405:
75:
2327:
2218:
1270:
222:
92:
1174:
1284:
1201:
125:
1213:
1186:
1225:
1237:
1256:
240:
210:
132:
99:
1298:
406:
1870:
Lagadaf Lahsen, presidente del AMPA del centro educativo, asegura que es "la única forma de evitar" que sus hijos "se vayan a otras ciudades de
Marruecos o a Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, además de que no se pierda el español en el Sáhara"." and "una instalación de 17.000 metros cuadrados que es
1691:
Bastin, Jean-Francois; Clark, Emily; Elliott, Thomas; Hart, Simon; van den Hoogen, Johan; Hordijk, Iris; Ma, Haozhi; Majumder, Sabiha; Manoli, Gabriele; Maschler, Julia; Mo, Lidong; Routh, Devin; Yu, Kailiang; Zohner, Constantin M.; Thomas W., Crowther (10 July 2019).
2219:
994:. The annual temperature would increase by 1 °C (1.8 °F), and the temperature of the warmest month by 1.8 °C (3.2 °F), while the temperature of the coldest month would decrease by 0.1 °C (0.18 °F). According to
74:
499:'s administrative and political centre. The location was chosen for two reasons: the presence of water and the strategic military position the site offered. Its position on the banks of the
1114:
French school associated to the
Alliance française was established in 2018, the city also includes a Spanish international school, Colegio Español La Paz, owned by the Spanish government.
443:
990:
where global warming reaches ~2.5–3 °C (4.5–5.4 °F) by 2100, the climate of
Laayoune in the year 2050 would most closely resemble the current climate of
192:
2268:
3230:
2394:
3200:
1991:
1670:
1509:
1334:"POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014"
2045:
2027:
3225:
1955:
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that occurred on June 17, 1970, that culminated in a massacre, resulting in the deaths ranging from 2 to 11 people and hundreds injured.
2009:
1192:
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1751:
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160:
91:
2261:
3220:
3159:
2417:
3235:
3034:
2387:
1973:
1185:
983:
3215:
1650:
1642:
African
Placenames: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 2000 Natural Features, Towns, Cities, Provinces, and Countries
1224:
264:
1173:
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1359:
3195:
3185:
1919:
1070:
mining in the region. In 2010, the country was negotiating a new fishing agreement with Europe over offshore fishing.
2380:
2196:
2132:
2095:
1937:
1623:
2748:
2622:
1802:"Western Sahara: Provinces & Urban Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
1311:
998:, the current warming trajectory appears consistent with 2.7 °C (4.9 °F), which closely matches RCP 4.5.
227:
124:
569:
79:
Left to right, top to bottom: Footprints on the sand, Place
Mechouar, Street, Monumental Arch, Laayoune Cathedral
1901:
1212:
511:. The city underwent a period of rapid economic growth in the 1940s due to the discovery of vast deposits of
3063:
1131:
533:
by
Morocco. Since then, large numbers of Moroccans have moved to the city, and now outnumber the indigenous
3164:
1847:
1091:
530:
1126:
became the first nation to open a consulate in support of
Moroccan claims to the region. In January 2020,
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1200:
439:
257:
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After the
Spanish withdrew in 1975, Laayoune, along with much of the rest of the Western Sahara, was
2516:
2346:
1135:
565:
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1609:
484:, which could mean "the springs", in reference to the oases that furnish the town's water supply.
22:
2687:
1461:
1370:
553:
500:
454:
1475:
1419:
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was constructed during the
Spanish period and is still active with a few Catholic missionaries.
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995:
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1275:
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1773:
1705:
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355:
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476:
are respectively the French and
Spanish transliterations of one of the possible Romanized
269:
8:
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420:
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2306:
1728:
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391:
252:
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1855:
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1579:
920:
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1079:
345:
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1006:
Laayoune has a population of 271,344 and is the largest city in Western Sahara.
477:
376:
53:
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29:
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197:
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846:
175:
162:
1704:(7). S2 Table. Summary statistics of the global analysis of city analogues.
1374:
457:, where the old lower town constructed by Spanish colonists is located. The
3116:
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2478:
2403:
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549:
545:
1826:
3131:
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2704:
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1139:
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579:, with an average annual temperature just over 21 °C (70 °F).
3096:
2992:
2976:
2965:
2948:
2943:
2825:
2754:
2679:
2527:
2483:
1694:"Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues"
1559:
991:
341:
3140:
1333:
3015:
2970:
2877:
2850:
1615:
1067:
512:
442:
region administered by Morocco, it is still under the supervision of
336:
1752:"Cities of the future: visualizing climate change to inspire action"
1575:
3145:
3102:
3001:
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2743:
2721:
2674:
2667:
2645:
2640:
2629:
2617:
2604:
2593:
2461:
2341:
1608:
Deubel, Tara F.; Boum, Aomar (2019). "The Rise of a Saharan City".
1147:
1083:
979:
552:
continues to outpace that of Morocco, though on most indicators of
534:
516:
508:
399:
3126:
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3085:
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2904:
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2361:
1920:"Sao Tome and Principe Inaugurates Consulate General in Laayoune"
1159:
1143:
1123:
504:
245:
215:
2776:
1992:"Eswatini Opens Consulate General in Laayoune, Southern Morocco"
431:
in 1938. From 1958, it became the administrative capital of the
2932:
2831:
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2715:
2662:
2651:
2599:
2571:
2533:
2522:
2511:
2500:
2489:
2241:
2046:"Bahrain Opens Consulate General in Laayoune, Southern Morocco"
1455:
1364:
1151:
435:, administered by the Governor General of Spanish West Africa.
2028:"UAE Officially Opens Consulate General in Morocco's Laayoune"
1938:"Central African Republic Opens Consulate General in Laayoune"
3080:
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3047:
2987:
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2937:
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2759:
2726:
2577:
2560:
2555:
2450:
2445:
2434:
2356:
2185:
2084:
2075:
1956:"Cote d'Ivoire Opens General Consulate in Morocco's Laayoune"
1127:
538:
488:
424:
544:
The city has continued to develop rapidly and benefits of a
495:
in 1938 as a small military outpost, but quickly became the
2926:
2781:
2699:
2505:
2170:
2162:
2121:
2179:
2081:
1848:"El colegio español en El Aaiún pide ciclo de secundaria"
423:. The modern city is thought to have been founded by the
1884:"First foreign diplomatic post opens in Western Sahara"
1532:
2010:"Zambia Opens Consulate General in Morocco's Laayoune"
1690:
411:) is the largest city of the disputed territory named
2197:
2188:
2159:
2133:
2096:
2087:
1086:, the second highest football league in the country.
2165:
2118:
2072:
1827:"Diplomacy over Western Sahara: 'Morocco v Algeria'"
1251:
415:, with a population of 271,344 in 2023. The city is
2173:
2124:
2078:
2276:
2402:
3177:
537:, who have gradually given up their traditional
1671:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
503:enabled good communication with the harbors of
3160:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
586:Climate data for Laayoune (1981–2010 normals)
453:The town is located south of the dry river of
2388:
2262:
1974:"Burundi Opens General Consulate in Laayoune"
2693:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1328:
1326:
45:
28:"Aaiún" redirects here. For the singer, see
1902:"Gabon Opens Consulate General in Laayoune"
1638:
1458:UK English Dictionary UK English Dictionary
1130:opened also a general consulate. Later on,
21:"Ayûn" redirects here. For other uses, see
2395:
2381:
2269:
2255:
1607:
1560:"The Wind of Change in the Western Sahara"
1230:Road to El Marsa, the harbour of the city.
3231:1938 establishments in the Spanish Empire
1819:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1727:
1717:
1323:
1632:
1611:Routledge Handbook on Middle East Cities
1102:Laayoune is served by the international
984:Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5
438:In 2023, Laayoune is the capital of the
1845:
3178:
1787:
1557:
1533:Francisco López Barrios (2005-01-23).
1162:, also opened consulates in the city.
1117:
1066:The city is a hub for fishing and for
398:
3201:Populated places in Laâyoune Province
2376:
2250:
2211:
2141:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
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1338:High Commission for Planning, Morocco
1061:
310:247.8 km (95.68 sq mi)
3226:Populated places established in 1938
1504:
1502:
1386:
1384:
1193:Cathedral of Saint Francis of Assisi
519:site fuelling a phosphate industry.
556:, it lags behind southern Morocco.
380:
46:
13:
3206:Populated places in Western Sahara
1590:
14:
3247:
2230:
1499:
1381:
1078:The football club of the city is
973:
419:under Moroccan administration as
2623:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2325:
2155:
2114:
2068:
1312:List of cities in Western Sahara
1296:
1282:
1268:
1254:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1184:
1172:
238:
228:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
220:
208:
131:
130:
123:
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97:
90:
73:
2418:states with limited recognition
2038:
2020:
2002:
1984:
1966:
1948:
1930:
1912:
1894:
1876:
1839:
1766:
1744:
1684:
1659:
1551:
1535:"El Lawrence de Arabia Español"
1526:
1001:
459:St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral
3221:Provincial capitals in Morocco
2278:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra region
2148:
2061:
1468:
1443:
1412:
1397:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1352:
522:The town was the scene of the
1:
3236:1938 establishments in Africa
1846:Santana, Txema (2015-04-10).
1317:
570:Köppen climate classification
3216:Regional capitals in Morocco
1871:propiedad del Estado español
1719:10.1371/journal.pone.0217592
1179:Mosque of Moulay Abd el Aziz
1109:
1097:
1092:Stade Sheikh Mohamed Laghdaf
487:The city was founded by the
193:Non-self-governing territory
7:
1754:. Current vs. future cities
1514:siredd.environnement.gov.ma
1247:
1008:
986:, a "moderate" scenario of
775:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
635:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
3252:
3165:British Overseas Territory
1481:Collins English Dictionary
1425:Collins English Dictionary
1165:
978:A 2019 paper published in
965:
585:
559:
548:plant. The city's rate of
464:
114:Show map of Western Sahara
111:Location in Western Sahara
27:
20:
3196:Municipalities of Morocco
3186:Pages with Hassaniyya IPA
3155:
2428:
2411:
2334:
2323:
2294:
2284:
1667:"WMO_Normals_ASCII_60033"
1645:. McFarland. p. 62.
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331:880/km (2,300/sq mi)
327:
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251:
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203:
191:
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84:
72:
65:
40:
18:Capital of Western Sahara
2517:Central African Republic
1564:The Geographical Journal
1336:(in Arabic and French).
1218:One entrance of the city
1136:Central African Republic
1094:for training and games.
1084:Moroccan Second Division
1082:. The club plays in the
1073:
1462:Oxford University Press
1371:Oxford University Press
440:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
258:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
2242:Official radio channel
2138:
1558:Norris, H. T. (1964).
996:Climate Action Tracker
35:City in Western Sahara
3064:São Tomé and Príncipe
2414:Dependent territories
1774:"The CAT Thermometer"
1367:UK English Dictionary
1276:Western Sahara portal
1242:Laâyoune bus station.
1132:São Tomé and Príncipe
1122:On 18 December 2019,
982:estimated that under
501:Saguia el-Hamra river
354: • Summer (
176:27.15000°N 13.19889°W
23:Ayûn (disambiguation)
2406:of African countries
2213:[el(a)aˈʝun]
1639:Adrian Room (1994).
1156:United Arab Emirates
575:), moderated by the
480:names for the city:
328: • Density
2237:Official TV channel
2052:. 14 December 2020.
1980:. 28 February 2020.
1962:. 18 February 2020.
1890:. 18 December 2019.
1710:2019PLoSO..1417592B
1510:"Population totale"
1118:Diplomatic missions
705:Daily mean °C (°F)
181:27.15000; -13.19889
172: /
3211:Capitals in Africa
2307:Es-Semara Province
2050:Morocco World News
2034:. 4 November 2020.
2032:Morocco World News
2016:. 27 October 2020.
2014:Morocco World News
1998:. 27 October 2020.
1996:Morocco World News
1978:Morocco World News
1960:Morocco World News
1944:. 23 January 2020.
1942:Morocco World News
1926:. 23 January 2020.
1924:Morocco World News
1908:. 17 January 2020.
1835:. 4 November 2010.
1062:Economy and status
566:hot desert climate
421:occupied territory
400:[ˈləʕjuːn]
320: • Total
307: • Total
246:Kingdom of Morocco
216:Kingdom of Morocco
147:Show map of Africa
3173:
3172:
2815:Equatorial Guinea
2550:Rep. of the Congo
2370:
2369:
2312:Laâyoune Province
2302:Boujdour Province
2143:[la.ajun]
2106:
1806:citypopulation.de
1652:978-0-89950-943-3
1400:. Merriam-Webster
1059:
1058:
970:
969:
554:human development
389:
366:
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144:Laayoune (Africa)
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2317:Tarfaya Province
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1304:Geography portal
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1080:Jeunesse Massira
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564:Laayoune has a
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478:Maghrebi Arabic
467:
455:Saguia el-Hamra
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157:Coordinates:
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3130:(economic),
3125:
3117:Yamoussoukro
3115:
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3039:South Africa
3030:Bloemfontein
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2960:Burkina Faso
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2063:
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2004:
1995:
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1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
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1914:
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1878:
1869:
1863:. Retrieved
1851:
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1809:. Retrieved
1805:
1777:. Retrieved
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1746:
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1674:. Retrieved
1661:
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1614:. Abingdon:
1610:
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1542:. Retrieved
1528:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:
1489:. Retrieved
1479:
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1433:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1395:
1375:the original
1363:
1354:
1344:29 September
1342:. Retrieved
1206:Avenue Mekka
1121:
1113:
1101:
1077:
1065:
1005:
1002:Demographics
977:
849:mm (inches)
572:
563:
550:urbanization
543:
528:
521:
486:
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416:
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368:
367:
30:Isabel Aaiún
15:
3132:Ivory Coast
3120:(political)
3021:legislative
2955:Ouagadougou
2865:legislative
2705:South Sudan
2621:(factual),
2545:Brazzaville
2457:Addis Ababa
1906:Sahara News
1811:22 December
1570:(1): 1–14.
1140:Ivory Coast
1015:Population
396:Hassaniyya:
179: /
3180:Categories
3097:Seychelles
2993:Cape Verde
2977:Porto-Novo
2966:Port Louis
2949:Mauritania
2944:Nouakchott
2826:Mozambique
2755:Libreville
2749:D.R. Congo
2680:Somaliland
2615:(claimed)/
2484:Madagascar
2137:, French:
1865:2023-02-07
1544:2013-02-11
1519:2023-08-23
1476:"El Aaiún"
1451:"el-Aaiún"
1420:"Laâyoune"
1392:"Laayoune"
1360:"Laayoune"
1318:References
992:Alexandria
513:phosphates
315:Population
292:Founded by
204:Claimed by
167:13°11′56″W
164:27°09′00″N
3016:Cape Town
3007:executive
2971:Mauritius
2922:N'Djamena
2878:Mogadishu
2851:executive
2688:Jamestown
2295:Provinces
2286:Capital:
1888:Arab News
1860:1134-6582
1779:8 January
1758:8 January
1676:August 4,
1616:Routledge
1584:0016-7398
1491:17 August
1435:17 August
1404:17 August
1110:Education
1098:Transport
1068:phosphate
450:mission.
390:'The
342:UTC+01:00
337:Time zone
3191:Laayoune
3146:Cameroon
3103:Windhoek
3092:Victoria
3059:São Tomé
3035:judicial
3002:Pretoria
2889:Monrovia
2869:Eswatini
2766:Lilongwe
2744:Kinshasa
2722:Khartoum
2675:Hargeisa
2668:Zimbabwe
2646:Botswana
2641:Gaborone
2630:Freetown
2618:Tifariti
2612:El Aaiún
2605:Tanzania
2594:Djibouti
2589:Djibouti
2462:Ethiopia
2404:Capitals
2352:Laâyoune
2347:El Marsa
2342:Boujdour
2288:Laâyoune
2209:Spanish:
2139:Laâyoune
1738:31291249
1698:PLOS ONE
1539:El Mundo
1248:See also
1191:Spanish
1148:Eswatini
1055:271,344
1047:217,732
1039:183,691
1031:136,950
980:PLOS One
961:3,264.2
845:Average
535:Sahrawis
517:Bou Craa
509:Boujdour
491:captain
474:El Aaiún
470:Laayoune
427:captain
417:de facto
373:El Aaiún
369:Laayoune
270:Laâyoune
265:Province
138:Laayoune
105:Laayoune
60:El Aaiún
42:Laayoune
3141:Yaoundé
3127:Abidjan
3108:Namibia
3086:Tunisia
3070:Tripoli
3053:Morocco
2911:Nairobi
2905:Comoros
2894:Liberia
2883:Somalia
2860:Lobamba
2846:Mbabane
2837:Lesotho
2711:Kampala
2657:Burundi
2583:Senegal
2567:Conakry
2495:Eritrea
2473:Algeria
2468:Algiers
2440:Nigeria
2422:italics
2420:are in
2362:Tarfaya
1852:El País
1729:6619606
1706:Bibcode
1166:Gallery
1160:Bahrain
1144:Burundi
1124:Comoros
1023:93,875
914:(2.26)
909:(0.52)
904:(0.39)
899:(0.12)
894:(0.06)
889:(0.02)
884:(0.00)
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