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incorporates not just the distance between opponents, but also the time taken to cross the distance and the angle and rhythm of attack; collectively, these all factor in to the exact position from which one opponent can strike other – e.g., a faster opponent's
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is the distance equaling one step to make one strike. It measures about two metres between opponents; from which either need advance only one step in order to strike the other. Normally, most techniques are initiated at this distance.
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while preventing the other from doing so, meaning that they can strike before the opponent can, rather than both striking simultaneously, or being struck without being able to strike back.
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is that although the physical distance between opponents may be mutually advantageous, the mental interval possessed by individuals will determine who will have the decisive advantage.
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there exists almost no margin at all, so that at this distance one's attention has to remain constantly alert and unbroken.
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has a more specific interpretation. In physical terms, it pertains to the distance maintained between two opponents. When
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term referring to the space between two opponents in combat; formally, the "engagement distance".
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Kendo, Elements, Rules, and
Philosophy by Jinichi Tokeshi, University of Hawai'i Press 2003, p.97
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that are manifested in the opponent's mind. Extended further, it also embraces the concept of
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is interpreted as the actual distance between opponents, there are three types:
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by Noma
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AI can predict your future behaviour with powerful new simulations
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Memorial
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For MAAI (Multi-Agent
Artificial Intelligence), see
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