31:
148:). A number of traditions from this time survived until the 18th century, such as the King's accompaniment by two Masters ordinarily on Sundays and festival days, on his way to and from church, and their close attendance upon him during mass, so as to better receive petitions from the public.
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and provide royal oversight of the judicial system at all levels. In this way, the
Masters of Requests became key to expanding royal power into the provinces and in national unification, a role that would be taken over in the 17th century by royal
217:, there were six Masters of Requests; Francis increased their number to eighteen; Henry II to thirty-two. In the 17th century, there were generally eighty Masters of Requests, with numbers reaching eighty-eight in 1723, but
202:
The
Masters of Requests were chosen from among the best judges and members of the Parlements. As prestigious offices, they were sold and bought, although the King could also make appointments. Under
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In addition to their judicial duties, they were occasionally given temporary financial or diplomatic tasks. They participated in the King's judicial and financial decisions and sat on the King's
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The role of the
Masters of Requests was greatly expanded during the Renaissance: their duties, as defined by the Edict of 1493, and subsequently modified during the reigns of
168:, who were recruited from among the ranks of the Masters of Requests. The Masters toured on circuits to inspect provincial courts, and could preside over
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where they sat on equal footing as
Presidents of Court. They also received petitions against royal officers and intervened in cases of abuse.
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187:. From their members were generally recruited other high-level royal officers and government officials, such as
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The occupational title derives from two words. In jurisprudence and administration, the French term
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206:, Masters' offices were extremely expensive, but they conferred nobility on the holder. (see
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brought them back to eighty in 1752. They fell to sixty-seven members in 1787.
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Collection: Livre de poche. Paris: Editions de
Fallois, 1993.
327:. Paris: Dictionnaires Le Robert-VEUF. 2002. p. 2365.
229:
The
Masters of Requests (Counsels of State), or more fully
81:. The office has existed in one form or another since the
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The
Masters of Requests (Counsels of State), more fully
73:(Council of State), a high-level judicial officer of
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Society in Crisis: France in the
Sixteenth Century.
138:maîtres des requêtes ordinaires de l'hôtel du Roi
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348:
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199:, Lieutenant-General of Police, and so forth.
36:Louis-Urbain Le Peletier, Master of Requests
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278:L'Ancien régime: Institutions et société.
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383:Political history of the Ancien Régime
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231:maîtres des requêtes au Conseil d'État
265:Master of Requests (disambiguation)
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237:who fall between the rank of
393:Offices in the Ancien Régime
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195:of commerce or finance, the
144:before the Royal Household (
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388:Law of the Ancien Régime
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241:(junior counsellor) and
104:who acts in proceedings
294:Methuen: London, 1975.
128:against a judgment.")
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40:Nicolas de Largillière
176:, and at sittings of
124:is "a petition to an
106:before a court of law
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189:Councillors of State
161:Chancellor of France
132:Ancien Régime France
45:Palace of Versailles
27:French public office
260:Early modern France
243:Councillor of State
197:Comptroller-General
120:". (The legal term
61:maître des requêtes
18:Maître des requêtes
276:Bluche, François.
122:une requête civile
75:administrative law
53:Master of Requests
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83:Middle Ages
42:(1656–1746)
372:Categories
271:References
193:intendants
166:intendants
215:Louis XII
204:Louis XIV
178:Parlement
170:bailiwick
153:Francis I
142:commoners
118:petitions
98:barrister
94:honorific
249:See also
239:auditeur
219:Louis XV
157:Henry II
110:requêtes
114:appeals
108:), and
65:counsel
63:) is a
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213:Under
116:" or "
102:lawyer
96:for a
92:is an
90:maître
79:France
57:French
306:Notes
112:are "
329:ISBN
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282:ISBN
155:and
100:(a
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