293:
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32:
860:
In mid-1975, PUNS seemed to simultaneously be slipping out of
Spanish control and losing its political relevance, since Spain had agreed in principle to relinquish control of the Western Sahara and consequently no longer had a need for a loyalist political party there. In addition to this, Polisario
861:
remained distrustful, and did not accept the demand of PUNS leaders to form a common political front while preserving the party's internal structure. El-Ouali instead insisted that the PUNS dissolve itself and that its supporters could join the
Polisario Front as regular members.
904:
to
Western Sahara — notably, PUNS leader Khellihenna Ould Errachid, who still today (2012) acts as the Moroccan monarchy's main Sahrawi face to its claims to Western Sahara. Dueh Sidina Naucha went to Spain in 1975. In 1987 he surprisingly reappeared in the
877:
were burned by POLISARIO members. In
October, PUNS sent telegrams to the 1975 UN visiting mission members protesting the portray given in their report of Errachid as PUNS Secretary General, as he had been expelled of the party on May 14 for his
809:
The party's political program was supportive of Spain, and changed according to the rapid evolution of
Spanish policy. In first months of its existence, its political activity mainly consisted of statements denouncing the
782:
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which had by then taken over most of the countryside. PUNS also advocated independence as a distant goal to be preceded by autonomy within Spain, and conditional on good relations with the government in Madrid.
897:, where they joined the Polisario. A small number, including some prominent leaders, instead went to Morocco, where they denounced their own earlier nationalist campaign and lent their support to the claims of
882:. In the night of November 14, 1975, the remaining members of the party, headed by last Secretary General Dueh Sidina Naucha, dissolved the PUNS, giving the affiliates the chance to join the Polisario Front.
833:
on
Western Sahara, the colonial authorities allowed the PUNS to increase its demands for independence and campaign intensely against Moroccan ambitions, even threatening armed struggle against an invasion.
837:
As the difference of opinion rapidly shrank, the rank-and-file PUNS membership gravitated towards the
Polisario, and as early as May 1975, the leaders of PUNS met with POLISARIO's Secretary General,
830:
443:
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687:
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889:, Spain abandoned PUNS, and what little remained of the party instantly collapsed. Its membership dispersed: many were swept away in the refugee exodus to
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793:. It had no decision-making powers, and was more an instrument of the military governors in Western Sahara. Its leaders and creators,
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917:"our 20,000 (PUNS) militants integrated the POLISARIO: in war it is needed to fight united". He now lives in the
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conferences, although not as representatives of the party, but rather of the Djema'a or their tribal groupings.
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PUNS was during its time the only legal party within the territory of
Francoist Spain, except the ruling
437:
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political body set up for similar purposes in the 1950s. Its flag is based on the
Spanish flag for the
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during a UN technical visiting mission. He declared that even though not a
Polisario member, he is a
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958:(in Spanish). Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Ediciones Idea - Cuadernos del Magreb. pp. 148–149.
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On July 6, 1975, the first clashes between PUNS and Polisario membership took place in
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1037:. Barcelona: Ediciones Destino / Colección Imago Mundi vol. 21. pp. 184–185.
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766:), but soon changed its name. It was composed mainly of members of the
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921:. A very small number of activists went to Mauritania, supporting the
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government's claims on the territory until its collapse in 1978.
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International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Western Sahara
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As Morocco and Mauritania invaded in November 1975, after the
873:, with several wounded. The night before, the PUNS offices in
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El Sahara y España: claves de una descolonización pendiente
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261:
801:, worked in close collaboration with Spanish authorities.
269:
20:
841:, who consistently condemned the party as a "puppet" of
19:"PUNS" redirects here. For the figures of speech, see
1014:
Telegrama del PUNS al Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU
980:"Primer enfrentamiento entre el PUNS y el POLISARIO"
829:
invasion began to seem ever likelier after the 1975
343:
16:
Former political party in present-day Western Sahara
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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942:Ifni-Sahara Maritime Province 1946-1975 (Spain)
953:
1101:Anthony G. Pazzanita and Tony Hodges (1994),
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785:. PUNS was allowed to send delegates to the
136:
744:
730:
1088:Western Sahara: The Roots of a Desert War
756:The PUNS was created in late 1974 as the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1162:Political parties disestablished in 1975
1035:La historia prohibida del Sáhara Español
849:. Many members were also present at the
1103:Historical Dictionary of Western Sahara
1032:
778:-Sahara maritime province (1946-1975).
345:Hizb Al-Ittihad Al-Qawmi Aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyyah
143:Hizb Al-Ittihad Al-Qawmi Aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyyah
1119:
1157:Political parties established in 1974
954:Algueró Cuervo, José Ignacio (2006).
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1132:Political parties in Western Sahara
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333:
137:
13:
1137:Defunct political parties in Spain
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524:Political status of Western Sahara
446:Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab
354:Partido de Unión Nacional Saharaui
154:Partido de Unión Nacional Saharaui
14:
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763:Partido Revolucionario Progresivo
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758:Revolutionary Progressive Party
41:needs additional citations for
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985:(in Spanish). Hoja del Lunes (
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444:Movement for the Liberation of
174:(14 May 1975–14 November 1975)
65:"Sahrawi National Union Party"
1:
989:). 1975-07-07. Archived from
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529:Foreign relations of Morocco
519:Annexation of Western Sahara
457:Sahrawi National Union Party
326:Sahrawi National Union Party
133:Sahrawi National Union Party
7:
438:Moroccan Army of Liberation
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334:حزب الاتحاد الوطني الصحراوي
168:(November 1974–14 May 1975)
138:حزب الاتحاد الوطني الصحراوي
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372:support in its rebellious
304:Politics of Western Sahara
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795:Khellihenna Ould Errachid
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165:Khelli Henna Ould Rachid
1127:Western Sahara conflict
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1033:Bárbulo, Tomás (2002).
400:Western Sahara conflict
394:Part of a series on the
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713:Manhasset negotiations
545:Royal Advisory Council
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1059:"El regreso del PUNS"
907:Liberated Territories
688:UN referendum mission
585:Independence Intifada
1086:Tony Hodges (1983),
693:ICJ Advisory Opinion
600:2020–present clashes
595:Arab Spring protests
539:Politics of the SADR
360:) was a short-lived
50:improve this article
1147:Sahrawi nationalism
1105:, Scarecrow Press (
1020:), 21 October 1975
825:As the prospect of
683:UN visiting mission
637:Sahrawi nationality
547:for Saharan Affairs
467:Partition agreement
252:Sahrawi nationalism
575:Western Sahara War
498:Tiris al-Gharbiyya
493:Southern Provinces
433:Greater Mauritania
1044:978-84-233-3446-9
805:Political profile
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718:Autonomy Proposal
703:Houston Agreement
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67: –
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61:Find sources:
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51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1102:
1087:
1067:. Retrieved
1065:. 1988-01-02
1053:
1034:
1028:
1022:(in Spanish)
1018:Europa Press
1009:
998:. Retrieved
991:the original
974:
955:
949:
944:Crwflags.com
937:
884:
868:
859:
851:Ain Ben Tili
836:
824:
808:
780:
757:
755:
659:Human rights
456:
357:
325:
323:
203:Headquarters
151:Spanish name
142:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
923:Ould Daddah
915:Green March
847:colonialism
816:nationalist
642:Green March
379:(presently
227:Membership
1121:Categories
1069:2012-12-04
1000:2012-12-04
929:References
708:Baker Plan
590:Gdeim Izik
488:Río de Oro
415:Background
370:indigenous
364:set up by
286:Party flag
248:Autonomism
222:PUNS Youth
218:Youth wing
76:newspapers
902:Hassan II
819:guerrilla
772:tribalist
503:Free Zone
368:to rally
339:romanized
314:Elections
244:Reformism
195:Dissolved
871:El Aaiun
839:El-Ouali
827:Moroccan
625:Refugees
605:Timeline
565:Ifni War
511:Politics
239:Ideology
207:El Aaiun
1063:El País
911:Sahrawi
895:Algeria
891:Tindouf
880:treason
843:fascism
768:Djema'a
556:Clashes
534:Makhzen
475:Regions
350:Spanish
341::
185: (
180:Founded
90:scholar
1109:
1094:
1041:
962:
791:Madrid
787:Cortes
616:Issues
377:colony
330:Arabic
280:
277:
274:
266:Yellow
258:Colors
229:(1974)
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
994:(PDF)
987:Cádiz
983:(PDF)
875:Smara
630:camps
233:3,200
97:JSTOR
83:books
1107:ISBN
1092:ISBN
1039:ISBN
960:ISBN
899:King
853:and
845:and
814:, a
797:and
776:Ifni
770:, a
358:PUNS
324:The
268:and
262:Blue
69:news
383:).
270:Red
52:by
21:Pun
1123::
893:,
356:,
352::
348:;
336:,
332::
264:,
209:,
1113:)
1098:)
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760:(
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113:(
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104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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