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372:"; but the plaintiff in a civil action is required to prove his case "on the balance of probabilities". Thus, in a criminal case a crime cannot be proven if the person or persons judging it doubt the guilt of the suspect and have a reason (not just a feeling or intuition) for this doubt. But in a civil case, the court will weigh all the evidence and decide what is most probable.
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applies, as it does in most
American jurisdictions. The victim may be able to prove their civil case even when the driver is found not guilty in the criminal trial, because the standard to determine guilt is higher than the standard to determine fault. However, if a driver is found by a civil jury
297:". In both kinds of action the other party is known as the "defendant". A criminal case against a person called Ms. Sanchez would be described as "The People v. (= "versus", "against" or "and") Sanchez", "The State (or Commonwealth) v. Sanchez" or " v. Sanchez" in the United States and "R. (
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is generally admissible as evidence in a civil action about the same matter. For example, the victim of a road accident does not directly benefit if the driver who injured them is found guilty of the crime of careless driving. The victim still has to prove his case in a civil action, unless the
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If the plaintiff has shown that the defendant is liable, the main remedy in a civil court is the amount of money, or "damages", which the defendant should pay to the plaintiff. Alternative civil remedies include restitution or transfer of property, or an injunction to restrain or order certain
313:. But a civil action between Ms. Sanchez and a Mr. Smith would be "Sanchez v. Smith" if it were started by Sanchez, and "Smith v. Sanchez" if it were started by Mr. Smith (though the order of parties' names can change if the case is appealed).
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In jurisdictions based on
English common-law systems, the party bringing a criminal charge (in most cases, the state) is called the "prosecution", but the party bringing most forms of civil action is the
285:, companies or organizations, for their own benefit. Government agencies may also be a party to civil actions. Civil and criminal cases are usually heard in different courts.
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in a civil, not a criminal, action. In France and
England, however, a victim of a crime may incidentally be awarded compensation by a criminal court
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Rhode Island Civil Court Rules of
Procedure - Optimized by a Constable from the law library at the 6th District Court of Rhode Island
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are higher in a criminal case than in a civil one, since the state does not wish to risk punishing an innocent person. In
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In most cases, criminal prosecutions are pursued by the
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the prosecution must prove the guilt of a criminal "
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Civil
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142:The examples and perspective in this article
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245:and discovery or disclosure; the conduct of
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1229:Legislation
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1167:Law reports
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1036:Refugee law
959:Jurimetrics
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838:Banking law
833:Amnesty law
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322:legal costs
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152:You may
1859:Outline
1796:History
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1677:Verdict
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1460:History
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293:" or "
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