
The Book as Instrument: Stéphane Mallarmé, the Artist's Book, and the Transformation of Print Culture.
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are very difficult to reproduce in a translation which must be faithful to the meaning of the words.
1702: 469: 654: 35: 1096: 1356: 1346: 1336: 764: 708: 411:, and king, were considered the heart of Paris intellectual life. Regular visitors included 998: 529:('her pure nails'), whose first syllables when spoken aloud sound very similar to the words 1742: 1682: 1677: 1405:. Associate ed. Gerard Gillespie. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1998. 1173: 412: 8: 1531: 1504: 1243:. "A Poetic Dialectic: Labîd ben Rabi'a and Mallarmé" and "Philosophy of the Faun". In 959: 749: 631: 1521: 574:(1876), which creates powerful impressions by the use of striking but isolated phrases. 771: 673:, sound, semantics, etymology, and even individual letters. The theoretical styles of 666: 485: 458: 416: 175: 1301:. "The Silence of Mallarmé", "Mallarmé's Silence", and "Mallarmé and the Novel". In 1147: 1596: 1320: 1306: 1292: 1223: 1201: 1127: 1102: 1041: 1021: 891: 849: 447: 395: 1281:. Trans. Susan Hanson. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993. 422–436. 944: 1605: 1558: 1312: 1298: 1284: 1274: 1264: 682: 489: 360: 294: 288: 248: 194: 494: 473: 1632: 1565:. Trans. Ernest Sturm. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1988. 1462: 1452: 1442: 1432: 1422: 1416: 1408: 1248: 707:
It has been suggested that "much of Mallarmé's work influenced the conception of
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which are not evident on reading the work on the page. For example, Mallarmé's
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Mallarmé. Begegnungen zwischen Literatur, Philosophie, Musik und den Künsten
1548: 1498: 1469:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987. 57–67, 116–33, 137–43. 1240: 937: 719: 534: 443: 439: 637: 1477:
La révolution du langue poétique: l’avant-garde à la fin du XIXe siècle:
1254: 1006:. Librairie Gallimard (copyright by Nouvelle Revue Française). July 1914. 881: 877: 808: 605: 1309:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. 99-106, 107–111, 165–171. 1085:, trans. Johnson, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007, pg. 301 763:, a dual-language edition of the poem, translated by Robert Bononno and 1573:
Le "Livre" de Mallarmé: Premieres recherches sur des documents inedits.
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The Critical Difference: Essays in the Contemporary Rhetoric of Reading
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Défigurations du langage poétique: La seconde révolution baudelairienne
451: 376: 1271:. Trans. Ann Smock. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1982. 538: 1351:
Mallarmé's L'après-midi d'un faune: An Exegetical and Critical Study
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The Number and the Siren: A Decipherment of Mallarme's Coup De Des
1459:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980. 13–20, 52–66. 498:
style, on the other hand, anticipates many of the fusions between
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Symbolism, Synesthesia, and Semiotics, Multidisciplinary Approach
617: 1528:. Trans. Steve Corcoran. London and New York: Continuum, 2011. 1636: 555: 499: 408: 364: 356: 1251:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005. 46–56, 122–41. 630:
Mallarmé is referred to extensively in the latter section of
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has been the inspiration for several musical pieces, notably
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Stéphane Mallarmé as a faun, cover of the literary magazine
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Barbara Johnson, "Translator's Note" to Stéphane Mallarmé,
503: 372: 318: 269: 584:(1913). Other composers to use his poetry in song include 513:('A roll of the dice will never abolish chance') of 1897. 484:
Mallarmé's earlier work owes a great deal to the style of
303: 257: 1126:(in French). Bibliothèque de la Pléiade. p. LXIII. 1323:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003. 224–244. 988:
article - International Herald Tribune , March 17, 2007
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un coup de des jamais n'abolira le hasard: translations
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Un coup de dès...pour la première fois grandeur nature
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also owe a great deal to Mallarmé's 'critical poem.'"
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Pensionnat des Frères des écoles chrétiennes à Passy
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Mallarmé was born in Paris. He was a boarder at the
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Unfolding Mallarme. The development of a poetic art
315: 312: 300: 266: 254: 251: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1516:A Throw of the Dice: The Life of Stephane Mallarme 1384:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981. 1370:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965. 1020:. Oxford: Oxford World's Classics, 2006, p. xxix. 1016:Stéphane Mallarmé, trans. E.H. and A.M. Blackmore 936: 665:followed the paths and patterns of the linguistic 1429:. Trans. Rachel Bowlby. Èditions Galilée, 2001. 568:(1894), a free interpretation of Mallarmé's poem 488:who was recognised as the forerunner of literary 351:; 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of 1664: 1363:. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1962. 1555:, in La Quinzaine Littéraire, numéro 319, 1980. 1518:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1994. 1391:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. 1333:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. 1261:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. 1490:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999. 1419:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981. 1396:Mallarmé’s Divagations: A Guide and Commentary 890:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 816:A Throw of the Dice will Never Abolish Chance 461:), near Fontainebleau, on September 9, 1898. 1626:Stéphane Mallarmé, his work in audio version 761:A Roll of the Dice Will Never Abolish Chance 635: 1655:Eric Zboya offers a graphic translation of 1237:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. 718:In 1990, Greenhouse Review Press published 669:, paying new attention to syntax, spacing, 1545:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. 403:because they met on Tuesdays (in French, 131: 1101:. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 163–165. 1000:Un Coup de Dés Jamais N'Abolira Le Hasard 822: 516:Some consider Mallarmé one of the French 510:Un coup de dés jamais n'abolira le hasard 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1389:Mallarmé’s Prose Poems: A Critical Study 1121: 957: 887:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 698: 604: 468: 1341:Towards Hérodiade. A Literary Genealogy 1331:Mallarmé and the Art of Being Difficult 1728:French male dramatists and playwrights 1665: 1377:. The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1966. 1174:"The Number and the Siren - Urbanomic" 1058:"Debussy: the man who broke the mould" 939:The Affair: The Case of Alfred Dreyfus 934: 774:created a purely graphical version of 1495:Stéphane Mallarmé: The Poems in Verse 1094: 868: 840: 338: 1698:Symbolist dramatists and playwrights 1563:Mallarmé, or the Poet of Nothingness 1449:. Paris: Flammarion, 1979. 161–211. 625:(The Mystery of the Chateau of Dice) 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1602:Works by or about Stéphane Mallarmé 1526:Mallarmé: The Politics of the Siren 1375:Mallarmé’s Masterwork: New Findings 991: 13: 1538:. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1961. 1277:. "The Absence of the Book". In 1212: 578:set Mallarmé's poetry to music in 533:('it's pure sound'). Indeed, the ' 14: 1754: 1586: 1488:Mallarmé: The Poet and his Circle 1403:Mallarmé in the Twentieth Century 1040:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. 958:Chadwick, Charles (Sep 5, 2021). 787: 692: 590:Chansons bas de Stéphane Mallarmé 565:Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune 549: 16:French Symbolist poet (1842–1898) 1635: 1618: 1536:L’univers imaginaire de Mallarmé 1439:. London: Verso, 2007. 313–41. 846:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 748:In 2012, the French philosopher 743:University of California, Irvine 736:Bibliothèque Nationale de France 293: 247: 23: 1733:Lycée Janson-de-Sailly teachers 1718:19th-century French translators 1501:, Miami University Press, 2012. 1435:. "Mallarmé Materialist". In 1287:. "The Myth of Mallarmé". In 1166: 1140: 1115: 1088: 1075: 1050: 1030: 1018:Collected Poems and Other Verse 216: 34:needs additional citations for 1713:Translators of Edgar Allan Poe 1398:. New York: Peter Lang, 1990. 1259:The Death of Stéphane Mallarmé 1010: 986:The Elusive Symbolist movement 978: 951: 928: 916: 904: 862: 834: 759:In 2015, Wave Books published 478:Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé, 1: 1511:. Falmouth: Urbanomic, 2012. 623:Les Mystères du Château de Dé 1580:Mallarmé's ideas in language 1368:Toward the Poems of Mallarmé 544: 434:Along with other members of 382: 7: 1617:(public domain audiobooks) 1315:. "The Book to Come". In 1122:Mallarmé, Stéphane (1998). 1095:Balla, Bonaventure (2012). 935:Bredin, Jean-Denis (1986). 923:Documents Stéphane Mallarmé 770:The poet and visual artist 722:'s American translation of 10: 1759: 1611:Works by Stéphane Mallarmé 1593:Works by Stéphane Mallarmé 645:The critic and translator 1582:Oxford: Peter Lang, 2004. 1445:. "Crise de Prose". In 1279:The Infinite Conversation 1222:, Passagen, Vienna 2019, 1111:– via Google Books. 966:. Encyclopedia Britannica 848:(3rd ed.). Longman. 359:. He was a major French 226: 200: 190: 182: 165: 146: 137:Portrait of Mallarmé, by 130: 123: 1738:Lycée Condorcet teachers 1483:. Paris: Seuil, 1974. 1401:Cohn, Robert Greer, ed. 1245:Handbook of Inaesthetics 984:Conway Morris, Roderick 943:. G. Braziller. p.  754:The Number and the Siren 611:Les hommes d'aujourd'hui 581:Trois poèmes de Mallarmé 464: 355:, was a French poet and 1575:Paris: Gallimard, 1957. 1361:Mallarmé's Grand Oeuvre 1269:The Space of Literature 1218:Giulia Agostini (ed.). 1152:Musée Stéphane Mallarmé 655:the death of the author 620:'s last film, entitled 571:L'après-midi d'un faune 340:[stefanmalaʁme] 206:Maria Christina Gerhard 1357:Chisholm, Alan Rowland 1347:Chisholm, Alan Rowland 1337:Chisholm, Alan Rowland 823:References and sources 704: 636: 614: 525:opens with the phrase 481: 1467:A World of Difference 1394:Cohn, Robert Greer. 1387:Cohn, Robert Greer. 1380:Cohn, Robert Greer. 1373:Cohn, Robert Greer. 1366:Cohn, Robert Greer. 765:Jeff Clark (designer) 703:Mallarmé around 1890. 702: 608: 472: 1532:Richard, Jean-Pierre 1505:Meillassoux, Quentin 1493:Mallarmé, Stéphane. 1437:The Modernist Papers 1148:"La maison du poète" 539:phonetic ambiguities 43:improve this article 1578:Williams, Heather. 1571:Scherer, Jacques. 1124:Oeuvres Complètes I 960:"Stéphane Mallarmé" 795:Afternoon of a Faun 750:Quentin Meillassoux 632:Joris-Karl Huysmans 492:. Mallarmé's later 431:, and many others. 58:"Stéphane Mallarmé" 1650:by Michael Maranda 1631:2021-04-24 at the 1543:Unlocking Mallarmé 1486:Lloyd, Rosemary. 772:Marcel Broodthaers 705: 653:came to speak of ' 615: 486:Charles Baudelaire 482: 459:Vulaines-sur-Seine 417:Rainer Maria Rilke 176:Vulaines-sur-Seine 1723:French male poets 1693:Prince des poètes 1673:Stéphane Mallarmé 1597:Project Gutenberg 1559:Sartre, Jean-Paul 1522:Rancière, Jacques 1514:Millan, Gordon. 1321:Charlotte Mandell 1313:Blanchot, Maurice 1307:Charlotte Mandell 1299:Blanchot, Maurice 1293:Charlotte Mandell 1285:Blanchot, Maurice 1275:Blanchot, Maurice 1265:Blanchot, Maurice 1228:978-3-7092-0297-5 1108:978-1-4771-5544-8 1026:978-0-19-953792-1 911:Colloque Mallarmé 897:978-0-521-15255-6 855:978-1-4058-8118-0 685:, and especially 450:, Mallarmé was a 448:Ioannis Psycharis 237:Stéphane Mallarmé 234: 233: 191:Literary movement 125:Stéphane Mallarmé 119: 118: 111: 93: 1750: 1688:Poets from Paris 1642: 1639: 1622: 1621: 1606:Internet Archive 1497:. Translated by 1463:Johnson, Barbara 1453:Johnson, Barbara 1443:Johnson, Barbara 1433:Jameson, Fredric 1423:Derrida, Jacques 1409:Derrida, Jacques 1382:Mallarmé, Igitur 1317:The Book to Come 1289:The Work of Fire 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1092: 1086: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1064:. 24 August 2019 1054: 1048: 1034: 1028: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1005: 995: 989: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 955: 949: 948: 942: 932: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 901: 866: 860: 859: 838: 683:Maurice Blanchot 641: 436:La Revue Blanche 353:Étienne Mallarmé 350: 349: 348: 342: 337: 331: 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 292: 281: 276: 275: 272: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 246: 220: 218: 172: 169:9 September 1898 158: 156: 150:Étienne Mallarmé 135: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1703:Symbolist poets 1663: 1662: 1640: 1633:Wayback Machine 1619: 1589: 1541:Robb, 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Trans. 1183:2016-12-15 1068:2020-03-31 970:24 October 964:Britannica 828:References 752:published 535:pure sound 452:Dreyfusard 413:W.B. 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"Stéphane Mallarmé"
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Portrait of Mallarmé, by Nadar, 1896
Nadar
Vulaines-sur-Seine
Symbolism
UK
/ˈmælɑːrm/
MAL-ar-may
US
/ˌmælɑːrˈm/
mal-ar-MAY
[stefanmalaʁme]

critic
symbolist
Cubism
Futurism
Dadaism
Surrealism
Pensionnat des Frères des écoles chrétiennes à Passy

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