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United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara

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The April 2008 resolution extended the mandate for a full year to April 2009. Before the vote, the representative of Costa Rica expressed his "concern at the manner in which the draft resolution on which we are about to vote was negotiated" and a "difficulty in understanding the absolute refusal to
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The October 2007 resolution extending the mandate to April 2008 contained the same preferential wording in its description of the two proposals. The representative of South Africa commented on this again, and regretted the fact that the resolution "considered" rather than "welcomed" the report on
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MINURSO is the only UN peacekeeping mission established since 1978 to be operating without the capacity to monitor human rights. Although Resolution 1979 of the UN Security Council recommends the establishment of one, this has not yet happened. In 1995, MINURSO's inability or unwillingness to act
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In April 2007 the resolution extending the mandate to October took "note of the Moroccan proposal presented on 11 April 2007 to the Secretary-General and welcoming serious and credible Moroccan efforts to move the process forward towards resolution" and also took "note of the Polisario Front
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As of 30 June 2018, MINURSO had a total of 220 uniformed personnel, including 19 contingent troops, 193 experts on mission, 7 staff officers, and 1 police officer, supported by 227 civilian personnel, and 16 UN volunteers. Major troop contributors are
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to deliver a strong attack on the organization; he has since kept up his critique of what he argues is an economically costly and politically corrupt process. Growing criticism has been voiced against the UN Security Council for not establishing a program of
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the situation by the Secretary-General—"presumably because dared to raise the issue of the human rights violations against the Saharawi people", and quoted the warning in the report about there being no mandate to address the issue of human rights.
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The independence referendum was originally scheduled for 1992, but conflicts over voter eligibility prevented it from being held. Both sides blamed each other for stalling the process. In 1997, the
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There have been a total of 16 fatalities in MINURSO: six military personnel, a police officer, a military observer, three international civilian personnel, and five local civilian personnel.
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The MINURSO mandate has been extended 47 times since 1991. In October 2006 the Security Council passed a resolution extending the mandate of MINURSO to April 2007. A provision decrying
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In May 2010, the Polisario Front suspended contacts with the MINURSO, because of the failure on implementing the self-determination referendum, and accused the force of "
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expressed their dissatisfaction with this state of affairs by taking the rare step of voting against a Security Council Resolution reauthorizing MINURSO,
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took exception to the way that one proposal was held more worthy than the other as well as the lack of participation outside the
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against perceived Moroccan manipulation of the process, and abuse of Sahrawi civilians, caused its former deputy chairman
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Presently, there is no plan for holding the referendum, and the viability of the cease-fire is coming into question.
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was launched to replace the Settlement Plan, but while accepted by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the
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According to the United Nations, MINURSO was "originally mandated in accordance with the settlement plan to:
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take steps with the parties to ensure the release of all Western Saharan political prisoners or detainees;
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Over a two-year period, mostly 2006–2007, MINURSO personnel vandalized archaeological sites by spraying
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had the backing of 14 members of the Security Council, but was deleted due to French objections.
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include" references to human rights. MINURSO's budget is roughly 60 million dollars per year.
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Left a car of MINURSO, right a post of the Frente polisario in 2017 in southern Western Sahara
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http://www.afapredesa.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=233&Itemid=2
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Misión de las Naciones Unidas para la Organización de un Referéndum en el Sáhara Occidental
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International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
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monitor the confinement of Moroccan and Frente Polisario troops to designated locations;
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Damage to rock art sites attributed to MINURSO in Western Sahara between 1995 and 2007
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proposal presented on 10 April 2007 to the Secretary-General". The representative of
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Mission des Nations Unies pour l'Organisation d'un Référendum au Sahara Occidental
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MINURSO's mission was to monitor the cease-fire and to organize and conduct a
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repatriate the refugees of Western Sahara, a task to be carried out by the
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Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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organise and ensure a free and fair referendum and proclaim the results;
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was supposed to restart the process, but again failed. In 2003, the
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Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Chief of Mission
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which serves as a communication channel with POLISARIO leadership.
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Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
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oversee the exchange of prisoners of war, to be implemented by
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in accordance with the Settlement Plan, which would enable the
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United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
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United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
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Campaña internacional ampliación D.D.H.H. mandato MINURSO
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Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
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verify the reduction of Moroccan troops in the Territory;
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over prehistoric rock paintings and engravings in the
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reduce the threat of unexploded ordnances and mines."
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United Nations peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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Retrieved 2008-05-02. 2523:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2285 2518:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1720 2464:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2285 3229:A collection of UN documents regarding MINURSO 2968:Resolutions of the Security Council on MINURSO 2676: 2631: 586:United Nations Security Council Resolution 690 5550: 5454:United Nations Department of Peace Operations 4825: 3257: 2614:"Security Council Resolutions and Statements" 2534: 749: 720:enticing thousands of Moroccans to move into 680:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 509: 4594:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 722:the Moroccan-occupied part of Western Sahara 2655: 763: 5557: 5543: 4832: 4818: 4687:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 4599:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities 3264: 3250: 3215: 3172:, former director of MINURSO (1995–1998) ( 2730: 870:There are two sets of teams, those in the 756: 742: 516: 502: 3002: 6155:United Nations Security Council mandates 4116:Conference on International Organization 1073: 673:International Committee of the Red Cross 535: 527: 4031:Office international d'hygiène publique 3225:SC-resolution 1541 with background info 3028: 2832: (2008) Retrieved 2008-05-02. 2751: (2007) Retrieved 2008-05-02. 685:identify and register qualified voters; 14: 6132: 3826:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General 3166:Western Sahara: Anatomy of a Stalemate 2586: 1093:, where only the UN flag is displayed. 933: 815:Western Saharan clashes (2020–present) 6185:Western Sahara and the United Nations 5538: 4813: 4740:UN television film series (1964–1966) 4492:International Narcotics Control Board 4423:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 4211:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 4182:Convention on the Rights of the Child 4160:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3245: 3127:UN peacekeepers: cultural crime, too. 2980: 737: 5813:United Nations Special Service Medal 5616:United Nations Emergency Force Medal 4564:United Nations Postal Administration 4199:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 3918:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 3005:"Saharawi Republic Waits to Be Born" 2974: 926:. There is also a liaison office in 6140:United Nations operations in Africa 3967:Permanent representatives to the UN 3856:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs 3022: 2856: page 2. Mr. Urbina 2802: page 2. Mr. Kumalo 2721: page 2. Mr. Kumalo 854:in the drafting of the resolution. 716:, the Moroccan state has sponsored 645:list of non-decolonized territories 627:to choose between integration with 553: 24: 4776:Withdrawal from the United Nations 3962:Security Council Permanent members 3271: 3159: 3029:Whitson, Sarah Leah (2009-04-17). 2996: 2587:Shefte, Whitney (6 January 2015). 874:west of the berm and those in the 296:Political status of Western Sahara 218:Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab 25: 6196: 4761:United Nations in popular culture 4445:Expulsion from the United Nations 4390:General Assembly President (2016) 3202: 3003:Catherine, Edwards (1999-10-04). 2568:. United Nations. 26 October 2016 1022:: Veneranda Mukandoli-Jefferson ( 6105: 6094: 6081: 6067: 6053: 6040: 6019: 6009: 5995: 5985: 5975: 5965: 5947: 5937: 5927: 5917: 5907: 5897: 5887: 5877: 5867: 5857: 5847: 5837: 5827: 5817: 5807: 5797: 5787: 5777: 5767: 5757: 5747: 5737: 5727: 5717: 5707: 5697: 5687: 5677: 5667: 5657: 5634: 5620: 5610: 5595: 5566: 5514: 5501: 5500: 5487: 5464:United Nations Military Observer 4841: 4793: 2470:and two other powers abstained. 2398: 2368: 2338: 2308: 2278: 2248: 2218: 2188: 2158: 2128: 2098: 2068: 2038: 2008: 1978: 1948: 1918: 1888: 1858: 1828: 1798: 1768: 1738: 1708: 1678: 1648: 1618: 1588: 1558: 1528: 1498: 1468: 1438: 1408: 1378: 1348: 1318: 1288: 1258: 1228: 1198: 1168: 1138: 1060: 1042: 1024: 1006: 981: 606:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 178: 122:(Russia), Special Representative 45: 36: 5573:Orders, decorations, and medals 5488: 4349:International Court of Justice 3898:Sport for Development and Peace 3130: 3103: 3071: 3056: 3044: 2956: 2931: 2907: 2891:"Troop and police contributors" 2883: 2865: 2842:United Nations Security Council 2835: 2818:United Nations Security Council 2788:United Nations Security Council 2781: 2761:United Nations Security Council 2737:United Nations Security Council 2707:United Nations Security Council 2683:United Nations Security Council 2638:United Nations Security Council 2541:United Nations Security Council 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1056:Head of Liaison Office, Tindouf 959:, to safeguard the cease-fire. 951:. Armed contingents patrol the 710:United Nations Security Council 146:United Nations Security Council 4026:Permanent Court of Arbitration 4021:International Peace Conference 3388:International Court of Justice 2700: 2606: 2580: 2558: 216:Movement for the Liberation of 13: 1: 4559:Sustainable Development Goals 4086:Declaration by United Nations 4011:International Telegraph Union 2528: 833: 810:2011 Western Saharan protests 6160:Western Sahara peace process 4487:International Criminal Court 3923:UN organizations by location 2431: 906:. The eastern camps include 592:, which had paved way for a 584:, established in 1991 under 301:Foreign relations of Morocco 291:Annexation of Western Sahara 229:Sahrawi National Union Party 7: 4621:Security Council veto power 3928:Sexual Violence in Conflict 3851:Economic and Social Affairs 3422:Economic and Social Council 2981:Ruddy, Frank (1995-01-25). 2919:United Nations Peacekeeping 2895:United Nations Peacekeeping 2665:. Reuters Alertnet. 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The camps west of the 865: 695: 596:in the conflict between 6165:Sovereignty referendums 4852:Peacekeeping Operations 4693:Woodrow Wilson Memorial 4655:UN International School 4650:UN Federal Credit Union 4631:Security Council reform 4467:Four Nations Initiative 4395:Security Council (2016) 4238:Security Council vetoes 3369:Under-Secretary-General 3007:. B Net. Archived from 805:Gdeim Izik protest camp 800:Second Sahrawi Intifada 767:Western Sahara conflict 172:Western Sahara conflict 166:Part of a series on the 5591:Dag Hammarskjöld Medal 4643:Security Council mural 4609:Millennium Declaration 4554:SDG Publishers Compact 4016:Universal Postal Union 1094: 795:First Sahrawi Intifada 659:monitor the ceasefire; 569: 561: 541: 533: 485:Manhasset negotiations 317:Royal Advisory Council 156:minurso.unmissions.org 6150:Referendums in Africa 5474:Women in peacekeeping 5469:United Nations Police 4781:Women in peacekeeping 4440:Drug control treaties 1091:Liberated Territories 1077: 539: 531: 460:UN referendum mission 357:Independence Intifada 5459:United Nations Medal 4735:United Nations Radio 4730:United Nations Medal 4682:University for Peace 4413:Bretton Woods system 4148:governed territories 3893:Developing Countries 3804:Secretariat Building 3673:Specialized agencies 3033:. Human Rights Watch 465:ICJ Advisory Opinion 372:2020–present clashes 367:Arab Spring protests 311:Politics of the SADR 80:Peacekeeping Mission 6170:Sahrawi nationalism 5521:Politics portal 4507:International Years 4472:Genocide Convention 3908:Outer Space Affairs 3903:Disarmament Affairs 3868:Safety and Security 3809:Conference Building 3789:Secretariat offices 3434:Trusteeship Council 2873:"Financial aspects" 934:Current composition 882:to the east and in 726:500,000 inhabitants 455:UN visiting mission 409:Sahrawi nationality 319:for Saharan Affairs 239:Partition agreement 141:Parent organization 32: 5245:Asia & Pacific 4927:Asia & Pacific 4527:Official languages 4074:London Declaration 3883:Internal Oversight 3873:Palestinian Rights 3445:Funds, programmes, 2566:"MINURSO: Mandate" 2454:. In April 2016, 1416:Dominican Republic 1116:Experts on Mission 1095: 790:Western Sahara War 785:Sahrawi insurgency 718:settlement schemes 637:self-determination 604:(representing the 542: 534: 347:Western Sahara War 270:Tiris al-Gharbiyya 265:Southern Provinces 205:Greater Mauritania 30: 6127: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6034:Mandated Missions 5532: 5531: 5415: 5414: 4995: 4994: 4807: 4806: 4638:UN Art Collection 4614:Millennium Summit 4569:UN Block By Block 4549:Ralph Bunche Park 4517:UN laissez-passer 4477:UN Global Compact 4434:Delivering as One 4333:Secretary-General 4224: 4223: 4204:Indigenous Caucus 4098:Tehran Conference 4092:Moscow Conference 4067:Preparatory years 4036:League of Nations 3936: 3935: 3836:Palace of Nations 3538:UNEP/GRID-Arendal 3354:Secretary-General 3297:Amina J. Mohammed 3284:Secretary-General 2939:"Mission Mandate" 2426: 2425: 1111:Contingent Troops 1097:Other personnel: 1040:: Nick Birnback ( 955:that borders the 830: 829: 702:Houston Agreement 526: 525: 490:Autonomy Proposal 475:Houston Agreement 419:Moroccan settlers 161: 160: 16:(Redirected from 6192: 6109: 6098: 6085: 6071: 6057: 6044: 6023: 6013: 5999: 5989: 5979: 5969: 5951: 5941: 5931: 5921: 5911: 5901: 5891: 5881: 5871: 5861: 5851: 5841: 5831: 5821: 5811: 5801: 5791: 5781: 5771: 5761: 5751: 5741: 5731: 5721: 5711: 5701: 5691: 5681: 5671: 5661: 5648: 5647: 5638: 5624: 5614: 5599: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5536: 5535: 5519: 5518: 5504: 5503: 5491: 5490: 5004: 5003: 4863: 4862: 4859:Current missions 4847: 4845: 4844: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4800:World portal 4798: 4797: 4704:Biopiracy treaty 4290:Nagorno-Karabakh 4260:Security Council 4243:General Assembly 4170:Human Rights Day 4110:Yalta Conference 4080:Atlantic Charter 4001: 4000: 3957:Founding members 3878:Peace Operations 3762:World Bank Group 3456:Culture of Peace 3447:and other bodies 3400:Security Council 3376:General Assembly 3342:Principal organs 3321: 3320: 3288:António Guterres 3266: 3259: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3233: 3219: 3214: 3213: 3211:Official website 3188:Marrack Goulding 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3113:. Archived from 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3091:on 9 August 2011 3087:. Archived from 3075: 3069: 3068:, April 27, 2010 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2941:. Archived from 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2869: 2863: 2839: 2833: 2830:S/RES/1813(2008) 2815: 2809: 2785: 2779: 2758: 2752: 2734: 2728: 2704: 2698: 2695:S/RES/1754(2007) 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2659: 2653: 2650:S/RES/1720(2006) 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2562: 2556: 2538: 2452:Security Council 2404: 2402: 2401: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2014: 2012: 2011: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1100: 1099: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1058:: Yusef Jedian ( 1048: 1046: 1045: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1012: 1010: 1009: 987: 985: 984: 978: 970:Alexander Ivanko 852:Group of Friends 770: 768: 758: 751: 744: 735: 734: 555: 518: 511: 504: 182: 163: 162: 121: 113:Alexander Ivanko 49: 40: 33: 29: 21: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6119: 6102:for the Balkans 6029: 5639: 5630: 5579: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5533: 5528: 5524: 5513: 5478: 5411: 5358: 5299: 5240: 5169: 4991: 4962: 4939: 4922: 4908: 4854: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4808: 4803: 4792: 4785: 4708: 4399: 4321: 4220: 4121: 4062: 4004:Preceding years 3990: 3943: 3932: 3791:and departments 3790: 3783: 3675: 3666: 3449: 3446: 3438: 3337: 3310: 3275: 3270: 3231: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3162: 3160:Further reading 3157: 3147: 3145: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3120: 3118: 3117:on July 8, 2011 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3061: 3057: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3034: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3012: 3001: 2997: 2988: 2986: 2979: 2975: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2948: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2921: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2899: 2897: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2846:Verbotim Report 2840: 2836: 2816: 2812: 2792:Verbotim Report 2786: 2782: 2776: S/2007/619 2759: 2755: 2735: 2731: 2711:Verbotim Report 2705: 2701: 2681: 2677: 2668: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2636: 2632: 2623: 2621: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2553:S/RES/690(1991) 2539: 2535: 2531: 2494: 2434: 2399: 2397: 2369: 2367: 2339: 2337: 2309: 2307: 2279: 2277: 2249: 2247: 2219: 2217: 2189: 2187: 2159: 2157: 2129: 2127: 2099: 2097: 2069: 2067: 2039: 2037: 2009: 2007: 1979: 1977: 1949: 1947: 1919: 1917: 1889: 1887: 1859: 1857: 1829: 1827: 1799: 1797: 1769: 1767: 1739: 1737: 1709: 1707: 1679: 1677: 1649: 1647: 1619: 1617: 1589: 1587: 1559: 1557: 1529: 1527: 1499: 1497: 1469: 1467: 1439: 1437: 1409: 1407: 1379: 1377: 1349: 1347: 1319: 1317: 1289: 1287: 1259: 1257: 1229: 1227: 1199: 1197: 1169: 1167: 1139: 1137: 1061: 1059: 1043: 1041: 1025: 1023: 1007: 1005: 995:Force Commander 982: 980: 972: 936: 890:are located in 868: 836: 831: 826: 771: 766: 764: 762: 698: 653: 602:Polisario Front 590:Settlement Plan 588:as part of the 522: 470:Settlement Plan 435: 383: 321: 318: 255:Saguia el-Hamra 224:Polisario Front 220: 217: 200:Greater Morocco 142: 129: 128:Force Commander 115: 109: 56: 55:in North Africa 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6198: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6175:Decolonization 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6103: 6092: 6079: 6065: 6051: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6017: 6007: 5993: 5983: 5973: 5963: 5945: 5935: 5925: 5915: 5905: 5895: 5885: 5875: 5865: 5855: 5845: 5835: 5825: 5815: 5805: 5795: 5785: 5775: 5765: 5755: 5745: 5735: 5725: 5715: 5705: 5695: 5685: 5675: 5665: 5654: 5652: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5618: 5608: 5603: 5593: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5577:United Nations 5562: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5510: 5497: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5447:Latin American 5444: 5439: 5434: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5196: 5190: 5184: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5010: 5008: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4983: 4977: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4954: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4869: 4867: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4849:United Nations 4837: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4814: 4805: 4804: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4310:Western Sahara 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4240: 4234: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4179: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4005: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3984:European Union 3976: 3975: 3974: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3821:Envoy on Youth 3818: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3795: 3793: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3306:Dennis Francis 3299: 3290: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3273:United Nations 3269: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3226: 3220: 3204: 3203:External links 3201: 3200: 3199: 3181: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3140:(in Spanish). 3129: 3102: 3070: 3055: 3043: 3021: 2995: 2973: 2955: 2930: 2906: 2882: 2864: 2834: 2810: 2780: 2753: 2729: 2699: 2675: 2654: 2630: 2605: 2579: 2557: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2493: 2490: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2406:United Nations 2394: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1121:Staff Officers 1118: 1113: 1108: 1084:Western Sahara 1072: 1071: 1053: 1038:Chief of Staff 1035: 1017: 992: 935: 932: 867: 864: 835: 832: 828: 827: 825: 824: 823: 822: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 780:Zemla Intifada 776: 773: 772: 761: 760: 753: 746: 738: 697: 694: 693: 692: 689: 686: 683: 676: 669: 666: 663: 660: 652: 649: 641:decolonization 625:Western Sahara 621:Sahrawi people 610:Spanish Sahara 582:Western Sahara 524: 523: 521: 520: 513: 506: 498: 495: 494: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 450:UN resolutions 444: 443: 437: 436: 434: 433: 428: 423: 422: 421: 411: 406: 405: 404: 393: 390: 389: 385: 384: 382: 381: 380: 379: 369: 364: 359: 354: 352:First Intifada 349: 344: 342:Zemla Intifada 339: 333: 330: 329: 325: 324: 323: 322: 315: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 285: 284: 280: 279: 278: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 249: 248: 244: 243: 242: 241: 236: 234:Madrid Accords 231: 226: 221: 214: 212: 207: 202: 197: 195:Spanish Sahara 189: 188: 184: 183: 175: 174: 168: 167: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 140: 137: 136: 132:Major General 130: 127: 124: 123: 110: 107: 104: 103: 101:Western Sahara 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 53:Western Sahara 50: 42: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6197: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5637: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5560: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5523: 5522: 5517: 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3207: 3206: 3197: 3196:0-8018-7858-6 3193: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178:1-58826-305-3 3175: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3067: 3064: 3059: 3052: 3047: 3032: 3025: 3011:on 2007-10-05 3010: 3006: 2999: 2984: 2977: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2945:on 2013-02-04 2944: 2940: 2934: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2664: 2658: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2567: 2561: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2466:, from which 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2429: 2407: 2396: 2395: 2377: 2366: 2365: 2347: 2336: 2335: 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Wall 954: 953:no man's land 950: 946: 942: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 880:refugee camps 877: 873: 863: 859: 855: 853: 849: 843: 841: 821: 818: 817: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 774: 769: 759: 754: 752: 747: 745: 740: 739: 736: 732: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 690: 687: 684: 681: 677: 674: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 656: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 551: 547: 538: 530: 519: 514: 512: 507: 505: 500: 499: 497: 496: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 446: 445: 442: 441:Peace process 439: 438: 432: 429: 427: 426:Moroccan Wall 424: 420: 417: 416: 415: 412: 410: 407: 403: 400: 399: 398: 395: 394: 392: 391: 387: 386: 378: 375: 374: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 332: 331: 327: 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Retrieved 3144:. 2010-05-28 3132: 3119:. Retrieved 3115:the original 3105: 3093:. Retrieved 3089:the original 3082: 3073: 3058: 3046: 3035:. Retrieved 3024: 3013:. Retrieved 3009:the original 2998: 2987:. Retrieved 2976: 2967: 2958: 2947:. Retrieved 2943:the original 2933: 2922:. Retrieved 2918: 2915:"Fatalities" 2909: 2898:. Retrieved 2894: 2885: 2876: 2867: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2825: 2821: 2813: 2805:South Africa 2803: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2744: 2740: 2732: 2724:South Africa 2722: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2667:. Retrieved 2657: 2645: 2641: 2633: 2622:. Retrieved 2620:. 2016-10-26 2617: 2608: 2596:. Retrieved 2593:the Guardian 2592: 2582: 2570:. 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2669:2006-10-31 2642:Resolution 2624:2020-08-05 2545:Resolution 2529:References 2448:veto power 1896:Kazakhstan 1206:Bangladesh 1014:Bangladesh 941:Bangladesh 908:Bir Lehlou 900:Umm Dreiga 834:Extensions 706:Baker Plan 617:referendum 594:cease-fire 480:Baker Plan 362:Gdeim Izik 260:Río de Oro 187:Background 5235:MINUJUSTH 5050:UNOSOM II 5032:UNAVEM II 4626:UN reform 4428:Criticism 4326:Elections 4300:Palestine 4187:committee 3595:UN-Oceans 3543:UNEP-WCMC 3427:President 3415:President 3405:Elections 3381:President 3316:UN System 3084:The Times 2854:S/PV/5884 2800:S/PV/5773 2719:S/PV/5669 2479:Free Zone 2460:Venezuela 2432:Criticism 2286:Sri Lanka 1746:Indonesia 1146:Argentina 1088:POLISARIO 1068:Palestine 675:, (ICRC); 576:) is the 275:Free Zone 69:Formation 6087:INTERFET 5913:UNPREDEP 5873:UNPROFOR 5644:Military 5507:Category 5437:Timeline 5432:Missions 5329:UNPREDEP 5311:UNPROFOR 5229:MINUSTAH 5174:Americas 5152:MINURCAT 5038:UNOSOM I 5026:UNAVEM I 4919:Inactive 4913:Americas 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4936:(1949) 4905:(2020) 4903:UNITAM 4899:(2014) 4893:(2011) 4891:UNMISS 4887:(2011) 4885:UNISFA 4881:(2010) 4875:(1991) 4866:Africa 4846:  4604:UN Day 4542:Canada 4418:CCISUA 4280:Israel 4265:Cyprus 4118:(1945) 4112:(1945) 4106:(1944) 4100:(1943) 4094:(1943) 4088:(1942) 4082:(1941) 4076:(1941) 3846:Vienna 3831:Geneva 3722:UNESCO 3640:UNU-OP 3615:UNRISD 3610:UNOSAT 3590:UNITAR 3585:UNIDIR 3580:UNICRI 3575:UNICEF 3491:UNCTAD 3481:UNAIDS 3194:  3176:  3148:4 June 3095:May 8, 3066:Pravda 2848: 2824: 2794: 2767: 2743: 2713: 2689: 2644: 2547: 2468:Russia 2403:  2373:  2343:  2316:Sweden 2313:  2283:  2253:  2226:Russia 2223:  2193:  2166:Poland 2163:  2133:  2103:  2073:  2043:  2013:  1986:Mexico 1983:  1953:  1926:Malawi 1923:  1893:  1866:Jordan 1863:  1833:  1803:  1773:  1743:  1713:  1683:  1653:  1626:Guinea 1623:  1593:  1563:  1536:France 1533:  1503:  1473:  1443:  1413:  1383:  1353:  1323:  1296:Brazil 1293:  1266:Bhutan 1263:  1233:  1203:  1173:  1143:  1126:Police 1065:  1047:  1032:Rwanda 1029:  1011:  989:Russia 986:  947:, and 922:, and 904:Auserd 892:Mahbes 558:French 550:Arabic 388:Issues 88:Active 6090:Medal 6049:Medal 6005:ONUCI 5991:UNMIL 5981:UNMEE 5971:MONUC 5943:UNMIK 5923:UNMOP 5893:UNMIH 5863:UNTAC 5793:ONUCA 5783:UNTAG 5743:UNDOF 5703:UNTEA 5663:UNTSO 5382:UNYOM 5347:UNMOP 5323:UNCRO 5294:UNMIT 5282:UNMOT 5276:UNTAC 5199:UNMIH 5187:ONUCA 5146:UNMIS 5134:UNOCI 5128:UNMIL 5116:UNMEE 5110:MONUC 5086:MONUA 5020:UNTAG 4980:UNDOF 4974:UNTSO 4957:UNMIK 4713:Other 4660:Hanoi 4450:FICSA 4315:Yemen 4305:Syria 4153:UNPOL 3727:UNIDO 3630:UNSSC 3625:UNSDG 3620:UNRWA 3605:UNOPS 3600:UNODC 3570:UNHRC 3565:UNHCR 3560:OHCHR 3550:UNFPA 3516:UNDPO 3506:UNDGC 3501:UNCDF 2844: 2820: 2790: 2763: 2739: 2709: 2685: 2640: 2543: 2046:Nepal 1836:Japan 1806:Italy 1716:India 1596:Ghana 1476:Egypt 1326:China 1131:Total 1105:State 977:] 945:Egypt 920:Mijek 896:Smara 866:Bases 696:Plans 402:camps 120:] 6115:ISAF 6113:for 6077:KFOR 6075:for 6063:SFOR 6061:for 5763:UNHQ 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Index

MINURSO


Laayoune
Western Sahara
Alexander Ivanko
ru
Fakhrul Ahsan
United Nations Security Council
minurso.unmissions.org
Western Sahara conflict

Spanish Sahara
Greater Morocco
Greater Mauritania
Moroccan Army of Liberation
Movement for the Liberation of
Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab

Polisario Front
Sahrawi National Union Party
Madrid Accords
Partition agreement
Saguia el-Hamra
Río de Oro
Southern Provinces
Tiris al-Gharbiyya
Free Zone
Annexation of Western Sahara
Political status of Western Sahara
Foreign relations of Morocco
Makhzen

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